International Journal of Information Technology (IJIT) – Volume 6 Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2020

RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS

Cyber Security in Cloud Using Blowfish Encryption

Dr. Sheena Hussaini
R&D Engineer Affiliation/Institution or Company-United States
ABSTRACT
Due to the inexorable notoriety of ubiquitous mobile devices and cloud processing, storing of data (for example
photographs, recordings, messages, and texts) in the cloud has turned into a pattern among individual and hierarchical
clients. Be that as it may, cloud service providers can't be completely trusted to guarantee the accessibility or honesty of
client data re-appropriated/transferred to the cloud. Consequently, to enhance the cybersecurity level of cloud data, a
new security model is introduced along with optimal key selection. In the proposed study, first cluster the secret
information which we are taken using K-Mediod clustering algorithm based on a data distance measure. Then, the
clustered data are encrypted using Blowfish Encryption (BE) and stored in the cloud. The result demonstrates that the
optimal blowfish algorithm improves the accuracy of cyber security for all secret information compared to existing
algorithms.
Keyword: Inexorable notoriety of ubiquitous mobile devices and cloud processing.

I. INTRODUCTION
Cloud processing grows rapidly alongside the
quick ascent of enormous data. The cloud makes huge
data preparing conceivable by giving storage as well as
computing power [1-10]. Thusly, enormous data
additionally push cloud registering forward, as an ever-
increasing number of clients might want to make
utilization of the cloud to store and process their data
[11-16]. Cloud storage administrations are utilized
generally to store and naturally back up subjective data
in manners that are viewed as cost sparing, simple to
utilize and open [17-25]. They additionally encourage
data sharing among clients and synchronization of
various gadgets. However, there are fundamental data
that is processed also stored in the cloud frameworks
[26-35]. Losing or uncovering these profitable data will
have a tremendous terrible effect on the data proprietors
being people or associations. Thus, there is an
expanding request to secure data over the cloud
frameworks [36-40].
The current cloud storage systems utilize same
key size to encrypt all data without taking in thought its
secrecy level which may be infeasible (a few strategies
are Fuzzy personality-based encryption (FIBE),
Homomorphic Encryption (HE), Data Encryption
Standard (DES)) [41-49]. Treating the low and high
classified data by a similar route and at a similar
security level will include superfluous overhead also
increment the processing time [50-56]. Inspired by the
above realities, this paper concentrated on two vital
parts of data computing, security along with capacity
[57]. The classification
of data is vital in cloud condition and dependent on
that, we propose a proficient system that gives data
secrecy and honesty in cloud storage in both
transmission as well as storing tasks [58-60]. In
addition, this structure will decrease the
unpredictability and processing time used to encrypt the
data [61]. By understanding the benefits of encryption
in giving fit security to interesting data, a viable
algorithm BE along with optimization is presented.
II. LITERATURE SURVEY
In 2016 Manish M Potey et al. [62], has been proposed
the data security process in CSP utilizing completely
homomorphic encryption. The data is stored in Amazon
Web Service (AWS) open cloud. Client's calculation is
performed on encrypted data out in the open cloud. At
the point results are required they can be downloaded
on a customer machine. In this situation, user’s data is
never stored in plaintext on the open cloud.
Security has been seen as extraordinary compared to
other issues in the enhancement of Cloud Computing.
The key issue in viable execution of Cloud Computing
is to sufficiently manage the security in the cloud
applications, [63] ECC can be used as a piece of mobile
computing, remote sensor frameworks, and server-
based encryption, image encryption and its application
in each field of correspondence.
The cloud data strategies and security in virtual
condition [64]. To give data storage and security in the
cloud, they exhibited RSA open key cryptosystem.
Further, portrays the security administrations
incorporates key age, encryption, and decryption in
virtual condition.

