PHILIPPINE INVENTORY OF INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE - AN INITIAL COMPILATION

  Recorded by Jesus T. Peralta, Ph.D.

DOMAIN  1    Oral  Traditions  and  Expressions,  Including  Language  as  a  Vehicle  of  the  Intangible  Cultural  Heritage  
                                                                       Geographic  Location  
Product Development and Design Center of the Philippines (2006). Philippine ethnic patterns. A design sourcebook. Manila: Inventory     Ethnic  Name/  
                 ICH  Element   General  Location  
Product Development and Design Center of the Philippines.          No.   
Sub-­‐group   Province   Island  
in  the  Philippines  
Respicio, N.A. (1999). Abel ti Amianan. Abel Iloco, handwoven textiles of Ilocos Norte. 002   Hudhud  Epic  Chant   Ifugao   Ifugao   Northern  Luzon  
Ilocos  Norte,     Northwestern     Northern  
003   Biag  ni  Lam-­‐ang  Epic     Ilocano  
Respicio, N.A. (2001). Philippine Textiles: A Historical Overview in SPIN, Cultural Center of the Philippines Textile Catalogue. Ilocos  Sur,  Abra   Luzon  
Manila: Cultural Center of the Philippines. 004   Diwata  Kasinebangan   Maguindanao   Maguindanao   Central  Mindanao  
Roces, A.(Ed.) (1977-78). Filipino Heritage (10 vols.). Manila: Lahing Pilipino. 005   Darangen  Epic  Chant   Maranao/   Northwestern    
006   Dimakaling   
Maguindanao,     Lanao  del  Sur,  etc.   Mindanao,  
Sakili, A. (2003). Space and identity. Expressions in the culture, arts and society of the Muslims in the Philippines. Quezon City: Asian
007   Diwata  Kasaripan   etc.   Central  Mindanao  
Center, University of the Philippines.
Northwestern    
Scott, W.H. (1989). Filipinos in China before 1500. Manila: De La Salle University. 009   Radia  Indarapatra   Maranao   Lanao  del  Sur  
Mindanao  
Sulu  Island  Group     Southern  
Sugbo, V. N. and Zafra, C. (1994). Waray. Peoples of the Philippines, CCP Encyclopedia Vol. II, Manila: Cultural Center of the 011   Salsila   Tausug      
Philippines. Province  
Subanon     Zamboanga     Western    
Tonogbanua, F.G. (1978). Pamana 30 Philippine Epics. Manila: Cultural Center of the Philippines and the National Media
012   Ag  Tubog  Keboklogan  
Province   Provinces   Mindanao  
Production Center. Kudaman,  Tuwaang    
013   Manobo   Widespread   Central  Mindanao  
Epic  Cycle  
Velmonte, J.M.A. (1989). The Textile Industry of Ilocos: 1758-1819 c (unpublished paper for a graduate class in History,
CSSP, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Q.C.). Northern    
014   Uwaging  (also  Agyu)   Manobo,  Agusan   Widespread  
Mindanao  
Venida, Victor S. (1996). “The Santo and the Rural Aristocracy.” The Philippine Studies Volume 44 No. 4, Quezon City: Ateneo 016   Alim  Epic   Ifugao   Ifugao  
de Manila University. Northern  Luzon   Northern  
038   Ullalim  Epic   Kalinga   Kalinga  
Yearbook of the Philippine Islands (1920). Manila: Bureau of Printing. Manobo,    
Cotabato,     Central  
045   Ulahingan   Livunganen/  
Livungan  Valley   Mindanao  
Aroman   Southern  
Other resources:
Talaandig    
046   Ulaging  Epic   Bukidnon   Central  Mindanao  
Lopez Memorial Museum and Library Manobo  
Ilocos  Norte,    
047   Dulimaman  Epic   Itneg   Northern  Luzon   Northern  
Nocheseda, E.I. The Filipino and the Salacot. Retrieved on October 2013 from http://www.tagalog-dictionary.com/source. Ilocos  Sur,  Abra  
php?a=salacot. 048   Mi’Raj   Tawi-­‐Tawi    
Silungan  Baltapa     Sama  Dilaut   Archipelagic      
049  
(a  Kata-­‐Kata)   Province   Southern  
Interview informants:
Southern    
051   Ginem  /  Ginum   Bagobo   Cotabato,  Davao  
Rohing of Calbiga, Samar (June 1996) Mindanao  
Ma. Zenia Mariveles of Tanauan, Leyte (June 2009) Hanunoo     Mindoro  Island    
Sergia Bagason of Jaro, Leyte (September 2012) 053   Ambahan  Poetry     Central  
Mangyan   Province  
Samlito Maguindanao/    
Laura M. Gutierrez of Itbayat, Batanes (April 2010) 067   Bantugan   Maguindanao   Central  Mindanao  
Virginia Basilio of Hungduan, Ifugao (2013)
Cotabato  
Elena Uyammi of Hungduan, Ifugao (2013 Northwestern     Southern  
068   Maharadia  Lawana   Maranao   Lanao  Provinces  
Jose Uyammi of Hungduan, Ifugao (2013) Mindanao    
Rowena Sicat of Hungduan, Ifugao (2013) Sulu  Island  Group    
Dinamling Mangigib of Hungduan, Ifugao (2013) 069   Parang  Sabil   Tausug    
Province  
James Bimaynin of Hungduan, Ifugao (2013)
070   Biwag  anni  Malana   Mountain  
Gaddang  
120   Lumalindaw  Epic   Province   Northern  Luzon   Northern  
121   Kanag  Kababagowan   Itneg   Abra  
185   Agyu  Epic   Manobo   North  Cotabato   Central  Mindanao  
Zamboanga   Southern  
186   Guman  Epic   Subanon   Western  Mindanao  
Provinces  
Hinilawod  Epic  
187   Sulod   Antique/Panay   Panay  Island   Central  

