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Conventional Completions

Tahir Mammadov
Completion Strategy Design
Well Integrity includes:
Well integrity is the process that sets the Standards and Policies which the
completed well should be adhere to.
1. Well Construction Integrity:
– Wellhead & X-mass tree
– Casing & Cement Integrity (CBL, Zonal Isolation etc.)
– Casing Corrosion
– Wellbore integrity
2. Completion Integrity Assurance:
– Wellhead & Christmas tree integrity management
– Down Hole integrity assurance (Safety Valve, Sliding Side Door, Dual or
Single Packer either Permanent or Retrievable, etc.)
– Artificial lift integrity assurance (Gas Lift or Pump)
– Annulus management
3. Flow Assurance
– Scale, Asphaltene, Corrosion, Hydrate Managements
4. Well Life Cycle Management
Examples of Completion Failures
Bottom Hole Completion Techniques

 Open hole completion

 Pre-drilled/pre-slotted liner or screen completion (uncemented)

 Casing or liner with annular cementation and subsequent perforation


Open Hole or Barefoot Completion
• Simple/low cost completion
• Consolidated formations
• Deep wells with depletion drive
• Naturally fractured reservoirs e.g. limestone
• Long completion intervals or limited access. E.g.
horizontal & multi lateral wells

Drawback
 interzonal crossflow
 Injection problems with variations in layer
PERM –sweep effiient
 Inability to plug off zones
 Inability to selectively stimulate
Slotted Liner/Wire Wrapped/ Expanding Screen Completion

• Controls sand production from


weaker formations:
1. Reservoirs with large &
homogenous sand grains
2. Long completion intervals or
limited access e.g. horizontal &
multi-lateral wells

Drawback
 All zones open to (cross)flow, no control
 Screen may become plugged
Slotted Liner/Wire Wrapped/Expanding Screen Completion
• Slotted liner • Wire-wrapped screen • Expandable screen
Cemented & Perforated Production Liner/ Casing
• Commonest type of completion
• High cost and more time needed
• Liner can be decreased cost
• Inflow selectivity achieved by
careful positioning of
perforations if cement
hydraulically seals casing
annulus
• Multi-zone completions possible
Drawback
 High cost and more time
Selection of the Flow Conduit Between
the Reservoir and Surface
Production Conduit Options
Considerations: cost, flow stability, ability to control flow and ensuring
well safety and integrity of the well by minimizing corrosion or erosion

Tubingless Casing & Tubing Flow or Tubing Flow with


Casing Flow
Tubingless
Casing Flow Tubing Flow without annulus annulus isolation
isolation
Tubingless Completion Flow
• very simple and minimum costs
• maximum production rate BUT
1. Fluid velocity is low enough for phase separation and slip
(unstable flow) due to large diameter
2. Fluid is in direct contact with casing
– corrosion (H2S and CO2)
– Erosion (sand)

3. Potential burst of the casing-casing integrity issue


– At the wellhead if the well changes from oil to gas production

4. Well interventions (workovers)-repair/stimulation


― The well must be killed by squeezing (injecting) the wellbore contents
back into the formation along with any rust, scale, etc. reducing the
permeability
― require high fluid pressures make potential for possible casing burst
― Need to overcome the tendency of the denser kill fluid to “fall” through the
low density hydrocarbons during the operation
Tubing and/or Casing Flow

• Highest production rates achieved by combined


Tubing & Annular flow
– Beneficial for high PI wells
• Deep circulation capability allows annulus & tubing
contents to be circulated to surface
(U-tube) during well killing
– Lower pressures than for squeeze kill
– No need to inject into reservoir
BUT
Casing corrosion & erosion still possible
Tubing Flow without Annulus Isolation

