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Preview of "The Ol' Hook & Eye: A History of The Kishacoquillas Valley Railroad"
Preview of "The Ol' Hook & Eye: A History of The Kishacoquillas Valley Railroad"
BLANK
This book is dedicated to the memory of my parents,
HELEN & JOHN M . HARTZLER
My father originally told me of the old KV, and when I was a child, the
three of us walked the deserted roadbed in search of rusty railroad spikes .
Cover: The KV Picnic train proudly posed for a photograph at Gibboney Park.
(Mifflin County Historical Society collection)
Title Page: The evening eastbound train running beside Apple House Road
after leaving Union Mills Station, circa 1938. (Author's collection)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Area Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1. Beautiful Village . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Valley history, Belleville & early railroad attempts
2. A Dream Come True . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Building the railroad (1892-1893)
3. The Old Home Gathering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
KV Picnics at Gibboney Park
4. A Day in Court . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Attemps to take over the railroad (1893-1917)
5. Simon Pure Grit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Industries served by rail
6. Boom Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Dividend years (1917-1930)
7. KV Memories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Recollections
8. The Last Train . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Abandonment (1930-1942)
Epilogue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Appendices
A. History in Brief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
B. Roll Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
C. Roster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
D. Track Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
E. Passenger Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
F. Freight Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
G. Financial Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
H. A Collection of Poems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
I. Past & Present . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
J. Area Railroads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384
Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
The author, in engineman garb, stands on the abutment
of KV bridge No .2 on December 24, 2007 .
Preface
But though we rave and rant
About our famous “Hook & Eye,”
I like her cars and steam and smoke
And will until I die.
Albert G . Gibboney
your ears . The railroad was built over a century ago, and like most
shortlines—the KV was only nine miles long—it overflowed with
character and charm, from its second hand equipment to its colorful
old-time employees .
I was raised in Belleville (current population 1,386) terminus
for the KV, and my first recollection of the “Ol’ Hook & Eye” was of
taking Sunday walks with my family along the deserted right-of-way
when I was only five years old . You see, I was born about 20 years
after the railroad went out of existence . During my college years I
became interested in model railroading, and it soon became obvious
that the KV would be the perfect shortline to model . I began to do
extensive research for that project, and before I knew it, I wrote the
first edition of this book . Two thousand copies were printed in 1988
and within a couple of years, all were sold .
The catalyst that started this second edition was the discovery
of the first minute book of the KV Railroad’s board of directors . An
interesting story of how this book came into my hands follows .
It began in March of 1942, when Anne Bonson of Reedsville was
working on a High School report on the KV Railroad . During her
research, she went directly to the source—Dr . John P . Getter, the
man who started and nurtured the railroad throughout its 47-year
lifespan . During an interview, Getter loaned her the old KV minute
book . Less than a week later Getter died and Anne was left with the
1
book . It was packed away and forgotten until 58 years later when Steve
Dunkle, a member of the Kishacoquillas Valley Historical Society,
gave Anne (now married with children, but still living in Reedsville)
a society calendar filled with old photographs of the region . This
reminded her of her attic treasure and she said, “You know, I have
something that your society might like to have .”
I shudder to think the fate of the minute book had Getter not
given it to Anne!
A second source of inspiration came when lost issues of Belleville’s
first newspaper, The Belleville Times, were found and copied onto
microfilm, providing me with additional new information . With this
and the minute book in hand, I found the incentive to amend and
revise this history of the Kishacoquillas Valley Railroad .
The outline of The Ol’ Hook & Eye is more or less chronological .
It begins with the early settlement of the Kishacoquillas Valley and
the town of Belleville, long before the railroad was built . From there
you follow the course of the KV, from its birth to its eventual demise .
Along the way you will encounter, as I did, many colorful stories, and
meet the people who ran the line .
The project started with the love I
have for a local backwoods
railroad, long
forgotten . The
book before you
is the result of
my wish to share
with others the
fascination I have
found along the
way .
Happy KV
Railroading!
John G. “Jerry”
Hartzler the KV
w h o thinks m 1:12
e a
only on ive ste rd J.
o r i s n ot the . Above is a l R i c ha
th el ha t
The au e fun to mod gine No.6, t in the 1950’s
would
b V en ting n)
re p l i ca of K years fabrica eith collectio
s c a l e h re e Jim S . K
spent t athe. (
Stokes omemade l
h
using a
2
Acknowledgments
And since my thoughts would backward turn,
In retrospect I see,
Familiar faces that have meant,
So very much to me.
C .R . Klepfer
I first got the idea for writing my book on the KV while listening to
the fascinating, late Harvey Kanagy, reminisce about his job with
the railroad . Other interesting people with colorful stories began to
surface, among them; John W . Dalby, Arthur W . Kauffman, John A .
Hostetler, Mildred Zook, Archie Stuck, Dr . Marlin Helfrick, Bruce
Kauffman, Christian L . Siebert Jr ., Joe Campbell, Dorothy G . Snook,
John Haughwout, David E . Yoder, Betty M . Myers, Jim Dahl and
Stanley Omwake . Although, many of you have passed away to the
Great Roundhouse in the sky, I thank you all .
One individual I’m especially indebted to is Robert G . Lewis, who
allowed me to borrow many of his KV photographs and personal
letters from Dr . John P . Getter . Also of great value was the information
concerning Mr . Lewis’ unsuccessful purchase of the railroad . I often
wonder what would have happened if you ever got your hands on
the KV, Bob . Thank you for everything .
I also wish to thank Robert B . Maclay Jr ., whose grandfather and
father were secretaries of the KV Railroad . Through Mr . Maclay Jr .,
I got my hands on the KV 1915-1940 directors’ minute book . Other
folks who have either helped track down or given me valuable
information were; Betty Wilson, Mary Himes, Mary Ann Stratton,
Jean Suloff, John B . Hartzler, S . Duane Kauffman, Christopher D .
Coleman, Ann Thompson, Abram Burnett, Barry Narehood, Eric J .
