STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS

"PROPOSED TWO STOREY

RESIDENTIAL"

ENGR. RENVIL M. PEDERNAL

CIVIL ENGINEER
PRC NO: 0160678
TIN NO: 742-806-735-000
PTR NO: 10083544A
DATE ISSUED: 4/05/2019
ISSUED AT: ANTIPOLO RIZAL
 PROJECT : PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL
LOCATION : BLK 19 LOT 28 YEN ST., LORES COUNTRY HOMES,
BRGY. SAN ROQUE ANTIPOLO CITY
OWNER : ALEX BALANGUE

STRUCTURAL A N A LY S I S
I. DESIGN DATA
LIVE LOAD 100PSF DECK ROOF 4,788 Pa
100PSF CLASSROOM 4,788 Pa
DEAD LOAD 150 PCF REINF CONCRETE 24 KN/M³
35 PSF 4" CHB 2,154 Pa
45 PSF 6" CHB 2,423 Pa
5 PSF G.I.SHEET 239.40 Pa
EXTERNAL LOAD
WIND PRESSURE 140 MPH 240KPH 40 PSF 1,914 Pa horizontal projection
SEISMIC LOAD V = .82 Naẉ Where I= 1.0 Z= 0.40
Rẉ= 8.40 Nᵥ= 1.60
Na= 1.20
V= .06024 W
SOIL BEARING CAPACITY = 2,000 PSF 96 Kpa
II. DESIGN CRITERIA
A. CONCRETE
fc' = 2,500 psi 17.24 Mpa Ѵa = 40 psi
fc = 1,350 psi 9.31 Mpa Ua = 120 psi
fy = 18,000 psi 124.11Mpa fa = 900 psi
Fy = 40,000 psi 275.80 psi d = l/360

CONFORMED BY:
Owner: ALEX BALANGUE

PREPARED BY: ENGR. RENVIL M. PEDERNAL

CIVIL ENGINEER
PRC # 0160678 VALID 2/25/2021
PTR # 10083544A
T.I.N. # 742-806-735-000
A) SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF TWO STOREY BLDG
o.m. wt total

P10

3.00
+ P7.0

3.5
P3.5

3.5
v

6.00 6.00
Ra Rb Rc

DESIGN DATA: SEISMIC ZONE FACTOR = 1.20 AT MAGNITUDE 8.5 AT

RITCHER SCALE
V = (ZIC/Rw)W WHERE V = DESIGN BASE SHEAR
Z = ZONE FACTOR
I = IMPORTANCE FACTOR
C = NUMERICAL COEFECIENT TO IMPORTANCE FACTOR
Rw = NUMERICAL COEFECIENT TO SEISMIC
WIND PRESSURE = 240 KPH = 40PSF HORIZONTAL PROJECTION
25% wind factor = 10psf
total = 50psf
width of span = 3.50m = 11.48ft
unit wt = 50psf x 11.48 = 574 lbs/ft

LEVEL W H ξ WH
WP10.5 = 574(3.50 x 3.28)² = 21.614k
WP7 = 574(3.50 X 3.28)² = 21.614K
WP3.5= 574(3.50 X 3.28)² = 21.614K
WPv = 574(0 X 3.28)² = 0
TOTAL 278.48K
64.842

V = 1.20 X .67 X .14 X 1.0 X 64.842 = 7.299K

Fwp = (Vw x Hr)/ Wh

Fwp10.5= (7.299 x 21.614)/64.842 = 2.433k
 Fwp7 = (7.299 x 21.614)/ 64.842 = 2.433k
Fwp2.60 = (7.299 x 21.614)/ 64.842 = 2.433k
Fwp 0.00 = ( 0 x 31.346)/64.842 = .00k