• Tubing Flow only gives some protection to casing &


phase slip reduced
• Gas accumulates in annulus if FBHP< Bubble Point
– Gas eventually fills the annulus leading to annulus
heading when it off-loads as a gas slug into the
tubing and it produced-it is production instability
• Casing exposed to produced fluids
– But corrosion inhibitor can be continuously injected
into annulus if required
Tubing Completion Flow
• Most widely used completion type for
naturally flowing wells Packer
• Packer isolates annulus with compressed
or inflated rubber elements
• Maximum well security and control
• Packer located close to top of reservoir
– Minimizes trapped annular gas volume
below the packer. BUT
Packer installation removes the ability to
circulate kill fluid
― Alternative use is Sliding Slide Door
― Or to perforate the tubing/then replace it with
new due to reproduction
Completion String Facilities
Basic Well Completion Schematic
Below things are essential for completion
string installations to allow the well to be
produced in a safe and controlled manner
• Fluid flow with minimal flowing pressure
loss and optimal flow stability
• Downhole Closure of the tubing below
the wellhead
• Circulation between Annulus & Tubing
• Annulus Isolation
• Tubing Isolation
Completion String must be able to:
1. Withstands anticipated pressures during production and well operations
e.g. stimulation
2. Produce or inject into the reservoir with minimal loss of flowing pressure
3. Remotely shut-off flow downhole when required.
– surface controlled sub-surface safety valve (SCSSSV)
– automatically controlled SSSV
4. Selectively circulate between annulus & tubing
– Sliding side door (SSD) or sliding sleeve (SS)
– Side pocket mandrel (SPM)
– Ported nipple
5. Minimize reservoir fluid contact with the production casing (annulus
isolated from the production tubing)
6. Install a plug in the tubing e.g. for pressure testing
– Lowering a plug on wireline down the inside of the tubing string until it lands
and locks into a wireline nipple (which was already designed in the tubing string)
Additional Completion String Functions
Additional tubing functions may be necessary as a future contingency:
Downhole Tubing Detachment-is used for the completion replacement
Tubing stress-installing seal system to avoid this issue
Ability to Suspend Pressure and Temperature Monitoring Equipment-wireline nipple
Controlled Fluid Injection from the Annulus into Tubing
Chemicals (corrosion inhibitors or pour point depressants) can be injected into the
casing-tubing annulus through side pocket mandrel-it can be inject continuously or
intermittently
Artificial Lift
Electrical or hydraulically powered downhole pumping system or gas lift will require the
inclusion of the pump or multiple side pocket mandrels
Wireline Entry Guide (WEG)
Conduct wireline or coiled tubing operaations below the bottom of the tubing string
across the perforated interval. WEG aids retrieval of the wireline tool string from casing
into the tubing
The General Well Completion Scheme
Completion String Components
Casing Spool Well Head Assembly

• Suspension of casing and tubing strings concentrically


• Support to install surface closure/flow control device on well top
– Blow-out preventer while drilling or
– Xmas tree for production or injection
• Provide Hydraulic access to the annuli between:
– Casings for cement placement
– Production casing & tubing for well circulation
Christmas tree placed on top of well head assembly
A basic Xmas Tree

Xmas tree controls the flow of produced or injected fluids


Installed to wellhead after installing the production tubing
• Two wing valves - for production & injection (well killing)
• Swab valve- for wireline or coiled tubing access
• Master valve controls all hydraulic & mechanical access to well
– Often duplicated to increase well safety
Note: Valves may be manual, electrical or hydraulic controlled
The Production Tubing

Tubing is not just a “piece of pipe”!

• It is special equipment manufactured to a high standard to withstand


high mechanical stresses, fluid pressures & temperatures for long
periods in an often corrosive environment

• Failure to select & correctly install a suitable tubing results in expensive


workovers or loss of the well
The Production Tubing must be specified to:

1. Minimise pressure losses (tubing internal diameter).

2. Have sufficient tensile strength to allow suspension of the complete


string without tensile failure.

3. Withstand the maximum expected internal pressure (burst)

4. Withstand the maximum expected external pressure (collapse)

5. Resistant to chemical corrosion from the produced or injected fluids

Corrosion reduces the tubing’s strength, potentially leading to the


above failures (2)(3) and (4)
The Production Tubing
1. Many grades of steel are available e.g. N80, C75 etc.:
– N, C, etc. defines the composition & heat treatment
– Figure is the minimum tensile strength (1,000s psi)
2. Tubing size defined by its outside diameter
3. Tubing wall thickness defined by its weight/foot
4. Both tubing & coupling type define the completion
string’s tensile strength & hydraulic integrity
Full Tubing Specification
The Production Tubing
Differential pressure between internal and external pressures is
more important than Internal pressure (burst)
Highest burst condition is at the surface where external
pressure is at its minimum.
Maximum design burst pressure where string filled with gas
Safety factor: 1 to 1.33
External pressure-collapse is occurred when external pressure
exceeds the internal pressure.
Highest collapse condition is at the bottom of the well when
the annulus is full of fluid and tubing is empty
Safety factor: 1 to 1.125
The Production Tubing (1)
Corrosion: two types are exist
– Acidic corrosion - due to CO2 presence which is dissolved in the
produced water or the organic acid content of fluid
– Sulphide Stress Cracking - due to presence of H2S. H2S can also
be generated by bacteria in stagnant fluids in annulus or reservoir
– Corrosion/erosion - also encountered due to the presence of solids if
well is produced at high a flow velocity