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 International Journal of Information Technology (IJIT) – Volume 6 Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2020
III. OVERVIEW OF ENCRYPTION IN
CLOUD SECURITY
To enhance the cyber security in the cloud, data ought
to be encrypted before being sent to the cloud. Initially,
the client login and utilizes the key age given by the
server to produce the secret key, the client is the main
holder of this secret key. At that point, the client
encrypts the data that needs to send it to the cloud.
Encryption is an outstanding innovation for ensuring
cloud data. Existing papers emphasize the different
cryptographic encryption algorithms as the real
arrangement of security challenges like DES, RSA and
homomorphic. The enhancement of the current
cryptosystems to enable servers to perform different
activities asked for by the customer, here blowfish
algorithm is utilized to secure the cloud data [65-72].
IV. METHODOLOGY
The study addresses the secrecy and
confidentiality of user data (stored in the cloud) by the
execution of innovative clustering and security model.
Initially, the collected data can be either in text or in
image format, hence we have to cluster the data and
cyber security based on the similarity measure. The
clustered data are secured in the cloud using the
encryption model i.e. BE model. Encrypted data can be
safely accessed to since that the approved data holders
can get the symmetric keys utilized for data decryption.
Pursued by the encryption, it's stored in the cloud or
important zone, after that optimal private key is utilized
for the decryption procedure.
4.1 Cloud Service Model
Cloud administrations enable people and
organizations to utilize programming and equipment
assets that are overseen by cloud suppliers at remote
areas. The service model conveyed can be private,
open, hybrid or network cloud according to the client
necessities.
Need for Cryptosystems in Cloud Computing
P1
32 bit
64 Bit F F
plain
text
32 bit
Fig 1: Blowfish Algorithm
ISSN: 2454-5414 www.ijitjournal.org
The utilization of cloud computing has expanded
quickly in numerous associations. There are some
security issues in cloud processing, for example, data
security, outsider control, and protection. In the event
that, all data stored in the cloud were encrypted
utilizing conventional cryptosystems, this would viably
illuminate the three above issues. In the proposed work,
the security issues of data to be stored in the cloud can
be solved by utilizing BE technique [73-75].
4.2 Blowfish Encryption (BE): Proposed Security
Model
Blowfish is a symmetric encryption algorithm that
implies it utilizes a similar secret key to both encrypts
as well as decrypt messages. The block length for
Blowfish is 64 bits; messages that aren't a multiple of
eight bytes in size must be cushioned. Blowfish
comprises two sections:
• Key-expansion
• Data encryption
Key-expansion: In the key-expansion phase, the
inputted key is changed over into several sub key arrays
absolute 4168 bytes. There is the P array, which is
eighteen 32- bit boxes, along with the S-boxes, which
are four 32-bit arrays with 256 entries each. After the
string initialization, the initial 32 bits of the key is
XORed with P1 (the first 32-bit box in the P-array).
The second 32 bits of the key is XORed with P2, etc
until each of the 448.
Data encryption: In this stage, the information is
utilized with 64-bit plain text and it is encrypted to 64-
bit cipher text. The 64 bit of information data is
segmented into two 32-bits as left parts just as right
parts delineated in figure 2. Each 32-bit is XORed with
P-cluster and the outcome is conveyed to the function
(F). At that point, complete the XOR undertaking for
similarly left parts and the accordingly 32 bit right parts
effortlessly. This procedure proceeds until the finishing
of 16 round.
P16
32 bit
64 Bit
15 more cipher
iteration text
32 bit
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 International Journal of Information Technology (IJIT) – Volume 6 Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2020
F function in Data Encryption
The F function sends four 32 bit S-boxes, with each
one including 256 entries. In the novel blow fish
technique, the underlying 32 bit left halves are
subdivided into four 8 bit blocks such as e, f, g, and h.
The formula for Ft function is depicted in equation (2).
F ( LH ) = (( Sb1,e + Sb 2, f mod 232 )  Sb3, g ) + Sb 4,h mod 232
(1)
V. RESULT ANALYSIS
The result analysis section explains the efficiency or
performance of the presented optimal blowfish
encryption algorithm. Also, the optimal key is chosen
by the breaking time analysis with the help of IDA and
its efficiency is analyzed in this section. The presented
cloud data security model is implemented in JDK 1.4
with 4GB RAM and i5 processor. Figure 3 depicts the
user login window.
Fig 2: Encryption and Decryption Time Analysis
The encryption, decryption and execution time
analysis of cloud data security is demonstrated in table
2 and the graphical representation of encryption and
decryption time for different file size (Mb) are
illustrated in figure 2. The performance of proposed
optimal blowfish algorithm is analyzed and compared
with existing algorithms like blowfish, RSA [13] and
AES [14]. Results conclude that the optimal blowfish
encryption technique achieves minimum time to
encrypt, decrypt and execute the data.
ISSN: 2454-5414 www.ijitjournal.org
VI. CONCLUSION
The major challenge of the cyber data security is the
protection and privacy of secret information in the
cloud. In this paper, we have projected an effective
confidentiality-based cloud storage framework that
upgrades the processing time and guarantees privacy
and trustworthiness via data clustering (K-medoid).
Here, the cyber security level is enhanced by the BE
algorithm where the optimal key is chosen by the
metaheuristic algorithm. The proposed optimal
blowfish encryption technique attains a maximum
level of cyber security in cloud storage by attaining
maximum key breaking time compared to blowfish,
RSA [13], AES [14]. The simulation result
demonstrates that the proposed optimal blowfish
algorithm improves the accuracy of cyber security for
all secret information and it achieves less encryption,
decryption and execution time compared to existing
algorithms. For future investigations, we will study the
sensitive data based on other similarity measures,
encryption-based hybrid optimization approach.
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