Chapter 1 내 영어 실력을 확인시켜주는 문형

Chapter 1 ঢ় Ἢờ ᰍᅎ⁭ ⽾₡ᰅ⡅∥஽ ᑡ⼾
1. I am between jobs. ৅ ᕚᭁấ.

2. It is my fault. ঢ় ᰍᭁấ.
3. I am seeing somebody. ু ᧕۩஽ ᧕Ⴕ ₱ờ.
4. We are not a couple anymore. Ῑዙ ₝ⅉ Ἑ₡₝ ṭ௱₿ṭ.
5. I am not doing your work. ঢ়ԩ ᾅ ੍ ₥⁭ ⺝ấ ⺁஽ಙ?
6. Are you laughing at me? ਱ ⋩ܱ ু ᝭Ῥ௱?
7. How was your test? ᰅ⼁⁩ ⃁ ᘡ ֬ Ղṭ?
8. Why are you always like that? ਵ ᾅ ጑৉ ‫ ܡ‬ᏑẺ₝௱?
9. I used to have many girlfriends. ⺅๵ ἕ₹ญ₝ ↩ ๙Ⴙ⋩.
10. I am used to working late. ấ‫⺁ܥ‬஽ ಙ ₝ᅎ₝ ৕ờ.
Chapter 2 ṵṭ೭ ዹᑡ ⩙⋩⋩ ṳ஽ ুእ ⃊ṭ∥஽ ᑡ⼾

11. I always talk like this. ৅ ΌჁ ‫ ֵ⺁➉ݵ‬ዹ⺝.
12. I can't take it anymore. ೭℩ケ ౽ ₝᧪ Ꮴ ╡‫׉‬ờ.
13. Why should I call you? ঢ়ԩ ᾅ ਱⺅⩵ ℭ⽽⺝ấ ⺝?
14. What did I do? ঢ়ԩ ᒁ ờ⌵‫ݡ‬Ⴡ?
15. Please, don't say leave. ԩႥ஽ ዹ ↩ ⺁⋩ ዱ.
16. You didn't mean it. ੍ ዹ⁩ ‫ܡ‬ᄙ ₁ᔡԩ ṭ௱ự₿ṭ.
17. I don't feel good. ஹ঵₝ ↴⋩ ṳ⁩֡.
18. Can I take this? ₝֙ ԩⅡ೭ ഥ?
19. Do you have to break her heart? ‫ ܡ‬ẉ ዱ⁵⁭ ṭ⸭ֵ ⺝ấድ ⺝?
20. We should break up. Ῑዕ ⼍ờ⋩஽ ֵ ↴⁭ ֬ Ղṭ.
Chapter 3 Ἢờỹ ₹ᰉԹ⁭ ᰕờ∥஽ ᑡ⼾

21. Your mother cooks well. ੍ ờ፡ఁ ᾽ዕ஽ ₥ⶱ₝ấ.
22. You must be hiding something. ਵ ᑽԩ ⟎‫ݙ‬஽ ֵ ᚭᎮ⺝.
23. You said you loved me. ৉ ᧕Ⴚ⺅఍᎝ᩅ.
24. I have been to his house. ু ս੍ ⋺ỹ ԩᘡK ₱ờ.
25. Do you mind if I have a bite? ⺅ ₮ድ ።ờ೭ ൉‫?ݵ‬
26. How long does it take to fix it? ؉➁஽ ಙ ụዱু ֡ᅍ᾽?
27. Why don't you dump him? սእ ║ ᖭዕ⋩ ‫ܡ‬Ⴡ?
28. that is your story. ‫ ੍ ֝ܡ‬ዹ₝ ‫ܡ‬ᄰ఍஽ ֙؉.
29. I will get a job. ু ✑Ữ⺉ ֙ấ.
30. I just wanted to help you. ৅ ‫ ℩ܡ‬ਹ ೭Ὡ∥ᅍ؉ ⺱ಁ ֬᣹₝ấ.
Chapter 4 ᧝ṭ ₱஽ Ἢờእ ‫ڕ‬ᗭ⺁ֵ ድญờ∥஽ ᑡ⼾

31. Let's skip the class. ᭁỮ ຊຊ₝➁₹.
32. I have been married for a year. ু ‫ ⽥י‬1੭║ấ.
33. How could you ignore me? ੍ԩ ᑽಙ ৉ ᑝᰅ⺝?
34. Have you ever eaten this? ₝֙ ።ờᘡ K ₱ờ?
35. I am a big fan of cars. ৅ ₹ം║‫غ‬₝ấ.
36. Are you dying to drink? ᭉ ዱᰅ؉ ᰟờᩅ ∦‫?⋩׉‬
37. I guess youd re right. ঢ় ᨆԪỹ ੍ ዹ₝ ጇ஽ ֬ Ղṭ.
38. I thought we had the same idea. ৅ Ῑዕԩ Ղ⁩ ᨆԪ⁭ Կ؉ ₱఍؉ ᨆԪ⺱஽ಙ.
39. I don't feel like talking to you. ਱⺁؉ ዹ⺉ ‫ݙ‬ᚭ ṭ௱ấ.
40. I wish I were rich. ঢ়ԩ ೱ₝ ዷẁ⁥᎝ ↴‫׉‬఍.
Chapter 5 Ἢờᆅ ֵࣱ࣡ ድญờ∥஽ ᑡ⼾

41. Who told you to go? ԩႥ؉ ⺅ ᧕Ⴕ₝ ଭ‫ڕ‬ấ?
42. There is a key on the shelf. ᩉᕁ ‭ỹ Ἕᬉ ₱ờ.
43. I was planning to go there. ֙‫⺅ ݙ‬ᖱ ԩᘝᅍ؉ ⺱஽ಙ.
44. What would you like to do? ਵ ᒁ ⺱⁥᎝ ↴‫׉‬஽ಙ?
45. I know why you did that. ੍ԩ ᾅ ‫ܡ‬ვ஽⋩ ৅ ṵṭ.
46. I told you to be on time. ⅅᰅԭỹ ὍႥ؉ ⺱₿ṭ.
47. I don't think I can go. ু Ꮴ Ա ֬ Ղṭ.
48. I feel like a fool. ু ᔽᘝԩ ൅ ֬ Ղṭ.
49. That's why you were angry at me. ‫ܡ‬Ⴡᩅ ੍ԩ ু⺅⩵ ⽽৕ự‫ুڕ‬.
50. You might think like that. ੍ԩ ‫ܡ‬ᄰֵ ᨆԪ⺉ ᭁ೭ ₱⋩
₝⽽ἕ఩ ᔾ⫞ゕ ‫ٹ‬ᭁԩ ⁉⋭₝እ Ἢờᭁ⃕ᆅ ⧍῝ ৑఍ኡ ⺂ᯞᖾ‫⁊ٹ إ‬ᖾ⁭ ఝẁ఍. ⁉⋭₝೭ ⺂Ό‫إ‬
‫إ‬ᾡ ‫ ؞‬እ ⺅ K₝ ₱⋩ድ, ÿÿᆅ ‫⺁ ؞‬஽ ᖾ⁭ ⩙ ⺅ ÿ ᰍᅎ⁩ ֵ ÿ᧪ ự఍. ₝ ÿ₁ ԩ ÿ
₝ ஽ ₡⩙ÿ ⩙ÿ⁥ᆅ ⺁஽ ‫ ؞‬ᖾ⁭ ⺅ ÿ₝఍.
ケ ⁉⋭₝₁ Ἢờ‫ ؞‬ỹ ೭ÿ₝ ൅ T W ⺂ᯞᖾÿᑝ ᾡῙ⋩ ṳ؉ ᨆԪ⺁؉, ÿ؉, ዹ⺁؉. ஽

‫ݙ‬ÿ⺂ᅎ⁭ ₝஽ ⺂ᯞᖾÿ⁭ ᝭ , 100 ἕ ÿ₁ ÿ‫ إ‬Ἢ⽽ ዕÿỹᩅ ờ ÿᖾ, Ἢờÿ ÿ஽ ᖾ,
೭ᩅ ‫ إ‬ÿ ₡⩙ÿ₁ ÿᖾ‫ ু' ⋩ݵ‬ᆅ ‫ ؞‬ᖾ'₁ Ꮡÿ ֬⁭ ⺁؉ ₱఍.
℩₹ᩅᑡ Ῑዕ ṭ₝ỹֵ ԩ ÿK₡ Ἢờ‫ ؞‬ᖾ⁭ ṭᩅÿᔾ⫞ゕ

Ἢờ‫ ؞‬೭ ᖾ⁭ ÿዕ⺁᎝ ⃕ᔡ₱఍ ÿᔾ⁉⋭
⸭ÿᆅ‫ ܡ‬ঢ় ṭ₝₁ Ἢờ‫ ؞‬, ᑝ ₝ ᑡⅅ₡ԩ?
Ῑዕ ṭ₝₁ Ἢờ‫⁊ٹ‬, ờÿֵ ᰅ ⺉‫ݵ‬

Ἢờ, ᑡ₹ ₝ℭỹ ዕ఍
⁵ ⩙ Όờÿ₁ ዕᆅ ‫⺝ ݙ‬ấ ⺅఍ÿ ÿ⁥᎝ ṵ᎝ᩅ೭ ญ⁥᎝ ṵṭ ⋩ Ꮴ⺁஽ ₝⁉
๙ᆅÿ Ἢờ‫ ؞‬஽ ₝ⅅ ‫ܡ‬ድ
ÿ⺂ᨆ ⁉⋭₝, Ἢờ‫ ؞‬እ ᰅ ⺁఍
ዕἪờእ ⅅ఩ᆅ ԩ ➁஽ ÿ⁭ ṭ⼍ ఍ÿ ᑡ Ἢờ⺂ᯞ⋩Ὡ Όờÿ₝ ԩ ➁஽ ờ⺂Ό
Ἢờᆅ ԩ ➁஽ Ἢờ‫إ‬ᾡ
₥ÿ఍ ₁ Ἢờ‫؞‬ ᖾ⁭ ṭᩅ
Ἢờÿ ÿ‫⸭ ݙ‬ᆅÿ
⺅⺂੭⁭ ÿ∥ ⺂‫ٹ‬ỹ ₮⺂⺁఍ÿ ₝ÿ₝ấ‫ ݙ‬ÿ‫ݙ‬ᆅ ÿ ⺅ Ἢờÿ ᩅ₁ ÿᅎ
1 ੭ԭ Ἢờÿ 50 ÿ, 1 ድ ÿ ÿ‫ݙ‬እ ᆅ ÿῙ఍ÿ ⽥₹ᩅ೭ ⃁⺁ֵ ೭Ὡ∥஽ ⋩
⋩ÿ⋩‫ݙ‬እ ‭⺝ Ꮡ₁ᰅ⼁⁭ ᘝ఍
ᨆÿ ÿ₁ Ἢờ‫؞‬
Ἢ⽽⺝ዕÿ⩙ ఩᧕ ⫞ÿᆅ ᾡῙ‫ݙ‬ÿ ⃕ᔡ₱஽ Ἢ⽽೭ ᘝ؉ Ἢờᰍᅎ೭ ⧍Ῑ؉
‫ݙ‬Ὡ ዹ⺁‫ݙ‬እ ⺁஽ ờ‫ ؞‬ÿờዕÿ⁩ Ꮡ₁ ᧕Ⴚ
⁉⋭₝₁ Ἢờ‫ ؞‬ᖾ, ₡⩙ÿ ⩙ÿ

ᑡ⽽K ÿ‫ إ‬Ἢờ‫᧕ ؞‬₝ỹᩅ
⁉⋭₝እ ÿ∥ỹ ÿ؉ Ὅ⋩ ṳ⁩ ₝⁉ÿ ᩅ ỹ ԩ᎝ Ἢờ‫ ؞‬እ ờÿֵ ⺝ấ ⺁ু?
⩙ÿ, ÿᆅ῝ ԩ ⁭ ÿ⺁఍
Ἢờ ᧕‫⁊ٹ‬₁ ÿᆅ῝ ᖾ, ₡⩙ÿ ⩙ÿ
₡⩙ÿ ⩙ÿ⁭ ᰅ ⺁఍ÿ ⩙ ‫ݙ⺁ڕ‬, ᆅÿ ੍ ‫ڕ‬
Ἢờÿ₮‫⁥⁊ٹ‬ᆅᩅ₁ ₡⩙ÿ ⩙ÿ₁ ÿ‫إ‬
᝭ K ᩅእ ఩ᆅ ‫ݙ‬Ὡ ዹ⺁‫ݙ‬እ ംᰅỹ ÿ ఍Ẻ⺅ ∥ⅅỹ ఩⺝⺁‫ݙ‬
Ἢờ ‫ݙ‬እ ÿ ԭ₁ Ա
ÿእ ᑝ఩ᆅ ֵࣱ࣡ ⺁Ⴅ

