Professional Documents
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Report 130204154825 QQQ PDF
Report 130204154825 QQQ PDF
Report 130204154825 QQQ PDF
For at least ten thousand years, the Nile Valley has been the site of one of the
most influential civilizations in the world which developed as vast array of
diverse structures which we refer to as Ancient Egyptian Architecture. The
architectural monuments, which include the Great Pyramid of Giza and the
Great Sphinx of Giza, are among the largest and famous.
Map of Ancient Egypt
Characteristics of
EGYPTIAN Architecture:
• Architecture - The style developed during the Pre-
dynastic period remained unchanged for 2000 years
• Crafts & Sculpture - Symbolic elements were widely
used and strict laws were applied
• Paintings - The pictures found in Egyptian tombs
were connected with the idea of afterlife.
process mummification.
The Goddesses and Gods
of Ancient Egypt
The ancient Egyptians believed in many different gods and goddesses.
Each one with their own role to play in maintaining peace and
harmony across the land.
The Giza Pyramid Complex
The Egyptian pyramids are ancient pyramid-shaped masonry structures
located in Egypt. It was built with such precision that our current technology
cannot replicate it.
• Ancient Egyptians believed in life after death , that is why preserving the
body of the dead was important to keep their soul alive, enabling them to
transcend into the heavens.
• They make tombs to protect these preserved bodies.
• Pyramids for Pharaohs represent a gigantic stairway for the Pharaoh to climb
to join the sun god in the sky
Description:
Karnak Temple
Temple of
Hatshepsut
Hypostyle hall
The Great Hypostyle Hall of Karnak, located
within the Karnak temple complex, in the
Precinct of Amon-Re, is one of the most visited
monuments of Ancient Egypt.
Sarcophagus
In Ancient Egypt, a sarcophagus formed the
external layer of protection for a royal mummy,
with several layers of coffins nested within, and
was often carved out of alabaster. All were
usually decorated with painted or carved
representations of the deceased.
This incredible solid gold coffin belongs to king
Tutankhamen.
Other Architectural Character:
Obelisk
Reliefs Hieroglyphics
Did you know that?
• Egyptians invented the 365 days calendar.
• The Great Pyramid has always been a mysterious symbol. It
has attracted the attention of a virtual directory of the orthodox
as well as unconventional disciplines.
• Ancient Egyptian writings often talk of beings from the sky, the
sky opening and bright lights coming down to teach them
technology and give them wisdom. Many pictures and symbols
resemble UFOs and aliens.
Mesopotamian Architecture
Architecture of Mesopotamia
The architecture of Mesopotamia is the ancient architecture of
the region of the Tigris–Euphrates river system (also known as
Mesopotamia), encompassing several distinct cultures and
spanning a period from the 10th millennium BC, when the
first permanent structures were built, to the 6th century BC.
Ziggurat of Ur
The ziggurat was built by King Ur-Nammu who dedicated the great
ziggurat of Ur in honour of Nanna/Sîn, in approximately the 21st
century BC (short chronology) during the Third Dynasty of Ur.
Like many ancient people, the ancient Sumerians believed that
powerful gods lived in the sky. They built huge structures, called
ziggurats, with steps climbing up to the top.
.
Tower of Babel
• Tower of Babel - (Genesis 11:1-11)
a tower built by Noah's descendants
(probably in Babylon) who intended
it to reach up to heaven; God foiled
them by confusing their language so
they could no longer understand
one another
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
• legendary terraced gardens at Babylon, watered by
pumps from the Euphrates, whose construction was
ascribed to Nebuchadnezzar (circa 600 bc). They
were one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
• King Nebuchadnezzar II dedicated hanging gardens
of Babylon to his precious and marvelous wife
Amytis, of Media.
Code of Hammurabi
The Code of Hammurabi is a well-
preserved Babylonian law code, dating
back to about 1772 BC. It is one of
the oldest deciphered writings of
significant length in the world. It is the
most complete and perfect extant
collection of Babylonian laws,
developed during the reign of
Hammurabi (1792–1750 BC). It
consists of his legal decisions that were
collected toward the end of his reign
and inscribed on a diorite stela set up
in Babylon’s temple of Marduk, the
national god of Babylonia.