ENGLIS

PILIPINO
Dictionary
'
 ENGLISH-TINA SAMBAL-PILIPINO
DICTIONARY

By
Sotero B. Elgincolin
• . Hella E. Goschnick
Priscilla R. Elgincolin

I
,I

'Summer Institute of Linguistics

1988

/
 Published
in cooperation with
the Institute of Philippine Languages
and the
Department of Education, Culture and Sports
Manila, Philippines

Additional copies of this publication are available from:

Book Depository
P.O. Box 2270 CPO
1099 Manila

This book or any part thereof may be copied or adapted and

reproduced for use by any entity of the Department of Education,
Culture and Sports without permission from the Summer Institute of
Linguistics. If there are other organizations or agencies who would
like to copy or adapt this book, we request that permission first be
obtained by writing:
Summer Institute of Linguistics
P.O. Box 2270 CPO
1099 Manila

Tina Sambal Trilingual Dictionary

51.16-189-1M 82.150T-894001 B
ISBN-971-18-0110-8
Printed in the Philippines
 REPUBLIKA NG PILIPINAS

•
MINISTRJ NG EOUKA&YON, KULTURA AT ISPORTS
SURIAN NG WIKANG PAMBANSA

768 EOSA COR . f EAST AVENUE, QUEZON CITY 30011 . P 9 BOX 2287 MAYNILII TELEPONO 922 -86 -05 . 9?2 ·86-51

FOREWORD

This trilingual English - Tina Sambal - Pilipino

dictionary is a valuab)e tool to draw the community of
Tina Sambal speakers into the wider circle of nation~l
and ,1nternati on a1 understanding and corrrnuni cation.
The new T1 na Sambal orthography officially being .
introduced in this volume, is based on ~ extensive linguistic
resear,ch and socio-linguistic survey among its native
speakers by the authors. Favorable responses from a large
majority of the respondents, including many in responsible
positions, encourage us to gladly recommend its use. This
will bring the spelling of Tina Sambal words as close as
-possible to our national language, Pilfpino. It fs hoped
that this will ensure the continued use of Tina Sambal as
-a means of written conmunication since those Tina Sambal ·
who know how to write Pilipino will also be able to read .
and write Tina Sambal using this .new orthography. It will
also_ make it easier for Filipinos from other cultural back-
grounds to learn to read and write Tina Sambal.

October 10, 1985 I'

"ISANG BANSA, ISANG DIWA. !SANG WIKA'

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Foreword

Introducti on

The Use of This Dictionary

Pangangabrin Totol

Abbreviat ions

Main Dictionary . .1

Index 273
INTRODUCTION

Living along the coast of western Luzon, the Tina Sambal people have
always been in communication with a wide variety of people and
different languages. Thus, many Tina Sambal know more than one
language, and they have a keen interest in learning other languages.

The Tina Sambal language is spoken by about 70,000 people in the five
northern towns of Zambales province (lba, Palauig, Masinloc, Candelaria
and Sta. Cruz) and the most southern town of Pangasinan province
(Infanta). It has assimilated many Spanish loan words; that's why ·it was
named Samball Tina (Bleached Sambal) by its southern neighbors, the
speakers of Botolan Sambal.

Traditionally, Tina Sambal was written in a Spanish-based orthography.

In this dictionary the new Tina Sambal orthography is introduced which
is very close to Pilipino. The use of this new orthography has been
. approved by the Institute of National Language in April 1985. ·

Tina Sambal has 14 consonants and 3 vowels: a, b, k, d, g, h, i, I, m, n,·

ng, o, p, r, s, t, w. There is also a glottal stop which is written in this
dictionary with a hyphen word-medially (e.g. mag-atap "be careful",
ba-yo "new") and with accent marks word7finally (e.g. stressed: . kona
"fish", unstressed: lolo "sadness"). Stress is important in each Tina
Sambal word, as shown in the foUowing examples:

final stress Without glottal stop hala "dare you!"

penultimate stress without glottal stop hala "horn"
final ~s with glottal stop · lak~ "many" .
·penultimate stress with glottal stop lako "merchandise"

\
THE USE OF THIS DICTI~NARY

This dictionary is intended to be a reference tool for native speakers of

Tina Sambal reading English, especially high-school students. We have
limited ourselves to one-word entries in English and have given the
most common senses for each word. These multiple senses will be
especially helpful for high-school students who are often perplexed
when one Engli!'h word has more than one meaning. Common English
words that are generally known by Tina Sambal speakers have been
omitted in order to make room for more difficult expressions. The
choice here was generally made by Mr. Sotero Elgincolin who is the
original compiler of this dictionary. Scientific terms were also excluded
because the meanings of these will be more efficiently learned in their
respective courses. Likewise, slang expressions and archaic forms have
been avoided. For English words derived from one root, we have
usually only included the most common form if the meaning of the
other related words can be· easily derived from this form. Restrictions in
.tht3 usage of the English words are added in braekets after the Tina
Sambal (and Pilipino) equivalents. These restrictions concern the
meaning of the English word rather than its use; they will prevent
misunderstanding but not grammatical misuse of the word. For the
production of correct English sentences, the readers will have to depend
on reading English texts and listening to English being spoken to find
out the proper use of each word.

In the dictionary the English term is given first, followed by the Tina
Sambal and then the Pilipino equivalents. The Pilipino. expressions are
not always exact translations of the Tina Samba( but rather give the
meaning of the English in a natural Pilipino way.
 . /.
In compiling and checking the entries of this dictionary we mainly
referred to the following books: leo English, English-Tagalog Dictionary
(1984. Congregatio n of the Most Holy Redeemer); Julio F. Silverio,
English-Tagalog-llocano Dictionary (1976. National Bookstore, Inc.);
Institute of National language, Rep.Ublic of the Philippines, An English-
Pilipino Dictionary (1974. Manila: Governmen t Printing Office);
Panganiban, Jose Villa, Ph. ltt. D., Diksiyunaryong Pilipino-lngles (2nd
ed. 1970. Bede's Publishing House, Inc.); The Readers Digest Great
Encycloped ic Dictionary (1st ed. 1962); The American Heritage
Dictionary of the Eoglish Language (1979 . Houghton Mifflin Company,
Boston). But a number of other dictionari~s were also consulted for
difficult cases.

We are also grateful to many people who helped and ·encourage d us

along the way. We need to especially mention the Province Council of ·
Zambales whose generous gift in 1979 helped us to begin this project.
We also want to acknowledg e the special help we received by native
speakers of Tagalog and English . The Pilipino part of the dictionary was
checked and revised by Miss Neri Zamora, a native speaker of Tagalog .
Miss Elizabeth Tenney (USA) a~d Miss Patricia Luyks (Canada) were our
consultants on the meaning and use of the English terms. They advised
us about the multiple meanings of the English entries and restrictions in .
their use as reflected in the brackets after the Tina Sambal (and Pilipino)
definitions. All in all, this was a joint project by many people. The
authors hope that it will be widely used and enjoyed . by Sambalis ·
learning English as well as by foreigners digging into the riches of the
. Tina Samballang uage.

Hella E. Goschnick
Summer Institute of Linguistics
PANGANGABAIN TOTOL

Diksyonaryo odti a paka-kitan nin toloy klasin halita: English bi-sa

Sambali Tina bi-sa Pilipino. Pag-ispanta wan moyo marahil no anongkot
yay halita Sambali kot pinalamoan o pinaikoyan ot nin halita Tina. Yay
rason ay ban a ta anbilbion main to loy mayor hal ita Sam bali: Sambali
Botolan, Sambali Bolinao tan yadti naor a angkotanaw on Sambali Tina
ayon konlan Sambali ha bandan Botolan. Angkahako pan Sambali Tina
yay bawbabali ha partin mayanan Zambales paibat lba, Palauig,
Masinloc, Candelaria, Sta. Cruz tan maski anggan Infanta, Pangasinan .

Ola-no wamoyo: Total Sambali Tina bongat, anongkot kailangan ot a

diksyonaryo 1 Kay dapat bongat-bon gaton tan ambo .dapat ikaringoy
odtin sarilin halita ta hay pa-nabot moyo dihado ya ha lawlaloman halita
a mas popolar. Yay potog ay ambo tama yay anorin a klasin ola-lom.
Masbali maipagmah i-ban anamaot ban~ ta yay Sambali Tina kot main
yan sarilin ogali, ganda tan sistima a bilang syimpri alimbawa Pilipino o
English man.

Talagan sinadya mi a iti konan yadtin diksyonaryo kot English yay

bibiliwon a yay kanaboan kot ha Sambali Tina bi-sa bilang pa-lah kot an-
ibi ot a kanaboan ha Pilipino. Kanya anodti ay bana ta yay angka-hilip
min rason ay mo-na mo-na makabin pabor konlan aw-iskwila a malabay
maka-tanda kanaboan nan English ha Sambali, bi-sa no Iabay Ia ot ta
ambo hilan kontinto ay rna-kit ot a kanaboan ha Pilipino. lkalwan rason,
para konlan main donong ha English a mapilit ot koma-tanda Sambali
Tina. Anorin man, hin bandan hoyot, impa-lah mi ot a ma-pamiliw an
hawhalita Sambali a. ginamit iti konan yadtin diksyonaryo pigaw mas ~alo
komon ma-ganoha n paibat man English makon Sambali, o Sambali
makon English.
 Yay a-sa ha lalon naka-pakhaw nakom mi para gaw-on odtin
diksyonaryo ay bana' ta hin 1979 kot nami yay Sanggunian Panlalawigan
nin Zambales nin pondon magamit pang-ompisa konan yadtin proyikto.
Hin nayari yay o-nan kopya katambay ha pa-magribisa hi Miss Patricia
luyks, taga Canada, tan hi Miss Elizabeth Tenney, taga Estados Unidos
America, a parihon lihitimon English. Talagan nagbolontad hilan nako iti
ha Pilipinas para tomambay ha gawa nin Summer Institute of linguistics
a bilang konan yadtin proyikton diksyonaryo. Katambay ha pa -
magribisan Pilipino hi Miss Neri Zamora, taga lipa, Batangas. A-sa yay
namaot mimbro nin Tanslators Association of the Philippines, Inc.

Yay lawlibron ginamit hin ginawa odtin diksyonaryo ay English-Tagalog

, Dictionary ni leo English (1984. Congregation of the Most Holy
Redeemer); English-Tagalog-llocano Dictionary ni Julio F. Silve.rio (1976.
Nationai Bookstore, Inc.); An English-Pilipino Dictionary nin Surian Ng
Wikang Pambfinsa, Pilipinas (1974. Manila: Gove~nment Printing Office);
Diksiyunaryong Pilipino-lngles ni Mr. Jose Villa Panganiban, Ph. Ltt. D.
(2nd ed. 1970. Bede's Publishing House, Inc.); The Readers Digest Great
Encyclopedic Dictionary (1st ed. 1962); The American Heritage
Dictionary of the English Language (1979. Houghton Mifflin Company,
Boston); tan !aloma ot.

Angganon tanda mi a ambo halban Iabay moyon mactandaan kot rna -kit
iti, sinikap mi ha abot baba mi a mail~mo iti yay an-angan-anganon min
marapat tan kailangan boga tanay ambo disnodon homin kabotian mata
a maari ma-kotanan diksyonaryon Sambali. Maintindyan moyoy namaot
sigoro a yadtin diksyonaryo kot toor ambo yan komplito bana ta yay
panaon tan pondo mi kot limitado. Yay anyakaman a rna-kit moyo no
para komoyo kot kolang o sobra o no wari man wamoyo kot lingo ay iti
orin komoyoy kapnoan.
 Yay anggawan mahalita mi, kanya ya nolyari odtin diksyonaryo ay bana
ta ambo da-raoto a tawon namin tambay pigaw yadti kat magawa.
Hi-ban a pa-masalamat mi konla. Koman ma-pakana moyen gamiton.

\ Sotero B. Elgincolin
Translator Association of the Philippines _

ABBREVIATIONS

abbr. abbreviation
adj. adjective
adv. adverb
art. article
conj. conjunction
ex. example
n. noun
num. numeral
past past tense
pl. plural
prep. preposition
prog. progressive tense
pron. pronoun
sg. singular
v. verb
 Diksyonaryon
English- Sambali Tina - Pilipino
a, artJadj. - a-say __:_ isang
abandon, v.- ibati, po-layan, bokotan
- iwanan, pabayaan, talikdan ,
abas~, v.- iayp/i a ingkatawo;
paringoyon - hamakin ang
pagkatao; hiyafn
abate, v. .....:... ba-wahan; kompa, pakpaon
- bawasan; humup!i
abbreviate, v. - "paantoron (ex.
ngalan) - daglatin
abdicate, v.- magdimiti (ari 0
pinakamata-gay a opisyal), gomlat sa
pwiston katongkolan - magbitiw
(had o pinakamataas na opisyal)
abdomen, n. - tyan, pohon - tiyan,
pus6n
abduct, v.- kowon a tawo nin porsoso
- itakas ang tao
abhor, v.- tiplonon, kasorawan-
kasuklaman, kamuhian
abide, v. - maminni :__ manatili
·ability, n. - abilidad, gilas; kababaan
- kakayahan
abject, adj. - mosmos - hamak
able, adj. - makababa - makakaya
abode, n. - an-iwanan - tirahan
-A-
abolish, v.- alihan kwinta (ex.
riglaminto ); patgonon -
· pawalang-bisa; bigyang-wakas
abominate, v.- karirilan; kapootan a
kasalanan - pandirihan; kapootan
ang kasalanan
abound, v. - magkaabonda -
sumagana
about, prep.- tongkol ha - tungk61
I
sa,
,
adv. - ha palibol;
homolok-komolang; halos - sa
palibot; humigft-kumulang; halos
above, adv. - ha ta-gay - nasa itaas,
. prep. - ha babo; maho/6k - ~a
ibabaw; higit sa
abreast, adv. - magkaampar-
magkaagapay
abridge, v.- antoran (libra) - jklian
(aklat)
' abrupt, adj, - bigla; mahakpa -
biglli; matarik
abscess, n. - hogat ampangnana -
' sugat na ml\Y nana, naknak
absolute, adj. - hosto, komplito; ambO
limitado (kapangyarian) - ganap;
lub6s
absolutely, adv. - talaga - talaga
1
2 absolve
absolve, v. - pirdonawan - pawalang
sala, absuwelto
absorb, v.- homalophop- sumipsfp
(ex: espongha)
abstain, v.- pondan,a sarili;
pa-lilihan - magpigil; di-lumah6k
(pagboto), iwasan
absurd, adj. - homfn kapatonglan;
ka-pakaka-lih - walang
kapararakan; kakatwA
abuse, v. - numgaboso -
magmalabfs, umabuso
abyss, n. - kay mahokat a kalaloan;
bongciw a na-pakala/0 - di maarok
na kalaliman; bangfn na
napakal.alim
accede, v. - omayon, komomponni,
omaboloy,· tomoklo ha katongkolan
- pumayag, sumang-ayon;
lumukl6k, magtam6
accelerate, v.- paspasan (makina,·
trabaho) - patulinin, bilisan
accent, n.- toldok; matib6y a ponto;
ponton pamil6ian - tuldfk; difn;
punt6
accept, v.- tanggapon- tanggapfn
accessible, adj. - ma-kli, maganoh
makwa - mararatfng, madalfng
makuha
accessory, n. - pa-lah a gamit;
kasapakdt - dagdag na gamit;
kasapakat
accident, n. - aksidinti, disgrasya -
aksidente, sakud
acclaim, v.- ibiba; iagsaw a
kago-gosto - ipagbunyt
accommodate, v.- palogaran,
palogaron - pagbigyan, bigyang
Iugar
accompany, v. -lalamodn,·
kompanyawan - samahan; saliwan
accomplice, n. - /sas(lpakAt -
kasabuwat ·
accomplish, v. - gaw-on; yarion -
gawfn; tapusin
accord, n. - pa-misosondo,
pa-miasa-sa, pa-miaayon -
pagkakasundO .
account for, v.- mangobdt kargo-
manag6t
accumulate, v. - manipon -
magtipon, maipon
accurate, adj. - taman-tama,
hoston-hosto, honifn kalingowan -
tamang-tama, wastung-wastO
accuse, v.- baraan, palhawdn-
paratangan, pagbintangAn
accustomed, adj. - napalmaw,
kinaogalian - nahiratl, nasanay;
kinaugalian
ache, n. - haldt, ilab - sakft, kir6t
achieve, v.- yarion; ma-komiJ6n-
tapusin; mak~tan
acknowledge, v. - bilbiOn, aminon;
pasalamatan - kilalanin, tanggapfn;
pasalamatan
acquainted, adj. - bilbt; palmaw,
kabisado - kilala; sanay '
 acquiesce 3

acquiesce, v. - ayonan - adjacent, adj. - ka -danf; kadolon -

sang-ayunan kalaplt; karatig
acquire, v. - ipag-ik6n - angkinln; adjoining, adj. - ka-dan{; kadolon -
magtam6 kalaplt; kanugn6g
acquit, v.- pirdonawan; bolosan- adjourn, v.- itgon yapon (bista,
pawalang-sala sisyon) - itigil pansamantala
acrid, adj. - mahoplak - maaskad;
.
administer, v.- mangasiwa; ibf,
mapakla ipapto - mamahala; ibigay,
ipamigay
across, prep. - ka -tob6n; ha dobali,
ha lipay - katapat; sa kabila admire, v. - hangaan- hangaan
act, n. - gawii; tigo; kaga-ganap - admit v. - tanggapon; aminon;
gawa; kilos; pagganap; yugto paloobon - tanggapln; aminin;
papasukin
active, adj. - malikhi; magalahgah -
maliksl; masigla admonish, v. - wawalyan - payuhan
actual, adj. - potog - tunay adopt, v. - amponon - ampunfn
acute, adj. - mota/as; matayar; adore, v. - sambawon - sambahfn
matindi, grabi- matalas; matulis;
matindl, malubha adorn, v. - adomowan -
palamutihan
adage, n. - kahalitaan - kasabihan
adrift, adj . - malotaw-lotaw; ampianol
adamant, adj. - na-pakatib6y - - malayang lumulutang; naaanod
lubhang matigas; matatag (tao)
adroit, adj. - porbado; alisto -
adapt, v.- ibagay, itogmii- ibagay, bihasa; listo
iangk6p
adult, n.- hosto ha idad- may
add, v. - ipa-lah; tota/on, somawon - sapat na gulang
idagdag; sumahin
adulterated, adj. - ambO poro; main
adduce, v. - ipagbara-nan, ipagrason laok - hindi puro; may halo
- idahilan, ikatwiran
adultery, n. - pa-maki-kamalala -
adept, adj. - porbado - dalubhasa pakikiapld
adequate, adj. - ka-harag, bastanti - advance, v.- somolong; omasinso;
sa pat ipao-na, mamao-na - sumulong;
umunlad; ipauna magpauna
adhere, v. - domalit; somapi -
maniklt; umanib '
4 'advantage
advantage, n. - lamang; bintahi -
kalamangan, kahigtan;
kapakinabangan
adventure, n. - pa-maki-sapalaran -
pakiki pagsa palaran
adversary, n.- kakontra, kalaban-
katunggali, kalaban
·adverse, adj. - halonga, kontra -
salungat
adversity, n.- kairapan, kagipitan-
kahirapan, kagipitan
advice, n. - wawali - payo
advocate, n. - ma-midipinsa -
tagapagtangg61
affable, adj. - ma-ngaganan
ipagka-ka-totol; ambO
papag-alanganan - nakawiwiling
kausapin; madalfng lapitan
affair, n. - gagaw-on; pangyayari -
gawain; pangyayari
affectation, n. - pa-magkanwari -
pagkukunwari
affection, n. - pangangaro;
!«llo-pawan nakom- paggiliw,
pagmamahal; pagtingfn
affiliate, v. - omanib, kisapi -
umanib, sumapi
affirm, v.- odon9dn, pagtiboydn-
pagtibayin, pamndigan
affix, v.- ikab{t; biyan - idikit;
lagyan
atniction, n. - pa-magdya-dya;
masakfl - paghihirap;
karamdaman
afford, v. ·- mafn maigastos; mababO.
- may maigasta; makakaya
aflame, adj. - andorta -
naglalagablab
afloat, adj. - anloltaw - nakalutang
afraid, adj. - angkali-mo, angkahaldk
- natatakot
after, adv.- pa-makayari-
pagkatapos,
adj. - homonol ha - kasun6d
ng
afternoon, n. - apon - hapon
afterwards, adv.- pa-makayari-
pagkatapos, pagkaraan
again, a9v. - oman, anamdn, olit -
uli, muli
against, prep. - kontra, laban ha -
laban sa, labag sa
age, n. - iddd, taon, katoklingan;
panaon - gulang, edad; panahon
aggravate, v. - looron - palubhain
aggregate, n - yay pini-tatapol, total
- kabuuan
aggrieve, v.- pa/lkiton a nakom;
agrabyadowon - magbigay ng sama
ng lo6b; mang-apf
agitate, v. - paaligatgaton; hoghogan;
kalO-kaloon, patigo6n - bagabagin;
sulsulan; kalugin, pagalawfn
ago, adv. - nakalbah, nalabah -
nakalipas, nakaraan
agony, n. - matindin pa-magdya-dya
- matindfng paghihirap

agree, v. - komomponni, om'ayon -
. sumang-ayon
agreement, n. - kilsondoan,
pa-mi-sondo __:. kasunduan,
pagkakasund6 '
ahead, adv./adj.- ampo-na- nauuna
aid, v. - tomambay- tumulong
ailment, n. - lalayamon - bahagyang
karamda~an
aim, n. - pontirya; tatala - layunin
air, n. - lop6t - hangin,
v. - ipalofotiln,: ipatnag -
pahanginan; tpahayag
akin, adj. - kilnayon; ma-pikwa -
kamag-anak; kauri
alert, adj. - alisto - listo
alibi, n. - rason a ambO hiydy
ginomwa ta itaw ya ha laloman Iogar
(korli) - dahilan na hindi' siya ang
gumawA dahil siya ay nasa ibang
dako (korti)
alien, adj. - dayowan; ambO ogali;
hakalako, ambO lapat - dayuhan;
hindi ugaU, iba, hindi angk6p
alight, v. - omaypli, lomakah; domp/i
- bumabA, umibfs; dumapo
align, v. - pomila; iampar - pumila;
ihanay
alike, adj. - kilpariho, kilitsora;
ma-pikwa, mi-lopa-lopa - katulad;
kamukha
alimony, n. - sostinto lalo ha
diborsyado - sustento lalo sa
idiniborsiyo
I '
agree' S
~live, adj. - angkilbydy;
ma-ngagalahgah manigo-tigo -
bubay; masigla
all, pron. - halban - Iabat
allege, v. - odongdn; ipagras6n -
panindigan, ipagdahilan
allegiance, n. - maptog a
pa-makikilmpi - matapat na
pagkatig
allegory, n. - simbolo, pa-miolalig o
pa-mipa-hal -'- sfmbolo, ·
paglalarawan na patalinhaga
alliance, n. - pa-mi-kampi bana ha
trato (nasyon); pa-miasa-sa bana
pa-inikakanayon- kampihan
(bansa); pagkakaisa dahil
· magkamag-anak
alligator, n.- boaya- buwaya
allocate, v. - idistino; manao-ta6 -
idestino; mamahagi
allot, v.- mamipapto, itatala-
mamigay, ilaan
allow, v. - aboloyan - pahintulutan
allude, v. - ipatanlig :- ipahiwatig
allure, v. - 'ingganyow6n, akiton -
akitin
ally, n. - kakampi, kaasa-sa -
kakampi; kapanalig
almighty, adj. - makapangyayari ha
halban - ma~apangyarihan sa
Iabat
Almighty, n. - Di6s - Diy6s
almost, adv. - halos, ka/0;
. naampoling - halos; muntlk ·
6 alms
alms, n. - limoh - limos
alone, adj. - solo-solo, asa-sa -
nag-lisa
along, adv. --: sa liglig, sa kaanlohtin
nin (ex. dalan) - sa tabf, sa
kahabaan ng (ex. daan)
aloof, adv. - papaka-rayodn, maildp
- . malay()
aloud, adv.- makhaw (bosis)-
. malakas (tinig)
already, adv. - ana - na
also; adv. - anamaot, man - din,
man '
alter, v.- ba-yowdn, hagilyan-
baguhin, palitan
alternate, v.- mi-balo-ba/0-
maghalili,
n. - kahagili - kahalili
although, conj. - anggano, maski,
abimo - hagaman, kahit na
altitude, n. - kata-gaydn - taas
altogether, adv. - disnodo,
halbdn-halbdn; no totdl-total6n -
ganap, sa kabuuan, lahat-lahat
always, adv. - lawah, pinni, naynay -
lagi, palagl~ parati
amazing, adj. - ka-paispanta -
nakapagtataka
ambiguous, adj. - ambO kapdg
asa-say kanaboan, ambo malino-
hindi lang lisa ang kahulugan, hindi
maliwanag ·
ambition, n. - kaaposan,
anta-taynopon - hangarin, adhikain
amend, v. - ba-yowdn, korihir{m -
baguhin; susugan (batas)
amiable, adj. - maaamigowon;
ma-ngalo-paw a nakom -
kaibfg-ibig
amid, prep. - ha botlay nin - sa
gitna ng
amiss, adj./adv.- mintis; main lingo
- mintis; taliwas
amity, n.- pa-misosondo (nawnasyon)
- pagkakasundl'> (mga bansa)
among, prep. - ha, kabilang ha -
kabilang sa
amount, n. - alagd, kantiddd -
halaga, kabuuan
ample, adj. - lakO; bastanti; malawang
- marami; mahabA (oras);
malawak
amplify, v. - pahi-banon; pakhawon
(ex. ton6y); pa-lasdn (ex. pawfO:lino)
- lakl,t3n; palakasfn (ex. timg);
dagdagan (ex. mga paliwanag)
amputate, v.- po-tohdn (gamot o ayi)
- putulan (kamay o paa)
amulet,. n. - anting-anting - agimat
amuse, v. - mi-liwa-liwd,
liw_a-liwawon, paligawon -
maglibang, mag-alfw, pasayahin
an, art. - a-say - isang
analogy, n. - pa-makapariho;
pa-mipara - pagkahawig;
paghahawig

I
analyze, v. - sorion, pag-aralan a
balang parti - suriin, pag-aralan
ang bawa't bahagi
ancestor, n. - kalinpapo-papoan -
ninuno
anchor, n. - angkla; pondo, babat6 -
angkla
ancient, adj. - na-pakadaan ana; hin
o-na - napakatanda na; no6ng una
and, conj. - tan - at
anger, n. - hobhob - galit
anguish, n - tonninto, dya -dya -
dalamhatl, hapis
ankle, n. - balogo-balog6 -
bukung-bukong
annex, n. - katompang (balf,
dokominto)- karugt6ng
annihilate, v.- apoon (tawo) -
lipulin, puksain (tao)
' annoy, v. - golow6n, pasorawon -
yamutin, makayam6t
annual, adj. - taonan, tinaon-taon -
tau nan
annul, v. - alihan alaga, kansilaw6n
--: pawalang-saysay, pawalang-bisa
anoint, v. .:.._ lanawan (sirimonya) -
pahiran ng langis
anomaly, n. - bagay a ambo nonnal
- katiwalian
another, pron. - /aloma, a-sa ot-
iba, isa pa
answer, n. - obat - sag6t
· analyze 7
ant, n. - olandih; kan{t; hirom; hobok
- langgam; guyam
antagonize, v. - pasorawon,
pahobhob6n - asa·rin, galitin
anticipate, v. - taga-nan , palat6n -
umasam .
antipathy, n.- paninip/6n -
pagkasuklam, pagkamuhi
.-'
antipyretic, adj./n. - kontra ha
pa-nga-mot (tambal) - panglaban
sa lagnat (gam6t)
anxiety, n. - gol6n isip -
pagkabalisa, pagkabahala
any, pron. - hinoman, anyakaman -
slnuman, alinrhan
anybody, pron.'- hinoman -
sinuman
anyhow, adv. - maskin papa-no;
syimpri - kahit paano; din, rin
anyone, pron. - hinoman, maskin
hint) - sfnoman, kahit sino
anything, pron. - anyakamtin, maskin
anya - kahit an6
anyway, adv. - anorin man, maskin
papa-no - gayun man, sa ano't ano
man
anywhere, adv.- aytiman, maskin ayti
' - saan man, kahit saan
apart, adv. - poyra; hiydy - buk6d;
hiwalay
aperture, n. - abri; lob6t; howang -
siwang; butas
apiece, adv. - balang a-sa - bawa't
isa
8 apologize
apologize, v. - padispinsa - humingi
ng paumanhfn / nararapat, nababagay,
appalling, adj. - kapa-palay6p
nakom, kapa-pahalak-
nakapanlulum6, nakasfsindak
apparent, adj. - mapatnag - kitang-
kita, maliwanag
apparition, n. - pa-maipa-ldt; molto
- pagpapakita;' mult6
appear, v.- pa-kit, lomwah; bilang;
omarap - magpakita, lumitaw; tila;
humarap
appease, v. - amo-amoon; patinokon
- palubagin, suyuin; payapain
append, v. - tompangan -
dugtungan
appetite, n. - ganan mangan -
ganang kumain
applaud, v.- tolpaan- palakpakan
apply, v.- biyan, gamiton; magprisinta
- lagyan, gamitin; magprisinta
apportion, v. - mangatag -
magbahagi
appraise, v. - karkolaw6n a alaga -
tayahin ang halaga
appreciate, v. - paalagaw6n -
pahalagahan
apprehend, v.- dakpon; maintindyan;
ma-hatak - dakpfn; maunawaan;
kabahan
apprise, v. - ipatandaan - ipaalam,
ipabatfd
approach, v.- paka-hindogan, doman{
- lapitan
appropriate, adj. - sapat, lapat -
v.- itatala; ipag-ik6n-
maglaan; angkin£n
approve, v.- aporbawan, omayon-
pagtibayin, sumang-ayon
approximate, adj. - homo/6k-
komolang- humigft-kumulang,
halos katumbas,
v. - ihindog - ilapit
apt, adj. - bagay, lapat; mahosay -
tugma; magaHng
aptitude, n. - kababaan, kailigan -
kakayahan, hilig
arable, adj. - ma-tanamanan -
mapaghahalamanan
arbitrary, adj.- ayon bongat ha
kalabayan, kay homin basi; ambO
ayon sa katoynongan - ayon lang
sa kagustuhan, walang batayan; di
makatwiran
arc, n. - balantok - balant6k
archaic, adj. - na-pakadaan a kay na
anggamiton - napakaluma at hindi
na ginagamit
archer, n. - mamamanti -
mama mana
archipelago, n. - kapoloan -
kapuluan
ardent, adj. - mainak{t, ma-mot -
masigasig, marubd6b
area, n. - Iogar; rowida - po6k,
lawak
argue, v. - mangatoynongan; ld-porpya
- mangatwiran; makipagtalo

arid, adf - na-pakaklang (Iota o
lopot); matamlay- tigang, tuyung-
tuy6; walang sigla
arise, v.- bomangon, omdong;
/om wah; magkamain (go/6) -
bumangon; lumitaw; tumindfg,
magkagu16
arm, n. - braso - bisig, braso
armor, n.- holot panglaban- baluti
armpit, n. - kilikili - kilikili
arms, n. - annas - sandata
aroma, n. - bangloh - samy6, bang6
around, adv./prep. - ha palibol - sa
paligid
arouse, v. - pokawon, paaligatgaton
- pukawin; gisingin
arrange, v. - ayason; planowon;
piasa-sawan - ayusin; magbalak;
pagkaisahan
arrear, n. - atrasos - atraso
arrive~ v. - lomato - dumatfng
arrogant, adj. - hambog, mapagmata-
gay, mapagmahi-bqn - palalo,
mapagmalakf
arrow, -n. - pana - pan a
arson, n.- pamomool (pirhwisyo)-
panununog (pinsala)
artery, n. - mayor oyat, oyat ibdt ha
poso - malakfng ugat, arterya
articulate, v.- mana/ita nin molino,
magbalikah - magsalita ng
malinaw, bumigkas
arid 9
as, adv. - bilang nin, kapariho nin -
tulad ng, gaya ng, 1
pron. - lo-gan - habang,
samantalang
ascend, v. - moli, pomata -gay -
umakyat, pumaitaas
ascertain, v.- pihowon, biliwon no
potog - tiyakfn, alamfn
ash, n. - ab6h - ab6
ashamed, adj. - angkaringoy -
nahihiya
ashore, adj./adv. - ha liglig ambay -
sa dalampasigan; sa pampang
aside, adv. ·- poyra ha; ha doni -
buk6d sa; sa tabf
ask, v.- makikwa; mamastang -
humingi; magtan6ng
askew, adv. - kiwi - nakatagilid
aslant, adv. - pakiling - pahilfs
asleep, adj. - angka-lok - natutulog
aspect, n. - a-say kabiliwan - ayon
sa ting{n
aspire, v. - aposon - maghangad
assail, v.- atakiwon; insoltowon-
batikusin, tuligsafn
assassinate, v. - patyon nin patraidor
- patayfn nang pataksfl
assault, v.- sogodon; losobon-
lusubin; salakayin
assemble, v.- mititipon, tiponon -
mag-ipun-ipon, tipunin
10 assert
assert, v. - dongan; magdipinsa -
manindigan
assess, v. - tasawtin a alagd -
tayahin, tasahan
asset, n.- kama-maul- ari-arian
assiduous, adj. - mainakft -
masigasig
assign, v. - manao-tao; mamapto
(trabaho ); mamidistino - mahirang;
madistino
assimilate, v.- homalophop ha
lalamdn; ma-laman-laman; matonaw
-- matangg~p ng kataw~n; .
m~unawaan; matunaw
assist, v.- tambaydn- tulungan
associate, v. - maki-lamo,
maki-yobil-yobt1 - makisama,
makihalubilo
assort, v.- pi-hari-harion ayon ha
k.lasi, kahi-banan tan /aloma ot -
pagbukud-bukurfn ayon sa uri, lakf,
atbp.
assorted; adj. - nangasasari ~ k.lasi -
iba't-ibang_uri
assume, v. - ipalagdy - ipalag~y
assure, v.- isigorado; kombinsiwon-
tiyakfn, kumbinsihln
astonished, adj. - naka-ngap,
nag-ispanta - namangha, nagtaka
astounded, adj. - na-biglatin,
naka-ngap - nagulat
astray, adv.- ampitalon -lig~w
astride, adv. - pahaklang -
pasakl~ng
astute, adj. - matalino, maha-hagla-o
- matalino
at, prep. - ha - nasa, sa
atmosphere, n. - ka-libol ha ta-gay;
layam ha ka-lib61 - kalawakan;
damdamin sa paligid ..
atone, v. - dondonon ha kasalanan -
tubusfn sa pagk_akasala
atrocity, n. - sobran kabagsittin,
na-pakarokO a gawa - labis-labis
na kalupit~n
attach, v.- ikabit; ikawing- ikabft;
idikft
attack, n. - kalo-losob, dok.loh; dolot
- p~gsalakay, paglusob; sump6ng
attain, v.- makwa, ma-komitan-
matam6, makamt~n
attempt, v.- hali-on, hobokon;
tangkaon - subukin; tangkafn
attend, v.- ki-okasyon; kawilyon;
manglongo - dumal6; alagaan;
makinfg
attest, v. - tistigosan, paptogon -
saksiMn, patunayan
attire, n. - holot - pananamft
attitude, n. - it{ ha layam;
pa-maki-tataw6 - loobin;
pakikisama
attractive, adj. - maganda,
kapa-paayat- magand~, kaakit-akit
attribute, n. - katangian, paka-bilbilm
- katangian, pagkakakilanl~n

attune, v. - itono, timplaw6n (gitara)
- ituno
auction, n. - sobasta - subasta
audacious, adj. - malangah -
pangahas
audible, adf - angkalngo - naririnfg
audience, n. -ampi-pamiliw;
ampi-panglongo - mga manono6d;
mga tagapakinfg
augment, v. - ponan, pa-Lahan para
Lafon gomanda o homi-ban -
punan, dagdagan para !along
gumanda o lumakf
aunt, n. - tiya, nnna - tiya
authentic, adj.- pot6g - lunay
author, n. -yay nanolat, manonolnt
- may-akda, maykatha
authority, n. - kapangyarian; oldy -
kapangyarihan
autobiography, n.- istoryan sari/in
biyay - sariling talambuhay
avail, v.- pakinabangan;
pagsamantalawon - pakinabangan;
samantalahln
available, adj. ~ main,· magamit;
makwa - mayro6n; magagamit;
makukuha
avaricious, adj. - masyadon maagom
- napakasakfm; mapag-imb6t
avenge, v.- iba/0.- ipaghigantf
average, adj. -karamil-damilan;
kaabig-abigan - karaniwan;
katamtaman
attune 11
aversion, n. - paninipl6n,
pa-makasora - pag-ayaw,
pagkasuklam
avert, v. - pa-lilihan, ipaka-dayo -
iwasan, ilayo
avid, adj. - na-pnkailig; mangom
napakahilig; masakfm
avocation, n. - liwa-liwa, dibirsyon -
libangan
avoid, v. - pa-li/ihan - iwasan,
umilag
avow, v.- aminon, ipatas - aminin,
ipagtapat
await, v. - toga -nan - hintayfn
awake, v. - mimatli - gumising
award, n. - tobalo; primyo - kalo6b;
gantimpala
aware, adj. - tandii - alam; may
kamalayan
away, adv. - kay iti; ha marayo -
wala rito; nasa malayo
awe, n. - rispiton awit a ka/i-mowan;
kaha-hangii awit a ispanta -
pagkasindak
· awful, adj. - kapa-palayang -
kakila-kilabot
awhile, adv. - domali - sandali
awkward, adj. - malopakhay - asiwa
awl, n. - popohor - balibol,
pambutas
ax, axe, n. - payakol - palak61
axle, n.- ihi- ehe (ng gul6ng)
azure, adj. - asol - bughaw, asul
 - B-
l
babble, v. - bogii-bogii mamalikdh; ball, n. - bola; bayliwan - bola;
tomalabatab - ngumawA sayawan
bachelor, n.- anak a ba-yo- binata bamboo, n. - kawayan; bolO; bayto -
kawayan
back, n. - bokot, bokotan - lik6d,
likuran, banana, n. - batag - saging
v. - omatras - umurong,
adj. - nalbas - nakara~n band, n. - bandan m6siko - banda
ng musika
backbiting, n. - paninira nin pabokot
- paninira nang talikuran band, n. - pakabat - banda

backbone, n. - higol - gulug6d band, n. - gropo - pulut6ng

backslide, v.- magbaf{k ha kasalanan banish, v.- bawalan mi-wan (ex. ha
- manumbalfk sa kasalanan sari/in nasyon) -:- ipatapon

backward, adj. - paorong, pabokot - bankrupt, adj. - nadfspalk6 -

paur6ng, patalik6d bangkarota

bad, adj. - dokii - masama banner, n.- bandira- watawat,

badge, n. - tsapa - tsapa
bame, v.- ho-lang6n; golow6n;
pondan - hadlang~n; lumit6
baggage, n.- kawkarga ha
pa-magbyahi - dala-dalahan ·sa
paglalakb~y
ball, n. - pyansa - lagak, piyimsa,
v. - manglimah,· pyansawan -
maglim~s; piyansahan
bait, n. - paon - pain
balance, n. - titimbangan; balansi, tolii
(kwarta ha pa-magkwinta)-
timbangan; timbang, balanse, ang
n.~titir~ (ex. entrada)
bald, adj. - kiskis, kalb6 - pan6t,
kalb6
bandera
banquet, n. - hi-ban a handaan -
bangkete, pigi'ng
banter, v.- mi-alinawan-
magbiru~n
bar, v.- pondan, bawalan-
hadlangan, bawalan,
n. - maanloh a pirason pasak o
kayo; harang; barandilya ha korti; bar
(alak) - baras; rehas; barandilya sa
korte; bar
barbarous, adj. - bastos, homfn
pinag-aralan; mabagsit - walang
pitagan, walang pinag-aralan;
malupi't
bare, adj. - lapyang; parada; hom{n
dikorasyon - hubad; walang Iaman;
walang gay~k

12

barefoot, adj. - nakaayi - nakayapak
barely, adv. - boga-boga - bahagya
na
bargain, n. - kontrata nin pa-milako;
· baratilyo - kasunduan tungk6l sa
negosyo; baratilyo,
v. - mi-hakbat kaisipan;
mi-tawalan - makipagkasundo;
tum a wad
bark, v. - gomanggang - tumahol,
n. - lopih kayo - balat ng
kahoy
barn, n. - kamarfn - kamalig,
bangan
barren, adj. - baog; kay mabyayan
tanaman - ba6g; tigang
barricade, n. - harang - halang,
harang
barrier, n. - harang, balat6ng -
hadlang, sagabal
barter, v. - mi-hagil{- ipagpalft,
ipalft
bashful, adj. - mariringoy6n -
mahiyain
basic, adj. - mayor-mayor; pangaligan
- pangunahfn; batayan, saligan
basin, n. - planggana - palanggana
bat, n. - gigito; /caging - paniki
bathe, v. - malyo - maligo
battle, n. - gira, labanan - digmaan,
Iabanan
bead, n. - abaloryo - abaloriyo
beak, n. - tokti - tuka
barefoot 13
beam, n wanan (baU); hinag-
balakilan, sepo; sinag
bear, v.- top/an, pagpasinsyawan;
awit6n; mamonga; manganak,
mangabfng; tan4aan - tiisfn, dalhfn;
mamunga; manganak; tandaan
beard, n. - balbah - balbas
beast, n. - mahi-ban a ayop -
malakfng hayop
beat, v.- garotyon; talowon;
komompas; togtog6n (tambol);
batiw6n - paluin; talunin;
kumumpas; batihfn
beauty, n. - ganda - ganda
because, conj.- bana, bana ta, ta -
sapagka't, dahilan sa
beckon, v. - kawoy6n - kawayan
become, v. - mag-in - magfng
bedbug, n. - katitob - surot
bee, n. - panilan, bayaong, lokot -
pukyutan, bubuyog
beehive, n. - balfn panilan - bahay
pukyutan
bees~ax, n. - lilfn - pagkft
beet, n. - kamin baka -
karnfng-baka ·
befall, v. - molyari - mangyari
before, adv.- hin o-ria, hin yadtaw-
nang una,
pre(>. - ha arapan - sa harap,
conJ. - bi-sa, ba-yo - bago
beforehand, adv. - anan daan, yap6n
- bago mangyari, muna
14 befriend
befriend, v.- amigowon-
kaibiganin
beg, v.- kilimoh; kikwa; ipaki-totol-
magpalim6s; manghingi; ipakiusap
begin, v.- ompisawan- simulan
beginner, n.- ba-yon magtrabaho o
mag-aral - baguhan
behalf, n. - ha ngala_n nin, .
alang-alang ha - sa ngalan ng,
alang"alang sa
behave, v. - magpakatawo; manigo
(ogali) - magpakatao; kumilos
(ugaB)
behavior, n.- pa-mag-oogali; iigo-
asal, gawl
behead,, v. - po-tohan olo - pugutan
behind, prep./adv. - ha bokotan, ha
hoyot - sa lik6d, sa huH
behold, v.- biliwon, patagon-
malasin, masdan
being, n. - halban angkabytiy poyray
tanaman - Iabat ng nabubuhay
maliban sa mga halaman
beleaguer, v.- kobkobOn para
so~odiwon; ma-palibolan {ex.
problima)- kubkubfn; mapaligiran
(ex. suliranfn)
belief, n. - pamimi-pol - paniwala
belittle, v. - matapobriwon,
mata-matawon - hamakin, matahln
bell, n. - kampana, kampanilya -
kampana
bellow, v.- omingah; homo/yak-
umungal; bulyawan
belly, n.- tyan - tiyan
belong, v.- ikon; kabilang-
pag-aari; kasapi
belonging, n. - kama-ma{n -
ari-arian
beloved, adj.- anlabron, ampabliwon
- minamahal, gimgiliw
below, adv. - ha ·aypa - sa ibaba
belt, n. - tagkoh - sintur6n
bemoan, v.- miaanito,· idafng-
itagh6y; idafng
bench, n. - bangkO - bangko
bend, v. - liknoon, banyoyokon;
tomook - balikukufn, baluktutin;
yumuko , ·
beneath, prep. - ha hilong, ha aypfl
- sa ilalim, sa ibaba
beneficial, adj. - makabfn abig,
ma-pakinabangan - makabubuti
benefit, n. -' pakinabang -
pakinabang
benevolence, n. - kaabigan nakom _:_
kagandahang-lo6b
bequeath, v.- ipatawil- iRamana
bereaved, adj. - na-patyan -
namatayan
beseech, v.- ipaki-totollabtih a
nakom - sumamo, mamanhfk
beside, prep. - ha dan{ nin - sa tabf
ng
besides, adv. _:_ lik61 ha, poyra ha -
at saka, buk6d sa, maliban sa

besiege, v. - /Wbkobon - kubkubfn
besmear, v.- polapolan- dungisan
best, adj.- pinakalabdh-
pinakamabuti
bestow, v.- ipayabol, ipalangkap,
biyan - pagkalooban, bigyan
bet, n. - tayii, posta 1 taya, pusta
betel-nut, n.- bonga (mamii)-
nganga, hitso
betray, v.- 'iopit, n:wgtraidor-
ipagkanul6
better, adj . ....-- mas labdh,
ma-gana-gana - mas, )along
mabuti
between, prep.- ha pibotlayan, ha ,
piha-loan - sa pagitan ng, sa gitna
ng
beverage, n. - inomon - inumin
bewail, v. - tangihan, miaanito
manangis
beware, v.- mag-ingat- mag-ingat
bewildered, adj. - angkatomoy isip -
lit6
bewitch, v. - gayomawon -
gayumahin
beyond, adv./prep. - lampas, ha
dobali - lampas, sa kabila
bias, n. - angkilingan - pagkiling,
pagkampf
bicker, v.- miobat-obatan; mi-porpya
- magsuwatan, magtaltalan
besiege 15
bid, v.- tasawan a prisyo; hagyaton;
magpatawo - tasahani anyayahan;
magpaalam
bier, n.- pamipamaan longon; karon
longon- patungan ng ataul
big, adj. - mahi-ban - malakf
bigamy, n. - pa-maglowdy kaambali
- pagkakaro6n ng dalawang asawa
bil~, n. - ap/6 - apd6
bilingual, adj. - lowa-loway linggwahi
- dala-dalawang wika
bill, n. - kwartan papa,: gagaw-on layi;
kwintan babayaran; paskin -
salapfng papel; panukalang batas;
kuwentahan ng pagbabayaran;
kartel, paunawa
bill, n. - tokii - tuka
billfold, n. - pitaka, kwartamonida -
. pitaka
bi-monthly, adj. - topo loway bolan
- tuwing dalawang buwan
bind, v.- balolon; takolon; obligawon
- gapusin; talian; atasan
binocular, n.- largabista-
largabista
biography, n.- istoryan biydy nin
a-say tawo - talambuhay
bird, n. - manok-manok - ibon
birth, n. - pa-miabing, pa-mianak;
kapanganakan - pagkasilang;
kapanganakan
l
bit, n. - bi-hing, da-daoto, bi-sit - -
kapiraso, katitfng
 16 bite
bite, v.- kayat6n- kagatfn
. bitter, adj.- mapaft; mahkit a 'nakom
- mapaft; malakfng sama ng lo6b
black, adj. - mangitit-
· itfm
blacksmith, n. - panday pasak -
panday ng bakal
blade, n. - tar6m - taHm
bladder, n.- balok- pant6g
blame, v. - sisiwon - sisihin
bland, adj. - mayamo manigo-tigo;
matabang - malumanay kumilos;
matabang
blaspheme, v.- paroroka6n (Dios)-
lapastanganin (Diy6s)
blast, n. - makhaw a lop6t; lot6h -
bugso (hangin ); pagsabog
blatant, adj. - bogtik - walang
pakundangang pag-iingay
blaze, v. - homyab -
magliyab,
maglagablab
· bleach, v. - kolaw6n - ikula
bleed, v.- domaya; mangyat6k-
dumugo; dumagta
blemish, n. - mantsa; dipikto; batok
- mantsa; dipikto; batik
blend, v. - pi-lamo6n, pi-ha-lo6n -
pagsamahin, paghaluin
bless, v.- bindisyontin; poriwon-
basbasan; luwalhatiin
blind, adj. - bolag __:. bulag
blindfold, v.- porongan a matti-
piringan
blink, v. - komir6m, kumindat -
kumurap, kumisap rr
bliss, n. - kaligawan - kaligayahan
blister, v. -lomtoh, lomnok-
. maglint6s, magpalt6s
block, v:- pondan, harangan -
hadlangan, harangan
blood, n. - daya - dugo
bloom, v. - homyag, mamolaklak -
mamukadkad, /
n. - ka-lago-lagoan (tawo) -
kasibulan (tao)
blossom, v. - mamolaklak -
mamulaklak
.blot, n.- mantsa, yangat- mantsa,
dung is,
v. - ma-mantsawtin; kansilawon,
polakon - mamantsahan;
kansilahfn, burahfn
blow, v. - payhop6n - hipan,
n. - poniti; palng6h; patok;
bogbog - sunt6k; singa; hampas;
dagok
blue, adj. - as61 - asul .
bluff, v.- tarlingow6n -linlangfn,
n.- pa-maghiraraytiw-
paghahamb6g
blunder, n. - kalingowtin -
pagkakamali
blunt, adj. - porkok, por61;
diri-diritsoy boboy - mapur61;
tapatang magsalita

blurred, adj. - malapot (hilap) -
malabo (tingfn)
blush, v. - manibyli - mamula
boa, n. - mabol(ng - sawa
boar, n. - baboy a bol6g; baboy talon
- bulugan; baboy-ram6
board, v. - lomolan, homakf;
mangasira - sumakay; mangasera,
n.- tapi; pa-mangan ha kasira;
konsiho - tabla; pagkain; lup6n
boast, v.- maghirarayaw, maghambog,
magmahi-ban. - maghamb6g,
magyabang
boat, n. - baloto; barko - bangka;
bark6
body, n. - lalaman; bangkay; gropon
nanga-piasa-sa - katawan;
bangkay; pulut6ng
bogus, adj. - ambO pot6g, palsipikado
- dl-tunay, bogus
boll, v. - ila-bon; ipahbo - ilag~;
pakuluan,
n. - Jcoyap6h - pigsa
boisterous, adj. - makatlok; mago/0
- maingay; magul6
bold, adj. - malangah, matpol,·
mapatnag - pangahas; matapang;
malinaw
bolo, n. - bonong - itak, gulok
bolt, v. - itrangka; magsalidan molay6;
magtoto-kang (organisasyon)-
itarangka; sumibad ng takb6;
tumiwalag,
blurred 17
n. - tomilyo, pimo; trangka -
tornilyo; perno; kandado na hindi
sinususian, pangharang sa pint6
•
bon(J, n. - takOI; posas, pa-makapriso;
pangibatan pa-miasa-sa; obligasyon;
sirtipikon garantya o pagsigorowan
- tall; P.osas, pagkabilanggo; sanhi
ng pag-tisa; pananagutan; sertipiko
ng garantiya
bone, n.- botol (ex. tawo), dowi (ex.
kon/i)- but6 (ex. tao), tinfk .(ex.
isda) ,
book, n. - libro - aklat, libr6
boom, n. - ogong; bong - ugong;
bung, hagungh6ng
boom, n.- biglli lakO a binta, biglii a
asinso - biglang paglakas ng
negosyo, biglang progreso
boost, v. - itolak, isolong; tambayan
- itulak, isulong; tulungan
boot, n. - bota bota
booth, n. - balf-bal(, byombo -
kub61, tanghalan ·
border, n. - an$.gawan, liglig -
hangganan, g1lid
bore, v. - lobtan; maka-pasora,
homawa - butasan; makayam6t,
mainfp
born, adj. - in-abfng, in-anak -
isinilang
bo~row, v. - maki-ram - humiram
bosom, n. - ko/Op, soso - dibdfb,
suso
18 both
both, adv./pron. - pariho, kapara -
kapwa, parebo
bother, v.- istorbowon, aboridow6n
- gambalain, bagabagin
bottle, n. - botilya - bote
bottom, n. - obot; tataklin - ilalim;
puwit
bough, n. - mahi-ban a hanga -
malakfng sang'
bounce, v. - l)omtol ~ tumalb6g
boundary, n. ~ pirolonan -
bangganan
bountiful, adj. ,_ maabonda;
mapapalangkapon - sagana;
mapagkawanggaw~
bout, n. - kontisan, labandh -
paligsahan
bow, .v.- tomo6k- yumuk6d
bow, n.- bayi; [(lso- busog; laso
bow, n. :._ porwa- da6ng
bowels, n., pl. - bitoka - bituka
bowl, n. - ya6ng - mangk6k
bowlegged, adj. - sakdng - sakang
box, v. - ponityon - suntukfn
box, n. - kahOn, kaha - kah6n, kaha
brace, v.- tokolan, komawdn-
suhayan, talian
bracelet, n. - polsiras - pulseras
brag, v. - ipagmahi-ban, ipaglaspot -
ipagyabang
braid, v.- hayapalon- tirintas{n
brain, n. - otok; talino - utak; talino
brake, n. - prino - preno
branch, n. - hangd - sanga
brand, n.- tap6k- darak
brand, n. - marka, pamilbidn main
ikOn- marka
brandish, v. - iawoh -
iwinawagayway upang takutin
brand-new, adj. - ba-yon ba-yo -
bagung-bago
brass, n. - tanso - tansO
brat, n. -pi/yon andk, sopladon andk
- pily6ng bata, supladong bata
brave, adj. - matpol - matapang
brawl, n. - porpyawan - taltalan
brazen, adj. - yari ha tanso ....,. yarl sa
tansO
breach, n. - howang; kaso-sobdg,· kay
pa-noor - puwang; paglabag;
pagtatalusir~
b~ead, n. - tinapay - tinapay
breadth, n. - lapar - lapad
break, v.- hopak6n; hoba~6n; mahira
- basagin; labagi'n; mas1ra,
n. - oras pa-mainawa - oras ng
pagpapahinga
break down, n. - kahi-hira;
kaka-kapoy (tawo) - pagkasira;
panlulupaypay
breakfast, n. - annosdl - almusal

breast, n. - soso; kol6p - suso;
dibdfb .
breath, n. - inanawa - hininga
breathe, v.- manginanawa-
huminga
breed, v.- mangamik; kastawan -
mag-anak; magpalahi,
n. - lahi - lahl, kasta
'breeze, n.- ayop-aJ6p lop6t - simoy
brevity, n.- kaantoran (pananalita,
pana6n) - kaigsian
bribe, v.- soholan, sobomowan-
suhulan
brick, n. - tisa - ladrilyo; tisa
bride, n. - nobyan kakahtil -
babaing kakakasal pa lang o
ikinakasal
bridegroom, n. - nobyon kakahtil -
. lalaking ikinakasal o kakakasal pa
lamang
bridesmaid, n. - abay nan nobyan
kakahtil - abay ng ikakasal na
babae
bridge, n. - taytay - tulay
bridle, n. - rinda - renda
brier, adj. - maantor (pananalita,
panonolat)- maigsi, maikl!
(pagsasalita, pagsusulat)
brigand, n. - bandido - bandido
bright, adj. - mahawang, mahnag;
maorft; labtih a olo; magalahgah -
maliwanag, maningnfng; matingkad;
magalfng; masaya
breast 19
brillant, adj. - makirlap; matalino -
maningnfng; matalino
brim, n.- lobi (pamigwaan); pardilyas
- labl; pardiyas
brimstone, n. - asopri - asupre
bring, v. -- awit6n, ida-loh - dalhfn
brink, n. - lig_lig, tingling - bingit
brisk·, adj. - malikhi - maliksf
brittle, adj. - matayngi; lap6k,
matalanhay - malut6ng; marup6k
broad, adj. - malapar, malawang -
malapad, maluwang
broadminded, adj. - mapangabot,
ma!awang a kaisipan - maunawafn,
malawak ang isipan
broil, v. - ihibti - iihaw
brood, n. - aakayon - mga bagong
sisiw o inakay,
v. - manglomlom; magmokmok
- lumimlfm; malungk6t na
isfp-isipin
brook, n. - hapa - batis
broom, n. - kalfh - waifs
broth, n. - habtiw - sabaw
brother, n. - talakakan lalaki -
kapatfd na lalaki
brotherhood, n. - pa-mita-talakakti -
kapatiran
brother-in-law, n. - baydw - bayaw
brow, n. - kiloy - kilay
20 brown
brown, adj. - ko/6r leap£, kayomanggi
- kulay-kape, kayumangg{
bruised, adj. - nab.ogbog; nagahgah;
nadogrog- nabugb6g; pasa-pasll
brush, n. - tinomagapo/0; iskoba;
brotsa; sipilyo - palump6ng; iskoba;
brotsa; sepilyo
brutal, adj. - malaayop, mabagsit -
makahayop, mabagsik
bubble, n. - balakob6k; bolli -
bulub6k; bulA
bucket, n. - timbO, baldi - timba,
balde
buckle, n. - hibilya - hibilya
bud, v. - mamosO"- mamuko
buddy, n. - amfs, amigo - matalik
na kaibigan
buffet, n. - poniti - sunt6k
buffet, n. - maaypa a aparador a
ma-pamidologan pa-mangan -
mababang aparad6r na malagyan
ng pagkain sa ibabaw
bug, n. - insikton makapirwisyo -
insektong nakapipinsala
build, v. - mama-dong- magtayo
bulb, n. - bombilya; Laman siboyas tan
/aloma ot kapariho - bombilya;
bulbo, ulo (sibuyas, atbp.)
bulge, v. - bomolto - umumb6k
bulk, n. - bolto - laki
bull, n. - bolog a baka - toro
bullet, n. - bala - punglo
bullock, n. - kilaw a bakan lalaki;
/capon a baka - batang toro;
kap6ng baka
bully, v.- lili-mow6n; lalamoh6n,
dogorogon - takutin; bulasin, siilfn,
n. - mat6n - mat6n
bum, n. - koton lawak - hampaslupa
bump, v.- bangga6n, bonggo6n;
midompol - banggafn, bumund61;
maump6g
bump, n. - bokol - bukol
bunch, n. - tropa; boloy - langkay;
buwfg
bundle, n. - tak61; bolbol - bigkfs;
bungk6s
buoy, n. - boya - boya, palutang
burden, n. - mabyat a karga, pohdn;
katongkolan - mabigat na karga,
pabigat, pasanin; tungkulin
burglar, n.- ma-mangloob-
manlolo6b
burn, v.- poolan;.ma-poolan-
sunugin; masunog
burp, v. - tomol-ab - dumighay,
dumighal
burst, v. - lomtoh, bomoti -
pumut6k, sumabog
bury, v.- itabon- ilibfng
bush, n. - palongpong, maaypa a
klasin kayo- palump6ng,
mababang kahoy
business, n. - nigosyo, tingkapan,
kapagawan - negosyo,
, hanapbuhay, gawain

bust, n. - soso; istatwli nin tawo
paibat olo anggan awak - suso;
busto
busy, adj. - okopado - okupado,
abalA · paru-par6
busybody, n. - ma-makiomon -
mapanghimasok
but, conj.----: kot, ba/0 ta - nguni't,
datapuwa't, subali't,
prep. - no ambO; poyra ha -
kundi; maliban sa
butcher, n.- matador-
mangangatay ·
butler, n. - mayordomo -
mayordomo
butt, n. - kolata; opoh - kulata
(rebolber); up6s (tabako)
bust 21
butt, v. - hak/oton; maki-obat -
suwagfn; sumabAd
butter, n. - mantikilya - mantikilya
butterfly, n. - kalibangbang -
buttock, n. - Iaman tatakdn -
puwitan
button, n. - botonis - butones
button hole, n.- ohalis- uhales
buy, v. - mana/{w - bumilf
by, prep . ..:_ ni, ha, ka-danf- ni, sa, ·
sa tab{
bygone, adj. - nakalabas - lumipas
bystander, n.- ma-mag-asyoso-
usyoso, mir6n
 -c -
cabbage, n. - ripolyo - repolyo can, v. - maari, pwidi, maka-, ma- -
maaarl, puwede, maka-, rna-
cabinet, n. - aparad6r; gabiniti -
aparad6r; gabinete can, n. - lata - lata,
v. - mamidilata - mag-imbak
cackle, n. - kotlik,· ton6y ollh - sa lata, magsalata
kakak, put~k; halakMk
canal, n. - kitikit, kana/ - kadl
cage, n.- haold- b'awla
candle, n. - kandila - kandilA
cajole, v. - apak-dpakOn, amo-amoon
- utu-utufn, amu-amuin cane, n. - baston - tungk6d, bast6n

calamity, n.- disgrasya, hi-ban a canvas, n. - lona, tolda; kwadro -

kahiraan - kapahamaUn, sakunA, lona, kambas; kuwadro
kalamid~d.
cap, n. - gora; hakOb - gora; takfp,
. calculate, v. - karkolowon, tantyawon, tap6n
angan-anganon - k~lkulahfn,
t~ntiyahfn, tayah{n capable, adj. - makagawfi,· mababtl -
mak~kagawA; may kakayah!n
caldron, n. - hi-ban a kaldiro -
malakfrtg kaldero capacity, n. - baba malamtin,
kababaan para magawd -
calf, n. - kilaw (baka, damolag) -;- mal~lam~n. ICakayaMn
bisiro, guyA
cape, n. - tangos - tangos
call, v.- ha-waytin, mangotana,
pangalanan - tawagin, tumawag, cape, n. - alimonmon - kapa,
pangalanan balabal

calling, n. - okopasyon, kailigan gawa capital, n. - kabisira (probin.sya o

- propesy6n, hilig na gawain nasyon); poonan- lcabisera;
puhunan
callus, n. - kalyo - kalyo
capon, n. - manok a kap6n - man6k
callous, adj. - kina/yo; kay na na kap6n
antomalab - ldnalyo; dl na
tumatal~b capsize, v.- mipalokob (ex. baloto)-
tuma6b
calm, adj. - matinok; malinak -
tahimik; mahinahon captivate, v.- akiton, pagamawon-
akitin, mabighanl
calumny, n. - pamamara; pa-nira-hira
- paninirang puri captive, n./adj. - bihag; priso -
bihag; bilanggO