ᾡÿờ؉⺂‫⺂⋭ ٹ‬
Ἢờ ᗭℭ⼾⁭ ᝭⺁᎝ᩅÿ ᝭ᘝ఍஽ ‫ݙ‬ÿÿ‫ݙ‬ÿዹ⺁‫ݙ‬ÿ ‫ ؞ ݙ‬እ ࣡ ケ⺁఍
₝⽽ἕ₹ᾡÿờ؉⺂‫ ٹ‬ÿờ‫ إ‬ᭁÿ₮⺂
Ἢờ ⁭ ✑ᔡᆅ
ÿ᧕؉ Ἢờ ఩ÿỹᩅ Ῑᭁ ₹᧪⁭ ÿ఍ÿ Ἢờ ⁭ ⫞⺝ ⁩ ֬ญ
Ἢờԩ ℭ ஽ ṭ௱఍
₡ᑡ⺂K ÿ⁭֙ዕእ ⫞⺝ ₡ԭỹ ఩⺅ ₝⺝እ ⧍Ⴅÿ ᰅ᧕ℭᑡ⃊⋩እ ⫞⺝ ÿ᧪ỹ ఩⺅ ₝⺝እ ⧍Ⴅ
Ἢ⽽Թ᧪⁭ ⫞⺝ ᧕Ⴕ᧝₝ỹ ఩⺅ ₝⺝እ ₝₹
ṭ₝᝭ዕ‫ܡ‬ỹ ೭ℭ⺁఍
AT Ὡ AP ᝭
᧕‫⁊ٹ‬᝭, ụዱু ญựু?
⁉⋭₝₁ ÿ ᧕‫⁊ٹ‬᝭
Ꮡ₁ ዕ౽ ₝ ṭ₝₁ K⁭ ÿῙ⺅఍

‫⺁⃁ ؞‬؉ ᰟ⋩ ṳ⁩ ṭ₝஽ ఍
‫ ؞‬₁ ᘡÿ⁭ Ꮡ ஽ ֬⁭ ṵṭԩ஽ ֬ÿ ÿ‫ݙ‬Ὡ ᨆԪ⺁‫ݙ‬஽ ờÿֵ?
ÿ‫إ‬K₡ ᩉ ⺂ᯞ ᖾÿ ፡ዕ ুÿ ṭ₝ỹֵ஽ ÿ⁭ ÿႥ
‫⺁⃁ ؞‬؉ ᰟ⁩ ዱ⁵₁ እ ᧝ᅍႥ
⃁⺁᎝ ⃁⺉ᭁÿ ౽ ⺝⋩஽ ‫⺁⃁ ؞‬؉ ᰟ⁩ ዱ⁵ÿ ✑ം‫⼾ ݙ‬ỹᩅ

⁵ ₁ ᾽
ấ , ‫⺁⃁ ؞‬؉ ᰟ⁩ ዱ⁵₁ Όÿÿ ₁ ዱᭉ, ‫⺁ ؞‬؉ ᰟ⁩ ዱ⁵ ድญ‫ݙ‬ÿ
Ῑᘝÿዕ₁ ‫ٹ‬ÿ
ÿÿᆅ ‫⺁ ؞‬஽ ṭ₝ᆅ ⧍Ῑ஽ ᖾ
⺂‫ ٹ‬ᭁỮ⁭ K ÿ⺁₹ÿ ⽥₹ ‫⺁ ؞‬஽ ᯞ ⧍Ῑ‫ݙ‬
೭ᩅ ‫ إ‬ÿ እ K ÿ⺁₹ÿ ÿ ờ ÿ ₁ ⋩
Ꮡ₁ ዱ⁵‫ إ‬ዕ౽
Ꮡ₁ ÿᰕ⁩ ₹እ ➉ ᭁ೭ ₱఍ÿ ԩ ∥₁Ὡ ₹ỹ ఩⺅ ‫ݙ‬఩
Ꮡ₁ ዕ౽ ⁩ ₹₁ ῝ÿ ₹₁ ‫⁊ٹ‬ỹ ṭÿ೭ ം╡⺁₹
₹ ỹֵ Թ᧕⺁஽ ֬₝ Ꮡ ዕ౽ ₁ ÿÿ
ỹ ᆅ‫ ܡ‬ÿỹᩅ ⋩ ዹ؉ ÿỹᩅ ₹
⁉⋭₝₁ ᰍℭ ‫ ؞‬ᖾ ║ÿ
Ἢ⽽Ὡ ᰅ⁭ ⫞⺝ ᧝ṭ ₱஽ Ἢờእ ₹ ÿ ೭ÿ, ₹ÿケ ؉ Ղ₝ ๙Ⴅ ÿ⁵⺁‫ݙ‬
Ἢờᆅ Ἢờእ ÿῙ஽ ‫ݙ‬ÿ, Ἢ Ἢ᧕ℭÿ Ἢờÿ, Ꮡ ஽ ờእ ⋩ ṳ؉ ÿ⁥ᆅ ÿ‫ݙ‬
⁵ ÿ⁩ Ἢờÿ ዕÿÿ Ἢờ Թ ⧍Ῑ‫ݙ‬₁ ⋩ÿ‫ݡ‬, Ἢ⽽ ఩᧕ ᾡῙ‫ݙ‬
Ἢ᧪ ÿእ ⫞⺝ ᧝ṭ ₱஽ Ἢờỹ ⺝⋩‫ݙ‬ÿ ঢ়ԩ ᘡ Ἢ⽽ ዕÿ
ুድ₁ ờ‫ ؞‬ᖾ, ؉ ᘝ؉ Ἑ᧪⺁‫ݙ‬ÿ ۩ÿ ÿ Ἢờᰍᅎ⁭ ÿ᧪ᰅ⡅ ₡⩙ÿ ⩙ÿ
⩙Ὡ ÿ؉ ⺅ Ἢờÿ ዕÿÿ ুÿ ⩙஽ ఍, ÿᖾድ ⅅ఩ᆅ ⁥᎝
⺅ ⩙Ὡ ụዱু ὍჁ ‫⺁ ؞‬஽ ֵ ↴⁩ԩ? ÿ ‫ݙ‬ỹ ÿᔡ ₝‫ݙ‬
Ἢờ ‫᧕ ٹ ݙ‬₝ ÿᖾÿ ờÿ ÿ⁭ ÿ⁭‫?ݵ‬
ụዱু ዷ₝ ⺁஽ԩᘝ఍ ụዱু Ό⺝ᩅ ⺁஽ԩԩ ᾽⺁఍
ÿK₡ ᰅ⼁ ᝭ ᖾÿ Ἢờ ఩ÿ₁ ⋭ ‫ إ‬᝭‫إ‬
Ἢờ ⁭ ‫ ⺝י‬₁ ÿ⁭ ুଭ఍ ÿ ờᅍ῝ ÿ೭ ÿ⁥᎝ ⃕ᔡ₱఍
ờÿ ᰅ᧕⃊⋩እ ÿ⁭‫?ݵ‬ÿ AT Ὡ AP ᰅ⼁‫ إ‬ỹ ๙ኡ ‫؞‬ ᖾ
ÿ , Ղ⁩ ᰅԭỹ ౽ ዷ⁩ ⋩ ⁭ ÿṭญ₝஽ ᖾÿ ÿK₡ ᑡⅅ⋺ ÿᖾ
ᰅ⼁ ‫ݙ‬ÿ ೭ᩅ ÿÿ ÿ ₁ ÿ⺁‫ݙ‬
ÿ ờ ÿ₝ ₱‫⋩׉‬ድ ⺅ᖱ ೭ℭ⺝ᘝ⋩ ÿ
Chapter 01 001 029

ুὩ ਱እ ዹ⺁஽ Ἢờÿ⽽ ᨆ‫ݙ‬ÿ

001

I'm ÿᎮ᧕ ৅ ₝ấ
002 I'mÿ⼾᧕ ৅ ⺝

003

I'mÿ⼾᧕ÿℭ➁᧕ ৅ ỹ ⺝
004 I'mÿ‫֙إ‬ᚭ᧕ ৅ ⺝

005

I'mÿ‫֙إ‬ᚭ᧕ÿℭ➁᧕ ৅ ỹ ⺝
006
007
I'mÿℭ➁᧕ÿᎮ᧕ ৅ ⺝
I'm sure
ԩ ờ, ԩ ⽾ᰍ⺝

008

I'm afraid ⁉Թ₝⋩ድ ấ
009 I'm gl d
⺁ֵ ờ ‫ݙ‬ÿ
010

I'm sorry bout ⺝ᩅ ᔡ ⺝
011

I'm sorry to ⺝ᩅ ᔡ ⺝ÿ ờ
012 I'm sorry
⺝ᩅ ᔡ ⺝
013

I'm ing ু ⺁؉ ₱஽ ₝ấ
014

He's ing ս஽ ⺁؉ ₱ờ
015 I'm going to
ỹ ԩ؉ ₱ờ
016

I'm going to ⺉֙ấ
⺝?
017

Am I ? ⺝? 018 Am I ing ÿ pp? ঢ়ԩ
019

You re ਵ ⺝ÿấ

020

You're such

ਵ ዹ ⺝
021 You reÿ⼾᧕ ਱ ⺝

022 You'reÿ‫֙إ‬ᚭ᧕ ਵ ⺝

023

You're ing ਱ ⋩ܱ ⺁؉ ₱‫ুڕ‬
024 Are youÿᎮ᧕? ਵ ấ?

025

Are youÿ⼾᧕? ਵ ⺝?
026

Are you re dy ? ⺉ ᝭ờ?
027

Are you sure ? ԩ ⽾ᰍ⺝?
028
029
Are youÿ‫֙إ‬ᚭ᧕? ਵ ⺱ờ?
Are you ing? ਱ ⋩ܱ ⺁஽ ֙௱?

Ch pter 02 030 070
ThisÿTh tÿIt ⁥ᆅ ᰅ ⺁஽ ṭ∥ṭ∥ ÿ῝

030 This isÿ᧕ႵᎮ᧕ ஽ ấ

031 This isÿᎮ᧕ ₝֬⁩ ấ

032 This isÿ⼾᧕ ₝֙ ⺝

033

This is ingÿpp ₝֙ ⺝

034

This is wh t ᔽᆅ ₝ֵ ⺅ ֙ấ
035

This is not wh t ₝֝ ԩ ⺁஽ ֵ ṭÿ
036 This is going to
ԩ ൉֙ấ
037

Is thisÿ⼾᧕? ₝֙ ấ?
038 Is thisÿᎮ᧕? ₝֙ ấ?