Bickleman and Michael Bezilla . Thank you .
During my initial research of the KV, I spent countless enjoyable
hours researching in Lewistown . Most of my time was spent poring
over microfilm of old newspapers at The Sentinel archives, thanks
to James McClure . If not there, you would find me at the Mifflin
County Historical Society in the old Lewistown courthouse . I am
very grateful to all past and present volunteers of the society who
have helped me in my research . In particular, Paul Fagley, who got
3
permission for me to scan photographs from the historical society’s
collection . Being the cultural educator of Greenwood Furnace State
park, he was also indispensable to my research of that industry .
Thank you, Paul .
I owe a debt of gratitude to Molly Bourg, Forrest Kauffman and
other volunteers of the Kishacoquillas Valley Historical Society in
Allensville . It is they who notified me of their acquisition of the first
KV minute book (1892-1914), which provided me the inspiration
to write this second edition . I can’t begin to list all of the things
Molly has done for me . She was my lifeline to the valley and would
promptly answer my many genealogical questions . She also allowed
me sole access to the society’s microfilm archive of The Belleville
Times during the winter, when the museum was normally closed .¹
Thank you, Molly . Belleville historian, Forrest Kauffman, was just
as helpful . He was happy to have me photocopy the first KV minute
book and to scan photographs from his vast Kishacoquillas Valley
collection . Thank you, Forrest .
A wealth of material was found at the Railroad Museum of
Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
(PHMC), in Strasburg, Pa., especially photographs of the KV. I met
some wonderful people there who helped me in my research, including;
Kurt Bell, David Dunn and Benjamin F .G . Kline Jr . Thank you .
Other institutions I wish to acknowledge include; Chuck Blardone
and the Pennsylvania Railroad Technical and Historical Society, Nancy
S . Shedd and the Huntingdon Historical Society, E . Hostetler and
the old Interstate Commerce Commission, John F . Chester and the
Belleville Historical Society (now a part of the Kishacoquillas Valley
Historical Society), Ron Carson and Belleville Fire Company No.1,
the Pennsylvania State Archives, the State Library of Pennsylvania,
the Cape May Historical Society Library and the Mifflin County
Mennonite Historical Society . Thank you all .
1 The society has practically every issue of The Belleville Times from 1909 to
its last edition in 1973 . Although the newspaper started in 1894, many of its
earlier issues were destroyed when the Times building was bombed in the
early hours of April 25, 1926 . Charles E . Allison, editor of the then Republican
newspaper, blamed the explosion, caused by one or two sticks of dynomite,
on “political enemies .” He had to travel to Lewistown to call authorities
since the local Belleville telephone exchange was closed nights .
4
Many readers have told me that the photographs are what “make”
my book . The people who have helped me accomplish this by permitting
me to scan their photo collections were John H . Harlacher, Gwin W .
Ault, Elwood C . Harman, Mary Hoxie, Roy C . Hunt, Roy E . Hunt,
Robert Young, Al Baker, Barbara Harmon, Connie Bridgens, Forest
Fisher, A . Frank Gibboney IV, William P . Hayes, Jim S . Keith, Mary
McNabb Laughlin, Sally Hursh, Maureen Stell, Daryl K . Heasley &
Deborah B . Preston, Jon Zimmerman, Fred Lerch and Dorothy Yoder .
Some of the photos used in the first book were old and needed some
touchup work and I had Jesse Hornyak, John P . Mertz and the Penn
State University Photo/Graphics Department to thank for that . I
want to thank you all for making this history come alive .
Last, but certainly not least were my editors . Helen F . Hartzler,
Allen J . Levin and Dan Cupper helped with the first edition, and Gene
Poppel and Peg Miceli with the second . Thank you for proofreading
my manuscript and for your many insightful suggestions . Needless
to say, any factual errors are mine alone .
There are some contributors that I may have forgotten to mention
here . If so, I sincerely apologize for that . You are my unsung heroes
and I extend a heartfelt thank you .
Without the cooperation and generosity of all of these people
and institutions, this book and its predecessor never would have
gotten beyond my desk . My hat’s off to you all!
KV brakeman's cap.
(Kishacoquillas Valley Historical Society)
5
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PAGES 8–28
NOT INCLUDED
IN PREVIEW
A Dream Come True
Soon we hope to hear the whistle
Of the engine on the way;
To the little town of Belleville
In the evening of the day.
The Lewistown Gazette
Author Unknown
I n 1891, Belleville looked like a town that time had forgotten. A few fortunate
natives who made it “out into the world” returned to tell of great advancements
made by other communities, and to complain of Belleville’s backward ways.
One such person was Dr. John P. Getter, but rather than complain, he did
what people thought was an “impossible dream”—he built a railroad that
would become the opening wedge in the development of a new Belleville.
Getter was born on October 27, 1857, near Newville, in Cumberland
County. After completing medical school in 1885, he started a practice in
the small town of Allensville, where he met his future wife, Clare W. Webb.
In April 1887, he and his wife moved to Belleville, where he continued his
practice of medicine. To drum up business, Getter would ride his carriage
from one end of town to the other, back and forth, making people think that
he was a very busy and popular doctor. Shrewd business tactics and a special
sense of humor made “Doc” Getter an instant success among the town folk.
If a patient was strapped for cash, Getter would barter, accepting food or
services. He was never too busy to listen to the troubles of his patients, and
was bound to lift their spirits by kidding around a bit.
How this mild-mannered doctor became a railroad tycoon can
be traced to the summer sands of Cape May, NJ, in 1891. Here,
Doc Getter was bitten by the railroad bug while vacationing
with his wife. It all started when the two bought a ticket on
the Delaware Bay & Cape May Railroad to see “Jumbo,” a
29
30 T H E O L’ H O O K & E Y E
rather unique 40-foot tall wood and tin structure resembling a large white
elephant, which housed a bazaar .¹
The narrow-gauge train, with its little cars drawn by a “dinky” engine,
carried the Getters and several hundred other passengers the three miles
from Cape May out to Cape May Point . This line terminated at the pier of
the steamship Republic, with service from Philadelphia, and the famous
pachyderm that stood nearby . Apparently the railroad was of more interest
to the doctor than either “Jumbo” or the steamboat, for he began to fantasize
about building a similar kind of road between Reedsville and Belleville .