(Humadapnon)    
272 273
 Hinilawod  Epic     DOMAIN  3  Social  Practices,  Rituals  and  Festive  Events  
188   Sulod   Antique/Panay   Panay  Island   Central  
(Labaw  Donggon)                                                                                Geographic  Location  
Inventory     Ethnic  Name/  
Zamboanga                    ICH  Element   General  Location  
189   Sondayo  Epic   Subanon   Western  Mindanao   Southern              No.   
Sub-­‐group   Province   Island  
Provinces   in  the  Philippines  
Batangas,     001   Bogwa     Ifugao   Ifugao   Northern  Luzon  
Southern  Luzon,     Northern,     Northern  
190   Loa   Tagalog   Zamboanga     010   Sayo   Bicolano   Camarines  Sur   Southern  Luzon  
Western  Mindanao   Southern  
Provinces   Zamboanga     Western    
015   Buklog  Rites   Subanon  
193   “Upuan”  Etymology   Itneg   Abra   Northern  Luzon   Northern   Provinces   Mindanao  
Southern    
Tagbanwa/   Palawan  Island     Panlisig-­‐Panumanod     Umayamnon  
202   Kudaman  Epic     Central   018   Eastern  Bukidnon   Central  Mindanao  
Pala’wan   Group  Province   Ritual   Manobo  
224   Ikalahan  Origin  Myth   Ikalahan   Nueva  Vizcaya   Northern  Luzon   Ifugao  Agricultural          
020  
Batanes  Island     Rituals  (1)        
254   Laji   Ivatan     Northern   Ifugao  Agricultural          
Group  Province   021  
091   Bangus  Banter   Tagalog   Bulacan   Central  Luzon   Rituals  (2)        
  Ifugao  Agricultural          
022  
  Rituals  (3)        
023   Uyaue  (Baiya)  Ritual   Ifugao   Ifugao      
  Ifugao  Agricultural        
024      
  Rites  (4)  
025   Bullul  Rituals      
  026   Balog   Northern  Luzon   Northern  
027   Uyauy  Ritual      
  DOMAIN  2    Performing  Arts  
028   Hagabi  Rites   Ifugao,  Tuwali  
  Inventory     Ethnic  Name/                                                                            Geographic  Location   029   Pechen  (Peace  Pact)  
                 ICH  Element   General  Location   Bontoc  Agricultural    
           No.   
Sub-­‐group   Province   Island   030  
  in  the  Philippines   Rituals  (1)  
060   Arakyo   Tagalog   Nueva  Ecija   Central  Luzon   Northern     Bontoc  
031   Rain  Rituals  
  Northwestern     Mountain  Province  
Maranao/
 Lanao  del  Sur/
 032   Scare  Crow  Ritual  
  114   Sagayan   Mindanao/   Southern     033   Tengao  (Days  of  Rest)  
Maguindanao   Maguindanao  