22

capture, v.- bihagon, dakpon-
bihagin, dakpln
car, n.- kotsi, awto- kotse, awto
carabao, n. - damolag - kalabaw
carbide, n. - karboro - karburo
carcass, n. - bangkay nin ayop -
bangkay ng hayop
care, n. - pa-miingat, kaaboridowan
- pag-iingat, kabalisahan,
v apoyawan, pakaaroon,
mag-inakit, mangisip - alagaan,
kalingahin, magmalasakit,
mag-alala
, niba-wah ha gropo bana ta pinat( o
careful, adj. - maingat - maingat
careless, adj. - pa-ma-paolay, ambO
maingat, bohaghag - pabaya,
walang ingat, busalsal
caress, n. - lambing, karinyo -
lambing, karinyo
cargo, n. - karga, kargaminto -
karga, kargamento
carnal, adj. - ilig lalaman,
makamondo - makalaman,
makamundo
carpet, n. - alpombra - alpombra
carriage, n. - karwahi, karo;
pa-ngaw(t; indongan - karwahe,
karo; pagdadala; bikas
carry, v. - awiton - dalhfn
cart, n. - kariton,- bagon; kalisa -
karit6n, kalesa
carve, v. - okiton; dipripon maayos
(kami) - ukitin; maglilok
capture 23
case, n. - kaso, asonto; kahon,
pa-migaw-an - kaso, asunt6;
kah6n, lalagyan
cashier, n.- kahiro- kahero
cashew, n.- kasc)y- kas6y
casket, n.- kahon-kahOn (alahas);
longon - kahita; kabaong, ataul
cast, v.- ibasyo, ibatibat; inabo (ikot)
- ihagis, ibat6, ibalibag; ihulog
(I ala)
castle, n. - kastilyo - kastilyo
casualty, n.- disgrasya; naaksidinti
baldado o binihag - sakuna,
naaksidcnte
cat, n. - posa - pusa
catarrh, n. - masak(t ha a-long tan
boklaw, boo/ - kataro, sip6n
catastrophe, n.- ambo
makano-lqmon disgrasya, bjglti a
mahi-ban a kahiraan - malakfng
sakud, biglang malakfng kasiraan
catch, v. - dakpon; halanggawon;
hamboton - hulihin; saluhfn;
abutan
caterpillar, n. - kalindoronot -
hi gad
catgut, n. - kwirdas - kuwcrdas
cattle, n. - bawbaka - mga baka
cause, n. - bara-nan, nangibatan -
sanhi, dahilan
-
caution, n. - pa-mag-ingat -
pag-iingat
24 cautious
cautious, adj. - maingat, amal-amal
- maingat - ·
cave, n. - kwiba, yokib - kuweba,
yungfb
cavity, n.- makalOg a lobOt (lou},
ngipon)- malift na butas (lupA,
ngipin)
cease, v.- tomgon- tumigil
ceiling, n. - kisam{ - kisame
celebrity, n.- bantog (tawo)-
tanyag
celery, n.- kintsay- kintsay
cell, n. - kwarto ha kombinto, silda -
silfd sa kumbento, selda; selula
cemetery, n.- kamposanto-
sementeryo
. censure, v. - sitawon - punahfn
center, n. ~ botlay- gitna
centipele, n. - gayaman - alupihan
. '
century, n. - sanyatos a taon - siglo,
- danta6n
tiyak,
certain, adj. - piho, sigorado -
sigurado
certificate, n. - pisolatan nin
kaptogan, sirtipikO - sulat na
nagpapatunay, sulat-pangkatibayan
certify, v.- paptogon- patunayan
chaCe, v.- ikiskis; igorgor- ikiskis;
kuskusin
chaCed, adj. - nagahgah (katat) -
gasgas (balat)
chaff, n. - apil - ipa
chaffer,~·- tomawal- tumawad
chagrin, n. - karingoyan; pa-makabigo
- kahihiyan; kabiguan
chain, n. - tikalii, kadina - tanikaHl,
kadena
chair, n.- silya, totokloan- silya,
upuan
challenge, v. - hamonon - hamunin
champ, v.- yangot-yangoton-
nguyafn
chance, v. - ma-banhagan,;.,.
ma-tag-onan, ipaki-sapalaran -
magkata6n, mata6n,
ipakipagsapalaran,
n. - tsansa, kalma; oportonidad;
pangyayari - pagkakata6n,
kapalaran, pag-asa; pangyayari
change, v.- hagilyan; hoklian;
mama-yo - palitan; suklian;
J)lagbago,
r
n. - pamama-yo; barya -
pagbabago; barya
channel, v.- ipadalan, iparalan-
paraanin,
n. - daloyan - agusan
· chant, n.- orasyon a an-iponto-
orasy6n na may tono '
chaos, n. - hi-ban a kagolowan,
hom{n ayos - malaking kaguluhan,
walling kaayusan - '
character, n.- pa-mag-oogali,
pa-magkatawo; pirsonahi -
katangian, pagkatao; tauhan
charcoal, n. - oling - uling
 charge 25

charge, v.- ipa-taya (gawa); bibilinan; cheer, v.- pagalahgahon, pakhawon a

baraan, palsaw6n; pabayaron; nakom; palakpakdn - pasiglahln,
losobon; kargawan - ipagkatiwala aliwi'n; palakpakan
(gawain); utusan; pagbintangan,
paratangan; pagbayarin; lumusob; cheese, n. - kiso - keso
kargahan
chemise, n. - kamison - kamis6n
charity, n.- limoh; kaabigan ogali
konlan mairap - kawanggawft cherish, v.- pakaaroon-
pakamahahn .
charm, n. - birtod, gaUng; gandan
ka-paakit - gayuma, talisman; chest, n. - kol6p; kabdn, baol -
alind6g- dibdib; kaban

charter, n.- kasolatan nin riglaminto chew, v.- gatgaton- nguyafn

patongkol ha pa-malalakO nin a-say
organisasyon o baba[(; kasondoan
nin karapatan ---: kasulatan ng
kautusan patungkol sa
pamamalakad ng isang samahan o
bayan; kasunduan ng karapatan,
v. - mangarkilO - mag-arkila
chase, v. - kamaton - habulin
chasm, n. - bongaw - bangi'n
chaste, adj. - kay na-mantsawan a
pori - walang dungis ang puri
chasten, v. - disiplinawon, itoynong
(tawo) - disiplinahin, ituwi'd (tao)
chastise, v. - dosawon - parusahan
chat, v. - mi-totol, mi-daldal -
mag-usap-usap, dumaldal
cheap, adj. - mamora, maaypa a klasi
- mura, mababang uri
cheat, v. - manaol - magdaya
qheck, v. - b!liwon ta pihowon;
markawan; patgonon - siyasatin;
markahan; pigilin
cheek, n. - pihpih - pisngi'
chic, adj. - mapostora, iliganti -
magara, elegante
chick, n. - sisiw - sisiw
<:hicken, n. - manok - man6k
chide, v. - sisiwon, holho/6n,
pagolowan ::._ sisihin, sumbatan,
kagalitan
child, n. - anak - bata, anak
childhood, n. - pa-makaanak -
pagkabata, kabataan
chill, v. - ipalayop - palamigfn
chime, n. - ton6y kampana a main
ponto - himig ng kampana,
· dupikal
chimney, n. - siminya - tsimenea
chin, n. - ba-bti - baba
chip, n. - diprip, bingbing - tilad,
maliit na piraso
chirp, n. - tonoy darinto a
man6k-man6k - huni
26 chisel

chisel, n. - bangbang; sinsil ..., pai't; cicatrix, n. - biya, piklat; batil

sinsel (pinangibatan bolOng o hanga) -
pilat, pikl~t ·
chit-chat, n. - tsismis - satsat
I cigar, n.- abano- tabako
choice, n. - pa-mili; yay pinili -
pagpill; ang pinill cigarette, n. - sigarilyo - sigarilyo •
choke, v.- bitkolo~J; ma-ho-lipdn; cilia, n. - pirok - pilfkmata
ma-loy - sakalin; mahirinan;
- mabikfg cinder, n.- aloton, to/Q ap6y-
dupong
choose, v.- mamili- pumill
cinnamon, n. - kanila ~ kanela,
chop, v.- mamihkay; po-po-tohon nin
bonong o kotsilyo; tartaron - circle, n. - malimpok, matibokol -
sibakfn; putul-putulin ng gulok o bilog, sfrkul6, .
kutsilyo; tadtarin . v. - libolon - lumigid
chopping board, n. - papahnaan - circuit, n.- palibot- palibot
tadtaran
circulate, v. - ipasa-pasa, ilea/at, -
chord, n. __:_ kwirdas - kuwerdas mibantog - ipasa, ikalat,
lumaganap-
chore, n. - kapagawan ha ba[{ -
gawaing-bahay clrcumclse, v. - kogiton - tuliin

christen, v.- binyagdn; pangalanan- circumference, n. - · nanglibol -·

binyagan; pangalanan kabilugan

chronic, adj.- naboyot and (masakft); circumlocution, n. - paligoy-ligoy -

kay ma-matgon (bisyo) - talamak; ligoy
~indi mapigilan (bisyo)
circumspect, adj. - maingat -
chuckle, v.- komaro-k.O; komorokotok maingat
- umagik-ik
circumstance, n. - kapa-haldn -
chuD), n. - ka-yobil-yoba, barkada - , kalagayan
katoto, kaibigan
cite, v. - banggiton; sobpinatfan -
chunk, n. - piraso - tigkal, kimpal banggitfn; sub_pinaban

churn, v. - da-halan (mantikilya) - city, n. - syoddd - luns6d

batihln ·
claim, v.- kamaton (karapatdn),
cicada, n. - andirit - kuligllg ipag-ikOn- habulin (karapatan),
angkinfn,
n. - karapatdn; andawaton -
karapatan; kahilingan
 clam 27

clam, n. - kabibi; lokan - kabibi; cleave, v.- goma-got; domalit-

kabya, lukan, paras kumapit; dumikft
clamber, v.- mangolamyat- cleft, n. - lotak, inganga - bitak,
mangunyapit lahang
clammy, adj. - mato-mol clemency, n. - inganga-ro; kalayopan
dopit-dopitan - basa-basa pa-mag-oolo - pagkahabag;
kaluwagan
clamor, v.- tomol6k (bosis); iaaghaw
(ex. pa-magprotista) - umingay clench, v. - pigoton; pialopon (gam6t) ;
(tinig); ipaghfyawan mangomkom; migogot- hawakan
nang mahigpft; magtifm; magkuy6m
clamp, n. - hihipitan - pang-ipit
clerk, n. - iskribinti - kawanf
clan, n. - kakanayonan - hinl6g,
angkan clever, adj. - matalino; matoryo a
kaisipan; sandy - matalino; matalas
clank, n. - kalampag - kalant6g, ang pag-iisip; sanay
kalampag
cliff, n. - baton bongaw - talampas,
clap, v. - magtolpa - pumalakpak matarfk na dalisdfs
clarify, v. - l{nowon - linawin climate, n. - klima - klima
clash, n. - banggaan; kay pa-misondo, climax, n. - ka-gana-ganawan -
sagopaan - banggaan; hindi kasukdulan
pagkakasundo, sagupaan
climb, v. - moli, mangoli - umakyat
clasp, v.- ga-gotan maigot; ipiton;
pialop6n (gamot); yakoh6n; iha-ngat cling, v. - domalit, komapit; yomak6h
- hawakang mahigplt; ipitin; - dumikft, kumapit; yumakap
pagdaupfn (palad); yakapin
clink, v. - makakling - kumalansfng
clatter, n. - kalampag- kalansingan,
kalat6k clip, v. - katlib6n - gupitfn

clavicle, n. - bantaw - balagat clip, v. - ikab{t nin hipiton - ikabft

na ipitin
claw, v. - gamloton - kalmutfn,
n. - kok6h - kuk6 clique, n. - pangkat - pangkat

clay, n.- dotak a anggaw-6n koron- clock, n. - ril6h a mahi-ban - orasan

luad, luwad ·
clogged, adj. - na-palotpottin, barado
clean, adj. - malinis - malinis - may hadlang, barado

clear, adj.- molino, mahawang-

maltnaw, maliwanag
28 close

close, v. - ihara, ialop - isara, ipinfd, cobbler, n. - sapatiro - sapatero

adj. - mahindog, madan{-
malapit, matalik cobweb, n. - ba/{n gigang -
bahay-gagamba
closet, n. - kwarto-kwarto - muntfng
silfd cock, n. - tandang, tatyaw - tandang,
tatyaw,
cloth, n. - tila - tela v. - kasaw6n - ikasa
clothe, v. - padolohan - damtan cock-eyed, adj. - doling - dulfng
clothesline, n. - halaprayan - cockpit, n. - habongan - sabungan
sampayan
cockroach, n. - ipoh - ipis
cloud, n. - lolom - .ulap
cocky, adj. - hambog- hamb6g
clown, n. - grasyoso, bobo - payaso,
. bubo coconut, n. - ongot - niy6g

club, n. - batota - batuta coconut milk, n. - katdng - gata

clue, n. - patanlig - himaton, co-equal, adj. "'"""'7 kapariho - kapantay

hiwatig
coerce, v. - piliton; pondan - pilitin;
clumsy, adj. - malopakhay - pigilan
padaskul-dask61
coffin, n. - long6n - ataul, kabaong
cluster, n. - boloy; gropo - kump61;
pulut6ng cohabit, v.- mi-lamo ambo kasado -
magsama na hindi kasal
clutter, v.- ibolantar, iboyakyak-
ikalat, guluhfn coil, n. - kolkol, rolyo - likaw, rolyo,
ikid
clutch, v. - gomalaw6t - kumapit
coincide, v. - ma-pi-tag-on, mibanhag,
coarse, adj. - magaspang; bastos - ma-pi-oltop- mapata6n, matapat,
magaspang; bast6s magkasabay

coast, n. - liglig ambay - colander, n.- pamatayoktokan-

baybay-dagat, dalampasigan salaan ·

coat, v.- longhoran (pinta)- cold, 11'. - lay6p; boo/ - lamfg; sip6n
pahiran,
n. - amirikana; ponah - collaborate, v. - pitambayan -
amerikana; pahid makipagtulungan

coax, v. - kombinsiw6n, hoyoon, collapse, v. - maglatdn malay;

apak-apak6n - himukin, suyuin, miyogma - mawalan ng malay;
utufn magiba, gumuho

collar, n.- kwilyo- kuwelyo
collarbone, n. - bantaw - balagat
colleague, n. - ka/amoan ha trabaho
- kasamahan sa trabaho
collect, v.- tiponon, koliktawon;
man~obra - tipunin, likumin;
mamngfl
colllde, ~- - bomanggli, midompol -
bumangg~. bumunggl'l
colt, n. - kilaw kabayo - bisiro
comb, n. - ohay - suklay
combat, v.- ki-labtin - lumaban
combine, v. - pi-lamoon -
pagsamahin
come, v. - doman{; mako (it£), lomato
- lumapit; halika, dumatfng
comedian, n. - komikO, bobo -
komik6
comfort, v. - iliwa-liwa, paliswayon a
nakom; paksawon a nakom -
aliwfn; palakasfn ang lo6b,
n. - kawanayan - ginhawa
comical, adj. - ka-ptJkaka-lih -
nakakatawa
command, n. - hogo, manda -
at as
commence, v.- mag-ompisa-
magsimul~
commend, v. - poriwon - purihin
comment, n. - pa-lah ma-halita;
pahawang; pintos, pori - dagdag na
masabi; paliwanag; puna, puri
collar 29
commiserate, v.- makidamay,
ka-rowan - makiramay, maawa
commit, v.- ipa-taya, iintriga; gomwii
(d_okli); ikom{t - ipagkatiwala,
iintriga; gumaw~ (masama); ilagak
commodity, n.- paninda;
kahangkapan pawpangangailangan
- tinda; kagamitan mga .
kailanganln
common, adj. - karamilan -
karaniwan
commotion, n. - tolOk, kagolowan -
ingay, pagkakagul6
communicate, v.- ibalita;
ipaintindyan; mi-totol - ibalita;
ipaintindi; mag-usap
compact, n. - pa-mi-sondo -
kasunduan,
adj. - naporpor; makalvg kot
malaman - si~slk, kompak
companion, n. - kalamoan - kasama
compare, v.- ikompara- ihamblng
compassion, n. - inganga-ro - awa,
habag
compatible, adj. - ma-pibagay;
ma-pisondo - magkabagay;
magkasundl'l
utos,
compel, v. - piliton - pilitin
compensate, v.- bayaran; tobaloon-
bayaran; tumbasan
compete, v. - mi-daog-daogan, kontis
- makipagpaligsahan
competent, adj. - kabisado; ma{n
kabtangan - may kakayahan
 30 compile
compile, v.- tiponon (ex.
imponnasyon)- tipunin;
pa$sam~-samahin
complacent, adj.~- bastay na kontinto
- bast~ na lang kontento
complain, v. - domafng, magrik/amo,
\.
maghombon - oumafng,
magreklamo, magsumb6ng
'
complete, v.- yarion, komplitowon-
tapusin, hustuhfn,
adj. - komplito - buO
complex, adj. - komplikado -
magus6t
complicate, v. - lalon pairapoiJ
(sistima o. bawbagay) :...._ lalong
pahirapin (sistema o bagay)
compliment, v. ~ dayawon-
papurihan
comply, v. - .homonol, omayon-
sumun6d, umayon
component, n. - mayor a parti nin
a-say mahyoh (ex. stereo)-
p~ngunahfng bahagi ng is~ng
kabudn ,
compose, v. - mangomposo;
piaayoson; iayos a sarili - kumatha;
pag-ay-Qs-ayusin; iayos ang sarili
compost n.- naronot a bawbagay a
an-ipag-abono - mga bul6k na
bagay para ipang-abono
comprehend, v.- maintindyan-
maunawaan
compress, v.- porporon, pitpiton-
siksikin, pikpikfn
compute, v.- kwintawon,· karkolawon
- kuwentahfn; kalkuluhln
comrade, n. - kalamo, amigo -
kasama, kaibigan
concehl, v. - ian, iharya - itago,
ikublf · . ·
concede, v.- aminon- aminin
conceited, adj. - mapagmata-gay,
ma-mag-abig-abfg, hambog -
mapagniataas, mapagmagallng,
hamb6g ·
conceive, v.- manginaw; isipon-
maglihf; isipin
concentrate, ,v.- asikasowon labdh
(ex. pa-mag-aral); pititiponon-
harapfn nang lubusan (ex.
pag-aaral); pisanin,
pagsama-samahin
concept, n. - pa-makaintindi,
pa-makabilbi --: 'pagka-intindi,
pagkakilala, konsepto
concern, n.. - inaldt; pa-mag-aborido
- malasakit; pagkabalisa
concerned, adj. - angkaaborido -
nababalisa
concerning, prep. - tongkol ha, okol
ha - tungk61 sa, ukol sa
conciliate, v.- piamigowon,
pi-orongon - papagUsundufn
concise, adj. - maantor tan diriktan
pananalita - maikli at diretso sa
punt6
conclude, v.- yarion; ipahinayon,
disisyondn - magtap6s; ipasiya

concord, n. - pa-miasa-sa -
pagkakais~
condemn, v. - hosgawon, sintinsyawan
- kondcmahfn, hatulan
condense, v.- paantoron; palapoton
(ex. gatas) - paiklifn, kondensahfn
condescend, v. - magpakaaypa -
magpakababa
condiment, n. - pampalahlip -
pampalasa
conduct, n. - tigo, ogali - asal, kilos,
ugan,
v.- pango-nawan-
. pamatnugutan
confer, v.- pi-pa-nowan; biyan (ex.
dangal) - sumanggunl;
pagkalooban, gawaran
confess, v.- magkompisal, aminon . . :.__
magkumpis~I. amimn
confidence, n. - pa-masimalil,
kompyansa - tiwala, kumpiyansa
confine v.- ikol6ng; kay palikolon-
iku16ng; di palabasfn
, I
confirm, v.- paptogon- patunayan,
pagtibayin
conflagration, n. - masi-ban a pool
- malakfng sunog
conflict, n. - pa-mi-kontra;
halo-ngatan - salungatan
conform, v.- kibagay; honolon-
kibagay; ialinsunod, sundfn
confront, v.- piarapon,
komprontawon- papagharapfn,
komprontahfn
. concord 31
confuse, v. -litopon, golowon-
lituhfn, guluhfn
congenial, adj. - kasondo nin
kalabayan, ma-pikwan kalayaman,
katongk/i; ka-pakonswilo -
magkaisang-diwa, magkadamdamin;
kalugud-lug6d
congested, adj. - maknot; pono -
masikfp, puna
congregate, v.- pilalamoon; mititipon
- pagtipun-tipunin; magtipun-tipon
conical, adj. - namahol6y - tulfs
conjecture, n. - ola-lom, angan-angan ·
- haka, pala-palagay
conjuration, n. - salamangka -
salamangka
connect, v.- pi-tompangon, itompang
- pagkabitfn, ikabft
connivance, n. - pa-mi-sapakat -
sapakatan, sabwatan
conquer, v.- talowon anggan
mahakop - lupigin
consciousness, n. - malay, mating -
malay, ulirat
consecrate, v.- itatalil ha gawgawa
makalangit - italaga sa gawaing
makalangit
consecutive, adj.- kahonol,
hon6/-hon6l - magkasun6d,
sunud-sun6d
consent, n. .,.- konsintiminto -
pahintulot,
v. - omaboloy - pumayag
32 consequence
consequence, n. - risolta, bongo;
ogotan - resulta, bunga;
kahfhinatnAn
conserve, v.- papinniwon, alagaan
para kay maba-wahan, mamikonsirba
- pamalagiin, pangalagaan para
hindi mabawasan, mag-imbAk
consider, v. - isipon, pi-kari-karion,
itoring - isipin, isaalang-alang
considerate, adj. - mapangabot,
mapangimomtang - mapagbigay,
maunawa{n
consign, v.- pa-witan a paninda,
ipa-taya - magpatinda,
ipagkatiwala
consistent, adj. - ayon, homfn
pangongoman - naaalinsunod,
di-nagbabago
consolation, n.- pa-malisway nakom,
pangliwa-liwa - palubag-lo6b,
pang-aHw · isip-isipon - magnilay-nilay,
consolidate, v.- pipoporporon,
pi-asa-sawon pigaw paksawon -
pagpisanin, pagsamahin
conspicuous, adj. - parada, mapatnag
- lantad, h~yag
conspiracy, n.- sapakatan-
sapakatAn, sabuwatan
constant, adj.- homfn togon, kay
ampangoman - walang tigil, hindi
nagbabago
consternate v.- mamonong-
matulata
constipation, n. - timbo/ - pagtitibl
constrain, v. - pondan; piliton -
pilitin, puwersahfn; pigitin
construct, v. - mama-dong, gomawa
- magtayl>, bumul>
consult, v. - ki:pa-no - sumangguni
consume, v.- ka-minon- ubusin
contact, v. - ma-pi-kowu, ma-pi-daUt;
makiintindi - k6ntak;
makipag-alam
contagious, adj. - ampaka-dalit -
nakakahawa
contain, v.- malaman (pamigaw-an);
bombonan (ex. hobhob) -
maglamA~; magpigil
contaminated, adj. - na-yangatan,
na-dolmongan, naolamitan-
narumihan
contemplate, v.- imomnokon,
nuynuyln
comtemporary, adj./n. - kaidad-idad,
ka-tob,o-tobO - kaslng-edAd,
kapanah6n
contempt, n.- pa-masta-basta,
pa-mangmata-mata, pa-ni-disprisyo
- paghamak, pag-upasala
contend, v. - ipaki-ngatngatan,
ipaglabtin, ikatoynongan -
ipakipagtalo, ipakipaglaban,
' imatwld
content, n. - lalnan - Iaman,
nilalaman ·
contiguous, adj. - moran{, na-pidolon
- malapit, pagiging karatig

continual, adj. - hom(n togon,
toloy-to16y - walang patfd,
tuh1y-tu16y
continuation, n. - katompang -
karugt6ng
continue, v. - ipatoloy - ipagpatuloy
contour, n. -lwrti- hugis
contract, v. - ki-lwntrata; koma16g,
lwmo-tot - makipagkasundll,
makipagkontrata; lumift
contradict, v.- halo-ngaton (halita)
- salungatfn
contrary, adj. - laban, kontra, labag
- kontra, taliwas
controversy, n. - pa-mi-porpya, kay
pinisondodn - pagtatalo, hindi
pinagkasunduan
convalesce, v.- omabig (masakft)-
gumalfng
convenient, adj. - maganoh;
mawandg; labdh; mahindog;
ampakatambay - madali; maluwag
(ex. oras); mabuti; malapit;
nakatutulung
convention, n. - pa-mititipon para
mitototol, kasondoan (nawnasyon),
oso - kapulungan, kasunduan,
kinaugalian
conversation, n. - pa-mitototol -
pag-uusap
convert, v. - hagilyan, omanon; ayaton
tompol - palitan, baguhin;
magpasampalataya
con"ey, v.- ilipat, iabot, ipatandatin
- ilipat, iab6t, paratingln
continual 33
convict, v.- paptogtin a
nakapagkasalanan - patunayang
may sala,
n. - nakapriso - preso,
bilanggll
convulsion, n. - pa-nginig-kinig -
kombulsy6n, suba
cooing, n. -lwrokotok (kalapati) -
kurukut6k (kalapati)
cook, v. - mangloto - magluto
cool, adj. - malayop - malamlg
copper, n. - tanso - tanso
cord, n. - yobil a maka16g - pisi
cordial, adj. - losob sa nakom -
taimtfm, ta6s-puso
core, n: - kabo-botlaytin, bohol -
kalagitnaan, kaibuturan, ubod
cork, n ..- tapon - tap6n
corn, .n. - math; kalyo - mafs; kalyo
corner, n.- doyo, kanto- sulok,
kanto
corpse, n. - bangkay - bimgkay
correct, v. - itama, ihosto, itoynong; ·
korikon - itama, iwasto, ituwfd;
korekfn
correspond, v.-:- magkapariho;
mi-solatan - magkapareho;
makipagsulatan
corrupt, v.- iparoka (ex. pitatawo),
olamitan dokd, laoktin doka -
pasamafn,
adj. - dokd (pitatawo) - tlwali,
bukt6t
34 cost
cost, n. - alaga - halaga
costume, n. - doloh pirsonahi -
kasuutan
cot, n. - tihiras - tiheras
cottage, n. - kwalil - malift na bahay
cotton, n. - kapah - bulak
couch, n. - sopa - supa
cough, n. - ko-kO - ub6
council, n. - "konsiho - sanggunian,
konseho ·
counsel, n. - wawali; abogado -
payo; abugado
count, v.- mamilang- magbilang
countenance, n. - itsoran lopa -
bukas ng mukba,
v. - ayonan, pabortin -
sang-ayunan
counteract, v. - halo-ngaton, pondan
- salungatfn, hadlangan
counterfeit, adj. - imitasyon -
huwad, pals1pikado,
v.- aligon para ipanarlingo-
huwarfn
countless, adj. - kay mabilang ha
kalakdn - dl mabilang
country, n.- nasyon; probinsya-
banstl; probinsya
couple, n. - Iowa, miparis; miambal(
- dalawa, isang pares; mag-asawa
courage, n. - bayani, topol, katiboydn
nakonr - tapang, takas o tibay ng
lo6b
cou rse, n. - korso, dalan; dolot
(potahi) - kurso, daan; putahe
court, v. - pomaramag - lumigaw,
n. - rowida; korti, hosgado -
laruan; korte, hukuman, husgado
courteous, adj. - magalang,
madang/W - magalang, mapitagan
cousin, n. - ping~an - pinsan
covenant, n. - lipan, maigot a trato -
tipan
cover, v. - hakban, haklobdn-
takpan, sakluban
covet, v. - maibog - mag-imb6t
cow, n.- baka- baka
coward, n. - tawon matalaw, tawon
makapoy a nakom - taong duwag,
taong mahinA ang lo6b
cowlick, n. - alihorhor - puy6
crab, n. - alimahag; ayamd -
alimasag; alimango
crack, n. - lamat - bitak, lamat,
v. - mampak,· pomitik; mama/tO
- lumagitfk, lumagut6k
crafty, adj. - toso, ma-narlingo -
tuso, manlilinlang
cram, v.- iporpor, kargawdn lakO-
isiksik, punu{n
cramp, n. - botrdl; komokhon -
pulikat
cranky, adj. - dodolotan, masongit -
sumpungin, masungit

crash, n. - ton6y naralpak, banggaan
- lagapak, banggaan,
v. - bomagsak; lomoob
pwirsawan - lumagpak; pumuslit
crawl, v.- komaray- guma-pang
crazy, adj.- makolang-kolang, ongo,
loko - balfw, ul61, loko, loka
crease, n. - topi, piligis - marka ng
tupi, pileges, pist6n
create, v.- mama/sa, gomawil-
lumikha, lumalang
credit, n. - pautang; karangalan -
pautang; karangalan
creek, n.- hapa- sapa
creep, v.- komaniy- gumapang
nang marahan
crest, n. ·- toktok- talukt6k
crevice, n. - Iotak - siwang
crew, n.- tripolanti, gropon tawtawo
ampilalamo ha a-say trabaho -
tripulante, grupo ng mga
trabahad6r
cricket, n. - andirit - kuliglfg
crime, n. - kaso-sobtig ha lay{ -
krimen
crimson, adj. - matindin tibyil -
pulang magulang
cripple, n./adj. - pilay - lump6
crisis, n. - panaon nin kagipitan -
panah6n ng kagipitan
crisp, adj. - matayngi - malut6ng
crash 35
criticism, n. - pintas, paninita -
pintas, puna
croak, n. - kokak; ton6y owak 0
talakba - kokak
crochet, v.- mangansilyo-
maggantsilyo
crocodile, n.- boaya- buwaya
crony, n. - amigon-amigo -
kaibigang matalik
crooked, adj. - matiko - kilo, Iiko
crop, n. - lapot; tawtanom; botsi -
ani; mga tanlm; butse
cross, v. - krostin; lomipay - krusan;
tumawld,
n. - kros - krus
crouch, v. - manalimpo; manalikarkar,
mangoyo-tot - yumuky6k
crow, v.- tomaran-ok- tumilaok,
n. - owak - uwak
crowbar, n.- barita- bareta
crowd, n. - kalabongan - lip6n,
lipump6n,
v.- mipapalotpot, mipoporporan
- magkalipump6n, magsiksikan
crown, n. - korona - korona, putong
crucify, v.- ipasak ha kros- ipako
sa krus
cruel, adj. - mabagsit, maramsak -
malupft
crunib, n. - milmil - mumo
crumble, v.- milmilon; matbag-
matibag ·
36 crumple

crumple, v.- yabahon, lokoon- curious, adj. - maosisa; asyoso -

lukutfn mausisa; usyoso
crush, v.._:_ omokon; yopion, piraton- curl, n. - ko/Ot - kul6t
durugin; pisai'n
current, n. - agoh; koryinti - agos;
cry, v. - tomangih; omaghaw - koryente,
umiyAk; sumigAw adj. - kamahawan -
kasalukuyan
cucumber, n.- pipino- pipino
curse, n. - hompa - sumpa
cuddle, v. - yakohon awtt a lambin9
- pangkuhi'n, kandung-kandungm curtain, n. - kortina; ti/On - kurtina;
I
tabing, tel6n
cuff, n.- ponyos, topi (panta/On);
poniti- puny6s, lupi; sampAl custom, n. - kaogalian, naiknawtin -
kaugalian, nagisnAn
culprit, n. - krimintil; ma(n gawa -
kriminAl; ang maykasalanan cut, v. - katlibon; tabasan; po-tohon;
iwaon; pikngaon; ba-wahtin -
cultivate, v. - hokalon, tamntin; gupitfn; tabasin; putulin; hiwain;
paalibantawon - bungkalfn, hatiin; bawasan
linangfn; paunlarfn
cute, adj. - kapa-pali/ikot hilapon -
cunning, adj. - toso, ma-narlingo ___:_ nakatutuwa
tuso, manlilinlAng
cyclone, n. - alimbohabo - buhawl
cup, n. - tasa, tason - tasa
cymbal, n.- pompyang- pompiyang
curb, v. - pondan, sansalaon -
pigilin, magpigil
cure, v. - paabigon - pagalingfn
 - D-
dagger, n.- daga, ponyal, balisong-
daga, puny~l. balariw
daily, adj./adv. - inawlo-awlo,
pang-awlo-awlo - araw-araw,
pang-araw-araw
dainty, adj. - pino tan maganda;
maalinamnam; mataypo; maosfng -
pino at magand~; malinamnam;
maselan
dally, v. - milllilikdp, miaabalii -
magpatayung-1tayong
damage, n. - pitwisyo, kahiraan -
kapfnsaldn
damn, v. - ihompii - sumpafn
d~p, adj.- mato-mol- basa-basa
dance, n. - dokrok, bayli - sayaw
dandruff, n.- palokap6k - .
balakubak
danger, n.- piligro- panganib
dangle, v. - bumitin-bitin,
/omamoy-lam6y - bumitin-bitin,
lumawft -lawft
dare, v. - maglangas; hamonon -
mangaMs; hamunin
dark, adj. - maroblom; matindi
(ko/6r) - madilfin; matingUd
darling, n./adj. - dado, inaro, motyii,
sinta - mabal, giliw, irog, sinta
darn, v.- sorsiwan, talo-nobdn hoyot
- sulsiban
dart, n. - yqwo - palas5, tunod
37
dash, v.- hipwakdn; ibohd;
mamahpah; mawasak; mangapor~;
somogod - sabuyan; magpuk6l;
humampas; mawasak; magmadali;
sumugod,
n. - kapiri; go-lit - katitfng,
karamp6t; gatl~ng
date, n. - pitsa - petsa
'daughter, n.- anak a babayi- anak
na babae
daughter-in-law, n. - manoyang a
babayi - manugang na babae
dawn, n. - palbangon -
bukang-liwayway, madalfng-araw
'
dawdle, v. - maglakwatsa; miaalikap,
magbo/akbol - mag-aksaya ng
panah6n, magbulakb6l
day, n. - awlo - araw
dazed, adj. - namonong - tulir6
dazzle v. - mapolag - masilaw
dead, ~dj. - nat{- patay
deaf, adj. - tolok - bing{
deal, v.- tongkol ha; magnigosyo;
maki-tataw6; mamidatak - may
kaug~ayan; magtinda; makitungo;
mam1gay
deallnP., n. - pa-maki-tataw6 _:_
pak1kitungo
dear, adj. - mabli, maalaga - mabal,
itinatangi
death, n. - kamatyan -:- kamatayan
38 debt
debt, n. - otang - utang
decade, n. - mapolo a taon -
sampung ta6n
decapitate, v.- po-tohan olo-
pugutan
decay, v.- inaron~t- mabul6k
dece~ed,adj. - natf - yumao,
pumanaw
deceit, n. - pa-narlingo,
pa-n~ongo-ongo haol -
panhlinl~ng, panloloko, pagdarayA
deceive, v. - tarlingowon, lokowon,
haolon - manlinl~ng, manloko,
mandayA
decide, v. - pasyawan, magdisisyon -
magpasiy~
decline, v. - paki-kaiwan -
tanggihan,
n. - kaaaypfi, kaloldog,
kaka-kapoy - pagbabll, paglub6g,
paghina
decoy, n.- paon kanwari- paing
huw~d
decrease, n.- ba-wahan, pakalogon
- bawasan, paliitin
decree, n. - kapanogoan, mando;
disisyon (korti) - atas, dekrito
dedicate, v. - ida-ton, iokol -
ihand6g, ialay, ildn, italag~
deduct, v.- awason; iba-wah-
awasln; ibawas
deed, n. - gawp,· pisolatan laloy na
p.ara ha kama-main - gawA;
kasulatan lalung-lalo na kung
tungk61 sa mga ari-arian
deem, v - ipalagay, angan-anganon -
ipalag~y. akalain
deep, adJ.- mala/0; matindi (ko/Or) -
malahm; matingUd
deer, n. - oysa - usA
default, n. - kay ginompod ha
pa-mitotol, kahominan - pagsira sa
usapan, kawal~n
defeat, v. - talowon - talunin
defect, n. - kahiraan, kapintasan -
kasirdn, kapintasan
defend, v. - dipinsawan, ipaglaban -
ipagtapgg61, ipagsanggal~ng
defer, v.- iantaltl- ipagpaliban
deficient, adj. - main dipikJo, kolang
- may-depekto, di-sap~t
deficit, n. - kolang ha kantidad a
kailangan, kakolangan -
pagkukulang
deflle, v. - yangatan; hiraon a
pa-magkatawo - dungisan; sirain
ang pagkatao
define, v. - ib{ kanaboan - ibigay
ang kahulugb
deflate, v. - galatdn lop6t - alisAn ng
han gin
deflect, v.- it.akliwah - ilihfs,
italiwas
deform, .v.- hiraon a porma- sirain
ang hugis

defy, v.- hamonon, sobag6n-
hamunin, suwayfn
degree, n.- karira; grado (am6t)-
titul6; grado (init)·
dehydrated, adj. - naklangtin -
natuyuan, iga
Deity, n. - Di6s - Diy6s, Bathala
deity, n. - dios-diosan; pa-maka-Dios
- bathala, diwata; pagka-Diy6s
dejected, adj. - angkadiskorahi,
malolo- nalulumbay
delay, v.- ipa-maya, abalaon-
antalahln, abalahin
delegate, v. - ipaoltiy, dotokon para
isogo - ipagkatiwala, hirangin para
kumalawan,
n. - pinagka-lalamtin -
kinatawan
delete, v.- alihon (sino/at), boraw6n,
galat6n (listawan) - kaltasfn,
burahln, alisfn (lista)
deliberate, adj. - tinor, tinatalil -
sadyll,
v.- pakaisipon, pi-pa-nowtin-
pakaisipin, isangguni
delicate, adj. - pino; maos(ng,
masilang - pino; maselan
delicious, adj. - na-pakalahdp -
napakasarap . dense, adj.- makorpal (ex. tawo,
delight, n. - lilikot - lug6d
deUrlous, adj. - ampanawo-tawo -
nahfhibang
defy 39
deliver, v. - ilipyas; iat61, iintriga,
mangabing - iligtas; ihatfd, ibigay;
manganak
deluge, n. - lon6p, dilobyo - dagsa,
dilubyo
delusion, n. - lingon ola-lom, lingon
intindi - maHng haka, maHng
paniwala
demand, v. - pastang6n porsoso,
kailanganon - hinging sapilitan,
kailanganin
demented, adj. - nahinl a olo'- sirll
ang isip ·
demolish, v. - yoba6n, watak6n -
gibafn
demonstrate, v.- ipa-kit para
paptog6n, imostra - ipakita upang
patunayan, itanghal
demote, v. - iaypa a katongkolan -
ibaba ng antas o katungkulan
den, n.- yokib, kwiba; kota; kwarton
pansarili - yunglb, kuweba; kuta;
sariling silid .
denote, v. - paka-bilbian -
mangahulugan ·
denounce, v. - iaypa a kilatis,
ihombon - magsalita nang laban
sa/kay; isuplong
kayo); makapoy a olo- makapal;
mapur61 ang ulo
den·t, n. - yopi - yupi
deny, v. - ibmi, iporling6r; tanggiwtin;
awaan - itakwfl, ipagkaft;
tanggihan; pagkaitan ·
40 depart
depart, v. -lomakwan, gomlat-
umalfs, lumisan
depend, v.- pasimala- umasa,
magtiwala
depict, v. - ilitrato, ialimbawa -
ilarawan, maglarawan sa
pamamagitan ng pagsulat o
pagsasalitA
deplete, v. - ka-minon - ubusin,
masald, masim6t
deplore, v. - ika/o/0 - itagh6y,
ikalumMy
deploy, v.- ipadatak {sondalo) -
paghiwa-hiwalayfn
deport, v. - paglaton nin gobimo ha
nasyon yay a-say dayowan -
ipatapon (sa bansa)
deportment, n. - tigo, indongan -
kilos, tindlg
deprave, v. - hiraon a pa-magkatawo
- sirain ang pagkatao
depress, v.- paloloon; ito/to/ nin
paaypa; iaypa (prisyo)-
patamlayln; diinang pababa; ibaba
(presyo)
deprive, v.- alison karapatan, awaan
- alisan ng karapatan; pagkaitan
depth, n.- kalaloan- kalaliman
derogatory, adj.- ampaka-paaypa
pa-magkatawo - nakapagpapababa
ng uri ng pagkatao
descend, v. - omaypo, monaoy,
lomoyhon - bumabA, manaog,
lumusong
descendant, n. - alalak, /ahi -
inanak, salinlahl
describe, v.- iwari-wari- ilarawan
desert, v. - ibati, lakwanan, /ayah an,
po-laydn -:- iwan, lisanin, layasan,
pabayaan,
n. - nanglawak-lawak a
boyanginan, disyirto - ilang,
disyerto
deserving, adj. - marapat -
karapat-dapat
design, n. - pa-makakrokis,
pa-makaplano - pagkakaplano,
disenyo, dibuho
designate, v.- mamipabtang, dotokon
- magtalaga, hirangin
desire, n. - apos, olimon, labtiy -
nais, hangarin, nasa, mithiin
desolate, adj. - somin tawo,
abandonado; naapo; malongo -
walang tao; nasalanta; mapanglaw
despair, v. - ma-hominan ispiransa o
pa-masimafQ - mawalan ng
pag-asa
desperation, n. - na-sominan
pa-masimalil; pawalO ta oltimo
rimidyo - wala nang pag-asa;
desperado
despise, v.- taksaon, basta-bastawon,
bongat-bongaton - alipustahln,
hamakin, pagmataasan
despite, prep. - ha dobali nin, maski
- sa kabi!A ng
dessert, n. - dolsi, mahmit -
himagas, matamfs

destination, n. - ICJJICJlon, distino,
totolQ - patutunguhan,
pupuntah!n, hantungan
destiny, n. -ICJJ/mli, ogotan-
kapalaran, hantungan
destitute, adj. - ICJJ-ICJJ-ro, mosmos,
homfn a homfn - bikah6s, sal!t,
wal!ng-wala
destroy, v. - yobaon, hiraon - gibafn,
wasakin, sirain
detach, v. - ihiyay, galaton, tok/apon
- ihiwal!y, t!nggalln, tuklapfn
detect, v. - diskobriwon, hiimon -
tuklasfn, tiktiUn
determined, adj. - disidido -
desidido, nakatalagA
detest, v.- tiplonon; ICJlsorawan-
kapootan; kasuklamAn, kamuhiAn
detour, v. - manglimo; omanon -
lumigoy; baguhin
detrimental, adj.- maiCJlsira,
ICJlpirhwisyo - nakapfpinsala,
nakasAsamA
devastate, v. - hiraon hosto - siraing
gadp
develop, v. - paasinsowon, palmawon,
pasi-bflnon - paunlar{n, linangfn,
palakih{n
deviate, v.- lomiklik -lumihfs
device, n. - ICJlgamitan, aparato;
sistima - kagamitAn, aparato;
pamamaraAn
devil, n. - dyab/o - diyablo
destination 41
devise, v. - magplano, mangimbinto,
manistima - umisip, lumikbA
devoid, adj.- disnodon homln-
WillAng-wala
devote, v.- ioko/- iukol
devour, v.- boagon, ihalabhab-
silain, lamunin
devout, adj. - rilihyoso, losob
(ICJlda-dawat), sinsiro - relihiyoso,
taimtfm, sinsero
dew, n. - amog - ham6g
dexterity, n. - likhi, ICJlbi/isan,
ICJlhusayan - liksf, kabilisan,
kahusayan '
diagnose, v. - sorion a dipirinsya -
suriin (karamdaman), rikonosi
diagram, n. - balan~ICJls, korti, ponna
- balangkAs, hug1s, parma
dialect, n. - k/asin halit/i - wika,
diyalekto
dialogue, n. - pa-mi-tot~/ - usapan
diaper, n.- Iamping -lampfn
diarrhea, n. - pa-mi-tak/i-tok/i -
pAgtata~
dibble, n. - lalab6k - tapil,
panudl6k
dictate, v.- diktawan; mandawan-
· diktahan; utusan
die, v.- mat£, tomgon (makina),
kompa mamatay, humint{) (makina),
humupa
differ, v. - kay ma-pipariho, kay
omaytm - magkaiba, hindi umayon
42 difficult
difficult, adj. - mairap - mahirap
dig, v. - mangotkot, mangali -
maghukay
digest, v.- tonawon (pa-mangan);
paka-intindyan; paantoron
(sawsinolat)- tunawin (pagkain);
intindihfn nang mabuti, halawfn
dignity, n.- dangal, karangalan-
dangat, karangalan
dike, n. - pilapil - pilapil
dilapidate, v. - hiraon, po-layan
mahira - sirain, pabayaang masid
dilatory, adj. - patay-patay, m()ba-rog;
atrasado - patayung-tayong;
atrasado
dilemma, n. - problima; hom{n tanda
pi/ion - dilema, problema,
suliranfn; nasa alanganin
diligence, n. - kahipogan, kainakitan
- sipag, sigasig
dilly-dally, v. -
magpabandying-bandying, miaalikJip
- mag-aksayi ng oras, maglimay6n
dilute, v. - palahawon; laokdn, .
patabangon - palibnawfn; bantuin
dim, adj. - maro-roblom; malapot -
malamlim; malabo
dimension, n. - hokat, kahi-banan -
suka~, lakf
diminish, v. - magba-wah; komal6g,
doma-raoto, komapoy; kompa-
magbawas; lumift, umunti; humina;
humupli
dimple, n. - aso-aso - biloy
dine, v. - mangan ambo basta-bastan
pa-mangan - kumain
dip, v.- ipaldog; isawsaw; itobOg;
ihalok - ilub6g; isawsaw; ilubl6b;
isalok
diplomacy, n. - maayos a pa-mitototo/
(laloy nawnasyon) - maayos na
pag-uusap-usap, diplomasya
dipper, n. - tatago, bitakdn, hahalok
- tabo, lumb6, panalok
direct, adj. - diritso - diretso,
v.- itandoro; pangasiwaan;
pango-nawan - ituro; patnugutan,
pamahalaan
dirt, n. - yangat, dolmong; Iota, dotak
- dum{, dungis; lupa, putik
disabled, adj. - baldado - salantli,
baldado
disadvantage, n. - disbintahi;
agrabyado- kaslJhulin, disbentaha;
kasiraan
disagree, v. - kay omayotJ, kay
ma-pi-sondo - ayaw sumang-ayon,
dl magkasundO
disappear, v.- mapirdi, kay na ma-ldt
- mawala, maglaho
disappointed, adj. - kay
na-pagostowan, na-paralato,
nadiskorahi - hindi napagbigyan,
bigO, dismayado
disaster, n. - hi-ban a disgrasya,
hi-ban a kahiraan; dokA a kalma -
malakfng sakuna, malakfng
kapahamakan
disburse, v.- bayaran ibat ha pondo
- bayaran mulA sa pondo

discard, v. - ibasyo - itapon
discern, v.- ma-/ilio, ma-potaga n-
maunawaan, malirip; mapagwari
discharge, v. -laglagon
(katongkolan); palikol6n (ex.
ospital); diskargawdn - itiwalag;
palabasin; diskargahfn
disciple, n. - dis(polo, alagdd,
tagahonol - disfpul6, alagad,
tagasun6d
disclose, v. - ipatandadn, · ipatnag -
ipaalam, isiwalat, ibunyag
discomfort, n. - kahnopdn; kairapan
- kawalang-ginhawa; kahirapan '
disconnect, v.- ihiydy; po-tohon
(koniksyon )- ihiwalay; tanggali'n
discontented, adj. - ambo kontinto,
Jwy na-gostowah (gawa)-
nayayam6t, dl naslsiyahan
discord, n. - kay pa-misosondo,
hompalitan; ambO togma (nota)-
dl pagkakasund6, alitan, hidwaan
discount, v.- iba-wah ha alagd-
ibawas sa halaga,
n. - tawal, diskwinto - tawad,
diskuwento
discourage, v. - pakapoyon a nakom,
madiskorahi - mawalan ng
pag-asa, masiraan ng lo6b
discourse, n. - diskorso, pananalita;
pa-maki-totol - talumpatl,
pagtalakay; pakikipag-usap
discourteous, adj.- kay tanda
gomalang, homin kamodo-modo,
bastos - walang galang, bast6s
discard 43
discredit, v. - padodawon, hiraan -
pasinungalingan, ayaw paniwalaan,
siraan
discreet, adj. - ma-ngaingat lalo ha
pananalita - maingat lalo sa
pananalita
discuss, v.- pi-totoldn- pag-usapan
disease, n. - masaku, lalayamon -
saklt, karamdaman
disentangle, v.- ontayon- kalagfn,
kalasln
disfigure, v.- hiraon a itsora,
pakastawon - sirain ang any<>,
papangitin
disgr~ce, v.- iparingoy- dulutan ng
kahihiyan
disguise, v. - magbalo-balo -
magbalatkay6
disgust, n. - pa-makasora, paninipl6n
- pagkainfs, pagkasuklam
dish, n. ~ plato; potahi, loio,
pa-mangan - pinggan; putahe,
pagkain
dishearten, v. - pakapoyon a nakom
- sirain ang lo6b
dishevelled, adj. - nila-lagoh6y habOt,
nila-lagomyang - luk6t, gus6t
dishonest, adj. - kay ma-pasimalaati;
magolotoy; mahaol- dl
mapagkatiwalaan; sinungaling;
rnagdaraya
dishonor, n.- karingoydn -
kahihiyan
dislike, v.- kay labayon- ayawan
44 dislocate
dislocate, v.- mablo; iomtin-
malinsad (ex. buto); ilipat
dislodge, v.- paalihon, galat6n ...:_
paalisfn, tungkabfn
disloyal, adj. ~ kay ma-pasimalaan;
traidor - dl mapagkatiwalaan; lilo,
traid6r, taksfl
dismal, adj. - kapa-palolo;
kapa-pali-mo - nakapanlulumo,
kahambal-hambal
dismantle, v. - obag6n, ba-bagbag6n
(mdldna)- pagtanggal-tanggaHn
(rna kina)
dismay, v. - pahalak6n, lili-mow6n -
sindakfn, takutin
dismiss, v. - paalihon; paorongon -
paalisfn, pauwiin
dismount, v. - lomakah; iaypa-
bumabli, umibfs; ilapag
disobey, v. - homobtig - sumuway
disorder, n.- go/6, hom{n kaayosan
- gul6, gus6t
disorganize, v. - go/ow6n - guluhfn
disown, v.- itakwil, kay bilbi6n-
_ itakwfl, huwag kilalanin
dispassionate, adj. - malay6p a olo;
hom{n angkilingan - mahinahon;
walang kinikilingan
dispatch, v. - ipa-wit; pa-ka6n; yarion
- ipadala; papuntahfn; tapusin
dispel, v.- galat6n /aloy na ha isip;
palayahon - iwagHt; palayasin
dispense, v. - mamipBpto; pahomin6n
- mamigay, mamahagi; alisfn
disperse, v.- miwawartil, mihihiytiy;
ikalat-kalat - magwatak-watak,
maghiwa-hiwalay; pagkalat-kalatin
display, v. - iparada, ipa-kit -
ipakita, itanghal, ipamalas
displease, v. - pahobhobOn, pahkit6n
a nakom, pasorawon - pagalitin,
pasamafn ang lo6b, yamutfn
dispose, v.- ibasyo; ipapto,· iayos-
itapon; ipamigay; iayos
disposition, n. - pangangayos;
pa-mag-oogali - pag-aayos; takb6
ng kalooban
dispute, n. - porpyawan, hompalitan
- pagtatalo, hidwaan
disqualify, v. - alihan karapattin -
pawalan ng karapatan
disregard, v. - kay biytin .nakom; kay
asikasowon - baliwalafn; huwag
pansinfn
disrupt, v.- istorbow6n; po-toh6n (ex.
rilasyon); pondan - balabugin;
putulin (ex. ugnayan); hadlangan
disseminate, v. - idatak; ipapto -
ikalat; palaganapin
dissent, v. - kay komomponni - di
sumang-ayon, tumutol
dissipate, v.- mapapas; miboyak;
manama-dama - maparam;
kumalat; mag-aksaya
dissolve, v. - tonawon; iwartil -
tunawin; buwagfn

