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Soft Drinks in The United States December 2019: Marketline Industry Profile
Soft Drinks in The United States December 2019: Marketline Industry Profile
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Industry Profiles
1. Executive Summary
Industry Profiles
High fixed costs work to drive up rivalry, moderate market growth during the review period (2014-2018) has served to
alleviate this somewhat.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Executive Summary 2
2. Market Overview 9
3. Market Data 10
4. Market Segmentation 12
5. Market Outlook 15
Industry Profiles
7. Competitive Landscape 23
7.2. Who are the leading players in the US softdrinks market? ........................................................23
7.3. Which companies have been most successful in increasing their market share between 2014 and
2018? 24
7.4. Which companies’ market shares have suffered over the same period? ...................................24
7.5. What are the most popular brands in the market? .....................................................................24
8. Company Profiles 25
9. Macroeconomic Indicators 39
Appendix 41
Methodology............................................................................................................................................ 41
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LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: United States soft drinks market value: $ million, 2014–18 10
Table 2: United States soft drinks market volume: million liters, 2014–18 11
Table 3: United States soft drinks market category segmentation: $ million, 2018 12
Table 4: United States soft drinks market geography segmentation: $ million, 2018 13
Table 5: United States soft drinks market distribution: % share, by value, 2018 14
Table 6: United States soft drinks market value forecast: $ million, 2018–23 15
Table 7: United States soft drinks market volume forecast: million liters, 2018–23 16
Table 8: United States soft drinks market share: % share, by value, 2018 23
Table 22: United States gdp (constant 2005 prices, $ billion), 2014–18 39
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: United States soft drinks market value: $ million, 2014–18 10
Figure 2: United States soft drinks market volume: million liters, 2014–18 11
Figure 3: United States soft drinks market category segmentation: % share, by value, 2018 12
Figure 4: United States soft drinks market geography segmentation: % share, by value, 2018 13
Figure 5: United States soft drinks market distribution: % share, by value, 2018 14
Figure 6: United States soft drinks market value forecast: $ million, 2018–23 15
Figure 7: United States soft drinks market volume forecast: million liters, 2018–23 16
Figure 8: Forces driving competition in the soft drinks market in the United States, 2018 17
Figure 9: Drivers of buyer power in the soft drinks market in the United States, 2018 18
Figure 10: Drivers of supplier power in the soft drinks market in the United States, 2018 19
Figure 11: Factors influencing the likelihood of new entrants in the soft drinks market in the United States,
2018 20
Figure 12: Factors influencing the threat of substitutes in the soft drinks market in the United States, 201821
Figure 13: Drivers of degree of rivalry in the soft drinks market in the United States, 2018 22
Figure 14: United States soft drinks market share: % share, by value, 2018 23
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Industry Profiles
2. Market Overview
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3. Market Data
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Table 2: United States soft drinks market volume: million liters, 2014–18
Figure 2: United States soft drinks market volume: million liters, 2014–18
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4. Market Segmentation
Table 3: United States soft drinks market category segmentation: $ million, 2018
Category 2018 %
Carbonates 81,546.8 41.4%
Packaged Water 27,064.2 13.8%
Energy Drinks 17,146.0 8.7%
Iced/rtd Tea Drinks 13,502.7 6.9%
Juice 13,181.7 6.7%
Still Drinks 11,174.3 5.7%
Other 33,181.5 16.9%
Figure 3: United States soft drinks market category segmentation: % share, by value, 2018
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Table 4: United States soft drinks market geography segmentation: $ million, 2018
Geography 2018 %
Asia-pacific 307,187.8 36.9
United States 196,797.3 23.6
Europe 181,207.7 21.8
Rest Of The World 147,258.9 17.7
Figure 4: United States soft drinks market geography segmentation: % share, by value, 2018
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Table 5: United States soft drinks market distribution: % share, by value, 2018
Channel % Share
Hypermarkets & Supermarkets 47.3%
On Trade 35.4%
Vending Machines 8.4%
Convenience Stores 7.5%
Other 1.3%
Total 100%
Figure 5: United States soft drinks market distribution: % share, by value, 2018
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5. Market Outlook
Table 6: United States soft drinks market value forecast: $ million, 2018–23
Figure 6: United States soft drinks market value forecast: $ million, 2018–23
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Table 7: United States soft drinks market volume forecast: million liters, 2018–23
Figure 7: United States soft drinks market volume forecast: million liters, 2018–23
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6.1. Summary
Figure 8: Forces driving competition in the soft drinks market in the United States, 2018
High fixed costs work to drive up rivalry, moderate market growth during the review period (2014-2018) has served to
alleviate this somewhat.