wt of column one span of the bldg = 80.00k

FOR OVERTURNING MOMENT
take ξMRa = 0
Rb6m - (80k x 9m) - (2.433 x 12m)- (2.433x 6m) + RC 12m = 0
∑Fv = 0 Ra + Rb + Rc - 80 = 0 but Ra = 0 Rb = 80- Rc
from equation 1 ( 80- Rc)6m -(29.196) - 14.60 + 12Rc = 0
480 - 6Rc - 29.196 -14.60 + 12Rc = 0
R c= 24.23k therefore Rb = 80-24.23 = 55.77k
overturning = (80 x 6)-(2.433 x 10.5)-(2.433 x 7)- (2.435 x 3.5) = 428.91k

counter moment = 80 x 6 x 3.28 = 1574.40ft - lbs > o.m. ok

finally wt of bldg will govern
9.45
B. DESIGN OF ROOFING SYSTEM
40psf
2.5m

φ
2.35m 6.00m

B.1. DESIGN OF PURLINS

WPN = 40(2 X SIN φ)/ 1+ SINφ =9.58PSF
W1 = G.I.SHEET = 2.50LBS/FT X 2.30FT = 5.75 LBS/FT X COSφ= 5.50LBS/FT
W2 = PURLINS = 5.16 LBS/FT
TOTAL = 20.24LBS/FT
Sx/Sy = Mn/Mt = 1/8(20.24 X (3.00 X 3.28)² = 1.0512
1/8 (20.24COSφ X (3.00 X 3..28)²
Sx = 1.0512 Sy say sy= 2.5 then sx =2.628
from table interpolation
try 2" x 3" x 1.2mm purlin spaced at 24"
properties: Sx = 1.38 Sy = 2.68 d= 3" Tw = 1/16 Tf = 1/16
Bf = 2"
from flexure fb = Mt/Sx + Mn/Sy = (3,036 /1.38) + (2,888.22/2.68)
= 3.277.70psi < Fba = .60fy = .60 x 36,000 = 21,600 ok
from shearing Fva = .40fy = .40 x 36,000 = 14,400psi
fv = v² + Vt² = 1381psi < 14,400psi ok
dTw 2bf tf
from deflection
d = 5wl⁴ = 5 ( 20.24 x 9.84⁴)x 1728 = .087" < da = ( 9.84 x 12)/360 ok
 384 EI 384 x29 x 10⁶ x 1.69
finally adopt purlins C 2" x 3" x 1.2mm spaced at 24" on center
provide sag rod 3/8" dia between rafters

B.2. Design of rafters

span or spacing of rafters maximum = 3mts = 9.84m
wt from purlins = 15 pcs - c-purlins = 15 x 5.16 #/' x 9.84 = 762#
Mpurlins = 1/4 ( 762 x 9.84 )x 12 = 22,494.24 in-lbs
try rafters 2- channel 2" x 6" x 2mm
Mrafters = 1/8 x 18.90#/' x 9.84²x 12 = 2,745in- lbs
Mt = 25,239.25 in-#

tentative section assume that ;

fb = 102/000cb < L/rt < 510,000cb cb= 1.00
fy fy
fb=3/4(.60Fy) = >1/3(.60Fy
16,200psi > 7,200psi
Fb = ((2/3) - Fy(L/rt)²)) Fy = therefore rt = 1.12
1,50,000cb
from flexure ,
S = M/fb = 25,239.25/ 14,400 = 1.76
try w 5 x 16
properties; Sx = 8.51 rt = 2.13 I = 21.30 in⁴
check for bending
allow bending L/rt = 120 = 56.33
2.13
Fba = 36,000( 2/3 - 36,000(56.55²) ) = 21,312psi
1,530,000 x1
Fb = 25,239.25 / 8.91 = 2,950 psi < 21,312psi ok

check for shear

Fv = V = 1/2 ( 7,684.06) = 2,050psi < 14,400psi ok
dtw 5 x 3/8

check for deflection

d = 5 (7684.06 x 11.48³) 1728 = .0025" < da = (9.84 x 12)/360 = .328 0k
384 x 29 x 1,000,000 x 21.30
finally adopt rafters 2- 2" x 6" x 1/4" max spacing 4.00m
use base plate 8" x 8" x 1/4 w/ 2- 16mmφ x 12" anchor bolts A325