Wedding photos of Dr. John P. Getter and his wife taken in December of 1885.
(Sally Hursh collection)
When the Getters returned home, the doctor got two of his friends in
Belleville, William Maclay and William Gibboney, interested in his railroad
dream . No doubt, Getter knew about the town's first attempt to build a rail
line through the valley, since William Gibboney’s father had been secretary
and treasurer of the first Kishacoquillas Valley Railroad . They continued to
talk about the road to their friends and even held several small meetings,
but they were not taken too seriously at that time .
Of course, the problem was that Belleville still remembered the failed
attempt of the previous valley railroad. In 1869, it had taken the original
directors over a year just to raise $30,000 from the valley folk. Some residents
even lost money when the first “paper” railroad folded and they thought it
better to try, as was done many times before, to persuade outside investors
to build through Kishacoquillas Valley.
Rumors began circulating that Huntingdon County was negotiating
with a large carrier to build through the valley—notably the Philadelphia
& Reading. In March 1892, at a meeting in Huntingdon, a grand 92-mile
route was drawn up, connecting the Philadelphia-Williamsport main line
of the Reading, at Winfield, Union County, to the Pittsburgh Division of
the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad (B&O) at Hyndman, Bedford County. The
route was a much shorter line to Pittsburgh from the Reading’s anthracite
coal fields and naturally ran through Huntingdon via way of Kishacoquillas
Valley. The effort was a waste of time and energy. When Huntingdon laid
the matter before the Reading’s officers, the railroad made it clear that it
had no intentions of expanding at that time. Very likely the reason was that
three years earlier, the Reading and B&O entered an agreement with the
Western Maryland Railroad to compete with the PRR and its subsidiary, the
Cumberland Valley Railroad, via a southerly route—through Shippensburg,
Cumberland County, and Hagerstown, Md.
While all of this Reading talk was going on, a few forward-looking men
decided that the only way to get a railroad to Belleville was to build one
themselves. They joined Getter’s group to form a board of directors. These
included some of the more prominent people in Belleville: Samuel Watts,
Andrew W. Campbell, Abner Y. Detweiler, Alexander C. Henderson, Jonas
K. Renno, Jacob Y. Zook, Henry S. Wilson, John M. Fleming and the original
three—William M. Gibboney, William B. Maclay and John P. Getter. This
group of doctors, bankers, lawyers, merchants and farmers together pooled
a total of $22,000 in subscriptions, of which 10 percent in cash was invested
in the railroad, enough to secure a charter. As one Lewistown newspaper
reported: “The valley people mean business when they undertake to build
a railroad, and they are pushing things in a way that must make our electric
railway heads swim.” The reporter’s exasperation is understandable—the
Lewistown & Reedsville Electric Railway Company (L&R) was chartered
three months before the KV, but would take seven long years to gain the
approval and the support needed to begin construction.2
The KV stockholders elected Watts as president. This was the same
Samuel Watts who was a stockholder and director of the first Kishacoquillas
Valley Railroad back in 1868. The founder of Watts’ Department Store in
2 For further reading on this trolley, try to find Lewistown & Reedsville Electric
Railway Co.: The Life and Times of a Country Trolley Line (out of print) written by the
late Gordon P. Frederick (Ben Rohrbeck Traction Publications, 1983). A condensed
version of this book can be found in Lewistown and the Pennsylvania Railroad: From
Moccasins to Steel Wheels.
32 T H E O L’ H O O K & E Y E
B y the end of June, the new KV Railroad was in operation. Dr. Getter
explains, “When I say WE WERE OPERATING I mean exactly that for
almost everyone who owned one share of stock thought he knew best how
the road should be operated.”
One thing that everyone did agree upon was that they should take a day
off to celebrate their “dream come true” with a grand picnic. The directors
picked a date late in August so stockholders who were farmers could come
after harvest. They then began to look for a suitable site along the line for a
park in which to hold the festivities. They didn’t have to look far. A beautiful
spot was located two miles outside of Belleville on a 15-acre plot of natural
timberland directly at the foot of Jack’s Mountain, from which a picturesque
view of the Kishacoquillas Valley, railroad bridge and creek could be seen.
Situated on the sprawling farm of Adolphus Franklin Gibboney, and only
three city blocks west of his woolen mill, the site had a picnic tradition years
before the railroad existed. As early as 1884, the Union Sunday School Picnic
of Schoolhouse No.5 was held in the woods near the mill. But it wasn’t until
the railroad was interested in holding its picnic there that the site became
known as Gibboney Park.
Hearing of the railroad’s intentions, Gibboney and E. Bruce Alexander
got together to form the Gibboney Park Association. On July 22, 1893,
Alexander met with the directors of the KV and a deal was struck whereby
the association would prepare the grounds for picnic purposes for 10 percent
of all passenger receipts to the park.
55
A scenic view of the railroad bridge crossing Kishacoquillas creek, as seen from
Gibboney Park. Notice the cows grazing in the background-with no fence to
keep them from wandering onto the tracks. (Mifflin County Historical Society)
Stamp in lower right. (Kishacoquillas Valley Historical Society collection)
coaches and an observation car rented from the PRR . The attendance would
double, triple and even quadruple in later years as the KV Picnic became
increasingly popular and people became less afraid of riding the crowded
cars on the new road .
Undoubtedly, the best part of the day was the series of addresses given
by 13 local speakers . Since this event formally opened the railroad, it was
fitting that the subject of those addresses focused on the road .