039

Is this for ? ₝֙ ấ?
040

Th t isÿ⼾᧕ ấ
041

Th t isÿᎮ᧕ ấ

042

Th t's wh t ‫ ֵܡ‬ᔽᆅ ԩ ⺁஽ ֙ấ
043

Th t's why ‫ܡ‬Ⴡᩅ ԩ ⺁஽ ֙ấ
044

Th t's bec use ‫ ݙ⺁ ֝ܡ‬๵ᑡ₝ấ
045

Th t willÿwould be ⺉֙ấ
046

Th tÿ₥ᕁം᧕ ⺝

047

Th t sounds
₡ ֬ Ղṭ
048

Th t sounds like ⺅ ֬ Ղṭ
049

It isÿ⼾᧕ ấ, ⺝
050 It is ÿᎮ᧕ ấ

051

It'sÿℭ➁᧕‫ ֝ܡ ڕ‬ỹ ₱ờ
052

It is to ⺁஽ֵ ⺝

053 It's th t
⺁஽ ֵ ⺝ 054 Is it ? ⺝?
055

Is it to ? ⺁஽ ֵ ⺝?
056

Is it ok y ? ⺝೭ ഥ?
057

Itÿം᧕ ⺝

058

It t kesÿᰅԭÿto
⺁஽ಙ ԩ ֡ᅍ
059

It t kesÿᎮ᧕ÿto ⺁஽ಙ ԩ ᾽⺝
060 It seems
₡ ֬ Ղṭ
061 It seems like
₡ ֬ Ղṭ
062
063
He seems
᧕ÿ∥ờÿം᧕ ⺝⺅ ֬ Ղṭ

064

᧕ÿ∥ờ don'tÿം᧕ ⺁⋩ ṳṭ
065 ᧕ÿ∥ờÿbe ⺝

066

᧕ÿ∥ờÿbeÿ ing ⺁؉ ₱ờ
067 ᧕ÿ∥ờÿbeÿ pp ⺅ ᧪ ấ

068

Here is ἕ‫ݙ‬ÿ₝֙
069
070
There is ԩ ₱ờ
There re a ԩ ₱ờ
Chapter 03 071 103

ം᧕እ ÿ⺅ ఍Ẻ⺅ ᰍÿ
071 I'd like a ⁭ Ό⺝᾽

072 I'd like to a ⺁؉ ᰟờ
073 I'd like to, but ‫ܡ‬؉ ᰟ⋩ድ a
074 I'd rather ÿ║Ⴅዕÿ a ⺁஽ֵ ÿ‫׉‬ờ
075 I'd rather than a ⺁ஹ௱ ║Ⴅዕ ⺁‫׉‬ờ
076 WouldÿCould you ? a ⺝ Ⴡ᾽?
077 Would you like ? a ⺉Ⴡ᾽?, a ⁭ ‫?ݵ‬
078 Would you like to ? a ⺉Ⴡ᾽?
079 Would you mind ? a ⺝೭ ÿṭ᾽?
080 Would you mind if ? a ⺝೭ ÿ‫׉‬ờ᾽?
081 I can ৅ a ⁭ ⺉ ᭁ ₱ờ
082 I can't ৅ a ⺉ ᭁ ờ
083 You can ਵ a ⺉ ᭁ ₱ờ, ਵ a ⺝೭ ഥ
084 You can't a ⺁᎝ ഥ
085 Can I ? a ⺝ ‫?ݵ‬, a ⺝೭ ൉‫?ݵ‬
086 Can I have ? a ⁭ Ⴡ᾽?
087 Can you ? a ⺝ Ⴡ?
088 ay I ? a ⺝೭ ൉‫?᾽ݵ‬
089 he may a ₥ ᭁ೭ ₱ờ
090 I will a ⺉֙ấ
091 You will ਱ a ⺁ֵ ൉ ֙ấ
092 I won't a ⺁⋩ ṳ⁭ֵ
093 Will you ? a ⺝ Ⴡ?
094 hall we ? a ⺉‫?᾽ݵ‬, a ⺁₹
095 hall I ? ঢ়ԩ a ⺝ÿ‫?᾽ݵ‬
096 You should a ⺝ấ ⋩
097 hould I ? ঢ়ԩ a ⺝ấ ഥ?
098 I have to a ⺝ấ ⺝
099 We have to Ῑዙ a ⺝ấ ഥ
100 Do I have to ? ঢ়ԩ a ⺝ấ ഥ?
101 You have to ਱ a ⺝ấ⋩
102 You don't have to a ⺁⋩ ṳṭ೭ ഥ
103 Do you have to ? ਱ a እ ⺝ấ ഥ?
Chapter 04 104 124

Have ÿet₝ ድญờঢ়஽ ‫ݙ‬ÿ
104 I have a ⁭ Կ؉ ₱ờ, a ԩ ₱ờ

105 I haveÿ᝭⼾ÿᎮ᧕ a ԩ ₱ờ
106 I haveÿÿ a ԩ ₱ờ, a ԩ ṭÿ
107 I have a ⁭ ።఍
108 I have no a ԩ ờ
109 I haveÿᎮ᧕ÿpp a ⁭ ⺱ờ
110 haveÿᎮ᧕ÿം᧕ÿ ing a ԩ ⺁ֵ ⺁఍
111 You have ਱ a ₝੍, a ⺁‫ুڕ‬
112 Do you have ? ਱ a Կ؉ ₱ờ?
113 Do you have any ? ÿ a ԩ ₱ờ?

114 I got

⁭ ÿẁờ, ựờ
115 I gotÿ

Ꭾ᧕ ỹ ೭ ⺱ờ
116 I gotÿ‫ݙ‬ÿᎮ᧕ ⺱ờ

117

getÿ⼾᧕ ⺝⋩఍
118 getÿpp ⺝ ờ

119

getÿ᧕Ⴕÿ᧕ÿ ỹֵ ⁭ Կ఍∥఍
120

getÿᎮ᧕ÿ⼾᧕ ⁭ ⺁ֵ ⺁఍
121

getÿᎮ᧕ÿpp ⁭ ⺝ ÿ఍, ÿ⺁఍
122 getÿᎮ᧕ÿto
ԩ ⺁ֵ ድญ఍
123
124
I've got
I've got to
ԩ ₱ờ
⺝ấ ഥ

Ch pter 05 125 158
like, think, know, mean ⁭ ₝⺅ ఍Ẻ⺅ ÿ
125 I like a ⁭ ↴ṭ⺝

126 I like to a ⺁஽ ֡ ↴ṭ⺝
127 I don't like a ⁭ ↴ṭ⺁⋩ ṳṭ
128 I don't like to a ⺁‫ ݙ‬ÿờ
129 Do you like ? a እ ↴ṭ⺝?
130 Do you like to ? a ⺁஽ ֡ ↴ṭ⺝?
131 I know a ⁭ ṵṭ
132 I know that a ⁭ ṵṭ
133 I don't know a ⁭ ÿႥ
134 I don't know about a ỹ ఩⺝ᩅ ÿႥ
135 I don't know what a ⁭ ÿႥ
136 Do you know ? ਱ a ⁭ ṵṭ?
137 Do you know anything about ? a ỹ ఩⺝ ÿ ↩ ṵṭ?
138 Do you know thatÿwhat ? a ⁭ ṵṭ
139 I think a ₡ ֬ Ղṭ
140 I don't think a ṭ ֬ Ղṭ
141 Do you think ? a Ⴅ؉ ᨆԪ⺝?
142 I enjoyed a ԩ ÿ֙ ờ
143 I enjoyed ing a ԩ ÿ֙ ờ
144 I feel a ⺅ ஹ঵ấ, a ⺝
145 I feel like ing a ⁭ ⺁؉ ᰟờ
146 I need a ԩ ᾽⺝
147 I need to a ⺝ấ ⺝
148 I don't need to ৅ a ⺁⋩ ṳṭ೭ ഥ
149 I hope a ⺁‫ݙ‬እ ᔽჁ
150 I hope not a ⺁⋩ ṳẁ⁥᎝ ↴‫׉‬ờ
151 I wonder a ₡⋩ ÿܱ⺝
152 I wonder if a ₡⋩ ṭ ⋩ Ꮡ ‫׉‬ờ
153 I was wondering if you could a ⺝∥ᰍჁ᾽?
154 I used to ÿℭỹ a ⺱ờ
155 You look ਱ a ⺁ֵ ᘝἕ
156 ÿDoÿ You mean ? a Ⴅ஽ ዹ₝⋩?
157 ÿDoÿ You mean ∥ờÿം᧕? a Ⴅ஽ ዹ₝⋩?
158 I mean ঢ় ዹ⁩ a
Chapter 06 159 189

ἕ ᘝእ ⁭ ᭁ ₱஽ ₁ᑡ⼾
159 What is ? a ԩ ÿấ?

160 What are you ? ⋩ܱ ᑝ ⁭ a ⺝?
161 What do you ? ᑝ ⁭ a ⺝?
162 What can ? ᑝ ⁭ a ⺉ ᭁ ₱ờ?
163 What time ? ᰅỹ a ⺝?

164

What kind of ? ờÿ ⁭ ⺝?

165

Wh t m kes you ? ờÿᩅ ⺁஽ ֙ấ?
166

Wh t brings you ? ỹ஽ ờÿ ₥₝ấ?
167 When is ? ԩ ⅅấ?

168

When do ? ⅅ ⁭ ⺝?

169

When c n ? ⅅ ⺝?
170 Where is ? ԩ ờÿấ?

171

Where do ? ờÿỹᩅ ⺝?

172

Where c n ? ờÿᩅ ⺉ ᭁ ₱ờ?
173 Who is ? ԩ ଭ‫ڕ‬ấ?

174

Who's going to ? ଭԩ ⺉֙ấ?
175

Who did you ? ଭԩ ⺱ờ?
176 Why do you ? ᾅ ⺝?

177

Why don't you ? ⺁₹
178 How is ? ԩ ờ๵?

179

How do you ? ờÿֵ ⺝?
180

How bout ? ⺁஽ ֝ ờ๵?

181 How m ny ? ụዱু ዷ₝ ?

182 How much ? ụዱু ?

183

How often ? ụዱু ₹∥ ?
184 Which ? ờÿ ֬₝ ?

185 Whichÿÿ఩ÿᎮ᧕ ? ờÿ ?

186

Which , A or ? ÿ
ờஹ ֬₝ ౽ ?
187

C n you tell me ? ⁭ ዹ⺝ Ⴡ?
188
189
C n you tell me wh t ? ⁭ ዹ⺝ Ⴡ᾽?
C n you tell me where ? ԩ ờÿ₡⋩ ዹ⺝ Ⴡ᾽?

Ch pter 07 190 211
‫ ܡ‬ỹ ṵṭÿ᎝ ԭ ⺁؉ ÿዕ⺅

190

Th nk you for ⺝ᩅ ؉ዱ
191 I ppreci te
ԩ ؉ዱ
192

ÿxcuse me
ᰍÿ⋩ድ
193

Ple se excuse ⁭ Ẻ⺝⺝∥ÿ᾽
194

It is , isn't it? ‫ܡ‬ᄰ⋩?
195

It's not , is it? ‫ܡ‬ᄰ⋩?
196

Wh t

ዹ ⺝
197 e
⺝ 198 T ke ⺝
199

Don't be ⺁⋩ዱ
200 Don't
⺁⋩ዱ
201

ever ⺁⋩ዱ
202 Let's
⺁₹
203 Let me
⺉ֵ
204

Let me know ⁭ ṵᅍÿ
205 I h veÿpp
⺱ờ
206 Ifÿ⃕, I will
⺁᎝ ⺉֙ấ
207

If Iÿ‫֙إ‬, I could Ⴅ᎝ ⺉ ಙ
208

If I h d , I would h ve ⺱౽Ⴅ᎝ ⺱⁭ ಙ
209 I wish Ⴅ᎝ ↴‫׉‬஽ಙ

210
211
If I were you , I would ঢ়ԩ ਱Ⴅ᎝ ⺉ ಙ
I should h ve ⺱ờấ ⺱஽ಙ
ⅅ1 p ₝ം ₝ᔡ⋩
ÿ ₝఍ ÿ , Lÿ, LAT 60

ԩ఍ ÿ ÿ ÿÿ, PÿT, ÿ , AD, CÿD, ÿ AD,
ÿ , PHÿ , Cÿ , LAT 60
ÿÿℭÿ ÿ P ÿ, P 94
ÿ ÿ PT 118
‭ ÿ ÿ , ÿPI, ÿPÿ 156
ṭჁ ÿ CATA, Dÿ, HYP, ÿ Dÿ , Pÿ D, Cÿ 165
ÿ ÿ , I , I T A, Cÿ 220
ÿ ÿC, A, ÿCT, ÿ, ÿT A 291
ÿ ÿ PA A 328
∥‭ ÿ Pÿ I, A I, CI 331
ԭ ÿ ÿ, ID 331
᧕₝ ÿ I Tÿ 331
਱፡ ÿ ÿTA 332
⫞ ÿ Pÿ , T A , DIA 332
ÿ ₝఍ÿÿዕ఍ÿ ÿ Cÿ , PÿLL, IT, ÿÿ 347
఍ ÿ AL 347
ÿ఍ ÿ A ÿL, A Lÿ, ÿ AD 347
৉఍ÿÿÿ ÿ A 348
఍ ÿ ÿ 348
Ὅ ఍ ÿ CA D, Cÿ D 354
ÿԩ⺁఍ ÿ LA, C ÿ, C ÿT 354
ờ⋩఍ ÿ CAD, CA, CID 355
‫ ڕ‬ዕ఍ ÿ LÿCT, Lÿ 355
ԩⅡὍ఍ ÿ CAP, CÿP, CIP, CÿP 355
ಁ⋩఍ ÿ ÿÿCT 356
ᩅ⋩఍ ÿ Aÿ, ACT 358
఍ ÿ LÿD, CA T 358
೭ ԩ఍ ÿ L, ÿÿ 359
ুὍ఍ ÿ T ÿD, T ÿ 359
఍ ÿ I ÿ, T ICT 360
᝭ ఍ ÿ T , T T 360
ÿ఍ÿ₝఍, ఍ÿ ÿ ÿ D, IC, I 360
⃊ṭÿ‫ݙ‬఍ ÿ DÿC 361
ÿ₹Ὡ ₁ᔡ
ÿ ÿ W , P, L, ÿ , WHI, TW, H, P, T,
, D, ÿ, L, , , , W 369
℩ ₝ᔡ⋩ ÿ , WITH, ÿ 372
ⅅ2 ᧪ ₝ᔡ⋩
ÿ ÿ D , 388
⋩ÿᩅ ₱‫ݙ‬ÿ ÿ TA, T 390
؉⺁఍ ÿ Hÿ 392
⺁఍ ÿ ÿT 392
ÿἝ⺁఍ ÿ TAC 392
ⅅ3 ⁩⁉K ₝ᔡ⋩
1. ԹԪ ₝ᔡ⋩
ᰅԪ ÿ PÿC, ÿ, CÿL, ID, TÿT, I 402

