TUGAS MATEMATIKA I

1. Contoh Diagram Venn

 Diagram Venn Gabungan Himpunan

Dik :

A = {3,5,7,9} 7

B = {9,10,15}

A U B = {3,5,7,9,10,15}

 Diagram Venn Irisan Himpunan

Dik :

A = {1,3,5,7,8}

B = {7,8,10,12}

AUB = {7,8}

 Diagram Venn Himpunan Bagian

Dik :

A = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}

B = {1,3,5,7}

B ⊂ A = Gambar di samping
  Diagram Venn Selisih Himpunan

Dik :

A = {1,3,4,7,9}

B = {1,3,4,10,11,12}

A - B = {7,9}

 Diagram Venn
Dik :
A = {3,6,7,9}

B = {4,5,8,11}

A ∈S , B ∈S,A ∉B

2. Contoh Interval Terbuka & Tertutup

 Interval Terbuka

 -6 < a – 2 < 8
-6 + 2 < a < 8 + 2

-4 < a < 10

(-4,10) = { a | -4 < a < 10}

a = {-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}
  -8 < 2a < 10
-8/2 < a < 10/2
-4 < a < 5
(-4,10) = { a | -4 < x < 5}
a = {-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5}

 12 < -2a + 4 < 8

12 – 4 < -2a < 8 – 4
8 < -2a < 4
8/-2 < a < 4/-2
-4 < a < -2
(-4,-2) = { a | -4 > x > -2}
a = {-3}

 Interval Tertutup

 6 ≤ 2a ≤ 20
6/2 ≤ a ≤ 20/2
3 ≤ a ≤ 10
[3,10] = {a | 3 ≤ x ≤ 10}
a = {3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}

 7 ≤ a -2 ≤ 15
 7 + 2 ≤ a ≤ 15 + 2
9 ≤ a ≤ 17
[9,17] = {a | 9 ≤ x ≤ 17}
a = {9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17}

3. Contoh Selang

 ( -5 , 2 )
-5 < x < 2

X = {-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2}

 [ -3 , 5 )
-3 ≤ x < 5

X = {-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5}

 ( -6 , 9 ]
-6 < x ≤ 9

X= { -5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 }

 [ -2 , 5 ]
-2 ≤ x ≤ 5

X= {-1,0,1,2,3,4,5}

 (5,∞)
5<x<∞

X= {6,7,8,9,10…..∞}