Central  Mindanao   Kankanay  Agricultural    
  Zarzuela  —  Musical     034   Kankanay  
192   Tagalog       Countrywide   Rites  
Theatre   Umayamnon    
  035   Nalandangan   Eastern  Bukidnon   Central  Mindanao   Southern    
Northwestern     Manobo  
261   Singkil  Dance   Maranao   Lanao  del  Sur   Southern    
  Mindanao   Sagada,  Mountain    
Moros  y  Cristianos     036   Bowag  Mock  Battle   Kankanay  
184   Tagalog  areas   Countrywide   Province  
  Street  Drama  
Tagalog   Northern  Luzon   Bagbagto    
199   Pasion   Marinduque     037   Bontoc   Mountain  Province  
  (Mock  War)  
286   Moriones  Festival   Island  Province   Kalinga  Life  Cycle    
Central   039  
  Samar  Island     Rites  
280   Kuratsa  Dance   Waray    
Province   040   Kontad  Rituals  
 
Kambuyok/Kambuyoka     Northwestern     Kalinga  Pechen/  
008   Maranao     Lanao  del  Sur   Southern     Kalinga   Kalinga   Northern  Luzon   Northern  
  Song  Joust   Mindanao   041   Pud’on/
Budong    
Manlilikha  ng  Bayan     (Peace  Pact)
  017         Countrywide  
—  Performing  Arts   Kodama  Ritual    
042  
  (Death  Rites)  
Dap’ay  (Ab’abungan,  
  043   Abong,  Ato  ,  Ator,    
Bontoc   Mountain  Province  
Avuwan,  Dalipuy)  
 