C. DESIGN OF CONCRETE MEMBERS

I. DESIGN OF SLAB
 take short span max = 4.10m - .250 = 3.85m = 12.63ft
WT.FROM LIVE LOAD = 100#/ft² X one ft strip = 100.0#/ft
WT.FROM DEAD LOAD = 5"/12" X 150pcf X one ft strip = 62.50 #/ft
WT OF FINISH = 5PSF X one ft strip = 5.0#/ft
167.50 #/ft
use 0ne way slab for design
M = 1/12 wl² = 1/12[ 167.50 X( 12.63)²]12 = 26,719.08 "-#

d = [ M/RB]˙⁵ = * 26,719.08/ (138.6X10)+˙⁵ = 4.40"+ .50 = 4.90" < 5" OK

As = M / fѕјd = * 26,719.08/( 18,000x.866x4.50)+ = .42 sq.inches using 1/2"dia bar

area = .196 sq,inch
Spacing = 12x.196/.42 = 5" on center

check for shearing ,

Ѵ = V/ bd = ⅟₂ , *167,50 x 12.63+/(12x 4.5)- = 19.59psi < 40 psi ok

check for bond

µ = V/ Σ̧οj d = ⅟₂{ 167.50 x 12.63/(2x1.57x.866x4.5) = 86.44 psi < 120 psi ok

finally adopt thickness of slab = 5"

use 1/2" dia main reinforcing steel bar spaced at 8" o.c. b.w. top and bottom

1/2"φ main bott bar spaced at 4" o.c.longtl

1/2"φmain bott bar spaced at 4" o.c. transv.

1/2"φ top bend up and extra bar spaced at
4"o.c.

1/2"φ bott bar longtl spaced at 8"o.c.

1/2"φ bott & bott bar spaced at 8"o.c.

2. design of floor beam and roof beamss B-2

max Length = 4.10 - .25 =3.85m = 12.63ft
wt from slab = 167.50#/'x 9.84 = 1648.20#/'
wt of beam = 8/12 x 16/12 x 150 = 133.33#/'
wt of chb wall 6 inches w/ plastering = 40#/ft² x 8ft = 320#/"
total unit wt = 2,101.53 x 2/3 =1,401.02#/'
M = 1/12 WL² = 1/12 x 1401.02 x 12.63² x 12 = 223,486.37in -lbs

d = [ M/RB]˙⁵ = * 223,486.37/ (138.6X10)+˙⁵ = 12.70"+ 1.50 = 14.20"< 16" OK

 As = M / fѕјd = * 223486.37/( 18,000x.866x18.5)+ = .775sq.inches using 5/8"dia bar
area = .306 sq,inch
Nas = .775/.306 = 2.53 < 5pcs - 5/8"dia main bars

check for shearing ,

Ѵ = V/ bd = ⅟₂ , *1401.02 x 12.63+/(10 x20)- = 44.24psi > 40 psi ok
provide max spacing of stirrups
spacing = 2φfs/v'b = 2x.11x18,000 = 75" > 8"
(44.24-40)x 12
check for bond
µ = V/ Σ̧j d = ⅟₂{ 1401.02 x 12.63/(5x1.57x.866x18.50) = 70.35psi < 120 psi ok

finally adopt B-2 10" x 20"

use 5- 5/8" dia main reinforcing steel bar
provide 3/8 stirrups spaced at 4-2", 4-4", 4-6" rest at 8" o.c.

