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Bs en 10002 2 1992
Bs en 10002 2 1992
Bs en 10002 2 1992
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BRITISH STANDARD BS EN
10002-2:1992
Tensile testing of
metallic materials —
Part 2: Verification of the force
measuring system of the tensile testing
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BS EN 10002-2:1992
Cooperating organizations
Contents
Page
Cooperating organizations Inside front cover
National foreword ii
Foreword 2
Text of EN 10002-2 3
National appendix NA (informative) Inside back cover
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BS EN 10002-2:1992
National foreword
This British Standard has been prepared under the direction of the Iron and Steel
and the Non-ferrous Metals Standards Policy Committees and is the English
language version of EN 10002-2 “Metallic materials — Tensile testing —
Part 2: Verification of the force measuring system of the tensile testing machine”
ratified by the CEN/BT on 25 September 1991. Together with BS 1610-1:1992, it
supersedes BS 1610-1:1985 which is withdrawn.
A new edition of BS 1610-1 will be published simultaneously with this standard
and is to be used for verification in the compression mode (which is not addressed
in BS EN 10002-2).
NOTE Although the scope of EN 10002-2 is limited to the tensile testing of metallic materials, it
should be noted that the test described could be used for the tensile testing of all materials.
Other Parts of EN 10002, either published or in preparation, are listed in the
foreword to EN 10002-2.
I
S National appendix NA gives the constitution of the committees for
B UK participation in the preparation of this standard.
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( A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
, contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.
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o Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
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from legal obligations.
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e Summary of pages
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S This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii,
: the EN title page, pages 2 to 8, an inside back cover and a back cover.
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o This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had
C amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on
d the inside front cover.
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i © BSI 12-1998
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EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 10002-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
September 1991
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
UDC 669:620:172
Descriptors: Metal products, mechanical tests, tension tests, tensile testing machines, measurements, loads, verification
English version
Foreword Contents
The proposal for this European Standard was Page
prepared by the Technical Committee ECISS/TC 1A Foreword 2
“Mechanical and physical tests” the Secretariat of 1 Scope 3
which has been allocated to the Association
Française de Normalisation (AFNOR). 2 Normative references 3
It forms Part 2 of the general standard EN 10002. 3 Symbols and definitions 3
This standard is based on the international 4 General inspection of the
standard: testing machine 3
ISO 7500/1–1986, Metallic materials — 5 Verification of the force-measuring
Verification of static uniaxial testing machines — system of the testing machine 3
I
Part 1: Tensile testing machines. 5.1 General 3
S According to the Common CEN/CENELEC Rules, 5.2 Determination of the resolution 4
B being part of the Internal Regulations of CEN, the
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c following countries are bound to implement this
5.3 Prior verification of the relative
( resolution of the force indicator 5
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y European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, 5.4 Test procedure 5
p Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland,
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CIreland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, 5.5 Assessment of the force indicator 7
d Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United 6 Class of the testing machine 7
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l Kingdom. 7 Verification report 7
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t The standard EN 10002 will comprise the following 8 Intervals between verifications 7
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o Parts:
c Annex A General inspection of the testing
n — Part 1: Metallic materials; Tensile test; Method machine 8
U of test (at ambient temperature) ;
, Figure 1 — Force reversibility curve 6
3 — Part 2: Verification of the force measuring
0 Table 1 — Symbols and definitions 4
0 system of the testing machine ;
2
h — Part 3: Metallic materials; Tensile test;
Table 2 — Characteristics of the force
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r Calibration of force proving instruments used for measuring system 7
a
M the verification of uniaxial testing machines;
4 — Part 4: Metallic materials; Tensile test;
1
, Verification of extensometers used in uniaxial
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l testing ;
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f — Part5: Metallic materials; Tensile test; Method
e of test at elevated temperatures .