044   Patay  Ritual  
  Bagobo  Agricultural     Davao,  Cotabato     Southeastern    
050   Bagobo   Southern    
Rituals   Provinces   Mindanao  
  Hanunoo  Mangyan     Hanunoo     Mindoro  Island    
052     Central  
  Burial  Rituals     Mangyan   Province  
274 275
 Panudlak    Agricultural   Hanunoo     Mindoro  Island   Southern     Northwestern    
054   Central   092   Cal-­‐las  (Death  Ritual)   Abra  
Rituals   Mangyan   Province   Mindanao   Luzon  
Southern     093   Ibaloy  Pedit   Ibaloy  
055   T’boli  Marriage  Rituals   T’boli   South  Cotabato  
Mindanao   Kankanay/Kankanai    
Southern   094   Kankanay  
Maguindanao     Central     Pedit  (Prestige  Feast)  
056   Maguindanao   Maguindanao  
Marriage  Rituals  (1)   Mindanao   095   Pakde  
Benguet  
Panay  Island     Lawit  (Appeasement    
057   Sulod  Burial  Practices   Sulod   096  
Province   Rites)   Ibaloy  
  Central  
Pala’wan  (Tagbanwa)       Palawan  Island     Ibaloy  Rituals    
058   Pala’wan   097  
Runsay   Province   (Listing  Briefs)  
Zamboanga     Western     Lifon  Agricultural      
059   Subanon  Harvest  Rites   Subanon   Southern     098  
Provinces   Mindanao   Rituals    
061   Pagdiwata  Ritual   Mangmang  Birth       Northern  
099  
063   Lambay  Ritual   Palawan  Island     Ritual     Northern  Luzon  
Tagbanwa     Central  
064   Sungrud  Ritual   Province   100   Bontoc  Death  Rituals    
065   Sandugo   Bontoc  Agricultural      
101   Mountain  Province  
Ilocano  Agricultural     Rituals  2   Bontoc  
071  
Rituals   Ilocos  Norte,     Bontoc    
102  
Ilocano  Marriage     Ilocos  Sur,  
La  Union   House-­‐building  Rituals  
072   Northwestern    
Rituals   Ilocano   Northern   Bontoc  Terracing    
Luzon   103  
Atang  —  Ilocano     Rituals  
Ilocos  Norte,  
073   Appeasement     Bontoc    
Ilocos  Sur,  Abra   105  
Ritual   Fire  Ritual  
B’laan  (Danlag)     106   Sayang   Itneg   Abra  
074  
Agricultural  Cycle   107   Palpaliwat  (1)   Kalinga   Kalinga  
South  Cotabato  
B’laan  (Danlag)     Maranao  Agricultural     Northwestern  
075   108   Maranao   Lanao  del  Sur  
Marriage  Rituals   Southern     Rites   Mindanao  
B’laan    
B’laan  (Sal  Naong)     Mindanao   109   Pag-­‐gunting  Rites  
076  
Agricultural  Cycle   Southern   Tausug  Marriage    
Sultan  Kudarat   110  
B’laan  (Datal  Blao)     Rituals   Sulu  Island  Group    
077   Tausug    
Agricultural  Cycle   111   Tausug  Pag-­‐Islam   Province  
Southern  
Western     Tausug  Pag-­‐Tammat    
Manobo  Marriage     112  
078   Bukidnon     Bukidnon   Central  Mindanao   Rituals  
Rituals  
Manobo   Northwestern    
113   Kalilang  Festival   Maranao   Lanao  del  Sur  
079   Pangnga  Ritual   Ifugao   Mindanao  
Ifugao  (Ayangan)     Jama  Mapun     Tawi-­‐Tawi  Island    
080   115   Jama  Mapun    
Agricultural  Rituals   Ayangan,  Ifugao   Rites  of  Passage   Group  Province  
081   Pa’hang  Ritual   116   Hamboki’an  
Pu’al  Rite     Ifugao   Ikalahan  Ritual     Ikalahan   Nueva  Vizcaya   Northern  Luzon   Northern  
082   117  
(Death  Rites)   Format  
083   Baltong   Ifugao     Pagkombiti  Marriage    
Northern  Luzon   Northern   118  
Ifugao  Marriage     Rituals   Mamanua/   Northeastern    
084   Surigao  del  Norte  
Ceremonials     Mamanwa  Kahimonan     Mamanwa   Mindanao  
119  
Kankanay  Death/   (Pig  Ritual)   Southern  
085  
Burial  Rituals   122   Lekat  (Ritual  Massage)   Maguindanao   Central  Mindanao    
Kankanay   Mountain  Province  
Kankanay  Marriage     Central  and    
086   Kanggunting     Maguindanao   Maguindanao,    
Rituals  (1)   123   Southern    
Rite  of  Passage   Cotabato  Provinces  
Harvest  Rituals     Mindanao  
087   Tuwali  Ifugao   Ifugao  
in  Hapao   124   Bilang  Ceremonies  
T’boli  Death     Southern     Tagbanwa     Palawan  Island    
088   T’boli   South  Cotabato   Southern     125   Tagbanwa     Central  
and  Burial  Rituals   Mindanao   Agricultural  Rituals   Province  
Apayao  Ritual  Feast     128   Pagbuy’is  Ritual  
089   Apayao  (Isneg)  
for  Anitos   Apayao   Northern  Luzon   Northern   Tawi-­‐Tawi  Island    
130   Sama  Mortuary  Rituals   Sama     Southern    
090   Say’am  Ritual   Apayao   Group  Province  