Hypermarkets & supermarkets are the main distribution channel in the US soft drink market. On-trade outlets are
also significant. Retailers are unlikely to be swayed by brand loyalty, but they will have to stock brands preferred by
consumers. Buyer power in this market is driven up by low switching costs.
Leading companies must maintain product quality if they are to maintain their brand equity in the long term.
However, lack of differentiation in commodity inputs weakens supplier power.
The threat of new entrants is moderate due to fair capital investments and the presence of well-established brands. It
can be possible for a new entrant to achieve small-scale success stressing a unique production method or nutritional
benefits.
There are effective substitutes for soft drinks, such as non-ready-to-drink hot drinks and alcoholic beverages, which
pose a moderate threat.
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The main distribution channels for the US soft drinks market are hypermarkets & supermarkets, which accounted for
47.3% of the total market value 2018. On-trade outlets are also significant, accounted for 35.4% of the total market
value in 2018.
The degree of retail concentration varies significantly from country to country. High retail concentration generally
implies greater buyer power, as the major chains have a strong bargaining position. The US supermarket nationwide
landscape is fragmented, although within particular geographic regions, it’s concentrated - and therefore buyer power
- may be higher than this implies.
Brands are highly important to consumers in this market, which weakens buyer power because it is important for
retailers to stock popular brands. Also, there are several ways for market players to differentiate their products.
Moreover, bottling companies highly dependent on soft drink concentrate manufacturers but retailers of finished
products less so. Therefore, overall buyer power assessed as moderate.
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The primary inputs for soft drinks manufacturers include fruit juice concentrates, flavorings, a range of natural and
synthetic sweeteners such as corn syrup, aspartame, and similar ingredients.
Some of these commodities, although available from several sources, are subject to price fluctuations. Others (e.g.
aspartame) are provided by only one or two major suppliers. However, even in these cases, there are usually
substitutes available. For example, if aspartame becomes expensive or unobtainable then it can be substituted by
saccharine and other similar products.
Water, which is a major input, may raise concerns for multinational players, especially in countries where water
scarcity represents a risk factor for their business.
The power of packaging manufacturers is growing since there is a growing demand for more consumer and
environmentally friendly packaging.
Overall, supplier power is moderate in this market.
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The US soft drinks market recorded moderate growth during the review period. This will tend to encourage
newcomers. Large multinational players such as, Coca-Cola and PepsiCo wield significant power and benefit from scale
economies, strong brands, and a diverse range of products.
Players in the soft drinks market can try to distinguish their products to some extent by stressing their health benefits
(especially for juices and functional drinks) and taste. Although it would be difficult for a new entrant to compete with
the brand strength and reach of existing players, it may be possible to achieve small-scale success stressing a unique
production method or nutritional benefits.
Even if a new player opts for a business model in which much of the production process is performed by bottling
partners under license, there will still be a need to invest in manufacturing capacity in order to produce the
concentrates. This will generally be fairly capital-intensive and can restrict market entry. However, market niches can
be exploited by new entrants. Some of the larger players have already done this by catering for local tastes.
Additionally, changing consumer preferences cause a shift towards health-oriented wellness drinks.