dissuade, v.- ho-langon;
kombinsiwon nin ando gaw-on o
pi-polon - himukin o akiting
huw~g gawfn o paniwalaan
distaste, n. - kay pa-manglabdy -
kawal~n ng gust6
distinct, adj. - malino, mapatnag;
homo - malinaw, halati; tangl
distinguish, v. - bilbion, pihihiyayon
~ kilanlfn, pagbukud-bukur{n
distorted, adj. - kiwi; pinatikO Iafoy
istorya- pilipft; binaluktut (ex.
katotohanan)
distract, v. - istorbowon; olawon;
iliwa-liwa - gambalain; lituhfn;
libang{n
distress, n. - boyat isipon,·
pa-magdya-dya, kagipitan -
pagkabagabag; pagdurusa,
kagfp(tan
distribute, v.- ipapto, idatak-
ipamahagi, ipangalat
distrust, v. - pagdodawan, kay
pasimalaan - pag-alinlanganan,
dl- pagk~tiwalaan
ditch, n. - kana/ - kan~l
dive, v. - tomomoh - sumisid
diverse, adj - hakalak6-hakalak6,
sari-sari - iM-ib~, sari-sari
divert, v.- ipa-li/ih; ita/on; iliwa-liwa
- ilihls; ilig~w; ibaling
divest, v. - ga/atdn; lapyangan -
alisan; hubaran
\
dissuade 45
divide, v.- pikngaon; taow6n,
partiw6n - hatiin; bahaginin,
partihln
divl~atlon,
n. - panonollz -
panghuhula
divine, adj. - ibdt o patongkol ha
Dios; masagrado, makalangit -
gating o ukol sa Diy6s; makalangit,
ban~l
divulge, v. - iba-balita a sikrito -
ibunyag
dizzy, adj. - angkaolaw, nalipong,
angkalaydng - hil6, liy6, lula
do, v. - gomwa, gaw-on; gopdan,
pangwaan - gumawli, gaw1n;
tupd1n; gawan
docile, adj. - matorJlok, magan6h
torodn - masunurin, madalfng
turuan
dock, v..- domoong, magpondo -
duma6ng, pumund6
dodge, v. - lildran, ilagan - iwasan,
ilagan
dog, n. - aso - aso
doll, n. - anak-anak - manika
domesticate, v. - paamoon -
paamuin
dominion, n. - kapangyarian;
kasakopan _,_ kapangyarihan;
nasasakupan
don, v.- iho,ot- isu6t
door, n.- polta- pint6
dot, n. - toldok, patak - tuld6k,
patak
46 double
double, v.- dobliwon, pilwawon-
doblihlil
double-cross, v.- haolon,'
pagtraidoran - dayain; pagtaksilan
doubt, v. - magdoda, ambO sigorado
- magduda, hindi tiyik,
n. - doda - ~ duda
dove, n. - lallapati - kalapati
down, adj./adv. - paaypii - pababA
downcast, adj, - malo/0 -
malungk6t
downhearted, adj . ....,.. diskorahi - siril
ang lo6b
downhill, adj./adv. - palohloh,
p.aloyhon -- pababa, palus6ng
downpour, n.- tribonada- malakas
na ulan, buhos ng ulan
downtrodden, adj. - apin-api -
ap£-apihan
doze, v.- mamihalop - umidli'p
draft, n. -plano, krokis; tonggii;
)opqtan; ha-way para maghonda /0-
burad6r, plano; tunggA; hanginan;
tawagin sa hukb6
drag, v.- birawon, goloyon-
hilahin; kaladkarfn
dragonfly, n. - killintoto-ray - tutubf
drain, v. - galatan lanom, ipatayoktok
- alisan ng tubi$, patuluin
drastic, adj. - mahigpit, mabyat
(sistima)- mahigpit, maraMs
draw, v.- igo-lit; birawon; oyohon;
kamboton - iguhit; hilahin;
bunutin; dukutin
drawer, n.- kahon nin aparador -
kah6n ng aparad6r, drower .
dread, n.- masyadon.ka li-mowan-
kasindakan
dream, n. - taynap - panaginip
dreary, adj. - ka-palo/0; ka-pahawa
- malungk6t, mapanglaw
drenched, adj. - nabalbal, to-pak a
to-pak- napigtll, basang-basil
dress, v. - mag-ayhing; tamba/On a
hogat bi-sa bolbo/On; padolohan;
lapnogan tan linisan - magbihis;
langgasfn; gayakan; himulmulan
dresser, n.- tokador- tokad6r
dressing, n. - sarsa; palaman
(manok); bolbol hogat- sarsang
panlagay sa ensafada; palaman
(man6k); _benda
d.ressmaker , n.- modista- modista
drift, v. - maanol; miparpar;
mipago-kii - maanod; malipad;
dum.ako
drill, v.- palmaw6n; mamohor;
mamarina - sanayin; magbarena
drink, v. - minom - umin6m,
n. - iinomon - inumin
drip, n. - toll>, patak --: tulc), patak
drive, v.- taboyon, dagragon; iparpar;
magmaniho - itab6y; ipadpad;
magmaneho
 drizzle 47

drizzle, n. - dalomarim, tayakotok - dull, adj. - porol; ambO magana,

amb6n boga-boga - mapur61, nakababag6t
drone, v.- omayong-ong- umugong dumb, adj. - omol - pipi
droop, v. - lomonglong - lumayl~y dumfounded, dumbfounded, adj. -
namonong, nataranta - natigilan,
drop, v.- ibo-kan; patoloan; inabO, natarant~
ilaglag - bitiwan; patakan; ihu.log, I
ilagl~g dump, v. - imihan inabo - itamb~k,
n. - dogal pamibasorawan -
drought, n. - kolang, ligat - tambakan ng basura
tagtuy6t, tagbisi
dung, n. - taka ayop; dolmong - tae
.
drown, v. - ma-lilimoh -
drowse, v. - mamatonggti -
malunod ng hayop; dum{
durable, adj. - ma-got - matibay
mag-ant6k
during, prep. - lo-gan nin, lo/Og nin;
drug, n. - tambal - gam6t hin panaon nin - sa lo6b ng; no6ng
panah6n ng
drum, n. - tambol - tamb61
dusk, n. - ampi-hamham a mahawang
drunkard, n. - lasinggiro - lasenggo tan maroblom - pag-aagaw-dilfm;
dry, adj. - maklang- tuy<'> dapit-hapon

dual, adj. - panglowa, dobli - dust, n. - gabok - alikab6k, alab6k

dalawahan, doble duty, n.- obligasyon; bois (karga)-
dubious, adj. - ka-paola-lom, tungkulin; buwfs (bagahe)
ka-pasospitsa - kahina-hinala, dwarf, n. - onano; pat( anak -
dedoso unano; duwende
duck, n. - pato; itik - pato; itik , dwell, v. - mi-wan - tumira
due, n. - otang; atag - utang; dwindle, v. - doma-raoto - umunti
n~rarapat na bahagi,
adj. - marapat; nakatakda - dye, v. - kolonin; tinaan - kulayan;
n~rarapat; nakatakda, tina in,
adv.- bana ha- dahil sa n. - tina - tina
 -E-
each, pron.- balang- bawa't
eager, adj.- ngali-ngali, mapilit a
layam - sablk
eagle, n. - dgila - agila
ear, n. - totolyan - tainga
early, adj./adv. - mahakbay - maaga
earn, v.- makil-kit (swildo),
maldnabang; komitdn - kumita,
makinabang; tamuhln
earnings, n., pl. - 'na-kitan, swildo;
ganansya - kita, sahod, suweldo;
pakinabang
earring, n. - talinga - hikaw
earth, n. - mondo, kalotaan, Iota -
mund6, daigdlg, lupa
earthen jar, n.- banga- banga
earthquake, n. - lay6n - lind61
east, n. - baytan - silangan
eastward, adj./adv. - mamabaytan -
pasilangan
easy, adj.- magon6h, mawanay-
madali, maginhawa
eat, v.- mangdn, kiln6n- kumain,
kanin
eaves, n. - midya agwa; liglig
bobongtin, palitpit - medya-agwa,
sulambi
ebb, n. - kil-ti - kati
echo, n. - palkong - alingawngaw
48
economize, v. - maghimpit ,_
magtipld
economy, n. - pangabi-biyay,
pa-maghimpit - kabuhayan;
ekonomlya; pagtitipid
edge, n. - tingting, liglig; tarom -
gilid, bingit; taHm
edible, adj. - rna-kiln - nakakain
educate, v.- aralan, palmaw6n-
papag-aralin, sanayin
eel, n. - talonahan - pal6s, igat
efficient, adj. - labdh pomara/an
trabaho, mabilfs tan porbado;
para/an a hom{n angkilsayang -
maparaan sa pagtatrabaho, mabills
at sanay sa paggawa; paraan na
walang nasasayang
effort, n. - malasakit, inaktt; pwirsa -
/ sikap; puwersa
egg, n. - oybon -- itl6g
eggplant, n. - ta/6m - tal6ng
either, pron./adj. - halay na ha Iowa,
parihon maari anama6t, mi-dobali -
alinman sa dalawa, kahit aHn,
magkabila,
adv. - anama6t - din, rin
elaborate, v.- pa-lahtin a pahawang
- magdagdag ng paliwanag,
adj. - maborlas - madetalye
elapse, v.- makillabah- lumipas
elastic, adj. - angkilonat, dilastiko -
nababanat

elated, adj. - na-palilik6t, naita-gay a
kalayaman, na-patayar a a-long -
galak na galak, napapaangat·
elbow, n.- hiko - siko
elder, n.- mas matontawo, main idad;
kapapo-papoan - riakatatand§, may
edad; ninuno
eldest, n. - kalingkakaan,
pinakamatontawo - panganay,
pinakamatandA
elect, v.- pilion ha boto, pi/ion-
iboto, ihalal
elegant, adj . ..:._ mapostora, mabikas-
makisig, mabikas · embroider, v.- bordawan-
elevate, v.- ita-gay,- itaas
eliminate, v. - alihon - alisfn
eloJtgatF, v. - paanloh6n - pahabain
elope, v. - mi-polay6 - magtanan
.eloquent, adj. - matowo, porbadon
manalittl - magalfng magsalit§
else, adj. - ot - pa, · I
adv. _:.._ ta no kat- kung hindi
elsewhere, adv.- hq laloman Iogar,
no ayti ot - sa iba mang dako
elude, v. - poma'-lilih, omiwas -
tumaliHs, umiwas
elusive, adj. - mailtip; kay kala-kaltl
maintindyan; maralonot- mailap;
mahirap unawain o ipaliwanag;
madulas
I gugulin; bigyan ng trabahong '
emaciated, adj. - indmbong kot
ittul(lbong- nangayayat nang hust6
elated 49 ·
emanate, v. - mangibtit - magmula,
manggaling
emancipate, v.- bolohan, palwangan-
~ palayain
embalm, v. ~ ibalsamo -
embalsamuhfn
embarrass, v. - paringoy6n - hiyafn
ember, n.- baya- baga
emblem, n. - pamilbian, simbo/6 -
sagisag, sfmbulo
embrace, v.--:- yakoh6n- yakapin
burdahan
emerge, v. -lomtaw; paibabo-
lumitaw, sumulp6t; pumaibabaw
emigrate, v.- domayon mi-wan
(laloman nasyon)- dumayong
manirahan
eminent, adj. - ampanalonggarirtg,
ambo basta-basta, mata-gay a'
indongan - mataas, t;myag, dakila
emotion, n. - kalayaman ha nakom -
damdamin
emphasize, v.- biyan importansya
(pananalittl) - bigyang difn
(pagsasalitft)
empire, n. - impiryo, kaarian -
imperyo, kaharian
employ, v. ~ gamiton; iokol;
patrabahow.on rigblar - gamjtin;
regular
 50 empty
empty, adj. - homin Iaman, basyo;
homin kwinta - walang Iaman,
bakante; walang saysay
emulate, v. - mag-inakit mapantayan
o madaog - tumulad, ' magsikap
pumantay
enable, v. - biyan /cababaan para
makagawa - bigyang kakayahan
enchant, v.- gayomawon;
maingganyo, mag!'ma - gayumahin;
marahuy<), maakit
encircle, v. - palibolan, likopon ·-
palibutan, paligiran
enclose, v.- kolob6n, likopon;.igwa
ha la/0 (ex. sobri) ~ kulungfn,
paligiran; ilagay sa ilalim (ex.
sobre) · isapus<)
encounter, n. - pa-mi-romog;
sagopaan, inkwintro - pagtalagpo;
sagupaan
encourage, v. - pakhaw6n a nakom
- palakasin ang lo6b
encumbrance, n.- ka-pabalatong :-·
sagabal
end, n. - tampoh, anggawan,
panganggawdn - dulo, hangganan,
katapu~an
endanger, v.- igwd ha piligro-
ilagay sa panganib
endeavor, v.- pag-inakitdn-
pagsikapan, pagpunyagian·
endorse, v.- pinnawdn ha bokotan
(tsiki); pinnawdn para ayonan,
aporbawdn - lagdaan sa lik6d
I (tseke);.lagdaan para sang-ayunan,
aprobapan
endow, v.- mamalangkap nin
paka-kitan, pahoyoan; payabolan (ex.
kababaan) - pagkalooban
endure, v. - agwantawdn - tiisin
enemy, n. - kaaway, kalaban ~
kaaway, kalaban
energy, n.- kohdw -lakas
'
enforce, v. - ipagopdan pi/it -
sapilitang ipatupad
engaged, adj. - mi-nobyo; okopado
ha; inopaan - ma~nobyo;
abalang-abala sa; mupahan
engine, n. -:- mdkina - makina
engrave, v. - iokit; ikomit - iukit;
enjoy, v.- tamasawon; mi-liwa-liwa,
ma-ligawan - magtamasa,
maglibang, matuwa
enlarge' v. - ilawang, pahi-banon -
iluwang; palakihln
enlisted, adj.- nagpalista (anny);
okopado ha; nakwa (tambay tawo)
- nagpatala; abalang-abala sa;
nakahingi ng tulong.
enormous, adj. - na-pakahi"ban -
lubhang malakl
enough, adj. - sapdt, bastanti,
ka-hardg- sapat, hust6
enrage, v. - pahobhob6n masyado -
pagalitin nang labis, pagsiklabln sa
galit ·

enrich, v. - pa-lahan (ex. sostansya);
palako6n (tanda); patabaon (Iota) -
magpayaman (ex. sust~nsiya);
pasaganain; patabafn (lupa)
enslave, v.- aliponon, alilaon-
alipinin, alilain
entangled, adj. - nila-lagoh6;
nibobotnol; naipakilaming -
sal~-salabfd; nasangk6t
enter, v. - lomoob; somali -
pumasok; sumapi
entertain, v.- halabaton;
imomnokon; iliwa-liwa - istimahfn;
magsaisip; libangfn
enthusiasm, n. - kagalahgahtln; inakft
- kasiglahan, sigasig .
entice, v.- ingganyowon, pagamawon
- himukin
entire, adj. - intiro, halban - bul),
Iabat
entitle, v.- biyan karapatan; biyan
titolo - magbig~y ng karapat~n;
tftuluhan•
entrance, n. - anlooban; kalo-loob -
pasuk~n; pagpasok
entreat, v. - ipasi-singa-ro,
paki-totoldn - magsumamo,
pakiusapan
entrust, v. - ipasimalO, ipa-taya -
ipagkatiwala
enumerate, v. - a-sa a-sawon (ibalita
o isolat) - is~-isahfn (isalays~y o
isulat)
envious, adj. - maiibogon -
maiQggitin
enrich 51
environment, n. - ka-libol -
kapaligir~n
envy, n.- ibog- inggft
epidemic, n. - halot - salot
epitaph, n. - nakasolat ha lapida,
parangal ha nat{ - nakasulat sa
l~pida, parang~l sa patay
equal, adj. - kapantay, kapariho -
kapantay, kapareho
equality, n.- pa-makapantay-
pagkakapantay
equipment, n. - kasangkapan,
kagamitan - kasangkapan,
kagamitan
equivalent, n./adj. - katimbang -
katumbas
era, n. - kapanaonan - panah6n
eradicate, v: - apoon, palihon-
puksafn, lipulin
erase, v.- borawon, polakon-
burahfn, pawiin
erect, v. - ·ipa-dong - itayl),
adj./adv. - matoynong - tuwfd
eroded, adj. - namanman, natbag -
naagnas
err, v.- malingo- magkamali
errand, n. - kaon, la-hor - lakad,
sadya
error, n.- lingo- mali
erupt, v.- bomohfl, bomoti, lomtoh
- sumabog, pumut6k
52 escape
escape, v. - /om ayah, magkolhoy -
tumakas, umiwas
escort, n. - kalamo para gwardya,
konsorti, abay - konsorte, abay
especially, adv. - laloy na - lalo na
essay, n.- istorya- sanaysay
essence, n. - mismon kanaboan;
pawpartin pinakabnportanti - diwa,
bu6d
essential, adj. - masyadon kailangan,
importanti - lubhang kailangan,
mahalaga
establish, v.- magpinni;
mamipa-dong (bilang ha nigosyo) -
magtatag
estate, n. - kawkama-main, byinis,
malawang a Iota a main bali; pa-hal
- ari-arian, biyenes, malawak na
lupafn na may bahay; kalagayan
esteem, n. - mata-gay a panini/ap -
mataas na pagtingfn
estimate, v. - tantyawon, karkolawon
- tantiyahln, kalkulahfn
etc., abbr. - tan /aloma ot - at iba
pa, atb.
eternal~adj. - homin anggawan -
walang hanggan
etiquette, n. - rawrikisitos nin ponnal
a pa-makiarap, magandan kaogalian
- tuntunin ng mabuting asal,
wast6ng kaugalian
eulogy, n. - parangal ha nati-
luksang parangal
evade, v. - iwasan, pa-lilihan -
iwasan
evaluate, v. - alagawon; sorion -
halagahan; suriin
evaporate, v. - mangalinh0cngaw,
lompar (alkohOI)- sumingaw
(alkoh61)
even, adj.- pantay, patag; paris
, (nomiro)- pantay, patag; tuk61,
pares (numero),
adv. __:_ maski na - kahit na
evening, n.- yabi·- gabf
event, n. - pangyayari - pangyayari
eventually, adv.- ogot-ogot- ·
malao't madali
every, adj. - balang a-sa; topo -
bawa't isa; tuwi
evident, adj. - mapatnag -
kitang-kita, maliwanag
evil, adj. - dokil - masama,
n. - karokqan - kasamaan
exaggerate, v.- pasobrawan (halita)
- palabisan
exalt, v. - ita-gay, parangaldn - itaas,
itamp6k
example, n. - alimbawa; olii"t:in -
halimbawa; huwaran
exasperate, v.- pasorawon-
mayam6t, mainfs -
excavate, v.- kotkoton- hukayin
exceed, v. -lampasan, daogon-
lampasan, higtan

excel, v. - manalonggaring, daogon -
manguna, mangibabaw, daigfn
except, prepJconj. - likol ha, poyra ha
- maliban sa, puwera sa
exceptional, adj. - amb6 karami/an,
pambihirii - dl pangkaraniwan, /
pambihira
excess, n. - sobra - sobra
exchange, v. - ihagili; mi-tobaloan -
ipagpaHt; magbjgayan
excite, v. - pagalahgahon,
paaligatgaton - pasiglahfn,
pukawin
exclaim, v.- iaghaw, iholyak-
ibulalas, isigaw ' ,
exclude, v.- ihakapol6k, ipoyra-
ihiwalay, huwag isama
excrement, n. - dolmong, takii - I
dumf, tae
excuse, v.- dispinsawon- patawarin,
n. - bara-nan. - dahilan
execute, v.- ipagopdan; patyon
(kriminal)- ipatupad, isagawa;
patayfn (salarfn ayon sa batas)
exempt, adj. - libri; ambO laming -
libre; dl-saklaw
exercise, v.- palmaw6n; gamiton (ex.
karapatan)- sanayin, gamitin (ex.
karapatan),
n. - irsisyo - hersisyo
exert, v.- igwa a babii ~ pagsikapan,
gamitan ng lakas '
exhale, v. - manginanawan palikol -
huminga nang palabas
excel 53
exhaust, v. - ka-minQn; ma-pagtil -
'!lbusin; mahap(),
n.- asok (ex. kotsi); sisingawan
- usok (ex. kotse ); pasingawan,
tambutso ·
exhilarate, v. - paligawon -
pasayahlfi
exhort, v. - wawalyan - payuhan
exile, n. - tawon mi-wan ha laloman
nasyon bana ta kaya Iabay;
pa-inibantak nin a-say tawo ha
sari/in nasyon - isarig tapon, taong
desterado; pagtatapon
exist, v. - .mafn; mabyay - may;
mabuhay
exit, n. - anlikoltin - labasan
exorbitant, adj. - na-pakata-gay,
sobra-sobra labis na labis
expand, v. - homi-ban, pahi-banon -
!umakf, palakihfn
expect, v.- asahan, taga-nan-
asahan; hintay{n
expectorant, n. - tambai para ipalwah
a plima - gam6t para ipalabas ang
plema
expedient, adj. - lapat, marapat;
ma-pakinabangan - nababagay;
naaangk6p; kapakf-pakinabang
expedite, v.- dandalion, aporawon-
bilisan, dali-dalifn
expel, v. - ilikol; ibogdh; paglaton
(iskol) - ilabas, ibuga; .itiwalag
expense, n. - gastos - gastos, gugol
54 expensive

expensive, adj. - mabli - rna hal, exterior, adJ./n. - likOl - labas

mamahalin
exterminate, v. - apoon, palihon -
expert, n./adj. - ikspirto, porbado, puksafn, lipulin
sandy - eksperto, dalubhasA,
bihasa ' · external, adj./n. - panlikOI -
panlabas
expire, v.- mapaso; mabtahan-
magwaUs; malagut~n ext_lnct, adj. - homin ana; naap(} -
wal4 na
explu)n, v.- ipalino, iiksplikdr-
ipaliwanag extinguish, v. ---'- lop6n; patgonon-
patay{n ang ap6y; pawiin
explicit, adj. - malinon-malino
(iksplikasyon) - napakalinaw extra, n. - pa-la, sobra - dagdag;
(paliwanag) labis ,

explode, v. -lomtoh- sumabog, extract, v.-

kowon; pohpohon;
pumut6k botboton - kunin; katasfn; bunutin

exploit, v. - pakinabangan; abosowon extraordinary, adj.- ambO

- pakiilabangan; pa~samantalahan, kiJramilan, pambihira - dl
n. :_ gilas - mamngnfng na pangkaramwan, pambihira
tagumpay
extravagant, adj. - maba/Or; sobra;
expose, v.- ibalittl a sikrito; iparada ma-ngasayang - bulag~~k; labis;
- ibunyag, ilantad mapag-aksaya

expound, v. - ipalinon a-sa a-sa - extreme, adj. - na-pakiJhi-ban,

ipaliwanag nang is~-isa masyado, sobra - dakila, lubhA,
sobra, labis-labis·
express, v.- ibalikdh, ibtal, ipatnag-
magpahayag eye, n. - mata - mata

exquisite~ adj. - na-pakiJganda; ambO eyeball, n. -,- bokOI matd - bu6ng

basta -- marikft; katangi-tangl mat A

extend, v. - ipa-nat; tompangan; . eyebrow, n. -ldloy- kilay

palogitdn; omabot - iunat;
dugtungan; palugitan, umabot eyelash, n. - pirok matd - pilikmata

extensive, adj.- malawang (Iota); eyelid, n. - hakob matd - talukap ng

lakO a klasi- malawak (lupa), mata ·
masaklaw
eyesight, n. - hilap - tingfn, paningfn
extent, n. - kiJhi-banan, kiJlawangan,
naabotan - lakf, lawak, sakl~w

fable, n. - tototolon - pabula
fabric, n. - tila, abO/ - tela
fabricate, v.- gaw-on; imbintowon,
mama-paltikono - gumawa;
magtahf-tahi; magkata-kata·
' facade, n. - arapan, lopa -
harapan
face, n. - lopa - mukha
facile, adj. - maganoh - madali
facilitate, v.- paganoh6n- padalifn
facility, n. - kaganohtin,
kaporbadowan; kababaan;
kagamitan, kalwayan - dali, gaan;
kaya; kagamitan, kaluwagan
fact, n. - kaptogan, potog a nangyari
- isang katotohanan, tunay na
nangyari
faction, n. - pangkat - pangkat
faculty, n. - kababaan; karonongan;
mawmaistra, mawmaistro;
dipartaminto (unibersidad)-
kakayahan; mga guro; kagawaran
(pamantasan)
fad, n. - oso, ilig - uso, hilig
faded, adj. - nangopah; nalanoh;
kinomapay nin daoto- kumupas;
nalanta; humina nang kaunti
failed, adj. - kay pinomasa; kay
nagawa - nalagpak, nabig()
faint,
1
v. - madismaya - himatayfn,
adj. - makapoy - mahina
-F-
faint-hearted, adj. - matalaw,
makapay a nakom, mariringayon -
duwag, mahina ang lo6b, dung()
fair, adj. - timbang (panonowfs);
homfn haol; maganda; kaabig-abigan
- makatarungan; walang daya;
maganda; kainaman
patsada,
fairy, n.- ingkantada- engkantada
faith, n. - katotpol, pa-masimala -
pananampalataya, pananalig
faithful, adj. - maptog;
ma-pasimalaan - matapat;
mapagkatiwalaan
fake, n./adj. - palsipikado - huwad
fall, v.- manabo; matomba;
miparaldak - bumagsak, mahulog;
mabuwal
false, adj. - ambO potog, lingo, palso
- hindi toto6, mali,bulaan
fame, n. - kabantogan, kapopolaran
- kabantugan, katanyagan
familiar, adj.- tanda, bllbi; madani
(amigo); kabisado- alam, kilala;
matalik; kabisado
famine, n. - panaon bitt? - taggut6m
famous, adj. - bantog, popolar -
bant6g, tanyag
fan, n. - pamaypay, abaniko;
bintilador- pamaypay, abaniko;
bentilad6r
55
56 fancy
fancy, n. _,__ Iaman bongtit isip;
anta-taynopon; ilig - gunigunf;
pinapangarap; inaasam-asam;
kagustuhan,
adj. - maarti - maarte
fang, n. - bangil - pangil
fantastic, adj. - kay ma-pi-pol -
hindi kapanf-paniwala
far, adj./adv.- marayo- malayo
fare, n. - pliti, pasahi - plete, pasahe
farewell, n. - pa-matawo -
pamamaalam
farm, v.- mamalbwat- magsaka,
magbukid,
n. - papalbwatan - bukirfn
fascinate, v. - maakit, magama -
maakit, mabighanl
fashion, n. - moda, oso - moda, uso
fast, v.- kay mangtin, magkolasyon-
mag-ayuno, magkulasy6n
fast, adj. - mata/ab{t, mapaspas;
maigot - mabilfs, matulin;
mahigpft
fasten, v.- itakOI, ikabft; ihara -
itali, ikabft; isara
fat, adj. - mataba - matabli
fatal, adj.- makamat{,· makahira; kay
maiwasan - nakamamatay;
nakakasira; di maiwasan
fate, n. - kakalmatin, swirti -
kapalaran, suwerte
father, n. - ama, tatay - ama, tatay
father-in-law, n.- katyangan a /alaki
- biyenang lalakt
. fatigue, n. - masyadon pagdl -
pagkahap<)
faucet, n. - gripo - gripo
fault, n. - kalingowdn, pa-magkolang,
kapintastin, kasalanan '- kamalian,
pagkukulang, kapintasan, kasalanan
favor, v.- pabortin, kampiwdn,
ayonan - panigan, kampihan,
sang-ayunan
fear, n.- li-mo, haltik- takot,
sindak
feast, n. - handaan; pista - bangkete,
pigfng; pista
feat; n. - ka-paispantan nagawa -
kahanga-hangang nagawa, dakilang
gawa
feather, n.- habOt manok-
balahibo
feature, n. - bikas, katangian, itsora;
a-sa ha pa-mag-oogali - bukas ng
mukba, katangfan, hitsura; isa sa
mga pag-uugali,
v. - ipa/wah - itangbal
federation, n. - pa-miasa-sa
(nawnasyon, aw-asosasyon) -
kalipunan
fee, n. - bayar, opa - bayad, upa
feeble, adj. - makapoy - mahina
feed, v.- pakanon- pakanin,
n. - pa-mangtin ayop - pakain
sa bayop, patuka, kumpay

reel, v. - kapkap6n, layamon -
salatln, pakiramdamin
fell, v.- pokanon, tombawon-
putulin, patumbahfn
fellow, n. - tawo, lalaki; kapara -
tao, lalaki; kapwa
fellowship, n. - pa-milalamo -
pagsasama-sama
female, n./adj. - babayi - babae
fence, n. - alai - bakod
fend, v. - sanggawon - sanggahln
ferocious, adj. ~ maramsak, mabagsit
- mabangfs, mabagsfk
fertile, adj.- bastantin mangamik;
malambot; maari palakoOn -
maaaring magkaanik; mataba
(lupa); maiaring paramihin
fervent, adj. - mainaldt - maalab
festival, n. - pista - pista
retch, v.- ipangwa, kaon ta kowon;•
manago - ikuha, sundufn; umigfu
rever, n.- pa-ngamot -lagnat
few, adj./n. - da-daradto, bi-bi-sit,
oomno - Ukaunti, iilin
fianc~, n. - nobyo - nobyo
fiancee, n. - nobya - nobya
fickle, adj. - ampangoman-oman a
~ip - salawahan, pabagu-bago ang
lStp
fiction, n. - paltikonon istorya -
kathambuhay, bungang-isip
feel · 57
fidjety, adj. - kay mika-kanya, kay
makapa-patotyong - d1-mapakalf
field, n. - bowat, lawak; linya (ilig) -
bukid, linang, parang; larangan
fierce, adj. - maramsak - mabangfs
fight, v. - lomaban; maki-away .:...._ ·
lumaban; makipag-away,
n. - labanan - labanan
figure, n. - korti, itsora; istatwa;
nomiro - hugis, anytl; istatuwa;
numer6
file, v. - isalansan; idimanda; kikilon
- isalansang maayos; ihabla;
kikilin,
n. - kikil; gatir - kikil; hanay
fill, v.- pono6n, palamnan-
punuln, lamnan
filter, v. - salaon - salain
filthy, adj. - marolmong;
makalawakaw - marumf; malaswa
fin, n. - /iring (kona) - palikpfk
final, adj. - kalinhoyot-hoyotan,
oltimo- kahulf-hulihan, katapusan
finance, v. - gastosan - tustusan
find, v. - ma-kit, ma-domogan;
ma-tagpoan - makfta; matagpuan,
matuklasan
fine, n. - molta - multa
fine, adj. - pino - pino
finger, n.- galawagaw- daliri
finish, v.- yarion- tapusin
58 fire
fire, D. - ap6y, pool - ap6y, suDog,
v. - paltohOn; sisantiwon -
paputukin; sisaDtehfn
I
firebrand, D. - alot6n - dupoDg
fireny, D. - kalitoptop - alitaptap
firewood, D. - panongloy - gatoDg
firm, adj.- maghon, kay matigo-
matatag, walaDg tiDag,
n. - balfn pangkomirsyo -
bahay-kalaka~ "
first, adj. - o-na - una,
adv.- mo-na, yapan- muDa
firstborn, D. - kalinkakaan -
p:mgaDay
fish, D. - ·kon..a, iklin - isdA
fisherman, n. - maninilay -
maDgiDgisdA
fishhook, D. - taga - tagA (ex.
pamiDgwft), kawfi
fishing net, D. - ik6t - lambat
fishing pole, D. - patoran -
baliwasaD
fissure, D. - lotak, lamat - bitak
fist, D. - komkom - kama6
fist blow, D.- bontal, poniti-
buDtal, suDt6k
fit, adj. - lapat, bagay; maligsa -
aDgk6p, akmA, bagay; malus6g,
D. - paparoloton - sump6Dg
fitful, adj.- padolot-dolot-
pasumpuDg-sump6Dg
fix, v.- komponyon, ikab{t; itakda;
ayoson; ipinni - kumpuDihfD,
ikabft; itakdA; ayusiD; ipirmi
fizzle, v.- somaritsit- sumagitsit
nabbergasted, adj. - naka-ngap,
nakatonganga - DapataDga .
nabby, adj. - maloyloy; marona,
malonok - luY.l6y; malamb6t
nag, n. ....:._ bandira - baDdilA
fiagellant, D. - ma-magtinibla,
ma-magpinitillS)'a - aDg
nagpepeDit~Dstya
nagellate, v. -latikow6n -latiguhfD
nair, D . - natoral a talino; ilig- likas
Da talino; hilig
fiamboyant, adj. - mapostora;
maborlas - maraDgyil; mapalabok
name, n.- dota (dila nin apay)-
DiDgas, liyab
Dank, D. - tanggikingan (ayop, anny)
- tagiliran
nannel, n. - pranila - praDela
Dare, v. - homyab - magsiklab,
maglagablab
nash, v. -komirlap; big/a lomoob;
homagoy - kumislap; humagibis;
sumalimbay
nat, adj. - marantal, patag;
matampak; matabdng - patag,
paDtay; sapad, sarM; matabaDg
natter, v. - mangaptlk-apdk -
maDg-ut6, mambola

flaunt, v.- iparayaw, ipagmahi-ban-
ipagmarangyli, magpasikat
flavor, v. - timplawdn - timplahan,
n. - lahdp - lasa
flaw, n.- dipikto (bawbagay),
kalingowan - depekto, kapintasan
flea, n. - timol; olmog - pulgas;
hanip
flee, v. - lomayah, polayowdn;
paka-dayodn biglii - tumakas;
lumayo
flesh, n. - Iaman (tawo o ayop);
lalamdn (tawo)- Iaman; katawan
(ng tao)
flex, v.- tikoon, patiboyon (braso)-
baluktutfn
flexible, adj. - angkatikO kot magbolta
sa dati, dilastiko; labdh kibagay -
nababalukt6t, naiaakmli;
naiaangk6p
flick, v.- pitikon; hiwoton - pitikfn;
pilantikfn
flicker, v.- mangitdp-kitdp;
mangipdy-kipdy - umandap-andap;
kumakawag
flight, n. - lopdr; kala-layah - lipad;
pagtakas
flimsy, adj. - maimpih; ambO matibay;
mababo (bara-nan)- manipfs;
hindi matatag; ·mahina (dahilan)
fling, v.- ibalnot- ihagis, ipuk61
flint, n. - baton palting - pingkian
flaunt 59
flip, v. - ibolantik, pomitik
(galawagaw); paralpi- pumitfk,
pumilantlk
flippant, adj. - bastos, homin galang
(ha pananalita)- bast6s, walang
galang (sa pananalita)
flirt, n. - ma-maki-topay-topdy,
tobi-ring; palikiro - kirf, Iandi,
alembong
float, v. - lomtaw - lumutang,
n. - karosa - karosa
flock, n.- kawan (ayop); pangon
(manok-manok) - kawan,
v. - mititipon -
magkalipump6n
flog, v. - pahpah6n; garotyon -
hampasfng mabuti; paluing mabuti
flood, n. - lonop - baha,
v. -lomapaw, lomwang-
bumaha
floor, n.- tapi, hiil; grado- sahfg;
palapag
florid, adj. - mabolaklak;
madikorasyon - mabulaklak;
mapalamuti, magayak
flotsam, n. - laydk a malotdng-lotang
-layak
flour, n.- arina- harina
flourish, v.- omalibanta-
managana
I
flow, v. - domaloy, omagoh -
dumaloy, umagos
flower, n, - bolak - bulaklak
60 fluctuate
fluctuate, v.- maoman-oman,
omaypa-toma-gay -
magpabagu-bago, tuma~s-bumaM
flu (Influenza), n. - trangkaso -
trangkaso
fluent, adj. - porbadon mana/ita;
banayad a agoh - matatas;
banayad na agos
fluid, n. - likido - likido,
adj. - banayad a tigo;
paoman-oman - banayad na kilos,
pabagu-bagu
flush, v.- manibya; bo-boan bigLa-
mamul~; buhusang bigHl
Oy, 'v. - lompar- lumip~d,
n. - Iango - langaw
foam, n. - hobO, bola - bola
focus, v.- ipontirya (ex. hilap), ipinni
(isip)-:--- ipako (ex. tingin, isip)
roe, n. -kaaway, kalaban - kaaway,
kalaban
fog, n.- alipaok- ulap (sa lupa),
ulop
foil, v. - bigodn, pondan para kay
mitoloy - bigufn,
n. - palara - palara
fold, v - tiklop6n, topion; pi-haklobOn
(gamot) - tiklupin, tupifn;
humalukipkfp,
n.- piligis; kawan- pileges;
kawan
foliage, n. - bawbo/Ong - mga dahon
folk, n. - tawtawo - mga tao
folks, n. - sari/in pamilya;
fcawkakanayonan; tawtawo - '
sariling pamilya, mga k~mag-anak;
mga tao
follow, v.- tomombok, omaloyon,
· homonol; balaJy-bakayan - sund~n.
sumun6d; subaybay~n
folly, n.- kaongowan, katangahan-
kaulul~n. kahangal~n
fond, adj. - maaro, malab£; mailig -
mapagmahal; haling, mahilig
fondle, v. ~ karinyowon - karinyuhfn
food, n. - pa-mangan - pagkain
foolish,, adj. - lokO-lokO, tangah, torpi
- luku-luk6, gago, hang~l
foolhardy, adj.- solong anan solong
- walang hunos-diH
foot, n. - ayi; pyi - pa~; talampakan,
piye
footprint, n. - toyot - bakas ng paa
for, prep.- para ha; bana ha; nin-
para sa; dahil sa; na,
conj.- bana ta- sapagka't
forbid, v.- bawalan- pagbawalan
force, v.- piliton- pilitin,
n. - kohdw, pwirsa - takas
forearm, n. - takyay - bisig
foreboding, n.- andaram-daramon;
parlaw; kotob - salagimsfm, kut6b
forefather, n.- o-nan matontawo-
ninuno
forefinger, n. - tamoro - hintuturo

foregoing, adj. -yay no-na, yay
kapilabah - ang n~uun~, ang
katatapos
/
foreground, n. - arapan - har~p
forehead, n. - walong - no6
foreign, adj.- ha /a/oman nasy6n; kay
tanda; ambO kabilang - sa ib~ng
bansa; hindi al~m; hindi kabilang
foremost, adj.ladv. - mo-na mo-na -
pangunahm
forsee, v. - ma-tandaan no anyay
molyari; ma-daram-daram -
makinf-kin it~
forest, n. - tatalon - gubat
foretell, v. - hoiaan - hulaan
forever, adv. - mika-ka-noman,
anggan-angga - magpakailanman
forewarn, v. - bibilinan main
mangyari, abisowan - babalaan,
abisuhan
foreword, n. - pao-nan baliktih -
p~un~ng salita
forge, v.- panday6n; pa/sipikaw6n-
pandayfn; palsipikahfn
forget, v. - ma-lingwanan, lingwanan
- malimutan, limutin
forgive, v.- dispinsaw6n- patawarin
fork, n. - tinid6r; hinangawan -
tinid6r; sang~
forlorn, adJ. - angka-po-layan;
ka-palo/o; mosmos -
napapabayaan; nam~manglaw;
kaawa-awa
foregoing 61
form, v. - gomwa - bumuo,
n. - itsora; k/asi; sistima;
ponnolaryo - anyo; uri; paraan;
pormularyo
former, adj.- dati, daan; hin yadtaw,
hin o-na - dati; no6ng una,
pron. -yay o-na - ang una
formidable, adj. - kapa-pahaltik; kay
basta-basta madaog -
kasindak-sindak; di basta-basta
makaya
formulate, v. - igwa ha iksakton
pananalita - magpanukala,
bumalangkas
forsake, v. - po-layan, ibati -
pabayaan, talikd~n
fortify, v. - pa-lahan a dipinsa
(militar), pakhaw6n- palakasfn
fortitude, n. - katibayan nakom;
pa-mitpol - katatagan, katiningan
· ng lo6b ·
fortnight, n. - /owtiy /ingg6 -
dalaw~ng lingg6
fortune, n. - swirti, kakalmaan; go/pin
kayamanan - suwerte, kapalaran;
kayamanan
foster, v.- mangala'ga-
magpaunlad
foul, adj. - na-pakadoka; mabawo;
na-pakarolmong,· na-pakahao/ -
napakasama; mabahO; napakarumf;
napakadaya
found, v. - mamipondasyonj·
mamipa-dong - magtatag
fountain, n. - boktil, hobO/ - bukal,
sib61
62 fourfold
fourfold, adj./adv. - mi-pat -
makaapat
fowl, n. - manok; kawklasin
manok-manok a makna - man6k;
mga uring ibon na nakakain
fraction, n. - maka/6g a parti -
malift na bahagi
fracture, n.- bali (botol)- ball
(but6)
fragile, adj. - mahohopakOn, lapok;
makapoy a Jalamdn - babasagfn,
marup6k; mahinl ang kataw~n
fragment, n. - kabi-hing, kaparti -
piraso, bahagi
fragr.ant, adj. - mabangloh,
inaalimonnor - mahalimuyak,
mabang6
fran, adj. - lapok, makapoy a lalaman
- marup6k; mahinl ang kataw~n
frame, n. - balangkas; kwadro -
balangkas; kuwadro
frank, adj.- prangka,.patds; maptog
- tahas, prangka; tap~t
fraud, n. - haol - dayl
fray, n. - away, labandn - away,
laban~ri
freak, adj. - hakalakO, homa -
kakaiba, kakatwa
freckle, n. -pikas - pekas
free, v.- palwangdn; orkaldn-
palayain; kalag~n,
adj. - libri, homtn boyar -
malayl; libre
freeze, v. - mag-in yilo; tomibay,
ampamaghon; ipinni, ibawal -
magyelo; tumigas, manigas; ipirmf,
ibawal
freight, n. - ka_rgada; boyar kargada
- kargada, kargamento; upa sa
kargada -
frequent, adj. - lawah, mabotbot ·._
madal~s. malirnit
fresh, adj. - hariwtl; malinis; ba-yo;
tabdng - sariwA; malinis; bago;
tab~ng
fret, v.- makonsom(, maaborido --
. maligalig, mabalisa
friction, n. - _pa-mi-kiskis; hompalitan
- pagkikiskfs; hidwaan
friend, n. - amigo, amigo - kaibigan
fright, n. - big/a a haldk - bigl~ng
sind~k
frigid, adj. - na-pakalay6p; matabdng
(ex. pa-maki-lamo)- n~pakalamfg;
mataMng (pakikisama)
fringe, n. - palamay; liglig - palawft,
lamuym6y; gilid •
fritter, v.- sayangon, dama-damaon
- sayangin, aksayahfn
frivolous, adj. - ambO siryoso, homtn
ka-kapatonglan - hang~l, wal~ng
kapararakan
frog, n. - talakba - palakA
frolic, v. - mi-liga-ligd; mi-aalina -
magsay~; magbiru~n
from, prep. - paibdt ha, ib4t ha; toga;
ha - mula sa, gating sa; tag~; sa

front, n. - araptin, o-nawtin;
pa-magkonwari - harapan, unahan;
pagkukunwari
frontier, n.- pirolonan (nasyon) -
hanggahan (bansa)
froth, v. - hombO - bumula,
n. - hobo - bola
frown, v. - mimolngot - sumimangot
frugal, adj. - mahimpit - matipld
fruit, n. - protas, bonga - prutas,
bunga
frustrated, adj. - nadiskorahi - bigo
fry, v.- pritowon - pirituhin,
n. - similya - similya
fuel, n. - hongloy, pamarlag -
gatong, pampaalab
fulfill, v. - gopdan - tuparln,
ganap1n
full, adj. - pono; boh6y; kabOh
(bolan) ~ puno; bus6g; kabilugan
full-fledged, adj. - gantip - ganap
fumble, v.- korapahon- kapafn;
apuhapin
fume, n. - asok; hongaw - usok, as6; ·
singaw
fun, n. - liga-liga; alina - katuwaan,
saya; biro
function, n. - katongkolan -
·tungkulin,
v.- ma-pigamitan; omandar-
ginagamit; umandar
fund, n.- pondo (kwarta)- pondo
(kuwarta)
front 63
fundamental, adj. - mo-na mo-na,
mayor-mayor - pangunahln
funeral, n. - tabon - lib1ng,
funnel, n. - imbodo; siminya -
imbudo; tsimineya
funny, adj. - ka-pakaka-lih -
katawa-tawa
furious, adj. - masyadon mahobhob
- gaHt na gaHt
furl, v. -lolonon ba-yo itakol-
balumbunfn
furlough, n. - bakasyon - bakasy6n
furnace, n. - pogon - pug6n
furnish, v.- biyan kawkai!angan;
komplitowon kawkasangkapan Iafoy
bali - bigyan ng mga kailangan;
Iagyan
furniture, n. - mwiblis - muwebles,
kasangkapan
furrow, n. - tobling - tudlfng
further, v.- tambayan ha kaso-solong
- itaguyod,
adj. - mas madayo; /aloma ot -
may kalayuan; karagdagan
furthermore, adv./conj.- poyra ot
ison, lik61 konan ya-rin - buk6d pa
ro6n, tang! sa riyan
furtive, adj. - paar{, pasikrito -
panakfiw, palihlm
fury, n. - matindin hobhob -
matindfng galit
fuse, n. - mitsa - mitsa,
v. - pi-kanawon - pagsamahing
tunawin
 64 fuss

russ, v.- pagdikotan olo; halita anan future, n. - an-arapon; kinadilapan,

halita - mabahal~; yay lomato a panaon - hinaharap;
kuskos-balu~gos kinabukasan, ang daratfng na
'panah6n
futile, adj. - hom{n ogotan, homfn
kwinta; sayang bongat - walang
saysay; big~

' ' '

 - G-

gab, v.- somatsat, domaldal- garland, n. - kolintah a bolak -

sumatsat, dumaldal kwintas na bulaktak

gaiety, n. - kagalahgahdn - garlic, n. - bawang bawang

pagkatuwa, pagkagalak
garl!lent, n. - ayhing, holot - damft,
gain, v.- makinabang, magtobo; baro, kasuutan
makwa - makinabang, magtubo;
matam6 garnish, v. - dikorasyondn - ,
pal,a mutihan
gala, adj. - pampista - pamista
gash, v.- lahlahon -laslasfn
gale, n. - makhaw a lopot - un6s,
napakalakas na hangin gasp, v. - omingdh - humingal;
sumingap
gall, n. - aploh _:_ apd6
gate, n. - poltan alai - pultahan sa
gall bladder, n.- balok- pant6g bakod

gallant, adj. 1 matpol; madangkli - gather, v.- tiponon; akoton; mamolot,

matapang; mapitagan mamoti; mititipon - tipunin;
hakutin; mamulot, mamitas;
gallows, n. - bibitayan - bibitayan . magkatipun-tipon
gamble, v. - maki-sapalaran, homogdl gaudy, adj. - marilag (kolor); sobran
- makipagsapalaran, magsugal postora, sobran dikoraSyon. -
matingkad (kulay); sobrang
game, n. - ikap - laro marangya, sobrang gayak
gang, n. - barkada, pangkat - gauge, n. - hohoka( - panukat
barkada, pangkat
gaunt, adj. - mayapih - hapfs,
gap, n. - kawdng; piharayan - patpatin ·
awang; pagitan ·
gauze, n. - gasa - gasa
gaping, adj. - nakaingangd -
nakanganga gay, adj. - maliga; makalawakaw -
masaya; halaghag
garb, n. - holot - su6t
gaze, v.- pinniwdn hilap- tumitig
garbage; n. - basora - basura
gelatine, n. - golaman - gulaman
gargle, v. - mangom6-kom6 -
magmumog gem, n. - mablin bato - mamah~lling
bat6