More than a quarter of a century ago some of the citizens of the valley
organized a movement to build a railroad from Belleville to Reedsville but
unfortunately their plans were frustrated, although in June 1892 a similar
organization formed with probably one or two of the former citizens, for the
same purpose, and today you behold the success of the latter organization,
a completed railroad from Belleville to Reedsville, successfully transporting
passengers, freight and express… This railroad has aroused the people of
Belleville and vicinity from their long Rip Van Winkle
slumber, and suddenly brought them to the
front of civilization by being connected to
the long unending glistening lines of the
Pennsylvania Railroad, a corporation which
cannot be equaled, and now these citizens
are accessible to all kinds of traffic from
near as well as the distant Pacific states .
58 T H E O L’ H O O K & E Y E
T he future looked bright for the 247 stockholders of the new railroad during
the first KV Picnic in 1893. During his speech, KV President Hugh Walters
announced that from its commencement on June 26 to August 19, 1893, the
road had earned an average of $23.65 a day. This exceeded daily operating
costs by about nine dollars. Future receipts were also projected to rise from
shipments of forest products and other commodities. Optimism showed
through Walters’ speech as he went on to say, “If the future management is
successful and free from great disasters, it is now thought that the outlook
for the stockholders is quite promising.”
However, things were not as peachy as the management made them
seem. The financial picture was not as solid as President Walters painted:
there were personnel problems, the railroad had yet to settle land disputes
with Samuel Watts and it appeared that some valley residents were trying
to sabotage the little railroad.
Some people resented the railroad pestering them to pay off their stock
subscriptions, or for disturbing their tranquil valley with its fire, soot and
noise. A few fought back by literally placing obstacles in the railroad’s path.
The train crew usually spotted the obstruction in time to avoid an upset,
except once, resulting in the KV’s first known accident.
On the evening of October 11, 1893, after a day of hard work, the track
hands were hastily returning home on a cart being pushed by the handcar. A
83
84 T H E O L’ H O O K & E Y E
little below Gibboney Station both vehicles abruptly left the track and all 12
passengers were violently thrown down an embankment. Upon inspection it
was found that someone, “either brainless or altogether devoid of principle,”
bolted two pieces of iron angle bars to one of the rails. All of the workmen
were injured, some quite seriously, and only five were able to report for work
the next morning. Fortunately, after a week all were able to be out and about
again. The railroad placed a $50 bounty on the person(s) who caused the
derailment, but no one was reportedly apprehended.
In the fall of 1893, the entire railroad, including rolling stock and real
estate, had cost $71,353, and the capital of the company at that time was only
$68,500. This was due to the fact that a few stockholders were delinquent
in paying for their shares, giving the company a floating debt of several
thousand dollars. Because they were unable to sell any more stock, the
directors in November 1893 were forced to issue bonds to pay off their bills.
One hundred five-year bonds were authorized at $100 each with John W.
Wilson and Andrew W. Campbell trustees, payable to Reedsville National
Bank (RNB). This was the last thing the railroad wanted to do, since it had
to pay semi-annual interest rates to the bondholders. But as Getter later
wrote, “If we did not use good judgment in everything in connection with
the road you must give us credit for not going with the plan of ‘paying for it
while you use it.’” Fortunately the company sold only $3,300 worth of bonds
at five percent interest. However, when the bonds came due five years later,
the KV had to extend some ($2,000 worth), and it was not until 1900 when
all of the bondholders were paid and the unissued bonds canceled in 1907.
One major buyer of bonds was to be the Reedsville National Bank (RNB),
with whom the railroad did all of its business (Belleville didn’t have a bank
until 1900). Before the bonds were issued, the railroad and the bank struck
a deal whereby the RNB agreed to purchase $1,000 to $5,000 worth of bonds
at six percent interest. Since the bonds were printed stating that the interest
rate was to be five percent or less, a written guarantee of an additional one
percent was endorsed. But when the railroad, with bonds in hand, met with
the bank, the cashier unexpectedly refused to accept the written guarantee.
Perhaps Samuel Watts, president of the RNB, had a hand in this. Negotiations
quickly deteriorated to the point where the KV board of directors moved
to sever ties with the Reedsville National and to transfer all of the railroad’s
accounts to the Banking House of Russell & Son in Lewistown.
Although the contractor’s job was done and trains were moving, the road
was still not completely finished. An eight-ton Fairbanks-Morse scale had
to be placed in Belleville, several switch tracks to local industries had to be
laid and several buildings still had to be erected. Once the Belleville Station
was complete, work began in November on an engine house and the little
station stops along the route. The stops were recognized for their comfort
and beauty, especially Union Mills Station which had a stove and was said to
have looked “nobby.” The Free Press would chastise the PRR by writing that
“the picturesque little stations, artistically painted with overhead protections,
A DAY I N COURT
85
Aside from keeping its rails “afloat” the railroad soon found that one
combine car was wholly inadequate in transporting the road’s growing
number of passengers. A committee was formed on February 2, 1895, to
purchase another passenger coach. Two weeks later, the committee reported
to the board that they examined several cars in the shops of E.H. Wilson
& Co. and chose a second-hand combination car undergoing repairs. After
some dickering, the dealer agreed to sell the car for $1,100, including delivery
to Reedsville once it was finished. The treasurer cut a check and the KV
added combine No.2 on its roster. Similar to combine No.1, the new car
had a seating capacity for 40 people in addition to space for freight. This
proved to be quite adequate for the railroad’s needs at that time and was a
welcomed addition from a comfort point of view. Although the wooden slat
bottomed seats were a novelty on combine No.1, they were hard on both the
posterior and clothing, which got snagged. The Lewistown Gazette praised the
railroad for getting new equipment and quipped that “the clothing dealers
in Lewistown will no doubt mourn the departure of the slat seated car.” The
dealers needn’t have worried. Within a month, a broken wheel truck under a
freight car caused the new combine to be thrown off the track and damaged,
so much so, that it had to be sent to Lewistown Junction for repairs. In the
meantime, combine No.1 was pulled back into service and would continue
to be on the roster as a back-up.
