Lactic acid

Other names: (.+/-.)-Lactic acid; 1-Hydroxyethane 1-carboxylic acid;

1-Hydroxyethanecarboxylic acid; 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid;
2-Hydroxypropionic acid; DL-Lactic acid; Ethylidenelactic acid; Kyselina
2-hydroxypropanova; Kyselina mlecna; Milchsaure; Milk acid; NSC
367919; Ordinary lactic acid; Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-; Propionic acid,
2-hydroxy-; Purac FCC 80; Racemic lactic acid; Tonsillosan;
«alpha»-Hydroxypropanoic acid; «alpha»-Hydroxypropionic acid.
InChI: InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2,4H,1H3,(H,5,6)
InChI Key: JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Formula: C3H6O3
SMILES: CC(O)C(=O)O
Molecular Weight: 90.08
CAS: 50-21-5

Physical Properties

Property Value Unit Source

∆cH°solid -1362.80 kJ/mol NIST Webbook

∆fG° -430.62 kJ/mol Joback Method

∆fH°gas -527.57 kJ/mol Joback Method

∆fusH° 9.78 kJ/mol Joback Method

∆vapH° 61.99 kJ/mol Joback Method

logPoct/wat -0.55 Crippen Method

Pc 6389.77 kPa Joback Method

Tboil 505.83 K Joback Method

Tc 677.91 K Joback Method

Tfus 290.00 ± 2.00 K NIST Webbook

Ttriple 290.00 ± 0.20 K NIST Webbook

Vc 0.24 m3/kg-mol Joback Method

Temperature Dependent Properties

 Property Value Unit Temperature (K) Source

Cp,gas 142.95 J/mol×K 505.83 Joback Method

η 0.00 Pa×s 505.83 Joback Method

∆fusH 11.34 kJ/mol 289.9 NIST Webbook

Sources

Joback Method: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joback_method

NIST Webbook: http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2,4H,1H3,(H,5,6)
Crippen Method: http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ci990307l

Legend

∆cH°solid: Standard solid enthalpy of combustion (kJ/mol).

Cp,gas: Ideal gas heat capacity (J/mol×K).
η: Dynamic viscosity (Pa×s).
∆fG°: Standard Gibbs free energy of formation (kJ/mol).
∆fH°gas: Enthalpy of formation at standard conditions (kJ/mol).
∆fusH°: Enthalpy of fusion at standard conditions (kJ/mol).
∆fusH: Enthalpy of fusion at a given temperature (kJ/mol).
∆vapH°: Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions (kJ/mol).
logPoct/wat: Octanol/Water partition coefficient .
Pc: Critical Pressure (kPa).
Tboil: Normal Boiling Point Temperature (K).
Tc: Critical Temperature (K).
Tfus: Normal melting (fusion) point (K).
Ttriple: Triple Point Temperature (K).
Vc: Critical Volume (m3/kg-mol).

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