Control methods
1.Corrosion inhibitor treatments minimize corrosion damage,
but must be continuously applied
2.To select a steel that is naturally inert to the produced fluids
The Production Tubing (2)
Metallurgy selection chart based on partial pressure of H2S and CO2

*Partial pressure of gas=gas pressure*gas mol fraction


Coupling types
Two general classes of threaded coupling:
1. Connections which require Internal pressure to produce a pressure
seal.
• API round thread &buttress connections
• Thread compound (or pipe dope), applied to the threads, is compressed by
external pressure as the two ends of the coupling are screwed together.
The thread compound fills any void spaces
2. Metal-to-metal or elastomeric seal connections-Premium threads
• Extreme Line, Hydril or VAM thread designs.
• Seal is generated by torque bringing together seal shoulders or a tapered
surfaces within the thread itself
• VAM developed for completing high pressure gas wells where rigorous
sealing & pressure integrity is essential
Note: other specialized couplings, such as seal rings are also used to provide
an additional seal system
Coupling types
Classification: External and Integral couplings

External-requires male thread on each end of


the tubing joints and while the coupling has
two female connections
Internal diameters (dc=d)

Integral-coupling has male and female thread


Internal diameters (dc<d)

VAM: external, Integral,


internally flush, internally upset
coupling coupling
Annular Pressure Seal (Packer)

• Production Packer’s annular seal:

1. Improves flow stability & production control

2. Protects the outer pressure containment


system (production casing/wellhead)

3. Selectively isolate zones e.g. two producing


Elastomer
zones of different fluid properties, GOR, sealing element
pressure, etc.
Packer Retrievability

(1) Retrievable Packers can be easily retrieved.


– The packer is a part of the tubing string
– It is run to setting depth & setting mechanism actuated
– The packer is retrieved by pulling sufficient tension on the
tubing to break a shear pin, allowing the slips to release and
the rubber element to collapse
(2) Permanent Packer cannot be easily retrieved.
– Usually run & set separately e.g. by wireline
– Tubing is run later and a pressure seal achieved
– Installed with tailpipe, if required
– Packer retrieved by milling part of the packer body, allowing
the slips to release and the rubber element to collapse
Permanent Packer Mill & Catcher for one trip removal
Packer Anchoring and Setting
Packer setting involves:
1. Anchoring the packer to the casing with the slips
2. Extruding the rubber element to seal the annulus
Packer setting initiated by:
• Mechanically – e.g. by rotation of tubing string.
• Compression or Tension - based on weight of tubing
– A mechanical device transfers the force to compress the
rubber element.
• Hydraulic – Ball plugs tubing below the packer. Pressure sets
the packer without being exerted on the formation or annulus
• Electrical - Packer & tailpipe lowered on electric line to the
setting depth. A small explosive charge is detonated to actuate
the packer setting mechanism
Compression Set Packer

1. Slips grip casing wall due to cone moving downwards


– Lower slips resist downwards, tubing movement
2. An upwards facing cone & slips resist upwards, tubing movement
3. Sealing elements compressed against casing wall
Seal between Tubing and Packer
• Seal assemblies can be classified according to whether
they allow tubular movement to compensate for thermal
expansion and contraction of the tubing dynamic or
static seal assemblies respectively
Static seal assembly
• Tubing Anchor prevents tubing movement
– E.g. due to temperature changes during well
production
• There is no annulus pressure seal
Seal between Tubing and Packer
Dynamic seal assembly: accommodate tubing movement

Locator Seal Assembly: Consists of a series of


standard elastomer seal elements which are run
inside the smooth (polished) bore of the packer
• seals must be long enough to remain within
packer when the tubing experiences positive
and negative temp change

A greater seal contact area is provided by a


seal bore extension run below the packer
Seal between Tubing and Packer
Dynamic seal assembly: accommodate tubing movement
Extra Long Tubing Seal Receptacle (ELTSR):
Consists of two concentric cylinders with elastomer
seals between them. Inner cylinder is latched into
the packer with an anchor seal assembly as
described. ELTSR is 10-30 ft long

