SUMMATIVE TEST 2

Direction: Choose the letter of the BEST ANSWER.

1. It involves writing reasoned, logical explanations
that use definitions, axioms, postulates, and
previously proved theorems to arrive at a conclusion
about a geometric statement.
A. Proof C. Conclusion
10. ∆GIV ≅ SAV deduce a statement about point V.
A. V is in the interior of ∆GIV.
B. V is in the exterior of ∆SAV.
C. V is in the midpoint of GS.
D. V is collinear with G and I.

B. Hypothesis D. Theorem

2. This kind of proof starts by assuming that the

conclusion is false and then show that this
assumption leads to contradiction of the hypothesis
or some known fact such as postulate, definition or
theorem, or it leads to an impossible situation.
A. Hypothesis C. Conclusion
B. Direct Proof D. Indirect Proof
11. Use the marked triangles below to write a correct
congruence statement.
3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about
A. . LT ≅ MS LO ≅ ME OT ≅ ES ∆ LOT ≅ ∆MES
congruent polygons and triangles?
B. . LT ≅ SM LO ≅ ME OT ≅ ES ∆ LOT ≅ ∆SME
A. They have the same size and shape.
C. LT ≅ MS OL ≅ ME OT ≅ SE ∆ LOT ≅ ∆MSE
B. They have the same shape but different sizes.
D. TL ≅ MS LO ≅ ME OT ≅ ME ∆ TOL ≅ ∆SME
C. They have equal corresponding sides and
angles.
D. Their vertices can be paired so that the
corresponding sides are congruent and
corresponding angles are congruent.

4. What property of equality is being illustrated in

6x – 5 + 5 = 7 + 5?
A. APE C. SPE
B. MPE D. DPE

5. This postulate states that if two sides and the

included angle of one triangle are congruent to the 12. If ∆ABC ≅ ∆DEF, which segment is congruent to AB?
two sides and the included angle of another triangle, A. BC C. AC
then the triangles are congruent. B. DE D. EB
A. ASA C. SAS
B. SSS D. AAS 13. If ∆SUM ≅ ∆PRO, which angle is congruent to ∠M?
A. ∠S C. ∠P
6. Listed below are the six pairs of corresponding parts B. ∠R D. ∠O
of congruent triangles. Name the congruent triangles.
SA ≅ JO ∠D ≅ ∠Y 14. If ∆TIN ≅ ∆CAN, then ∆NAC is congruent to ____.
AD ≅ OY ∠A ≅ ∠O A. ∆ITN C. ∆NIT
SD ≅ JY ∠S ≅ ∠J B. ∆TNI D. ∆INT
A. ∆ASD ≅ ∆JOY C. ∆ADS ≅ ∆YJO
15. Jancent knows that AB = XY and AC = XZ. What
B. ∆SAD ≅ ∆JOY D. ∆SAD ≅ ∆JYO other information must he know to prove ∆ABC ≅
∆XYZ by SAS postulate?
7. What property of congruence is illustrated in the A. ∠B ≅ ∠Y C. ∠C ≅ ∠Z
statement? If AB ≅ DE and EF ≅ DE, then AB ≅ EF? B. ∠A ≅ ∠X D. ∠C ≅ ∠X
A. Symmetric C. Reflexive
B. Transitive D. Multiplication 16. Miguel knows that in ∆MIG and ∆JAN, MI = JA, IG =
AN, and MG = JN. Which postulate or theorem can
8. In ∆ABC, AB = AC. If m∠B = 80, find the measure of he use to prove the triangles congruent?
∠A. A. ASA C. ASA
B. AAS D. SSS
A. 20 C. 80
B. 100 D. 180
17. In the figure ∆POG ≅ ∆SOR, what is the side
corresponding to PO?
9. What are the values of x and y?
A. OS
A. x = 2 and y = 3
B. RO
B. x = 3 and y = 4
C. RS
C. x = 3 and y = 5
D. SO
D. x = 4 and y = 5
 For items 26-30, refer to the figure given.
Given: BD ⊥ AC
18. In ∆DOS, what side is included between ∠D and ∠O? ∠ ABD ≅ ∠ CBD
A. DO Prove: AD ≅ CD
B. DS Proof:
C. SD Statements Reasons
D. SO 1. BD ⊥ AC Given
2. (26) Definition of
19. Name the corresponding congruent parts as marked Perpendicular Line
that will make each pair of triangles congruent by Segments
SAS. 3. ∠ ADB ≅ ∠CDB (27)
A. BY ≅ NR, ∠BOY ≅ ∠NOR, BO ≅ NO 4. (28) Reflexive Property
B. BO ≅ NO, ∠BOY ≅ ∠NOR, RO ≅ YO 5. ∠ ABD ≅ ∠ CBD Given
C. YO ≅ OR, BO ≅ ON, ∠BOY ≅ ∠NOR 6. ∆ ABD ≅ ∆ CBD (29)
D. ∠NOR d. ∠B ≅ ∠N, BO ≅ NO, OY ≅ OR 7. (30) CPCTC

26. What is Statement 2?

A. ∠ BAD∧∠BCD are right angles
B. ∠ BAD ≅ ∠ BCD
C. ∠ ADB∧∠CDB are right angles
D. ∠ ADB ≅ ∠CDB
20. If corresponding congruent parts are marked, how
can you prove ∆BEC ≅ ∆BAC?
27. What is the reason for Statement 3?
A. LL
A. Given
B. ASA
B. Definition of Angle Bisector
C. SAS
C. Definition of Right Angles
D. SSS
D. All right angles are congruent

28. What is Statement 4?

For items 21-25, refer to the figure given.
A. AB ≅ AB C. BD ≅ BD
Given: FH bisects ∠ GFI
∠G ≅∠ I B. BC ≅ BC D. AC ≅ AC
Prove: : ∆ GFH ≅ ∆ IFH
Proof: 29. What postulate/theorem supports the congruence of
Statements Reasons ∆ ABD∧∆ CBD ?
1. FH bisects ¿ GFI Given A. ASA Congruence Postulate
2. ∠ GFH ≅ ∠ IFH (21) B. SSS Congruence Postulate
3. ∠G ≅∠ I (22) C. SAS Congruence Postulate
4. (23) Reflexive property D. AAS Congruence Theorem
5. (24) (25)
21. What is the reason for Statement 2? 30. What is Statement 7?
A. Given A. AD ≅ CD C. AB ≅ BC
B. Definition of Segment Bisector B. AB ≅ BC D. AD ≅ DC
C. Definition of Angle Bisector
D. Angle Bisector Theorem

22. What is the reason for Statement 3?

A. Given
B. Definition of Segment Bisector
C. Definition of Angle Bisector
D. Angle Bisector Theorem

23. What is Statement 4?

A. FG ≅ FG C. IH ≅ IH
B. GH ≅ GH D. FH ≅ FH

24. What is Statement 5?

A. ∆ FGH ≅ ∆ FIH C. ∆ GFH ≅ ∆ IFH
B. ∆ GHF ≅ ∆ IHF D. ∆ FHG ≅ ∆ FHI

25. What is the reason for Statement 5?

A. ASA Congruence Postulate
B. SSS Congruence Postulate
C. SAS Congruence Postulate
D. AAS Congruence Theorem