PRESENTED BY

MD.TAUFIKUL ARIF
ID:192014011
SEC : E1
DEPARTMENT OF TEXTILE ENGINEERING
GREEN UNIVERSITY OF BANGLADESH
 Group members
NAME ID
 MD.TAUFIKUL ARIF 192014011
 ABDUS SAMAD AZAD 192014007
 ABDUL KHALEK PALASH 192014008
 MOSHIUR IBNE MOKHLES 192014010
 MD. NAYEM BISWAS 192014018
Gears
A gear is a wheel with
teeth on its outer edge.
The teeth of one gear
mesh (or engage) with the
teeth of another.
Types of Gears
There are four principal types of gears:

Spur gear Helical gear Bevel gear Worm gear

Spur gears:

The simplest type of gears. The

teeth are parallel to the axis of
rotation, as seen in the figure. It
transmits rotation between parallel
shafts.

Spur gear
Helical gears:
The teeth are inclined with respect
to the axis of rotation, as seen in
the figure. Same as spur gears, it
transmits rotation between parallel
shafts, but it is less noisy than spur
gears because of the more gradual
engagement of the teeth during
meshing and thus it is more
suitable for transmitting motion at Helical gear
higher speeds.
Bevel gears:
The teeth are somehow similar to those
of a spur gear but they are formed on
conical surfaces instead of cylinders.
Bevel gears transmit rotation between
intersecting shafts. The gear shown in
the figure has straight teeth where this
is the simplest type. However, there are
other types were the teeth form circular
arcs and it is called spiral bevel clears, as Bevel gear
shown in the figure. With spiral bevel
gears, the
Worm gears:
Transmit rotation between perpendicular
shafts (not intersecting, there is an offset
between them). The worm resembles a
screw which can be right handed or left
handed. Worm gear sets are usually used
when high reduction in speed is desired
(speed ratios of 3 or higher). It transmits
rotation from the worm to the worm gear,
but not the opposite. Worm gear
Advantages of gears:
❖ Transmit high power
❖ Provide exact velocity ratio
❖ Compact construction
❖ Can increase the force
❖ Can change the direction of the power source
 Gear Trains:
Sometimes, two or more gears are
made to mesh with each other to
transmit power from one shaft to
another. Such a combination is called
gear train or train of toothed wheels.
The nature of the train used depends
upon the velocity ratio required and
the relative position of the axes of
shafts. A gear train may consist of
Gear Trains
spur, bevel or spiral gears.
Gears
Driver and Driven

• Two meshed gears always

rotate in opposite directions.

Driven gear Driver gear

Speed ratio of a Gear Train:

Generally, the Speed Ratio is

calculated by counting the speed
of the two gears, and applying the
following formula:

Speed Ratio 𝑺𝒑𝒆𝒆𝒅 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒈𝒆𝒂𝒓

Speed Ratio =
𝑺𝒑𝒆𝒆𝒅 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒈𝒆𝒂𝒓
THE END