Travel joint: Very similar to an inverted ELTSR

Polished Bore Receptacle (PBR)


Simultaneously provides both an
annular pressure seal and locator seal
which permits tubing movement
Example
Subsurface Safety Valve
Provides a remote, failsafe, shutdown system of sub-surface
isolation for catastrophic Xmas tree failure
Manages:
• Xmas tree removal while preparing to pull tubing
• Removal of Xmas tree valves or valve components for servicing
• Accidental damage to Xmas tree
• Wellhead leaks at the Xmas tree flange seals
Subsurface Safety Valve Types:
1. Direct Controlled SSSV (or "storm chokes“) close well when
preset pressure drops or flow rates exceeded OR
2. Surface Controlled SSSV (ScSSSV) closes well by loss of
hydraulic pressure in 0.25” control line to the downhole valve.
Remote Controlled SSSV (ScSSSV)
• Widely used and normally rely on hydraulic pressure
• Control line (1/4 “) run in the annulus and trapped to the tubing to keep valve
open
• The valve is normally either a ball or flapper type
• Two options are available for deploying and retrieving the valve:
– Tubing retrievable: The valve is run as an integral part of the tubing string.
Disadvantage is it can only be replaced by pulling the tubing. Requires a well
workover.
Advantage is that the valve’s flow path has the same diameter with tubing. In
addition a smaller flow diameter, wireline retrievable valve can be installed if the
valves fails.
– Wireline retrievable: The valve nipple is run as an integral part of the tubing.
Valve assembly being subsequently run and retrieved on a wireline cable. Flow
path will be smaller than tubing (especially important for gas wells-high velocity)
Flapper Type ScSSSV

Valve fully open Valve fully closed


Ball Type ScSSSV

• Ball valve held in open


position by control line
pressure during normal
operation
• Ball valve closes to
seal tubing when
pressure lost e.g. in an
emergency
Side Pocket Mandrel
Side Pocket Mandrel contains an off-centre pocket with
ports in the annulus. A valve is installed in the pocket to
control fluid flow between the tubing and annulus
– Many types of Valve available:
• Gas Lift Valve
• Chemical Injection Valve
• Circulating Valve
• Dummy Valve

Valve Body
Wireline Operated Sliding Side Door
Aligning the outer & inner ports by moving the sleeve allows
circulation from tubing to annulus. E.g. to kill the well
• It consists of two concentric sleeves, contains slots or holes
• Inner sleeve can move up or down by wireline or coiled tubing

permitted
Landing Nipples
A nipple-is a short, tubing accessory with an internal profile which allows a
mandrel to be securely landed in its bore using either wireline or coiled tubing:
1. Isolate the tubing string for well shut-in, workover or hydraulically setting
packer
2. Installation of Ported device for communication between tubing & annulus
3. Emergency closure of tubing
4. Downhole regulation or throttling of the flow.
5. Install downhole P or T recording gauges
Two types of application
• Nipples installed at various points in the string for:
(a) Plugging the tubing for:
Pressure tests, Setting Hydraulic packer & Zonal isolation
(b) Installing flow control equipment:
Downhole chokes, SSSVs & pressure recorders
Landing Nipple
Nipples can be of two types:
- Selective
Multiple, same size nipples use selective
locking mechanism
- Non-selective (no-go)
nipple size decreases down string
(Largest nipple placed on top)

Installing flow control equipment:


Subsurface Flow control valve
Flow Coupling

• Provides extra protection against


internal erosion
•A 2 - 4 ft length of heavy walled
tubing installed in areas where
excessive turbulence expected
• E.g. above & below cross-overs,
landing nipples, ScSSSV, sliding
sleeves, etc. (which give restrictions)
Perforated Flow Tube

The perforated joint allows for flow to


enter the string even if the base of the
packer tail pipe is plugged.