⋩Ԫ ÿ ÿ T, ÿ 403
ÿԪ ÿ TAÿ, TA ÿ, ÿTH, TACT 403
ᔡԪ ÿ , ÿD 403
₮ ÿ 404
Ԫ ÿ , AÿD, PH 404
ዕ ÿ PH 405
఍ ÿ C, CLA , PH 406
ዕÿ ዕ➁఍ÿ ÿ CLA , CLAI 406
ÿ₹Ὡ ዕ
C , CL, C 406
2. ÿ᧪ ₝ᔡ⋩
Ῑ∥ÿ⺁ÿÿ ÿ C , ÿ D 414

Ẻ ÿ HÿLI, L 415
ÿ PHT, Lÿ ÿ , Lÿÿ, gl 415
ÿ LA , PY 416
ᗭ ÿ ATÿ , IDÿ , A 416
ÿÿ ÿ ÿ TP, LC, Aÿ , Tÿ , P , ÿÿ 416
ÿ ÿ ÿ T 417
3. ÿÿᔽ఍ÿ ₝ᔡ⋩
ᔽ఍ ÿ A 417
ÿ೭ÿÿÿ ÿ A ÿA, ÿ D, HYD 417
‫ڕ‬ÿᑡÿ ÿ P T 418
ᔽ‭ÿ ÿ ÿ Pÿ T, LITH 418
4. ԩ ÿ₡ᨆÿ ₝ᔡ⋩
ÿᨆÿ᧝఍ÿ ÿ ÿÿ , A 426
‫ ⽥י‬ÿ ÿA Y 427
ṭᖭ⋩ ÿ PAT 427
ờ፡௱ ÿ AT , ÿT 428
⼾ⅅ ÿ AT 428
₡ԭ ÿ A TH P, IDI, ÿ , H , A D , Dÿ , PPÿL 429
₝ÿ ÿ ÿ 430
ÿ I, II 430
ṭ₝ ÿ PÿD 430
ờዕ఍ ÿ ÿÿ 430
ÿ AL 431
ÿ⁩ ÿ PALÿ, ÿ 431
᧝఍ ÿ I 431
ÿ֙ÿÿድ ÿ ÿ PLAC, PLAI, ÿ AT 431
5. ᰉÿ ₝ᔡ⋩
ÿ C P 439
᧝ ÿ CA 439
ᰕ ÿ CA D, C D 440
ÿ ÿ A 440
ÿ ÿ PÿD, PD 441
ÿ ÿ Hÿ 441
⼾ ÿ PH, Iÿ 441
ÿ 442
6. ᰉ ₝ᔡ⋩
ዱ⁵ ÿ PYCH, A I , PI ÿ 452
Թ ÿ PATH, ÿ 452
᧕Ⴚ ÿ PHIL, A , ÿ , A , I 453
7. Ữ ₝ᔡ⋩
Ữ ÿ CÿP, CAP 454
ೱ ÿ , I, P ÿC, I 455
ÿ ÿ PÿT, Tÿ D, TÿT 456
₥ ÿ ÿ ÿ, ÿ, ÿ ÿ 456
⺁఍ ÿ AÿÿACÿ, Iÿ, P AC, ÿ ÿ 456
ድญ఍ ÿ AC, ÿC, A 457
8. ം ₝ᔡ⋩
ᩉ ÿ Lÿÿ, LÿCT, PT, ALTÿ 472

ÿ఍ ÿ CLÿD 473
‫ݙ‬఍ ÿ C YPH 473
9. ‫ ݡ‬₝ᔡ⋩
‫ ݡ‬ÿ T , Cÿ , IA, D 474

ÿ C , Y 480
Ղ⁵ ÿ LI , H , I, I , ÿÿ I 480
ᚭዕ ÿ ÿ, C I, Aÿ, T , Pÿ ÿ, DI 483
఍ÿ ÿ HÿTÿ 486
‫י‬ÿ ÿ ÿÿ CT 486
10. ዱ⁭ ₝ᔡ⋩
ዱ⁭ ÿ ILL, ÿ , ILLA, ÿ ÿÿ, ÿ 518
11. ⺂‫ ٹ‬₝ᔡ⋩
ÿ఍ ÿ Lÿÿ 526
ÿÿ₹ÿ ÿ LITÿ 526
఍ ÿ ÿ APH, C IP, CDI, Iÿ 527
ዹ⺁఍ ÿ Lÿ, DIC, A, L , PHA, ÿ 527
ÿờᘝ఍ ÿ ÿÿÿ 528
ԩ ➁఍ ÿ DC, TÿT, T ÿCT 528
‫ݙ‬ᭉ ÿ TÿCH, A T 529
ᰅ⼁ ÿ P 529
12. ᨆԪ ₝ᔡ⋩
ᨆԪ ÿ ÿ , Dÿ, PÿT, PATH, P D, CÿIÿ, Cÿ , C I 532

ṵ఍ ÿ CI, ÿ , APT, ÿPT 535
ÿ Cÿ 536
‫ ݙ‬ÿ ÿ 536
⋩ ÿ PH 536
13. ᰅԭ ₝ᔡ⋩
ᰅԭ ÿ CH , Tÿ P 544
ᰅ఩ ÿ ÿ 544
ÿ ÿÿ 545
ÿ CT 545
ÿ ÿ PL, PLÿC 545
੭ ÿ A , ÿ 545
⁵ ÿ A CH, P I , P T 546
ÿ ÿ TÿL, I 546
14. ₹ ₝ᔡ⋩
₹ ÿ ÿ I, I, T I, Pÿ TA, CTA, DICA, DÿCI, Cÿ T, ILÿ 549
15. ‫ٹ‬ÿ ₝ᔡ⋩
₹ԩ ÿ C ÿC 560
ᰉ ÿ THÿ, Dÿ, DI 560
ÿ῝ ÿ AC , A C 560
ℭ⺅ ÿ AL 561
᧕Ό ÿ ÿT, A ÿ 561
ÿᭁ ÿ I, ID, ÿD 561
ÿ ÿ Pÿ ÿ 561
⁵ ÿ C ÿD 562
16. ⫞➁ÿ ÿ ₝ᔡ⋩
₹ ÿ AÿT 568
Ꭾÿ ÿ A D, ÿ D 568
ÿ ÿÿ 569
⫞➁ ÿ C AT 569
Ꭾ ÿ LÿÿA 569
ÿÿ⺅ÿ ÿ AL, DY , PT 569
ÿ IC, I C 570
᧕ÿ ÿ PL 570
17. ᖾΌ ₝ᔡ⋩
ᖾ ÿ Lÿÿ, ÿÿ , 576
18. ⽽ÿം₁ÿὩ ℭ ₝ᔡ⋩
ÿ₹Ὡ ₝ᔡ⋩
Ό⺅ ÿ ÿ 578
⽽ ÿ PAC, PÿA 577
ℭ ÿ ÿLL, Pÿÿ 577
ÿὍ ÿ I 577
∦఍ÿ₹ ఍ÿ ÿ CID, ÿC, T, LÿTH 580
ÿ⺁఍ ÿ Pÿ , PÿC, I, C I , CÿLP 580
₮ÿ ÿ P , P 581
19. ᩉ ₝ᔡ⋩
ᩉÿ↴⁵ÿ ÿ ÿ AT, ÿÿ, ÿ , I 584

⋭ᰍ ÿ ÿ 585
Kÿ ÿ APT 585
ÿ⁵ ÿ ÿCT 585
ÿᆅÿ ÿ , ÿ 585
⺝ᆅÿ ÿ ÿC, C, IC, , AL, DA 595
ÿ A , I , IL, Tÿ , DI, ÿÿ 596
ÿু ÿ ÿ CA 597
ԩ ÿ PÿÿD 597
⃁Ꮴ ÿ CÿLP 597
৉ÿᆅ῝ ÿ AC, Pÿ ÿ 598
ÿ LIC 598
⺝ ÿ , Tÿ 598
20. ᕁ ₝ᔡ⋩
ᕁ ÿ ÿ 630
ÿ₹Ὡ ₝ᔡ⋩
ᕁ ÿ ÿ , Lÿ 638
21. ᭁ➁ ₝ᔡ⋩
ÿ ÿÿ 640
Ꮡÿ , PA
ÿ 640
ᚭ PA T
ÿ 640
ԩ PLÿ
ÿ 642
ዷ⁵ PLY
ÿ 642
ÿ AC 643
‫ ݙ‬ÿ AC , IC 643
఍ ÿ Aÿ 643
ᑝֵÿᰕԪÿ ÿ ÿ A 643
ԩÿÿ ÿ Lÿ 644
⁩ ÿ Tÿ , Tÿ ÿ 644
ஹÿ⺅ ÿ Lÿÿÿ 644
ⅅ4 ఍⁵ỹ ⺉ ‫؞‬
఍⁵ ÿỹᩅ Ꭾ⺉ ₮௱఍ 647
PA T 1. 20ԩ⋩ ᑡ⼾⁥ᆅ ۩Ὡ ₮⁭ ἝờႥ
Lesson 1. beം᧕ᆅ ÿᑡ⺁ Are you ready?

Lesson 2. doം᧕ᆅ ÿᑡ⺁‫ݙ‬ Do you like soccer?
Lesson 3. ԹԪം᧕ᆅ ὍԹ ⺁‫ݙ‬ You look different.
Lesson 4. can⁥ᆅ ⺉ ᭁ ₱఍ ዹ⺁‫ݙ‬ I can drive.
Lesson 5. have toᆅ ⺝ấ ⺁஽ ₁ᑝ ዹ⺁‫ݙ‬ I have to go now.
∥᾽ᑡᖾ ÿờᘝ‫ݙ‬
Ἑᯞᑡⅅ ờᘝ‫ݙ‬
Lesson 6. ⃕ᰅⅅᆅ ᯞ ₝ু ᧕ᰍ ዹ⺁‫ݙ‬ I go to school at 8ÿ00.

Lesson 7. ‫֙إ‬ᰅⅅᆅ ‫֙إ‬ỹ ₥ờ৅ ₥ ዹ⺁‫ݙ‬
I flew to an rancisco.
Lesson 8. ⃕⋭ ⼾⁥ᆅ ⃕ ₥ờু؉ ₱஽ ₥ ዹ⺁‫ݙ‬
I m surfing on the Internet.
Lesson
Lesson
9. ᔡჁᰅⅅᆅ ÿ൅ ₥ỹ ఩⺝ ዹ⺁‫ݙ‬
He ll have tomorrow off.
10. ⃕ÿᆅ ÿ⼁₝ু ⋩ܱ‫ ⺝ ⋩ݵ‬₥ ዹ⺁‫ݙ‬ I ve lost my wat h.

∥᾽ᑡᖾ ÿờᘝ‫ݙ‬.56
Ἑᯞᑡⅅ ờᘝ‫ݙ‬.60
Lesson 11. What⁥ᆅ ÿᑡ⺁‫ݙ‬ What is his phone number?