The new combine arrived near the end of February, possibly delayed
by severe winter storms. Bad weather started a month earlier on January 16,
when ice and snow on the rails of the Wilson & Maclay Roller Mill siding
A fter 24 long years, the KV stockholders had yet to see any return from
their investment. That is, until the evening of June 9, 1917, when the
directors gathered at the Belleville Station after their annual stockholders̕
meeting. Getter, general manager of the road, gave the annual report on its
financial condition. The outlook was indeed promising, for upon a motion
by William B. Maclay, the company’s secretary, the board immediately
authorized payment of a three percent dividend. This became the first of
12 dividends, ranging from two to four percent, which the company issued
within a period of 14 years remembered fondly as the KV’s “Boom Times.”
Though the first dividend was small and temporarily put the KV in the
red that year, management was optimistic. The books for 1916 showed the
largest gross earnings to date, $19,003. The past five years had been good
ones for the railroad and averaged an annual profit of $1,436. Passenger and
freight receipts were on the rise.
Belleville had grown in population and industry, and although the KV
was responsible for this growth, it, in itself, would never really attain financial
success. Costs continued to plague the road and, despite the company’s
permanent improvement policy, heavy right-of-way maintenance expenses
were frequently incurred. Unlike other money-strapped railroads, the KV
seldom practiced deferred maintenance and it was reported that few finer
stretches of railway could have been found anywhere.
189
190 T H E O L’ H O O K & E Y E
The stockholders’ meeting of 1917 also saw the election of a new president.
W. James Hayes, who held the post faithfully since 1897, died on December
27, 1916. The stockholders chose as his successor, J. Milton Campbell, the
KV’s vice president since 1899.
With Campbell at the helm, the board’s first order of business was to set
the salaries of its officers. Up to this point, the officers had enjoyed extravagant
wages, set in 1908 during the Big Valley Street Railway’s attempt to seize
control of the railroad (see Chapter 4). Since all of the officers were large
stockholders (owning 69 percent of the stock) and receiving dividends, the
board prudently decided that, for the best of the company, pay cuts were in
order. During a special session held in July of 1917, Getter’s salary as general
manager was reduced from $800 to $600 a year and the auditor’s (Stockton
Bates & Sons) fee of $300 was cut to $200. It was also decided that the president,
vice president and engineer would no longer be paid—a combined savings
of $750. Clare Getter’s annual salary of $350 for being treasurer remained
the same. One new position was created, that of assistant general manager.
Brown Wills fit the bill and was paid $100 a year on top of the $840 he was
already receiving as conductor. Additionally, all directors who attended
board meetings during the past year were paid $20 each.
A motion was also made to cut the secretary’s annual wage from $300 to
$100 (the same as it was before 1908), but was not voted on. William Maclay,
the secretary since the railroad’s beginning, didn’t like this at all and when
the motion was adopted in October he tendered his resignation to take effect
immediately. The meeting went downhill from there and Maclay’s last entry
in the minute book was that the remaining directors left the room without
taking any action nor to fix a time for the next meeting. This resulted in an
eight-month gap in the minute book until the board met again after the
stockholders’ meeting in 1918. At that time Maclay’s resignation was accepted
and his son, Robert, was elected secretary at $100 a year plus an additional
$25 to close the books on the previous fiscal year. Robert B. Maclay would
hold this post until the railroad’s abandonment 22 years later. His father,
although no longer secretary, remained on the board until 1922.
In 1918, the United States was in the middle of the Great War (WWI). In
an effort to expedite the considerable amount of war supplies and troops, the
US government assumed control of the Nation’s 260,000 miles of railroads on
December 28, 1917. Under the thumb of Uncle Sam, railroads were guaranteed
a net operating income regardless of their actual income, but any amount
above that had to go back to the government. Fortunitely, shortlines were
released from government reign after only six months and the KV enjoyed
prosperity, handing out dividends for the next seven years.
A week prior to the war’s ceasefire, President Campbell died in office
after serving for only 17 months. As was usual, the directors waited until the
next annual election to vote in a new president. Whenever an officer died
or resigned during his/her term, the position usually remained vacant until
the next stockholders’ meeting.
BOOM TIMES
191
The KV president voted in on June 14, 1919, was none other than Dr .
John P . Getter, the man who first envisioned the railroad . Getter had been
the general manager of the KV since its beginning, and continued to hold
this position, as well as that of president, until its end . Besides being one
of the town’s leading physicians, Getter, always a booster of his community,
was also active with and held offices in the Belleville Water Co ., the Farmers’
National Bank, the local Chamber of Commerce and the fire department .
His influence earned him a place in the 1908 edition of Who’s Who in
Pennsylvania . Getter’s position as railroad president was unpaid, but he still
received an annual salary as the road’s general manager .
Getter was always pleased to report that no passengers on his railroad
were ever seriously hurt . The only suffering the passengers experienced was
an annoying inconvenience . In one incident in April 1918, Engineman Billy
Patton had just gotten the afternoon homeward-bound train over a heavy
grade near Hooley Station, when one of the axles on the tender snapped .
He immediately slapped on the air brake and had visions of the old tender
coming right up over his cab . Two freight cars
were derailed but not the coach, and the only
thing the passengers felt was an unusual
jolt . Eight passengers, five men and
three women, were aboard . The men
continued their journey to Belleville
on the tenderless locomotive, while
the women set out and hiked to the
nearby home of Kate Hooley . As was
usually the case, the KV made quick
repairs and the train resumed its regular
schedule the next morning .
Accidents proved to be more painful
for passengers when the railcar was involved .
In 1918, the railroad still had on its roster
railcar No .2 that it purchased seven years
before . This car was involved in the KV’s first
major mishap where paying customers were
injured (see Chapter 4) and would be
involved in a second, more serious,
accident in 1918 . During a return
trip to Belleville on the evening
of December 11, the car collided
Dr. Getter was 61 when he was
elected president, heading
into his golden years.