Schlumberger
Wireline Entry Guide (WEG)
Wireline reentry guides are used for safe reentry of wireline tools
from the casing into the tubing string

Threaded on the top and only, they attach to the bottom end of the
production string

Schlumberger
Multiple Zone Completions
Multiple Zone Completions
Comingled Flow:
• Multiple zones flow at the same time into the tubing e.g.
two zones producing via a single tubing string
Alternate Zone Well Completion:
• Only one zone flows into the tubing at any time
• Lower zone produced first
Segregated, Multi-Zone Depletion
• Multiple zone flow at the same time into the different tubings
Co-mingled Flow
Advantages:
• Minimizes well numbers & capital
investment.
• Reduced drilling time accelerates production
build-up
Disadvantages
• Mixing of produced fluids can give
problems:
– Corrosion: acids, H2S, CO2
– Erosion: produced sand (can be
decreased by blast joint)
– Different composition of fluids &
economic value
– Different zonal WOR and GOR will
influence the tubing vertical lift
performance
Co-mingled Flow
Disadvantages (continued)
– due to inflow from more productive zones can lead to a back
pressure effect on the less productive/lower pressure reservoirs
– Choke Control of individual zonal production not possible.
– Fluid injection, e.g. for stimulation, cannot easily be diverted into
required layer without temporary isolation (bridge plug)
– Total well production influenced by change in characteristics of one
zone. E.g. increased WOR It may be difficult to remove without
closing the well
Alternate Zone Well Completion Strategy
Advantages
(1) Effective control of all aspects of reservoir depletion
and well control.
(2) Depletion strategy can be easily changed to adapt to
new situations. E.g. change a producer to an injector.
(3) One well’s problems do not production from other
zones/wells.
(4) Each well is relatively simple mechanically
– risk of failure due to complexity minimised.
Alternate Zone Well Completion Strategy
Disadvantages
(1) More wells required to achieve the same degree of
depletion control

- Greater cost for same drainage reservoir efficiency

(2) Zonal productivity differences will defer production &


extend field life unless well number increased

– Increase unit production costs.


Segregated Multiple Zone Depletion
Advantages
(1) Zonal production rates independently
controlled.
(2) Changes in the production characteristics
of one zone will not influence the others.

(3) Some remedial work possible for individual zones


(stimulation, re-perforating, cement squeeze etc.)
(4) Continuous zonal monitoring possible gives better reservoir
management.
Segregated Multiple Zone Depletion
Disadvantages
1. Additional CAPEX & rig time required to install the
extra tubing string.

2. Smaller tubing sizes reduces well total flow capacity.

3. Increased mechanical complexity increases the chance


of equipment failure.
Dual Zone Completion Options
Extra Equipment for Dual Completions
• Dual Tubing Head Hangers

• Dual Packers
• Blast Joints installed in tubings placed opposite upper
zone perforations
Extra Equipment for Dual Completions
Wireline Servicing of Completion
Accessories
Wireline Servicing of Completion Accessories

1. Installation of completion equipment prior to running


the production tubing e.g. a packer and a tailpipe.
2. Installation or retrieval of equipment within the tubing
string e.g. valves, pressure gauges, etc.
3. Operation of downhole equipment to either divert or
shut off fluid flow. e.g. open a SSD, install bridge plug
4. Removal of materials which have built up in the tubing
string e.g. wax or sand.
5. Adjustment of the completion interval (perforating)
Wireline can work on a “live” well
Wireline intervention & surface wireline equipment must
allow:
• Lowering and retrieval of the tool string to the
(downhole) work location & its subsequent retrieval.
• Monitoring of tool position & cable tension.
• Equipment to position lubricator & tool string vertically
above well & lower through Xmas tree & into the tubing
• The ability to insert tool string into live well & prevent
well fluid from escaping into the environment
• A blowout preventor capable of sealing the annulus
around the wire & if required cutting the wireline
Wireline Surface Equipment on Xmas Tree

Surface Wireline
Equipment mounted
on a Xmas Tree
Wireline Surface Equipment

The wireline is wound onto a reel on a self contained


skid with independent power supply for drum
rotation & measurement of cable length & tension
The Wire: conventional wireline or
slick wireline utilities a single of wire.
Surface Monitoring Equipment
The wireline operator must know the tool string’s
depth in the well & the tension on the cable
• Length of cable inserted in the well gives the
approximate depth of the tool string
• This length is measured by holding the cable against an
odometer (a wheel with a device that counts the number
of rotations) as the tool string is lowered into the well
Also:
• The cable tension is continuously monitored to ensure
that the breaking strength of the cable is not exceeded
Monitoring Cable Tension
The cable tension will:
• Increase as the tool string is lowered into the well due to the increasing
weight of the wire &
• Reduce during recovery of the tool string from the well
• Reduce (rapidly) when it does not easily fall down the well due to
increasing friction or a downhole restriction
• Reduce as the tool string is lowered through a restriction in the tubing
string; giving an indication of tool position
• Increase (rapidly) if the tool string is "caught" by a downhole
restriction during recovery of the wireline
Maximum well deviation angle: 65° (conventional wireline)
Tractors allow servicing for high deviated wells.
Monitoring Cable Tension
New Technologies
HP/HT Completion
With the advances in the technology equipment becoming widely
available that has been qualified
for pressure up to 15,000 psi and temperature up to 350˚ F.

