Introd

uction
 In This Project, I have Given
The Information About Cell.
i.e. The History Of Cell,
Classification Of Cell, Parts
Of Cell, & Cell Organelles.
Through This Project
Students Get To Know About
The Structural & The
Functional Unit Of Life. Hope
The Project Will Attain The
Success For Which It Has
Been Brought Out. I Want to
Thank My Teacher Ms.
Sangeeta Sharma For Giving
Me This Project.
 Our Earth Is Inhabited
By Different Kinds Of
Living Organisms, which
Look Very Different From
Each Other. The Bodies
Of These Living
Organisms are Made up
of Microscopic Units
called Cells. Examples Of
The Living Organisms :
Bacteria, Fungi, Plants
And Animals.
 Discovery Of Cell

Robert Hooke,
The Person Who
Introduced ‘Cell’
In His Book
“Micrographia”,
Published In
London In Year
1665
 bert Hooke Was The First Scien
Who Observed Thin Slices Of Co
Obtained From a Bark Of A Tre
rough His Self-designed Microsc
1665. He Observe Honeycomb L
Structures Consisting
Little Compartment. It Was La
In Living Organism
xplained That These compartme Cell
Be Classified Into....
were actually 'Dead Cells‘
boundedUnicellular
by the cell wall.
Multicellular
 Multicellular
Organism…
Organism Made
Up of Many
Cells.

Unicellular
Organism…
 Organism
Consist Of A
Single Cells.
Prokaryotic Cell Eukaryotic Cell

1. Size: Generally Small 1.Size: Generally Large

2.Nuclear Region: Well

2.Nuclear Region:
Defined & Surrounded
Undefined & Without
By a Nuclear
Nuclear Membrane
Membrane

3.More Than One

3.Single Chromosome
Chromosome

4.Membrane-Bound Cell 4.Membrane-Bound

Organelles Absent Cell Organelles Present

5.Example: Bacteria, 5.Example: Animals,

 Cynobacteria, etc. Plants, etc.

Parts Of The Cell

A Cell Consist Of Living
Protoplasm
Surrounded By A Cell
Membrane.
The Protoplasm Consist
Of Cytoplasm
and Nucleus. Cytoplasm
and Nucleus
Contain A Number Of
Structure Called
Cell Organelles
 Plasma
Membrane
 All Living Organisms Are
Bounded By a Membrane
Called Cell Membrane Or
Plasma Membrane. It
Surrounds The Inner Gel
Like Materials Called
Protoplasm. The Plasma
Membrane Controls The
Entry And The Exit Of The
Substances According To
The Requirement Of Cell.
That Is Why It Is Also
Called “Selectively
Permeable Membrane”.

Cytoplasm
 The Portion Of The
Protoplasm Lying Inner
To The Cell Membrane,
But Outside The Nuclear
Membrane, Is Called
Cytoplasm. It acts As
The Ground Matter For
All Cell Activities.
 Nucleus
It Is he Most Important Part Of The Of Te
Cell. It Lies In The Center Of The Cell,
But It May Also Occupy Peripheral
Position. It Controls All The Activities Of
The Cell. Nucleus Is Bounded By Two
Membranes Called Nuclear Membrane.
The Protoplasm Of The Nucleus Is Called
Nucleoplasm. It Has Thread Like Network
Called Chromatin. When The Cell Is
Ready To Divide, This Chromatin
Condensed to Form Thicker, Thread Like
Structure Responsible For The Inheritance
Of Characters(Genes) From One
Generation To Another.

Cell Organelles
Various Membrane-bound
Small Structures In The
Cytoplasm Are Called Cell
Organelles.
They Can Further be
Classified as....
 Plastids
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Recticulam

Golgi Complex
Vacuole
Risobium
Cilia
Plastids
These Are large Cell Organelles,
Present in Plant Cells. They May
Contain Pigment That Provide
Colour To the Cell.
Mitochondria
These Are Rod-Shaped Structures.
They Are Present In A large
Number. They Are Responsible For
Cellular Respiration & Generating
Energy For Different Activities Of
the Life. Hence, Called Power House
of The Cell.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
It Is A Network Of
membranes. It Provides A
Skeleton Framework To The
Cell.
Golgi Complex
They Are Sac Like Structures
Stacked One Above The Other.
They Store The Material Which
Are Produced By The Cell. Hence
Called The Store House Of The
Cell.
Ribosomes
They Are The Tiny Granules
Present In Cytoplasm. They Help
In Protein Synthesis.

Cilia
Some Cells Have These
Small Extension On
Their Cell Membrane.
They Help In
Locomotion & Collection
Of Food.
Vacuole
It Appears As An Empty
Space In The Cytoplasm.
It Is Generally Large In
Plants Cells. It Stored
Excess Of Water &
Waste Products.