65 -
66 genealogy
genealogy, n. - pinangibtit-ibatan
(tawo ); trongko - henealohiya
pin~g-angkan~n '
generosity n. - kaabigan ogali, abirtoy
gamot - kabutfhang-lo6b,
bukas-palad
generous, adj. - amM mainglot,
abirtoy gamot - ·buUs-palad,
~pagbig~y
genial, adj. - maasikaso; ma-ngaliga
- magiliw; masay4
gentle, adj. - mapasinsya,
mapangabot; pinon mani¥,6-tigo;
maamo; banayad- matdsin;
mabini; maamo; banayad
genuine, adj. - potog; po/Os - tunay
germ, n. - mikrobyo - mikrobyo
germinate, v. - lomhik - umusb6ng
sumibol ' masay4, nag4ga1Ak
gestation, n. - kalo-lombit,
kabo-boktot - pagbubuntis
gesticulate, v. - magmostra -
magkump~s. magmuestra
gesture, n. - mostra; pa-mipatnag -
pagkump~s; pagpapahayag
get, v.- kowon; magkamafn; mag-in
- kunin; matam6; magfng
ghastly, adj. - ka-pahalak, ka-paholgo
- kasind~k-sind~k, kalagfm-lagJ'm
ghost, n.- ani-ani, impakto, dikOt
babon Iota - mult6, impakto
gift, n. - rigalo, payabol - regalo,
hand6g
gifted, adj.- matalino, mahosay-
matalino
gigantic, adj. - na-pakahi-ban -
lubhang malak(
giggle, v. - komaro-kO - ngumisngfs
gill, n. - ahang - hasang
ginger, n. -la-ya -luya
girl, n. - andk a babayi, dalaga -
batang babae, dalaga
gist, n. - pawpontos nin pa-nalittl,
lawlamdn anhalitaon - bu6d, diwA
give, v.- ib(, ipalangkap- ibig~y.
ipagkalo6b
gizzard, n. - batiko-lon -
balumbalunan
glad, adj. - maliga, angkalilikot -
glamour, n. - pang.akit -
panghalina
glance, v.- hilapon domali-
sulyap~n
-
glare, v.- parilagan; makapolag-
pandilatan, panlisikan; makasilaw
glaring, adj. - ka-papolag -
nakasfsflaw
glass, n. - baso; hamling - baso;
salamfn
gleam, n.- kirlap, hondg- kisl~p.
sinag
glean, v.- poloton yay nabati ha
pinanglaptan - manghimalay
glee, n. - liga - galAk
 glib 67

glib, adj. - labtih a bob6y, domalah - gnaw, v.- yangot-yangot6n-

mAdulAs ang dila · ngatngatfn
-glide, v.- omalos-os; mahalimpayaw go, v. - mak6, lomalak6, lomarga, isigi
- dumausd6s; sumAsalipawpAw - tumungo, pumuntA, lumakad,
. ipagpatuloy
glimmer, v.- komitap-kitap-
umandAp-andAp, kumutf-kutitap goal, n. - tatala, piogotan - layunin,
1 hantungan
glimpse, n. -pari-lap - sulyap
goat, n. - kanding - kambfng
glitter, v. - komirlap - kuminang
God, n. - Dios - Diy6s
globe, n. - glob,sambaw6n -
luwalhatiin, purihin, sambahln goddess, n. - diyosa - diyosa
glory, n. - karangalan, glorya, gold, n. - balit6k - ginto
katangian - karangalan, glorya,
kaluwalhatian, katangian good, adj. - Iabtih, maabig - mabuti,
magalfng
gloss, n. - kintab; maantor a
pahawang nin a-say mairap a goose, n. - ganso - gansa
balikdh - kintAb; maiklfng
paliwanag ng isAng mahirap na gore, v. - haklot6n - suwagfn
salita
gorge, v. - boagon -
glossary, n.- pamiliwan kanaboan sa mAgpakabundAt,
hoyotan libro - talahuluganan, n. - bongaw; boklaw - bangfn;
glosaryo lalamunan

glove, n. - gw!Jntis - guwantes gorgeous, adj.- na-pakaorft,

na-pakaganda -
glue, n. - kola - kola, pandikft pagkaringAl-dingal, pagkArikft -dikft

glut, v. - kargawan doro, gospel, n. - Iabtih a balita nin

pabotaktak6n - pAlamunfn kaiPr_asan, ibanghilyo - mabuting
hanggAng halos hindi makaya, bahta ng kaligt~san, ebanghelyo
bundatfn
gossip, n. - tsismis - tsismis
glutton, n. - lo-noh - matakaw,
masiba gouge, v. - hokit6n, kotikoton -,-
ukitin, dalirutin
gnarl, v. - mingo-ngol- umangil
grab, v. - takmaldn, hamham6n -
gnash, v. - mangayogot - magngalit sunggaban, agawin

gnat, n. - gam6-gam6 - niknfk grace, n. - kahinhinan; payabol,

inganga-ro - kahinhinan; biyaya,
pagpapala
68 gradual
gradual, adj./adv.- ino-ino,
daoto-daoto - utay-utay, unti-unti
grain, n. - pahi - butil
granary, n. - kamalig- kamalig,
bangan
grand, adj. - na-pakahi-ban, ambO
basta-basta, mapagalang -
pagkalakf-lakf, dakila,
kagalang-galang
grant, Y:-- ib(,· iaboloy - bigyan;
payagan, ipabintulot
grape, n. - obas - ubas
grapefruit, n. - soha, lokban - suha
grasp, v. - takmalan, ga-gotan maigot;
ma-lamdn-/aman - sunggaban,
hawakan nang mabuti; limiin
grass, n. - dikot - dam6
grasshopper, n. - lokton - tlpaklong
grate, v. - kayoron, korkoron-:-
kayurin, kudkurin
grateful, adj. - ambomilbf otang
nakom, mapagpasalam{lt -
tumatanaw ng utang na lo6b,
nagpa pasalamat
gratify, v.- pakonswilowon,
· pagostowan - bigyang kasiyahan,
pagbigyan
gratis, adj./adv. - hom{n bayar, /ibri
- walang bayad, libre
gratitude, n. - pa-milbf otang nakom
- pagtanaw ng utang na lo6b
grave, n. - pananabonan, /obot
panabonan -libingan, hukay
grave, adj. - siryoso, grabi -
maselan, malubh!.
gravel, n. - graba - graba
gravestone, n. - lapida - lapida
gravy, n. - sarsa - sarsa
gray, adj. - ko/Or abOh - abuhfn,
kulay-ab6
graze, v.- pastolan; daplison-
ipast61; daplisan
grease, n. - taba ayop a natonaw,
grasa - taM ng hayop na natunaw,
grasa
great, adj. - mahi-ban, ambO
basta-basta, malawang - maiaki,
dakila, malawak
greed, .n. - kalo-nohan, kaagoman -
katakawan, kasibaan
green, adj. - ma/aboyong, birdi; maata
- lunti, berde; hilaw
greet, v. - asikasowon, komostawon
- batiin
~rid, gridiron, n. - parilya - parilya
grief, n. ·- kaloloan - dalamhatl,
pighati, lumbay, kalungkutan
grievance, n. - pa-makaagrabyado,
riklamo - pagka-agrabyado,
reklamo
grieve, v. -lomo/0, paloloon-
magdalamhatl
grill, v.- hibawon ha f?arilya;
dorowon pastang - tihaw sa
parilya; pagtatanungfn,
n.- parilya- parilya

grim, adj. - mabagsit, kllpa-pali-mo
- mabalasik, mabangfs
grimace, n. - imolngot - simangot
grime, n. - yangat, agiw - dungis,
dum£
grin, v. - mingihi- ngumisi
grind, v. - gilingon; iaha - gilingin;
ihasa
grip, v. - pakll-ga-gollin - hawakang
mahigpft
gripe, v. - makll-pailab tiyan;
magriklamo - makapagpasakft ng
tiyan; magreklamo,
n. - riklamo - reklamo
gripes, n.,pl. - ilab tiyan - sakft ng
tiyan, k6liko
grit, n.- pinong boyangin, makhaw a
nakom - pinong buhangin; takas
ng lo6b
grits, n. - giniling a pahi o botol (a.
maih) - giniling na butil (ex.mafs)
groan, v.- omaloloy- dumafng,
humalinghfng
groggy, adj. - angkaolaw, midyo
lahing - hil6, medyo lasing
groin, n. - pango/01, singit - singit
groom, v. - mamostora - mag-ayos
ng sarili, · mana-dalamorom - umungol;
n. - lalakin ikllhcil - lalaking
ikakasal
groove, n.- kinanal, inokit- kanal,
uka, ukit
grim 69
grope, v. - mangayamkllm,
· mangorapah- kumapa-kapa,
mag-apuhap
gross, adj. - masyadon mataba (a.
tawo),· intiro (a. kwarta); klllawakaw
- masyadong mataba (ex. tao);
buo (ex. pera); magasp~ng,
magaslaw
ground, n. - Iota; bara-nan - lupa;
dahilan,
v.- iharhar; odongan; itoro yay
importanti a dapat ma-tandaan -
isadsad; manindigan; ituro ang
dapat malaman
group, n. - pa-miroropong, gropo -
pulut6ng, pangkat
grove, n. - kllkayowan a ambo
malawang - kakahuyan
grow, v. - tomobo, homi-ban -
tumubo, lumakf
growl, v. - mingo-ngol - umungol
grown-up, n. - hostoy non idad -
nasa hust6ng gulang na
grudge, n. - hakit nakom, irap nakom
- hinanakft, sama ng lo6b .
gruel, n. - nilogaw - lugaw
gruesome, adj. - knpa-paholgo -
kakila-kilabot
grumble, v. - omayongol;
bumulung-bul6ng
grunt, v. - gomokgok - umigfk ,
guava, n. - bayabah - bayabas
guess, v. - pogtaan - hulaan
70 guest

guest, n. - bisita, sang-iii -,- bisita, gun, '}· - paltoh - barn

panauhin
guide, v.- itandoro, iakay-
. patnubayan, akayin
guilt, n. ---:- kosalanan - kasalanan
guise, n. - pa-ma~hoholot;
pa-magbalo-balo, pa-mag-imongalan
- kasuutan; pagkukunwari
gunpowder, n. - polbord - pulbura
gush, v. - mamola-nit, mamositsit;
mana/a-bong - bumulwak
gusto, n. - gana - gana
gutter, n. - halolog; kitikit - alul6d;
kaital

gulp, v. - ibo-lon - lumag6k, gyrate, v.- mi-libol-libOI,

itunggA mi-poyoh-poyoh - uminog, umikot
gum, n. - gogot; klasin yatok (ex.
gala-gala) - gilagid; uring dagtA
 - H-
habit, n. - gawi; klasin holot (ex.
madre)- gawi; uri ng su6t (ex.
madre)
hack, v.- tartar6n- tadtarfn
haggard, adj. - ma-bong tan mapotlii
- hapfs, -Pangangalumata
haggle, v.- pa-mi-tawal; pi-porpyawan
a makalOg a bagay -
makipagtawaran; pagtalunan ang
malift na bagay
hail, v.- asikasow6n; ha-wayan;
palakpakan - batiin; tumawag;
palakpakan
hair, n.- hab6t- buh6k
half, n. - kapikngii - kalahati -
hall, n.- hi-ban a kwarto-
bulwagan
halo, n.- malimpok ha tob6n olo (ex.
litraton santo); kalobkob (ex. awlo)
- koronang sinag; limbo
halt, v.- tomgon, patgon6n-
tumigil, huminto, patigilin
hammer, n.- martilyo- martilyo
hammock, n. - ondayon - duyan
hamper, v.- harangan, pondan ....,--
hadlangan
hand, n. - gam6t - kamay,
v.- iabot, itorol- iab6t
handcuff, n. - posas - posas ·
handful, n. - hangkomkom -
sandak6t
71
handicap, n. - dipikton lalaman o isip;
kondisyon a mamfn lamang ha ,
kaikap - kapansanan sa katawan o
isip; kondisy6n na nagbibigay
lamang sa kalaro
handkerchief, n. - panyo - panyo (
handle, v. - ga-gotan; mangasiwa -
hawakan; mangasiwa,
n. - tangkl,ly; gaga-gotan, poloan
- tangkay; tatangnan, puluhan
handrail, n. - bayabay - gabay
handsome, adj. - gwapo, labtih a
indongan; maalaga; maborlas a
pa-makagawii - guwapo,
matandang pangangatawan;
rna alaga; magandang
pagkakagawa
hang, v.- iha-bit; bitayon; ikatin,
ilonglong - isabit; bitayin; ibitin
haphazard, adj. - bogii tana;
aporawan a hom{n pa-miaw6ng -
padaskul-dask61
hapless, adj. - malas, kolang kalmii
- sawi'ng-palad, kulang-palad
happen, v.- molyari; mitag-on-
mangyari; magkata6n
happy, adj. - maliga; makalmii -
maligaya; mapalad
harass, v.- golo-golow6n,
sora-sorawon; paki/6n - gu~uhfn,
ligaligin
72 harbor
harbor, n.- doroongan-
panganlungan ng mga bap6r,
v.- mamikomft; kawilyon;
idoong - magkimkim; alagaan;
idaong
bard adj. - matibqy; mairap; mahigpit;
mainaldt; matindt, mahkit -
matigas; mahirap; mahigpft;
masikap; matindf, masakft
hardly, adv. - boga-boga, halos kay
- bahagya
harelipped, adj. - bong{t - bing6t
harm, v. - hahakit~n, piTWisyow6n -
saktan, pinsalain
harmonica, n. - silindro - silindro
harmony, n. - tama a kadimya,
maganday pa-mitoton6; labtih a
pa-milalamo - armoniya;
pagkakaisa, pagkakasundo
harrow, n. - hagar - suyod
harsh, adj. - marolhang; tnagaspang
(tigo; mabagsit)- magaralgal,
magaspang, maligasgas, mabagsfk
harvest, n. - lap6t - ani,
v. - manglap6t, mangapas -
mag-ani, gapasin
has, v.- mafn- may, mayro6n
haste, n. - pa-ngapora -
pagmamadali
hat, n. - sombriro - sumbrcro
hatch, v. - /om/oman; mampak -
mamis!
hatchet, n. - palatsaw - palataw,
puthaw
hate, n.- paninipl6n- pagkapo6t,
v. - mapoot, maniplon -
. mapo6t, mamuhi
haughty, adj. - mata-gay a nakom -
palal~ ·
. haul, v. - goloyon; mangakot nin
an-i/o/an -. hilahin; maghak6t par_a
isakay
haunt, v.- pagmoltowan, ani-aniw6n;
pinnin ampakO ha isip -
pagmultuhan; laging sumasagl sa
alaala
have, v. - ma{n - may, mayro6n
haven, n. - dodoongan;
ampagkobliwan - kanlungan
hawk, n. - malimbang - lawin
hay, n. ____.: sakatin pinaklang; dayami -
tuy6ng dam6_; dayami
hazard, n. - piligro - panganib
hazy, adj. - malapot - malab~
he, pron.(male).- hiya- siya
head, n. - olo; po6n - ulo; pun~,
v. - pango-nawan -
panguluhan, pamunuan
headlong, adv. - taling-orong;
masolong - una ang ulo; walang
hunos-dm
headway, n. - kaso-solong, progriso -
pagsulong, pag-unlad
heal, v.- omabig; tambal6n-
gumalfng; lunasan
health, n. - kaligsawan - kalusugan
 heap 73

heap, v. - ibonton - ibunt6n, · henchman, n. - angka-pasimalaan a

itambak
hear, v. -long-on, malngo-
pakinggan, marinlg
hearsay, n. -yay wan/a, kano -
bulung-bulungan, sabl-sabl
heart, n. - poso; kabo-botlayan -
puso; kalagitnaan
heat, n. - arnot - init
heaven, n. - langit, glorya - langit
heavy, adj. - mabyat - mabigat
heckle, v. - kantyawan, go-golgolon -
kantiyawan
heed, v. - asikasowon; long-on -
asikasuhin; pakinggan
heel, n. - boor - sakong
height, n. - kata-gayan - taas
heir, n.- mananawil, iridiro-
tagapagmana, eredero
tawowan; kakampi ha politika bona
ta main Iabay; tawowan tolisan -
pinagkakatiwalaang tauhan;
kakampi sa politika dahil may
gust6; tauhan ng tulisan
henpecked, adj. - lalakin dominadon
kaambalf - lalaking dominado ng
asawa ·
her, pron.(female).- na, kona-
niya, kaniya
herald, n. - ma-mibando -
tagahatfd-balita
herb, n. - dik6t a main katamba!tin -
dam6ng-gam6t
herd, n. - kawan nin ayop - kawan
here, adv. - it{- dito, dini
hereafter, adv.- ha an-arapon; paibtit
hawanfn - sa hinaharap; mula
. ngay6n,
n. - dobali biytiy - kabilang
buhay ·

hell, n. ~ impyimo - impiyerno hereditary, adj. - angkatawil -

namamana
helm, n. - timon - tim6n
heritage, n. - mana, tawil - mana,
help, n. - tambay, sakoro - tulong, pam ana
saklolo
hermit, n. - innitatiyo;
hem, n. - topig; palpal; lilip - lupi; ma-magsolo-solo - ermitanyo
laylayan; lilip
hero, n. - bida - bayani, bida
hemorrhage, n. - anbolohan daya -
pagdurugo · hesitate, v. - mag-alangan; isipon
yapon; magminor - mag-alinlangan;
hen, n. - toan manok - inahln matigilan; mag-atubili

benet; adv. - kanya; paibtit hawanfn, heyday, n. - ka-siktit-sikatan,

paibat itf- kaya, dahil dito; mula ka -bakft-bakitan, ka -kohtiw-kohawan
ngay6n, mula rito - kasikat-sikatan, kalakas-lakasan
74 hiccup
hiccup, hiccough, n. - tiok - si'!6k
hide, v.- iar{, iharyli; oman- itago;
magtago
hide, n. - katat ayop - balat ng
hayop
"hideous, adj.- kapa-pali-mo,
kapa-paholgo; kil-pahandokol-
kakila-kilabot, kahindfk-hindfk;
kasuklam-suklam
high, adj./adv. - mata-gay - mataas
high-minded, adj. - marangal -
marangal
high seas, n. - taaw - kalautan ng
dagat
highway, n. - mayor dalan -
lansangan, daang-bayan
hike, v. -lomalakOn marayo-
maglakad nang mahab~
hilarious, adj. - makatlok bana
kaligawan - masayang-maingay
hill, n. - babo; pongho - bur61,
gul6d
hilt, n. - poloan - puluhan
him, pron.(male).- kona- kaniya
hinder, v. - harangan, pondan -
hadlangan
hinge, n. - bisagra - bisagra
hint, n. - patanlig, palayam -
pahiwatig, paramdam
hips, n. - balangbang - balakang
hire, v. - mangopa - umupa
bios, pron.(male).- na- niya, kaniya
hit, v.- tirowon; pahpahon; tokbon-
hampasln; paluin; patamaan
hive, n. - bal{n panilan -
bahay-pukyutan
hoard, v. - mamisakod{ nin sobra ha
k:Qilangan- mag-imbak ng sobra
sa kailangan
hoarse, adj. - payoh - malat, pa6s
hoax, n. - pa-ngonr;o-ongo ~
panloloko, panlihnlang
hobby, n. - gawa a pangliwa-liwa -
kinagigiliwang libangan
hobo, n. - bagamondo, patalli-ta/t} -
hampaslup~. palaboy
hoe, n. - asador - asar61
hog, n. --:--- baboy - baboy
holst, v. - isawon - itaas
hold,~.- ga-gotan; abalaon; ganapon;
maglaman - hawakan; pigilin;
tuparfn; maglaman
hole, n. - lobOt - butas
holiday, n. - pista opisyal - pista
opisyal
hollow, adj. - kawang - humpak,
hungkag ·
holy, adj. - masanto, masagrado -
banal, sagrado
homage, n. - kaga-galang; kasa-samba
- paggalang; pagsamba

home, n. - ba/{n ampagpinniwan;
babal{ o nasy6n a inibatan -
tahanan; bayan
homesick, adj. - angkalongo ha
inibatan - balisa sa pag-uwi
honest, adj. - maptog- matapat
honey, n. - po/6t - pul6t-pukyutan
honeybee, n. - panilan - pukyutan
honeycomb, n. - ba/{n kalabah -
panal, saray
honor, n.- dangal; pa-migalang;
pa-magdayaw; karangalan - dangal
boor, n. - *.ok6h (kabayo, baka,
damolag tan /aloma ot)- kok6
(kabayo atb.)
hook, n. - kalawit; taga; haha-bitan -
kawit; taga; sabitan; kalawit
hop, v. - lomokhon malo-paw;
homalta - lumundag nang magaan;
paluksu-lukso
hope, v. - pomasimalii; mangapos -
umasa; maghangad
horizon, n. - angkaabot-hi/ap ha babo
nin Iota- ab6t-tanaw
horn, n. - hala; tamboyok; torotot;
bosina - sungay; tambuli; torot6t;
bosina
horrible, adj. - kapa-pali-mo,
kapa-pahalak - kakila-kilabot,
nakasfsindak
horse, n. - kabayo - kabayo
hospitable, adj. - mapanalabat -
magijiw tumanggap
home 75
host, n. -yay ma-nalabat; mahi-ban a
bi/ang; ponna (komonyon)-
punong-abala; pulut6ng; 6stiya
hostess, n. - babayin ma-nalabat; yay
babayin ma{n bal{ - babaeng
punong-abala; babaeng may bahay
hostile, adj. - kontra - laban
hot, adj. - ma-mot; mayangang -
mainit; maanghang
hour, n. - oras- oras
house, n. - balf; kapamilyawan -
bahay; angkan
housekeeper, n.- ampangasiwa ha
balf- taong-bahay
housemaid, n. - alilll a babayi,
katambay a babayi- mutsatsa,
katulong na babae
housetop, n. - bobongan - bubungan
housewife, n. - babayin kaambaf{
ma-ngasiwa ha ba/{- ina ng
tahanan
how, adv.- pa-no; omno; hiyo-no;
komosta- paan6; gaano; magkano;
kumusta
howl, v. - tomagool - mag-alul6ng
huddle, v.- mipapalotpot,
mipoporpor, mirorop6ng -
magsiksikan, maggitgitan
hug, v.- yakoh6n, abrasawon-
yakapin, yapusln
huge, adj. - na-pakahi-ban -
napakalakl
human, n./adj. - tawo - tao
76 humble

humble,, adj. - maaypa a nakom; hurricane, n. - a/imbohabo -

tomaor (pa-hal) - mababang-lo6b, buhawi
map~gpakumbaba; mababa
(kalagayan) hurry, v. - mangapora - m~gmadali

humid, adj. - inaropit-ropit; hurt, v. - hahakiton - sakt~n

mahalimoot (klima), malpar a lanom
(klifr'a) - bas~-basa; h~sband,n. - kaambalfn la/aki -
mahalumigmfg asawang lalaki

humiliate, v. - lo-lo-pawon; iparingoy hush, v. - patinokon - patahimikin

- hamakin; hiyafn
husk, v. -lopihan; bonotan-
humorous, adj. - ka-pakaka-lih; talupan; bunutfn
ma-ngaaalinawon a kay
ampaka-hakit - nakakataw~; hustle, v. - itolak; mangapora -
mapagpataw~, palabir6 ipagtulakan; mag-apur~

hunchback, n. - bokOt - kuba, buk6t hut, n. - kwa/0 - kubo

hunger, n.- bitz1- gutom hymn, n. - kantan patongkol ha Dios

- imno, awit na patungk61 sa
hunt, v.- mangaso; mako mama/too Diy6s
mamana; maningkap - mangaso;
mamarfl; maghan~p hypocrite, n. - ma-magkonwari -
taong mapagkunwA
burl, v. - ibatibat; ibasyo - ipuk61·
ibulld '
 -I -
ice, n. - yilo - yelo
ideal, n. - oliran,· ampakaapo-apohon
a imposiblin magawa bana ta
pirpikto - uliran, mithiin
identical, adj.- parihon-pariho,
ka-itsora - magkatulad,
magkamukM
identify, v. - bi/bion - kilalanin
Idiom; n. - kahalitaan; kabotian bobOy
- kawikaan
idiosyncrasy, n. - hakalak6n
pa-mag-oogali - natatanging
kaugalian
idiot, n./adj. - tanga - tanga
idle, adj. - homfn kagawa-gawa,
matamlar; kay anggamiton -
walang ginagawa, tamad; hindi
ginagamit
idol, n. - dios-diosan - diyus-diyusan
if, conj. - no - kung
Ignite, v.- holholdn; homyab-
sindihan; magningas
ignoble, adj. - homfn dangal - imbf,
walang dangal
ignore, v.- po-layan; kay asikasowon
- pabayaan; huwag kilalanin
ill, adj. - main masakft, ma(n
angkalayam; doka ~ may sakft, may
karamdaman; masama
illegal, adj. - kontra ha layf- labag
sa batas
77
illegible, adj. - kay mabasa - di
mabasa
illegitimate, adj. - ambO ayon ha layf;
anak ha lik6/ - di naaayon sa
batas; anak sa labas
illiterate, adj. - kay tanda mamasa
tan manolat - di alam }?umasa at
sumulat
illuminate, v.- apoyan, toy-an;
pahawangan - ilawan, patamaan
ng liwanag
illusion, n. - pa-nabot; ambO potog a
angka-kit, malikmata - gunigunf;
malikmata
ill~strate, v. - biytin mostrasyon a
libro; ialimbawa - ilarawan;
ihalimbawa
illustrious, adj. - bantog - bant6g
image, n. - imahin, litrato - imahen,
lara wan
imbecile, adj./n. - kolang a isip -
sintu-sint6, kulang-kulang
imitate, v. - aligon - tularan,
gayahin
immaculate, adj. - malinis, disnodon
kay na-mantsawan; homfn lingo -
pagkalinis-linis; walang kamalian
immediate, adj. - antimano;
pinakamaran{,· mo-na mo-na -
kagyat; pinakamalapit; pangunahin
immense, adj. - na-pakahi-ban -
napakalakf
78 immerse
immerse, v. - ipaldog ~ ilub6g
immigrate, v. - domayon mi-wan -
mandayuhan
imminent, adj. - ampalaton -
nalalapft
immodest, adj. - ambO mahinhin;
marawtil (kawklasin holot) - hindi
mahinhin; masagwa
immoral, adj. - maalay - mahalay
immortal, adj. - homfn kamatytin;
homfn pa-ngapas6 - walang
kamatayan; walang pagmamaliw
immovable, adj. - kay angkatigo, Jaiy
mailipat; kay angkaa,borido -
dl-magagalaw, dl-mailflfpat;
dl-matitigat~
immune, adj. - kay antalabtin Iafoy
masakiJ - dl-tinatablan
impact, n. - boytit o pwirsa (nin dopa
o bangga); ipikto- bigat (ng
bagsak o bangga); bisA
impair; v. - makahira, makaloor;
makapondan - makasirA,
makasama
impart, v. - mam(,· iabot - magdulot;
ipaab6t
impartial, adj. - homfn angldlingan
- walang kinikilingan
impede, v. - pondan, harangon;
abalaon - hadlangan, pumigil;
makasagabal
impertinent, adj. - marayo ha
ampi-totoltin; bastos; kay tanda
ld-tataw6 - malayo sa paksA;
bast6s, walang pitagan
implement, v. - isagawa, gobtan -
isagawa, isakatuparan,
n. - kagamitan - kasangkapan,
kagamitan
implicate, v.- isangkot; ipatanlig-
isangk6t; ipahiwatig
Implore, v. - ipasi-singa-ro -
sumamo
imply, v. - angkaipagkanaboan;
ipatanlig; ipahalata -
mangahulugan; magpahiwatig;
ipahalata
Import, v. - mangangkat; mamaloob
ibtit ha /a/oman nasyon - umangkat
impose, v.- mandowtin; ipilit-
magpataw; ipilit
impostor, n.- ma-magkonwari-
nagpapanggap
impotent, adj. - homfn kababaan; kay
makaa/alak - walang kaya; inutil
Impregnable, adj. - kay malosob; kay
matalo - dl~malusob, dl-magagapi
impress, v.- ipa-tok; itattik; batian
marka bana ha boytit; pahangaon;
maipahalatll - ikintal; itatak;
iwanan ng marka dahil sa bigat;
pahal'lgain; maipahiwatig
impromptu, adj. - biglaan, homfn
priparasy6n - biglaan, hindi
inihanda
improve, v. - paka-bigon - pabutihin
imprudent, adj. - ambO maingat; kay
ampamiawong - walang ingat:
hindi nang-uunawA
impudent, adj. - bastos - bast6s

impulse, n. - yay apos a labdy gaw-on
antimano, yay ampamibolhok -
simbuy6
in, prep.·- ha, ha la/0- sa, nasa
lo6b
inaccessible, adj. - kay
ma-paka-hindogtin, kay maabot -
di-maratfng o maab6t
inadequate, adj. - ambO sapat, kolang
- di~sapat, kulang
inalienable, adj. - pinnanintin ikOn;
kay maikambya- di-maipagkakaft
inasmuch as, adv. - lamang ta, bana
ha - yayamang, dahil sa
inborn, adj. - ingkaantik - katutubo
incapable, adj. - kay mababa -
walang kaya
incendlary, n.- mamomool;
ma-ngagolgol - manununog;
mapagpasimulli ng away
Incentive, n. - bara-nan para somigi,
motibo - dahilan
incessant, adj. - tol6y-tol6y, homin
togon - patuloy, walang humpay
Incident, n. - pangyayari -
pangyayari
incite, v. - hoghogan, paaligatgaton -
ibuy6
incline, v. - omilig; komiling; labayon
- humilig; kumiling; magkagust6
inclose, v. - mamilaktip; palibolan,
kobkob6n - maglakfp; paligiran,
kubkubfn
impulse 79
include, v.- ilamo, ilaming- isama,
ibilang
income, n. - na-kittin - kinita, kita
incoming, adj. - anlato; homagili - .
dumaratfng; hahalili
incomparable, adj. - homin kaparis,
kay ma-pantayan - walang katulad,
di-mapapantayan
incomprehensible, adj. - kay
maintindyan - di-maunawaan
inconceivable, adj. - kay sokat maisip
- di-malirip·
inconsistent, adj. -
ampangoman-oman; halonga -
pabagu-bago; df-naaayon,
magkasalungat
Increase, v. - pa-lahan; lomako,
homi-ban, bomyat, komhaw -
dagdagan; dumami, lumakf,
bumigat, lumakas
incredible, adj. - kay ma-pi-pol -
di-kapanf-paniwala
Incriminate, v. - maka-patanlig a
main kasalanan, palwahon a main
kasalanan - makakahiwatig na
may kasalanan, palalabasfn na may
kasalanan
Indecent, adj. - maalay - mahalay
indefinite, adj. - ambO piho, ambO
malino (ex. obdt)- di-tiyak, hindi
malinaw (ex. sag6t)
indelible, adj. - kay maborti -
di-mapapawl: o makakatkat
indicate, v. - itoro, ipa-kit, ipatanlig
- ituro, ipakita, ipahiwatig
80 indignation
indignation, n. - kasorawan - galit
indispensable, adj. - kailangan a
kailangan- kailangang-kailangan
individual, n. - a-say tawo - isang
tao,
adj. - sarili - sarili
induce, v. - ayaton, kombinyowon;
gomwa para/an para mangyari -
himukiri, hikayatin; papangyarihin
indulge, v. - biyan layaw, pagostowan
- bigyang layaw
industrious, adj. - mahipog -
masipag
inefficient, adj. - ambO labah
. pomaralan trabaho; ambO porbado;
ma-ngasayang a pa-magtrabaho -
hindi maparaan sa pagtatrabaho;
di-sanay; hindi mabisang paraan
inevitable, adj. - kay ma-paalilihan -
dl-maiiwasan
infallible, adj. - hom{n pa-ngalingo,
piho - dl-maaaring magkamali,
tiyak
infant, D. - ko/tfw; antfk a maka/Og -
sangg61; bata
Infected, adj. - naolamitan,
na-dalitan; ampangnaml -
nahawahan, nalalinan; naknak
inferior, adj. - mas maaypa, mas
. makapoy, maaypa a klasi - mas
mababa, mas mahina, mababang
Url
inOdelity, n. - pa-ngamalala;
pa-magtraidor; kay pa-mi-pol -
paglililo, pagtataksil; dl-paniniwala
infiltrate, v. -lmnhob; lomoob nin
homm nakatatandd_ - tumag6s;
panakaw na pumasok
infinite, adj. - homm ompisa tan .
anggawan; kay mabilang - walang
simulA at hangganan; dl-mabilang
infirm, adj. - matilo a lalaman,
mamasakiton - mabuway
Inflate, v.- bombawan lopot;
patayaron a a-long; pata-gayon sobra
(ex. prisyo)- papintugfn;
patangusin ang il6ng; pataasfn nang
labis . ·
inDict, v. - pangwadn (ex. haldt) -
gawan ng (ex. sakft)
influenza, n. :- trangkaso - trangkaso
inform, v.- balitaan, patandaan-
pasabihan, patalastasan
ingenious, adj. - labtih mangiimbinto
- .mapanlikha
ingrate, n./adj. - hom{n otang nakmn
- walang utang na lo6b,
di-marunong tumanaw ng utang na
lo6b
ingredient, n. - laok; parti; rikado -
halo; bahagi; rikado
inhabit, v.- pi-wanan, pamaliwdn-
panirahanan,_panahanan
inhale, v.- homanglap ...:.._
lumanghap, langhapfn
inherent, adj. - natoral - katutubo,
likas
inherit, v. - manawil - magmana

Inhibit, v. - bawalan, pondan -
pagbawalan, hadlangan
inhuman, adj. :.-- ambo makatawo;
homfn inganga-ro - di-makatao;
walang awa
initiate, v. - mamitalama, ompisawtin
- magpasimuiA, pfisimulan
injunction, n. - manda, pataoy nin
hosgado - a,tas, utos ng hukuman
injure, v.- hahakittin, pirwisyowon,
hiraon - saktan, sirain; pinsalain
ink, n. - tinta - tinta
innermost, adj. - ka-/oob-looban -
kalo6b-looban
inoculate, v.- bakonawan-
bakunahan
innumerable, adj. - kay mabilang -
dl-mabilang
inquire: v. - mangosisa, mamastang,
maki-pa-no - mag-usisa,
magtan6ng
Insane, adj. - ongo, hira a olo -
ul61, sirll ang ulo o bait
Insert, v. - isingit, ihokiwp - isingit
Inside, n./adj./adv. - ha loob - sa
lo6b, nasa lo6b
insight, n. - pangingintindi nin
mawmalalo a bagay - pang-unawa
sa lihim na katangian o bagay
in~ignla, n.- tsapa; galon (ranko),
tattik (pamilbian) - nagpapakilala,
insfgniya, tatak (palatandaan)
insinuate, v.- mamatanlig; manoyo
- ipahiwatig; isalingit
inhibit 81
insipid, adj. - matabting, kolang ha
/ahtip; homfn 'kagana-gana - .
matabang, walailg lasa; walang
kasigla-sigla
insist, v.- ipilit, igotgot- ipilit, igiit
insolent, adj; - bastos;
mapagmata-gay - bast6s;
mapagmataas
insolvent, adj. -:- kay ampakabayar
otang - hindi nakakabayad ng
utang ·
insomnia, n. - kay ampakaka-lok -
di-pagkakatulog
inspire, v.- paaligat-gaton; ipanakom
(ex. Dios); homanglap- bigyang
sigla, bigyang inspirasy6n;
maglangh~p
install, v. ---;- ipatoklo ha pwisto;
mangab{t (kagamitan)- iluk16k;
magkabft
instance, n. - alimbawa; andawa~on
- halimbawa; kahilingan '
instant, n. - domali - liaglft, sandali,
adj. - big/a, antimano, tampol -
biglll, kagyat, dagli
instead, adv.- imbis- sa halfp
instigate, v. - hoghogan, paaligatgaton
' - sulsulan, hikayatin
instinct, n. - natortil a pa-mag-oogali
- katutubong gawi, likas na hilig
instruct, v. - torotin; mandawtin _.:__
turuan; atasan
insubordinate, adj. - ambO mahonol
- masuwayin
82 insurrection

insurrection, n. - ribolosyon - interior, n. - la/0 - lo6b

bimagsikan
interpret, v. - .iintripit{, ib( kanaboan
intact, adj. - kay naano; kay
ampihihiydy- dl-naan6;
.. - ipaliwanag, ipakahulugan

dl-hiw~-hiwal~y interrogate, v. - pa-pastangon -

tanungfn
integrate, v. - pia~a-sawon (ex.
pawpyisa, gawgrqpo)- pag-isabfn interrupt, v. - abalaon; ki-sabdt;
(ex. mga piyesa, mga pangkat) pondan yap6n - abalahin;
sumabad; pigiljn muna
integrity, n.- pa-makamaptog; dangal
- katapatan; dang~l intersection, n. - krosin~,
pini-hangawdn - krosmg,
intellect, n. --,. talino; isip - talino; sang~ndaan
isip
interval, n. - piha-loan, distansya -
intend, v.- planowon; ioko/- pagitan, layo
balakin; iukol
Intervene, v. - maki-lo6b, maki-omon
intense, adj. - na-pakatindi, kapilitan - mamagitan, makialam
(ex. Iabay) - napakatindf,
napakasidbi, marubdob (ex. intestine, n. - bitoka - bituka
hangad)
Intimate, n. - mi-bilbi labdh,
intent, n. - sadya, toor; plano, tangkil ka-balo-ba/0 nakom -
- hangad, sadyd, balak · ka palagayang-lo6b

intentional, adj. - sinadya, tinor - intimidate, v.- lili-mowon,

sadya, kusA, tikfs dogorogon, doro-yagon - takutin

intercede, v. - ipasi-singa-ro - Into, prep. - ha, ha la/0 nin - sa, sa

mamagitan lo6b ng

intercept, v. - harangon, halibatbatan intoxicate, v.- lahingon, malahing-

- harangin, hadlangan lasingfn, malasfng

interchange, v. - mi-hagil(- Intricate, adj. - mabosisi - mabusisi

I
magpalitan
. Intrigue, n. - dokd a pa-naktikd; ma(n
interfere, v.- maki-omon; balatongon ka-tagp{J - masamang pagtaktika;
- manghimasok, makasagabal, may katag~,
makialam v.- manaktikdn dokil;
maka-pagaman ma-tandaan-
interim, adj. - pandomali . magtaktika nang masamA;
(ex.kahagili) - pansamantala (ex. nakakagayumang malaman
kapalft)

introduce, v. - ipabilbf; mamiarap -
ipakilala; maghar:ap
intrude, v.- maki-loob-loob, lomoob
nin kay Iabay mq{n ikon -
makialam, pumasok na walang
pahintulot
inundate, v. - lomwang (ex.
kabatwan)- bumaha
invade, v. - /osobon - lusubin
invalid, adj. - ma{n masak{t; baldado,
inotil - may sakft; baldado, lump6
invalid, adj. - hom{n kwinta -
walang saysay
invert, v. - ipalokob, ipatalin-orong,
balintaon - ita6b, baligtarfn
invest, v.- mamoonan; gamiton para
ha ikaabig (ex. panaon);ipatoklo ha
kato!lgkolan - mamuhunan;
gamitin (ex. panah6n); magbigay
kapangyarian
invigorate, v.- pakhawon-
palakasi'n, magbigay-lakas
invincible, adj. - kay mata/0, kay
masopil- dl-magagapi,
dl-masusupil
involve, v.- ilamo (ex. tawo);
isangkot; gamiton (ex. pana6n) para
ha a-say bagay; angkailangan -
isama (ex. tao); isangk6t, idawit;
gamitin (panab6n) para sa isang
bagay; nangangailangan
introduce 83
irate, adj. - mahobhob, masora -
galft
iron, n. - pasak (mital); plantsa -
bakal; plantsa
irony, n. - toyii an-iparalan ha
kabalintaan; kabalintaan -
panunuya; kabalintunaan
irreconcilable, adj. - kay ma-piorong,
kay ma-pilalamo -
dl-mapagkakasundo
irrelevant~ adj. - hom{n rilasyon ha
ampi-totollin, ambO importanti -
walang kaugnayan, hindi mahalaga
irreverent, adj. - hom{n pasantabi,
maba-bastos :_ walang pitagan,
lapastangan
irrevocable, adj. - kay mabalawi a
sinalita - di-mababawi
irritate, v. - pasorawon, pahobhobon
- galitin, inisin
island, n. - polO, isla - pulo
isolate, v. - isakapo/Ok, ihiyay -
ibuk6d
it, pron. - odti, o-rin, odtaw - it6,
tyan, iy6n
itchy, adj. - magato - makatf
item, n. - (a-say) bagay - (isang)
bagay

jab, v.- toyhokOn mapartis, bontal6n
- tusukin nang mabiHs, buntalin
jackfruit, n. - langkll - langka
jail, n. - prisowan, kalab6s -
bilangguan
jam, v.- iporpor, ma-pitpit, palotpollin
- isiksfk, maipit, pasakan
jar, n.- pasig, bangii, garap6n-
tapayan, banga, garap6n,
v. - yogyog - mayanlg, maal6g
jaw, n. - panga - panga
jealous, adj. - maimon, masilos;
mainggit - mapanibughuin, selosa,
seloso; nalingglt
jeer, v.- toya6n- tuyaln
jellyfish, n. - bokya, /abong-labong
(ha lanom) - dikya
jerk, v. - manigo big/a - kumilos
nang bigla
jest, v.- mangalina, mamakaka-lih -
magbiro, magpatawa
jewel, n. - mablin bat6 - hiyas
jewelry, n. - alahas - alahas
jingle, v.- pakalingking6n-
pakalansingln .
jittery, adj.- angka-nirbyos-
nangangat6g sa takot, ninenerbiy6s
job, n. - ·tingkapan, trabaho-
hanapbuhay, trabaho·
-J-
join, v.- itompang, kiasa-sa, somapi,
somali - idugt6ng, makiisa,
sumapi, sumali
joint, n. - pilpoan, kaso-kasoan;
piitan, tompang; bisagra - kasukasuan;
dugt6ng; bisagra
joist, ri. - talakayo - suleras
joke, n. - a/ina - biro
jolly, adj. - maliga - masaya
jolt, n. - yogyog, tagtag - kal6g,
tagtag
jostle, v. - kipa-palotpot - sumikslk,
gumitglt
jot, v.- isolat (daoto) - isulat
(kaunti)
journey, n. - byahi - paglalakba~
jovial, adj. - maliga - masaya,
masigla
•
joy, n.- kaligawan, kagalahgahtin,
kaliliktan - tuwa, galak, lug6d
I
judgement, n. - panonowis,
pangongok6m; parosa, sintinsya;
opinyon, koro-koro - paghatol,
, paghuhusga, paghuhuk6m; parusa,
hatol; palagay, kuru-kuro
juice, n. - habtiw prutas - katas
jumble, v.- golow6n, pi-/aok6n -
guluhln, paghalu-haluin
jump, v. - lomokho, toma-boy -
lumundag, tumal6n
84
 junction 85

junction, n. - ampi-hakbattin dalan, just, adj. - matimbang, marapat,

krosing - salikop maptog - makatarungan, marapat,
tumpak,
jungle, n. - makorpal a tatal6n - adv.- bongtit -lang
gubat
... juvenile, adj. - . minOr di iddd, andk ot;
junk, n. - gawgamit a ibabantak - pang-antik - men6r de edad, bata
basura pa; pambata
jurisdiction, n. - kapangyarian laloy -
na para manowfs,· angka-sakopan -
kapangyarihan lalong-lalo na para
humatol; nasasakupan
 -K-
keen, adj. - matoryo, matayar, king, n. - ari - harl
matalas, matindi, mainakit -
matalas, matindf, masigasig kingdom, n. - kaarian - kabarian,
keep, v. - iharya, mamiingat, kingfisher , n. - saraksak - piskad6r
mangalaga , gopdan - itago,,
mag-ingat, mag-alaga , tupann kiss, n. - al6k - halfk
keg, n. - maka/6g a barilis - malift kitchen, n. - kosina - kusina
na bariles
kite, n. - bolad6r - saranggola
kerchief, n. - panyo - bandana
kitten, n. - kotfng - kutfng
kettle, n. - takor£, kaldiro - kaldero
knead, v. - masawon - masahin
key, n. - sosi~ yawi - susl
knee, n. - toor-tuh od
kick, v. - sipawon - sipain
kneel, v. - manalimokor - lumuh6d
kid, n. - anak kanding; anak (tawo)
- batang kambfng; bata, aDAk, knife, n. - koya, kotsilyo - lanseta,
v. - alinawon - biruin kutsilyo

kill, v. - patyon - patayfn knock, v. - komat6k; ponityon -

kumat6k; suntukfn
kin, n. - kanayon, ka-dayaan -
kamag-anak, kaangUn . knot, n. - botnol; bok6h; matan kayo
- buh6l; buk6
kind, n. - klasi - klase, uri,
adj. - mapainganga-ro, know, v. - ma-tandaan, ma-bilbi -
maganday kanakoman, maabig - malaman, makilala
mahabagin, magandan g Jo6b,
mabaft knowledge, n. - tinanda, donong -
kaalaman ·
kindle, v. - mamaralit; magpaaligatgat
- magpaningas, magpaalab

86

label, n. - itikita, marka -
tatak
labor, n - pa-magpagal, trabaho;
pa-manglayam tiyan - paggawa,
trabaho; pagdaramdam sa
panganganak
lace, n. - pontas, tiras; kordon -
puntas, leys; tali
lack, n. - kakolangan - kaknlangan
ladder, n. - ayran - hagdan
ladle, n. - handok - sand6k
lady, n.- babayi, babayin madangka,
babayin main ingkatawo - babae,
mahinhfng babae, babaeng de
kalidad
lag, V. - ma-hoyot, ma-bati -
maiwan
lake, n. - alindayat - lawa
lamb, n. - anak kamiro, kordiro -
batang tupa, kordero
lame, adj. - pilay - pilay
lament, v. - miaanito - managh6y
lamp, n. - an-ipag-ap6y, kingki,
lamparilya, tinghOy - ilawan,
kingke, lampara, tingh6y
lamp shade, n. - pantalya -
lance, n.- pikll- sibat
land, v. - domoong; dompa; omogot
- duma6n~; bumaba; humant6ng,
n.- Iota; na5)'6n -lupa; bansa
-L-
etiketa, landlady, n. - kasira - kasera
landlord, n. - kasiro; amo - kasero
landslide, n. - bosbos, natbag -
guhO, tibag
language, n. - halita, linggwahi -
wika '
lanky, adj. - layog, mabakway -
payat na matangl<ad
lantern, n. -parol - par61
lap, n. - popowan - kandungan,
v. - /a-/aon, tapohan - himurin
lapse, n. - ino-ino pa-mago-ka ha
ikaroka; pasompong-sompong a
kalingowan; kali-lipas (panaon);
mala-poh - dahan-dahang
mahuH, pagkapauwi sa ikasasama;
pasumpung-sumpong na kamalian;
paglipas (panah6n); mapas6
lard, n. - mantika baboy - mantika
ng baboy
large, adj. - mahi-ban, malawang -
malakl, malawak
lash, v.- pahpahOn; pana-halitaan-
hagupitm; magmurang mabuti
lash, v. - itakOI - igapos
last, v.- bomoyot- tumagal,
pantalya adj. - hoyot, oltimo; nalbah -
huH, kahuH-hulihan; nakaraan
lasting, adj. - homtn kako-kopas,
ma-got; pinnaninti- walang
pagkupas, matibay,
panghabang-buhay
87
88 late
late, adj. - atrasado; yay nati- huH; •
yumao
lately, adj. - kay ot naboyot -
kamakailan
later, adv. - painsan - mamaya
latter, adj.- hoyot na-banggit, bandan
hoyot - hullng nabanggft, bandang
huH
laugh, v.- omlih- tumawa
laughter, n. -lwo-lih, harakha k-
halakhak
launch, v.- ibolhok (ex. baloto);
ilarga - ilunsad, ibuns6d
launder, v. -pi-pian - labhan
laundrywo man, n. - labandira -
labandera
lavatory, n. - lababo; kasilyas -
lababo; kasilyas
lavish, adj. - sobra; abirtoy gam6t -
labis; bukas-palad
law, n. -layi- batas
lax, adj. - maalway; pa-ma-paotay -
maluwag; pabaya
laxative, n. - porga - laksante
lay, v. - ipama; mangaplak;
mangoybon - ilapag; maglatag;
mangit16g
layer, n.'- tonda, patong - sus6n,
patong
layman, n.- ordinaryon tawo-
karaniwang tao
layout, n. - pa-malwpalastan plano;
pa-miparada - pagkakaayos ng
plano; paglalantad
lazy, adj. - matamla r- tamad
lead, v.- akayon; mango-na,
mamo6n; mamago-k/J - akayin;
manguna, mamun<); patungo,
n. - ompisd, o-nawdn; /among,
abanti; pangongo-na, bida -
umpisa, unahan; lamang, abante;
pamumun<), bida '
lead, n. - tingga; yay ha la/0 lapis,
tasar - tingga; tasa ng lapis
lear, n. - bolong - dahon
leak, v. - anto/0 o ansingaw ta
nalobtan - tumutul<) o sumisingaw
dahil nabutasan
lean, v. - omilig; pomasimaliJ (ha
tawo) - humilig; umasa
lean; adj. - ma-bong, pa-ngoysaw6n;
homin tabfJ (kami)- payat,
balingkinitan; walang taba (karne)
leap, v. - toma-boy, lomokho -
lumundag, lumuks6
learn, v.- mag-aral; ma-tandaan -
mag-aral, matuto
lease, v.- ipaopaan - paupahan
least, adj.- pinalwmaaypa
(importansya), pinalwdaota,
pinalwmalw/6g - pinakamusm6s,
pinakakakaunti, pinakamalift
leave, v.- ibati; gomlat; po-layan,
ipaoltiy - iwan; umahs; pabayaan,
ipaubaya,
n. - pinniso - pahintulot

leech, D. - linta - lintl
left, DJadj. - will- kaliwl
left-handed, adj. - pawilf- kaliwete
leftover, il. - told, baaw - tiri
leg, D. - bitfh - biDti
legend, D. - tototolon - alamit
legible, adj.- anglalbasa- Dababasa
legitimate, adj. - ayon ha lay(, labtih;
pot6g - DaaayoD sa batas, mabuti;
tuDay
leisure, D. - balalntin oras - . liberty, D. - pa-malallibri - kalayaan
malayaDg oras
lend, v. - ipa-ram, pa-raman -
ipabiram, pahiramfu
length, D. - anloh; boyot - haba;
tagil
lengthwise, adv. - paoyon - pahabll
less, adj. - mas malall6K, mas
da-raoto; da-raoto dinJn - higft Da
lmkauDti, laloDg malift; kakauDti
kaysa
lesser, adj. - mas mplall6g, mas
diJ-raoto bigrt Da kakauDti, laloDg
malift ·
lest, conj. - ta ola-no - baka, baka
sakall
let, v.- aboloyan, payagan; po-layan
- pahintulutaD, payagaD; hayaaD,
bayaan
letter, D.- litra; solat- titik; sulat,
liham
leech 89
level, adj. - patal, pantay, marantal -
patag ·
lever, D.- pingga- piDgga
lewd, adj. - maalay, marawa/ -
mahalay, malaswl
liar, D.- magolotoy- sinuDgaling
liberal, adj. - malway o ambO istrikto;
mailig ha progriso - maluwag
(hindi istrikto); mahilig sa
kaunlaran
liberate, v.- ilibri (ex. pa-malalpriso)
- palayaiD
lice, n (sg. louse). -lalwkoto- mga
kuto
licentious, adj. - homfn pagsosopil,
maalay- walang pagpipigil,
mahalay
lick,v. - tapohan, la-/aon - himurin,
laklakfD
lid, D. - hakOb - takfp
lie, v. - mangalotoy -
magsiDuDgalfng
lie, v.- mira- humigl
life, D. - biyay; pamimiyay - buhay;
pamumuhay
lift, v. - alsawon, ita-gay - angati'n,
iangat
light, v.- holhoMn, paralitan; toy-an
- sindihan, magparikft; tanglawan,
n. - honag, hawang - liwanag,
ilaw,
adj. - mahawang; malaga
(kolOr) - maliwanag; mura (kulay)
 90 light

light, adj. - malo-paw, maganoh - little, adj. - makal6g; bi-sil, daoto -

magaan
lightning, n. - kimdt - kidlat
like, v.- Labtiy- magustuha n
like, prep. - billing - gaya,
adj. - kapariho, kaparis -
katulad, kaparis
likely, adJ. - maari potog -
maaanng toto6
likewise, adv.- anorfn kapara, anodti
namaot - gay6n din, ganit6 rio
limb, n. - takyay o ayi; pakpak; hangti
- bisig o paa; pakpak; sanga
lime, n. - apog - apog
limp, v. - tomi-Loy; patogon-togon
bana ta main diprinsya; lomonglong
- tumik6d-tik6d; patigil-tigil dahil
may diperensiya; lun6
line, v. - go-littin; pomila - guhitan;
pumila,
n.- linya; halapray an- linya;
sampayan
malift; kaunti
live, v.- mabytiy, mamiytiy; mi-wan -
mabuhay, mamuhay; tumira,
adj. - angkabytiy - bubay
lively, adj. - magalahgah - masigla
liver, n.- agtay- atay
living room, n. - salas - salas
lizard, n.- bartik, basakay; tokO; tiki
- bubuli; bayawak; tuk6; butiki
load, v.- mamilolan, mamihaki,
mamikarga - maglulan, magsakay,
magkarga
loaf, n. -pan - pan
loaf, v. - mi-talii-tal/i - gumala-ga la
loan, v.- mama-dam, mamaota ng-
magpahira m, magpautan g
loathe, v. - kasorawan - kasuklama n
lobster, n.- olting taaw, partiw-
malakfng hip6n, sugp6
I

linger, v.- magmalti -malti- locality, n.- dogtil- po6k

umaH-aligfd
locate, v. - tingkap6n - hanapin
link, v. - ilompang, ikawing -
idugt6ng, iugnay location, n. - Iogar, kamaindn -
Iugar kinalalagyan
lip, n. - labi - labi
lock, v. - isosi, kandadowan - isusi,
liquid, n. - /Oddo - lfkido kandaduha n

liquor, n. - alak - alak locust, n. - lokton - balang

listen, v.- manglon go- makinig lodge, n. - balln pagdiritsow4n -

bahay-pan uluyan
litter, v.- mamiklta ytik- magkalat
log. n. - troso - troso
 logic 91

logic, n. - kara-rason, katoynongtin - love, v. -laby6n, aroon- ibigin,

16hika mahaHn,
n. - labi, aro - pag-ibig
loin, n. - lomo - lomo
low, adj. - maaypa; makapoy -
lonely, adj. - malongo - mabab~; mahin~
nalulumbay, namamanglaw
loyal, adj. - maptog - matapat
long, adj. - maanloh; maboyot -
mahab~; matagal lubricate, v.- langisdn, grasawan-
langisan, grasahan
look, v. - homilap, bilyon; tingkap6n
- tumingi'n; hanapin luck, n. - swirti, /calma - kapalaran
looks, n. - bikas; ilsora - ayos; luggage, n. - laJIJ:ada; kawkarga -
hitsura bagahe, kargada; dala-dalahan
loom, n.- amJ!angaboltin - _habihan, lukewarm, adj. - maalamoom;
panghabi matambangan - maligamgam;
matamlay
loop, n. - gamtih, pinatibokol a hoy6t
-silo lumber, n. - tapi, kayo, troso - tabla,
kahoy, troso
loose, adj. - maalway; naorkal -
mah,1wag; ka!ag lump, v. - pilalaokOn, pilalamo6n -
pagsama-samahin,
loosen, v.- orkaltin, bolohan; ilway; n. - bokol; timo-kol - bukol;
tilwagtfn - pakawalan; luwagan; buu-bu6; tipak
buhaghagfn
lunatic, adj. - ongo - baliw
lopsided, adj. - kiwih - tabingi
lunch, n. - pangogtowtin -
Lord, n. - Katawtin - Pangino6n pananghalian
lord, n. - amo, po6n; main ik6n - lung, n. - baya - bag~
amo, po6n; may-arl
lure, n. - pampaakit - pang-akit
lose, v.- mapirdi; mila/on; matalo;
mnlogih - mawal~; maligaw; lust, n. - malindin olimon, kato-roytin
matalo; malugi - kalibugan

lot, n. - loti; kalm_a - lote; kapalaran lustre, n. - kintab - kinang

loud, adj.- maklulw (ton6y), luxurious, adj. - na-pakawanay;

maklltlok - malakas (tinig), mabal6r; malambong -
maingay napakaginhawa; maluho, mabisyo

louse, n (pl. lice). - koto. - kuto

 - M-
machine, n. - mtikina - makina
mad, adj. - ongo; mahobhob - ul61;
gaHt
magic, n. - salamangka -
salamangka
magnet, n. - balani, batombalani -
balani, batubalani
magnificent, adj. - na-pakaganda -
dakila, maringal
magnify, v.- palwahOn mahi-ban (ex.
largabista, mikropono ); dayawon -
palabasfng malakf (ex. largabista,
mikr6pono); purihin
maid, n. - babayin ali/a; dalaga -
utusang babae; dalaga
maiden, n. - dalaga, dalagita -
dalaga, dalagita,
adj. - o-na - una
mail box, n. - boson - bus6n
main, adj. - mayor-mayor, mayonninti
- pangunahfn, prinsipal
maintain, v. - mantiniwon; odongan;
sostintowtin - panatilihin;
panindigan; sustentuhan
make, v.- gaw-on- gawfn,
n. - marka; yari - tatak; yari
make-believe, n. - pa-magkonwari -
pagkukunwari
malady, n. - masak{t, lalayamon -
sakft, karamdaman
male, n. - lalaki - lalaki
92
malice, n.- dokll a apos-
masamang hangarin
malignant, adj. - makamat{, grabi;
na-pakadokll - nakamamatay,
malubha; napakasamA
mammoth, adj. - na-pakahi-ban -
malakfng-malakf, napakalakf
man, n. - lalaki; tawo - lalaki; tao
manage, v.- pangasiwaan; magawa
- pangasiwaan; magawA
mandatory, adj. - mapilit a
kapanogoan - sapilitang pag-uutos
manger, n. - la/abangan - sabsaban
manhandle, v.- rindiwon -
pagbuhatan ng kamay, saktan
manhood, n. - pa-makalalaki; hoston
idad - pagkalalaki; kahustuhang
gulang
mania, n. - masyadon pa-makaloko
ha a-say bagay; pa-maghoramintado
- sobrang pagkahalfng;
paghuhuram entado
manifest, v. - ipatnag - ihayag,
adj. - malino - maliwanag
manifold, adj. - lako tan nangasasari
- maramt at sarfsari ·
manipulate, v. - maniobrawon,
taktikawon - manyobrahfn,
taktikahfn
manner, n.- sistima; pa-mag-oogali
- paraan; asal

manual, adj. - anggamoton (trabaho)
- gawaing-kamiy, kinikamiy
manufacture, v. - mamabrikd,
gaw-on, mangimbinto -
magpabriU, magtagnl-tagnl, gawln,
mag-imbento
manure, n. - takli ayop, pataba,
abono - taing-hayop, pataba,
abono
many, adj. - lakiJ - marami
mar, v.- hiraon a itsora o
pa-magkatawo - sirain ang hitsura
o pagkatao
margin, n. - liglig papa a hom{n so/at;
palogar - gilid ng papel na walang
nakasulat; palugit
market, n. - palingki - palengke,
pamilihan · amo; maestro; .dalubhasa
marriage, n. - kahdl - kasal
married, adj. - kasado - kasal
marry, v. - magkaambaU, pagkahalan
- mag-asawa, pakasalin
marsh, n.- papahol, ka'-payawan-
lad, latian
martyr, n.- martir, pinat{ o
pinadya-dya bana ha matn katotpol
- martir, pinatiy o pinahirapan
dahil sa kanyang pananampalataya
marvel, v. - maka-ngap -
mimangha
masculine, adj. - panglalaki,
lalakin-lalaki - panlalaki,
lalaking-lalaki
manual 93
mash, v.- donoton, masawon (ex.
patatas) - masahin, ligisfn
mask, n. - maskara - maskara
mas~n, n. - kantiro - kantero
'
mass, n. - kalabongan; kalaktin; bolto
- malakfng pagtitipon; ang
karamihan, bulto
Mass, n. - Misa - Misa
massacre, n. - pa-mangmatin
golpiwan - puksa
mast, n. -palo - palo, alb6r
master, v. - magpakaporbado,
kabisadowon; daogon; amoon -
magpakadalubhasa, unawaing
lub6s; daigfn; supilin,
n. - amo; maistro; porbado -
mastermind, n. - ampamoon-poon,
' '
ampagmotor-motor - punong
tagabalak, utak
mat, n. - apdy - banfg
match, v.- pantaydn; pi-kontisOn;
ma-pibagay - pantayan;
paglabanin; magkabagay,
n. - kllhokat; kontisan; paris -
kasukat; labanan; pareha
match, .n. - posporo - pospor6
mate, n. - kaambal{; kalamoan -
asawa; kasama
materialize, v. - pomtog; isagawa;
bigla pa-kit - magkatoto6; isagawa;
biglang magpakita
matron, n. - babayin ampangasiwa -
babaepg katiwala
94 matter
matter, n.- bagay- bagay
mattress, n. - kotson - kuts6n
mature, v.- tomokluig, magnakom;
lomoto; maabot a kaldt -
gumulang; mahin6g; dumatfng ang
taning (bangko)
maximum, n./adj. - pinakalakO,
pinakamahi-ban, pinakamabydt,
pmakamapards - pinakamarami,
pinakamalakf, pinakamabig~t.
pinakamabiUs
may, v.- maari- maaarl
maybe, adv. - ola-no - marahil
me, pron. - hi/W, ko,. kongko - ak6,
ko, akin
meadow, n. - lawak - parang
meal, n. - pa-mangdn - pagkain
mean, v.- toron, tatalawon-
sadyaln, kusain
mean, adj: - mf?smos; maaypa a klasi;
dokfl - hamak; mahinang uri;
masama
means, n. - kababaan, para/an;
kama-mafn - kaya, para~n;
ari-arian
meanwhile, n. -lo-gan, mintras-
samantala
measles, n. - tikrah - tigd~s
measure, n. - hohokat, panokatan -
panukat, takal~n
meat, n. - kami - karn~
meddle, v.- maki-om6n,
maki-lo6b-lo6b - makial~m.
manghimasok
media, n., pl. (sg. medium).- gamit
pa-mikalat balita - gamit para sa
pagkakalat ng balitl
median, n./adj. - botlay - gitnA
mediate, v.- maki-tot6/ para /aloma,
pi-ayoson - mamagitan
medicine, n. - tambal - gam6t
meditate, v. - imomnok6n,
paka-isip-isipon, /aman-laman6n -
magnilay-nilay, magbulay-bulay,
wari-wariin
medium, adj. - kaab(g-abigan -
katamtaman, kainaman
medium, n. (pl. media).- ponnidyo,
gawa nin; kagamitan,· tawon
anggamiton maid-toto/ ha ispirito -
pamamagitan, gawa ng; kagamitan;
taong ginagamit para makipag-usap
sa espir~tu
meek, adj. - mapagmaaypa, matonlok
- mapagpakumbabA, masunurin
meet, v.- hakbat6n, mi-tagJW,
mi-ta_p61 - salubungin, magtagpO
melancholy, adj. - malo/0 -
malungk6t
mellow, adj. - ma/010 a ma/010;
mapalnd; ma/f!Y6p (bosis) - hin6g
na hin6g; mahinahon; malamfg
(tinig)
melody, n. - ponto - himig
melt, v. - tonawon - tunawin