Lesson 12. Whereᆅ ÿᑡ⺁‫ݙ‬ Where is that man?
Lesson 13. When⁥ᆅ ÿᑡ⺁‫ݙ‬ When is your birthday?
Lesson 14. Whoᆅ ÿᑡ⺁‫ݙ‬ Who are you drawing?
Lesson 15. Whyᆅ ÿᑡ⺁‫ݙ‬ Why are you here?
Lesson 16. ᭁം ᆅ ዹ⺁‫ݙ‬

I was born and raised in eattle.
Lesson
Lesson
17.
18.
ԩ⺝ᩅ ዹ⺁‫ݙ‬
ÿ⼁ ÿờᘝ‫ݙ‬

If you don't like me, I won't all you.
Have you taken this lass?
Lesson 19. ᝭‫⺁ٹ‬ÿ ዹ⺁‫ݙ‬ This line is longer than the other.
Lesson 20. ᧪ ⁥ᆅ ዹ⺁‫ݙ‬ They are my best friends.
PA T 2. 20ԩ⋩ ÿᰕ ⁥ᆅ ֙ ₝ ዹ⺁Ⴅ
Lesson 1. K₝ু ⁭ ዹ⺉ ๵ I'm here toÿ ÿ I'm ready toÿÿ I was about to
ÿ
Lesson 2. ⺁؉ ᰟ⁩ ֬⁭ ዹ⺉ ๵ I likeÿÿ I feel likeÿÿ There's nothing likeÿ
Lesson
Lesson
3.
4.
Ό⺁஽ ֬⁭ ዹ⺉ ๵
↴఍஽ ỹ஽

I want to ÿÿ I need toÿÿ I hope to ÿ
It s ni e toÿÿ It's good toÿÿ I'm luckyÿ
Lesson 5. ⺁؉ ᰟ⁩ ֬⁭ ዹ⺉ ๵Ὡ ÿ⁭ ๵ I'd like toÿÿ Would you like toÿ
ᭁ ᘝ‫ݙ‬
Lesson 6. ᧪఩ ₁ ⁭ ‫ ⺉ڕ‬๵ Can Iÿÿ Is it okay ifÿÿ I wonder ifÿ

Lesson 7. ⺉ ₥₝ ₱⁭ ๵ Can youÿÿ Will youÿÿ Would youÿ
Lesson 8. ụዱু ዷ₝? ᆅ ÿ஽ ÿᑡ⁩? How manyÿÿ How oftenÿÿ How farÿ
Lesson 9. ℩‫ݙ‬ỹ ₱ờ᾽, ֙‫ݙ‬ỹ ₱ờ᾽? There isÿÿ Are there anyÿ
Lesson 10. ু₁ ᰕ᧕ু ‫ݙ‬እ ዹ⺉ ๵ Ic m interested inÿÿ Im goo atÿ
ᭁ ᘝ‫ݙ‬
Lesson 11. ÿ ญᅍ, ÿ ᘝἕc You soun likeÿÿ It seems likeÿ

Lesson 12. ᑝ ԩ ⺁Ⴅ؉, ⺁₹؉ ÿ⁉⺁஽ ỹ஽
Why on't youÿÿ Let'sÿÿ hall weÿ
Lesson 13. ৑ỹֵ ⺉ ๵ You shoulÿÿ You' betterÿÿ ake sureÿ
Lesson 14. ৅ ÿ⺉ ᭁ ờ Ⴅ஽ ỹ஽
I can't believeÿÿ I can't waitÿÿ I can't stan
ÿ
Lesson 15. Թ᧕Ὡ ᧕‫ إ‬ỹ஽ Thank you forÿÿ I'm sorry forÿÿ ÿxcuse meÿ
ᭁ ᘝ‫ݙ‬
Lesson 16. ᧪఩₁ ₁⁭ ÿ⁭ ๵

How aboutÿÿ What ifÿÿ How woul you likeÿ
Lesson 17. ᧪఩₁ ÿ⼁⁭ ÿ⁭ ๵
Have you ever eÿ I've eÿonceÿ I've never e
Lesson 18. ਱ ṭ௱? , ờÿֵ ᨆԪ⺝? Ⴅ஽ ỹ஽
Do you knowÿÿ Do you thinkÿÿ Do you believeÿ
Lesson 19. ዹ⁭ ℭÿ⺁஽ ⁩ I saiÿthatÿÿÿ I tol him ÿthatÿÿÿ I askehim ifÿ
Lesson 20. ঢ়ԩ Ό⺁஽ ֬‫᧪ إ‬఩ ₝ ⺝ấ ⺁஽ ֬⁭ ዹ⺉ ๵
What I want to o isÿÿ All I have to o isÿÿ All I want isÿ
Ἢờᑡ⼾ ÿ₁ ᝭
℩ ᆅ ᾡ⋩஽ Ἢờ 1 syntax coe ᑡ⼾ ÿ 284 ÿ
Ἢờᑡ⼾ ÿ₁ ᝭
ÿ Ἢờ ÿỹ ờ₱஽ ᝭
఍⁵ 5 ᑡ ญ ỹ ÿ ൅ ‫ ⫞؞‬ᑡ ⁭ ṭ ᘝႥ.
The oor sliopen.

The oor was pushe open.
He slid the door open.
He pushed the door open.
He pushed open the door.
₝እ ṵᅍ᎝ ‭ ᑡ ญ⁭ ఍⁵‫ إ‬Ղ₝ ᘝ᎝ ൅఍.
ÿ The door ÿ slid ÿ open.

The door ÿ slid.
The door ÿ was open.
ÿ The door ÿ was pushed ÿ open.

The door ÿ was pushed.
He ÿ slid ÿÿ the door ÿ open.

He ÿ slid ÿÿ the door.
He ÿ pushed ÿÿ the door ÿ open.

He ÿ pushed ÿÿ the door.
ÿ He ÿ pushed ÿopen ÿÿ the door.

ÿ He ÿ pushed ÿÿ the door ÿ open.
He ÿ pushed ÿÿ the door.
₝ ‭ ᑡ ญ⁩ ⽾ケ The door was open.⁭ ÿ ⺁؉ ₱఍.

⼾⁩ ౽ ᭁ ஽ ‭₁ ᑡ ₝఍.
‭ ᚭÿ‫إ‬ỹᩅ ờÿ ᖾ₝ ᘝ₝⋩ ṳ⁩ԩ?
₝ ÿ⁩ Ἢờ₁ ᝭ ₡ ᑡ⼾ ÿእ ṵᅍ∥ᅍ஽ ಙ K₝ ₱఍.
ᭁ ੭ԭ ᔡÿỹᩅ ᧝ṭÿ؉ ờᅍ῝ ờ೭ ዷ₝ ṵ؉ ₱஽ ‫ٹ‬ÿ 1 ÿԩ

ÿ⺂ᨆ ₹₡ ‫ٹ‬ÿ 2 ÿᘝ఍ Ἢờእ Ꮴ⺁஽ ₝⁉஽ ᑝ ₡ԩ? ⁉₡⁩
ÿ ₡೭₡, ÿ₡, ዹÿ₝₡೭ Ἢờእ ⃁⺁஽ಙ ⁉ ⺅ÿ₡₝ ÿỹᩅ
Ἢờእ ԩ Ꮴ⺁஽ ₝⁉஽ ᑝ ₥‫?ݵ‬
఩ ⁩ Ὅ ⺁ু. Ῑዕዹ‫ إ‬Ἢờ ᑡ⼾ÿờÿÿ₝ ਱ᑝ ఍ ‫ ݙ‬๵ᑡ₝఍.
⺅ÿ₡₝ Ἢờእ ⅅ఩ᆅ ÿῙᅍ᎝ ఍⁵ ⺁ুእ ⺝ấ ⺅఍.

ÿ஽ Ꮡÿ ֬⁭ ๵ᅍ➁Ῑ؉ Ἢờỹድ ÿᅍ ᧕஽ ֬₝఍. ‫ܡ‬᎝
ờஹ ೭஽ ⺉ ᭁ ₱‫⋩׉‬. ‫⺅ ুܡ‬ÿ₡ ℭ ԩ ᨆỮ⁭ ‫ܡ‬ድÿ؉ Ἢờỹድ
ÿዙ఍᎝ ₝ ⺅ ᰕԪ⺅ ᑡⅅԩ ൉ ֬₝఍.
ÿÿ஽ ᨆỮ⁭ ⁉⋩⺁᎝ᩅ Ἢờᑡ⼾ ÿእ ₝⺝⺁஽ ֬₝఍.
⋩ܱ‫ ⋩ݵ‬ÿ 5 ⼾ ᑡ⼾⁩ ⺅ÿ₡₁ Ἢờᭁ ⁭ ⺝‭∥₁ ᭁ ⁥ᆅ
؉ᰅ⧍஽ಙ ‫י‬K ÿ⺉⁭ ⺁ ఍. ⺅ Ἢờእ ⺁ᅍ᎝ Ἢờᑡ⼾ ÿ₁
₝⺝ԩ ᩉ‫֝ י‬₝఍.
ÿ Ἢờ஽ ᑡ⼾₝఍
Ῑዕ஽ ᑡ ⁭ ⫞⺝ ₁᧕ℭÿ⁭ ⺅఍.

ṭᑝᄰֵু ờእ Ἕ֙⺁஽ ֬₝ ṭ௱఍. ₥⺅ ỹ ๙Ⴅ ờእ
ÿἝ⺁ἕ ᑡ ⁭ ድญờấ ⺅఍. ԭ ⺅ ఩⽽₁ ÿῙ ờ ዱÿእ
Kÿケ ুἝ⺁ἕ ÿℭ⺁ֵুዱ ₁᧕ᰅእ ⺉ ᭁ೭ ₱⁥ু ‫⁥֬ܡ‬ᆅ
ÿᚭ⺁⋩ ṳ఍. ₁᧕ℭÿঢ়₝ ⃊⺝ÿᭁÿ ₝⺅ ԭ ⺅ ⁩ ⫞⺁⋩
ṳ஽఍. ‫ܡ‬ᆅ ⅅ఩ᆅ ൅ ዹ⁭ ⺁ᅍ֙ু ⃊⺅ ঢ়₁ ₁᧕ℭÿ⁭
⺁ᅍ᎝ ⃊⺅ ᑡ ⁭ ₝⺝⺁؉ ድญ ᭁ ₱஽ ᅎ⁭ ‫ݡ‬ԩấ ⺅఍.
ᑡ⼾⁭ Ꮡ ᎝ Ἢờእ ⅅ఩ᆅ ⺉ ᭁ ఍.
ᔡÿ ờዙ₝ญ⁩ ∥‭ ÿ ÿỹᩅ ᑝ₁ K⁥ᆅ ᑡ⼾⁭ ুԭ఍.
‫ܡ‬ญ⁩ ờÿֵ ờእ ÿἝ⺁᎝ ₹Ἑÿ῝ ᑡ⼾₝ ஽⋩እ ÿ⼁⁥ᆅ
⩙ ⺁؉ ₱఍. ‫ܡ‬ญ⁩ ÿ῝ ờ ԩ⋩ድ⁥ᆅ೭ ÿ⺅ ᑡ ⁭ ድÿ஽
⃕∥ԩ ₱఍. ‫ܡ‬ญ⁩ ⁵ ⩙ ờኡญ ⃊⺅ ᑡ⼾⁩ ⋩ ṳ஽఍.
఍ድ ⺁؉ ⺂‫ٹ‬ỹ ఍௱᎝ᩅ ÿ║ᆅ ఍Ẻ⺅ ᑡ⼾ỹ ÿ ờ ԭ఍.
Ῑዕ஽ ᾡÿ₡₝ᆅ ₁ K⁥ᆅႥ೭ Ἢờᑡ⼾⁭ ÿῙ؉ ÿ⺝ấ ⺅఍.
Ἢờ‫⁊ٹ‬₁ ᑡⅅÿ⁩ ᔽኡ ᑡ⼾‫⁊ٹ‬₝ ₝ ờ⋩⋩ ṳ஽఍஽ ֬₝఍.

Ἢờ ÿ⁩ ৉ᆅ ÿႥ⋩؉ ₱஽ಙ ᑡ⼾ỹ ⺅ ῙዕুႥ₁ ᑡᖾ‫⁩⁊ٹ‬
5 ⼾ ₝ỹᩅ ⺅ ÿ₹ÿ೭ ুṭԩ⋩ Ꮴ⺁؉ ₱఍. ₝ᄙ ₝⁥ᆅ ‫⺅ ؞‬
᧕Ⴕ₝ Ἢờእ ⃁ ⺅఍஽ ֬₝ Ὅケᅍ ₝᧪⺉ ೭₝఍. ⺂ᯞỹ ೭ÿ⁭ ∥‫ݙ‬
ᘝ఍ ⺝ԩ ൅఍. ‫ܥ‬Ⴡỹ ᑡᖾ⁩ Ἢờ‫ ؞‬ỹ ⺝ԩ ൉ ᣹₝Ⴅ஽ ∥ ₝
ⅅ‫ݙ‬൅ ₝⁉஽ ἕ‫ݙ‬ỹᩅ Ἑ⁉⺅఍.
ᑡ⼾₁ ₝⺝஽ Ἢờ⺂ᯞ₁ ᾽ ֝₝఍.