(Kishacoquillas Valley
Historical Society
collection)
A truck patiently waits as a KV railcar cautiously crosses a road near Union Mills
in the late 1930’s. For railroads, any crossing poses a serious threat, especially
if a lightweight railcar is involved. Unlike railcar No.2, the Studebaker shown
here was not reported in any accidents. (Forrest Kauffman collection)
with a mule-drawn wagon on the crossing at Cold Water Station. It was dark
and neither knew that the other was at the crossing (apparently the railcar
was run without lights). Upon impact, bodies and machines were thrown
every which way. Elmer Krebs, the wagon driver, was unhurt but his wife
was considerably cut in the collision. One of the two mules had a leg broken
and had to be put out of its misery. All of the six or seven passengers aboard
the railcar including the two “drivers,” George Carson and Ralph Manbeck
(according to PRR rules, a train crew of at least two was required if the car
ventured onto the Milroy Branch), sustained some injuries although luckily
no bones were broken. Manbeck was the worst hurt, being bedridden for a
week after. The railcar faired much worse and was crushed in the accident—
perhaps ending its jinxed career for good. This, in Getter’s eyes, was worse
than the railcar’s previous accident. He would boast 10 years later, that after
nearly 30 years and hauling “several million” (actually, less than a million)
passengers, this one minor incident was the only blemish on an otherwise
clean record, ignoring the earlier event.
Ralph B. Manbeck, known as “Collie,” began working for the KV in about
1911 as a substitute brakeman. By 1915, he was the full-time brakeman (replacing
James Orr) and occasionally stepped in as a temporary conductor. He resigned
his position in 1917 (replaced by Elmer Wyland), only to be rehired within a
year and subsequently injured in the railcar accident just noted. Manbeck
was said to have been an “industrious young man with sterling qualities”
B O O M T I M E S
193
and was also known to be a ladies’ man. When he quit once again in 1920, it
was reported “that’s too bad—the ladies will miss him,” but to their delight,
within a few years he was back in the employment of the railroad.
When Manbeck quit the second time, a man named Bruce C. Harshbarger
took over the duties of brakeman for $65 a month. Bruce, a local boy, moved
away from home after school and got a job as a messenger on the PRR between
Harrisburg and Baltimore. Upon returning to Belleville, he moved his family
and set up housekeeping in the rooms above the railroad station.
Railroading was a family affair in Belleville. Manbeck and Harshbarger
were children who followed in their fathers’ footsteps. Harshbarger’s father,
William C. Harshbarger, was the KV’s track foreman for 10 years, starting in
1905. In fact, he had charge over Manbeck’s father, Hal H., and Engineman
Patton’s father, William J., who were both trackmen at the time.
In 1919, Engineman Billy Patton quit railroading after almost 27 years with
the KV to become a painter for Hertzler & Zook. In the eight years that he
was engineman, Patton worked beside three or four firemen. Bruce Warner
was hired the same time that Patton was promoted to engineman in 1911 and
served as fireman until October of 1913. He then tendered his resignation and
was replaced by Robert Vaughn. Caring for the fire didn’t suit Vaughn and
after a year he left the job of coal heaving to John Hackenburg. It is unknown
when Hackenburg left, but shortly after Patton had quit, newspapers were
reporting that a William Wilson was stoking the fire at $70 a month.
Usually when an engineman left, the job of running the train was passed
on to the fireman, but after Patton, a new face appeared on the right side of
the cab. The KV hired a colorful Irishman named Wilson I. McConnell in
January. Engineman McConnell was paid the same as Patton, around $80
a month, and went by a variety of nicknames, but the one that stuck was
“Red”—named after his bright auburn hair. Another characteristic was that he
had a heavy hand on the throttle. Whenever McConnell was at the controls,
the train was usually on time and very often ahead of time. As one newspaper
reported, McConnell “is now making as close time as the enginemen on the
Milroy Branch dare to.” This was quite an accomplishment, considering the
amount of freight the railroad was then hauling.
The increase of freight during the KV’s boom times kept the train crew
busy. One day in particular was on Tuesday March 25, 1919. Upon arriving
in Reedsville at noon the KV crew was instructed to unhook and run the
engine to the scene of a forest fire near Gibboney Park. When the engine
returned, it was already too late for its 2:05 p.m. departure and had to wait
for a Milroy train to get off the block. Once the right-of-way was clear, the
train crew shifted out two freight cars for Belleville and so left Reedsville
40 minutes behind schedule. In Belleville, the baggage compartment of the
combine was emptied of $5,000 worth of express packages and several freight
cars were shifted. The day’s last train left late, but “Red” handled the train so
well that he pulled up to the Reedsville Station near the same time that the
PRR Lewistown-bound train arrived. A large consignment of express was
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KV Memories
When mem’ry keeps me company,
And I think about the years
That’s come and gone and just went on,
It moves me most to tears.
Albert G. Gibboney
O h, to ride the train to Lewistown again! There are many today who
remember that trip, but who can say that he has worked on the KV?
The late Harvey Kanagy, for one. For the first 20 years of his life he lived in
Ohio along the “Big Four,” the Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis
Railroad. Later, he moved to Belleville and began work on the KV, part time, as
a trackman. He gradually worked his way up and was promoted to fireman in
1937, and later, claimed to work as an unqualified engineman. John W. Dalby,
another KV employee, insisted that Harvey never sat in the engineman’s seat.
However, the PRR kept a loose leash on the shortline while on the Milroy
Branch, and it would not be above the KV to use an inexperianced fireman
to pilot the train to Lewistown when the chief engineman was either ill or
on a hunting trip. Regardless, Harvey tells a good story.
He begins by telling about his first trip to Lewistown as engineman. It is
interspersed with old newspaper articles and memories of the KV recalled
by others. Many are from Albert G. Gibboney, one of Belleville’s best-known
residents. While he was principally the town’s druggist, it was as a country
style poet and humorist, going by the name “You Know Me Al,” that he became
most widely known for. He wrote the column “Town Topics & Country Chat”
for The Belleville Times and eventually became the paper’s publisher from
1936 to 1947. He reported on the community and dispensed pungent bits of
wisdom and homespun humor that attracted many readers.