memorable, adj. - kay mali-lingwanan
- dl-malilimutan.
memorial, n. - pama-panomtoman -
pang-alaala
memorize, v.- paltopan ~ isaulo
menace, n. - banta - panganib
mend, v. - sorsiwan; komponyon,
piorongon- sulsiMn; kumpunihln,
pagkasundufn
menstruate, v. - magrigla -
magkaregla
mentality, n. - k./asin pa-mag-iisip -
url ng pag-iisip
mention, v.- banggiton- banggilfn
merchandise, n. - tagilako, paninda
- kalakal, paninda
merchant, n. - komirsyanti -
komersiyante, negosyante,
mangangalakal
mercy, n.- inganga-ro- awa
mere, adj. - bongat - lamang
merge, v. - mi-tapol - ipisan
merit, n. - krlrapatan tomanggap
toba/0 o dayaw,- mata-gay a k.lasi
(prodokto) - karapatang
tumanggap ng gantimpala o
parangal; mataas na url (produkto)
merry, adj.- maliga- masaya
mesh, n.- matan.ik6t, lobOt-lobOt ha
ginansilyo - mata ng lambat
memorable 95
mess, n.- yay niwa-wakrlwak; go/pi;
dolmong; pa-mangan - ang
nagkalat; napakarami; dumf;
pagkain
message, n. - minsahi, paba/ita -
mensahe, pasabi
messenger, n. - ihohogo para
mamibalita - mensahero
meteor, n. - takti bitoon - bulalakaw
method, n. - paninistima -
paninistema
meticulous, adj. - makotino, polido
- maselan
midday, n.- ogtiawlo- tanghali
middle, n./adj. - botlay - gitna
midwife, n. - komadrona -
komadrona
might, n. - kohtiw, krlpangyarian -
lakas, kapangyarihan
migrate, v.- manglaloman baba[{-
mangibang-bayan
mild, adj. - mapalna, swabi,
krlabig-abigan - mahinahon,
suwabe, katamtaman
mildew, n. - balotabOt - tagulamfn
militant, adj. - ma-maki-Iabdn -
mapandigmA
milk, n. - litsi, gatas - gatas
mill, n. - gigilingan, makina -
gilingan, kiskisan
mimic, v.- alig-aligon-
gaya-gayahin
 ..
% mind
mind, v. - intindyon, asikilsowon . ~
intindihfn, asikasuhin,
n. - i$ip -,- isip
mine, pron. - ikon ko - akin
mine, n. - mina - mina
mingle, v. - maki-ha-lo,
maki-yobz1-yobt1- makihalo,
makihalubilo
minimize, v. - pakalogon, ba-wahdn
. halos homin ma-bati - maliitfn,
bawasan
minist~r, v.- mangasisti, mangapoya
- maglingk6d,
n. - ministro; pastor, pari -
ministro; past6r, pari
minor, adj.- andk ot; mas makalog;
ambO masyadon importanti bata pa;
mas malift; hindi gaanong
mahalaga '
minus, adj./prep. - kolang, main
· ba-wah - kulang, may bawas
minute, n. - minoto - minuto,
adj. - na-pakilkalog -
napakalift
mire, n. - lab6n, dotak - putik,
lusak
mirror, n. - ispiho - salamfn
mirth, n. - liga-liga - katuwaan
miscarriage, 'n. - naglatan - agas,
pagkalaglag
/
miscellaneous, adj. - sari-sari -
iba't-iba
mischief, n. - kapilyowan -
kapilyuhan
.
miser, n./adj.- koripot- kuripot
miserable, adj. - na-pakillo/0, '
kil-kilinga-ro, pobrin-pobri --'-
malungk6t, kahabag-habag,
abang-aba
misfortune, n. - kilkolangan-killma,
kildimalasan - kasawiang-palad,
kamalasan
misgiving, n. - kotob,
andaramdaramon; pa-maglowa-lowa
bana ha li-mo - pag-aalinlangan,
pangamba; agam-agam
mishap, n. - aksidinti, disgrasya ~
sakunil, kapahamakan
miss, v.- mintis, kay makwa, kay
mahambot; ma-loktawan;
angkalongo- hindi tamaan, hindi
makuha, hindi abutan; malaktawan;
' mangulila, masabig sa
mist, n. - alipaok - ham6g
mistake, n. - lingo - mali
mistreat, v. - damsakon -
pagmalabisan, pagmalupitan
mitigate, v.- palo-pawon, ba-wahatin
(lo/0) - pagaanfn, bawasan
(lungk6t)
mix, v. - laoktin - haluan
moan, v. - omaloloy, omayongol,
domaing - humaluyhoy,
humalinghfng, dumafng
mob, n.- tawtawon ampango/6 ,-
mga manggugul6
mobilize, v.- ihand/i ha labanan;
pati~o6n - ihanda sa labanan;
pa~IIusin ·
 mock 97

mock, v. - toyaon - kutyafn monopolize, v.- sari/yon- sarilinin

mode, n. -para/an, sistima; moda, oso monster, n.- ka-pali-mon klasin tawo
- paraan; moda, uso o ayop - dambuhala
model, n. - oliran, modilo - monstrous, adj. - kara-raoto;
huwar~n. modelo kapa-pahal4k; ambO normal -
n~pakalakf; kasind~k-sind~k;
moderate, adj. - kaabig-abigan - lubhang k~kaib~
katamtaman
month, n. - bolan - buwan
modest, adj. -pinon manigo-tigo;
mapagmaaypa; kaabig-abigan - mood, n. - kalayaman nakom -
mahinhln; mapagpakumbaba; lagay ng kalooban
katamtaman
moo'n, n. - bolan - buwao
modify, v.- omanon - ibahln
mop, n. - panlampason ma{n
moist, adj. - mato-mol, maropit-ropit gaga-gotan - lampaso
- mahalumigmfg, bas~-basa,
mamasA-masA moral, n. - aral - aral

molar, n.- bogang- bag~ng morale, n. - galahgah; top6l - sigla

molasses, n. - ginaok, polot toboh - morbid, adj. - ka-pali-mon ka-pariril;
pul6t iMt ha ongon pa-ngisip -
nakatatakot na nakarfrimarim;
mold, v. - kortiwon, ihonna - gating sa sirang kaisipan
hubugin, ihulm~.
n. - horm.a - hulm~ more, adv. - mas, ho/6k - higlt,
mas, lalo
mold, n. - balotabot - amag
moreover, adv.- poyra is6n (it{, itaw),
mole, n. - tarong - nun~I. taling lik61 konan ya-rin - buk6d diyan
(dito, do6n), tangl sa riy~n
molest, v. - golo-golowon, abosowon
(gawa maalay)- guluhln, abusuhin morning, n. - boklah - umaga
(gaw~ng mahalay)
moron, n. - isip-anak, bobo (ambO ha
moment, n. - domalf - saglft, komidya)- tsip bata, bobo
sandali
morsel, n.- bi-hing (pa-mangtin) -
money, n. - kwarta - salapi sansubo '
mongo, n.- balatong- mungg6 mortal, adj. - grabi, makamat{ -
malubha, nakamamatay
monkey, n. - bakO - ungg6y,
matsfng, tsonggo mortar, n. - a-hong, a/mitis -
lus6ng, almires
98 mortgage

mortgage, v.- ihanglii- isangla mow, v. - palpaldn (dikOt) - gapasin

mosquito, n. -
-ilok - lam6k much, adj. - lakO - marami,
adv. - mas - lal()
moss, D. - lomot - lumot
mucus, D. - boo/ - uhog
most, n. - yay karamilan- ang
!along Dakararami, mud, D. - dotdk - putik
adv. - pinakac - piDaka-
muddle, v.- golo-golowon- guluhfn
mother, D. - indo, nanay- i·na,
DaDay multiply, v. - palako6n, lomakO -
paramihin, dumami
mother-In-law, D. - katyangan a
babayi - b_iyeDaDg babae multitude, D. - go/pin tawo,
kalabongan - makapal na tao,
motion, v. - sinyasdn - hudyataD, kawaD
seDyasaD,
D. - tigo; mosyon - kilos, mumble, v. - tomalabotob, mana/ita
galaw; muDgkahl halos kay malngo -
bumulung-bul6Dg
motivate, v.- paganawon; mamitaldy
- magbuy6 mumps, D. - pangdl - bikl

motive, ri. -yay bara-nan no anongkot munch, v.- yangot-yangoton-

gaw-on yay a-say bagay - ang Dgalutfn
dahilaD kung bakit Dais gawfD ang
isang bagay municipality, D. - babaf{- bayan

motto, D. - kahalitaan a munition, n. - aw-annas - mga

ampagsikapan gopdan - salawikafn sandata

mount, v. - homaklang; ikab{t para murder, n.- sadyii a pa-mangmat{n

iparada; moli - sumakay; ikabft tawo - sadyang pagpatay sa tao
para ilantad; akyatfD,
murmur, D. - andh; dalamorom -
D. - bakil, babo buDd6k
aDas; uDgol
mountain, D. - bakil - bund6k
muscle, D. - Iaman (ha tawo o ayop)
~ kalamnaD
mourn, v. - ikalo/0, magngilin -
ipagdalamhatl, magluksa
muse, v. - mag.is{p-is{p, .
mouse, n. - ibot - daga mangimomnok - magnilay-Dilay

mouth, n. - bob6y - bibfg mushroom, D. - dakrakan - kabute

move, v. - tigoon, omomdn; music, n. - musika, togtog - musika,

magkambya - galawin; lumipat, tugtugin ·
D. - tigo - kilos, galaw -

must, v. - dapat, kailangan - dapat,
kailangan
mustache, moustache, n. - bigoti -
bigote ' muzzle-, v. -
mute, n./adj. - hom{n tol6k, omol -
walang imfk, pipi
mutilate, v. - hiraon; pangwanan
partin lalaman (padya-dya6n o
disgrasya)- sirain; putulin ang
bahagi ng katawan
mutter, v.- manalabotob-
bumulung-bul6ng
must 99
mutual, adj. - pariho ha mi-dobali
(rilasy6n) - pareho sa magkabila
(ex. ugnayan)
bosaltin - busalan
my, pron.- ko- akin, ko
myriad, adj./n. - kay mabilang,
libo-libo, na-pakagolpi ,...:._
di-mabilang, laksa, napakarami
mysterious, adj. - ka-paispanta, kay
maintindyJin - mahiwaga
myth, n. - tototolon - alamat
 - N-
nab, v. - dakpon, takmalan - dakpfn, nauseating, adj. - ka-pahoka -
sunggaban nakakasuka
nag, v.- pi-sita-sita, pipa-pastang- navel, n. - pohol - pusod
manising lagl, yamutfn
navigate, v. :- magbyahi ha Lan6m;
nail, v. - ipasak - ipako, manim6n - maglayag; tumim6n
n. - pasak (yay an-ipasak);
kok6h - pako; kuk6 near, adj.:- mahindog, maran{-
mala pit
naive, adj. - inosinti, mababoy
· pangingintindi o pangingisip - neat, adj. - maayos tan malinis -
ugaling bata, walang muwang maayos at malinis

naked, adj. - Labo-Lapyang - nebulous, adj. - malapot; maalipaok

hub6't-hubad - malabo; ,m aulop

name, n. - ngalan - pangalan necessary, adj. - kailangan -

kailangan
nap, v. - mamihaiop - umidlfp
necessity, n. - bagay a kai/angan -
nape, n. - to6n - batok pan9angailangan
napkin, n. - sirbilyita - scrbilyeta neck, n. - /ooy - lifg, lccg
narrate, v. - toto/on - isalaysay necklace, n. - kolintah - kwintas
I
narrow, adj. - makitil, makipot - necktie, n. - korbata - kurbata /
makipot
need, n.- pangangailangan-
nasty, adj. - ka -pariril; bastos; pangangailangan
makasta - nakapandfdfri; bast6s;
masania . ,needle, n. - karayom - karayom

native, n. - tobO (tawo) - katutubo negative, adj. - ka{, ambO, homin;

nature, n. - pawpinalsa; natoral
pa-mag-oogali - kalikasan; sariling
katangian
naughty, adj. -pi/yo, ambO mahon6L
- pily6, di-masunurin
• pabaya
nausea~n. - olaw, Layam a ka-paligi
- lula, alibadbad
kontra; kolang ha siro - hindi,
wala; salungat, patanggf; kulang sa
sero
neglect, v. - po-layan - pabayaan
negligent, adj. - mapamaoltiy -
negotiate, v. - makiintindi -
makipag-(mawaan

100
 neighbor 101

neighbor, D. -lalholibay- nice, adj. - madangkll, maalop,

kapitbahay
neither, coDj. - ni - Di
neophyte, D. - ba-yon loob -
baguhan
nephew, n. - lal-naktin a lalaki -
pamangkfng lalaki
nepotism, n. - paboritismo ha lal-daya
- nepotismo
nerve, D. - oyat pangfayaman; tOpO[,
kohdw nakom - nerbiyos; tapang,
laUs ng lo6b
nervous, adj. - malili-mowon,
nirbyoso - matatakutfn, nerbiyoso
nest, n. - haldy, pogal - pugad
net, n.- ikOt; limpyo (ganansya)-
lambAt; linfs na tubO
neutral, adj. - homfn angkilingan,
homfn ampaki-lalan - walAng
kinikilingan, walAng pinapanigan
never, adv. - kay milal-ka-noman,
ando ta ando - hindi kailanmAn,
huwAg kailanmAn
nevertheless, adv. - anorfn man,
anodtaw pa man - gayunmAn
new, adj. - ba-yo, ambO sandy -
bago, dl-hiratf
news, n. - balitll, damag - r
newspaper, n.- dyaryo, piryodiko-
pAhayagAn, diyaryo, peryodiko
next, adj. - /ql-lwnol ~ kasun6d
nibble, v. -- kotion; kibkibOn -
kagatfn nang malift, kukutln
lal-palilikOt - magiliw, angk6p,
nakalulug6d
nickaame, n. - alo-a/0 - palayaw
niece, n. - lal-nakdn a babayi -
pamangkfng babae
night, n. - yabf - gab£
nightfall, n. - pa-magdomoblom,
ampi-hamham a maroblom tan
mahawang - takfpsflim
nightmare, n. - bangongot -
bangungot
nil, n. - homfn - wala
nimble, adj. - malikhi, alisto -
maliksi', list6, listA
nip, v. - mangindot; mangayat nin
_ bi-hing; potyon - kumur6t;
kumugit ng kapiraso; kitili'n
nipple, n. - bongan soso; tsopon -
ut6ng; tsup6n
nit, n. - lio - lisa
no, adj. - homfn - wala,
adv.- ka£, ambO- hindi
noble, adj. - marangdl - mahirlika
nobody, pron. - homfn tawo -
waiAng tao,
n. - tawon homfn kwinta -
balita taong walang kuwenta
nod, n. - tango - tang(>
noise, n. - tol6k - ingay
nomad, n. - tawon palipat-lipat a
iwanan - taong palipat-lipat ang
tinitirahan
102 nondescript
nondescript, adj. - homin mapatnag a
pamilbian - mahirap uriin
none, pron. - homin - wala
nonsense, n. - homin
ka-kapatongolan, kaongowan -
bagay na walang kapararakan,
kalokohan
noodle, n. - bihon, miswa, miki -
bihon, miswa, mike
nook, n. - dohok, doyo - sulok
noon, n. - kaoogtowan awlo -
tanghaling tapat
noose, n. - ka-lot - silo
nor, conj.- ni- ni
north, n./adj. - mayanan, norti -
hilaga, norte
nose, n. - a-long - il6ng
nostril n. - lobOt a-long - butas ng
il6ng
not, adv.- kai, ambO- hindi
notable, adj. - mairap lingwanan bana
tahoma, ambO basta- mahirap
makalimutan, kilala ·
note, v.- asikasowon; ilista-
pag-ukulan ng pansfn, itala
nothing, pron. - homin - wala,
n. - bagay homin kwinta; homin
anyaman - bagay na walang
halaga; walang anuman
notice, v.- asikasowon- pansinfn
notify, v.- patandaan, balitaan
patalastasan, balitaan
notion, n.- (iti.ha) ola-lom,
koro-koro; tatala a homin
kapatongoltin- palagay, kuru-kuro;
kaululan
notorious, adj. _:__ bantog ha karokaan
- bant6g sa kasamaan
notwithstanding, prep. - ha dobali
nin - sa kabiUl ng
nourish, v.- papanganon nin
. masostansya; palamboton - pakanin
ng masustansiya; payabungin
no~elty, n. - pa-makaba-yo -
pagkabago
novice~
n. - ba-yon loob laloy
pa-makamadre baguhan
now, adv. - hawanin - ngay6n
nowadays, adv: - konan yadtin
panaon - sa panah6ng it6
noxious, adj. - ampakapirwi.syo ha
lalaman o pa-magkatawo-
nakapipinsalang lubha sa katawan o
pagkatao
nucleus, n. - sintro, bohol, ,
kalinbo-botlayan - ubod,
pinakagitnang bahagi
nude, adj. - labo-lapyang -
bub6't-hubad
nudge, v.- hiknolOn- sikuhfn
nQII, adj. - homin iplkto, homin
kapatonglan; homin, siro - walang
bisa, walang kapararakan; wala,
sero
numb, adj. - bona/, kay ampakalayam
- manhfd, hindi nakakaramdam
 number 103

number, n.- nomiro, bilang- nurture, v.- papanganon nin

numero, bilang masostansya; palamboton; toroan;
alagaan nin mafn kaboyotan -
numerous, adj. - go/pi, lakO - pakainin ng masustansiya;
marami payabungin; hubugin; alagaan nang
I
may katagalan \
nun, n. - madri, mongha - madre,
mongha nutrition, n. - pa-mangan, sostansya
- pagkain, sustansiya
nurse, v. - mangalaga; mamasoso -
alagaan; magpasuso nutritious, adj. - masostansya -
masustansiya

I
 ~ 0-

oar, n.- boghay, gaor- sagwan, obscene, adj. - maalay, makalawakaw

gaod - mahalay, malaswa
oath, n. - hompa - sumpa obscure, adj. - ambo malino, ambo
mapatnag, maroblom -
obdurate, adj. - matibOy a olo - dl-maliwanag, dl-hayag, madilfm
matigas na puso
observe, v.- imatondn; gopdan-
obedient, adj. - mahonol -
1 pagmasdan; tumalima
masunurin
obsolete, adj. - kay na angkagamit,
obeisance, n. - salodon kaga-galang napas6y na - hindi na ginagamit,
- paggalang lipas na
obese, adj. - na-pakatabii - obstacle, n. - balatong, harang -
napakataba balakid, sagabal
obey, v.- homono/- sumun6d obstinate, adj. - oloy-olo, ikon a ikon
- matigas ang ulo
object, n. - bagay; toor - bagay;
Ia yon, obstruct, v.- harangan, pondan -
v. - komontra - tumutol hadlangan, sagwilan
obligatory, adj. - sapilitan - obtain, v. - makakwa - makakuha
sapilitan
obtuse, adj. - porol, polpol -
oblique, adj. - nakailar; patanlig o mapur61, pulp61
malapot (pananalita o
pa-magkatawo) - nakahilig; obvious, adj. - mapatnag -
padaplfs o malabo (ex. pananalita o maliwanag
pagkatao)
occasionally, adv. -
obliterate, v.- hiraon nin hom{n paminghan-minghan -
matlii; polakon ha kaisipan - paminsan-minsan
pawiin
occur, v.- mangyari, molyari -
oblivious, adj. - kay naasikaso, kay mangyari
nakatatandii - hindi alintana
ocean, n. 1 anibay, layat - karagatan
oblong, adj. - kortin oybon -
biluhaba, pahaba octopus, n. - kolitii - pugita

obnoxious, adj. - maka-pasora - odd, adj. - ambo karamz?-damilan;

kasuklam-suklam sobra ha paris - dl-karaniwan;
sobra sa pares

104

odious, adj. - masyadon ka-pqsora -
kasukU.m-suklam
odor, n. - angot - arn6y
or, prep. - nin - ng
offend, v. - magkasalanan; hakitan a
nakom - magkasala; sugatan ang
damdarnin
offer, v.- ida-ton, ioprisfr- ihand6g,
ial6k
offhand, adj. - biglaan - biglaan
officer, n. - ampamoon, opisyal -
pinuno, opisyal
t.
offshoot, n. - halinghing, hangi -
sanga
offspring, n. - alalak; risolta -
suplfng; resulta
often, adv. - mabotbot, naynay, /awah
madalas, malimit
oil, n. - langfs, /alok, lana; mantikll -
langfs; mantiU
oilstone, n. - pa-ngahaan - hasaan
old, adj. - matoantawo; daan -
rnatanda; luma
omen, n. - parlaw, sinyalis - ·
pangitain, palatandaan
omit, v. - alihon, galaton - alisfn,
kaltasfn
omnipotent, adj. -
pinakamakapangyayari, makagawa
nin halban - makapangyarihan sa
Ia hat
omnipresent, adj. - prisinti ha halban
· Iogar - sumasalahat ng Iugar
odious 105
omnlcient, adj. - magtanda nin
halbdn - nakababatfd ng
kalahat-lahatan
on, prep. - ha, ha babo - sa, sa
•
ibabaw
once, adv.- minghan- minsan
one, n./adj. - a-sa - isa
one-sided, adj. - mafn angkilingan,
ambO timbang - may pinapanigan
onion, n. - siboyas - sibuyas
only, adv.- bongat, tana- lamang,
adj. - ka-siya-siya - tangi,
bugt6ng
onslaught, n. - mabayanin kaso-sogod
- mabangfs na salakay
onward, adj./adv.- paabanti-
pasul6ng
ooze, v. -lomwah daoto-daoto (ex.
daya), matakahdn daoto-daoto-
tumatagas nang pakaunti-kaunti
(ex. dugfl), painuf-in6t dumaloy
open, v. - abriyan - buksan
opponent, n. - ka/aban, kakontra -
kalaban, katal6
oppose, v. - halo-ngaton, kalabanon
- salungatfn , kalabanin
opposite, n. - kabalintaan -
kabaligtaran,
adj. - katbon; dobali - katapat;
kabila
oppress, v.- apiwon, pairapon-
apihfn, pahirapan
106 optimistic
optimistic, adj. - kay tampol
angkom.apoy a nakom;
ampomasimala ha labtih a ogotan -
dl madalfng masiraan ng lo6b;
maasahin sa mabuti
option, n. - librin pa-mili -
malayang pagpiH
opulent, adj. - mdyaman, abonda,
bastanti - mayaman, masagana
or, conj.- o - o
orchard, n. - lagwirtan kamainan
pawpoon prutas - loobang
. natatamnAn ng mga punong
namumunga
ordeal, n. - mahigpit .a panondbok,
mairap a dinalanan, kapa-pali-mon
karanasan -.- mahigpft na
pagsubok, pahirap, kahilA-hilakb6t
na karanasAn
orientation, n. - pa-mitoro ha tawon
ba-yo ha a-say dogal o gawa;
, pa-makabisado ha a-say dogal;
pa-magkabisado nin sarili -
pagtuturo sa isAng taong baguhan
sa isang IugAr o gawain;
pagkakabisado sa isAng Iugar;
pagkakabisado sa sa~ili
origin, n. - pinangibatan,
pinag-ompisawan - pinagbuhatan,
pinanggalingan, pinagmulan
ornament, n. - adomo - palamuti
orphan, n. - olila - ulila
oscillate, v.- mango-ondayon,
omorong-somo/ong; maglowa-/oway
nakom - dumuyan-duyan,
mag-urong-sulong; mag-atubili
ostentatlon, n. - kaparayawan -
pagmamarangyA
ostracize, v. - ipoyra ha gropon tawo
- itakwfl
other, adj. -/aloma~ iba
ought, v.- dapat, kailangan- dapat,
kailangan
our, pron.- tamd; ta; mi atin, natin;
amin, namin
oust, v. - paglaton - paalisfn
out, adj. - ha likol - sa labas
outbound, adj. - palikOl, anggomlat
- papalabas, paalfs
outburst, n. - pa-mipahngaw -
bulalas
outbreak, n. - big/a alsa (pangyayari)
- biglang paglitaw, silakb6
outcast, n. - tawon homfn malabdy,
pinata-boy - taong pinalayas o
itinakwfl
outcome, n. - risolta - kinalabasan
outcry, n. - big/a a aghaw - biglang
sigAw
outdoor, adj.- panlikOl- panlabas
outfit, n. - kahangkapan; holot;
gropon tawo - kasangkapan; su6t;
pangkat ·
outing, n. - pa-mipa-pasyar -
pagliliwaHw
outlandish, adj. -
hakalakOn-hakalakO - kakaiba
outlay, n. - gastos - gugol

outlet, n. - ampagdiskargawan,
anlowahtin - Iagusan
outline, n. - balangkas, korti, ponna
- balangkas, hugis, porma
outrage, n. - sobran kabagsitan,
sobran karawalan, kabastosan,
insolto, sobran hobhob - malabis
na kalupitan, kalapastanganan,
kabastusan, pag-alipusta, labis na
galit
outrigger, n.- pahopltik- katig
outright, adj. - prankawan; kaboowan
- ganap, tahas, hayagan,
adv.- antimano- kagyat
outset, n. - ompisa - simula
outside, n. - lik61 - labas
outspoken, adj. - prankawan
mana/ita, hom{n koroh-kor6h a
bob6y - tahas magsalita
outstanding, adj. - ampanalonggaring;
angkatl/i (gagaw-on) - kilala,
tanyag; natitira
oval, n./adj. --.:.. kortin oybon -
ovation, n. - big/a a pa-magbiba,
makhaw a palakpakan - masiglang
sfgawan, masigabong palakpakan
oven, n.,- omo - hurn6
over, prep.- ha ta-ta-gay; ha dobali;
ha babo; ha; maho/6k ha; nayari ana
- sa bandang itaas; sa kabila; sa
ibabaw; sa; mal!igft sa; tap6s na
overcast, adj. - maho-yom, malo/om
__. makulimHm, maulap
outlet 107
overcome, v.- mada6g, masapar;
maapiktawan - pagtagumpayan,
gahisln; maapektuban
overdo, v.- pasobrawan (ex. tigo)-
lumabis
overdue, adj. - lampas ha takdii a
oras, atrasado - lampas sa takdang
oras, huH
overflow, v.- lomabwii, lomapaw-
umapaw
overhear, v.- ma-totolyanan-
maulinigan
overlap, v.- ihamil, ma-pibabanto -
isanib, magkapatung-patong
overlay, v.- aplakan, babowan-
latagan, patungan
overlook, v.- kay maasikaso,
ma-loktawan; angka-tamolaw - di
mapuna, makaligtaan; tunghayan
overnight, adj./adv.- mikakayab{-
magdamag
overpower, v.- mada6g- magahls
habil6g
overrule, v. - baliwalaon, kay biyan
alaga - pawalang saysay
overseer, n. - pina-tayaan - katiwala
overt, adj. - parada, mapatnag -
hayag,Iantad
overtake, v.- abotan, ma-lampasan,
ma-bon - abutan, malampasan
overturn, v. - ipalokob; iparalbog -
ita6b; ibagsak
overwhelm, v. - daog6n hosto -
gapifn
108 owe

owe, v. - magkaoumg - magkautang ox, n. - bakan kap6n- kap6ng baka

owl, n. - kolap - kuwago oyster, n. - talabdh- talaba
own, v. - mag-ikon, magkamafn;
aminon - mag-ad, magkaro6n;
aminin
 -p -

pace, n. - katantandn o katalabitdn pal, n. - ka-lomaw-lomdw, amigo -

(tigo); bi-tang, leo-rang- kabagal o kasama-sama, kaibigan
kabilfs (kilos); hakbang
palatable, adj. - malahdp - masarap
pacify, v.- patinokon, payapaon-
patahimikin, payapain palate, n. - ngaloh - ngalangala

ppckage, n. ~ pakiti - pakete pale, adj.- mapotla- maputla

pact, n. - pa-mi-tot6l, trato - usapfn, palm, n. - palal, dalokap gam6t -

tipan · palad

pad, v. - apinan marona; pasobrawdn palpitate, v.- tomib6k-- tumib6k

(halita o solat)- sapinan nang
malamb6t; pasobrahan (salita o palsy, n. - pa-makaparal{tiko -
sulat), par ali sis
n. - apin a marona; pad -
pamper, v.- honol6n a layaw-
.sap{n na malamb6t; pad
palayawin
paddle, n. - boghay'- sagwan ·
pamphlet, n. -- polyito,. babasawon -
paddock, n. - kordl kabayo - kur:U polyeto
ng kabayo
pan, n. - palyok; kasirola - kawali;
paddy, n.- pali; bowdt- palay; kasirola
bukirfn
pang n. - ilab, apli - kir6t, hapdi
padlock, n. - kandado - kandado
panic, rL - biglfi kahalakdn, nataranta
.,agan, n. - bongkalot, ambO Kristyano _.:._ sindak, malit6
_ - pagano
pant, v. - OIJ1ingdh - humingal
page, n. - pahina - pahina .
pants, n. - talawinih - pantal6n
pall, n. - timbfi, ·baldi - timba, balde
paper, n.- papa- papel
pain, n. - hak{t, ilab, apli - sakft,
parable, n. - istoryan talinhaga -
kir6t, hapdi
parabula, talinhaga
painstaking, adj. - maingat -
maingat paradox, n.- pahowi (pananalita),
lowdy bagay a kay ma-pi-pol a
paint, n. - pintora, pinta - pintura mi-sabdy mangyari - kabalintunaan

pair, n.- pariha, paris- pareha,

pares

109
110 paraffin
paraffin, n. - bagay anggaw-on
kandila o plorwaks - bagay na
ginagawang kandill\ o plorwax ·
parallel, adj. - ampiampar, asa-say
diriksyon; kapariho - magkahilera,
iisang diriksiy6n; magkatulad
parcel, n. - pakiti; parsila - pakete;
parsela
parched, adj. - malatan malata,
naklangdn - uhaw na uhaw,
natuyuan
pardon, n. - pa-nginganga-ro -
patawad,
v. - dispinsaw6n - patawarin
pare, v. -lopihan- talupan
parent, n.- matoa- magulang
park, v. - iparada - iparada
parlor, n. - sa/as; kwarto (ex.
pakolotan) - sal as; silfd (ex.
pakulutan)
parole, n. - pinalwdngan nin ma{n
kondisyon - par61, paglayang may
pasubali
parrot, n. - /oro - lora
part, v.- mihiyay- maghiwalay,
n. - parti - bahagi, parte
partial, adj. -ambO komplito; ma{n
angkilingan - hindi bu6; may
kinikilingan
participate, v. - somali, ki-ka -
sumali, lumah6k
particle, n.- tam6k, na-pakakatfng a
parti - katitfng, napakamalift na
bahagi
partly, adv.- midyo- bahagya
partner, n. - kalamo, kapariha -
kasama
pass, v. - itorol; ma-dalanan, pa-wan,
' lomabah; makapds - iab6t;
maraanan, dumaan, lumipas;
makapasa,
n. - pasis; makitil a dalan -
pases; makipot na landas
passe, adj. - laos ana - la6s na
passenger, n.- pasahiro- pasahero
passing, adj. - kado-domalf; pasado
- panandalian; pasado
past, n. - nakalbah, dinomalan -
nakalipas, riakaraan
paste, n. - pangkola; pinapal6t -
pandikft; masa
pastime, n. - liwa-liwa - . libangan
pasture, n. - pastolan - pastulan
pat, n.- taptk- tapfk
patch, n. - talo-nob; tapa/, patsi;
makalog a lotin ampananamanan -
tagpi; tapal, patse; malift na loteng
pinaghahalamanan
path, n. - dalan - landas, daan
pathetic; adj. - maka-kainga-ro,
ka-paondo - kalunus-lun6s,
kahabag-habag, kaawa-awa
patient, adj. - mapasinsya -
mapagtiyaga, mapagtifs,
n. - pasyinti - pasyente
patron, n. - parokyano; soki -
parokyano; sukl
 pattern 111

pattnn, n. - padron, modilo, peg, n. - latok - pakong kahoy o

pangaligan - padr6n, modelo, kawayan
huwaran
penalty, n. - parosa - parusa
pauper, n. - pobri - pobre
pending, adj. - ampana-gan disisyon
pause, v.- tomgon domali, - naghfhintay ng pasiya,
magpainawa - tumigil sandali, prep. - mintras anta-gantin -
magpahinga habang hinibintay
pavement, n. - bangkita - bangketa penetrate, v.- tomolpoh, lomhob-
maglag6s, tumag6s
paw, n.- pangamlot, gagamlot-
pangalm6t penitent, adj. - ampangombabali -
nagsisisi
pawn, n. - sanglii, prinda - sangla,
prenda pensive, adj. - ampangisip nin malalo
- nag-fisfp nang malalim
pay, n. - bayar, opa; swildo - bayad,
upa; sahod, suweldo people, n. - tawtawo - mga tao

peace, n. - kaliswaytin, katinokan - pepper, n. - paminta; maliha -

kapayapaan, katahimikan paminta; sili
peak, n. - tokiok - tugatog, talukt6k peppery, adj. - mayangang -
maanghang
pearl, n. - pirlas, motyii - perh1s,
mutya per, prep.- ha, balang a-sa, ayon-
sa, bawa't isa, ayon
peculiar, adj. - homan-homa,
hakalakon-hakalakO - perceive, v.- maasikaso, malayam,
katangi-tangl, kakatw~ ma-dol - mapansfn, madama,
mapagkilala
peddle, v.- maglakO nin an-ikaraw,
maglakO tingi - maglako sa perfidy, n. - katraidortin - kataksilan
bahay-bahay, maglako. nang tingi I

perforate, v.- /obotan- butasin

peek, v. - homil{p --:- sumilip
perform, v.- gopdan, mamisagawa-
peel, v.- manglopih- magtalop gampanan, magsagawli

peep, v. - homil{p - sumilip perfume, n. - pabangloh - ,pabang6

pe~p,v. - so~iyap; tomlok makapoy perhaps, adv.- marahil, ola-no,
- sumiyap, humuni malamting - marahil, malamang

peer, n. - kapantay - kapantay peril, n. - piligro - panganib

perimeter, n.- palibo/- tik6p
112 period
period, n. - tolnok; kapanaonan -
tuld6k; kapanahunan
perish, v. - mati- mamatay
pernicious, adj. - makapirwisyo -
makaplpinsala
,,
perpendicular, adj. - pa-dong-
pat a yo
perpetual, adv.- homin anggawan-
walang katapusan
perplexing, adj. - kay angkaintindyan,
ka-paispanta, ka-pagol6n isip-
nakaHlit6, nakagugul6 ng isip
persecute, v.- osigon, padya-dya6n-
pag-usigin, pagmalupitan
persevere, v. - magpasinsya,
magpatoloy angganon mairap -
magtiyaga
persist, v. - magpil{t - magpumilil
person, n. - tawo, katawo - tao,
katao
perspiration, n. - hayngot - pawis
persuade, v. - kombinsiw6n -
himukin
pertain, v.- patongkol- maukol
pertinent, adj. - importanti ta togma
- nauukol
perturb, v.- maaborido, matomo,
pagolow6n - magulumihanan,
mabalisa, lumigalig
pervade, v. - lomaganap -
lumaganap
pervert, v.- paroka6n (moralidad),
ling6-lingow6n - pasamafn
(moralidad), pamalf-malifn,
n. - tawon anggogwa maalay -
taong gumagawa ng kahalayan
pester, v.- sora-sorawon, boysit6n-
yamutln, buwisitin
pestle, n. - a-loh - pambay6
pet, v. - aapo-apon -
haplus-haplusfn,
n. - alaga a ayop para bongat
ikap; paborito (tawo) - alagang
hayop para kalaro; paborito (tao)
petty, adj.- makal6g tan ambO
maalaga - malilt at hindi
mahalaga
petulant, adj. - maantor a galot,
ma-ngaparali- magagalitfn,
mayayamutin
phlegm, n. - plima - plema
physician, n. - doktor -
manggagamot
physique, n. - indongan, bikas -
tikas, bikas ng katawan
pick, n. - piko - piko,
v.- mamoti, mampi; mamolot;
pomili; manokot - pumitas,
pumup61; pumulot; pumill:;
mandukot
pickle, v. - mangatsara - mag-atsara
piece, n. - bi-hing, kapo-toh - piraso,
kaputol
pier, n.- pantaldn, dodoongan-
pantalan, daungan
 pierce 113

pierce, v.- tomolpoh, toyhokon; n. - tono; alkitran - tono;

saksak6n - maglag6s, tusukin; alkitran
saksakin
pitcher, n.- p'itsil- pitsel
pig, n. - baboy baboy
pity, n.- inganga-ro- awa, habag
pigeon, n. _; kalapati- kalapati
placard, n. - paskin; kartilona -
pigpen, n. - abolog - kulungan ng paskfl; karte16n
baboy
pJacate, v.- payapaon, palayopon a
pike, n. - pikil - tulos olo - payapain, palamigfn ang
lo6b
pile, n. - bonton - bunt6n
place, n.- dogal, Iogar- Iugar,
pilgrim, n. - yay ampagbyahi para po6k,
mano6r panata; yay ampagbyahi - v. - igwa - itagay
411g ·1aglalakbay para tumupad ng
panata; manlalakbay placid, adj. - matinok - tahimik
pillar, n.- to-rok an-omabot anggan plague, n. - halot, pisti - salot, peste
bobongan para pampapostora -
posteng pampaganda na ab6t plain, adj. - mapatnag; patasan;
hanggang bubungan simpli, homtn laok - malinaw;
prangkahan; simple, walang lah6k
pillow, n. - alonan - unan
plaintiff, n. ;-yay ampagdimanda -
pimple, n. - kamor6 - tagihawat ang nagsfisakdal
pin, n. - alpilir, aspil£ - aspile plaintive, adj. - ma/o/0 - malungk6t
pincer, n.- hihipit- pansipit plait, n. - hayapal - tirintfis
pinch, v. - kindoJ6n - kurutfn plane, n. - patag, dantal; katam;
ayroplano - patag, pantay; katam;
pink, adj. - dirosas - kulay rosas ' eroplano
pinnacle, n. - toktok - talukt6k plank, n. - makorpal a tapi -
tablfirig makapal
pious, adj. - rilihyoso, madibota -
relihiyoso, madasalin plant, v. - mangmola; itoloh -
magtanfm; itu16s,
pipe, n. - tobo; pipa; pito - tubo; n. - tanaman, mola; mahi-ban a
pipa; pito baUn pang-indostrya - halaman,
pana.nfm; planta, pabrikfi
pit, n.- lobot, kinotkot- hukay
platform, n. - intab/ado; plataponna
pitch, v. - isoyo, ibasyo; mamipa-dong - entablado; plataporma
--- ipuk61, ihagis; magtayo,
114 platter
platter, n.- bandihado- bandehado
play, v.- miikap; gomanap;
maki-hogdl; manogtog; mangalina -
maglar{'); gumanap; makipagsugal;
tumugt6g; magbirO
plea, n. - pasi-singa-ro, dawat;
ipagbara-nan - pagsam~. sam~;
dahilan
plead, v. - mangatoynongdn;
magbara-nan; pasi-singa-ro -
magmatuwld; magdahitan; sumamo
pleasant, adj.'- ka-pakonswilo,
ka-paliga - kalugud-lug6d,
kaiga-igaya
please, v. - ma-ligawan,
pakonswilowon - masiyahan,
palugurfn
pleat, n. - piligis - pileges
pledge, n. - pangakO; prinda -
pangako; prenda
plenary, adj.- pang-intiro (sisyon);
komplito (kapangyarian)-
panlahatan (sesy6n); ganap
(kapangyarihan)
plenty, n. - abonda - sagana
pliable, adj. - angkatikO; madona a
bobOn-bobOn - nababalukt6t,
sunudsunuran
plow, n. - araro - araro
pluck, v. - potyon, botboton -
pitasfn, bunutin
plumb, n. - tonton - pabigat sa
panghulog
plumber, n. - tobiro - tubero
plump, adj. - mataba (lalaman) '-
mataba
plunder, v. .,- tolisanon- dambungfn
plunge, v.- somogod; iyokyok;
toma-boy (ha lanom) - sumugod;
iba6n; sumisid, tumal6n
plus, prep. - pa-lahan nin; tan; ho/Ok
ha siro - dagdagan ng; at saka;
lampas sa sero'
ply, n. - longhor - sapl, patong; pilf
ply, v.- gamiton, kay tomgon;
somolong-mag-orong - gamitin, dl
tumigit
pocket, n. - bolsa - bulsa
poem, n. - poisya - tula
poet, n. - poita - makata
poignant, adj. - ka-pabagbag nakom,
maapli; mobilis tan diriktaminti -
nakakabagbag damdamin, masidhi;
mabills at direktamente
point, v.- ipatoyo, totokan; itoro-
itutok, tutukan; itur~.
n. - tampoh, tayar- dulo, tulis
poise, n. - balansyado (posisyon),
pomosisyon, magandan pa-ngawit
sarili- timbang (posisy6n),
pumuwesto, magandang tindfg
poison, n. - lason, tarnal - lason
pole, n. - posti, tokon - polo, tikfn
policy, n. - riglaminto - patakaran
polish, v. - payamoon, pinowon;
pakintabOn - pakinisin, pinuhin;
pakintabfn

polite, adj. - madangkfl - magalang
pollute, _v. - dolmongon (lopot,
lwtinolwn; lanom); parolwon
(moraliddd)- _parumihfn; dungisan
pomp, n. - pa-mipdradan kayamanan
tan lwrangalan - paglalantad ng
karangyaan
pond, n. - Ioong - lawa
ponder, v.- imomnokon, isip-isipon
I - isfp-isipin, rlUYnUYlfl 1
bulaybulayin
ponderous, adj. - mabyat tan
mahi-ban, matantan bana tp mabyat
o mairap - mabigat' at malakf,
mabagal dahil· sa mabigat o
manirap .
pool, n. - Ioong,~ libtong- lubluban;
lawa . ,
pool, n. - bilyar; yay tipon a posta -
bilyar; ang inipong pusta
poQI, n. - pinititipon a gawgamit a
magamit nin lw-mimbto - mga
inipong gamit na magagamit ng
ka-miyembro
poor, adj.- pobri, mairap; makapoy
- maralita, mahirap; mahina
populace, n. - tawtawon babali -
mga tlwng-bayan
populous, adj. - matawo - ~atao
porcelain, n. - higay ~ porselana
porch, n. - balkohahi, biranda -
portik6; balkan, beranda .
pork, n. - lwmin baboy - karne ng
bab~y
/
polite 115 ·
porridge, n. - nilogaw - lugaw
port, n. - pwirto - puwerto, daungan
portable, adj. - asintadon bi~bitqiton
- nadadala
portion, n.- tao, parti - ·bahagi ·
portray, v.- iritrato - ilarawan
pose, v. - pomoslsyon; magka-kanwari
- mag-anyo; pumuwesto;
magkunwari .
-possess, v. - mag-ikon - magmay-ari
post, n. ___:_ posti, to-rok ~. paste,
-haligi, '
v. - mamipaskin - magpaskfl
post, n. - pwisto, distino; lwmpo -
puwesto, dcstino; himpilan
·I
post, n. - koryo - korea, .
· v. - ipakoryo - ipakoreo
postage, n. - bayar pa-makoryo -
bayad sa korea ' '
postpone, v. - iantalil - ipagpaliban .
posture, n. - pa-mag-iindongdn -
ayos ng bu6ng katawan
pot, n. - koran, lwldiro; masitira -
palay6k, kaldero; paso '
potato, n. - patatas - patatas
potent, adj. - maipikto;
makapangyayari - mabisa; ·
makapangyarihan
pouch, n. - sopot-sopot, kalopi; loyloy
a katat - supot; luyl6y na balat
pound, n. - Iibras - libra
I '
116 pound
pound, v. - ipatok, pokpokon;
mambay6; manib6k-tib6k -
kalampagfn, pukpukfn; magbay6;
tumibuk-tib6k
pour, v. - ibo-bO - ibuhos
pout, v. - imolngottin - labian
poverty, n. - kapobriwtin, kairapan -
karalitaan, kahirapan ·
powder, n.- polbos- pulb6s
power, n. - kapangyarian, kababaan
- kapangyarihan, kakayaban; bisa
practice, n. - pa-magsantiy; gawf -
pagsasanay; gawi
praise, v.- poriwon, dayawon-
purihin .
prank, n. - kapilyowtin - kapilyuhan
prate, v.- manglamf-lami-
magsalitA nang matagal at walang
kapararakan
prattle, v. - domaldal - dumal<.lal
prawn, n. - olting - ulang
pray, v.- magdastil, domawat-
magdasal, manalangin
preach, v.- mamipahawang, mangaral
- magserm6n, mangaral
precarious, adj. __:_ homfn
kasigoradowtin, dilikado -
di-panatag, mapanganib
precaution, n. - ingat bi-sa gaw-on a
a-say bagay - pag-iingat bago
gawfn ang isang bagay
precede, v. - mo~na - manguna
precious, adj. - maalagti, mabli-
mahalaga, mamal!alin
precipice, n. - bongtiw - tangwa,
bingit
precise, adj. - iksakto - tamA, tiyak
'
predict, v.- holaan- hulaan
predominant, adj. -
ampanalonggaring - nangingibabaw
prefer, v.- mas labtiy- riaisin nang
higft kaysa
pregnant, adj. - malombit, boktot;
pono, kargado - nagdadalang-tao,
buntfs; pun6, hitfk
prejudice, n. - pangingisip nin
pa-mi-piaypa pa-magkatawo, mafn
angkilingan - pag-iisip na
pinabababa ang isang katauhan,
may kinikilingan
prelude, n. - pang-ompisa -
pambungad
premature, adj. - homfn ot ha
panaon, na-pahakbay - wala pa sa
panah6n, ~aaga
premonition, n. - parlaw, kotob -
salagimsfm, kut6b (ng lo6b)
prepare,v.-1nagparihado, 1naghanda
- gumayak, maghanda
prerequisite, n. -yay angkailanganan
yapon - ang kailangan muna
prerogative, n. - karapattin -
karapatan
presage, v.- holaan- hulaan

prescribe, v. - gomwa riglaminto,
mamibalita sistima; risitawan -
gumawa ng kautusan, ipahayag ang
sistema; resitahan
present, v.- iprisinta, ipalangkap;
ipabilbi; mamipalwah- iharap,
tbigay; ipakilala; magtanghal,
n. - rigalo - regalo
present, n. - hawanfn, kamahawan -
ngay6n, kasalukuyan,
adj. - kaarap - narito, kaharap
preside, v. - mango-na -
panguluhan
press, v.- ipilit; p~hpohOn; itoltol;
plantsaw6n; porpor6n - ipagpflftan;
pigai'n; idii'n; plantsahi'n; siksiki'n
pressure, n. - pwirsa; prisyon -
puwersa; presy6n
prestige, n. - bilbi ta mata-gay a klasi,
kabantogan, karangalali -
pagkakilala, kabantugan,
karangalan
presumption, n. - pa-nab6t - akala
pretend, v.- magkanwari-
magkunwa
pretext, n.- ipagba-bara-nan,
ipagkonwari - ipagdadahilan,
pagkukunwari
pretty, adj. - ka-paakit, maganda -
kaakit-akit, maganda,
adv.- midyo- medyo
prevail, v.- mana6g, manalonggaring;
makombinyo - manai'g,
mangibabaw; mahimok
prevailing, adj. - anlomalak6,
anlomaganap - umiiral
prescribe 117
prevent, v.- pondan- pigilin
previous, adl- no-na, hinonoldn -
nauuna, smundan
prey, v. -lalamoh6n; boagon-
pagsamantalahan; silain
price, n. - alaga, prisyo - halaga,
presyo
prick, v. - toyhok6n - s6ndutfn
prickly heat, n. - bal{n hayngot -
bungang-araw
pride, n. - pa-magmahi-ban -
pagmamalaki'
primary, adj. - mo-na mo-na,
may6r-may6r - pangunahfn
prime, n. - ka-baldt-bakitan,
ka-hakit-hakitan; ompisa (palbangon;
pana6n ampi-pagtomobO a·tanaman)
- kasikatan, kasariwaan; 6mpisa
(madalfng araw; panah6n ng
pagtubo ng halaman),
adj. - pinakamata-gay -
kataas-taasan
primitive, adj. - kalin-oo-nawan; daan
oso - kauna·unahan; makaluma
principal, adj. - pinakaimportanti,
pinakamata-gay - pinakamahalaga,
pinakamataas
principle, n. - kaptogan
ampagbasiwan; patakaran ha biyay
- tuntunin, prinsipyo, saligan;
patakaran
print, v.- iprinta- ilimbag
prior, adj.- mo-na ot ha, ba-yo; anon
daan; mo-na mo-na - una pa sa,
bago; nauuna
118 probable
probable, adj. - maari molyari -
maaaring mangyari
probe, v. - biliwon no pot6g -
siyasatin
procedure, n. - sistima, para/an -
para in
proceed, v. - magpatoloy -
magpatuloy
proceeds, n. - na-ldttin, na-paglakoan
- nalikom, pinagbilhan
proclaim, v.- ipatandaan, ipamalita
- ipahayag
procure, v. - pag-inakitdn makwa;
magkariso/ta - pagsikapang·
makuha; gumawA ng parain
prod, v.- kantig6n, gonigonon-
su1_1dutfn, udyukin
prodigal, adj. - ma-nama-dama,
gastad6r; abonda - maaksayi,
bulagsik; sagan~
prodigy, n.- tawon magi/as, tawon
kapa-paispanta - kahanga-hangang
tao
produce, v.- mamonga; mamipalwah,
mamdbrika - magbunga; maglabas,
gumawll
profane, v. - basta-bastaw6n a
masagradon bagay, lo-lo-paw6n -
lapastanganin ang sagradong bagay,
alipustafn
profess, v.- aminon; magkonwari-
magsabi ng hayagan; magkunwa
profit, n. - tobO, pakinabang - tubo,
pakinabang
profound, adj.- mala/0 (er. isip),
doro-doro - malalim (ex. isip ),
masyado
profuse, adj.- golpi- sagan~
progress, n. - progriso, kaso-solong,
kaaalibanta- kaunlarin, progreso,
pagsulong
prohibit, v.- ibawal- ipagbawal
prolong, v. - paboyoton - patagalfn
promenade, v. - magpasyar-
magpasiyil
prominent, adj. - bantog,· mapatnag
- tanyig; htiw
promise, n. - pangako - pangako
promote, v.- ita-gay a rangko; ilalak6
- itais ang ranggo; itaguyod
prompt, adj. - iksakton oras;
antimano, alisto - hust6ng oras;
kaagid-agid, list6,
v. - paaligatgat6n;
mamipapanomtom, magdikta
(komidya) - udyukin;
magpaalaala, magdikti (teatro)
promptly, adv. - tampol, antimano -
agad, kagyit
pronounce, v. - balikahdn, idiklard -
bigkasfn, ideklara
proof, n. - ibidinsya, prowiba,
pa-mapt6g - katibayan, pruweba,
patoto6
prop, n. - tokol, alalay - tukod,
gabiy

propagate, v.- palabongon;
mamilwlat - paramihin;
magpalaganap
propeller, n.- flisi- elise
propensity, n. - natoral a kailigan -
likas na hilig
proper, adj. - marapat; iksakto, hosto
- nararapat; eksakto, wasto
property, n. -lwma-ma{n-
ari-arian
propitiate, v.- am6-amoon, hoyoon;
pakpa6n (ex. hobhob nin /aloma) -
amuin, suyuin; payapain (ex. galit
ng ibang rao)
proposal, n. - pa-mibalita nin Iabay
mangyari, pa-mibalita nin plano -
paghahayag ng gustong mangyari,
pagmumungkah1
proprietor, n.- tawon ma{n ikon
bana matn papilis (ex. tindawan) -
may-ad (ex. tindahan)
prose, n. - sawsinolat a ambo poysya
o lwnta - prosa
prosecute, v. - idimanda;
magimbistiga ha korti; ipagpatoloy
anggan mayari - isakdal;
pag-usigin; ipagpatuloy banggang
matapos
prospect, n. -yay an-arap6n; yay
posiblin mag-in (parokyano o
lwndidato)- ang hinaharap; ang
maaaring magfng (suk1 0
kandidato)
prosper, v.- omalibanta, omasinso-
umunlad, sumagana
propagate 119
prostrate, v. - lomokob pamilbian
lwga-galang- magpatirapa
protect, v. - idipinsa, ipaglaban, iingat
- ipagsanggalang, ipagtangg61,
ingatan
protege, n. - tawon an-ipag-inaktt,
ampaaralon - taong
ipinagmamalasakit, pinag-aaral
protrude, v.- homolaw- umusli
proud, adj. - mata-gay a nakom,
sop/ado, hambog; maipagmahi-ban
mapagmataas, palai<~. hamb6g;
maipagmamalakf
prove, v. - paptog6n, hobokon -
patunayan, subukin
proverb, n. - kahalitaan -
kasabihan, salawikafn
provide, v. - paghandaan -
paglaanan
provisional, adj. - pandomalian -
pansamantala
provoke, v.- pahobhob6n,
paaligatgat6n - pagalitin, pukawin
prow, n. - porwa - proa, da6ng
prowess, n. - bayani - tapang
prowl, v.- homa-halibar-
umalf-aligfd .
proximity, n. - lwhind6gan -
kala pi tan
proxy, n. - pinagka-lalaman -
kinatawan
prudent, adj. - maingat - maingat
120 prun~

prune, v.- halinghingan, galaton yay punctual, adj. - tama ha oras - nasa
ambO kililangan - sangahfn, alisfn oras, maagap
ang hindi kailangan
puncture, v. - toyhokon, lobtan -
pry, v. - balingatngatdn - talikwasfn duruin, butasin
pry, v. - ki-lo6b-loob- pungent, adj.- mabayani (angot,
· manghimasok taway); ampakil-hakit (halita) -
matapang (am6y, lasa), maanghang;
publish, v. - ipaimprinta - ilathala, nakakasakft ( pananalita)
ipalimbag
punish, v. - parosawan - parusahan
pucker, n.- koto; yay tigo labi (ex.
manimomoh) - kun6t; ngiwi, hibi puny, adj. - makapoy - mahina
pudgy, adj. - mapoytot - pungg6k puppy, n. - towo - tuta
puff, v. - mamayhop, balokon - purchase, v.- manaliw- bumilf
hipan, papintugfn
pure, adj.- homin laok, poro -
puffy, adj. - mabo/to bana ta main dalisay, wagas
lopot; naba-nol; mahambog -
maga, pugto; mahangin (na tao) purgative, n. - porga - purga

pugnacious, adj . - magolgol - purge, v. - linison; porgawon -

palaaway linisin; purgahfn

pull, v. - birawon, botboton - purify, v. - gaw-on malinis (alihon a

hilahin, batakin, bunutin yangat, mikrobyo, kasa/anan) -
dalisayin
pulley, n. - moton - kalo
purloin, v. - takawon - nakawin
pulp, n.- hapal (nin protas); bohol a
marona; yay anggaw-on papil - purple, n./adj. - lila - lila
sapal (ng prutas); hibla na
malamb6t; ang ginagawang papcl purpose, n. - tatala, toor - layon,
pakay
pulsate, v.- manibok-tibOk -
pumintfg purse, n. - pitaka, hokbitan -
pitaka,lukbutan
pulverize, v. - polboson - pulbusfn
pursuant, adj. - ayon ha, sigon ha -
pump, v.- bombawan- b6mbahan ayon sa, alinsunod sa

punch, v. - ponityon; lobtan - pursue, v.- kamaton; ipatoloy-

suntukfn; butasan tugisin; ipagpatuloy

punctilious, adj. - na-pakilingat tan purview, n.- yay angkilabotan-

iksakto - napakaingat at ganap saklaw
 pus 121

pus, n. - nona - nana puzzling, adj. -mairap intindyon,

•
push, v.- itolak- itulak
ka-patomon isip - nakakalit6
python, n. - maboling - sawa
put, v.- igwii- ilagay
putrefy, v.- maronot, mahira-
mabul6k