ᑡ⼾⁭ Ꮡ ᎝ ‫ י‬Ἢờእ ዱÿ⩙⺉ ᭁ ఍. ÿჁ Ῑዕ₁ ᑡᖾ‫⁩⁊ٹ‬
ⶱ᧕ỹ ➁ ⺁ ⁭ ᣹ ᑡ⼾⁩ ケ⺁؉ ₱఍. 5 ⼾ ᑡ⼾₁ ‫ י‬₝ ਱ᑝ
ᰕԪ⺁‫ ݙ‬๵ᑡỹ ⅅ఩ᆅ ᑡ⼾⁭ ԩ ➉ ᭁ ự‫ ݙ‬๵ᑡ₝఍. ⶱ᧕₝
₝ micro ᑡᖾÿ ֵ ᘝ஽ ᑡᖾÿ₝Ⴅ᎝ ᑡ⼾₝⁩ macro ᑡᖾÿֵ ᘝ஽
ᑡᖾÿ₝Ⴅ؉ ⺉ ᭁ ₱఍. ᾽⺅ ֬⁩ ÿ₹₝఍.
ᑡ⼾⺂ᯞᖾ⁩ Ἢờእ ֵ ᘝ஽ ║Όỹᩅ ⺂ᯞ⺁஽ ᖾ₝఍. ᑡ⼾⺂ᯞ

⁭ ⫞⺝⺝, ⺝, ᑡ Ꮡÿ ᚭấỹᩅ ⺂ᯞÿ‫إ‬እ ఩⽽⺉ ᭁ ₱఍.
K᎝ỹᩅ೭ ‫ ܡ‬ÿ‫إ‬ԩ ℩ケ ুÿ৅఍. Όờÿ‫ إ‬఩⽽እ ⺉ ÿῙỹ೭
ᑡ⼾ỹ ⅅ఩ᆅ ጇ ờ ዹ⺁‫ݙ‬ድ ⺁᎝ ൅఍. ᑡᖾ₁ ÿ ỹ ఩⺝ᩅ஽
఍ ᩅÿ౽Ⴅ೭ ᑡ⼾ድ ጇ⁥᎝ ᧪఩ ⁩ ÿᰉ₝ ؉ ÿ῝ Ἢờእ ⺅఍
؉ ⺉ ֬₝఍. ÿ⁵, ஽ ᧕Ⴕዱ఍ ఍እ ᭁ ₱౽Ⴅ೭ ᑡ⼾⁩ ఍እ
ᭁ ⁥ᆅ ᑡ⼾‫ ᧕ڕ‬ᅎỹ ₁⺝ ‫᧕ ܡ‬Ⴕ₁ ‫ٹ‬Ẻ⁭ ÿ ᭁ ₱‫ ݙ‬๵ᑡ₝఍.
ᑡ⼾⁭ ṵ᎝ ⶱ᧕஽ ₹Ἑケ ṵֵ ờ ₱఍. ⶱ᧕஽ ᑡ⼾⁭ ₝ ஽ ⃕₝

‫ ݙ‬๵ᑡ₝఍. ⋩ܱ‫ ⋩ݵ‬ᑡᖾ⁭ ờ ؉ ԩᰅֵ ᨆԪ⺅ ₝⁉஽ ᾅ ᑡᖾ⁭
‫⺝ ؞‬ấ ⺁஽⋩ỹ ఩⺅ K₝ Ꭾ⽾⺁⋩ ṳẁ‫ ݙ‬๵ᑡ₝఍.
ᑡᖾ‫ ⁩⁊ٹ‬ᑡ⼾⁭ ⅅ఩ᆅ ‫ ⺉᧕ڕ‬ᭁ ₱೭ÿ ₝ ờⅡấ ⺅఍.
₝⺅ ᑡ⼾‫⃕ ⁩⁊ٹ‬ᔡԩ ₱ờấ ⺅఍.
ᑡ⼾₁ ÿ⁩ Ἢờ⺂ᯞ₁ ÿᚭ ֝₝఍.

ᑡ⼾⁭ ₝⺝⺅ ఍⁵ỹ஽ ᑡ⼾₁ ÿἙᯞ⁭ ⺝ấ ᨆം⺁஽ Ἢờእ ⺉ ᭁ
₱఍. ᑡ⽽K ÿÿ ║₝ᆅ ₡⺝ ᑡ⼾₝ỹ ஽ ₝Ⴅ೭ ᰍᨆÿ
Ἢờỹᩅ஽ ⋩ ṳ஽ ֬₝ ₱఍. ᰍᨆÿỹ ₝஽ ₁ᔡ ₱஽ ᑡ ⁭
ÿ⺁ᅍ᎝ Όờÿ₁ ᑡ⽽ỹ ₹∥ ÿ‫⺁ܥ‬ἕấ ⺅఍.
ᑡ⼾⁩ ᩅ, ὍÿὍ, ᝭ÿὍእ ⫞⺝ ÿ⺉ ᭁ ₱఍. ዱ⁵ỹ ÿ஽ Ἢ⽽

እ⺅ ÿ ᩉ ⺁ἕ ὍÿὍু ᝭ÿὍእ ⫞⺝ 2 ⋭ᖾᑡ⼾ỹ ÿ൉ ๵‫⋩ݵ‬
ἕ ᖱ ᕁ⺁ἕ ᘝ؉ ஽ ֬೭ ⺁ু₁ ᖾ₝఍.
ÿ 2 ⋭ᖾᑡ⼾⁩ Ἢờ₁ ᝭ CDÿ ₝఍
2 ⋭ᖾᑡ⼾⁩ ᑡ ₁ ᾽ እ ÿ ominal, ÿ ÿ‫ إ‬PÿPredicate, ᭉ ÿᆅ

ুଭ؉ Ꮡÿ ᑡ ⁭ P, P , PP, P , P P, PP , PPP ₁
7 ⼾⁥ᆅ Code ⽽⺅ ֬₝఍. ⁭ 0 ⁥ᆅ, P እ 1 ᆅ ఩₮⺁᎝ Ԫ ᑡ⼾⁩
ÿ01ÿ, ÿ010ÿ, ÿ011ÿ, ÿ0100ÿ, ÿ0101ÿ, ÿ0110ÿ, ÿ0111ÿᆅ ÿ║ᆅ ℭ ஽ಙ
₝እ ⋭ᖾ⁥ᆅ ÿ⺁᎝ , , ÿ, , , , ÿ₝ ൅఍.
₝ ỹᩅ ⁩ ‫ݙ‬ᘡ⼾₝؉ ু፡⋩஽ ⽾⼾₝఍.
P ÿ01ÿ 0 2ÿÿ 1 2 ÿ
P ÿ010ÿ 0 2ÿÿ 1 2ÿÿ 0 2 ÿ
PP ÿ011ÿ 0 2ÿÿ 1 2ÿÿ 1 2 ÿ ÿ
P ÿ0100ÿ 0 2 ÿ 1 2ÿÿ 0 2ÿÿ 0 2 ÿ
P P ÿ0101ÿ 0 2 ÿ 1 2ÿÿ 0 2ÿÿ 1 2 ÿ
PP ÿ0110ÿ 0 2 ÿ 1 2ÿÿ 1 2ÿÿ 0 2 ÿ
PPP ÿ0111ÿ 0 2 ÿ 1 2ÿÿ 1 2ÿÿ 1 2 ÿ ÿ
ÿ ominalÿ⁩ ᧕Ⴕ, Ꮡÿ ⁉⼾ÿ₝ু ᑝ⼾ÿ₝ু ᧕᧪, ஽ ÿം, ,

ᰅԭ ⁭ ԩዕÿ఍, ‫⃕ ܡ‬஽ noun, pronoun, prepositionÿ
nounÿpronoun, verbal, clauseÿfiniteÿnon finiteÿ₝఍. ∥ᆅ P ₁ ᩅᭉ⁭
ÿ⁥ু ‫ܡ‬ᄰ⋩ ṳ⁩ ֬೭ ₱఍.
᝭ᭉ ÿ on PredicateÿႥ؉ ೭ ᑝ ⺁఍.
PÿPredicateÿ஽ ⁭ ᩅᭉ⺁஽ ዹ₝఍.

⃕஽ verbÿverbal, adjective, particle ₝ ᾽⺁఍.
noun, pronoun, prepositionÿ nounÿpronoun, clause ೭ P ᆅ ₥ ᭁ ₱఍.
ỹ ᝭⺝ ᧪఩K⁥ᆅ ₝ ờ⋩؉ ỹ ÿÿ൅఍.
Ὅÿ৉ ᘝ᧕ÿእ ዕÿ⺁஽ ⩙஽ 0 ‫ إ‬1 ₁ 2 ⋭ᖾ₁ Όዕᆅ ờ₱఍.

2 ⋭ᖾΌዕ஽ Ἢờᑡ⼾ỹ ⽾ケ ญờጇ஽఍, Ἢờԩ ÿờᆅᩅ ⫞ ஽
֬⁩ ‫ י‬ῙἙ₝ ṭ௱఍. Ἢờԩ ‫⺂إ‬K₝؉ K₡ 2 ⋭ᖾờÿ⁭ ๙
‫ݙ‬๵ᑡ₝఍.
2 ⋭ᖾᑡ⼾⁩ 7 ᑡ⼾‫ ܡ إ‬ᑡ⼾⁥ᆅ ờ₱఍.

5 ⼾ ᑡ⼾₁ ᾽ ஽ , , , C ₁ 4 ₡ಙ ᝭⺝ 2 ⋭ᖾᑡ⼾⁩ ₝ญ⁭ ờ
ÿ, ÿ Pÿ, Cÿ₁ 2 ᆅ ÿ⽽⺅఍. ÿ 5 ⼾ ᑡ⼾₁ 4 ⋭ᖾ⁭ 2 ⋭ᖾ⁥ᆅ
ÿ⽽⺁ ఍. ṭ 5 ⼾ ᑡ⼾ỹᩅ ÿⅅ ựಁ ℭ➁᧕‫ڕ‬ÿ ÿPÿ, ᧕ÿPÿ,
᝭⼾ ÿ ÿPÿ⁭ ÿ ᰅ⡅ 7 ᑡ⼾⁥ᆅ ÿℭᰅ ఍.
5 ⼾ ᑡ⼾ỹᩅ ᑡ ₁ ᾽ ỹᩅ ÿⅅ൅ ᧕Ὡ ℭ➁᧕‫ڕ‬஽ ᰍⅅ ᑡ ỹᩅ

║⋩⺁஽ ᝭₝ 70ÿ₝఍. 2 ⋭ᖾᑡ⼾⁩ ᧕Ὡ ℭ➁᧕‫ڕ‬እ ᑡ ₁ ᾽ ᆅ
ÿ₮ ⁥ᆅ Ꮡÿ ᑡ ⁭ Ⴅ⺁஽ Code እ ⅅ‫⺅؞‬఍.
2 ⋭ᖾᑡ⼾⁩ Ꮡÿ ᑡ ⁭ Code ⽽⺅఍.