3-5/8"dia 5- 5/8"dia

20 20
5-5/8"φ 3-5/8" dia
10 10
sect at midspan sect at support

3. design of BEAM B-1

max Length = 6.00- .30 = 5.70m = 18.70ft
wt from slab = 167.50#/'x 12 = 2,010#/'
wt of beam = 10/12 x 20/12 x 150 = 208.33#/'
wt of chb wall inches w/ plastering = 40#/ft² x 8ft = 320#/"
total unit wt = 2538.9(2/3) = 1,692.22#/'
M = 1/12 WL² = 1/12 x 1692.22x 18.70² x 12 = 591,752.41 in -lbs

d = [ M/RB]˙⁵ = * 591,752.41/ (138.6X12)+˙⁵ = 18.85"+ 1.50 = 20.35"= 20" OK

As = M / fѕјd = * 591,752.41/( 18,000x.866x18.50)+ = 2.052sq.inches using 3/4"dia bar

area = .44 sq,inch
Nas = 2.052/.44 = 5 < 6pcs - 3/4"dia main bars

check for shearing ,

Ѵ = V/ bd = ⅟₂ , 1692.22 x 18.70+/(12x20)- = 65.92psi < 40 psi ok
provide max spacing of stirrups
 spacing = 2φfs/v'b = 2x.11x18,000 = 12.73" > 8"
(65.92-40)x 12

check for bond

µ = V/ Σ̧j d = ⅟₂{ 1692.22 x 18.70/(6x2.36x.866x18.50) = 69.75psi < 120 psi ok

finally adopt B-1 12" x 20"

use 6- 3/4" dia main reinforcing steel bar
provide 3/8 stirrups spaced at 4-2", 4-4", 4-6" rest at 8" o.c.

3-5/8"dia 6- 5/8"dia

20 20
6-5/8"dia 3-5/8" dia
10 10
sect at midspan sect at support

5. design of beam B-1A

Length = 8.10m- .30 = 7.80 m =25.59 ft
wt from slab = 167.50#/'x 9.84' = 1648.20
wt of beam = 12/12 x 20/12 x 150 = 133.33#/'
wt of chb wall inches w/ plastering = 40#/ft² x 8ft = 320#/"
total unit wt = 620.84#/'
M = 1/12 WL² = 1/12 x 620.84 x (18.703)² x 12 = 217,171.203in -lbs

d = [ M/RB]˙⁵ = * 217,171.203/ (138.6X10)+˙⁵ = 12.50"+ 1.50 = 14"< 16" OK

As = M / fѕјd = * 217,171.203/( 18,000x.866x14.5)+ = .960sq.inches using 5/8"dia bar

area = .306 sq,inch
Nas = .906/.306 = 3.13 < 4pcs - 5/8"dia main bars

check for shearing ,

Ѵ = V/ bd = ⅟₂ , *620.84 x 18.703+/(10x16)- = 36.29psi < 40 psi ok

check for bond

µ = V/ Σ̧j d = ⅟₂{ 600.84x 18.703/(5x1.57x.866x14.5) = 57.00psi < 120 psi ok

finally adopt B-1 10" x 16"

use 5- 5/8" dia main reinforcing steel bar
provide 3/8 stirrups spaced at 4-2", 4-4", 4-6" rest at 8" o.c.

3-5/8"dia 5- 5/8"dia
16 16
5-5/8"dia 3-5/8" dia
10 10
sect at midspan sect at support

6. DESIGN OF COLUMN C- 2 typical

wt from beam B-4 = 620.84 x 10.66 = 6,618.15#

wt from col C-2 = 6/12 x 16/12 x 12 x 150 = 1600 #
total wt = 8,218#
c = .85 Ag ( .225Fc' + PgFs) = 8218
8,218 = .85 x 6 x 16 ( .225 x 2500 + 18000Pg)
Pg = -.0247 < + 1% = .01
As = PgAg = .01 x 12 x 12 = 1.44 sq mts
Nas = 1.44/.306 = 4.7 < 8-5/8" dia
check for buckling
M = 8,218 x 12/2 = 49,308 in-lbs

d = [ M/RB]˙⁵ = * 49,308/ (138.6X16)+˙⁵ = 4.5"+ 1.50 = 6"< 12" OK

As = 49,308/ 18000x .866 x 12.5 = .259 sqin < 1.44 sq in ok

finally adopt C- 2 6" x 16"

use 8- 5/8 " dia main bars
provide 3/8 " dia lateral ties spaced at 4-3",4-4",rest at 8" o.c.