Government regulation affects several aspects of soft drink manufacturing. For example, in most countries there are
requirements for food and drink to be prepared in hygienic conditions. Specific ingredients may be subject to
regulation. Concerns about rising levels of obesity have led the US government to impose special taxes on the sales of
sugary drinks, which will tend to decrease consumption of many soft drink products. Increasing regulation or tax tends
to discourage newcomers.
Overall, there is a moderate likelihood of new entrants.
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The substitutes for soft drinks primarily include non-ready-to-drink hot drinks and alcoholic beverages. Leading
players tend to have diverse product ranges, which reduces the threat posed by substitutes. For example, Nestle is a
major player in the coffee market as well as being one of the leading manufacturer of soft drinks. Overall, there is a
moderate threat from substitutes.
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The US soft drinks market is rather concentrated with the top four players, Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, Dr Pepper Snapple
Group, and Nestle SA holding 60.9% of the total market by value 2018, Coca-Cola leading the market with 31.4%
market share.
The players in this market are fairly similar: most operate primarily in the food and drink industry. This increases
rivalry, and means that market fluctuations are likely to affect companies in the same way. Switching costs are low:
buyers can switch from one player to another without incurring costs. This boosts rivalry.
The ease of exit depends to some extent on the business model of the company. A company, which manufactures
ready-for-consumption soft drinks in a single integrated process, will need to dispose of assets such as specialized
equipment in order to exit the market. On the other hand, a company of the same size that operates in conjunction
with a network of bottling partners will tend to have fewer assets, and exit is therefore easier.
The moderate growth of the market helps to decrease the intensity of rivalry. Overall, there is a moderate degree of
rivalry in the US soft drinks market.
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7. Competitive Landscape
The US softdrinks market has experienced moderate value growth and volume growth in recent years. Coca-Cola is
the leading player in the sector in value terms, while PepsiCo and Dr Pepper Snapple Group accounted for second and
third largest value shares, respectively, in 2018. Moreover, Monster Beverage Corporation gained maximum value
share during 2014-2018.
Table 8: United States soft drinks market share: % share, by value, 2018
Company % Share
Coca-cola 31.4%
Pepsico 13.5%
Dr Pepper Snapple Group 10.0%
Nestle Sa 5.9%
Other 39.1%
Total 100%
Figure 14: United States soft drinks market share: % share, by value, 2018
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US based multinational Coca-Cola is the leading player in the US softdrinks market, accounting for 31.4% of the
market value in 2018 and is expected to retain its lead position in the coming years. The company accounted for value
share of 52.9%, 50.7% and 50.5% in enhanced water, sports drinks, and carbonates segments, respectively in 2018.
US based multinational PepsiCo is the second leading player in the US softdrinks market, accounting for 13.5% of the
market value in 2018. The company accounted for value share of 41.9%, 20.3% and 18.7% in sports drinks, carbonates
and enhanced water segments, respectively in 2018.
US based multinational Dr Pepper Snapple Group is the third leading player in the US softdrinks market, accounting
for 10.0% of the market value in 2018. The company accounted for value shares of 20.0%, 13.3% and 6.0% in
carbonates, still drinks and nectars segments, respectively in 2018.
7.4. Which companies’ market shares have suffered over the same
period?
In the US softdrinks market, PepsiCo witnessed loss of value share in the last four years, falling 1.9 percentage points,
down from 15.4% in 2014 to 13.5% in 2018. Coca-Cola also witnessed loss of value market share by 0.4 percentage
points, down from 31.8% in 2014 to 31.4% in 2018. Moreover, value share of DS Services of America also declined in
the last four years, falling 0.3 percentage points, down from 1.0% in 2014 to 0.7% in 2018.
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8. Company Profiles
The Coca-Cola Company (Coca-Cola) is a producer, distributor and marketer of non-alcoholic beverages. The company
offers sparkling beverages and a variety of still beverages including, juices and juice drinks, waters, enhanced waters,
ready-to-drink teas and coffees, and energy and sports drinks. It sells beverages under various brands such as Sprite,
Coca-Cola Zero, Diet Coke, Fanta, Glaceau Vitaminwater, Powerade, Dasani, FUZE TEA, Minute Maid, Simply, Georgia,
and Del Valle. Coca-Cola markets its products to independent bottling partners, distributors, wholesalers and retailers.
