Autotransformers

2.1 Stepping down voltage

2.1.1 Autotransformer under no-load operation

2.1.1.2 Experimental part

Measurement Voltage
U1 meas 238.5 V
U2 meas 105.3 V
Table 2.4 – Measured values

2.1.1.2 Experimental part

Measurement Voltage
U1 meas 238.1 V
Table 2.6 – Measured values

Measurement Voltage
U2 meas 102.1 V
Table 2.8 – Measured values

Measurement Voltage
U1 meas 236.4 V
U2 meas 426 V
Table 2.11 – Measured values
 2.2.2.2 Experimental part

Measurement Voltage
U1 236.4 V
Table 2.12 – Measured values

Measurement Voltage
U2 391 V
Table 2.14 – Measured values

3.1.2 Experimental part

Measurement Current (A)

I0 49.7 mA
Table 3.2 – Measured values

3.2.2 Experimental part

Circuit as per Primary voltage U1 (V) Secondary voltage ü from measuring ü from calculating
U2 (V) the voltage the voltage

Fig 3.4 237.9 V 270 V 0.881 0.89

Fig 3.5 237.4 V 135.2 V 1.756 1.79

Table 3.6 – Measured and calculating values
3.3.2 Experimental part

Test circuit Load current IL Secondary voltage U2

No load 0 mA 269.9 V
Ohmic load 61.4 mA 254.4 V
Inductive load 101 mA 263. V
Capacitive load 57.9 mA 271.4 V
Table 3.10 – Measurement results

3.4.4 Experimental part

R2 = 73.8 Ω

N1
R'2 = R2 * = R2 * ü2
N2

= 73.8 *(0.89) = 58.46 Ω

I 2 = 0 mA “No load”
I '2 = 0.03 mA

U2 = 272.2 V

U '2 = U2 . ü = 242.26 V

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 3.5 No – load characteristic

3.6.1 Experimental part

U/0V 0 25 50 75 100 140 160 180 200 220 230

0 4.3 6.19 7.44 8.86 12.12 15 18.8 22.8 33 40
I0/mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA
Table 3.25 – Measurement results of Current

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3.7 No – load losses

3.7 Experimental part

Measurement Results :
I0 = 49 mA
U1N =237.7 V
P0 =24 W

p0
Cos ᵩ 0 = I 0. U 1 N = 0.00206

IFe = I0 . Cos ᵩ 0 = 0.10094 mA

Iu = I0 . Sin ᵩ 0 = mA

U21 N
RFe = = kΩ
P0
Experiment #3 :
No load experiment
- Field control :
Field voltage Field current speed
220V 81mA 2867 rpm
200V 68mA 3035 rpm
180V 60mA 3200 rpm

- Armature control :

Armature voltage Armature current speed

0V 0mA 0 rpm
50V 176mA 316 rpm
100V 256mA 830 rpm
150V 295mA 1355 rpm
200V 300mA 1900 rpm
Rated voltage = 220 V 291mA 2100 rpm
Experiment #6 : AC Motor : Induction motor

Single phase induction motor

Experiment procedure and exercises:
Results :
A) Without any capacitor:
Rated current = 2.9 A
The measured phase current = 3.1 A

Three phase induction motor

→ Delta connection :
The measured phase current I = 594 mA

→ Star connection :
The measured phase current I = 175 mA

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Experiment #9 :

→ Experiment procedure and exercises :

→ Manually switching
- Results when we connected low speed windings (1U , 1V , 1W) :

I = 715 mA
V= 407.3 V
P = - 283 W
Speed = 1495 n/min

- Results when we connected high speed windings (2U , 2V , 2W) :

I = 1.359 A
V= 408 V
P = -530 W
Speed = 2985 n/min

Dahlander motor :
→ Manually switching
- Results when we connected high speed windings (2U , 2V , 2W) :

I = 0.77 A
V= 407.2 V
P = -295 W
Speed = 2975 n/min
 - Results when we connected low speed windings (1U , 1V , 1W) :

I = 0.69A
V= 407 V
P = -275 W
Speed = 1495 n/min
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