276 277
 131   Itneg  Rice  Rituals   Kalinga  Meat-­‐sharing    
170   Kalinga   Kalinga   Northern  Luzon  
Itneg  Birth  Cycle     System  
132  
Rituals  
Ilocos  Norte,     Northwestern    
133   Itneg  Marriage  Rituals   171   Panyang  Ritual   Ilocano   Northern  
Ilocos  Sur,  
La  Union Luzon  
Itneg  Death    
134  
and  Burial  Rituals   (Man-­‐)  Erwap  Rain    
172   Bontoc   Mountain    Province   Northern  Luzon  
135   Itneg  Dawak  Ritual   Ritual  
Pinaing  /Pinading     Sulu  Island    Group    
136   173   Panulak  Balah   Tausug    
Ritual     Province  
    Southern    
137   Saloko  Ritual   Northwestern     174   Hari  Raya  Puasa     Islamic  Provinces    
Itneg   Abra  
138   Bakid  Ritual   Luzon   175   Shariff  Kabunsuan   Maguindanao   Maguindanao   Central  Mindanao  
139   Sangasang  Ritual   Peñafrancia  Fluvial    
176   Bicol   Camarines  Sur   Southern  Luzon  
140   Sagobay  Ritual   Festival  
141   Ngorong’or  Rites   Bocaue  Fluvial    
177   Bulacan   Central  Luzon  
142   Pala-­‐an  Ritual   Festival  
Northern  
143   Tangpap  Ritual   San  Clemente     Tagalog  
178   Rizal  Province   Southern  Luzon    
144   Kalangan  Ritual   Festival  
146   Pinasal  Ritual   179   Sta.  Clara  Festival   Bulacan  
147   Binukwau  Ritual   180   Apung  Iru   Central  Luzon  
Kapampangan   Pampanga  
Kalanguya  Sapsap     181   Kuraldal  Atlung  Ari  
148   Southern    
Burial  Rituals   Kalanguya   182   Mo-­‐ninum  Ritual         T’boli   South  Cotabato   Southern    
Ifugao   Mindanao  
Kalanguya     Ifugao  
149   Marinduque  Island    
Agricultural  Rituals   183   Moriones  Festival   Tagalog     Central    
Kalinga  Marriage     Province  
150   191   Tungo  Ritual   Bontok  Tadian   Mountain  Province  
Ritual   Kalinga   Kalinga   Northern  Luzon   Northern    
151   Kalinga  Death  Rituals   196   Palpaliwat  (2)   Kalinga   Kalinga  
152   Kankanay  Birth  Rituals   Kankanay   Mountain  Province   Northern   198   Ati-­‐atihan  Festival   Aklanon   Aklan   Panay  Island   Central    
Kankanay  Marriage     200   Uhag  Ritual   Ifugao,  Tuwali      
153   Ifugao   Ifugao   Ifugao  
Rituals  (2)   201   Him’ong/Him’ung   Ifugao      
Kankanay  Death     204   Kalinga  Deities   Northern  Luzon   Northern  
154   Kankanay   205   Yabyab  Rites  
Rituals   Kalinga   Kalinga  
Bontoc  Marriage     Mountain  Province   Kalinga  Courtship/

155   Bontoc   206  
Rituals   Marriage
 
156   Bontoc  Birth  Rituals   Bukidnon  Iloilo      
208   Ilonggo   Iloilo   Panay  Island   Central    
Ilocos  Norte,     Agricultural  Rites  
157   Padapadakam  Ritual   Ilocano   Isama    Rites  —  Samal    
Ilocos  Sur,  Abra   212   Isamal  
Northern  Luzon   Island   Southeastern    
158   Begnas  Ritual   Bontoc   Mountain  Province   Davao  del  Sur   Southern  
Nueva  Vizcaya,     Kalagan  Rites     Mindanao  
Gaddang  Rituals     214   Kalagan  
159   Gaddang   Mountain  Province,   of  Passage  
(Miscellaneous)   Kalinga  Meat-­‐sharing    
Aurora   215  
Mamattang/   System  
160   Kalinga  Transfer    
Makikeng  Ritual   216  
Ibanag   Cagayan  Province   of  Property   Kalinga   Kalinga  
Maffusi  Ritual    
161   217   Igam  Ritual  
(Corn  Harvest)  
162   Ifugao  Marriage  Rituals   218   Adumba  Rituals  
Ifugao  Death/
 219   Datum  Rite  
163   Northern  Luzon   Northern  
After  Death  Rituals   Kankanay  Agricultural    
220  
165   Ifugao  Sickness  Rites   Rituals  
Ifugao   Ifugao  
Ifugao  Specialized     Gobgobo  Rituals    
166   221   Kankanay,    
Rituals   (Kankanay  Birth)   Mountain  Province  
Ibesao  
Ifugao  Agricultural     222   Dawdawak  Ritual  
168   Kankanay  Death    
Rituals   223  
169   Buayat  Ritual   Ilongot       Nueva  Vizcaya   Rituals  