The company has business presence across Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA), Latin America, North America
and Asia-Pacific. Coca-Cola is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, the US.
The company reported revenues of (US Dollars) US$37,266 million for the fiscal year ended December 2019 (FY2019),
an increase of 8.6% over FY2018. In FY2019, the company’s operating margin was 25%, compared to an operating
margin of 22.6% in FY2018. In FY2019, the company recorded a net margin of 23.9%, compared to a net margin of
18.8% in FY2018.
The Coca-Cola Company (Coca-Cola) produces, distributes and markets non-alcoholic beverages. The company’s
portfolio comprises over 500 owned or licensed brands and 4,700 beverages, including 1,600 low and no-calorie
products.
Coca-Cola operates through six reportable business segments: Europe, Middle East and Africa, Latin America, North
America, Asia Pacific, Global Ventures and Bottling Investments.
Based upon the product offerings, the company further classifies its operations into two business lines: Concentrate
Operations and Finished Product Operations. Concentrate Operations includes sales beverages concentrates such as
flavoring ingredients, syrups, powders and sweeteners for preparing finished beverages, and purified water products
to authorized bottling partners. Finished product operations consists of company-owned or controlled bottling, sales
and distribution operations which are included in Bottling investments operating segments. It sells sparkling soft
drinks and other finished nonalcoholic beverages such as enhanced water and sports drinks, water, juice, tea and
coffee, dairy and plants-based beverages and energy drinks. In FY2019, Concentrated Operations accounted for 55%
of the company’s revenue, followed by Finished Product Operations (45%).
Industry Profiles
As of December 2019, Coca-Cola operated 32 owned principal concentrated and syrup plants, 97 owned and eight
leased principal beverages manufacturing/ bottling plants and 105 owned and 171 leased distribution and storage
warehouses. It also operated 1,730 leased retail stores as of December 2019. The company distributes products in
over 200 countries and territories through distributors, independent bottling partners, wholesalers, retailers, and its
owned or controlled bottling and distribution operations to two billion customers per day.
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PepsiCo Inc (PepsiCo) is a manufacturer and marketer of non-alcoholic beverages and food products. The company’s
product portfolio comprises potato chips, cereals, oatmeal, rice, pasta roni, packaged water, sports and energy drinks,
juice and nectars, still drinks, and fountain syrups. Its major brands include Pepsi, Pepsi Max, Mountain Dew, Diet
Pepsi, Lay's, Frito-Lay, Doritos, 7-Up, Tropicana, Aquafina, Mirinda, Gatorade and Quaker, V Water, Ya, Tostitos, Simba
and Trop 50. PepsiCo distributes products through a network of direct-store-delivery, customer warehouse and
foodservice, and vending distribution units. It also sells and distributes products to grocery stores, drug stores,
convenience stores, discount/dollar stores, mass merchandisers, membership stores, wholesale and other
distributors, e-commerce retailers and authorized independent bottlers. PepsiCo is headquartered in Purchase,
Harrison, New York, the US.
The company reported revenues of (US Dollars) US$67,161 million for the fiscal year ended December 2019 (FY2019),
an increase of 3.9% over FY2018. In FY2019, the company’s operating margin was 15.3%, compared to an operating
margin of 15.6% in FY2018. In FY2019, the company recorded a net margin of 10.9%, compared to a net margin of
19.4% in FY2018.
Head office: 700 Anderson Hill Road Purchase, New York, United States
Number of Employees: 267000
Website: www.pepsico.com
Financial year-end: December
Ticker: PEP
Stock exchange: NASDAQ
PepsiCo Inc (PepsiCo) markets, distributes, and sells carbonated and non-carbonated beverages, salty, sweet and grain
based snacks, and other food products.