Ꮡÿ ᑡ ỹ ÿ ₝ ᑡ⼾ᖱÿእ ἕ⺁ἕ Code ⽽⺉ ᭁ ₱఍.
Ꮡÿ ᑡ ⁩ ‫ݙ‬ᘡᑡ⼾⁥ᆅ ờ ÿ᣹ ṭ௱Ⴅ ÿ⁥ᆅ ‫ݙ‬ᘡᑡ⼾⁭ ‫ݙ‬ÿᆅ
⺁ἕ ⽾ ᑡ⼾⁭ ÿÿ⺝ ᭁ ₱఍.
7 ᑡ⼾⁩ ԪԪ ⁭ ₝ÿ఍. ⼾⁩ ‫ݙ‬ᘡ⼾₝఍.
ᭁ⼾ ዕÿÿ⼾, ⼾, ÿÿ ஽ ᭁ⼾ ዕÿ⼾, ⼾, ⼾ÿ
ᩅᆅ ⁭ ₝ÿ఍. ⼾₁ ᭁം⼾⁩ ÿ⼾, ⼾₁ ᭁം⼾⁩ ⼾₝ ൅఍.
⼾₁ ᭁം⼾⁩ ⼾₝ ൅఍. ⼾‫ إ‬ÿ⼾ ዕ ⁭ ₝ÿ఍.
ÿ⼾, ⼾⁩ 2 ₁ ⼾, ÿ⼾⁩ 3 ₁ ⼾⁥ᆅ ᚭ⺝൅఍.ÿ೭ ╡ ÿ
₝ እ ṵ᎝ Ꮡÿ ᑡ ₁ ⺝, ⺝, ᑡ‫ إ‬ÿÿ₝ ԩ ⺁఍.
೭
P ' P '
ÿ ÿ
P P 'P' PP' ' ÿ PÿP' '
ÿ ÿ ÿ
ÿ PP' P 'P' ÿ PP'P
ÿ ‫ݙ‬ᘡ⼾₝ÿ?
µ℩ ‫ݙ‬ᘡ⼾ỹ ఩⺝ ᘝ‫ݙ‬ᆅ ⺁₹.
ÿᑡ ÿỹ஽ ÿÿ ᰅÿᑡ ጑ ⁵ ুὍ஽ ֬⁩ ΌK⁥ᆅ ₝ᆅ
ÿÿ ᰅእ ᨆ ⺅఍ÿእ, P ÿỹ஽ ᰅእ ⺅఍. n ⁩ noun, a ஽ adjective,
pr ஽ preposition, p ஽ particle, v ஽ verb እ ԩዕÿ఍. P ஽ ₝ ÿᆅ
ুÿঢ়؉ prÿp ỹ஽ ÿᩉ⁭ ‫ܡ‬ự఍. ÿᰕ ờ஽ ⁩ÿᆅ ᰅ⺅఍.
Pÿaÿ he ÿ is happy. Couldn't be better

Pÿpÿ Is ÿohn ÿ in? He ÿ is out.
Pÿnÿ This ÿ is my book. Itÿ's me.
Pÿpr ÿ A vase ÿ is on the table. Iÿ'm out of a job.
Pÿvÿ irds ÿ fly. The food ÿ is cooked.
We ÿ are to be married.
eeing ÿ is believing. To see ÿ is to believe.
He ÿ lookedÿup. ÿ ettleÿback.
‫ݙ‬ᘡ⼾₁ ⁩ P ỹ ΌK⁥ᆅ be ԩ ÿ ൅఍஽ ÿ₝఍.

఍ድ, Pÿvÿ₁ ÿῙ ം ‫ݙ‬ᘡᰅⅅ⼾ỹ஽ be ԩ ⁥ু ം ⋭ ⼾
ᭁം ỹ஽ be ԩ ÿ ൅఍.
‫ڕ‬ờÿু ᰉᑡ‫ ᧕ݙ‬ÿ₝ ỹᩅ஽ be ԩ ᨆ ൅ ÿ P ₁ ÿ⺉⁭ ⺁஽ ÿῙԩ
ዷ఍.
ዕÿ₝⩙ ỹᩅ This elevator ÿ up. ஽ This elevator ÿ down. Ⴅ஽
⁵ ঢ়እ ₹∥ ญ⁭ ᭁ ₱఍.
ottom ÿ up ֝ÿ, ÿpside ÿ down ֙࣡ᆅ Ⴅ஽ ዹ೭ particle ÿ₁
be ԩ ᨆ ൅ ֬₝఍.
hame ÿ on you ℭ➁᧕‫ ڕ‬ÿ₁ be ԩ ᨆ ஽ ÿῙ೭ ዷ఍.
ÿ ᑡ⼾ ÿ₁ ᝭ ‫ݙ‬
2 ⋭ᖾᑡ⼾₁ ÿᰕ⁩ ‫ إ‬P ₁ ‫ڕ‬ᗭ₝఍. ‫ܡ‬ ᖾ⁩ 4 ԩ⋩఍.
ÿ ₁ᔡỹ ๙Ⴅ ‫ڕ‬ᗭ⺁஽ ᖾ₝఍.
P ஽ ዹ ‫ܡ‬఩ᆅ ⁭ ᩅᭉ⺁֙ু ₝⺁஽ ỹ ₱⁥ᆅ ỹ ₁ K₝఍.

⁩ Ꭾ᧕, ఩Ꭾ᧕, ംᎮ᧕ Ꭾ᧕᧪ÿờᆅ ₝ ờ⋭఍. ℭ➁᧕‫ڕ‬೭ ⁥ᆅ
₥ ᭁ ₱఍. P ஽ ം᧕, ⼾᧕ ஽ ‫᧪ ܡ‬ÿờᆅ ₝ ờ⋭఍. Ꭾ᧕᧪ÿờ
ু ℭ➁᧕‫ڕ‬ԩ P ᆅ ₝஽ ÿῙ೭ ዷ఍.
‫ܡ‬ᄙಙ, Ꭾ᧕᧪ÿờԩ ൉ ÿῙ ₝ু P ờஹ ֬ỹ ⺝ÿ⺁஽⋩እ

ᗭ⺁஽ ᑡⅅԩ ᨆÿ఍. ԭ ケ ዹ⺝, ᑡ ỹᩅ Ꭾ᧕᧪ÿờԩ 2 ₝᧪
ÿ⺉ ÿῙ ‫ܡ‬ญԭỹ ᩅᭉÿpredicativeÿ ỹ ₱⁥᎝ P ₝؉ ఩
ÿaccusativeÿ ỹ ₱⁥᎝ ₝఍. ᩅᭉ ೭ ṭ௱؉ ఩ ԩ ṭ
ÿῙỹ஽ ἕ ÿremainderÿᆅᩅ ÿᰅ ⁥ᆅ ఍ÿ఍. ఩ÿᆅ ℭ➁᧕‫ڕ‬
ԩ ‭➁, , እ ুÿঢ়᎝ P ₝؉ ÿ, ᖾ, ᰅԭ ⁭ ুÿঢ়᎝
₝఍.
ÿᑡỹᩅ ÿỹ஽ ÿÿ ‫ݙ‬ÿ, P ÿỹ஽ ÿ ‫ݙ‬ÿእ ԪԪ ᰅ⺅఍.
఍ድ, ᑡ ⁵ỹ Ὅ஽ ỹ஽ ᗭ೭ ᰅእ ⺁⋩ ṭ௱⺅఍.
P ஽ ₝ÿ⁥ᆅ ᰅ⺅఍.
ÿ1ÿ We called ÿÿ him ÿohn. ÿÿÿÿCÿ P 'P'

ÿ2ÿ I put ÿÿ a book on the desk. ÿÿÿÿAÿ P 'P'
ÿ3ÿ I gave ÿÿ her ÿÿ a watch. ÿÿÿÿÿ P '
ÿ4ÿ he took ÿÿ him ÿÿ to the park. ÿÿÿÿAÿ P '
ÿ5ÿ Cowsÿ provide ÿÿ us ÿÿ with milk. ÿÿÿÿAÿ P '
ÿ6ÿ He ÿ caught ÿÿ me ÿÿ by the collar. ÿÿÿÿAÿ P '
ÿᑡ ÿ1ÿÿ2ÿỹᩅ ÿohn, on the desk ஽ him, a book ₁ ᧪ ু ‭➁እ ᩅᭉ

⺁஽ ỹ ₱఍ÿhim ÿohn, a book on the deskÿ.
ÿᑡ ÿ3ÿÿ4ÿỹᩅ a watch, to the park ஽ her, him ‫ إ‬఩K ỹ ₱఍.
ÿher ÿ a watch, him ÿ to the parkÿ.
ÿᑡ ÿ5ÿÿ6ÿỹᩅ with milk, by the collar ஽ us, me Ὡ ἕ ỹ ₱఍.
ÿÿ ⼾ ỹ ๙Ⴅ ‫ڕ‬ᗭ⺁஽ ᖾ₝఍.
Pÿÿ₁ ఍⁵ỹ ờÿ ờԩ ๵ እ be ᆅ ➁ ⺅ ‫إי‬, ₁ᔡ ₱஽

ᑡ ₝ ᎝ ‫ ܡ‬ờ஽ P'ԩ ؉ ‫ܡ‬ᄰ⋩ ṳ⁥᎝ 'ԩ ൅఍.
ÿ ⁩ P ԩ ൉ ᭁ ஽ ÿῙእ Ⴅ⺁஽ ἕÿremainderÿ₝఍.
఍⁵ ÿᑡ⁭ ᘝႥ. ÿᑡ ÿ1ÿ⁩ ౽ ₝᧪ ᭁ ஽ ‫ݙ‬ᘡ⼾₝⋩ድ ÿ2ÿ ÿ5ÿ
஽ ÿ1ÿᆅ ᭁ ₱஽ ⽾⼾₝఍. ᑡ ÿỹ ÿ ÿԩ ᰅ൅ ֬⁩ ᑡᖾ᧪
ዙ ᑡ ⁭ ዹ⺅఍. ...ᆅ ᰅ൅ ֬⁩ ᾽ ₁ ₥ ԩ ᨆ ൅ ֬⁭ ዹ⺅఍.
ÿA ஽ ᧕‫ڕ‬እ ᰅ⺅఍ÿ
ÿ1ÿ His father is an engineer. ÿÿbeÿCÿ P

ÿ2ÿ ur school stands on a hill. ÿÿÿAÿ PP'
ÿ2aÿ ur school stands... ÿÿÿ P
ÿ2bÿ ur school is on a hill.ÿÿ ÿÿbeÿAÿ P'
ÿ2bÿԩ ᆅ on a hill ⁩ P'₝఍.
ÿ3ÿ I can speak ÿÿ ÿnglish well. ÿÿÿÿ P '
ÿ3aÿ I can speak. P ÿÿÿ P
ÿ3bÿ I am ÿnglish well.ÿ ÿ
ÿ3bÿ஽ ⋩ ṳ⁥ᆅ ÿnglish ஽ ₝఍.
ÿ4aÿ I gave ÿÿ her... ÿÿÿÿ P '
ÿ4bÿ I am her.ÿ ÿ
ÿ4cÿ he was a watch.ÿ ÿ
ÿ4bÿ,ÿ4cÿ஽ ⋩ ṳ⁥ᆅ her ু a watch ஽ ₝఍.
ÿ5ÿ We called ÿÿ him ÿohn. ÿÿÿÿCÿ P 'P'
ÿ5aÿ We called ÿÿ him. ÿÿÿÿ P '
ÿ5bÿ He is ÿohn. ÿÿ ÿÿCÿ 'P'
ÿ5bÿԩ ᆅ ÿohn ⁩ P'₝఍.
ÿÿ ÿംᑡ₁ ℭ ỹ ₁⺝ ‫ڕ‬ᗭ⺁஽ ᖾ₝఍.
ംᑡ⁭ ÿംᑡ⁥ᆅ ℭ ⺉ ÿῙ 5 ⼾⁩ 3 ⼾⁥ᆅ 4 ⼾⁩ 2 ⼾⁥ᆅ ൅఍.

ÿ1aÿ he was given ÿÿ a watch. ÿÿÿÿ P '
ÿ1bÿ he was a watch.ÿ ÿ
ÿ1bÿ஽ ⋩ ṳ⁥ᆅ a watch ஽ '₝఍.
ÿ1cÿ A watch was given ÿÿ ÿtoÿ her. ÿÿÿÿ P '
ÿ1dÿ A watch was her.ÿ ÿ
ÿ1dÿ஽ ⋩ ṳ⁥ᆅ her ஽ '₝఍.
ÿ2ÿ He ÿ killed ÿÿ the rat ÿÿ with a stick. ÿÿÿÿÿ P '
ÿ2aÿ The ratÿ was killed ÿÿ with a stick.ÿÿÿÿ P '
ÿ2bÿ The rat ÿ was with a stick.ÿ ÿ
ÿ2bÿ஽ ⋩ ṳ⁥ᆅ with a stick ஽ '₝఍.
ÿ3ÿ I ÿ put ÿÿ a watch ÿ on the desk. ÿÿÿÿAÿ P 'P'
ÿ3aÿ A watch was put on the desk. ÿÿÿAÿ PP'
ÿ3bÿ A watch was on the desk.ÿÿ
ÿ3bÿԩ ᆅ on the desk ஽ P ₝఍.
੍ÿ, ം᧕₁ ᖾỹ ₁⺝ ‫ڕ‬ᗭ⺁஽ ᖾ₝఍.