I
 - Q-
quack, n. -yay ampagbalo-ba/0 doktor
- palsipikadong dokt6r
quack, n. - lon6y nin palo - tun6g
ng pato
quake, v.- mayogyog, mangoygoy,
manglayon - mayanig, mangat~l,
lumind61
quandary, n. - pa•hal a kay Ianda no
anyay gaw-on - kalagayan na hindi
al~m kung an6 ang g~gawfn
quantity, n. -yay kilbilangan; yay
timbang; goLpiwan - ang bilang;
ang timb~ng; mar~miMn
quarrel, n. - hompalitan, porpyawan
- alitan
quarry, n. - ampambagdn balo -
tfu~gan - ng 9at6
quiet, adj. - matinok - tahimik
quart, n. - kaka-pal galon - ikaapat
na bahagi ng isang gal6n
quasi, adv. - ambO disnodo, bildng -
hindi talaga, parang
quaver, v.- mangoygoy- manginfg
. queer, adj. - hqkalakOn-hakalakO;
ka-paola-lom; hakalak6y layam -
kakatuwa, kakaiba; masama ang
pakiramdam
quell, v.- pa1gon6n (ex. go/6)-
sugpufn
quench, v. - lop6n; pa01vn -
apulain, pawiin
122
query, n. - pastang; ola-lom, doda -
tan6ng; alinlangan
quest, v. - tingkap6n - hanapin
question, n. - paslang - tan6ng
questionable, adj. - kil-padoda,
ka-paalangan - kahin~-hinalA
queue, n. - pila; hayapal - pita;
tirint4s
quibble, v. - pi-talowdn a makalog a
bagay - pagtalunan ang hindt
mahalagang bagay
quick, adj. - mapards, alislo -
mabilfs, madalt
quicksand, n. - gay6n-gay6n -
kumin6y
quip, n. - sisti, risbdk - birb, sist~,
pasarfng
quit, v. - tomgon - humintO, tumigil
quite, adv. - disnodo, talagd; midyo -
ganap; midyo
quits, adj. - amanos - amanos
quiver, v.- gomoygoy, manganto-
mangatal, mangat6g
quote, v.- oliton a halita nin /aloma,
banggiton - ulitin ang sinabi ng
iba, bumanggft
 - R-
rabbit, n. - koniho - kuneho
race, n. - lombaan molay6; lahi -
karera; lahi
radiant, adj. - mahnag, malinggas;
ampam{ (nin am6t) - maningnfng,
, nagbfbigay (ng init)
rame, n. - ripa - ripa
raft, n. - balsa - balsa
ra(ter, n. -- kataw - kilo
rag, n. - trapo - basahan
rage, n. - matindin hobhob -
matindfng galit
raid, n. - salakay - salakay
rail, n.- pabanlag (ex. alai);
barandilya; rilis - balag (ex.
bakod); barandilya; riles
railing, n. - barandilyaj pawpabanlag
(ex. alai)- barandilya; mga balag
(ex. bakod)
raiment, n. - holot, doloh -
kasuutan, damft
rain, n. - abagat - ulan
rainbow, n. - kab6nlalangaw -
bahagharl
raincoat, n. - kapoti - kapote
raise, v. - ita-gay; mama-dong;
mangalaga - taasan; magtayo;
magtanfm, mag-alaga
rake, n. - kakair ~ kalayUy
• ransom, v...... dondon6n - tubusfn
123
rally, v. - mititip6n -
mag-tipun-tipon
ram, v. - ibangga; iporpor - ibunggo;
isiksfk
ramble, v. - mila-Ialak6;
mi-sik6t-sik6t - magpalakad-lakad;
magpasikut -sikot
rampant, adj. - Iag(lnap ta kay
an-alagaan; kay angka-bonbonan a
hobhob o Iayaw- palasak, laganap;
hindi napipigilan ang galit o
kapritso
ranch, n. - rantso - rantso
rancid, adj. - iwanah - maanta
rancor, n.- matindin hak{t nakom,
irap nakom - matindfng hlnanakft,
matindfng sama ng lo6b
random, adj. - korkyira, sapalaran -
walang tiyak na layunin, sapalaran
range, n. - yay angkaabotan, agwat;
malawang a pastolan; mahi-ban a
kalan - ang nasasaklaw, agwat;
malawak na pastulan; malakfng
kalan,
v. - tomaia-taia; pi-gatfr-gatiron,
pita-talopirpir6n; omabot-
~umala-gala; paghanay-hanayin,
1hanay; umab6t
rankle, v. - manora-sora; omaplf -
infs·inisfn; humapdi
ransack, v. - halogho96n, manolisan,
hibaan - halughugm, dambungan,
nakawan
124 rap
rap, n. - kat6k - kat6k, tukt6k
rape, v.- darakp6n, kow6n porsoso
- gahasain, dagitin, dambungfn
rapid, adj. - mapaspas - mabiHs,
matulin
rapids, n. - hala-hli - lagasl~s
rapture, n. - ambo makan6-kan6n
konswilo - masidhfng kagalakan
· rare, adj. - matalag, bihira;
na-pakaganda; ambO ot masyadon
naprito (kami) - bihira, lubhang
magand~; hindi pa gaanong naprito
)
rascal, n. - pilyo - pilyo, saragate
rash, adj. - bohaghag, har6s-har6s -
pabigla-bigla, padalus-dalos . ray, n.- pagi- page
rasp, n. - raspad6r - kikil na
magasp~ng
rat, n. - bolaki - ·daga
rate, v. - klasiwon - uriin,
n. - yay kapaspasan; porsyinto;
alaga - ang bills; porsiyento; ·
halag~
rather, adv.- masbali, mas Iabay;
ambO payti; midyo- mahang~'y,
higft pa, lalo pa; hindi pal~; medyo
ratify, v.- patibayon - pagtibayin
rating, n. - grado, marka - nota,
marka
rational, adj. - main ras6n -
makatwiran
rattan, n. - yamtok - yant6k
rattle, v.- kalampag6n; mida-daldal
- kalampagfn; magdadald~l
raucous, adj. - payoh, magaralgal -
pa6s, pag~w. malat, magaralg~l
ravage, v. - wasak6n - wasakfn
raven, n. - owak - uw~k
ravenous, adj. - mabitO a mabitO,
na-pakalo-noh - gut6m na gut6m,
dayukd6k
ravine, n. - bongaw - bangfn
ravishing, adj. - masyadon
kapa-palilik6t tan ka-paispanta,
kapa-paakit - kahalf-halina,
kaakit-akit
raw, adj. - maata; magaspang; maapli
- hil~w; magasp~ng; mahapdi
ray~ n. - honag - sinag, silahis
raze, v.- apoon; kahkahon ·-
wasakfng lub6s; ahitin
razor, n. -labaha- labaha
reach, v. -lomato, omabot, agwang6n
- sumapit, umab6t, dukwangfn
reaction, n. - layam o gawa bana ha
nangyari - damdamin o gawa dahil
sa nangyari
read, v.- mamasa- bumasa
ready, adj- handa, parihado-
banda ·
real, adj. - pot6g, talagti - tunay,
toto6
realize, v.- ma-potagan, maintindyan
- mapaghulo, unawain

realm, n. - angkasakopan -
nasasakupan
reap, v. - lapton - anihin
rear, v.- mamahi-ban- rnagpalakf,
n.- bokotan, hoyotan-
likuran, huliMn
reason, n. - katoynongan - katwiran
rebel, v.- magribildi-
rnanghirnagsfk
rebound, v. - komtol - turnalb6g
rebuke, v. - panobhoban, panalitaan
- kagalitan, pagwikaan
rebuttal, n.- kaha-halongkar,
pangatoynongan - rnabisang sagot
sa pangangatuwiran
recalcitrant, adj. - matib6y a olo,
sobirbyo, sotl1 - ayaw surnun6d,
suwafl, sutfl
recall, v.- balawion; pabalik6n;
panomtom6n - bawiin, pabalikfn;
alalahanin -
recant, v. - balawion a halita -
bawiin ang ipinahayag
recede, v. - · omkat, koma-ti, omorong
- kurnati, urnurong
receipt, n. - riszbo - resibo
/ recourse, n. -yay paka-hindogtin ha
receive, v. - tomanggap; ma-halian -
turnanggap; rnaranasan
recent, adj. - kay ot naboyot,
naka-non bongat - di pa
natatagalan, karnakailan
.-eceptacle, n. - pami'gaw-an;
pamisaksakan - lalagyan; saksakan
(koryente)
realm 125
reception, n. - pa-nanggap,
pananalabat - pagtanggap
reciprocate, v.- tobaloon- gantihfn
recite, v.- mamisalaysay-
rnagsalaysay
reckless, adj. - bohaghag, sigi nan
sigi - busalsal, sige nang sige
reckon, v.- ko-kwintaw6n,
to6s-tooson, ibilang; pomasimalG - C
kuwentahfn, tuusin, ipalagay;
rnagtiwala
recline, v. - mirii; omilig- hurniga;
hurnilig
recognize, v. - bi/bi6n - kilalanin
recollect, v.- panomtomon-
gunitafn
recommend, v.- irikomlnda-
irekornenda, itagubilin
recompepse, v. - tobaloon -
gantirnpalaan
reconcile, v. - pi-orongofl kanakoman,
pi-ayoson, pi-sondo6n -
papagkasundufn
record, v. - ilista - itala,
n. - kasolatan, listawan -
kasulatan, listahan, katitikan '
oras nin pangangailangan -
dulugan sa sandali ng
pangangailangan
recover, v.- balawion, ma-balawi;
makaorong ha dati, omabig -
kuning rnuli, rnabawi; gurnalfng
126 recreation
recreation, n. - liwa-liwa -
dibersiy6n
rectify, v. - itoynong - ituwfd, iwast~
rectitude, n. - koptogdn, kahostowdn
- katapatan, kawastu~n
recuperate, v.- omabig, magpaabig
- gumalfng, m~gpagalfng
recut-, v.- ampi-bolta-bolta-
pabalfk-balik
red, n./adj. - matibyti - pul1
redeem, v.- dondonon- tubusfn
redound, v. - mamonga (ipikto) -
magbunga (bisA)
reduce, v..- ~a-wahdn, iaypa -
bawasan, babaan
redundant, adj. - mao/it - maulit
maligoy ' refuge, n. - paikobliwdn; pangwandn
reed, n. - tambO - tamb~
reef, n. - bahora - bahura, batuhan
reek, v. - mag-angot (bata),
mang~linhangaw - mangam6y,
umahngasaw
reel, v.- ikolkol; kabisadon mana/ita
o magto/a - iikid; madaHng
magkatha-katha,
n.- kokolkolan (ex. barakilya),
rolyo - ·somadaulakan, rolyo
reel, v.- mipa-patalatal,
mi-lipong-lipong -
magpasuray-suray, magpaikot-ikot
refer, v.- tokoyon, irikominda para
patambay o maki-pa-no; kotanawon
- tukuyin, irekomenda para
patulong o sumanggunl; tawagin
renect, v. - maipa-kit a itsora bildng
ha isJ!iho,· pabali.kOn (ex. palkong),·
pakaunomno/Wn; ma-paka.kitdn -
maipakita ang hitsura katulad sa
·salamfn; pabalikfn (ex.
alinga~g~w); pagmunihin;
pakakltaan
reform, n. - pamama-yo, riponna -
pagbabago, reporma
refractory, adj. - kay ma-tobdr-tobar,
sop/ado; mairap matonaw arnot;
mairap tambalOn - masuw~yin,
sutfl; mahirap matunaw sa init·
mahirap gamut{n '
refrain, v. - pondan a sarili -
magpigil, magtimpi,
Dr - koro - koro
refresh, v. -f!ahariwaon, magpaprisko
- papananwain, papr~skuhan
ta_mbay - panganlungan,
pmagkukunan ng tulong
refund, v.- iba/Oc a kwartan imbayar
- ibaHk ang salap{ng ibinayad
refuse, v.- tanggiwdn, paki-kaiwdn-
tanggihan, ayaw1n,
n. - ibabantak, basora - basura
refute, v. - magrason, palwahon lingo
- mangatwiran, pabulaanan
regain, v. - mabalawl - mabawi
regard, v.- hil(lpon; itoring; biydn
alagd - tingn~n; ipalag~y;
pahalagahan
regarding, prep. - tongkol ha -
hinggfl sa, tungk61 sa
 regime 127

regime, n. - pa-maggobyimo - rejoinder, n.- obat- tug6n

pamamahala ng gobyerno
regress, v. - omatras; lomoor-
umatras; lumala
regret, v.- sayangon a nangyari-
manghinayang
regular, adj.- kiJabig-abigan; pinni;
pari-parihon distansya - kainaman;
palagian; pare-parehong distansiya
rehabilitate, v. - tambayan para
makapamiytiy oman a tawon main
dipikto, pangasiwaan a tawo para
mama-yon biytiy (ex. napriso o
lasinggiro); ibangon a nahira a
ngalan, balangonon- tulungan
para makapamuhay na muli ang
taong may kapansanan,
pangasiwaan ang tao para
magbagong-buhay (ex. nabilanggo o
lasinggero); ibangon ang nasirang
pangalan
rehearse, v.- mag-insayo-
mag-ensayo
reign, v. - mag-ari - maghari
reimburse v.- pagbayaran (ex.
nagastos)- pagbayaran (ex.
nagasta)
rein, n. - rinda - renda
reinstate, v.- ibalik ha datin
kiJtongkolan; iorong oman (ex. lay{)
- ibalik sa dating tungkulin; ibalfk
uli (ex. ba tas)
reiterate, v.- oliton - ulitin
rejuvenate, v.- pagalahgahon oman
- pasiglahfng muli
relapse, n. - boynat - binat
relate, v.- toto/on, ikonikta;
maki-tatawo - isalaysay, iugnay;
makikapuwa tao
relative, n. - kanayon, partidos -
kamag-anak,
adj. - koniktado; dipindi ha, no
pi-komparawon - kaugnay;
alinsunod sa, nababagay sa
relax, v. - magpainawa; ilway -
magpahinga; Iuwagan
relay, v. - ipaabot - ipaab6t
release, v.- bolohan, ipalwah (bolita)
- pakawalan, ipalabas (balita)
relent, v.- ma/may a nakom-
maglubag ang kalooban
relief, n. - tambay, rilibo; kalo-lo-paw
layam; litraton inokit-okit; mapan
pina-pabo/to - tulong, rilyebo;
ginhawa; litratong inukit; mapang
pinatamb6k
relieve, v. - mamakpa, tambayan;
hagilyan, rilibowan - magpahupa,
tulungan; halinban
relinquish, v.- ihoko (ex. karapata'n)
- isuko (ex. karapatan)
relish, n. - atsara; gana - atsara;
gana

reject, v.- kay tanggapon- di reluctant, adj. - masikyar, alangan -

tanggapfn bantu16t

rejoice,. v.---:- lomilikot- magsaya rely, v. - pomasima/Q- umasa

128 remain
remain, v. - ma-bati; patoloy -
maiwa,n; patuloy
remainder, n. -yay angkat/Q, yay
sobra - ang nalalabf, ang labis
remains, n. - tolli; bangkay - tira;
bangkay
remark, n. - halita, paninita - sabi,
pun~
remarkable, adj. - pambihira, ambO
basta-basta- dl-karaniwan,
kapun~-pun~, kapansin-pansin
remedy, n. - tambal, rimidyo - lunas,
r,emedyo
remember, v.- panomtomon, tandaan
- alalahanin, tanda~n
reminiscent, adj. - kapa-panomtom,
ampamanomtoman -
nakapagp~pagunitll, pag-alaala
remiss, adj. - pa-ma-paolay -
pabaya ·
remit, v.- ipa-wit a bayar;
dispinsawon - ipadal~ ang bayad;
paatawarin
remnant, n. - ritaso, tolli - retaso,
tir~
remonstrate, v. - kay komomponni,
magprotista, magriklamo- tumutol,
sumalans~ng; magreklamo
remorse, n. - kaloloan pa-ngombabali
- kalungkutan sa pagsisisi
remote, adj. - marayo - malayo
remove, v.- alihon, galat6n- alisfn .
renumerate, v. - bayaran, tobaloon -
bayaran, gantihan ·
rend, v. - la-pak6n, labnoton -
· puniting biglll, labnutfn
render, v.- mamf; gaw-on; iliktlr-
m~gkalo6b; gawfn; isalin
rendezvous, n. - na-pi-sondoan
pi-hakbatdn, pa-mitagp6 -
pinagkasundu~ng tagpuan,
pagtatagp6
renegade, n. - traidor, bomobokot (ex.
rilihyon, politiktl, kaabigan ogali) -
lilo, taksfl (ex. relihiy6n, partido,
hbutihang asal)
renew, v.- ba-yowan- baguhin
renounce, v.- idiklaran kayay na
magpatoloy; iporlingor- ideklar~
na hindi na siy~ magpatuloy; itakwH
renovate, v. - ba-yowan - baguhin
renown, n. - kabantogan -
katanyagan
rent, n. - abang - upa
repair, v.- komponyon-
kumpunihfn
reparation, n. - pa-magkomponi;
bayar pirwisyo - pagkukumpunf;
bayad-pinsalA /
repeat, v.- oliton- ulitin
repel, v.- idagrag- itab6y
repent, v.- mangombabali- magsisi
repercussion, n. - pama-palkong;
niboyak a ipikto - alingawngaw
replace, v. - hagilyan - palit~n
replenish, v.- pono6n oman, hagilyan
oman- punufng muli "

replete, adj. - abonda, pono -
sagana, pun6, hitfk ..-
reply, n. - obdt - sag6t
repose v. - mamainawa -
m<igpahingal<iy,
n. - katinokan - katahimikan
represent, v.- ipagka-lalaman,
iriprisinta,; ilitrato - kumatawan;
maglarawan
'
repress, v. - sansalaon, pondan -
sansalain, pigilin
reprieve, v.- palogitan- bigyan ng
palugit
reprimand, v. - panobhoban,
panalitaan 0 - kagalitan, pagwikaan
reprisal, n. - kaba-balo - paggantf
reproach, v. - sisiwon, holhol6n -
sisihin, bigyang-sala,
n. - karingoyan - kahihiyan
reprobate, adj./n. - masyadon
na-pakarokii, abondonad'o ha
kasalanan - lubhang napakasama,
kasumpa-sump~
reproduce, v. - manganak, mamunga;
kopyawon - manganak, mamunga;
salinin
reproof, n. - paninisi - paninisi
reprove, v. - panalitaan, panobhoban
- pagwikaan, pagsabihan ·
repudiate, v.- iporlingor, kay bilbion
- itatuwa, itakwfi
r epugnant, adj. - kapa-pasora,
tin.i-tfplon - kasuklam-suklam
replete 129
r~pulse, v. - dagrag6n, paatras6n;
pasorawon, tanggiwan - itab6y,
paurungin; ayawan, tanggihan
repulsive, adj. - ka-pariril -
nakapandfdiri
reputa1tion, n. - dangal - karangalan
request, n. -paid-toto/, dawat -
pakiusap, hilfng
require, v.- mangailangan ~
mangailangan
requisite, n. - angkailanganon -
kakailanganin
requisition, n..- dawat- kahilingan
requite, v. - balo6n, tobaloon -
gantihfn
rescind, v.- kansilaw6n (ex. layi)-
pawalang-bisa (ex. batas)
rescue, v. - dandan6n, ilipyas -
~ligtas
research, n. - pa-naliksik -
pananaliksfk
r~sembling, adj. - ma-pikwa -
magkatulad
resent, v. - tiplon6n - ipaghinanakft,
masamafn
resentment, n. - irap nakom, hakit
nakom - sama ng lo6b; hinanakft
reside, v. - mi-wan
. '
- tumira
residue, n. -yay kinomno'ng - ang
latak
resign, v. - magdimiti- magbitfw
130 resist
resist, v. - kontrawon, paglabanan;
maagwantawan - tumutol,
paglabanan; mapagtiisin
resolute, adj. - disidido, asa-say
nakom - natatalagi, may matibay
na pasiyi
resolve, v.- magdisisyon-
magpasiyi
resonant, adj. - maogong, ma-yong,
matabOg (bosis)- matun6g,
matagintfng
resort, v.- maningkap nin /a/oman
rimidyo - maghanap ng ibing
para in
resource, n. - ampangwandn
kailangan - pinagkukunan ng
pangangailangan
respect, n. - kaga-galang -
paggalang
respire, v. - manginanawa-
huminga
resplendent, adj. - makirlap,
malinggas - makining, marilag
respond, v.- ombat; tomoba/0-
tumug6n, sumag6t; gantihfn
responsible, adj. - mafn kargo,
risponsabli; ma-pasimalaan - may
pananagutan; mapagkakatiwalaan
rest, v. - magpainawa, omilig;
pasimata - magpahinga, sumandal;
manalig,
n. - painawa; angkatlil -
pahinga; nititiri
restive, adj. - kay mika-kanya, kay
makapa-patotyong - dl-mapalagay,
bali sa
restore, v.- iorong ha dati-
papanumbalikfn
restrain, v.- pondan; piawongon a
tigo - pigilin, awatin, sugpufn
restrict, v. - limitawan - takdaan
result, n. - bokdh, bonga, risolta -
kinalabasan, bunga, resulta
resume, v. - ipatoloy- ipagpatuloy
resume, n. - somada - bu6d, lagom
resurrect, v.- pabyayon oman-
muHng buhayin
resuscitate, v.- paorongon a malay
- buhayin, migpamalay-tao
retail, n. - tingi - tingi
retain, v.- panatiliwon- panatilihin
retaliate, v. - bomalo - gumanti
retard, v.- patantanon- pabagalin ·
retentive, adj. - matata,ndaon -
· matatandain
reticent, adj. - ma-ngabyat a bobOy,
ma-ngatinok - waling kiM, hindi
masalitA
retort, v.- irisbak, iorong halita-
ipakH
retract, v.- balawion a hinalita;
iko-hop - bawiin ang sinabi;
iorong
retreat, v.- omatras- umurong
retrench, v.- magba-wah, maghimpit
- magbawas, magtipfd
,r
retribution, n. - lwba-balo,
kato-tobalo - gantf
retrieve, ,v .- balawion, ibal[k-
bawiin, ibalfk
retrograde, adj. - paorong; paloor ~
paur6ng; pasama
retrospect, v. - isip-isipon yay
nalwlabah, panomtom6n -
nuynuyfn ang lumipas, pag-aalaala
return, v. - ibaUk; mag-orong, morong
- ibalfk; bumalfk, umuwi
revamp, v.- komponyon, oman6n (ex.
komposisyon)- kumpunihfn,
baguhin (ex. kumposisy6n)
reveal, v.- ipatnag- ibunyag,
ihayag
revel, v.- mi-liga-liga, masyadon
ilwli~a - magsaya, magkatuwaan,
ikastya nang labis
revenge, v. - bomalo - maghigantf
revenue, n. - na-kitan; bayar bowis -
kita, rentas, nalilikom na buwfs
revere, v. - igalang husto -
pagpitaganan, igalang nang labis
reverse, v.- balinta6n- baligtarfn
review, v. - ripasow6n, pag-aralan
oman - repasubin, pag-aralang
muli
revile, v. - ta-tapsa6n - alimur.ahin
revise, v. - ba-yowan - baguhin
revive, v. - biyayon oman,
pagalahgah6n - buhaying mull,
pasa.riwain, pasiglahfn
retribution 131
revoke, v. -lwnsilaw6n-
pawalang-saysay
revolt, v.- mag-alsa laban ha
gobyimo - maghimagsfk
revolve, v. . . .,. . mi-poyoh-poy6h,
mi-libol-lib6l - umikot, lumigfd
reward, n. - primyo - gantimpala .
rhyme, n. - togma (halita) - rima,
tugma
rhythm, n.- kompas- ritmo,
kumpas
rib, n. - tagyang - tadyang
ribald, adj. - makalawakaw, bastos
(a/ina)- malaswa, bast6s, (biro)
rice, n. - boyah, pa#; kan6n - bigas,
palay; kanin
rich, adj. - riwyaman; malambot;
abonda - mayaman; mataba;
masagana .
rid, v, - 'alihan, paglat6n - alisan,
paalisfn
riddle, n. - bogtong, oyap - bugt6ng
ride, v.- 'omolan, homaki-
sumakay
'
ridge, n. - ianaytay; bo6ng; toktok
bobongan - tagaytay; gulug6d;
palupo
ridicule, v. - kantyawan, toya6n -
kutyafn, tuyafn
rife, adj. - laganap, go/pi - laganap
rift, n. - lotak - biyak·
132 right
right n. - tama; karapattin; wantin -
tama; karapatan; kanan,
adj. - hosto, maayos;
karapat-dapat, makana - maayos;
karapat-dapat
righteous, adj. - karapat-dapat, labtih
---: matuwld, makatarungan
rigid, adj. - mahigpit, istrikto -
mahigpft
rigor, n.- kahigpittin- kahigpitan
rind, n. - lopih - balat
ring, n. - singsing, arigolya, tibokol;
rowida; gropo - singsfng, argolya,
bilog; ruweda; pangkat,
v.- komililing, batingting6n-
kumulilfng, patelembangfn
rinse, v.- mangom6-kom6; alindaydn
- magmumog; banlawan
riot, n.- /abo-/abo- malubhang
gul6
rip, v. - wakwak6n, /a-pak6n -
puniting bigla
ripe, adj. - maloto - hin6g
rise, v.- omdong, bomangon; homila;
toma-gay, mag-a/sa - tumindfg,
bumangon; sumikat; tumaas;
maghimagsfk
risk, v. - itaya, ipaki-sapalaran -
isapanganib, ipagsapalaran,
n. - piligro - panganib
rite, n. - sirimonya - seremonya
river, n. - ilog, kabatwan - ilog
rivulet, n. - hapa-hapa - batir
road, n. - dalan, kalyi, karsada -
daan, kalye, lansangan
roam, v.- tomalti- gumala
roar, v. - omablog; boma-log;
maralhak - umatungal
roast, v. - ihibti, ihanglay, manglits6n
- iihaw, isangag, maglits6n
rob, v. - panakawan, tolisan6n -
pagnakawan
robe, n. - bata - bata
robust, adj. - matibokol a /alamtin,
maligsa - matipuno, malus6g
rock, n. - bat6 - bat6,
v. - iti-wah, yogyog6n - iug6y,
yanigfn
rod, n. - kompah - pamalo
rogue, n. - sa/bahi - taong
tampalasan, buh6ng
role, n. - anggampantin, katongkolan
- ginagampanang papel sa dulft,
tungkulin
roll, v. - patolir6n; lolon6n; magkikfh
- pagulungin; lulunfn; maglilfs,
n. - listawan; rolyo - talaan;
rolyo
romp, v. - mika-kanitkitan -
maglar6't mag-ingay
roof, n. - bobongtin, atop -
bubungan
room, n. - kwarto, silir - silfd
roost, v. - omapon - humapon
rooster, n.- tandang, tatyaw-
tandang, katyaw

root, n. - yamot,· pinangibattin -
ugat; pinanggalingan
rope, n. - yobil - lubid
rose, n. - rosas - rosas
roster, n. -listawan- talaan
rot, v. - maronot - mabul6k
rotate v. - mi-payoh-poyoh - umikit,
umikot
rouge, n. - koloriti - kolorete
rough, adj. - magaspang, ambO
marantal, ambo magan6h -
magaspang, hindi patag; hindi
magaan
round, adj. - inalimpok - bil6g
rouse, v. - pokawon, paaligatgaton -
gisingin, pukawin, bulabugin
route, n. - dalan - daan
routine, adJ. - kinaogalian -
kinagaw1an,
n. - karamilan anggaw-on -
karaniwang ginagawll
rove, v. - mi-taM-taM - gumala-gala
row, n. - gatir, pita - hanay, pila
row, v. - magboghay - gumaod
rowdy, adj. - ma-ngago/0 - magul6
royal, adj. - lahi ari o rayna; nin ari o
rayna, makaari - may dug6ng-harl
o reyna; ng barf o reyna, makahari
rub, v.- iponah, gorgoron;
mangon6h-gon6h - ipahid,
kuskusfn
root 133
rubber, n.- goma, lastiko- goma
rubbish, n. - basora - basura
rudder, n.- timon- tim6n
ruddy, adj. - ti-tibyatin -
mamula-mula
rude, adj. - bastos, magaspang -
bast6s, magaspang
rue, v. - pangombabaliwtin -
pagsisihan
rume, v. - golowon; mila-lagoho;
pasorawon- guluhfn; gumus6t;
buwisitin
rug, n.- alpombra- alpombra
rugged, adj. - matibay; barog6-barog6;
magaspang (tigo o ogali) --
matibay; bak6-bak5; magaspang
(kilos o ugali)
ruin, v.- hiraon, watakon- sirain,
wasakin
rule, v. - gobyimowtin; disisyontin -
pamahalaan; ipasiya,
n. - riglaminto - tuntunin
rumble, v.- omogong- umugong
ruminate, v.- mangyamo;
imomnokOn - ngatafn; dilfdilihin
rummage; v. - haloghogon -
halughugln
rumor, n.- angkaramag-ramag,
dawdamag - bulung-bulungan
rump, n.- partin tataktin (ayop) -
pigi (hayop)
rumple, v. - yonohon - gusutfn
134 run
run, v.- molayo; mamalalakO;
komandidato; omandar; domaloy;
omabot - tumakb6; magpalakad;
kumandidato; umandar; dumaloy;
umab6t ·
runt, adj. - bolilit - ' bulilit, bans6t
rupture, v. - bum()ti - pumut6k
ruse, n. - /ansi, taktikd - lansf,
Ialang
rush, v.- aporawon- madalifn
rust, n. - taoy - kalawang
rustic, adj. - pamprobinsya, tagabwdt;
magaspang (tigo) - pangprobinsya,
tagabukid; magaspang (kilos)
rustle, n.- kalohkoh (ex. bo/Ong a
angka-pahpah lopot)- kalusk6s
rustler, n.- mahiba (nin kabayo,
baka tan damolpg) - magnanakaw
(ng kabayo, baka at kalabaw)
ruthless, adj. - homin inganga-ro,
mabagsit - walang habag, malupft

saber, n. - sabli - sable"
sabotage, 11. - pamimirwisyo (para
makapondan)- pagsabotahe
sack, n. - sako - sako
sacred, adj . ....:.... bantil, masagrado -
banal, sagrado
sacrifice, v.- ida-ton- ihain,
n. - da-ton, pa-magsakripisyo -
hain, pagpapakasaki~
sad, adj. - malolo - malungk6t
saddle, n. --;- siyah' - siya
safe, n. - kaha di yiro - kaha de ·
yero, .
adj. - kay maano, nalipyas; ,
ambO piligro - hindi delikado,
ligtas; walang panganib
safety pin, n. - impirdibli -
imperdible
sag, v. - lomoyloy - lumuyl6y
sail, n. - layag - layag
sake, n. - ikaabig; alang-alang ha -
kapakanan, ikabubuti; alang-alarig
sa
sale, n. - lako; baratilyo - benta;
baratilyo
salient, adj. - ampanalonggaring,
ka-paasikaso- namumuk6d,
kapansln-pansln
saliva, n. - lawaw -;-- Iaway
salt, n. - as(it - ~sfn
-s -
salubrious, adj.- ka-paligsa (klima)
- nakapagpiipalus6g
salute, v. - magsalodo, mam{n galang
- sumaludo, magpugay
salvage, v.- isalba (bagay), poloton a
imbasora a magamit ot - isalba
salvation, n. - kalipyasan -
kaligtasan
_
same, adj. - fcapariho - kapareho
sample, v.- tawayan,· ipahali-
tikman, ipasubukan
sanctify, v.- gaw-on banal- gawfng
banal
sanction, n. --, aporbasyon,
angkomponniyan - pahintulot,
pagpapatibay
sanctuary, n. - masagradon Iogar;
· paikobliwan - sagradong po6k;
kanlungan, kublihan
sand, n. - boyangin - buhangin
sandal, n.- sandalyas -,- 'sandalyas
sandpaper, n.- liha- papel de liha
sane adj. - matino, malinoy isip -
matinl'>, maliwanag ang 1sip.
sanguine, adj. - ma-ngagalahgah;
ti-tibyaan - masayahin;
mamula-mula
sanitary, adj. - malinis, kay makab{n
masakft - malinis !
sap, n. - yatok - dagta
135
136 sapling
sapling, n. - malaga a kayo; dalagita
binatilyo - murang punong kahoy:
dalagita, binatilyo '
sarcasm, n. - pa-noya, pa-nginsolton
patanlig - panunuya, pag-uyam
sardonic, adj. - mapanoya -
mapanguty!
sash, n. - bastidor polta o dorwangan;
pakabat - baskagan ng pint() o
bintana; malapad na laso
sate, v.- papraon, pahawaon-
bundatfn, busugfn nang hust6
satiate, v. - paporaon - papagsawain
satire, n. - toya, istoryan pa-nita a
an-ida/an ha a/ina - tuya,
kuwentong pagpuna na dinadaan sa
biro
satisfy, v.- pakonswilowon;
ma-pakontinto -
bigyang-kasiyahan; makuntcnto
sat~rate, v.- mabalbal, pon-on-
tbabad
. saucer! n.- platito (para ha tasa)-
plallto
saunter, v. - mipa-pasyar, mila-lalak6
- pumasyal-pasyal, lumakad-lakad
saute, v. - gisawon - igisa
savage, adj. - ambO sibilisado; mahilib
- dl-sibilisado; mabangfs
savant, n.- maronong- pantas
save, v.- ilipyas; manipon,
mamita1;ama - iligtas; mag-imp6k,
magtabt,
prep. - poyra - maliban
saviour, n.- ma-milipyas-
tagapagligtas
savor, n lahap, angot, aroma- lasa,
am6y
saw, v. - mangalogari - maglagarl
sawdust, n. - kosot - kusot
say, v. - halitaon - sabihin
scab, n. - oyob - langfb
scabbard, n. - goma - kaluban
scabies, n. - halna, korikong - galls
scaffold, n. - andamyo; bibitayan -
andamyo; bibitayan
scald, v. - dolnohdn - banlian
scale, n. - hikhik; titimbangan -
kaliskfs; timbangan "
scamper, v.- tomaloytoy, manandalf
mak6 - karimot, kumaskas ng
takb()
scan, v.- paka-biliwon; kalaran
biliwon nin maparas - masdang
mabuti; isa-isahfng tingnan nang
mabilfs
scant, adj.- da-raoto- kaunti
scapegoat, n. - angka-pagbondagan
kasa/anan - hantungan ng sisi
scar, n.- biya, piklat- pilat, pcklat
scarce, adj. - matalag - bihira
scare, v. - lili-mowon - takutin
scarf, n. - bandana - bandana
 scatter 137

scatter, v.- ita-tataydk, ihabwag- scorn, v. - matd-matawon -

ikalat, isabog mata-matahfn
scavenger, n.- ayop a ampangdn scorpion, n. - liyopan - alakdan
bata; basoriro - hayop na ,
kumakain ng dumf; basurero scoundrel, n. - switik - taong
tampalasan, taong buh6ng, salbahc
scene, n. - dogdl nin pinangyariwan;
yay angka-palatag; a-say pangyayari scour, v.- koskos6n, gorgoron -
(ex. komidya); pangyayarin kuskusin, kaskasin ·
an-iparada anta ka-paring6y - po6k
na pinangyarihan; tanawin; tagpo· scourge, v.- garotyon- hagupitin
iskandalo '
scowl, v. .:_ mimolngot- sumimangot
scent, n. - angot, bangloh - am6y,
bang6 . scramble, v.- batyon; pi-aalmandn -
batihin; magpangagawan
sceptic, skeptic, adj. -
ma-ngadododawon- scrap, n.- bi-hing, pidaso- piraso
mapag-alinlangan scrape, v. - kaskason, kayoron -
schedule, v. - itakda - itakda kayurin

scheme, n. -plano, sistima, tangka ·- scratch, v.- go-goon, gamloton -

plano, pamamaraan, tangka kamutin, kalmutfn .

scintillate, v. - komirlap - kumislap scrawny, adj. - ina-bong - pay~t

scissors, n. - katlib - guntfng scream, v.- bomaklih- tumill

scoff, v.- toya-toyaon- kutyafn screech, v.- omanggak- sumigaw

nang matinfs .
scold, v.- panobhobdn- kagalitan
screen, n. - ti/6n - tabing,
scoop, n. - handok, hahalok - v. - saloon - salain
sand6k, panalok
screw', n. - tomilyo - tornilyo
scope, n. - yay angkaabotan - ang
nasasaklaw scribble, v. - somolat paspas -
sumulat nang mabilfs
scorch, v. - pilahon, matoktok daoto,
malanglang, ma-hali-lot, ma-bati/an scribe, .n. - iskribinti - iskribyente
apoy - pasuin, masunog nang tagasipi '
,,/
bahagya, panguluntuyfn
Scripture, n. - Band! a Kaso/atan -
score, n. - bilang pontos - bilang ng Banal na Kasulatan
puntos
138 scroll
n.- lo/On a papa (ex.
scroll,
dokommto); listawan- balumb6n
ng pa¢1 na may sulat; listabin
scrub, v. - gorgoron, koskoson-
kuskusfn, iskobahin
scruple, ·n. - pa-mag-alangdn,
pa-maglowd-lowd - pag-aatubiH
scrupulous, adj. - maingat, sobran
kotino ta angkali-mon malingo -
maingat, n~pa_kahigpft, iskrupuloso
scrutinize, v. ...- paka-sorion,
paka-biliwon - siyasating masusl
scuff, v.- ihalorhor a ayi, goloyon a
ayi- isalisod
scume, v.- midadakmaan, migogo/0
- magpanunggaban, magkagul6
scurrilous, adj. - makalawakaw -
masagwl
scurry, v. - tomaloytoy;
mamOJ.oh-poy6h - magmadali;
umikut-ikot
scythe, n. - tabds a maanloy poloan
- mahabang ligUw
sea, n. - ambay - dagat
seal, v. - silyadowdn, haraan hosto-
selyuMn, sarhang mahigpft
seam, n. - tayf, topig - taht, datig
search, v. - _tingkapon, kapkapdn -
hanapin, kapkapan
season, v. - timplawdn, rikadowdn -
timplahan, rikaduhan
season, n. - panaon - panah6n
seat, n. - totokloan - upuan
secede, v. - gomlat ha
pa-makamimbro - tumiwalag sa
samaban
seclude, v. - ipo/Ok - ihiwalay
second, adj. - pamilwa, ikalwa,
somigonda - pangalaw4, ikalawa
second, n. - sigondo, domalf -
segundo, saglft
secure, v. - mangwd; sigorowon -
kumuha; siguruhin,
adj. - ma-yom, lipyas - tiwasay,
llgtas
security, n.- kasigorowdn, ka-yomdn
- pamtg6t; katiwasayan
sedate, adj. - matinok, ponnal -
tahimik, pormal
sedative, adj.- pampatinok (ex.
tambal), pampagandan layam -
pampakalma (ex. gam6t),
pampaginhawa
sediment, n. - balogabog,kinomnong
- latak, tining
seduce, v.- ayaton ha doka;
gayomawon - manghikayat sa
masama, rahuyuin
see, v. - ma-kit, biliwon - makita,
panoorin
seed, n. - bini, botol - · binhl, but6
seedling, n. - palakay - puntA
seek, v.- manmgkap; makikwa-
magb'anap; humingt
seem, v. ,_ bilang, lawo- tila; wad
seep, v. -lomhob- tumag6s

seer, n. - manonolil, propita -
manghuhula, propcta
seethe, v. - manoltik-doltik, hombo
(ex. daya ha kahobhoban) -
magbubula, kumulo (ex. galit)
segment, n.- parti-parti -
baha-bahagi
segregate, v. - ihakapo/6k, homiyay -
ihiwalay, humiwalay
seize, v. - takmaltin, hamham6n -
sunggaban, samsamln
seldom, adv. - paminghan-minghan,
matalag - bihira, manaka-naka
select, v. - pi/ion - piliin
self, n. - sarili - sarili
self-conscious, adj. - masyadon
angka-sikasoy sari/in pa-hal,
mariringoy6n, hol6p -
mapag-alaala sa sarili, mahlyain,
kimi
selfish, adj . .:_ mainglot, makasarili -
maramot, makasarili
sell, v. - ilakO, magtinda - ipagbiH,
magtinda
semblance, n. - pa-makapariho; itsora
- pagkakahawig; any6
send, v.- mama-wit; ihogo-
magpadala; utusan
senile,,adj.- obti-obawon ..:..__ ulianin
senior, adj.- mas matontawo, mas
matokling; mas mata-gay -
nakatatanda, nakatataas
sense, V. - mafayam - madama,
seer 139
n. - sintido; ras6n; kalayaman ;
ha dobali - scntido komun;
katwiran; damdamin; sa isang dako
sensible, adj . - matino; main ras6n -
matino; may katwiran
sensitive, adj. - mataypo -
maramdamin
sensual, adj. - mato-roy, matikray -
malibog, mapagbigay sa hilig ng
Iaman
sentence, n. - balikah; sintinsya -
pangungusap; scntcnsiya, hatol
sentiment, n. - kalayaman -
damdamin
sentinel, n. - gwardya, bantay -
tanod, guwardiya, bantay
separate, v. - ihiyay, pi-hiyayon -
ihiwalay, paghiwalayln
sepulcher, n. - pantyon - libingan
bat6
sequel, n. - yay homon61 a pangyayari;
risolta - ang susun6d na
pangyayari; resulta
sequence, n. - pa-makahon61-hon61 -
pagkakasunud-sun6d
serene, adj. - matinok; mahyang;
ma-yom - tahimik; aliwalas;
mahinahon
serious, adj. - grabi, mabyat, masilan;
ambO a/ina - malubha, mabigat,
maselan; hindi nagblbiro
serpent, n. - olay - ahas
servant, n. - ihohogo, ali/a - utu sa n,
alit a
 140 set
set, v.- ihandfi, iayos, ita/«111, ipalasta
- ihandA, iayos, itakdA, ilagAy
settle, v. - magpinni; ayoson,· bayaran;
komnong - mariahanan; ayusin;
bayaran; tumining
sever, v.- pi-hiyayon, po-tohon-
papAghiwalay{n, putulin
several, adj. - omno, sari-sari -
ibA-ib4
, severe, adj. - istrikto, grabi, mairap -
mahigpft, malubhA, mahirap
sew, v. - tay-on - tahifn
shabby, adj.- amM andn magandan
pa-palatagon ta masyadoy nan
nagamit; makondamol; tomaor -
nanlilimahid; hamak; gamft na
gamft na
shack, n. - kwa/0-kwa/fi -
barungbarong, dampa, kubo
shade, n. - amoy - lilim
shady, adj.- maamoy, do-doblomdn;
ka-pasospitsa - malilim;
kahinA-hinalA
shaggy, adj. - mahabOt;
ampila-lagohO, ampila-lagomyang -
mabuh6k, mabalahibo; sabuk6t
shake, v. - kalo6n, yogyogon;
maki-komosta - alugfn, ugafn,
yugyugfn; makipagkamay
shallow, adj.- mababo- mababaw
shame, n. - karingoyan - kahihiyan
shank, n. -:- bit{h - binti
shanty, n. - kwalfi a yabdg-yabdg,
kwala-kwald - bm-ungbarong,
kubu-kubuhan
shape, n. - korti - hugis, korte
share, n. - atag, tao, parti - bahagl,
parte
shark, n. - iyOh - patfng
ilAn,
sharp, adj. - matalas; molino; matindi
- matalas; malinaw; masidhi
sharpen, v. - i-aha - ihasA
shatter, v. - watakon - durugin
shave, v. - ahiton - ahitin
shawl, n. - torban - alampay
she, pron. (female).- hiyd- siya
I
shear, n. - pongoh - tungk6s
shear, v. - katlibtin; galatdn
(kapangyarian) - gupitAn; aiisan
(kapangyarihan)
sheath, n. - gomil - kaluban, baina
shed, n. - hihilongan - silungAn
shed, v.- mi-tolo-tolo; makabi-kabi,
mamikalat; malaglagan, mangolag;
manglopoy - magdanak,
magbuhos; lumuhA; magkalat;
. mawaiAn, maghunos
sheen, n. - fino, kintab - kintab,
ningnfng
sheep, n. - topa - tupa
sheer, adj.- maimpih
(ampanganinag); poro; masyadon
matalorihrih - manipfs
(nanganganinag); ganAp; pahapay

sheet, n.- piraso (ex. papa, yiro)-
piraso (ex. pa¢1, yero)
shelf, n. - istanti - istante
shell, n. -lopih (matibOy); ba/{ (ex.
lokdn) - balAt (matigis); talukap,
v.- kanyonon; lopihan; boto/On
(main)- kanyunfn; balat~n
shelter, Ji. - paikobliwdn - kublihan,
v. - iatap - ipag-ady~
shepherd, n. -pasta/ - past61
shield, n. - kalahag, pangsangga -
kalasag, pananggi
shift, v.- ikambyd, omanon a
posisyon, pihahagilyon; makaoltiy -
ilipat, baguhin ang puwesto;
paghalf-halilihln; mamahalA
shimmer v. - mangiUm-kilfm -
kumis~p. umand~p-and~p
shin, n. - lo/6y - lul6d,
v. - komolamyat -
mangunyapit
shine, v. - homi/0; komintab -
sumikat; m~gpakint~b
ship, n. - barko, bap6r - barko,
bap6r
shirk, v. - poma-lilih ha gawa -
·umiwas sa gawain
shirt, n. - kamisadintro -
kamisadentro
shiver, v.- mangoygoydn- manginfg
'
shock, v. - ma-biglaan; li-mow6n -
mabigla; sindakfn .
shoe n. - sapatos - sapatos
sheet 141
shoot, v. - paltohan; litratow6n -
barilfn; kunan ng Iarawan,
n. - tarok, lab6ng, /ohik -
talb6s, usb6ng, sib61
shop, n. - talyir; pabrika; tindawan -
talyer; pagawaan; tindahan
shore, n. - liglig ambay -
tabfng-dagat
short, adj. - maantor, maaypa,
pandak; kolang - maikli, mababa,
pand~k; kulang
'
shortcoming, n. - pa-magkolang,
· pa-makalingo - pagkukulang,
pagkaUmali
shot, n. - pot6k - put6k
should, v.- dapat; no wari-wari -
nararapat; sakaU
shoulder, n.- abaya- balikat
shout, v: - omaghaw, homo/yak -
sumig~w, humiy~w
shove, v.- itolak- itulak
shovel, n. - pala - pala
show, v. - ipa-kit - ipakita,
ipamalas, ·
n. - palwah - palabas
shower, n.- dalomarim- amb6n
shred, v. - gayaton, tilip-tilip6n;
gi-gi-nit6n - gut~y-gutayfn,
pagpunft-punitfn
shrewd, adj. - toso, maotok - tuso,
mautak
shriek, n. - baklih - tili
'
shrill, adj. - mataning - matinfs
 142 shrimp
shrimp, n. - olting - hipon
shrine, n. - masagradon dogtil,·
pinanabonan nin santo - banal na
Iugar; Hbfngan ng santo
shrink, v. - komo-tot, kombot; .
0 mag-alangtin - umurong, kumibal;
mag-atubiH
shrivel, v.- kombot- mangulub6t
shrub, n. - palongpong - palump6ng
shrug, n. - kibit abaya - kibft ng
balikat
shudder, v.- mangoygoy- mangatal,
manginfg
shuffle, v. - balasawon; iga-gayargay
(ayi), ihalorl:wr (ayi); omtin-oman6n
a dogtil - balasahin; humilahod,
kaladkarln (paa); bagu-baguhin ang
Iogar
shun, v. - pa-lilihan - umiwas
shut, v. - haratin - sarhan
shuttle, n.- barkilya; sikwan- korea
shy, adj. - mariringoy6n, maror6n -
mahfyain, kimi
sick, adj. - mafn masakft, mafn
angkalayam - may sakft, may
karamdaman
sickle, n. - gagapas - lingkaw
side, v. - kampiwtin - kampihan,
panigan, katigan,
n. - dan{, liglig, banda,
tanggikingtin, liking - tab£, gilid,
dako; tagiliran
sideburns, n. - patilya, paliing -
patilya
sidewalk, n. - bangkita - bangketa
sideways, adv.- patalingkiking-
patagiHd
siding, n. - ipanglingling -
palarindingan
siege, n.- pangongobkob (gira)-
pagkubk6b
sieve, n. - salaan: bitsay - panala;
bistay
sift, \r.- salaon, bitsay6n; paka-sorion
- salain, bistayfn; suriing mabuti
sigh, n. - inanawan malawig -
bunt6ng-hioinga
sight, n. - hilap - paningfn
sign, v. - pinnawtin - lumagda,
pumirma,
n. - pamilbitin, sinyas, sinyalis;
kartitola - tanda, hudyat, senyas;
karatula
signature, n. - pinna - lagda
significant, adj. - mahi-ban a bagay,
maalagd - makabuluhan,
mahalaga
signify, v.- panandatin; dotokon-
mangahulugan; hirangin
silent, adj. - matinok, homfn to/6k -
tahimik, walang imfk
silk, fl. - sida - seda
silly, adj. - tangdh, torpi; ma-paw,
homfn kapatonglan - hangal,
tunggak; kakatwa, walang
. kapararakan
silver, n.- plata, piltik- plata, pilak

silverware, n.- kobyirtos-
kubycrtos
similar, adj.- kapariho, kalopa-lopa
- katulad, kawangis, kamukha
simmer, v. -lomi-li- sumulak,
kumulu-ktdo
simple, adj. - maganoh, simpli -
magaan, payak, simple
simulate, v. - magkanwari, mangalig
- magkunwa, gumaya
simultaneous, adj. - kasabtiy -
magkasabay
sin, n. - kasalanan - kasalanan
since, conj. - mapaibat; bana, bona ta
-mula; dahil sa, sapagka't
sincere, adj. - maptog, sinsiro -
tapat, matapat
sinew, n.- oyat (ha kami); kohtiw-
litid; takas
sing, v.- magkanta, mangansyon-
umawit, kumanta
single, adj. - asa-sa, homfn kaamba[{
- nag-fisa, walang asawa
sinister, adj.- dokil, ka-pali-mo;
ka-paola-lom - masama,
nakapangangamba; nakakasuspetsa
sink, v. - lomdog, paldogon -
lumub6g, palubugfn,
n. - lababo - lababo
sinuous, adj.- sik.O-siko; doka (albor)
- pabalu-balukt6t; masama
sip, v. - miyop - humigop
siphon, n. - kolihop - panghigop
silverware 143
siren, n. - sirina - sirena
sissy, n. - binabayi - bfnabae
sister, n. - talakakan babayi -
kapatfd na babae
sister-in-law, n. - ayro - hipag
sit, v. - tomoklo; /om/oman -
umupo; limliman
site, n. - kamainan, dogal nin
pangyayari - kinalalagyan, Iugar na
pinangyarihan
size, n. - kahi-banan, hokat - lakf,
sukat
sizzle, v. - somaritsit - sumagitsft
skeleton, n. - bawbotol bangkay;
balangkas - kalansay; balangkas
sketch, n. - krokis; maantor a drama
- dibuho, krokis; maiklfng drama
skid, v. - komondaloh - dumulas na
patabf
skillful, adj. - mahosay, sanado,
porbado - bihasa, sanay, dalubhasa
skin, n. - katat - balat
skinny, adj. - masyadon ma-bong -
masyadong payat
skip, v. - lomo-lokho; loktawan -
lumuksu-luks6; laktawan
skirt, n. - saya - saya
skit, n. - drama-draman ka-pakaka-lih
- dula-dulaang katatawanan
skull, n. - bongo - bungo
144 sky
sky, n. - langit, angkaabotan hilap -
langit
slack, adj. - mabagal; malway;
damoyak - makupad; maluwag;
pabaya
slander, n. - pa-nira-hira pori -
paninirang puri
slant, adj. - pakiling - pahilfg
slap, v. - tampa/on; pahpah6n;
dapi-on - sampalfn; hampasfn
slash, v. - lahlah6n; garotyon-
laslasfn; hagupitfn
slaughter, n.- pa-manglabak;
pa-mangmat{n lako a tawo -
pagkatay, pagpatay, pagpatay ng
maraming tao
slaughterhouse, n. - matadiro,
pa-manglabaktin - matadero,
patayan ng hayop
slave, n. - alipon - alipin
slay, v. - patyon ha patar6m, patyon
biglfi - patayfn ng patalfm, patayfn
nang bigla
sled, sledge, n. - kangga, pa-nak -
paragos
sledge hammer, n. - maso - maso
sleek, adj. - malino; mapostora -
makintab; pusturyoso
sleep, v. - ma-lok - matulog
sleeve, n. - takyay ayhing - manggas
slender, adj. - mayapih-yapih,
pa-ngoysaw6n - matangkad na
pay at
sleuth, n. - tiktik, sikrita - tiktfk,
sekreta
slice, n. - iwa, gotgot - hiwa
slide, v. - magdalohroh, domaltih,
mikondal6h - magpadausd6s,
dumulas
slight, adj. - midyo, daoto -
bahagya, kaunti
slim, adj. - rna-bong, pa-ngoysaw6n;
bogo-boga - balingkinitan, payat;
bahagya
slimy, adj. - madalonot .:___ madulas,
malandas
sling, n. - tilador, balnot - tirad6r,
sakbat
slink, v.- magkolhoy- tumalilfs
slip, v. - komolhoy; mipadalonot,
lomohloh; malingo- tumalilis;
dumulas, dumaus-6s; magkamali,
n. - lingo; kamis6n; ponda -
mali; kamis6n; punda
slip, n. - hangan imomola; pidason
maimpih a maanloh - sangang
pananfm; manipis at mahabang
piraso
slipper, n. - sinilas - tsinelas
sliver, n. tionay - sulid
0
slope, n. - balarbar - dahilig
sloppy, adj. - malahaw; malopakhay;
mamantsawan - malabnaw
(sabaw); busalsal; mamantsahan
sloth, n. - kataml~ran - katamaran
slouching, adj. - maloknoy - huk6t

slough, D. - lab6n, Ioong;
pa-makndiskorahi - pusali, latian,
pinaghunusan; langlb
sloven, n./adj. - salaoliJ, makondamol
- salaula
slow, adj.·- matantan, mabagal-
marahan, mabagal
sluggard, n. - tawon matamlar -
tamad na tao
slumber, v. - ma-/ok - matulog
slump, v. - big/a omaypli, mipaloklok
- biglang pagbaba, malugm6k
sly, adj.- mapangloko, pabokot-
mapanlinlang, pailalim
small, adj. - makn/6g - malift
smart, adj. - matalino;' ma-bat;
mabikas - matalino; palasag6t;
mabik.as
smash, v. - mangamomokmok,
maomok; mibanggli - mabasag
nang hust6, madurog; mabangga
smear, v.- polapolan, yangatan-
kulapulan, dungisan
smell, v.- angoton- amuyfn
smile, v.- makio/lh, nakao/ih-
ngumiti
smite, v.- bigwasan, pahpah6n-
dagukan, bampasfn
smoke, v. - magsigarilyo; paasokdn,
hoobon - manigarilyo; pausukan,
n. - as6k - usok, as6
smooth, adj. - mayamo - makinis
slough 145
smudge, v.- ma-polapolan; hoobon
(kayo)- makulapulan; pausukan
smuggler, n.- kontrabandista-
kontrabandista
snack, n. - mirinda/ - miryenda,
minindal
snappy, adj. - malikh(, magalahgah;
mabikns - maliksf, masigla;
mabikas
snare, n. - /a-wan, bintay - patib6ng,
bi.tag
snarl, v.- mingo-ngol (aso);
paralngaan; manga-pihaha/a -
umangil; magkabuhul-buh6.1
snatch, v.- ta-ping6n - daklutfn
sneak, v.- mama-palnli lomoob o
lomik6/ nin ,paari - dahan-dahan
pumasok o lumabas nang palihfm
sneer, v.- kibitan- piksiban,
ismiran
sneeze, v;· ..:._ boma6n- bumahfn
sniff, v.- homingot- su~ingh6t
snime, v.- homing6t-hingot-
suminghut-singh6t
snipe, v.- paltohan nin omari-
paputukan nang nakatago
snob, n. - tawon ampangmatti-mnni~
tawon ma-ngata-gay a sori. - taong
mapangmata, taong mapagmataas
snooze, v. - mamihalop - umidlfp
snore, v.- manginlokan- maghilfk
snort, v.- omngoh, pomang6h -
sumingasing, suminghal
146 snout.
snout, n. - balongoh - nguso
snub, v.- mattf-matawon, kay
asikasowon, maki-totol, binabastos
- matahfn, hindi pansinfn,
makipag-usap nang pab~st6s
snub-nosed, adj. - sarampak -
pangfl
snug, adj. - mapalindaway; makalOg
tan maayos, maknot - maginhawa;
malift at maayos, hapft
snuggle, v. - paka-danfn labtih;
mamaloktot - magsumiksfk;
mamalukt6t
so, conj./adv. - kanyli naor, anorfn;
hay, na-pakti- - kaya nga, gay6n;
napaka-
soak, v.- ibalbal- ibabad
soap, n. - habon - sab6n
soar, v.- pomaitala-bong, •
pomaita-gay - pumailanglang
sob, v.- maniok-hiok, tomangih-
humikbi, umiyak
sober, adj.- matolinto, ambO lahing,
matino- maliwanag ang isip, hindi
lasing
sociable, adj. - maaamigowon, mailig
ki-totol-totol - mahilig sa
pakikipagkaibigan, mahilig
makipag-usap
sock, v.- bontalOn, ponityon-
buntalfn, suntukfn
sock, n. - midyas a maantor -
medyas na maikli
soft, adj. - maronli; thakapoy -
malamb6t; mahina
soil, n. - Iota - Iupa,
v.- yangatan- dumhan
solace, v. - liwd-liwawon, paliswayon a
nakom - aliwfn
solder, v.- inangan- binangan
sole, n. - dalokap ayi; swilas -
talampakan; suwelas
sole, adj.- ka-siya-siya - tang1
solemn, adj. - losob, siryoso, pormal
- taimtlm, seryoso, pormal
solicit, v.- makirawat (ex. aboloy);
manaiP.'at para ha a-say gawli -
mangllak (ex. abuloy); mag-anyaya
para sa isang gawain
solicitous, adj. - ngali-ngalin
manganoh, mapangisip -
maintindihin, maalalahanfn
solid, adj. ,:.. solido, matib6y;
angka-piasa-sa - bufl, matibay,
matatag;· nagkakaisa
soliloqur, n. - pa-maki-totol ha sarili
laloy'na ha intablado -
pakikipag-usap sa sarili lalo na
kung nasa entablado
solitary, adj.- so-solo, marayo ha
tawtawo - nag-iisa, malayo sa mga
tao
solo, adj. - asa-sa, so-solo -' nag-lisa
soluble, adj. - bastantin matonaw -
maaaring matunaw
solve, v. - tingkapon o biyan sofosyon
-lutasfn