The company classifies its business operations into seven reportable segments: Frito-Lay North America (FLNA), PBNA
(PepsiCo Beverages North Americ), Europe, LatAm (Latin America) , AMESA (Africa, Middle East and South Asia), APAC
(Asia Pacific, Australia and New Zealand and China Region) and Quaker Foods North America (QFNA).
PepsiCo has business presence in 200 countries and territories worldwide.
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Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. (DPS or “the company” ) manufactures and distributes non-alcoholic beverages. Its
product portfolio includes carbonated soft drinks (CSDs), non-carbonated beverages (NCBs), juices, ready-to-drink
(RTD) teas, mixers, waters and other beverages. These products are marketed and sold under various brands including
Dr Pepper, Canada Dry, A&W, Penafiel, Squirt, Schweppes, Snapple, Bali, Mott’s and Clamato, to mention a few. DPS
merchandise and sell these products to various bottlers and distributors and to other retail channels such as
supermarkets, fountains, mass merchandisers, club stores, vending machines, convenience stores, gas stations, small
groceries, drug chains and dollar stores. The company operates and manages manufacturing facilities in the US,
Mexico and Canada. DPSG is headquartered in Plano, Texas, the US.In July 2018, Keurig Green Mountain and Dr
Pepper Snapple Group merged to form a new entity, Keurig Dr Pepper Inc.
The company reported revenues of (US Dollars) US$6,690 million for the fiscal year ended December 2017 (FY2017),
an increase of 3.9% over FY2016. In FY2017, the company’s operating margin was 19.8%, compared to an operating
margin of 21.8% in FY2016. In FY2017, the company recorded a net margin of 16.1%, compared to a net margin of
13.2% in FY2016.The company reported revenues of US$1,886.0 million for the second quarter ended June 2018, an
increase of 18.3% over the previous quarter.
Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. (DPS) is an integrated brand owner, manufacturer and distributor of non-alcoholic
beverages in the US, Mexico, Caribbean and Canada. It also sells certain products to distributors in Europe and Asia.
The company merchandise and sell these products under 50 well-known brands. As of December 2017, the company
sold 1.6 billion equivalent 288 fluid ounce cases and operated 22 mnaufacturing facilities.
The company classifies its business operations into three reportable segments: Packaged Beverages, Beverage
Concentrates and Latin America Beverages.
Under the Packaged Beverages segment, it primarily manufactures and distributes packaged beverages and other
products, including the company’s own brands, third party owned brands and certain private label beverages in the
US and Canada. Some of the major non-carbonated beverage (NCB) brands offered under this segment include
Snapple, Hawaiian Punch, Mott's, FIJI mineral water, Clamato, Yoo-Hoo, Deja Blue, Bai Brands, ReaLemon, AriZona
tea, Vita Coco coconut water, Mr and Mrs T mixers, BodyArmor, Nantucket Nectars, Garden Cocktail, Mistic and
Rose's. In addition, it offers carbonated soft drinks (CSD) under Dr Pepper, 7UP, Canada Dry, A&W, Sunkist soda,
Squirt, RC Cola, Big Red, Vernors, Venom, IBC, Diet Rite and Sun Drop. These products are primarily manufactured in
multiple facilities across the US and are distributed to retailers and their warehouses through its own distribution
network and through third party distributors. The company sells its packaged beverages through Direct Store Delivery
system (DSD) and Warehouse Direct delivery system (WD). These two include the sales to all major retail channels,
including supermarkets, fountains, mass merchandisers, club stores, vending machines, convenience stores, gas
stations, small groceries, drug chains and dollar stores. As of December 2017, the company operated 17 production
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facilities, of which 12 are owned and five are leased. It also operates 98 distribution centers and warehouse facilities,
of which 37 are owned and 61 are leased across the US. In FY2017, Packaged Beverages reported revenues of
USD4,871 million, accounting for 72.8% of the company's total revenue.