278 279
 Kankanay  Specific     Kalinga  Courtship    
225   274   Kalinga   Kalinga   Northern  Luzon   Northern  
Rituals   and  Marriage  
Kankanay  Prayers     282   Wearing  Old  Hats     Widespread     Countrywide  
226  
for  Healing   Mangyan  Betel-­‐nut    
283   Hanunoo     Mindoro  Island    
Kankanay  Prayers     Chewing     Central  
227   Mangyan   Province  
of  Supplication   284   Pasaka  
Kankanay  Prayers     285   Angono  Festivals   Tagalog   Rizal  Province   Southern  Luzon  
228   Northern  
of  Thanks   288   Bagongonon   Kalinga   Kalinga    
Kankanay  Prayers     Southern    
229   290   Kesiyahan   T’boli   South  Cotabato   Southern    
Related  to  Animals   Kankanay   Mountain  Province   Northern  Luzon   Northern   Mindanao  
Kankanay  Prayers     The  Night  the  Fires    
291   Kankanay   Mountain  Province   Northern  Luzon   Northern    
231   for  Illness  Caused     Go  Out  
by  Spirits   Marinduque  Island    
292   Putong/Putungan   Tagalog     Central    
Kankanay  Prayers     Province  
232   forIllness     Basilan  Island    
293   Magpandipandi   Yakan     Southern    
of  Psychological  Cause   Province  
Kankanay  Prayers     Northwestern  
322   Agsana  —  Salt-­‐making   Ilocano   Ilocos  Norte   Northern    
233   as  Preventive     Luzon  
Measures   Hanunoo  Mangyan     Hanunoo     Mindoro  Island    
327     Central    
Bagobo     Southeastern     House-­‐building   Mangyan   Province  
235   Gomek  Gomanan   Davao  del  Sur   Southern    
Tagabawa   Mindanao   Ilocano  Atang     Northwestern    
328   Ilocano   Ilocos  Norte   Northern    
238   Antipo  Ritual   Tagalog   Marinduque  Island     for  the  Dead   Luzon  
239   Pupuwa  Ritual     Province   Hanunoo  Mangyan    
329    
Mangyan  Exorcism     Hanunoo     Mindoro  Island     Life  Cycles   Hanunoo     Mindoro  Island    
242   Central  
Rites   Mangyan   Province   Hanunoo  Mangyan     Mangyan   Province  
  Central   330    
Novicia/Novicio     Marinduque  Island     Kinship  
243   Tagalog  
Practice   Province  
Hanunoo  Mangyan     Hanunoo     Mindoro  Island    
244  
Secondary  Burial  Rites   Mangyan   Province  
Kapayvanuvanuwa    
255   Batanes  Island    
Fishing  Ritual   Ivatan    
Group  Province  
256   Kapangdeng  Ritual   Northern  
Sama    
257   Echague  Boat   Isabela  Province   Northern  Luzon  
Balangingi  
Maranao  Traditional    
262  
Death  Rituals  
Maranao  After-­‐Birth    
264   Northwestern     Southern  
Rituals   Maranao   Lanao  del  Sur  
Mindanao    
Kasemang  (Visit  to  a    
265   Newly-­‐constructed    
House)  
266   Itneg  Rice  Rituals   Itneg   Abra   Northern  Luzon   Northern    
Maranao  Beliefs    
267  
About  Birth  
269   Ba’i  a  Labi  Coronation  
Northwestern    
Maranao  Pagana     Maranao   Lanao  del  Sur   Southern  
270   Mindanao  
(Traditional  Feast)  
Kapamangamay    
271  
Totem  Ritual  
Punnuk  (Traditional  
272   Tuwali,  Ifugao   Ifugao   Northern  Luzon  
Tugging  Ritual)  
Northern    
Holy  Week  Rituals    
273   Bicolano   Camarines  Sur   Southern  Luzon  
in  Camarines  Sur  