Challenges in the HP/HT environments:


• Lack of experience in well design and 550 288 °C

operation-there are limited or no industry 450 232 °C


design codes standard practices
350 177 °C

• Severe negative long-term deterioration of


sealing and metallic materials

103 MPa

138 MPa
15,000 20,000
Multi-zone, Advanced Completion
-Selective production from different zones
-Control production of unwanted fluids
-Inflow Control Devices (ICDs) position determined before installation

Autonomous Inflow
Control Device (Equiflow)

Autonomous Inflow Control


Valve (Norway)
Team Integration
Data sources for completion design
Completion techniques
Completion techniques
Completion fluid
• Use to fill the well as soon as well construction is completed
– Before perforation, during work-over, in annulus behind tubing
• Clear brine
– Salt in water (sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium
bromide, calcium bromide,…)
– Most commonly used completion fluid
• Density
– Depends on salt saturation (versus temperature)
– Must avoid crystallization of salt
• Critical properties
– Type of salt (required density versus cost)
– Compatibility with formation water, crude oil & gas
– Corrosion (depends on PH and presence of oxygen)
– Filtration
– Fluid loss control
Clear brine data
In-flow conduit
Principal completion design factors:

– Good contact with the formation


– Best Production Index
Minimum local loss
– Long term stability
No (minimum) sanding
No damage in perforation
No collapse of well-bore
Collapse of open-hole drain
Perforation
Shape Charge
Perforation characteristics
Over & under balance Perforation
Over & under balance Perforation
Perforating guns
Perforating guns

• Capsule guns are perforating guns in which


the shaped charge is individually packaged in
an exposed

• Carrier guns contain a group of shaped


charges enclosed in a steel carrier.
Perforating gun
Perforating guns
Power Spiral Enerjet
Through tubing perforation system
Oriented perforations
Choosing the perforation method
Out-flow conduit: Generalities
Principal completion design factors:
– Casing protection
• e.g., protection against erosion, corrosion
– Tubing string removal
• e.g., for replacement or workover
– Safety or contingency
• e.g., requirements for safety valves and well
kill
– Production control
• e.g., components providing flexibility and
control of production (nipples, profiles and
sliding sleeves
Out-flow conduit-components

• Replaceable system
• Adjusted to production
• Protect the casing
• Allows control of
production
• Permit well intervention

• Must resist erosion,


abrasion, corrosion
• Must be adapted to change
of geometry (with pressure
and temperature)
Simple Tubing Completion
• Key features
– Circulation capability (well kill
or kick-off)
– Improves hydraulic
performance
– Limited protection for casing
– Low cost & easy to retrieve
– Ie: common in West Siberia
Basic Packer Completion
Packer with Tailpipe
Imroved completion with Packer
Packer
• Packer = annular separator
– The annulus (behind tubing) not in
communication with the lower annulus (well
section).
• The packer is rubber sealing element set in
the casing bore:
– Axial force for energizing
• Must support the axial force generated by the
delta-pressure across the packer
– Use of slips against the casing bore
Single Zone-Retrievable Packer
Single Zone-Seal Bore Packer
Single Zone-Packer and Tailpipe
Single Zone-Casing Seal Receptacle
Monobore Completion
Completion for multi-zone production
Multiple Zones-2 zones 2 Packers
Multiple Zones-3 Zones 3 Packers
Multiple Zones-4 Zones 4 Packers
Sand Control
Gravel pack placement
Gravel Pack-Screens
Expandable Sand Screen-ESS
Expandable sand screen
Special Completions
Multizone Completion
Multilateral configuration
Waterflood
Waterflood-Thick Injection Zone
Completion
Inhibitor Injection
Inhibitor-Complete Protection
Learning Objectives

1. Selection criteria for:

– Bottom Hole Completion Technique

– Flow Conduit between Reservoir & Surface

2. Describe:

– Completion String Components & their Function

– Multiple Zone Completions

3. Wireline Servicing of Completion Accessories


Gravel pack

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