some, adj. - oomno - ilan,
pron. - oomno - ilan
somehow, adv.- maskin papa-no, ha
anya may para/an - sa paano't
paanuman, sa anumang paraan
somersault, summersault, v.-
magsirko, magbalintii - magsirko,
bumaligtad
sometime, adv.- ha /a/oman aw/o-
sa ibang araw
sometimes, adv. - no minghan -
kung minsan
son, n. - anak a lalaki - am'ik na
lalaki
son-in-law, n. - manoyang a lafaki -
manugang na lalaki
song, n.- kanta, kansyon- awit,
kant a
soon, adv. - ha maparas a pana6n,
kay maboyot - sa lalong madalfng
panah6n · space, n. - kamainan nin mondo tan
soot, n.- agiw gawii as6k- agiw,
uling (ex. sa tsiminea)
soothe, v.- pakpa6n (ex.. hobhob,
sak{t) - aliwm, paginhawahin
sorcerer, n.- maniniblot-
mangkukulam, manggagaway
sordid, adj. - marolmong, ka-pariril
- marumf, nakapandfdfri
sore, adj. - mahkit, maaplf -
masakft, mahapdi
sorrow, n. - lo/0 - dalamhati,
pighati, lungk6t
some . 147
sort, v.- pihahakapolok6n ayon ha
k/asi - pagbukud-bukurfn
soul, n. - kalolwa - kaluluv.::a
sound, n. - ton6y - tun6g
soup, n. - habaw, sopas - sabaw,
sop as
sour, adj. - maa/hom - maasim
source, n. - ampangibatan -
pinagmumulan
south, adj./n./adv. - bagatan - timog,
sur
souvenir, n.- pamiliw-biliwan,
rikwirdo - alaala, subenir, rikwerdo
sovereign, adj.- makapangyarian -
makapangyarihan
sow, n. - tak6ng - inahfng baboy
sow, v.- imola- ihasfk
bawbitoon, kalawakan; Iogar, agwat,
piharayan - alangaang, kalawakan;
Iugar, agwat
spade, n. - pala - pala
span, n. - anloh nin agwat; dangan -
haba ng agwat; dangkal /
spank, v.- paralpihdn ha tatakdn '_
paluin sa puwft
spare, v. - ando sosodiw6n; kawa-nan;
ilibri; makab{; mag-ikonomya -
huwag saktan; maglaan; ilibre;
makapagbigay; magtipfd,
· n./adj. - risirba - reserba
spark, n. - alipato; kirlap - alipato;
kislap
 148 sparse

sparse, adj. - daoto; midadayo - speed, n.- kapaspasan, sokat pa-no

kakaunti; layu-layO
spasm, n. - komokhon - pulikat
spasmodic, adj. - padolot-dolot;
ampama-paghon -
pasumpung-sump6n g; naninigas
spatter, v.- tomalhik- tumilamsfk
· speak, v.- mana/ita, maki-totol-
magsalit~, makipag-usap
spear, n.- pika- sibat
special, adj. - pambihira, ispisyal,
ambO basta - dl karaniwan,
espcsyal, tang!
specific, adj. - takda; homa - takda; ,
partikular
speck, n. - maka/Og a batok; tamok;
poling - malift na batik; katitfng;
puwfng
spectacle, n. - ambo basta-basta
palwah; pangyayari ha pobliko a
ka-paring6y - dakilang palabas,
panoorfn; pangyayari sa madla na
nakakahiya
spectacles, n. - antipara - salamfn
(sa mata)
spectator, n. - mamimiliw - ang
manono6d
kaparas - bilfs, sukat kung gaano
kabilfs
spend, v. - gastoson - gastahfn,
gugulin
spendthrift, adj. - gastador -
gastad6r, bulagsak
spew, v. - ibogah, ihoka - ibuga,
isuka
spice, n. - pampalahtip - pampalasa
spider, n.- gigang- gagamba
spill, v.- mabo-bO; ihipwak-
mabubo; maligwak
spin, v. - mangwa hoyot, poyhon ~
. magkidkfd; magpainog
spinal column, n. - higol - gulug6d
spindle, n. - pamikolkolan hoyot -
kidkiran ng sinulid
spine, n. - higol; dowi - gulug6d;
tinfk
spinster, n. - matontawon dalaga -
matandang dalaga
spit, v. - lomora - dumura
splash, v. - habwagan (lanom) -
sabuyan

specter, n.- molto; yay an-isipon a splendid, adj. - na-pakagara,

bilang angka-kit; parlaw - mult6; malinggas, marangal ~ maringal,
pangitain maningnfng, maluwalhati

speculate, v.- maki-sapalaran; split, v. - pakawon; pihiyayon

angan-anganon - (tawtawo o !f:Opon tawtawo) -
makipagsapalaran, magbakasakali sibakfn, hatlin, paghiwalayfn (tao o
grupo ng mga tao)
speech, n. - pananalit~ - pagsasalita
 spoiled 149

spoiled, adj. - nahira; pinalapwah - sprout, n. - lohik - sib6l

nasira; pinalakf sa layaw
spruce, adj - mapostora - pustura
spoke, n: - rayos - rayos ng gu16ng
spry, adj. - malikhf- maliksl
spokesman, n. - impagka-bobay -
kinatawan sa pagsasalita spur, n.- dadagrag (kabayo); tori-
pangiliti (ng kabayo); tari
spontaneous, adj. - koso; antimano
- kusa, bukal spurt, D. - pola-nit; salida -
pulandit; pagsibad
spoon, n. - kotsara - kutsara
. sputter, v. - boma-toh ba-toh -
sporadic, adj. - paminghan-minghan; pautal-utal
pabiglfl~bigla - manaka-naka;
pabugsu-bugs6 sputum, n. - lora - dura

spot, D. - mantsa; Iogar - mantsa; squabble, v. - mi-porpyawan -

JK>6k . magbangayan

spouse, D. - kaambal£- asawa squander, v.- damd-damaon-

aksayahin
spout, n.- pola-nil; bobay (ex.
kapitira) - pulandit; piko (ex. square, n. - kwadrado - kuwadrado,
kapitera) . parisukat

sprain, v.- mahli-an, milyah a oydt, squash, n - kalabaha - kalabasa

mab/0 - mapuwersa sa
kasukasuan, malinsad, mapilay squash, v.- piraton- pipiin, pisa{n

sprawl, v. - mangaplar - squat, v. - manalimp{J - tumawad

matimbuwang
squawk, n. - piydk - putak
spread, v. - iboyak, idatak; iaplak -
ikalat, palaganapiD; ilatag squeak, n. - langitngit, omik-ik -
'langitngit, umiDgit
sprightly, adj. - magalahgah -
masigla squeal, v.- homo/yak (matanlng);
omyok; ibombong - tumili; umigik;
spring, v. :- komtol; lomokh6; lomhik isumb6ng
- umigkas; lumuks6; sumibol,
D. - panaon ampi-pagtomobO a
squeeze, v.- polhan; piraton; ipalotpot
tawtanaman; hob61; mowilyi - . - pigain; pipiin; isiksik
paDah6D na nagsisitubO ang mga
squid, n. - posft - pusit
halaman; bukal; muwelye
squint, v. - midyo ikoyop a mata,
sprinkle, v.- wihilain- wisikan
pahinligan - aninagin, sulyapin
sprinkler, n. - rigadira - regadera
150 squint-eyed
squint-eyed, adj. - dolfng - dulfng
squirm, v.- mangiloh-iloh-
mamilipit
squirt, n. - pola-nit - pulandft
stab, v. - saksakOn, latogon -
saksakfn, tarakan
stabilize, v. - panatiliwon; patibayon
- panatilihin; patatagfn
stack, n. -bonton, salansan nin
patong-patong - bunt6n, salanslin
nang patung-patong
stage, n. - intablado; tonda (ex. biyay)
-- tanghalan; baitang
stagger, v.- mita-talatal; ma-biglaan;
ampaglowa-lowa; kay pi-tag-on6n -
gumirliy-giray; mabiglaan;
nagdadalawang isip; huwlig
pagtugmafn
stagnant, adj. - kay andaloy; hom{n
asinso - hindi umaagos; walling
pag-unliid
stain, n. - mantsa - mantsli
stair, n.- to/ail....:. baitang ng hagdan
stairs, n. - ayran - hagdanan
stake, n. - toloh - tulos
stake, n. - posta; primyo; atag -
pusta; premyo; bahagi
stale adj.---: daan, naanah (tinapay) -
luma, maanta (tinapay)
stalk, n. - tangkay - tangkay
stalwart, adj. - matpol, makhaw a
nakom - matapang, walling tinag
stammer, v.- mamor6-bor6-
magsalita nang pautlil-utal
stamp, v.- silyowan; tataktin; ikondag
- selyohiin; tatakan; ipadylik
stampede, n.- polayowan (ex. ma{n
kali-mowan)- pagpapanakbuhan
omdong, odongan;
stand, v. -
maagwantawan; magpinni -
tumindfg, panindigan; matifs;
manatili
star, n.- bitoon- bitufn
starch, n. - almir6n, gawgaw -
almir61, gawgaw
stare, v.- pinniyan hilap- titigan
start, v. - mag-ompisa, tomalama -
magsimula, mag-umpisa
startle, v. - ma-biglaan, komolalag -
sindakfn, gulatin
starve, v. - mat{ ha bitt1, bomitt1 -
mamatliy dahil sa gutom, gutumin
state, v.- ibalita - sabihin,
n. - pa-hal, istado; nasy6n -
kalagayan, estado; bansa
stature, n. -kata-gayan (naka-od6ng);
ingkatawo - taas (nakatay6);
pagkatao
status, n.- pa-hal, istado (tawo)-
kalagayan, estado (tao)
stay, v.- ma-bati; mi-wan; homanda; .
iantaliJ; talanan - maiwan;
manirahan; manatili; ipagpaliban;
alalayan

steadfast, adj. - homfn pangongoman,
maptog - walang pagbabago,
matapat
steady, adj.- pinni, kay ampanigo,
kay basta maoman; ma-pasima/aan
- pirme, hindi gumagalaw;
maaasahan
steal, v.- manakaw, maniba-
magnakaw
stealthily, adv.- paarf, pasikrito-
palihfm, panakaw
steam, n. -- alinhangaw (nin anhohboh
a lanom) - singaw (ng
kumukul6ng tubig)
steam roller, n.. - pison- pis6n
steel, n. - asiro - asero
steep, adj. - mahakpa, mata-gay
(prisyo) - matarfk, mataas (presyo)
steep, v. - iba/ba/ _c_ ibabad
steeple, n. - kampanaryo -
kampanaryo
steer, v.- .itandoro ha diriksyon-
mamatnubay sa direksy6n
stem, n. - tangkay - tangkay
stench, n. - bata, bawo - alingasaw,
bahO
step, n. - bi-tang; toktil - hakbang;
baitang
stepladder, n. - ayran-ayran -
hagdang naililij>at
sterile, adj. - impahbo, homfn
mikrobyo; baog, matsora -
ister!lisado, ligtas sa mikrobyo;
ba6g, matsura
steadfast 151
sterilize, v.- ipahbo, dolnohan-
pakuluan, isterilisahfn
stern, adj. - istrikto, mabagsit -
mahigpft, mabagsfk
- -
stew, v.- ilaoya- ilaga
steward, n. - ma-ngasiwa nin ambo
ikon, mayordomo, ampa-tayaan-
tagapamahala, mayordomo
stick, v. - itoyhok; ida/it, magpinni -
itusok; idikft, manatili,
n. - po-toh hangan kayoi bihlak;
boston; papahpah, batota· - potol
na saJiga ng kahoy; patpat; ba:st6n,
tungk6d; bamb6, batuta
sticky, adj.- maralikot, madalit ___:_
malagkft, madikft
stilT, adj. - maghon - matigas
stilT-necked, adj. - matib6y a olo -
matigas ang ulo
still, adj. - matinok, homfn katigo--tigo
- tahimik, walang kibo ·
still, adv.- ot- pa,
.,_,. conj. - kot syimpri, anorfn
paman - gayunman _ _
stilt, -n. - ta/akrang; to-r:ok - tayakad;
haligi
stimulate, v. - paaligatgaton -
udyukan ·
sting, n.- kayat (ex. ilok); apli-
kagat, duro; kir6t, sakft
stingy, adj. - koripot - kuripot
stink, v. - mabata, mabawo -
mabaho
152 stipend
stipend, n. - swildo, sostinto, takda a
aboloy - suweldo, sahod, sustento,
takdang abuloy
stipulate, v. - ibfn kondisy6n -
itadhana
stir, v.- kilow6n;·manigo; pokawon,
paaligatgat6n- haluin; gumalaw;
gisingin
stirrup, n. - _istribo (kabayo) -
estribo
. stitch, n. - tayi - tahi
stock, n. - kinompra, poonan
tawtinda; aw-ayop a an-alagaan;
po6n; lipi; poloan imbak, pinamilfng
paninda; mga alagang hayop; lahi;
tu6d; saping-puhunan
stocking, n. - midyas - medyas
stomach, n. - tiyan, /osok - tiyan,
sikmura
stone, n. - bat6 - bat6
stool, n.- bangko-bangko; taka (nin
_tawo)- bangkito; dumf (ng tao)
stoop, v.- tomook- yumuko,
yumuk6d
stop, v. - patgon6n; palotpotan,
harangan - patigilin, pasakan,
harangan
stopper, n. - tap6n, bagay a
pampatgon - tap6n, pamasak
store, v.- isagana, ilimpoh-
itinggal, itago,
n. - tindawan; /akO a bawbagay
a nakalimpoh,- risirba - tindahan;
tinggal, reserba
storer?om, n. - bodiga - bodega
stornt, n. - bagyo, makhaw a lop6t -
bagy6
stQry,_n. - istorya - kuwento,
salaysay
story, n. ---: grado (bali) - palapag
stout, adj. - matabfl; matibay, matpol
- mataba; matatag, matapang
stove, n. - kaldn - kalan
stow, v.- iharya- iligpft
straddle, v. - haklangan; omikang;
pagostowan a mi-dobali (ex. politika)
- saklangan; lumakad nang
pabukaka; pagbigyan ang dalawang
panig (ex. pagtalakay)
straight, adj. - matoynong, prangka,
diri-diritso - tuwfd, prangko,
diretso
straightforward, adj. - prangkawan,
diritsawan; diritsowan - tapat,
prangko; diri-diretso
strain, v. - pwirsaw6n, tisar6n; saloon
(ex. langis) - puwersahfn, hapitin;
sa lain
strange, adj. - homan-homa; ambo
bilbi - kaibang-kaiba; hindi kilala
stranger, n.- dayowan, istranghiro,
ambO bilbi - banyaga, estranghero,
, · dl-kilala
strangle, v. - bitko/6n - sakalfn,
bigtihfn
strategy, n. - sistima - mahusay na
pamamaraan
straw, n.- aray, dayami- dayami

stray, v.- mitalon - maligaw
' ponityon; mangiskfs; magwilga -
streak, n. - goyah - guhit na
mantsa, bahid
stream, ri.- hapa; agoh- sapa; agos
streamer, n.- palam6y, nakakatin a ·
abO/ a main solat - palawft,
bandereta
street, n. - dalan, kalyi - daan, kalyc
strength, n. - kohtiw, pwirsa - takas,
puwersa
strenuous, adj. - ka-papagtil,
ka-papwirsa - nakakapagod,
nakakapuwersa
· stress; v.- pabyattin; tiboytin -
pahirapan; idiin, ·
n. - kairapan bana la angkagipft
o angka-pabyattin- kahirapan
dahil nagigipft o nabibigatan
stretch, v.- onaton, igoton
(pa-maggastos); palawango.n (isip) ·
- banatin, higpitan (paggastos);
palawakin (isip)
strew, v. - mamiboyak, manabwag -
magkalat, magsabog
strict, adj. - mahigpit, istrikto, iksakto
- mahigpft, istrikto, hust6
stricken, adj. - nakbok, na-dapoan -
tinamaan, dinapuan
stride, v.- komo-rang hi-ban,
lomokrang - humakbang nang
mahaba, humakbang
strife, n. - disgosto - alitan,
tunggalian
stray 153
strike, v.- pahpahon, tirowon,
hampasfn, paluin, suntukfn;
magkiskfs; mag-aklas, magwelga
striking, adj.- masyadon
ang~asikaso, mapatnag - ,
kapansfn-pansfn, kapuna-puna
string, n. - makatfs a yobil; kwirdas
- pisi; kuwerdas
strip, v.- galattin, lapyangtin,
labuhan-lapyangtin - alisan,
hubaran, hubuan at huban1n
strive, v.- mag-inak{t- magpunyagi,
magsikap ·
stroke, n. - ataki; patok; agor. -,
atake; hampas; hagod
stroll, v.- mamasytir, mila-lalako-
mamasyal, maglakad-lakad
I
strong, adj. - makhaw, ma-got;
mabayani - malakas, matibay;
matapang
structure, n.- impa-dong; ayos nin
pawparti - gusaH; kayorian,
balangkas
struggle, v. - maki-alinggonohan,
maki-labtin - makipaghamok,
makipaglaban
strum, v. - giringon - kalabitfn
(gitara)
stub, v.- miba-tol - matisod
stub, n. - tongol; bagay a inmantor -
tu6d; bagay na umigsi
stubble, n. - pinangapasan -
pinaggapasan
154 stubborn
stubborn, adj. - matib6y a olo -
matigas ang ulo
studious, adj. - mahipog mag-aral ,
mainakit - palaaral
study, v.- mag-aral- mag-aral
·stuff, v.- palamnan, po1f.Ordn-
palamnan, palooban, s1ksikan
stuff, n. - bagay, no anyay nan bongdt;
yari nin - bagay, abubot, walang
halagang bagay; yarl sa
stuiTy, adj. _: homfn lopot; barado
(a-long) - walang hangin; barado
(il6ng)
stumble, v. - miba-tol; malingo -
rnatisod; magkamali
stump, v. - bomordg-bordg -
lumakad nang palagapak,
n. - tong6l - tu6d
stunned, adj. - namonong; nalipong
(ex. pinatok); nag-ispanta-
natulala; nahilo (ex. pinukp6k);
namangha
stunt, v. - mi-gilds-gilds; maboldot -
magpamalas ng kakayahan upang
maakit ang manono6d; mabalam
ang paglakf, mabans6t
stupefy, v.- mamon6ng, ma-biglaan
- mawalan ng ulidt, mabagban
stupendous, adj. - kapa-paka-ngap,
na-pakahi-ban - kagulat-gulat, _
napakala~
stupid, adj. - tangdh, torpi - tanga,
hangal, tunggak
stupor, n.- pa-makamon6ng-
pagkatulir6
sturdy, adj. - matibay - matibay
stutter, v. - mamor6-bor6 -
umutal-utal
sty, n. - kolongdn baboy; golotoy (ha
matd) - kulungan ng baboy; guliti,
kulitl
style, n. - moda; sistima - moda;
pamamaraan, ~stilo
suave, adj. -pinon manigo-tigo,
madangka; ka-pawanay - pinong
kumilos, magalang;
nakapagpapaginhawa
subdue, v. - daogon - gahisfn
subject, n. - hakop,· ampi-totoldn,
topiko - sakop; paksA
subjugate, v - sopilon - supilin
subllme, adj. - ambo basta-basta,
mata-gay - dakilA, mataas
submerge, v. - ipaldog, tomom6h -
ilub6g, lumub6g
submit, v. - homo/cO, itorol -
sumuko, iab6t
subordinate, adj. - angkahakopan;
mas maaypa a rangko, ha aypfl
(kapangyarian)- nasasakupan; mas
mababa an~ ranggo, nasa ilalim
(kapangyanhan)
subscribe, v. - maminna,
komomponni,· magpidido (dyaryo) -
lumagda, suniang-ayon; sumuskribf
(diyaryo)
subsequent, adj. - anhomon61 -
sumusun6d

subservient, adj. - magamit ha a-say
tatala; maaypfi a klasi; gonor-gonor
- magam1t sa isang layunin;
mababang uri; sunud-sunuran
subside, v.- kompfi- humupa
subsidiary, adj.- pangtambay, mas
maaypfi ha kilimportantiwan -
pantulong, mas mababa sa
kahalagahan,
n. - kilhanga (ilog o kompanya)
- sangay
subsidy, n.- tambay (kwarta)-
tulong (salapi)
subsistence, n. - pa-magbyay,
an-ipagkabyay·- pamumuhay, ang
ikinabubuhay
substantial, adj. - potog; matibay;
mahi-hi-ban - toto6; matibay;
malakf-lakf
suhstantiate, v. - biyan prowiba,
pa-goton; isagawfi (bagay o risolta)
- bigyang katibayan; patibayin;
isagawa
substitute, n. - kahagilyan - kahalili
subterfuge, n. - pa-magkonwari,
ipagbara-nan, poma-/ilih migamit nin
/ansi - pagkukunwari,
pag~adahilan, umiwas gamitan ng
lans1
subterranean, adj ha la/0 Iota - sa
ilalim ng lupa
subtle, adj. - pino; Jabtih
mi-gawfi-gawfi - pino; mapaglalang
subtract, v.- ba-wahan- bawasin
subvention, n. - pa-mam{n' tambay -
pagbibigay ng tulong
subservient 155
succeed, v.- makway Iabay,
makagawfi; homonol, homagili -
magtagumpay; humalili
successive, adj. _._ hon61-hon61 -
sunud-sun6d
succor, n.- tambay, dandan-
tulong, saklolo
succulent, adj. - mahabaw; makorpal
a bo/Ong - makatas; makapal na
dahon
succumb, v.- homokO; domobali
biyay, mat{ - sumuko;
sumakabilang-buhay, mamatay
such, adj./pron. -yay anorin, ha-rin
- gay6n, ganyan
suck, v.- somoso, hophopon,
notnoton - sumuso, supsupfn,
sipsipfn, ut-utfn
suckle, v. - mamasoso - magpasuso
suction, n.- pa-nophop- pagsups6p
sudden, adj. - biglfi, antimano -
bigla, kagyat
suds, n.,pl. - pinanabonan, hob6h nin
hab6n - pinagsabunan, bula ng
sab6n
sue, v. - magdimanda -
magdemanda, ihabla
suede, n. - gamosa - gamusa
suffer, v. - mag-agwanta,
ma-padya-dyaan - magtifs,
magdusa
suffice, v. - maka-harag - magkasiya
sufficient, adj. - ka-harag, bastanti -
kasiya, sapat
 156 suffocate
suffocate, v.- manangap-hangap;
pahangap-hangapon - mainfs,
maghab61 ng hini~ga; sagkaan ang
paghinga
sugar, n. - asokar, masamit - asukal,
matamfs
sugar cane, n. - toboh - tub6
suggest, v. - isorihir - imungkahi
suicide, n. - pa-magpa kamat{-
pagpapakamatay, pagpapatiwakal
suit, v. - ibagay - ibagay,
n. - timo; dimanda - terno;
demanda
suitcase, n. - malita - maleta
sulk, v. - maholo - magtamp6
sullen, adj. - nakaiimolngot, masongit
- madilfm ang mukha,
nagmamakt61
sulphur, n. - asopri, asogi - asupre
sultry, adj.- mahalimoot -
maalinsangan
sum, n. - somada, total - kabuuan,
suma,
v. - sumawon - sumahin
summer, n.- kwarisma, pana6n am6t
- tag-araw, tag-inft
summit, n. - tolaok - talukt6k
summon, v. - ha-wayan, ipa-k!l -
tawagin, ipatawag
sumptuous, adj. - magastos, abonda
- marangya, masagan~
sun, n. - awlo - araw
sundown, n. - kaho-hohlop awlo -
paglub6g ng ara~, dapit-hapon
sundry, adj. -sari-sar i - sari-sari
sup, v. - miy6p; mangapon -
humigop; maghapunan
superb, adj. - pinakamata-gay a klasi
- supery6r, pinakamataas na uri
superficial, adj. - kababo-babo -
panlabas
superflous, adj. - sobra, ambo
kailangan - kalabisan, hindi
kailangan
superior, n.- po6n- puno,
adj. - mas mata-gay a klasi -
nakatataas sa uri
superlative, adj. - pinakamata-gay a .
klasi - panukdulan
supersede, v. - hagilyan - halinhan
superstitio n, n. - abosyon -
pamahiin
supervise, v. - pangasiwaan, pagawan
- pangasiwaan
supper, n.- pangaponan - hapunan
supple, adj. - makolanoy, malonok,
gon6r-gon6r - malamb6t,
sunud-sunuran
supplement, n.- pa-lah, kapnoan -
karagdagan, kapupunan
supplicate, v.- makisi-sin ga-ro-
magsumamo
supply, n.- abyoh, pangwanan
kailangan - kakailanganin,
pinagkukunan ng kailangan

support, n. - tambay, soporta -
tulong, . pagmamanman
v. - talanan - tukuran .
suppose, v. - ·ipalagay, angan-anganon
- ipagpalagl1y ,
suppress, v.- itoltol, pondan - ·idifn,
pigilan · matirang buhay, malagpasan
supreme, adj. - pinakamata-gaj
(rangko)- pinakamataas (ranggo)
surcharge, n. - pa-lah alaga -
karagdagang halaga
sure, adj. - piho - tiyak
surety, n. - pa-mtikasigoradd, garaniya
- pagkakasiguro, gar:;~ntiya
surface,. n. - babo, likol -:- ibabaw,.
labl1~
surfeit, v. - mi-hawa-hawa; papra6n
- magsawa nang hust6; ·
p~pagsawain.
surmise, n. - angan-angan -
sapantaha
surname, n. - apilyido .:___ apelyido
surpass, v. -lampasan ,.daog6n-
lampasan, daigln ·
'
surplus, n. - sabra, to!a - labis, labf
surprise, v.- biglaan, paka-ngap6n _ -
biglafn, magtaka, mamangha
I swat, v. - pahpah6n, tampa/on -
surrender, v. - homoko - sumuko
surreptitiou s, adj. - paari, pasikrito
- patag6, palihfm
surround,' v. - palibolan - paligiran
support 157
surveillance, n. - pa-magmanman -
survey, v. - manukat Iota;
pa-palatagon, sorion - sukatin ang
lupa; masdan, suriin
survive, v. - mabyay ot, masapar -
suspectt v.- pagsospitsawan,
pagdodawan, pangola-loman -
paghinalaan
suspend, v. - sospindiwon; ikatin -
suspendihfn; ibitin
sustain, v. -:- dongan; mangalalay;
toplan; paanloh6n (biyay) -
panindtgan; umalalay; pagtiisan;
pahabain (buhay)
sustenance, n. - pangabi-biyay,
sostinto - pagkabuhay, sustento
suture, n. - tayi - tahi
·swallow, v.- ibo-lon, it/on- luh.infn,
lunukfn
I
swamp, n. - ka-payawan; papah6/ -
latian, ·
v. - ma-lapawan - . maapawan
swap, v.- mi-hagili- magpalftan
· swarm, v. - tombag - dumagsa,
'pagkulumpulan,
n. - pang6n - pulut6ng
hampasin, sampali'n
sway, v.- miti-ti-wah, mangondayon;
mipaht1-pahil; maglowti-lowa,
makaoman opinyon - umug6y;
sumuray-suray; magdalawang isip,
·mabago ang opiny6n '
158 swear
swear, v.- manompa - manumpa
sweat, n. - hayngot - pawis
sweep, v.- kalihdn- walisan
sweet, adj. - mahmit; ka-pakonswi/o
- matamfs; kalugud-lug6d
swell, v. - mabayo, bomolto, homi-ban
- mamaga, lumakf
swerve, v. - lomiklik - lumihfs .
swift, adj. - mapaspas, matalabit -
matulin, mabilfs
swim, v. - tomang6y - lumang6y
swindle, v.- sobaon, haolon, switikon
- subain, dayain, switikin
swine, n. - baboy- baboy
swing, v.- mangondayon, iondayon;
nakakatin - magduyan, ikampay;
umimbay
swirl, v. - pomyoh; mangalimoyong;
angkaolaw - umikit, umikot,
uminog
v --;witch, v.- garotyon; lomipat; ihagili,:
patgonon o ipaompisa (elektrisidad)
- paluin;· lumipat, magpalft;
buksan o sarhan (elektrisidad),
n. -: gagaroti; swits - pamalo;
swits.
swoon, v.- madismaya- himatayfn
swoop, v. - tobangon ~ dagitin
'
sword, n. - ispada - espada
sympathize, v.- mald-damtiy,
maki-lilik6t- makiramay,
makipagsaya
symptom, n. - sintomas, pamilbitin ·_
s1ntomas, palatandaan
synchronize, v.- pi-sabayon-
pagsabayfn
syringe, n. - hiringgilya - hiringgilya
syrup, n. - po/61, amibal - pu16t,
arnibal
 - T-
table, n. - lamisa, lamisawan; listawan
- mesa, lamesa; talaan
tablecloth, n. - manti/ - mantel
tablespoon, n. - kotsara L k,utsara
taboo, tabu, ·adj. - bawal - bawal
tacit, ·adj. - patanlig, angka-patnagdn
- pahiwatig
taciturn, adj. - ambo mahalita,
.maror6n - d'i-maimikin,· d'i-masalita
tackle, v.- babaon- kayahin
tactics, n. - tdktika - taktika
tadpole, n. - kanlolong6 - uluul6
tail, n.- ikoy, tampoh- bunt6t
tailor, n.- sastri, ma-nayf- sastre,
mananahi
taint, n. - mantsa, olamit - mantsa,
dungis, hawa
take, v.- kow6n, awit6n; min6m,
mangan - kunin, dalhfn; umin6m,
kumain
tale, n. - kwinto, tototolon -
kuwento, salaysay
talisman, n. - galfng, birtod, palamo
- agimat, mutya, antfng-antfng
talk, v. - mana/ita, mi-tot61 -
magsalita, mag-usap
talkative, adj. - malami-lami, malabir
- madaldal, matabfl
159
tall, adj. - layog, mata-gay -
matangkad, mataas
tame, v. - paamoon - paamuin
tamper, v. - ka-kanitkit6n - likutfn
tangle, v. - mayohyoh, ma-piii/6t,
ma-pihahalli - magkabuhul-buh61
tantalize, v.- paib6g-ibogon,
pa-paralatoon takamfn '·
tantamount, adj. - mapi-pikwa
(alaga, ipikto) -- katumbas
tap, n.- tapik; gripo- tapfk; gripo
tar, n. - alkitrdn - alkitran
tardy, adj. - atrasado, maba-rog,
maban6l- huH sa oras, mabagal
target, n. - ampontiryaw6n _:_ target,
pinatatamaan
tarnish, v.- mantsawdn; pomosasaw,
mangopah a lino - mantsahan;
pumusyaw, kumupas ang kintab
tarry, v.- magpaka-boy6t, mana-gan;
mi-wan yap6n - magtagal, .
mabalam; tumira muna
' maaskad
tart, adj.- mahopldk-
task, n. - kapagawan - gawain,
tungkulin
tassel, n. - palam6y - palawft
taste, n. ...,.....· taway, lahdp.- tikfm, lasa
tasteless, adj. - matabdng, homin
Iahdp - matabang, walang Iasa
160 tattered

tattered, adj. - gilat-gilat, gi-nit gi- it temper, v. - paaypaon a tindi, ikapoy

- gula-gulanft (er. basis); timplawon (mital) -
pababafn ang tindi, pahinain (ex.
tattle, v. - idaldal, mi-labir-labir - boses ); sub han,
idaldal, dumaldal n.- kanakoman, pa-mag-oogali·
kalayopan pa-magnanakom; '
taunt, v.,- kantyawan, manoya - ma-nga-'?lot a olo; timpla (mittil) -
uyamm, manuya kalooban, pag-uugali; hinahon·
mainitln ang ulo; sub6 (metal)'
taut, adj., - tisado - hatak na hatak,
banat na banat temperament, n. - pa-mag-oogali -
pag-uugali
tax, n. - bois - buwfs
tempest, n.- bagyo; go/6- bagy6; ·
tea, n. - tsa - tsa gul6
teach, v.- toroan, manoro- turuan
temp~e, n. - timpll!; simbahan (ambO
magturo '
Kristyano) - templo, simbahan
team, n. - kabakas, pangkat - (hindi Kristyano)
koponan, pangkat temple, n. - papatsiwan - pilipisan
tear, v.- gi-niton, boytoon; mamaspas temporary, adj. - pandomalian -
- pilasin, punitin; bilisan pansamant~la
tear, n. - Iowa - luha tempt, v.- toksowon- tuksuhln
tease, v. - alinawon - biruin tenable', adj. - ma-dongtin, ma-dipinsa
teat, n. - bongan soso (nin ayop) - - mapanfnindigan
ut6ng (ng hayop) tenacious, adj. - magalawot'-
technique, n. -para/an - mahigpft kumapit
pamamaraan tenant, n.- ingklinos, ma-ngabang;
tedious, adj. - na-pakatantan tan yay main ikon (titolo)- kasama
ka-papagal - napakatagal at (bukid), nangungupahan; ang
nakapapagod · may-ari ( ng tftulo)

teem, v. - mag-abonda, mapno nin tend, v.- an-omilar; mamagkQ·

ampanigo-tigo - managana, karamilan - gumawi, dumako·
kadalasan · '
mapuno ng gumagalaw
teenager, n. - binatilyo, dalagita - tend, v. - apoyawan - alagaan,
binatilyo, dalagita , bantayan

tell, v.- halitaon, ibalita - sabihin tendency, n. - kailigan, ogali - hilig,

ugali

tender, adj.- marona, malago;
mataypo; mapanglabt - malamb6t,
murA; maramdamin; magiliw
tender, v.- ioprisir- iharap,
ihand6g · hulfng habilin
tendon, n. - oydt (ha kami) -
ten,e t, n. - prinsipyo; doktrina -
simulain; doktrina
tense, adj. - maigot, maghon,·
ka-panirbyos - banat, maigtlng;
nakanenerbyos
tent, n. - tolda - tolda
tentacle, n. - galamdy, gamat -
galamay
tentative, adj. - anhalion, ambo ot
pahya - sinusubukan,
pansamantala
tepid, adj. - maalamoom, napat{ lay6p
- malahininga, maligamgam
term, n.- pana6n (panonongkolan);
ha-way, tinnino- panah6n (ng
panunungkulan ); katawagan
terms, n.,pl. - kawkondisyon -
tadhana, mga kondisy6n
terminate, v. - itgon - itigil, ihinto
termite, n. - anag - anay
terrible, adj. - kapa-pahaltik,
kapa-pali-mo; na-pakairap -
nakasisindak, nakatatakot;
napakahirap
terrify, v. - pahalak6n - sindakln
terror, n.- masyadon angkali-mowdn
- malakfng takot
tender 161
terse, adj ~ - maantor kot makanaboan
- maikli at makahulugan
testament, n. - tipan; pamaptogdn;
tistaminto - tipan; testamento,
litid testify, v.- tomistigo, mamaptog-
sumaksf, magpatunay
testy, adj. - mataypo, matilo, masongit
- maramdamin, bugnutin
tether, v.- ipongor, .itak61- isuga,
it aU
textile, n. - tila - tela
than, conj. - dinan - kaysa
thank, v. - maki-salamat -
magpasalamat
that, pron. - ya-rin, yadtaw - iyan,
iy6n, •
conj. - pigdw; a - upang; na
thatch, n. - atop a pawor o yabot -
pawid o kugon na atlp
the, art. - yay - ang
mga theft, n. - paniniba - pagnanakaw
their, pron. - I a - nila, kanila
them, pron. - konla, hilti, Ia -
kanila, sila, nila
theme, n. - ampi-totoltin, topiko -
paksa, tema
themselves, pron. --;- konla mismo, hilti
mismo - kanilang sarili, sila
mismo
then, adv. - pa-makayari, bi-sa; hin
yadtaw; no-nin - pagkatapos; noon;
samakatwid
162 theory
theory, n. - dinonong ha a-say bagay,
pa-miiksplikilr ha a-say bagay;
koro-koro - kaalaman tungk61 sa
is~ng bagay, teoriya, paliwanag sa
is~ng bagay; kun1-kuro
there, adv. - ison, ittiw - diy~n,
thereafter, adv.- paibtit hin yadtaw;
pa-makayari- mula no6n;
pagkatapos,
n. - dobali biytiy - kabil~ng
buhay
thereby, adv. ;- ha anorln a sistima-
sa gay6ng para~n
the1·efore, adv./conj.- kilnya, no
anodtdw no-nin - kayA,
samakatwld
they, pron~- hilti- sil~
thick, adj. - makorpal, mapa/Ot;
napno; maporol (a isip)- makapal,
malapot; pun<>; mapur61 (ang ulo)
thief, n. - mahiba - magnanakaw
thigh, n. - paa - hita
thimble, n. - diddl - did~l
thin, adj. - ma-bong, maimpih,
malahaw - payat, manipls,
malabn~w
thing, n. - bagay - bagay
things, n. - kilwkilgamitan - mga
kagamitan
think-; v. - isipon, ola-lomon - isipin,
akalain
thirst, n. - lata - uhaw
this, pron. - yadti, odti - it6, irl
thorn, n.- dowi (tanaman)- tinlk
(halaman)
thorough, adj. - hosto, kinalaran
(gawa)- hust6, gan~p. masusi
do6n though, tho, coilj. - maski, anggano
- kahit na, bagam~n
thought, n. - isip, pa-nabOt; Iabay
toto/on - isi p, akala; diwa
thoughtful, adj. - mapanomtom,
mapangisip - maalalahan{n
thoughtless, adj. - homin asikaso, kay
ampangisip - pabaya, walang
p~gpapahalag~
thread, n. - hoyot; roskils - sinulid;
roskas
threat, n. - banta - banta
thresh, v. - ilikon - giikin
threshold, n. - dodo-raan ha polta -
pasuUn, pintuan
thrift, n. - lalhimpittin -:- katipiran
thrill, n. - kil-palaydng kot
kil-pakonswilo, doron killigawan -
pangingiHg sa tuwa
thrive, v. - omalibanta, lomambot -
umunl~d, lumag<>
throat, n. - boklaw - lalamunan
throb, v. - tomibOk - pumintlg,
tumib6k
throng, v.- pikokompoltin-
dagsa~n,
n. - killabongan - karamihan
 through 163

through, prep./adv.- pa-wan ha, ha tile, n. - baldosa, tisa - baldosa, tisa

ponnidyo, bana ha - lag6s; sa
pamamagitan, dahil sa till, v. - palbwatan - bungkalfn,
sakahin
throughout, adv.- lol6g; ha intiro;
anggan mayari - habang; sa Iabat till, prep. ~ anggan ha - hanggan sa
ng dako; hanggang sa matapos
tilt, v. - ipakiling - itagilid
throw, v.- ibantak, ibontok- itapon,
ihagis timber, n. - kabwatan - kahoy na
magagamit sa pagtatayo, tabla
thrust, v.- itolak big/a tan makhaw
- itulak nang bigla at malakas time, n. - pana6n, oras, tsansa -
panah6n, oras, pagkakata6n
thud, v. - mababyog - kumalab6g
timid, adj. - mariringoy6n, hol6p -
thumb, n. - tangan gam6t - hinlalakf mahiyain, kimi

thump, n.- para/bog- hampas, tin, n. - lata - lata

kalab6g
tinge, v. - midyo koloran - kulayan
thunder, n. - kor61- ku16g ng bahagya

thus, adv.- ha·anodt{, ha anonn, ha tinker, v. - kotingting6n -

anodtaw; kanya - sa ganit6, sa magkutf-kutiltfl
ganyan, sa gay6n; kaya, samakatwfd
tinkle, v. - pakililing6n, kumililing -
thwart, v. - pondan - hadlangan, pakulilingfn, kumulilfng
bigufn
tint, v.- midyo koloran- kulayan
tick, n.- tiktak (ton6y ril6h) - tiktak nang bahagyli

tick, n. - garapata - garapata tiny, adj.- makatfs - munti

tickle, v.- kiti-kiti6n, kayam-kayam6n tip, n. - tampoh - dulo

- kilitiln, kalamkaman
tip, v.- ipdkiiing; kowiton, kantig6n
tide, n. - otab; ka-ti - ta6b; kati - itagilid; tapikfn, kantiln

tidings, n.,pl. - bawbalita - mga tip, n. - pakonswilo, tip - pabuya,

balita tip

tidy, adj.- maayos- maayos tip, v.- ihombon- isumb6ng

tie, n. - tak61; korbata; pantay (ha tipsy, adj. - matotombaw6n; lahfng

ikap)- tali; kurbata; patas daoto - pahapay-hapay; lasing
nang bahagya
tight, adj. - maigot - mahigpft
164 tiptoe
tiptoe, v.- tomikri, mama-palna
lomalakO - tumiyad, dahan-dahang
lumakad
tirade, n. - diskorson ataki - tuligsa,
a take
tire, v.- pomagal, pomala1; homawa
- pagurin; sumawa
tire, n. - goman bok6/ - goma ng
gu16ng
tithe, n. - ikamapolo (ex. ibi ha
simbaan)- ikasampung bahagi
(ex. ibinibigay sa simbahan)
to, prep. - ha, anggan - sa,
hanggang
toad, n. - ta/akba - palaka
toast, v.- tostaw6n; mi-inoman
alang-alang ha karangalan -
tustahfn; umin6m alang-alang sa
karangalan · man - lubha, masyado, labis; din,
today, n. - yadtin awlo - ang araw
na it6,
adv.- hawanin- ngay6n
toe, n. - galawagaw ayi - daliri ng
paa
together, adv.- nin sabdy-sabdy,
ampi-lamo - nang sabay-sabay,
magkasama
toil, v. - magtrabaho, magpagal -
magtrabaho, magpakapagod
toilet, n. - kasilyas; pa-mag-ayos
lalaman - kasilyas, palikuran;
pag-aayos ng katawan
token, n. - rikwirdo, pamilbian -
tanda, palatandaan, alaala
tolerate, v.- aboloyan,
pagpasinsyawan - ipahintulot, tiisfn
toll, n.- bayar nin pa-migamit (ex.
dolan); dok/i a ipikto- bayad sa
paggamit ng isang bagay (ex. daan);
masamang epekto
tomb, n. - pantyon, tinabon -
punt6d, libingan, nitso
tomorrow, adv./n.- diltip- bukas
ton, n. - toni/ada - tonelada
tone, n. - tono, ton6y - himig, tono,
tun6g
tongue, n. - dilti - dila
tonight, n./adv. - hawan{n yabi,
painsan yabi- ngay6ng gabf,
mamayang gabf
too, adv.- masyado, sobra; anama6t,
rio, man, patf
tool, n. - hangkap, kasangkapan ha
trabaho- kasangkapan, kagamitan
sa trabaho
tooth, n.- ngipon; tar6m (galogari) -
ngipin; talfm (!agar!)
top, v. - pongoson; mamirimira -
talbusan; manguna,
n. - babo - ibabaw
top, n. - bohik - turump6
topknot, n. - alipot6h - pus6d
topple, v. - matomba - matumba
topsy-turvy, adj.- nita-talangkab,
homin kaayosan - walang ayos
torch, n. - tay{J - sui()

torment, v.- padya-dya6n-
papagdusahin
torso, n. - kapiknga lalaman tawo
(ta-gay)- itaas na bahagi ng
katawan ng tao
tortuous, adj. - pasik6t-sikot -
pasikut -sikot
torture, n.- sobran pa-madyfi-dya-
labis na pagpapahirap
toss, v.- isopo, ibontok- iitsa,
ihagis
totter, v.- mita-talatal, malogo-logo
- sumuray-suray, humapay-hapay
touch, v. - midalit, kowiton; banggit6n,
ma-kantig - magdaiti, hipuin;
banggitin, kantiin
touchy, adj. - mataypo, matilo -
masyadong maramdamin
tough, adj. - matpol, ma-got,
mako-not, mairap. - matatag,
matibay, maganit, mahirap
tour, v.- liboton para bi/iwon,
pasyar6n (dogal) - libutin para
masdan, lakbayin
tournament, n.- labandn (ikap)-
paligsahan
tousle, v. - ila-lagoh6 - guluhfn
(buh6k)
tow, v.- goloyon nin migamit tak6/-
hilahin
toward, prep. - mago-ka ha,
patongkol ha - patungo sa, hinggfl
sa
tower, n. - tori- tore
torment 165
town, n. - babali- bayan
toxic, adj. - ampakalason -
nakakalason
toy, n.- ikap- laruan
trace, v. - onloy6n; toyotan, honol6n
ta tingkap6n - kopyahin sa
pamamagitan ng pag-aninag;
sundan ang bakas, hanapin
track, v.- toyotan, honol6n para
tingkap6n - bakasin, sundan para
hanapin,
n. - toyot, bakds dinalanan;
palibol a dalanan no Iomba molay6
- bakas, pinagdaanan; takbuhan,
karerahan
trade, n. - tingkapan; komirsyo -
hanapbuhay; kalakal,
v ..- mangompra tan maglako;
mi-hagili- mangalakal; magpalft
tradition, n. - n1,1iknawan -
sali't"saling sabi, tradisy6n
tragedy, n.- istoryan malo/o a ogotan;
disgrasya - trahedya; kapahamakan
trail, n. - dalan a makitil; bakas a
dina/an - landas; bakas
train, v. - palmaw6n, aralan -
sanayfn, turuan
trait, n. - pa-mag-oogali; kahomawan
ha pa-mag-oogali - pag-uugaH;
kaibahan sa pag-uugali
tramp, v.- lomalak6n paborag-borag;
mi-tala-talfi - lumakad nang
papadyak; gumala-gala,
n. - tawon pata/fl-talil ta hom{n
maiwandn -- hampaslupa,
bagamundc,
166 trample
trample, v. - do-raan - yurakan
tranquil, adj. - matinok, ma-yom -
(ahimik, panatag
transcend, v. - lampasan, holoktin,
daog6n - lampasan, higtan,
mangibabaw
transcribe, v.- ipangwa kopya (so/at)
- igawa ng sipi
transfer, v.- ilipat, komambya-
ilipat, lumipat
transfigure, v. - mama-yon itsora -
magbagong-anyO
transfix, v. - toyhok6n; mamon6ng -
tuhugin; mapako sa pagkaUtayO
transform, v.- oman6n (itsora, ogali)
- baguhin (hitsura, ugali)
transfuse, v.- salinan; biyan (ex.
ispiransa) - salinan; bigyan (ex.
pag-asa)
transgress, v.- homobtig (lay£)-
lumabag (batas)
transient, adj. - ambO pinniwan,
kado-domali _,.. hindi pirmihan,
panandalian
transitory, adj. - kalalabah -
madaling lumipas
translate, v. - iliktir - isalin sa ibang
_wika
translucent, adj. - ampanganinag·-
napaglalagusan ng liwanag,
transmit, v. - iabot, ipa-wii (ex.
tiligram'a); midatak (masakft) - _
iab6t, ipadala ·(ex. telegrama);-
kumalat (sakft) · \
transparent, adj. - anhinag,
angkaaninag - nanganganinag
transpire, v. - man~ngottin;
ipatandaan; molyan - pawisan;
mahayag; mangyari
' awit6n (ha
transport, v. - i/o/an,
lolan) - ilulan, ihatfd (sa
sasakyan)
transpose, v.- pi-hagilyon a ayos-
pagpalitfn ang ayos
transverse, adj. - pabanlag -
pahalang
trap, n.- patib6ng, !a-wan, ka-lot-
patib6ng, bitag
trappings, n.,pl. - dawdikorasy6n,
a~-adomo - gayak, palamuti
trash, n. - basora; ,bagay homfn
kapatonglan - basura; kalokopan
travail, n. - pa-magpagal;
pti-manglayam tiyan - pagpapag6d;
pagdaramdam ng isang
nanganganak
travel, n. - pa-magbyahi -
paglalakbay
traverse, v. -lomipay- bagtasfn
tray, n. - bandiha, bandihado
(pangawittin pa-mangan)-
bandeha, bandehado
treachery, n.- katraidoran -
kataksilan
tread, v.- do•rlUln, lomalak6 ha-
. tapakan, lalakad sa - -,
treason, n. - pa-magtraid6r ha nasy6n
__.:. pagtataksO .sa bayan
 treasure 167

treasure, v.- paka-alagawon- trick, n. - /ansi - lansf, lalang

mahalagahfn,
n. - kayamanan - kayamanan trickle, v.- tomo/0, bogii-bogii
domaloy; daoto-daoto Iomato -
treat, v.- tamba/6n; paki-tatawowtin; tumulo, tumagas; unti-untfng
managyat - gamutfn; dumatfng
pakitunguhan; mag-anyaya
trine, v. - basta-bastawon; miaa/ina;
treaty, n. - pisolatan nin pa-mi-sondo miaaliktip; sayangon -
- kasulatan ng kasunduan basta-bastahfn; maglimay6n;
biru-biruin; mag-aksaya,
tree, n. - poon kayo - punong-kahoy n. - maka/6g a bagay -
muntfng bagay
trek, n. - matantan a pa-magbyahi,
ka/a-lalako - mabagal na trigger, n.- kakablitan- gatilyo,
paglalakbay, paglalakad kalabitan ng barf!
trellis, n. - kakalaykaytin - balag trim, v. - ayoson, palpaltin - ayusin,
gupitfn nang bahagya
tremble, v. - gomoygoy- manginfg
trio, n. - to/on milalamo - tat16ng
tremendous, adj. ~talagan magkakasama
na-pakahi-ban, ka-paka-ngap;
ka-pagoygoy, grabi- pagkalakf-la kf, trip, n. - byahi - paglalakbay,
nakapanginginfg; katakut-takot, paglalayag,
malubha v. - miba-to/, patiron -
matfsod, patirin
tremor, n. - yogyog, goygoy - yanfg,
pangingilfg, pangangatal triple, v. - pitlowon - tatluhfn
trend, n.- kala-lalako (ex. moda), . triumph, n. - panalo - panalo,
anhonolon (ex. oso)- lakad, takb6 pagwawagf
trespass,v. - lomoob ha bawal; ambO importanti,
trivial, adj. -
magkasalanan - pumasok nang maka/6g- dl-gaanong mahalaga,
walang pahintulot; magkasala malift
trial, n. - pa-nali, panonobok; bista trot, v.- bomayobay, tomaloytoy;
- pagsubok; paglilitis pabayobayon, pataloytoyon -
yumagyag, payagyagfn
triangle, n. - trayanggo/6, toloy doyo
- triyanggulo, tatsulok trouble, v.- golowon -ligaligin,
guluhfn,
tribulation, n. - grabin kadya-dyaan n. - problima, kairapan; hira -
- malubhang kahirapan abala, gambala, kahirapan; sira
tribute, n. - parangtil; bowls a ib( ha trough, n. - lalabangan; kandl -
/a/oman gobyimo- parangal; buwfs labangan, sabsaban; alul6d
 168 trousers

trousers, n. - panta/6n - pantal6n tumult, n. - go/6 - gul6

truant, n./adj. - lakwatsiro, palkoliro tune, n. - ponto, togtog, tono -
- lakwatsero, bulakb61 himig, tugtugin, tono
trudge, v. -lomalakOn turbulence, n. - go/6,· makhaw a lop6t
palokrang-lokrang - lumakad na o a/on - ligalig; malakas na hangin
pahakbang-hakbang o alon
true, adj. - pot6g, maptog - toto6, turkey, n. - pabo - pabo
tunay, tapat
turmoil, n. - go/6, go/6-gol6y isip -
trump up, v.- mamaltikono- pagkakagul6, gulung-gul6 ang isip
magkatakata
turn, v. - poyhon; ilibol (kotse);
trunk, n. - troso; lalaman (poyra o/o, balinta6n; tomiko (dalan); omarap ta
takyay, bitth); ba61- katawan ng pomaka-hindog; boklat6n - pihitin,
punong-kahoy, puno; katawan paikutin, baligtarfn; lumiko;
(malfban sa ulo, bisig, binti); baul, bumaling; buklatfn
kaban
turnkey, n. - bastoniro - bastoncro,
trust, v. - pomasimalil - magtiwala bantay-bilangguan
trustee, n. - pina-tayaan - katiwala tusk, n. - bangil - pangil
truth, n. - kaptogan - katotohanan tussle, v.- manga-pilalaybo-
mangagpambuno
try, v. - hobokon, halion; bistawan -
subukin, tikman; litisin tutelage, n. --+- karapatan mangasistin
olila; pa-mitoro - karapatan ng
tub, n. - batya - baty~ pag-aalaga; pagtuturo
tube, n. - tobo - tubo twaddle, v. - mana/ita o manolat
homin kapa-patongoldn - magsalita
tuber, n.- papalaman6n- o sumulat ng walang kasaysayan o
Iamang-Iupa katuturan
tuck, v. - igwa ha la/0 - ilagay sa twang, v. - giring6n - kalabitfn,
lo6b n.- oyong (ex. kwirdas gitara);
' I
manalita nin paangoh - tagintfng;
tug, v. - birawon, goloyon - hilahin,
hatakin magsalita nang pahumal
tweezers, n. - tyani - tiyani
tumble, v. - matomba, magsirko
matumba, magsirko twice, adv.- milwa- makalawa
tumbler, n. ..,.- sirldro; baso- sirkero; twig, n. - hangan makal6g - malift ·,
baso I
, ,, • na sanga . '
 twilight 169

twilight, n. ----: ampi-hamham twist, v. - yohyoh6n - pilipitin

mahawang tan maroblom -
taklpsilim type, v.- makinilyawon-
makinilyahln,
twin, n. - kambal - kambal .n.- klasi- uri, klase

twinkle, n: - kiuip - kislap typhoid, n. - tipos - tipus

twirl, v.- papoyoh-poyoh6n- typhoon, n. - bagyo - bagy6 ,
paikitin nang mabills

....
 -u -
ugly, adj . .- makasta - pangit underrate, v.- alagaw6n maaypii;
mata-mataw6n - tasahan nang
ulterior, adj.- paari; pinakamadayo mababa; matahfn
- lihim; pinakamalayo
underside, n. - hilong, obot - ilalim
ultimate, adj. - panghayot -
pangwakas, panghulf understand, v.- maintindyan,
matalostin - maintindihan, matal6s
umbrella, n. - payong - payong
~ underweight, adj. - kolang ha boytit
umpire, n. ~ ripiri - reperi - kulang sa timbang
unanimous, adj. - halban underwriter, n.- ahintin sigoro-
angka'-piasa-sa - bu6ng pagkakaisa abente ng siguro
uncle, n. - pangama6n, tiy6, lata - undress, v. - maglapyang -
amafn, tiyo maghubad
uncouth, adj. - marawtil, bastos - unearth, v.- maka:kotkot,
masagwll, bast6s maka-romog - makahukay,
makatuklas
under, prep.- ha hiiong, ha aypii-
nasa ilalim unfortunate, adj. - kinolang a kalma
- sawfng-palad
underdog, n. - angka-agrabyado,
talonan - apl-apihan, talunan unify, v. - piasa-saw6n -
papag-isahfn
undergo, v.- maka-hali, domalan-
magdanas, dumaan union, n. - pa-miasa-sa, pa-milalamo
- pag-iisa, samahan
underhand, adj. - palayah, paari-
panakaw, palihfm unique, adj. - homti, hom{n kaparis
- buk6d-tangl, walang kaparis
underline, v. - go-littin ha aypii -
salungguhitan unite, v. - pilalamo6n, miasa-sa -
pagsama-samahin, magkaisa
underlying, adj. - ampagbasartin -
batayan universe, n. - intiron kamondowtin -
sandaigdigan
undermine, v. - mangyokib ha hilong,
pakapayon a pondasy6n, ino-ino unkempt, adj . .:.._ makondamol -
hiraon - maghukay sa ilalim, gus6t
papanghinain ang saligan, sirain
nang unti-unti unless, conj. - payra no - malfban
kung '