280 281
 Traditional Craftsmanship
DOMAIN  4  Knowledge  and  Practices  Concerning  Nature  and  the  Universe DOMAIN  5  Traditional  Craftsmanship  
                                                                     Geographic  Location  
Inventory     Ethnic  Name/                                                                          Geographic  Location   Inventory    
                 ICH  Element  
Ethnic  Name/  
General  Location  
               ICH  Element   General  Location   
Sub-­‐group  
         No.   
Sub-­‐group   Province   Island            No.   Province   Island  
in  the  Philippines  
in  the  Philippines  
019   Ifugao  Deities   Ifugao   Ifugao   Northern  Luzon   Northern     Maranao  Metal-­‐casting     Northwestern    
236   Maranao     Lanao  del  Sur   Southern    
Southern     with  Wire  Templates   Mindanao  
145   B’laan  Astrology   B’laan   Sultan  Kudarat   Southern     Marinduque  Island    
Mindanao   237   Kalutang  Instruments     Tagalog   Central    
Hanunoo  Mangyan     Province  
 
164   Natural  Phenomena     Sulu  Island  Group    
Hanunoo     Mindoro  Island     245   Pis  syabit   Tausug  
Rituals     Central   Province  
Mangyan   Province   Maranao      
Hanunoo  Mangyan     247  
294   Brass-­‐casting    
Cosmology   Maranao  
Maranao       Southern  
Jama  Mapun     248  
Tawi-­‐tawi  Island     Brass-­‐stamping   Lanao  del  Sur   Northwestern      
298   Constellation     Jama  Mapun     Southern    
Group  Province   249   Maranao  Goldsmithing     Mindanao  
of  Tanggong  
250   Baor-­‐making    
Tagbanwa/
Pala’wan     Tagbanwa/   Palawan  Island     Tugaya  Maranao  
203     Central     251   Tabo-­‐making  
Cosmology   
Pala’wan   Group  Province  
252   Maranao  Weaving  
Tala’andig    
207   Tala’andig  Cosmology   Traditional  Boats    
Manobo   Bukidnon   258  
Central  Mindanao   in  Batanes       Batanes  Island    
209   Klata  Cosmology   Klata  Manobo  
Sinadumparan  Ivatan     Ivatan   Group  Province     Northern  
210   Manuvu  Cosmology   Manuvu   North  Cotabato   259  
House  Types
    
Central    
Southern     260   Ivatan  Basketry  
Mindanao
/
211   Matigsalug  Cosmology   Matigsalug   Bukidnon,  Davao   Torogan  —  Royalty     Northwestern    
Southeastern     268   Maranao   Lanao  del  Sur   Southern    
House   Mindanao  
Mindanao  
303   Salakot   Tagalog   Widespread     Countrywide  
Southeastern    
213   Kalagan  Beliefs   Kalagan   Davao  del  Sur   Yakan  Musical     Basilan  Island    
Mindanao     304   Yakan     Southern    
Instruments   Province  
Hanunoo  Mangyan    
240   Ilocos  Norte,    
Supernaturals   Bubo  and  Other    
Hanunoo   Mindoro  Island   305   Ilocano   Ilocos  Sur,  Abra,     Northern  Luzon   Northern    
Mangyan  Death       Fish  Traps  
241   Mangyan   Province   La  Union  
Practices   Central   Northwestern    
246   Punhugutan   306   Sarimanok   Maranao   Lanao  del  Sur   Southern    
Mindanao  
Palawan  Island     307   Back-­‐strap  Weaving         Countrywide  
296   Tau’t  Batu  Cosmology   Tau’t  Batu    
Group  Province   308   Ikat  Weaving     Widespread      
Jama  Mapun     Tawi-­‐tawi  Island     Langkit:  Tobira    
297   Jama  Mapun     311   Maranao   Lanao  del  Sur  
Constellations   Group  Province   and  Lakban   Northwestern     Southern  
Southeastern   Maranao/
 Lanao  Provinces,   Mindanao    
301   B’laan  Sacred  Trees   B’laan   Davao  del  Sur   312   Lantaka  
Mindanao   Maguindanao Maguindanao  
Southern  
302   B’laan  Rain-­‐making   Southeastern     Marinduque  Island    
B’laan   Davao  del  Sur   313   Morion  Head  Mask   Tagalog     Central    
332   Sacred  Mountains   Mindanao   Province  
Pamitu’on/Pamateun     Matigsalug     314   Mountain  Terraces   Ifugao     Ifugao   Northern  Luzon   Northern    
335   Bukidnon   Central  Mindanao  
–  Astral  Lore   Manobo   Maranao     Northwestern    
  315   Maranao   Lanao  del  Sur   Southern    
Woodworking   Mindanao  
Ilocos  Norte,    
  316   Ilocano  Goldsmithing   Ilocano   Northern  Luzon  
Ilocos  Sur  
  317   Buntal  Hat   Tagalog   Quezon  Province   Southern  Luzon  
Northern  
Batanes  Island    
  318   Yuvuk   Itbayat    
Group  Province  
319   Pagkakayas   Tagalog   Laguna   Southern  Luzon  
 