8-5/8" dia vert main bars

16"

6"

8. DESIGN OF COLUMN C-1 typical

wt from beam B-4 = 620.84 x 10.66 = 6,618.15#

wt from col C-2 = 12/12 x 12/12 x 12 x 150 = 1800 #
total wt = 8,418# x 2 = 16,836#
c = .85 Ag ( .225Fc' + PgFs) =16,836
16,836 = .85 x 8 x 16 ( .225 x 2500 + 18000Pg)
 Pg = -.0236 < + 1% = .01
As = PgAg = .01 x 8 x 16 = 1.44 sq mts
Nas = 1.44/.306 = 4.7 < 8-5/8" dia
check for buckling
M = 16,836 x 12/2 = 101,016 in-lbs

d = [ M/RB]˙⁵ = * 101,016/ (138.6X16)+˙⁵ = 6.75"+ 1.50 = 8.25" =~8" OK

As = 101,016/ 18000x .866 x 6.5 = 1.10 sqin < 1.44 sq in ok

Finally adopt C-1 8" x 16"

use 8- 5/8 " dia main bars
provide 3/8 " dia lateral ties spaced at 4-3",4-4",rest at 8" o.c.

8-5/8"
16"

8"
9. DESIGN OF COLUMN C-2 at f00ting to second floor

wt from beam B-4 = 620.84 x 10.66 = 6,618.15#

wt from col C-2 = 12/12 x 12/12 x 12 x 150 = 1800 #
total wt = 8,418# x 4 = 33,656#
c = .85 Ag ( .225Fc' + PgFs) =33,656
33,656 = .85 x 16 x 16 ( .225 x 2500 + 18000Pg)
Pg = -.023 < + 1% = .01
As = PgAg = .01 x 16 x 126 = 2.56sq mts
Nas = 2.56/.306 = 5.8 < 8-3/4" dia main vert bars
check for buckling
M = 33,656 x 16/2 = 269,248 in-lbs

d = [ M/RB]˙⁵ = * 269,248/ (138.6X16)+˙⁵ = 11"+ 1.50 = 12.50"< 16" OK

As = 269,248/ 18000x .866 x 14.5 = 1.19 sqin < 2.56 sq in ok

Finally adopt C-2 footing to second floor 16" x 16"

use 8- 3/4 " dia main bars
provide 3/8 " dia lateral ties spaced at 4-3",4-4",rest at 8" o.c.

8-3/4"
16"
 16"
8"

13. DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING F-1

wt of footing = 4ft x 4ft x 150 = 2,400 lbs
wt from column C-2 = 33,656 lbs
wt from tie beam = 12/12 x 12/12 x 12ft x150 = 1800 lbs
TOTAL WT = 37,856 LBS
s =P/A = 2,500 A= ( L X W)
L² = 37,856/ 2,500 = 15.14 sq ft L = 3.88 ft say 4 ft

UPWARD UNIT PRESSURE = 2,500 X 4 = 10,000 PSF

M1 = 1/2 ( 10,000 )(1.75)²12 = 183,750 IN -LBS
d = [ M/RB]˙⁵ = * 183,750/ (138.6X48)+˙⁵ = 5.4"+ 1.50 = 6.90"< 16" ok

As = 183,750 /18.000 x .866 x 16 = .73 sq in

Nas = .73 /.306 = 2 say 6 - 5/8" dia base bar both ways
spacing = 48/ 6 = 8"on center bothways

8- 5/8" dia main vert bars w/ 3/8"dia lateral ties spaced at

4-2", 4-4" , 8" rest on center
finish flr line

natl grnd line

8"

48"
16"
16"
2"
4ft

16"

6=5/8" dia base bar bothwaysa

16" 4ft
4ft