Under the Beverage Concentrates segment, the company manufactures and sells beverage concentrates in the US and
Canada. It markets these carbonated soft drinks (CSD) under various brands including Dr Pepper, Canada Dry, Crush,
Schweppes, Sunkist soda, A&W, 7UP, Sun Drop, Squirt, RC Cola, Diet Rite, Vernors and the concentrate form of
Hawaiian Punch. The company produces majority of these beverage concentrates through its facility in St. Louis,
Missouri, the US. Beverage concentrates are primarily shipped to third party bottlers and to the company's own
manufacturing systems which in turn is combined and mixed with carbonation, water, sweeteners and other
ingredients for developing the final product and then packs the product in PET containers, glass bottles and aluminum
cans and sells them as finished beverages to retailers. It also produces syrup which is primarily sold to fountain
customers such as fast food restaurants. The company's beverage concentrates brands are sold by its bottlers,
including the company's packaged beverages segment, through all major retail channels, including supermarkets,
fountains, mass merchandisers, club stores, vending machines, convenience stores, gas stations, small groceries, drug
chains and dollar stores. As of December 2017, the company operated one owned facility in the US. In FY2017,
Beverage Concentrates reported revenues of USD1,332 million, accounting for 19.9% of the company's total revenue.
Under the Latin America Beverages segment, DPS manufactures and distributes carbonated mineral water, flavored
carbonated soft drinks (CSDs), bottled water and vegetable juices. These products are marketed and sold through
Squirt, Penafiel, Aguafiel, Crush and Clamato. In Mexico, the company manufactures and distributes its products
through its own bottling operations and through third party bottlers and distributors. In addition, DPS distribute
certain products in other Caribbean and in other international jurisdictions through various third party bottlers and
distributors. It also sells finished beverages across major Mexican retail channels including mom and pop stores,
supermarkets, hypermarkets, convenience stores and on-premise channels. As of December 2017, the company
operated four owned manufacturing facilities in Mexico and Canada and 21 distribution and warehouse facilities, of
which four are owned and 17 are leased. In FY2017, Latin America Beverages reported revenues of USD487 million,
accounting for 7.3% of the company's total revenue.
The company’s Research and Development (R&D) team composed on engineers and scientists across the US and
Mexico who are primarily involved in product development, microbiology, analytical chemistry, process engineering,
sensory science, nutrition, knowledge management and regulatory compliance that in turn allows it to improve the
quality and taste of its existing products and also enables it to develop new and innovative products based on the
changing market trends.
Geographically, the company classifies its business operations into two regions: the US, and international. In FY2017,
the US segment accounted for 89.4% of the company's total revenues and the remaining 10.6% is accounted from
international operations.
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9. Macroeconomic Indicators
Table 22: United States gdp (constant 2005 prices, $ billion), 2014–18
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Appendix
Methodology
MarketLine Industry Profiles draw on extensive primary and secondary research, all aggregated, analyzed, cross-
checked and presented in a consistent and accessible style.
Review of in-house databases – Created using 250,000+ industry interviews and consumer surveys and supported by
analysis from industry experts using highly complex modeling & forecasting tools, MarketLine’s in-house databases
provide the foundation for all related industry profiles
Preparatory research – We also maintain extensive in-house databases of news, analyst commentary, company
profiles and macroeconomic & demographic information, which enable our researchers to build an accurate market
overview
Definitions – Market definitions are standardized to allow comparison from country to country. The parameters of
each definition are carefully reviewed at the start of the research process to ensure they match the requirements of
both the market and our clients
Extensive secondary research activities ensure we are always fully up-to-date with the latest industry events and
trends
MarketLine aggregates and analyzes a number of secondary information sources, including:
- National/Governmental statistics
- International data (official international sources)
- National and International trade associations
- Broker and analyst reports
- Company Annual Reports
- Business information libraries and databases
Modeling & forecasting tools – MarketLine has developed powerful tools that allow quantitative and qualitative data
to be combined with related macroeconomic and demographic drivers to create market models and forecasts, which
can then be refined according to specific competitive, regulatory and demand-related factors
Continuous quality control ensures that our processes and profiles remain focused, accurate and up-to-date
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