320   Piña  Loom-­‐weaving   Aklanon   Aklan   Panay  Island     Central    
  321   Singkaban   Tagalog   Bulacan   Central  Luzon   Northern    
Tepo  Mat  (Baluy  Mat     Tawi-­‐Tawi    Island    
  323   Sama     Southern    
Weaving)   Group  Province  
 
282 283
 Traditional Craftsmanship

A Bakayaw, 51
324   Tikog  Mat   Waray   Samar     Central     Abra, 4, 6, 8, 10, 70, 72, 74, 80, 84, 87-88, Kuratsa, 50-51
Philippine  Textile     90, 234, 260 Singkil, 52-53
325     Widespread    
Weaving   Davao del Sur, 175, 208, 260
Aklan, 30
Manlilikha  ng  Bayan  —     Countrywide  
Angono, 144 De Belen, Gaspar Aquino, 47
326   Traditional          
Antique, 30 De los Reyes, Isabelo, 4
Craftsmanship  
Ivatan  (Salakot)  Hat     Batanes  Island     Ambahan, 24-25, 162 De San Antonio, Francisco, 20
331   Ivatan/Itbayat    
Weaving   Group  Province   Amulets, 206 Deities and gods
333   Balaka  —  Nito  Hat   Kankanay   Quirino  Province   Northern   Arayu, 61 Abyang Alunsina, 27
Saked  —  Broom-­‐   Northern  Luzon   Almabet, 209
334   Kalinga   Kalinga   Astrology, 108, 210-211 (B’laan)
making  
Atang, 74-79 Anggoy Doronoon, 27-29
 
Ator (also ato), 102, 104-105, 108, 112-113 Apo Danom, 202
  Awit, 44 Asog, 35
  Bangaw, 104

 
B Daya, 131
Bangibang, 120, 135-136 Indadaya, 84
  Bangus, 22-23 Kabigat, 142
Basal, 57 Kaboniyan (also Kabunyan and Kadaklan), 81, 85,
  Basilan, 56 89, 141-142
  Batanes, 60, 62, 64-65, 223, 227, 229 Kaibaan, 81
Batangas, 23 Lumawig, 101-102, 104
Benguet, 141 Manahhaut, 138
Betel chewing, 159-160 Mangindusa, 167, 170
Betel-nut, 39, 78, 82, 85, 160, 181, 186, 193, 195, 244 Nagmalitung Yawa (also Nagmalitong Yawa),
Blanco, Gerardo, 4 27, 29-31
Boxer Codex, 26 Punholdayan, 17
Bukidnon, 40 Sibay Padalogdog, 27
Wigan, 118-119, 142
C
Cagayan Province, 143, 239 E
Cagayan de Sulu, 212 Epics
Camarines Sur, 152, 154 Agyu (Arakan-Arumanen), 39
Carunungan, Celso al., 49 Alim (Ifugao), 16-17, 122
Chants Biag ni Lam-ang (Ilocano), 4-5
Baya’o, 116-117 (Kankanay) Darangen (Maranao), 37-38, 53
Kambuyok (also kambuyoka), 54-55 Dulimaman (Itneg), 6-10
Comedia, 44 Hinilawod (Sulod), 26-31
Constellations, 212-213 (Jama Mapun) Hudhud (Ifugao), 14-15
Corrido, 44 Kudaman (Pala’wan), 32-33
Cosmology, 200-201 (Mangyan), 207 (Tau’t Batu) Sondayo (Subanon), 34-36
Cotabato, 190 Ulaging (Talaandig Manobo), 40-41
Ullalim (Kalinga), 11-13
D Ethno-linguistic groups
Dap’ay (see ator) Arakan-Arumanen, 39
Dance Bagobo, 257, 260
284 285