ം᧕₁ ᖾỹ ๙Ⴅ ἕ⋩஽ ᑡ⼾ ఍ ఍.
₹ം᧕₁ ÿῙ ⼾, ÿ⼾, ⼾, ÿ⼾₁ P ᆅ ∥ᆅ ₡఍.
ÿം᧕₁ ÿῙ ⼾, ⼾, ⼾, ÿ⼾₁ P ᆅ ∥ᆅ ₡఍.
ÿ Ἢờ₁ ÿey Words
ῙዕুႥ ᧕Ⴕ⁩ ờእ ዷ₝ ṵ᎝ᩅ೭ ÿ⽽እ ⃁ Ꮴ⺅఍.

ᑡ⼾⁭ ⃁ Ꮡ ‫ ݙ‬๵ᑡ₝఍. ‫ ڕ‬₝ ᩅ ዹ₝Ⴅ೭ ÿờấ ᘝÿԩ ൅఍.
ᑡ⼾ỹ ÿ⺅ Όờÿญ⁩ ᕚ ờድ⁥ᆅ ÿ⽽እ ⺅఍.
ῙዕুႥ ᧕Ⴕ⁩ preposition ‫ إ‬particle ₁ ᖾ⁭ ⃁ Ꮡኡ఍.
prepositionÿℭ➁᧕ÿ⁩ Ꭾ᧕ ₁ ዹ‫י إ‬ÿ⺁ἕ ᑡ ₁ ⃕ᆅ ₝஽ ờ
₝఍.
particleÿ ᧕ÿ⁩ ÿ₝ু ‭➁እ ুÿঢ়஽ ⁩ ⼾ ₁ ờእ ዹ⺅఍.
Ꮡᯞ₝ ÿ⺁؉ ᝭‫ ٹ‬₁ ⽽እ ⺁⋩ ṳ஽ ‭ adverb ԩ ₝ỹ ⺝ÿ
⺅఍. ‫ܡ‬ᄙಙ ᧕஽ ᧕᣹ድ ṭ௱Ⴅ ⼾᧕ᆅ೭ ਹዕ ₝஽ ᧕ᰍ⁭
Ꮡ ؉ ₱఍. ᧕ỹ஽ ℭ➁᧕Ὡ Ꮡᯞ₝ Ղ⁩ ֬‫ إ‬఍ኡ ֬₝ ₱఍.
ℭ➁᧕Ὡ Ꮡᯞ₝ Ղ⁩ ᧕஽ ఩ÿᆅ ℭ➁᧕₁ Kờԩ ÿ൅ ֬⁥ᆅ
₝⺝⺁᎝ ൅఍.
᾽⺅ ℭ➁᧕Ὡ ᧕஽ 52 ỹ ‫⋩⺁إ‬ድ ‫ ܡ‬೭஽ Ῑ ఍Ẻ⺁఍.
₝ญ⁩ Ἢờ₁ ÿey Word ₝఍.
ÿ1ÿ preposition ⁥ᆅድ ₝஽ ֬ÿ8ÿ

against, among, as, beside, for, from, of, with
ÿ2ÿ preposition ‫ إ‬particle ỹ ₝஽ ֬ÿ32ÿ

about, above, after, across, along, ÿaÿround, back, before,
below, beneath, behind, between, beyond, by, down,
forwardÿsÿ, in, inside, like, off, on, out, outside, over, through,
to, together, towardÿsÿ, past, under, up,
ÿ3ÿ particle ᆅድ ₝஽ ֬ÿ5ÿ

ahead, apart, aside, away, forth
₝ญᆅ ⩙ ÿℭ➁᧕ into, onto, out of, upon, up toÿ5ÿ ‫ إ‬ÿ
᧕ within, withoutÿ2ÿ ₝ ድญờ⋭఍.
఩ÿᆅ ÿey Word 45 Ὡ ∥᾽ം᧕ ᕚἕ ᾽⺅ Ꭾ᧕እ ᧕⺁᎝

Ἢờÿ⽽እ ⺉ ᭁ ₱఍. ÿey Word ℭ➁᧕ᆅ ₝஽ ÿῙ஽ 47 ,
᧕ᆅ ₝஽ ÿῙ஽ 39 ₡ಙ ₝ญ₝ be Ὡ ‫י‬ÿ⺁᎝ ఩ 80 ₁ ‫ݙ‬ᘡ⼾
₝ ድญờ⋭఍. ⺅ ÿey Word Ὡ ₥ᕁം᧕ 200 ԩ ‫י‬ÿ⺁᎝ 8 ÿ₁
⽾⼾₝ ድญờ⋭఍.
ÿჁỹ஽ ờᆅ ᨆԪ⺁؉ ᑝ ֝ ᾡ ⁥ু 2 ⋭ᖾ Code ỹ ₁⺁᎝ ₝እ

ᾡ ᾽ԩ ఍. ÿey Word 45 Ὡ ∥᾽ം᧕ ᕚἕድ ṵ᎝ ൅఍.
‫י‬ÿ Ἢờ‫ ؞‬₁ ÿÿ⁩ 2 ⋭ᖾᑡ⼾ Code Ὡ ÿey Word ₁ ÿ₝఍.

Chapter 1 내 영어 실력을 확인시켜주는 문형

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Chapter 1 ঢ় Ἢờ ᰍᅎ⁭ ⽾₡ᰅ⡅∥஽ ᑡ⼾

1. I am between jobs. ৅ ᕚᭁấ.

Chapter 2 ṵṭ೭ ዹᑡ ⩙⋩⋩ ṳ஽ ুእ ⃊ṭ∥஽ ᑡ⼾

Chapter 3 Ἢờỹ ₹ᰉԹ⁭ ᰕờ∥஽ ᑡ⼾

Chapter 4 ᧝ṭ ₱஽ Ἢờእ ‫ڕ‬ᗭ⺁ֵ ድญờ∥஽ ᑡ⼾

Chapter 5 Ἢờᆅ ֵࣱ࣡ ድญờ∥஽ ᑡ⼾

ケ ⁉⋭₝₁ Ἢờ‫ ؞‬ỹ ೭ÿ₝ ൅ T W ⺂ᯞᖾÿᑝ ᾡῙ⋩ ṳ؉ ᨆԪ⺁؉, ÿ؉, ዹ⺁؉. ஽

℩₹ᩅᑡ Ῑዕ ṭ₝ỹֵ ԩ ÿK₡ Ἢờ‫ ؞‬ᖾ⁭ ṭᩅÿᔾ⫞ゕ

Ῑዕ ṭ₝₁ Ἢờ‫⁊ٹ‬, ờÿֵ ᰅ ⺉‫ݵ‬

⁉⋭₝₁ Ἢờ‫ ؞‬ᖾ, ₡⩙ÿ ⩙ÿ

ÿእ ᑝ఩ᆅ ֵࣱ࣡ ⺁Ⴅ

Ꮡ₁ ዕ౽ ₝ ṭ₝₁ K⁭ ÿῙ⺅఍

Chapter 01 001 029

Chapter 03 071 103

071 I'd like a ⁭ Ό⺝᾽

Chapter 04 104 124

104 I have a ⁭ Կ؉ ₱ờ, a ԩ ₱ờ

125 I like a ⁭ ↴ṭ⺝

Chapter 06 159 189

159 What is ? a ԩ ÿấ?

ÿ ₝఍ ÿ , Lÿ, LAT 60

℩ ₝ᔡ⋩ ÿ , WITH, ÿ 372

ᰅԪ ÿ PÿC, ÿ, CÿL, ID, TÿT, I 402

Ῑ∥ÿ⺁ÿÿ ÿ C , ÿ D 414

ᩉ ÿ Lÿÿ, LÿCT, PT, ALTÿ 472

‫ ݡ‬ÿ T , Cÿ , IA, D 474

ዱ⁭ ÿ ILL, ÿ , ILLA, ÿ ÿÿ, ÿ 518

ᨆԪ ÿ ÿ , Dÿ, PÿT, PATH, P D, CÿIÿ, Cÿ , C I 532

15. ‫ٹ‬ÿ ₝ᔡ⋩

16. ⫞➁ÿ ÿ ₝ᔡ⋩

18. ⽽ÿം₁ÿὩ ℭ ₝ᔡ⋩

ᩉÿ↴⁵ÿ ÿ ÿ AT, ÿÿ, ÿ , I 584

Lesson 1. beം᧕ᆅ ÿᑡ⺁ Are you ready?

Lesson 6. ⃕ᰅⅅᆅ ᯞ ₝ু ᧕ᰍ ዹ⺁‫ݙ‬ I go to school at 8ÿ00.

Lesson 11. What⁥ᆅ ÿᑡ⺁‫ݙ‬ What is his phone number?

Lesson 16. ᭁം ᆅ ዹ⺁‫ݙ‬ 

Lesson 6. ᧪఩ ₁ ⁭ ‫ ⺉ڕ‬๵ Can Iÿÿ Is it okay ifÿÿ I wonder ifÿ

Lesson 11. ÿ ญᅍ, ÿ ᘝἕc You soun likeÿÿ It seems likeÿ

Lesson 16. ᧪఩₁ ₁⁭ ÿ⁭ ๵

The oor sliopen.

₝እ ṵᅍ᎝ ‭ ᑡ ญ⁭ ఍⁵‫ إ‬Ղ₝ ᘝ᎝ ൅఍.

ÿ The door ÿ slid ÿ open.

ÿ The door ÿ was pushed ÿ open.

He ÿ slid ÿÿ the door ÿ open.

He ÿ pushed ÿÿ the door ÿ open.

ÿ He ÿ pushed ÿopen ÿÿ the door.

₝ ‭ ᑡ ญ⁩ ⽾ケ The door was open.⁭ ÿ ⺁؉ ₱఍.

ᭁ ੭ԭ ᔡÿỹᩅ ᧝ṭÿ؉ ờᅍ῝ ờ೭ ዷ₝ ṵ؉ ₱஽ ‫ٹ‬ÿ 1 ÿԩ

⺅ÿ₡₝ Ἢờእ ⅅ఩ᆅ ÿῙᅍ᎝ ఍⁵ ⺁ুእ ⺝ấ ⺅఍.

Ῑዕ஽ ᑡ ⁭ ⫞⺝ ₁᧕ℭÿ⁭ ⺅఍.

Ἢờ‫⁊ٹ‬₁ ᑡⅅÿ⁩ ᔽኡ ᑡ⼾‫⁊ٹ‬₝ ₝ ờ⋩⋩ ṳ஽఍஽ ֬₝఍.

ᑡ⼾₁ ₝⺝஽ Ἢờ⺂ᯞ₁ ᾽ ֝₝఍.

ᑡ⼾⺂ᯞᖾ⁩ Ἢờእ ֵ ᘝ஽ ║Όỹᩅ ⺂ᯞ⺁஽ ᖾ₝఍. ᑡ⼾⺂ᯞ

ᑡ⼾⁭ ṵ᎝ ⶱ᧕஽ ₹Ἑケ ṵֵ ờ ₱఍. ⶱ᧕஽ ᑡ⼾⁭ ₝ ஽ ⃕₝

ᑡ⼾₁ ÿ⁩ Ἢờ⺂ᯞ₁ ÿᚭ ֝₝఍.

ᑡ⼾⁩ ᩅ, ὍÿὍ, ᝭ÿὍእ ⫞⺝ ÿ⺉ ᭁ ₱఍. ዱ⁵ỹ ÿ஽ Ἢ⽽

ÿ 2 ⋭ᖾᑡ⼾⁩ Ἢờ₁ ᝭ CDÿ ₝఍

2 ⋭ᖾᑡ⼾⁩ ᑡ ₁ ᾽ እ ÿ ominal, ÿ ÿ‫ إ‬PÿPredicate, ᭉ ÿᆅ

ÿ ominalÿ⁩ ᧕Ⴕ, Ꮡÿ ⁉⼾ÿ₝ু ᑝ⼾ÿ₝ু ᧕᧪, ஽ ÿം, ,

PÿPredicateÿ஽ ⁭ ᩅᭉ⺁஽ ዹ₝఍.

Ὅÿ৉ ᘝ᧕ÿእ ዕÿ⺁஽ ⩙஽ 0 ‫ إ‬1 ₁ 2 ⋭ᖾ₁ Όዕᆅ ờ₱఍.

2 ⋭ᖾᑡ⼾⁩ 7 ᑡ⼾‫ ܡ إ‬ᑡ⼾⁥ᆅ ờ₱఍.

5 ⼾ ᑡ⼾ỹᩅ ᑡ ₁ ᾽ ỹᩅ ÿⅅ൅ ᧕Ὡ ℭ➁᧕‫ڕ‬஽ ᰍⅅ ᑡ ỹᩅ

Lesson 16. ᭁം ᆅ ዹ⺁‫ݙ‬