So sit back, hand the conductor your ticket, and roll on down the tracks
of KV memory road!
233
234 T H E O L’ H O O K & E Y E
Harvey Kanagy
“ In 1937 the conductor asked me at one time while I was free ridin’, ‘Wanta
job?’ Point blank, ‘Wanta job?’ Well, I wasn’t expectin’ very much . I did have
one job but it wouldn’t last . ‘Yes,’ I says, ‘I’ll take a job . What doin’?’ ‘Why,
runnin’ the fire, of course, first thing .’ Well I says, ‘I’m not qualified .’ ‘We’ll
get ya qualified .’ So it went from good to better .
”
John W. Dalby
“ I started [working on the KV] when I was really young . I rode the train
as a kid and helped whenever I could . Then they hired me . I took my tests
in Harrisburg and I was qualified as an engineer, fireman, brakeman and
conductor although fireman was my regular job toward the last .
”
Harvey Kanagy
“ In September I was called out and I made a trip or two and was learnin’
my ropes with Bruce Harshbarger . He was my senior engineer . I went with
him on experimental trips two days a week, Thursday and Friday . Bruce, he
had his levers set, and so did I . I had my injector set and my shovel set! I
set the injector and made it just so that it would dribble the water into the
boiler, and I’d use the foot lever to crack the door open to see what the fire
was doin’, ya know . Every once in a awhile, why, I’d take the hand lever and
lock it open, and throw in just a skin full of coal on this side, and another skin
full on that side, and back . I looked up at my gauge, and it was just playin’
around between 170-175, just like that . I said playin’ around and that’s all it
was doin’! And that’s the way he wanted it the whole way up, and that’s the
way he got it—the whole way up!
”
time and all of them were solicited
The Belleville Times by us boys hunting jobs carrying
February 22, 1940 sample cases and traveling bags
up town to various merchants.
I recall when we were living up
In the afternoon the local freight
on Gospel Hill that I could leave
usually arrived and again we were
the house when the KV gave its
on hand to haul merchandise up
long whistle for Belleville and
to the various stores. The pay
be at the station before the train
for this ranged from one cent to
came in sight around the curve at
a nickel which amount would be
the flour mills. Needless to say,
sneezed at by the average boy
I am not as fleet of foot now as
today.
I was then.
It was important that the —You Know Me Al
morning train always be met
because several traveling
salesmen usually arrived at this
Engineman Harshbarger inspecting No.6 as Track Foreman Hughes looks on.
Notice on the far left a gondola on Yoder’s coal tipple. (Author’s collection)
Harshbarger would instruct his firemen how to operate No.6 with finesse.
(Mifflin County Historical Society collection)
236 T H E O L’ H O O K & E Y E
Passengers prepare to board the train from Belleville Station. A leg of the
wye is in the foreground. (David Cope collection from the Railroad Museum of
Pennsylvania [PHMC])
“ I was friends with Bruce Harshbarger’s kids and I ran around with them
all the time . Bruce had a camp down there beside Jo-Jo Yoder’s place that
he built, and of course there was no road into it . So on Sundays he would
hook up a flatcar and put the kids on it and fire up the engine—of course
they kept the steam up all weekend anyhow—and we’d go down there and
play while he worked on his camp . Then at the end of the day we’d back ‘er
”
up to Belleville and park it .
Harvey Kanagy
The Belleville Times
Janiary 20, 1910
“
One evening, I just finished
supper . This dropped on a Saturday .
They had Saturday evening trains
James Orr, the K.V.R.R. that went in to the movies, and, for
“brakey” is receiving all kinds one thing or another, in Lewistown .
of congratulations for the Now, I wasn’t expectin’ this . One of
performance of an errand which my neighbors came up and gave me
function he performed one day a telephone message . ‘Come down
last week. He was instructed by as soon as you can,’ he says, ‘and
the track foreman to stop up town take the train into Lewistown and
and get 20c worth of “Tenpenny” back . ’ OH! That was a shock to me .
[tobacco]. Mr. Orr in a rush to get I wasn’t expecting anything like that .
the mail to the train got twisted I went down, the train was all ready
and went to the hardware store at the engine house . I just got up
and ask for 10c worth of 20 penny on the platform and stood there a
nails. Mr. Utts smiled but did as little bit . ‘Over there is your place,
he was bade and looked wise. On on the right-hand side [engineer’s
Mr. Orr’s arrival at the station position] . ’ Oh . That was another
he was the center of attraction shock! Because I wasn’t qualified
and has since been busy trying to in the first place, and, in the sec-
commit to memory the different ond place, I still had a few things
brands of tobacco. to learn yet . Thinks I, if he [Bruce
—[Unknown Author] Harshbarger] done this thing or that
thing or adjusted this or adjusted
somethin’ else—that’s the way I must do . I looked across the various gadgets
and meters and so forth and so on and made them like he did when he was
ready to run . Pretty soon I got to highballin’, you know, and—Wah, Wah—
turned on the bell and off we went!
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The Last Train
Still the morn, no KV whistle;
Still is the morn, no KV bell;
And with sorrow I remember
And with sorrow I recall
That its useful life is over,
That its life of toil is done,
Wrapped within the days gone by.
Lee Victor Alexander
P rosperity for the KV ended soon after 1930. Receipts for the next two
years took a dramatic nose-dive as area businesses became paralyzed
by the Great Depression, and the cheap, convenient gasoline engine began
to siphon off what little business the KV had. However, due to its tenacity
and some fancy footwork, the end was postponed for several years.
The KV jealously protected what business it had by keeping a diligent
eye on its competitors. When news was heard that two trucking companies,
Ira F. Stuck and Levi K. Yoder, were to apply for Belleville shipping rights
from the Pa. State Public Service Commission, the directors dispatched their
general manager to Harrisburg to attend the hearings. Getter’s presence
must’ve had some influence because after the hearing Yoder withdrew his
application and only Stuck was granted a certificate.