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EN 10002-2:1991
F N N Maximum capacity of the measuring range of the force indicator of the testing
machine
F i N Force reading on the force indicator of the testing machine to be verified, with
increasing test force
F 9i N Force reading on the force indicator of the testing machine to be verified, with
decreasing test force
F N True force indicated by the force-proving instrument or exerted by the masses,
with increasing test force
F 9 N True force indicated by the force-proving instrument or exerted by the masses,
I with decreasing test force
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B F c N True force indicated by the force-proving instrument or exerted by the masses,
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with increasing test force, for the complementary series of measurement for the
, smallest range which is used
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p F N Force reading on the force indicator of the testing machine to be verified, with
o ic
C increasing test force, for the complementary series of measurements for the
d smallest range which is used
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r i , F
N Arithmetic mean of several measurement of F i and F for the same discrete force
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o F i max, F i min N Highest or lowest value of F i or F for the same discrete force
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n F , F
U max min
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3 F io N Residual indication on the force indicator of the testing machine to be verified
0 after removal of force
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h a % Relative resolution of the force indicator of the testing machine
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r b
a % Relative repeatability error of the force measuring system of the testing machine
M f % Relative zero error of the force-measuring system of the testing machine
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1 q % Relative accuracy error of the force-measuring system of the testing machine
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% Relative error in reversibility of the force-measuring system of the testing
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f machine
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S 5.2 Determination of the resolution 5.2.2 Digital scale
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o 5.2.1 Analogue scale The resolution is considered to be one increment of
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i The width of the graduation marks on the scale the number on the numerical indicator, provided
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r shall be uniform and the width of the pointer (or the that the indication does not fluctuate by more than
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v width of the trace if a recorder is used) shall be
i one increment when the instrument is unloaded.
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Uapproximately equal to the width of a graduation 5.2.3 Variation of readings
, mark.
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t If the readings fluctuate by more than the value
i The resolution r of the indicator shall be obtained
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previously calculated for the resolution (with the
e from the ratio between the width of the pointer or instrument unloaded), this resolution r shall be
v the trace and the centre-to-centre distance between
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n deemed to be equal to half the range of fluctuation.
U two adjacent scale graduation marks (scale 5.2.4 Unit
l interval). The recommended ratios are 1/2, 1/5
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e or 1/10, a spacing of 2.5 mm or greater being
i The resolution r shall be expressed in units of force.
f
f required for the estimation of one-tenth of a scale
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EN 10002-2:1991
In both cases the relative accuracy error q shall be NOTE In the case of a double-piston hydraulic machine it is
calculated for the three normal series of necessary consider both pistons (see to 5.1).
measurements, the relative repeatability error b 5.4.8 Determination of relative reversibility
shall be calculated from the four series. The values error
obtained for b and q shall conform to Table 2 for the This shall only be carried out on request. The
Class under consideration, and the following further relative reversibility error shall be determined by
condition shall be satisfied: carrying out a verification at the same discrete
1) verification with constant indicated force: forces, first with increasing forces and then with
F i – F c decreasing forces. Therefore, the machine shall also
----------------- ≤ 1.5 q 3) be calibrated with a decreasing force.
F c
The difference between the values obtained with
2) verification with constant true force: increasing force and with decreasing force enables
F ic – F the relative reversibility error to be calculated in
I --------------- ≤ 1.5 q 3) percent using the equation (see Figure 1).
S F
B F – F '
) 5.4.7 Verification of the effect of differences in u = --------------- × 100
c
( piston position F
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y or, for the particular case of the verification carried
p For hydraulic machines, where the hydraulic
o out with a constant true force
Cpressure of the jack is used to ensure the test force,
F ' – F
d the influence of a difference in position of the piston u = ------i------------i × 100
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l shall be verified for the smallest measuring range of
l F
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r the machine used, during the three series of
t This verification shall be carried out for the lowest
n measurements (5.4.5). The position of the piston and highest forces range of the testing machine.
o shall be different for each series of measurements.
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e Figure 1 — Force reversibility curve
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d 3) The q is that of Table 2.
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EN 10002-2:1991