The KV’s mail consignment was also being threatened. For some reason,
Yoder’s Bus Line was carrying some of Belleville’s outgoing morning mail.
Getter made it clear to the bus line that it was the railroad’s responsibility
and that all morning mail, from then on, would be delivered by train.
Furthermore, a 5:00 p.m. evening mail run was established, but instead of a
train, the KV relied on Station Agent Dyson Kline to deliver the consignment
to Reedsville using an automobile.
Dyson F. Kline became the KV’s new station agent in September of 1931.
His predecessor, D.A. Hanawalt, was only 57 years old when he had a severe
heart attack and died in Dr. Getter’s office on June 14, 1931 (Hanawalt was at
265
266 T H E O L’ H O O K & E Y E
Reedsville to Lewistown cost a dime. The new rates were about half the cost
of traveling by either bus or trolley.
In all honesty, the railroad wasn’t concerned much about trolley competition
anymore. By 1932, Lewistown & Reedsville Electric Railway buses had virtually
replaced all of the trolley runs and the company no longer maintained a
regular rail schedule. A year later the railway was abandoned. Although
buses would lower their fares, the cost of traveling the KV train remained
competitive.
Passenger receipts slowly began to rise. In 1933, the KV hauled what may
have been its longest passenger train. The Sentinel reported that “Memories of
happy days were recalled Saturday morning [May 6] when the Kishacoquillas
Valley Railroad teemed once more with life and excitement”—no doubt
referring to KV Picnic trains in bygone years—when a large contingent of
211 Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) boys from Philadelphia detrained
in Belleville on their way to set up camp in Alan Seeger. These were young
unmarried men who were hired to work in forest camps, planting trees,
building roads and creating state parks, all part of President Franklin D.
Roosevelt’s “New Deal” plan to help combat unemployment caused by the
Great Depression. Not only did the KV have to transport the troop, but their
18-20 tons of equipment as well. So large was this haul, that the KV had to
supplement its fleet of two passenger cars with an additional six cars borrowed
from the PRR. It made quite a stir for people accustomed to seeing only one
or two coaches passing at a time, to see the KV engine pulling a long string
of eight passenger cars from Lewistown to Belleville.
After arriving in Belleville, the CCC troop was loaded on back of trucks
for a 14-mile bone-jarring trip over the mountains. The jaunt was said to
have “knocked the pep out of many recruits and made them sorry they had
ever joined up.” Many wondered why the train didn’t travel to Milroy since
the distance to Alan Seeger would’ve been half that from Belleville and the
mountain roads were in much better shape there. The reason was probably
because the KV only had trackage rights as far as Reedsville and not beyond.
However, when the Penn-Roosevelt CCC camp was opened a month later,
the PRR (no doubt to the chagrin of the KV) made up a special train of five
coaches and two baggage cars and “without any ifs, ands [sic], or buts” took
the boys to Milroy.
A year later, through a stroke of genius, the KV Railroad began experimenting
with what was called “The Saturday Night Special.” With a reduced rate for
trackage rights, the railroad could justify running a special passenger train
from Belleville to Lewistown on Saturday evenings. The first run was made
on February 10, 1934. The train left Belleville at 6 p.m., and about an hour
down the tracks arrived in Lewistown, letting off people who wanted to
catch Roy Rogers on the silver screen or go shopping. Meanwhile, the train
continued to Lewistown Junction where the engine was refueled and turned
around. The train then returned to Lewistown proper to wait at the Dorcus
Street siding beside the freight station. Those who returned to the cars early,
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Appendices
330 T H E O L’ H O O K & E Y E
HISTORY IN BRIEF
Feb. 3, 1755 Land office opens, although settlers began moving
into Kishacoquillas Valley in late 1754 (page 12)
May 26, 1755 Valley named after Chief Kishacoquillas (page 11)
April 1, 1800 Greenwood is offered postal service and village name
is changed to Belleville (page 14)
Sept. 1, 1849 Pennsylvania Railroad officially begins train operations
between Harrisburg and Lewistown. (page 21)
May 1, 1865 Mifflin & Centre County Railroad (PRR Milroy Branch)
track reach Reedsville. (page 21–22)
June 2, 1868 Charter granted to the first Kishacoquillas Valley
Railroad Co. (page 23)
June 14, 1892 Second charter granted to the Kishacoquillas Valley
Railroad Co. (page 32)
Oct. 24, 1892 Contractor Edgar A. Tennis begins construction of
the KV. (page 40–41)
June 26, 1893 Regular train service begins. (page 52)
Aug. 30, 1893 First KV Picnic at Gibboney Park. (page 56)
Nov. 1, 1893 Bonds issued to liquidate floating debt. (page 84)
June 22, 1895 Clare Getter elected treasurer, becoming possibly the
only member of her sex to achieve such a high rank
in railroading. (page 88)
Aug. 18, 1900 In Watts vs. KVRR, Mifflin County Court rules in favor
of KV in selling 870 shares of stock to F.F. Whittekin
for permanent improvements. (page 99)
Aug. 22, 1901 KVRR’s first fatal accident. C.C. Bent fell between
cars and killed. (page 76)
March - 1902 Turning wyes completed in Reedsville and Belleville.
(page 103)
Aug. 4, 1902 Fire destroys much of downtown Belleville. Locomotive
runs into drug store delivering fire engine from
Lewistown. (page 104)
June 13, 1908 R.W. Jacobs, largest KV stockholder, becomes direc-
tor in his quest to make the railroad part of his Big
Valley Street Railway. (page 120)
Aug. 30, 1911 First accident where paying passengers are injured.
(page 130)
Aug. 24, 1916 Last KV Picnic at Gibboney Park. (page 76)
A PPEN DI X A : H I STORY I N BR I EF 331
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