170

unload, v.- magdiskarga-
magdiskarga, magbaba
unripe, adj.- maata'- hilaw
until, prep. - anggan - hanggang
untold, adj. - kay naibalita, kay
ma-halita - hindi nahayag,
di-masayod
up, prep. - ha ta-gay - sa itaas
upbraid, v. - panalitaan -
pagwikaan
upbringing, n. - pa-mahi-ban,
pa-mialotor- pagpapalakf,
pagtuturo
uphill, adv. - pahakpa - paakyat
uphold, v. - dongan, ayonan; tokolan
- ayunan, ipagtangg61,
ipagmalasakit; tabanan
upon, prep. - ha, ha babo -
ibabaw
upper, adj. - ha ta-gay, bandon ta-gay
- sa itaas, dakong itaas
uppermost, adj. - pinakamata-gay -
pinakamataas
upright, adj. - pa-dong; maptog -
patayt>, patindfg; matuwfd, matapat
uprising, n. - kala-laban ha gobyimo
- paghihimagsfk
uproar, n.- kakatloktin, go/6-
kaingayan, hfyawan, kaguluhan
uproot, v.- botboton, patgonon-
bunutin, pawiin, lipulin
upset, v. - tombawon; ita-talangkab.
gnlowon - ita6b; guluhfn
, unload 171
upside-down, adv./adj. -
patalin-orong, balinta - patiwarfk,
pata6b
upstream, adv./adj. - pahoba -
pasalunga sa agos
upward, adj./adv. - pata-gay -
pat a as
urbane, adj. - madangka -
magalang, mapftagan
urge, v. - paaligatgaton, piliton -
hikayatin, himukin
urgent, adj. - kai/angan antimano,
mapilit - madalian, importantc,
ma~igpft
urinate, v. - momf - umihi
us, pron. - komi, kontamo; mi, tam6
- amin, atin; namin, natin
use, v.- gamiton- gamitin
sa, sa
usher, n. - ma-miat6/ ha totokloan -
tagahatfd
usual, adj. - kabotbotan, karamilan -
karaniwan
usurp, v.- hamham6n (ex.
kapangyarian) - agawin,
mangamkam (ex. kapangyarihan)
usury, n.- sobran pa-maabang
(kwarta) - labis na pagpapatubo
utensil, n.- kahangkapan, kagamitan
- kasangkapan, kagamitan
utilize, v. - gamiton - gamitin
utmost, n.- anggawtin mababa:
kalinta-tampohan - bu6ng ,
makakaya; kadulu-duluhan
172 utter

utter, v.- balikahtin, mamibo-kan utter, adj. - doro, talaga - lub6s,

halita - sabihin, magbitfw ng salita ganap
'
 - v-
vacate, v.- bakantiwan, /akwanan nin
homin ma-bati a tawo - bakantihln,
iwan nang walAng tao
vaccinate, v.- bakonawan-
bakunaban ·
vacillate, v. - somolong-mag-orong, .
maglowa-lowa-
umurong-sumulong, mag-atubill
vapor, n.- alinhangaw- singaw
variable, adj. - paoman-oman -
pabagu-bago
varied, adj.- hakalako-hakalako,
sari-sari - iba-iba
various, adj. - nangasasari -
iba't-ib~

· vagabond, n. - tawon patalil-talil tan vase n. - masitira - plorera

homin maiwanan - bagamundo
vast, adj. - na-pakahi-ban -
vagrant n. - palabt}y-laboy - napakaluwang
hampaslupa, taong lay~s
vault, v. - lokhowan - lundagfn
vague, adj.- malapot (ex. kanaboan),
ambO piho - malabo, hindi tiyak vegetable, n. - pihing - gulay

vain, adj. - homin kapatonglan; vehement, adj. - mahakit -

hambog- walang kabuluhan; marubd6b, masidhi, mapus6k
hamb6g
vehicle, n. - hahakyan, lo/olanan -
valiant, adj. - matpol, mabayani, sasakyan, behlkul~
malangah - matapang, magiting
veil, n. - bilo, talokbong - belo,
valid, adj. - rasonabli; kay ot napaso talukb6ng
- may bisa; may pinagsasaligan .
vein, n.- oyat (daya) - ugat
valise, n. - malita - maleta
velocity, n. - bilis - bil~s, tulin
valley, n. - alog - lambak
vendor, n. - ma-magtinda- tindera,
valor, n.- topol- kagitingan tindero

value, n. - alaga - halaga venerate, v.- sambawon, igalang-

sambahfn, igalang
vanish, v. - mapapas, kay na ma-kit
- maglahO, mapawi vengeance, n. - kaga-ganti -
paggantf
vanity, n.- kaparayawan; homfn
kapmonglan - kapalaluan; venom, n. ~ dita - kamandag
pagkawalang-kabuluhan
vanquish, v.- ta/owon- talunin
174 vent
vent, v. - ipahngaw - ibulalas,
n. - papahngawan, palikoltin -
pasingawan
ventilate, v.- paya-payawdn-
papasukan ng sariwang hangin
venture, v.- maki-sapalaran-
magbakasakaH,
n. - pa-maki-sapalaran -
pakikipagsapalaran
veracity, n.- kaptogdn,
pa-makamaptog - katotohanan,
katapatan
verdant, adj. - malaboyong; ba-yon
lqob - luntian; baguhan
verge, n. - ka/inli-ligligan - bingit,
v.- magdh- mabingit
verify, v. - pihowon, paptogon -
dyakfn ang katotohanan, patunayan
vernacular, adj.- sari/in ha/ita,
naimatawtin ha/ita - katutubong
wika
versatile, adj. - tawon maari ha maski
anya, korimbisti; lakO a
ma-pigamitan; maomdn-omdn -
maraming nalalaman; maraming
mapaggagamitan; maiba-iba
verse, n. - toia, birso; birsiko/o; istropa
- tula, berso; bersfkul6, taludt6d;
estropa
version, n. - sa/in,~alaysay ayon ha
sari/in opinyon - satin, ulat,
salaysay
vertical, adj. - pa-dong - patindig,
patayo .
vertigo, n.- lipong, okJw (kalayam4n)
- pagkaliyo, pagkahilo
very, adj. __:_ talagd - tunay,
adv. - masyado, na-paka- -
lubhil, masyado, napaka-
vestment, n. - doloh; holot nin pari -
damft; kasuutan ng pari
vex, v.- pasorawon, parikoton ao/o
- inisfn, yamutin
vial, n. - ampo/yf!-S, makatfng a boti -
ampolyas, muntfng bote
vi,nd, n. - pa-mangan, balon, konii
- pagkain, baon, ulam
vibrant, adj. - matindin-matindi -
matagintfng,
v. - magoygoy; ma-yong;
magalahgah- mangatal, manginfg
vibrate, v. - man!Joygoy, omyong -
mayanfg, mangmfg, sumikdu-sikd6
vice, n. - bisyo - bisyo
vice, n. - bisi - bise
vicinity, n. - kararan{, ka-libOI -
paligid, kanugn6g
victor, n.- yay nanalo- ang
nagwagi, ang nanalo
view, v.- palatagon, patagon-
malasin, masdan,
n. - it{ ha nakom,· angka-patag
- kuru-kur<), palagay; tanawin
Iamay, pa-magbantay;
vigil, n. -
btspiras- p'aglalamay,
pagbabantay; bfsperas
vigor, n.- koh4Jil, pwirsa, galahgah
(tanaman) -takas, puwersa,
kalusugan
 vile 175

vile, adj. - mosmos; ka-pariril, visit, v. - tomibaw - dumalaw

na-pakarokil- hamak;
nakapandi'di'ri, napakasama vitalize, v. - pakhawon,
paalibantawon, pabyayon -
vilify, v. - parorokaon - alimurain bigyang-lakas, pasiglahi'n, buhayin
village, n. - baryo - nayon, baryo vivid, adj. - matindi, angkabytiy a
angkabytiy (ex. istorya) -
villain, n. - dokil a tawo, kontrabida matingkad, bubay na buhay (ex.
- masamang tao, kontrabida kuwento)
/

vindicate, v.- balangonon - vocation, n. - tingkapan; kailigan -

patunayan ang pagkamatuwld hanapbuhay; pagkahilig
vindictive, adj. - binggatibo - vogue, n. - oso, moda - uso, moda
benggatibo, mapaghiganti'
voice, n. - tonoy, bosis - tinig, boscs
vine, n. - wakay - baging
void, adj. - homin Iaman, homin
vinegar, n. - soka - suka kwinta - walang Iaman, walang
saysay
violate, v. - lomabtig (layi) , hiraon
(pangako ); pirwisyowon - lumabag volition, n. - kalabaytin,
(u_tos), sirain (pangako); dahasfn pa-magdisisyon, bolonttid -
kagustuhan, pagpapasiya,
violent, adj. - na-pakakohtiw, pagkukusa
mabagsit, mahakit; big/a (ex. pinatf)
- marahas, malupft, lubha; bigla voluble, adj. - maha/ita, labtih
(ex. pinatay) mana/ita - masalita, mahusay
magsalita
violet, n./adj. - lila - lila
volume, n. - libro; kahi-bantin,
viper, n. - olay ma{n dita - ulup6ng kalaktin, kakhawtin (tonoy) - akl<1t,
libr6; laki', dami, lakas ( ng tun6g)
virile, adj. - la/akin-la/aki, matso -
matipunt'l, lalaking-lalaki voluntary, adj. - /osob ha nakom,
bolonttid - kusang-lo6b
virtue, n. - a-say klasin kaabigan
ogali, na-Rakalabtih a pa-mag-oogali vomit, v.- homolaJ- sumuka
- kabut1han, birtud; kalinisang
budhi voracious, adj. - lo-noh, ha/abhab -
matakaw, masiba
visible, adj. - angka-kit - nakikita
vouch, v. - garantyawtin, paptogon -
vision, n. - paninilap; anta-taynopon, panagutan, patunayan
anglaJ-kit a billing ha taynop-
pangmalas, paningfn; pangitain,
lara~ang-diwa
176 vow

vow, n.- maigot a pangako, sompa, vulgar adj. - marawdl, bastos -

panata - taimtfm na pangako, masagwa, bast6s
sumpa, panata
voyage, n. - ' byahi ha barko o
· ayroplano - paglalakbay-dagat o
himpapawfd
 - w-
waddle, v.- omikang -lumakad wane, v. - komal6g kot komal6g,
nang lakad-pato, komapay kot komapay - palift
umampang-ampang nang palilt, pahina nang pahina

wade, v. -lomolak6 ha lanom o labon want, v. - Iabay - naisin, gustuhfn,

- maglakad sa tubig o putik . n. - pangangailangan -
pangangailangan ·
wag, v. - ikipdy-kipdy - ikawag,
ipagpag war, n. - gira - digmaan

wages, n. - swildo, opa (trabaho) - ward, v.- sanggawon- sanggahfn,

sahod, suweldo n. - alaga, ampon, yay
an-apoyawan; kwarto (ex. ospital) -
wager, v.- pomosta - pumusta alaga, ampon, tangkilik; silfd (ex.
ospital)
wagon, n. - kariton, bagon, karo -
karit6n, bag6n, karo wardrobe, n. - aparador; aw-ayhing -
aparad6r; mga .damft
wail, v.- ampiaanito, omaloloy-
manangis, tumangh6y, humagulh61 wares, n.,pl. - tinda, lako - paninda
waist, n. - awak - baY.Wang warehouse, n. - bodiga - bodega
wait, v. - mana-gan - maghintay warm, adj. - ma-mot; magalahgah -
mainit; masigla
waive, v.- kay paningkapan, kay
gamiton (ex. karapatan)- hindi warn, v. - bibilinan ta piligro -
paghanapan, hindi gamitin (ex. balaan
karapatan)
warped, adj. -r- nilomkang, kinomiwih;
wake, v. - pokawon, mimata, matiko a pa-mag-iisip - pumintad,
maglamay, magpoyat - gisingin, kumiwal; balukt6t na pag-iisip
gumising, maglamay, magpuyat
warrior, n.- ma-mald-gira-
walk, v. - lomalak~ - lumakad mandirigma
wall, n. - padir - pad~r wart, n.- bot6y-bot6.y- kulug6
wallet, n. - pitaka - pitaka wary, adj. - maingat - maingat
wallow, v. - mangloma- maglun6y wash, v.- mangayah, mami-pf-
maghugas, maglaba
wander, v. - mi-ta/a-talli, mipa-pasyar
- gumala-gala, magpalibut-libot

177
178 waste
waste, v.- dama-dama6n-
aksayahfn,
n. - pa-makasayang; to/a,
basora; disyirto - pag-aksaya; tini,
basura; ilang
watch, v.- magbanttiy; mamiliw-
magbantay; mano6d
water, v.- bo-boan, palamnan,
fa/loman __:_ diligfn, tubigan,
n. - lan6m - tubig
waterfall, n. - bostiy - tal6n
wave, v. - komaw6y - kumaway,
n. - a/on - alon
wa·ver, v.- komo-koliroprop;
maglowa-lowa; gomoygoy (bosis);
mipahil-pahil; mi-mi/pay -
mag-urong-sulong; mangatal;
umandap-andap; sumuray-suray,
. umuguy-ugoy
wax, n. - lilfn; tolih - pagkft; tutulf
way, n. - dalan; sistima; ogali -
daan; paraan, gawi; ugall
we, pron. - hikam{, kam£; hitam6,
tam6; h(ta, ta - kamf; tayo
weak, adj. - majcapoy - mahina
wealth, n. - kayamanan -
kayamanan
wean, v.- bo-toh6n; galat6n ha
napa/maw - awatin sa pagsuso sa
ina; iwalay
weapon, n. - annas - sandata, armas
wear, v.- iholot; maohang- isu6t;
mapudp6d
wearisome, adj.- kapa-pahawa,
ka-papagal - nakapanghihinawa,
nakapapagod
weary, adj. - mapagal; anhawa -
pag6d, pagal; nakalinfp
weather, n. ...:_ pana6n- panah6n
weave, v.- mangab61, mana/a-
~umabi,. magla~a ·
wed, v.- pagkahalan, kaha/6n-
pakasal, ikasal, kasalfn
I
wedge, n. - kalson matayar; atadon
nagtayar (a. bibingka)- sinsel,
kals6; matulis na piraso
weed, n. - dik6t a imbarason tanaman
- sukal na dam6
weep, v.- tomangih; tomo/0 (ex.
yat6k) - tumangis; tumulo (ex .
katas)
weigh, v. - timbang6n; pi-kar£-kari6n
:- timbangfn; magdilidili
welcome, v.- salabaton-
salubungin, tanggapfn
weld, v. -:- iinang; piasa-saw6n -
ihinang, weldingfn; pagka-isahfn
welfare, n. - ikaabig; tambay nin
gobyimo ha mangamosmos -
kapakanan; tulong ng gobyerno sa
mga hamak na tao
well, n. - bob6n - bal6n,
adv,'- labtih - mabuti,
magalfng
west, n./adj. - libaba - kanluran
wet, v.- to-pak6n- basafn
 whack 179

whack, v.- pahpahon, tampa/on, whine, v.- omayongol- umungol

bogbogon - hambalusin, tampalfn,
suntukfn whip, v. - garotyon - hagupitfn,
n. - ltitiko - latik6
wharf, n. - pantaldn - pant~lan
whirl, v. - poyhon - paikutin
what, pron. - anya - an6
whisker, n. - bigoti, balbah - bigote,
wheat, n. - trigo - trigo balbas
wheedle, v.- kontoy-kontoyon, whisper, v. - ianah - ibul6ng
apak-apakon - bola-bolahin,
suyuin ' whistle, v. - manimomoh, pomitoh,
pomahwit - sumipol, pumito,
wheel, n. - bokol - gul6ng sumuts6t
when, adv. - maka-no, naka-no - white, n./adj. - mapoti - puti
kailan,
conj. - hin - no6ng, nang whiz, v. - mahahwol - humagibfs

whenever, adv.- topo; maski who, pron. - hino - sino

maka-no - tuwfng; kahft kailan
whole, adj. - intiro, mahyon - lahat,
where, adv.- ayti- saan buo
whereas, conj. - ingkisindo, anta - wholesale, n. - pakyawan, golpiwan -
samantala, sa kabilang dako pakyawan, maramihan

wherever, adv.- aytiman- saanman whom, pron. - koni hino - kanino

whet, v.- iaha- ihasa why, adv.- anongkot- bakit,

n. - bara-nan - sanhi, dahilan
whether, conj.- no- kung
wick, n. - pabilo - mit:;a
whetstone, n. __: pa-ngahaan -
hasaang bat6 wicked, adj. - dokii - masama

which, pron. - aykot - alfn wide, adj. - malaw(lng, malapar -

maluwang, malapad
while, n. - domali - sandali,
conj. - mintras, lo-gan - widespread, adj. - boyak - kala!,
samantala, habang laganap

whim, n. - biglii korsonada, widow, n.- babayin balo- balong

Iabtiy-labtiy - kapritso babae

whimper, v.- omayongol- widower, n. - /a/akin balo - balong

ngumuyng6y lalaki
180 width
width, n. - kalaparan - lapad
wife, n. - kaambalin babayi -
asawang babae
wig, n.- piloka- peluka
wiggle, v. - komipay-kiptiy,
mi-sik6-sik6 - kumawag,
kumislut-kis16t
wild, adj. - mahilib, kay mahaar, ·
balang (ex. tanaman)- mailap,
dl-miisansala, ligaw
wilderness, n.- poyran dogal- ilang
wile, n. - pa-mangloko, gawa-gawa -
linlang, Ialiing
will, n. - kanakoman, kalabayan;
tistaminto; kahogoan - kalooban,
nasa; testamento; utos
willful, wilful, adj. - oloy-olo, tin6r
- matigas ang ulo, sadya
willing, adj. - los6b ha nakom,
komomponni - malug6d na
pumapayag, sumang-ayon
wilt, v. - malan6h, malaltiy -
malanta, malu6y
win, v. - manalo - magwagi, manalo
wince, v. - maka-ti-yak, maka-ki-to/
- mapangiwi, mapakisl6t
wind, v. - ikolkol; sosian - ipulupot;
susian
wind, n. - lop6t - hangin
window, n.- dorwangan-
durungawan, bintana
wine, n. - alak - alak
wing, n. - pakpak - pakpak
- wink, n. - kindat - kindat
winnow, v. - manatap, mamagil -
magtahfp
winsome, adj.- ka-palilik6t (ex.
anak), ka-paayat - kahalf-halina,
kaakit -a kit
winter, n. - pana6n lay6p - taglamfg
wipe, v. - ponahan - punasan,
pahiran
wire, n. - a/ambri; tiligrama -
alambre; telegrama
wisdom, n. - karonongan - .
karunungan
wise, adj. - maronong, matalino -
marunong, matalino
wish, n. - kagostowan - kagustuhan
witch, ·n.- maninibl6t-
mangkukulani
with,. prep. - ha, kalamo nin, kasabciy
nin, main nin, ponnidyo nin - sa,
kasama sa, kasabay sa, may, sa
pamamagitan ng
withdraw, v.- balawion, omorong,
gomlat; hakalak6y an-isipon -
bawiin, umurong, umalfs; malayo
ang isip
wither, v.- malan6h, lomanat-
malanta, malu6y
withhold, v. - pondan; awaan -
pigilin; pagkaitan
withstand, v. - paglabanan -
paglabanan
 witness 181

witness, v. - magtistigo; imatonan - worship, v. - sambawon - sambahfn

magpatibay; saksihan,
n. - tistigo - saksf worst, adj. - pinakadokii, pinakagrabi
- pinakamasama, pinakamalubha
wobble, v. - mipahil-pahil, mipatalaial;
gomoygoy (toor) - sumuray-suray; worth, n. - kaa/agawan ~ halaga
mangatal
wound, n. - hogat - sugat
woe, interj.- tomaor!- sa aba!,
n. - kairapan - kasawian, wrangle, v. - miaway - mag-away
pighati
wrap, v. - pototon - balutin
woman, n. - babayi - babae
wrath, n.- grabin hobhob, poot -
wonder, v.- mag-ispanta, bomil{b- matindfng galit, po6t
magtaka, humanga wreath, n. - korona - korona
woo, v.- paramagan, ayaton- wrench, v. - payohyoh6n - pilipitin,
ligawan, akitin n. - liyabi - liyabe
wood, n. - kayo - kahoy
wrestle, v. - maki-laybo -
• makipagbuno
woods, n. - tata/6n - gubat
wool, n. - lana - lana wretched, adj. - mosmos - hamak

word, n. - halita - salita wring, v. -'- polhan - pigafn

work, n. - gaw/i, trabaho - gawain, wrinkle, n. - koto-koto - kulub6t

trabaho
wrist, n. - polso - puls6
world, n. - mondo - daigdfg, mund6
write, v. - manolat - sumulat
worm,-n. - bolati, olo/ - bulati, uod
wrong, n. - kalingowan, karokaan -
worry, v.- mag-aborido, mangisip- kamalian, kasamaan
mabalisa, mag-alala
wry, adj.- kiwi (ex. bob6y); marawal
- ngiwi, nakangibit; masagwa
 - X -

xenophobe, n. - sobran kali-mowan ha xea·osis, n.- sobran kaklangtin (ex.

dayowan - labis na takot sa katat tawo) - lab is na panunuyo
dayuhan (ex. balat ng tao)

- y-
yank, v. - holnot6n - haltakfn yesterday, n./adv.- naapon-
kahapon
yap, v. - tomah6/ - kumah6l
yet, adv. - ot, yap6n - pa, muna,
yard, n. - balaybay - harapan at conj.- anorin pa man- gay6n
likuran (ng'bahay) pa man
yarn, n. - hoy6t a pang-ab6/ - yield, v.-:- mamonga; komomponni
sinulid na pangtela, sulid banti ha, homokO - mamunga;
sumang-ayon dahil sa, sumuko,
yawn, v. - mingo-ngtib, omngab - n. - lap6t - ani
humikab, maghikab
yoke, n. - babtih - pamatok
year, n. - ta6n- ta6n
you, pron. - hikti, ka; hikamo, kam6
yearn, v. - pakaapohon - panabikan, - ikaw, ka; kay6
pakanasain
young, adj. - malago - bata, mura
yeast, n. - libadora, pampa/bag -
lcbadura, pampaalsa your, pron.- mo; moy6- mQ, iyo;
niny6, iny6
yell, v. - omaghaw, omanglab -
sumigaw, humiyaw youth, n. - kalagoan - kabataan
yellow, n./adj. - maholyaw ____, dilaw yule, yuletide, n. - Pasko,
Kaposkowan - Pask6, panah6n ng
yelp, v.- komangkang, omang-ang- Pask6
umatungal, kumah6l
yes, n. - iya - oo, opo, oho

182
 - z-
zeal, n. - inakit - sigasig
zenith, n. - kalinta-ta-gayan -
kaitaasan, tugatog
zest, n. __:_ gana, doron kaligawan;
alinamnam - gana, lub6s na
kasiyahan; linammim
zip, v. - mahahwot - humaging,
humagibfs,
n. - galahgah -:- sigla
zone, n. - sona, dogtil - sona, po6k
- zoom, v. - pomata-gay big/a; omogong
- sumibad na pataas,
pumaimbul6g; umugong

183
• I
 Pamiliwan Hawhalita A Ginamit Iti
Konan Yadtin DikSyonaryo
-A-
abagat, n. - rain
abaloryo, n. - bead
abang, n. - rent
abanlko, n. -fan
abano, n. - cigar
abay, n. - escort
abaya, n. - shoulder
abilldad, n. - ability
abirno, conj. - although
ablsowan, v.- to forewarn
ab6h, 11. - ash
ab61, n. -fabric
abolog, n. -pigpen
aboloyan, v. - to allow
abosyon, n. - superstition
abrasawon, v. - to hug
abrlyan, v. - to open
abyoh, n. - supply
akayon, v.- to lead
aidton, v. - to allure
akoton, v. - to gather
185
adorno, n. - ornament
adornowan, v.- to adorn
&gila, n. - eagle
agoh, n. - cu"ent; stream
agtay, n.- liver
agwangon, v. -:- to reach
agwantawan, v. - to endure
agwat, n.- space
ahang, n: - gill
ahiton, v. - to shave
a-hong, n. - mortar
alak, n. - liquor
alag8, n. - price,· value
alagftd, n. - disciple
alagaw6n, v.- to evaluate
alahas, n.-jewelry
alai, n. -fence
alalak, n. - descendant, offspring
alambrl, n. - wire
alkitran, n. - tar
allg-allgon, v. - to mimic
186 aligon

aligon, v.- to imitate aloton, n. -firebrand

alihon, v.- to remove alpillr, n. -pin
alihorhor, n.- cowlick alpombra, n. - carpet, rug
alila, n. - servant alsawon, v. - to lift
alimbawii, n. - example ama, n. -father
alimbohabo, n. - cyclone, hurricane amanos1 adj. - quits, equal
alimonmon, n. - cape, shawl ambay, n. - ocean, sea
alina, n. -joke ambo, adv. - no, not
alinawon, v.- to tease amigowon, v. - to befriend
alindayan, v.- to rinse aminon, v. - to acknowledge, to admit
alindayat, n.- lake amlrikana, n. - coat
alinhangaw, n. - steam, vapor amo, n.- landlord, master
alipaok, n. - Jog, mist amog, n. - dew
alipato, n. - spark arnot, n. - heat
alipon, n. - slave amoy, n.- shade
alisto, adj. - quick, prompt, nimble ampaka-dalit, adj. - contagious
almirls, n. - mortar ampakalason, adj. - toxic
almiron, n. - starch ampagmotor-motor, n.- mastennind
alo-alo, n. - nickname ampamoon-poon, n.- mastennind
alok, n. - kiss ampanalonggaring, adj. -
predominant, outstanding
alog, n.- valley
ampanawo-tawo, adj. - delirious
a-loh, n. -pestle
ampanganinag, adj. - translucent
alon, n. - wave
ampangibatan, n. - source
alonan, n. - pillow
ampangnanil, adj. - infected, pussy
a-long, n. - nose (wound)

ampa-tayaan, n. - steward, trustee
ampolyas, n. - vial
amponon, v. - adopting
ana, adv. - already
anak, n. - child, son, daughter
anak-anak, n. - doll
anag, n.- tennite
anah, n.- munnur
anamaot, adv.- also
andirit, n. - cicada, cricket
angan-anganon, v. - to suppose
angkaaninag, adj. - transparent
angkabyay, adj . -alive
angka-klt, adj. - visible
angkahalak, adj. - afraid
angkalayang, adj. - dizzy
angkalllik6t, adj. - glad
angkall-mo, adj. - afraid
angkalngo, adj. - audible
angka-lok, v., progr.- asleep
angkalongo, adj. - homesick, to miss
angkaolaw, adj. - dizzy
angkaonat, adj. - elastic
angkarlngoy, adj. - ashamed
angka-tamolaw, adj. - to overlook;
visible (view)
ampa-tayaan 187
angkatiko, adj. -pliable
angkatli, adj. - rest
angkla, n. - anchor
anggano, adv.- although
anggawan, n. - end
angot, n.- odor
angoton, v.- to smell
anhinag, adj. - transparent
antimano, adj. - immediate, promptly
anting-antlng, n. - amulet
antipara, n. - spectacles
anyakaman, pron. - anything
apak-apakon, v. - to coax
aparador, n.- cabinet
apay, n. - mat
apll, n. - chaff
apllyldo, n. - surname
aplwon, v. - to oppress
apli, n. - pain
aploh, n. - gall, bile
apog, n. - lime
apon, n. - afternoon
apoon, v. - to eradicate, to extenninate
aporawon, v.- to rush
aporbawan, v. - to approve
188 apos

apos, n. - desire asok, n. - smoke, fume

apoy, n. -fire asokar, n.- sugar
apoyawan, v.- to care, to tend asogl, n. - sulphur
aral, n. - moral asol, adj. - blue
aralan, v. - to train asonto, n. - case
arapan, n. -front asoprl, n. - sulphur, brimstone
araro, n. - piow aspill, n. -pin
aray, n. - straw asyoso, adj.- curious
arl, n.- king atakl, n. - stroke
arigolya, n. - ring atakiwon, v.- to assail
arina, n. -flour atado, n. - wedge
armas, n. - weapon, anns atag, n.- share
armosal, n. - breakfast atop, n. - roof
arnibal, n. - syrup atrasado, adj. - overdue
aro, n. - lm•e atrasos, n. - arrear
aroon, v.- to love atsara, n. - relish
a-sa, num. - one awaan, v. - to deny, to with/wid. to
deprive
asador, n.- hoe
awak, n. - waist
asahan, v. - to expect
awason, n. - to deduct
asa-sa, adv. - alone
awiton, v. - to carry, to bring, to take;
asikasowon, v. - to greet, to notice to bear
asln, n. - salt awlo, n. - sun; day
asiro, n. - steel ayl, n. -foot
aso, n.- dog ayonan, v. - to acquiesce
aso-aso, n. - dimple ayoson, v. - to arrange ,
 ayran 189

ayran, n. - ladder, stairs aytlman, pron. - anywhere

ayro, n. - sister-in-law
 -8 -
baaw, n. - leftover balani, n. - magnet
ba-ba, n. - chin balarbar, n.- slope
babah, n. -yoke balasawon, v.- to shuffle
babaH, n. - town balatong, n·. - mongo
babayi, n. - woman, lady; female balatong, n. - obstacle, barrier
babo, n. - hill, mount; surface; top balatongon, n. - interfere
baboy, n.- pig balawion, v. - to retrieve, to withdraw
baka, n. - cow balaybay, n. -yard
bakantiwan, v.- to vacate balbah, n.- beard, whiskers
bakil, n. - mountain balkonahi, n.- porch
bako, n. - monkey baldado, adj.- invalid, disabled
bakonawan, v. - to vaccinate, to baldi, n. - bucket, pail
inoculate
baldosa, n. - tile
bagatan, n. - south
baH, n. - house
bagay, n.- thing; matter
baH, n. -fracture
bagay, adj fit
balikah, n. - sentenfe
bagon, n. - cart, wagon
balikahan, v. - to utter, to pronounce
bagyo, n. - typhoon, stonn
balinta, adj. - upside-down
bahora, n. - reef
balinta6n, v. - to reverse
bala, n. - bullet
balis6ng, n - dagger
balang, pron.- each, every
balita, n. - news
balangbang, n. - hips
balitaan, v.- to notify
balangkas, n.- frame, outline
balit6k, n. - gold
balangonon, v. - to vindicate
balnot, n. - sling

190
 balo 191

balo, conj . - but bangongot , n. - nightmare

balo, n. - widower, widow banta, n. - threat, m enace

balok, n. - gall bladder bantaw, n. - collarbone

balogabog, n. - sediment bantog, adj. - f am ous

balogo-balogo, n. - ankle baog, adj. - barren , sta ill·

ba.longoh, n. - snow baol, n. - chest, tnmk

balotabot, n. -- mildrw, mold bapor, n. - ship

baloto, n. - boat baraan, v. - to accuse

balsa, n. - raft barado, adj. - clogged

bana, conj . - because bara-nan, n. - reason , cause, ground:

excuse
banal, adj . sacred
bar andilya, n. mil, railing
banda, n. -· side
baratilyo, n. - /)(lrgain , sale
bandana, n. - scarf
barkilya, n. - shuulc
bandiha, n. - tray ,
bm·ko, n. - boot, ship
bandihado , n. - platter, lr<~y
bal'ita, n. - crowbar
bandlra, n. - flog
barya, n. - change
banga, n. - earthrn jar
baryo, n. - village
bangbang, n. - chisel
baso, n. - glass
bangkay, n. - corpse
basora, n. - garbage, mbbish , trash
bangklta, n. - sidewalk
bastanti, adj. - sufficient, enough
bangko, n. - bench
baston, n. - co11e, stick
bangko-ba ngko, n. - stool
bastonlro, n. - turnkey
banggaan, n. - clash
bastos, n. - mde, discou rteous
banggiton , v. - to m e11 tion
bata, n. - robe
bangil, n. - fang, tusk
batag, n. -- banana
 192 batiko-lon

- batiko-lon, n. - gizzard bigoti, n. - moustache,-whiskers

batingting6n, v. - to ring bihag, n. - captive
bat6, n. - stone, rock bihagon, v. - to capture
batombalani, n. - magnet bi-hing, n. -piece
batya, n. - tub bihira, adv. - rare
ba-wahan, v. - to subtract, to reduce bihlak, n. - stick
bawalan, v.- to forbid bilang, n. - number
bawang, n. - garlic bHang, prep. - like
baya, n. - ember bilbi, adj. -familiar
bayii, n. - lung bilbi6n, v. - to acknowledge, to
recognize
bayabah, n.- guava
biliwon, v. - to see, to look
bayabay, n. - handrail
bilo, n. - ~·eil
bayar, nn.- pay
binabastos, adj. - snub
bayaw, n. - brother-in-law
binabayi, adj. - sissy
bayi, n. - bow
binatilyo, n. - teenager
bayli, n. - dance
bindisyomin, v. - to bless
ba-yo, adj.- new
bingbing, n. - chip
ba-yowan, v. - to renew, to renovate,
to revise binggatibo, adj. - vindictive
baytan, n. - east bini, n. - seed
bibilinan, v. - to warn bintahi, n. - advantage
bi-bi-sit, adj. -few bintay, n. - snare
bikas, n. -feature, looks bira~da, n. -porch
bida, n. - hero birawon, v. - to draw, to pull
biglii, adv.- sudden, abrupt birdi, adj. - green
biglaan, v.- to surpnse birtod, n. - chann
 bisagra 193

bisagra, n. - hinge boklaw, n.- throat

bi-sit, n. - bit bokol, n. - bump, lump

bisita, n. - guest bok91, n. - wheel

bista, n. - trial bok'ot, n. - back ' I

bistawan, v. - to try bok6t, adj. - hunchback

bisyo, n. - vice boktot, adj pregnant (animal)

bi-tang, n. - step bokya, n. -jellyfiSh
bitayon, v.- to hang bodlga, n. - storeroom, warehouse
bitkolon, v. - to choke, to strangle boga-boga, adv. - barely
' '

bltlh, n. - shank bogang, n. - molar

bltll, n. - hunger boghay, n.- oar, paddle

bitoka, n. - int~stines, bowels bogtong, n. - riddle
bitoon, n.' - ·star bohaghag, adv. - rash, reckless
bitsay, n. - sieve bohoy, adj.- full (eating)
bltsayon, v.- to sift bois, n. - tax, duty
blyi, n. - scar bola, n. - ball
biyay, n. - life bola, n. -foam; bubble
boagon, v.- to devour bolak, n. -flower
boaya, n. - alligator, crocodile bolakl, n. - rat
bo-boan, v.- to water ·bolador, n.- kite
bobon, n. - well bolag, adj. - blind
bobongan, n. - roof, housetop bolan, n. - moon; month
boboy, .n.- mouth bolati, n. - wonn
I ,•

hokah, 'n. - result bolbol, n. - bundle

boklah, n. - morning bolohan, ,v. - to release, to loosen
194 bol6ng

bolong, n. - leaf bool, n.- cold

bolontad, n. - voluntary boong, n. - ridge
bolsa, n. -pocket boor, n.- heel
bomaklih, v.- to scream borawon, v. - to erase
bomalo, v.- to revenge, to retaliate bordawan, v.- to embroider
boma-log, v. - to roar bosalan, v. - to muzzle
bomangg8, v.- to collide bosay, n. - wateifall
bomangon, v..- to rise; to arise bosbos, n.- landslide
bomaon, v. - to sneeze bosina, n. - hom
bomayobay v. - to trot bosls, n. - voice
bombilya, n. - bulb boson, n. - mail box
bomoha, v.- to erupt bota, n. - boot
bomolto, v.- to bulge, to swell botboton, v.- to pluck, to pull out, to
uproot
bomorag-borag, ,v.- to stump
botilya, n. - bottle
bomoti, v.- to burst, to erupt, to
rupture botlay, n.- middle, center
bonal, adj. - numb botn~l, n. - knot
bonga, n. -fruit; result bo-tohon, v. - to wean
bongat, adv.- just, only botol, n. - bone; seed
bongaw, n. - chasm, gorge, precipice, botolan, v.- to shell
ravine
botonis, n. - button
bongi't, adj. - harelipped
bot6y-botoy, n. - wart
b.ongo, n. - skull
bowat, n. -field, paddy
bonong, n. - bolo
boya, n. - buoy
bontal, n. - [tst blow
boyak, adj. - widespread
bonton, n. - pile, stack
boyah, n. - rice
 boyangin 195

boyangin, n. - sand brotsa, n. - brush .

boynat, adj. - relapse byahi, n. - journey. trip
boyto6n, v.- to tear byinis, n. - estate
braso, n. - ann

,-
 - K-
kaaalibanta, n. - progress kakontra, n. - opponent, adversary
kaabig-ablgan, adj. - moderate ka-danl, n. - adjacent, adjoining
kaagoman, n. - greed kadimalasan, n. - misfortune
kaalagawan, n. - worth kadina, n. - chain
kaamball, n. - spouse, husband, wife kadolon, n. - adjacent, adjoining
kaarian, n. - kingdom kaga-galang, n. - respect ~

kaaway, n. - enemy, foe kaga-gantl, n. - vengeance

kababaan, n. - ability, power kagalahgahan, n.-joy
kababo-babo, adj. - superficial kagamitan, n. - equipment
kabalintaan, n.- opposite kagi~g, n. - bat
kaban, n. ...L chest kagostowan, n.- wish
kabantogan, n. -fame kahagill, n. - alternate
kabatwan, n.- river (stony) kahagilyan, n. - substitute
kabayo, n. - horse kahal, n. - marriage
kablsado, adj. -familiar, acquainted kahalitaan, n. -proverb
kab6nlalangaw, n.- rainbow kahanga, n. - subsidiary
kabwatan, n. - timber ka-harlig, adj. - enough, sufficient
kakablitan, n. - trigger kahkah6n, v.- to raze
kakair, n. - rake kahi-banan, n. - size
kakalaykayan, n. - trellis kahimpitan, n. - thrift
kakalmaan, n. -fate kahi,Pogan, n.- diligence .
kakampl, n. - ally kahiraan, n. - defect
kako~angan, n. - lack kahiro, n. - cashier
kakolangan-kalma, n. - misfortune kaholibay, n.- neighbor

196
 kah6n 197

kahon, n. - box kaligawan, n. - joy

kru, adv. -::- no, not kaligsawan, n. - health

kailangan , n. - necessary kallb, n. - broom

kalrapan, n. - poverty kalihan, v.- to sweep

.
kalabaha, n. - squash kaliliktan , n. -joy

kalaban, n. - adversary, enemy, foe, kalindoro not, n. - caterpillar

opponent
kalingkak aan, n. - eldest, firstl>om
kalabanon , v. - to oppose
kalingowan, n. - fault, wrong
kalabayan , n. - will
I kalinpapo -papoan, n. - ancestor
kalabonga n, n. - crowd, multitude
kalintoto- ray, n.- dragonfly
kalabos, n. -jail
kalipyasan , n. - salvation
kalagoan, n. - youth
kaliswayan, n. - peace
kalahag, n. - shield
kalitoptop , n. - firefly
kalalabah , adj. - transitory
kalo, adv.- almost
kalaloan, n. - depth
kalohkoh, n. - rustle
kalamoan , n. - companion
' kalo-losob, n. - attack
kalampag on, v. - to rattle
kalolwa, n. - soul
kalan, n. - stove
kalo-noha n, n. - greed
kalaparan , n. - width
kalo6n, v. - to shake
kalapati, n. - dove, pigeon
ka-lot, n. - trap, noose
kalawit, n. - hook
kalso, n. ---: wedge
kalayama n, n. - emotion, sentiments
kalyi, n. - road, street
kalbo, adj. - bald
kalyo, n. - · callus, com
kaldiro, n. - .kettle, pot
kamahawlm, adv. -present
, kalibangb ang, n. -- butterfly
kamalig, n. - gmnmy
· ka-iibol, n. ~ environny·m
 198 kama-mafn
kama-main, n. -property, belonging
kamarin, n. :- bam
kamaton, v. - to chase, to pursue
kamatyan, n. - death
kambal, n. - twin
kamisadintro, n. - shirt
kamis6n, n. - slip, chemise
kamondowan, n. - universe
kamor6, n. -pimple
kampanil, n. - bell
kampanaryo, n. - steeple
kampanilya, n. - bell
kampiwan, v. - to side
kamposanto, n. - cemetery
ka-nakan, n - nephew, niece
kanakoman, n. - will
kanal, n. - caf!al, ditch, trough
kanayon, n. - relative
kandado, n. -padlock
kandadowan, v. - to lock
kandiUt, n. - candle
kanding, n. - goat
kangga, n. - sled, sledge
kanila,· n. - cinnamon
kanlolong6, n. - tadpole
kansilawon, v.- to annul
kansyon, n. - song
kanta, n. - song
7
kantldad, n. - amount
kantigon, v.- to prod
kantlro, n. - mason
\
kanto, n. - comer
kantyawan, v. - to ridicule
kaogallan, n. - custom
kao-llh, n. - laughter
ka-paakit, adj. -pretty
ka-paayat, adj. - winsome
ka-pakaka-lih, adj. -funny,
humorous
ka-pakonswilo, adj. -pleasant
ka-padoq, adj. ---;- questionable
kapah, n. - cotton
ka-pahandokol , adj. - hideous
ka-pahoka, adj. - nauseating
ka-paispanta, adj. - amazing
ka-pallga, adj. -pleasant
ka-palilikot, adj. - winsome
kapanaonan, n. - era
kapangyarlan, n. - power, authority .
kapantay, n. - equal
ka-paola-lom, adj. - dubious
 kapa-paayat 199

kapa-paayat, adj.·- attractive kargada, n. - luggage

I .
kapa-,pahaHik, adj. - terrible kargaminto, n. - cargo

k,a pa-paholgo, adj. - hideous - karingoyan, n. - shame

ka-papolag, adj. -glaring · karira, n. - degree

kapariho, n. -- same, equal kariton; n. - wagon, cart

ka-pariril, adj. - repulsive karni, n. - meat

kapaspasan, n. ~ speed karo, n. ~ cordage, wagon

ka-payawan, n. - swamp, marsh karokaan, n. - evil

kapkapon, v. - to feel karonongan, n. - wisdom

kapiknga, num. -- half karsada, n. - road

kapilyow{m, n. - mischilf karwahi, n. -- carriage

kapintasan, n. - fault kasabay, n. - simultaneous

kapnoan, n: - supplement kasado, adj. -- matried

kapobriw4n, n. -poverty kasalanan, n. -- sin

kapoloan, n. - archipelago kasangkapan, n. - equipment

kapoti, n. - raincoat · kaskason, v. - to scrape

kaptogan ," n. - truth k asigorowan, n. - security

karamilan, adj . - common kasilyas, n. - toilet

-karangalan, n. - honor, gl01y kasira, n. - landlady

karapatan, n. - right, prerogative kasiro, n. - landlord

karatola, n. - sign kasirola, n. - pan

karayom, n. - needle ka-siya-siya, adv. - sole

karboro, n. - carbide kaso, n. - case

'
karkolaw6n, v.-:-- to calculate. to kaso-kasoan, n. - joint
estimate
kasondoan, n. - agreement
karga, n. - cargo
 200 kaso-solong
kaso-solong, h. - progress
kasoy, n.- cashew
kastilyo, n. - castle ·
kata-gayan, n. - height
katam, ~· - plane
katiing, n. - coconut milk
katat, n. - skin
kataw, n. - rafter
Katawiin, n. - Lord
katbon, prep. - opposite
ka-ti, p.- ebb, (low) tide
katimbang, n. - equivalent
katinokan, n. - peace
katitob, n. - bedbug
katlib, n. - scissors
katlibon, v.- to cut
katoklingan , n. - age
katotpol, n. -faith
katoynongan , n. - reason
katraidoriin , n. - treachery
katyangan, n. -father-in-l aw,
mother-in-law
kawan, n. - herd, flock
kawiing, n. - gap, hollow
kawkarga, n., pl. - luggage
kawoy6n, v.- to bt;ckon
kayamanan, n. - wealth
kayam-kaya mon, v.- to tickle
kayat, n. -,---- sting
kayaton, v.- to bite
kayo, n. - tree; wood, lumber
kayoron, v.- to grate, to scrape
kiasa-sa, v. - to join
kibagay, v. - to confonn
kibkibOn, v.- to nibble
kibitan, v.- to sneer
kikil, n. -,----file
kikwa, v.- to beg
kilaw, n. -:- calf
kili-kili, n. - annpit
kilimoh, v. - to beg
kilowon, v. - to stir
kiloy, n. - eyebrow, brow
kimat, n. - lightning
kinadilapan , n. -future
kinalaran, adv. - thorough
kinalyo, adj. - callous
kindat, n. - wink
kindoton, v.- to pinch
kingki, n. - lamp
kinomnong, n, - sediment
 kintab 201

klntab, n. - gloss kolihop, n. - siphon

kintsay, n. - celery kolintah, n. - necklace

kl-porp}'a, v. :- to Ylrgue kolita, n. - octopus

klrlap, n. - gleam kolop, n. - chest

. I

klsami', n. - ceiling koloran, v. - ro dye

, kisapi, v. - to affiliate koloritl, n. - rouge

klso, n. - cheese kolot, n. - curl

kitap, n. - twinkle komadrona, n. - midwife

kltikit, n. - canal, gutter komambya, v. - to transfer

kltl-kltlon,- v. - to tickle komangkang, v. - .to yelp

kiwih, adj. - lopsided, askew komaniy, v. - to crawl

klasi, n. - kind, type komaro-ko, v. - to chuckle. gigljfc

kUma, n. - climate koma-tl, v; - to recede

kobyirtos, n. - silverware komatok, v.- to knock

kokak, n. - croak komawoy, v. - to wave

ko-ko, n. - co~-Jgh kombinsiwon, v. - to persuade

kokoh, n. - hoof kombot, v. ...:. to shrink, io shrivel

kokolkolan, n. - reel
kohaw, n. - strength, force
kola, n. - glue
kolang, n. - drought
koHip, n. - owl
kolata, n. - butt
koliiw, n. - infant
kolawon, v. -- to bleach
komkom, n. - fist
komilili'ng, v. - to ring, to tinkle
komindat, v. - to blink
komintab, v. - to shine
komlpay-kipay, v. ,- to wiggle
komirlap, v. - to glitter
komirom, v. - to blink
lwmirsyanti, 11. -- m crcha flt
202 komitap-kitap

komitap-kltap, v.- to gli~mer korbata, n. - necktie, tie

komokhon, D. - spasm korkoron, v. ~ to grate
komolaiag, v.- to startle kordiro, D. - lamb
komoinporml, v.- to agree, to assent, korikon, v. - to comet
to accede
korlkong, n. - scabies
komondaloh, v.- to skid
korlmblstl, n. - versatile
komorokotok, v. - to chuckle.
korlpot, n. - miser, stingy
komostawon, v. - to greet
koro, n. - refrain
komo-tot, v. - to shrink
korol, n. - thunder
kompA, v. - to abate, to subside
koron, n. - pot
kompah, D. - rod
korona, n. - crown, wreath
kompas,, n. - rhythm
korso, D. - course
komponyon, v. - to [LX, mend, to
repair kortl, n. - shape, figure
komprontawon, v.- to confront kortina, n. - curtain
kompyansa, n. - confuience koryo, n. -post
komtol, v. - to bounce kosa, n. ~ spontaneous
kona, n. - ftsh koskoson, v. - to ~crub, to scour
kondlsyon, n. - tenns kosin8, il. - kitchen
konlho, n. - rabbit kosot, 1'1. - sawdust
konsiho, n. - council kot, conj. - but
konslntiminto, n. - consent kotak, n. - cackle
konsorti, D. - escort kotikoton, v.- to gouge
kontra, adj. - against kotlng, n. - kitten
kontrabandista, D. - smuggler kotlngtlngon, v. - to tinker
kontrabida, n. - villain kotlon, v.- to nibble
 \

koto 203

koto, n. - louse kros, p. - cross

koto-koto, n. - wrinkle kwadrado, n. - square
kotsara, n. - tablespoon, spoon ·kwadro, n frame
kotsi, n. - car kwaUa, n. - collage. hut
kotsi.Jyo, n. - knife kwarisma, n. summer

kotson, n. - ma/lress kwarta, n. - m oney

kowiton, v. - to touch kwaa·tamonida, n. hillfold
kowon, v. - to get, to take kwarto, n. -- room
koya, n. - knife kwiba, n. - cave
koyapoh, n. - boil kwilyo, n. - collar
krokis, n. -- sketch, draf t kwirdas, n. - sl!ing. ch ord
 -D -
daan, adj. - old dapion, v. - to slap
dakpon, v. - to catch da-raoto, adv.- few
dakrakan, n. - mushroom da-ton, n. - sacrifice
dadagrag, n. - spur dawat, n. - request
dado, n. - darling dawdamag, n., pl. - rumors
daga, n. - dagger day&, n. - blood .
dalaga, n. - girl dayaml, n. - straw, hay
dalaglta, n. - teenager dayawon, v. - to praise
dalamorom, n. - munnur dayowan, n.-'-- stranger, alien
dalan, n. - road, street, way dikot, n. - weed, grass
dalokap, n. - sole didru, n. - thimble
dalomarim, n. - drizzle, shower dila, n. - tongue
dama-damaon, v. - to waste, to dihtp, adv. - tomorrow
squander
dilastiko, adj. -flexible, elastic
damag, n. - news
dimanda, n. - suit
damolag, n. - carabao
Dios, n. - God
damsakon, v. - to mistreat
dipikto, n. - handicap, flaw
dandanon, v.- to rescue
dipinsawan, n. - to defend
dangal, n. - honor
dirl-diritso, adj. - straight
dangan, n. - span
dirltsawan, adv. - straightforward
dani, n. - side (speech)
dantal, n. -plane diritsowan, adv. - straightforward
(direction)
daogon, v. - to exceed, to surpass
dirosas, adj.- pink
dapat, adv.- should, ought
disbintahl, n. - disadvantage

204
 disgrasya 205

disgrasya, n. - accident domalng, v. - to moan

dlsidido, adj. - detennined domalah, v_- to slide

d_islpolo, n. - disciple domali, n. - moment, second, 11hilc

disnodo, adv. - quite domaloy, v. - tojlow

dispinsawon, v.- to excuse, to forgive, domawat, v.- to pray

to pardon
domay?t, v.- to bleed
distlno, n. - destination
domoong, v. - to dock, to land
diyosa, n. - goddess
dompa, v.- to alight, to land
doball, adj.- opposite
dondonon, v.- to redeem
dobllwon, v.- to double
donong, n. - knowledge
doki, adj. - bad, evil, wicked
donoton, v.- to mash
dokrok, n. - dance
do-raan, v. - to trample, to trl'lld
doda, n. - doubt
doroongan, n. -- harbor
dodoongan, n. -pier
dorwangan, n. - window
dogal, n. -place
dotii, n. -flame
doling, adj. - squint-eyed, cock-eyed
dotak, n. - mud
dolmong, n. - dirt
dowl, n. - bone, spine; thorn
dolnohan, v. - to scald, to sterilize
doyo, n. - comer
dolot, n. - attack
dyablo, n. - devil
dolsi, n. - dessert
dyaryo, n. - newspaper
 -G -

gastos, n. - expense
gabiniti, n. - cabinet
gastosan, v. - to finance
gabOk, n. - dust
gastos6n, v. - to spend
gaga-gotan, n. - handle
gatas, n. - milk
gagamlot, n. - paw
gatgat6n, v. - to .chew
gagapas, n. - sickle
gatir, n. - file, row
ga-gobin, v. - to hold
gawi, n. - work
galamay, n. - tentacle
gawgaw, n. - starch
galat6n, v. - to remove
gawi, n. - habit, practice
galawagaw, n. - finger, toe
gaw-on, v. - to do, to make
gallng, n. - chann
gayaman, n. - centipede
gamah, n. - loop
gayaton, v. - to shred
gamat, n. - tentacle
gay6n-gay6n, n. - quicksand
gamiton, v. - to use
gigang, n. - spider
gamlot6n, v. - to scratch, to claw
gigilingan, n. - mill
gam6-gam6, n. - gnat
gi-gl-nit6n, v. - to shred
gam6t, n. - hand
gigito, n. - bat
ganda, n. - beauty
gilas, n. - ability
~anso, n. - goose
gilingon, v. - to grind
gaor, n. - oar
ginaok, n. - molasses
garapata, n. - tick
gl-nit6n, v. - to tear
garap6n, n. - jar
glra, n. - war
garotyon, v. - to beat, to whip, to flog
giring6n, v. - to strum
gasa, n. - gauze
glsaw6n, v. - to saute

206
 glorya 207

glorya, n. - heaven gonigonon, v. - to prod

gobyirnowan, v.- to rule gopdan, v. - to fulfill

go-goon, v.- to scratch gora, n. - cap

gogot, n. - gum gorgoron, v.- to rub, to scn1b, to

scour
golo, n. - tumult, disorder, turbulence,
tunnoil gotgot, n. - slice

golotoy, n. - sty goyah, n. - streak

golowon, v. - to trouble goygoy, n. -;- tremor
goloyon, v. - to drag, to tow graba, n. - gra vel
golpi, adv. - numerous grabi, adj. - grave, snious, se1·ere
goma, n. - rubber, tire grado, n. - floor, stmy; degree
goma, n. - sheath, scabbard grasa, n. - grease
gomanggang, v. - to bark grasawan, v. - to lubricate
gomlat, v. - to depan, to leave gdpo, n. - tap, fau cet

gomokgok, v. - to grunt gwantis, n. - glove

gomoygoy, v. - to tremble gwapo, adj. - handsome

habaw, n.- juice; soup, broth
habOn, n. - soap
habongan, n. - cockpit
habot, n. - hair; feather ,
habwagan, v.- to splash
hakalak6- hakalak6, adj.' -
hakban, v.- to cover
hakbaton, v.- to meet
haklt, n. - pain, ache
haklangan , v.- to straddle
hakloban, v.- to cover
hakloton, v. ~ to butt, to gore
hakob, n. - lid, cap
hakop, n. - subject
hagar, n.- harrow
hagilyan, v. - to change
hahakiton , v. - io hurt
hahakyan, n. - vehicle
hahalok, n. - scoop
hala, n. - hom
halak, n. -fear
hala-ha, n. - rapids
halanggawon, v. - to catch
halapraya n, n. - clothesline
- H-
halay, n. - nest
halban, adv. - all
.. halinghing , n. - offshoot
hallon, v. - to try, to attempt
halitft, n. - word; language
varied halitaon, v. - to say, to tell
halna, n. - scabies
halolog, n. - gutter
halonga, adj. - adverse
halo-ngato n, v. - to oppose
halos, adv.- almost
halot, n. - epidemic, plague
""' hambog, adj. - proud
hamhamo n, v. - to grab, to seize
hamling, n. - glass
hamonon, v. - to challenge
banda, adj. - ready
handaan, n. - feast
handok, n. - ladle, scoop
hanga, n. - branch, twig
hangaan, v. - to admire
hangkap, n. - tool
hangkomk om, n. - handful
hangi, n.- offshoot (banana)

208

baoli, n. - cage
baolon, v. - to swindle
bapa, n. - stream,,creek, brook
baraan, v. - to shut
harakbak, n. - laughter
barang, n. - barrier, obstacle
barangan, v. - to hinder
baros-bar6s, adj . - rash
bawang, n. - light
bawanln, adv.- now, present
ha-wayan, v.- to call
bayapal, n. -: queue
bayapalon, v.- to braid
bayngot, n. -perspiration, sweat
hlbilya, n. - buckle
blkblk, n. - scale
blko, n. - elbow
blgay, n.- porcelain
blgol, n. - backbone, spine
blbipit, n. -pincer
bill, n. -floor
hllap, n. - sight
bilong, n. - underside
hiiloman, pron. - anybody
hlraon, v.- to destroy
haola 209
hlringgilya, n. - syringe
hobhob, n. - anger, wrath, rage
hob~, n. -foam
hobokon, v.- to attempt, to try
hob61, n. - spring
bokat, n. - size
hokbitan, n. -purse
hoklt6n, v.- to gouge
hoklian, v. - to change
hogat, n. - wound
hogo, n. - command
hohokat, n. - measure
holaan, v. - to foretell, to predict
holholan, v. - to light
holnot6n, v.- to yank
hol6k, adv. -more
bol6p, adj. - timid
homa, adj. - unique
homakl, v. - to ride
homaklang, v. - to mount
homalophop, v. - to absorb
homalt~ v.- to hop
homanglap, v. - to inhale
homan-homa, adj. - strange
hom awn, v. - to tire
210 homi-ban

homi-ban, v. - to grow bompi, n. - curse, oath

I
homil8, v. - to rise, to shine bompal ltan, n. - quarrel, discord
homilap, v.- to look bomyab, v.- to blaze, to flare
homilj'p, v.- to peek, peep honlig, n. - gleam, light, ray
homi'n, adv. - none, nothing hongaw, n. -fume
homlngot, v. - to sniff hongloy, n. -fuel
homingot-hing?t, v. - to sniffle honol-bonol, adv. -succes sive
homlyay, v.- to segregate honol6n, v.- to confonn
ho~oblig, v.- to disobey, to transgress hoobon, v;- to smoke
homoka, v. - to vomit bopak6 n, v.- to break
homoko, v.- to succumb, to surrender hophopon, v.- to suck
homolaw, v. - to protrude horma, n. - mold
bomolok-komolang, adv. - hoyoon, v. - to coar
approximate ·
boyot, adv.- last
bomolyak, v. - to shout
boyot, n. - thread, yam
homonol, v. - to follow; to obey

•..
 - I-
iabot, v. - to hand ib~dinsya, n. - proof
iakay, v. - to guide ibo-bo, v. - to pour
iaha, v. - to sharpen, to whet ibo-kan, v. - to drop
ialimbawa, v. - to illustrate ibog, n. - emy
iampar, v. - to align ibolantik, v. - to flip
ianah, v. - to whisper ibo-lon, v. - to swallow
iantala, v. - to postpone ibontok, v. - to throw, to toss
iaplak, v. - to spread ibonton, v. - to heap
iarl, v. - to hide ibori, v. - to deny
iaypa, v. - to reduce ibot, n. - mouse•
ibagay, v. -- to adapt iboyak, v. - to spread
ibalbal, v. - to soak ibtal, v. - to erpress
iballk, v. - to return ikablt, v. - to a/loch
ibalikah, v. - to e-cpress ikalwa, num . - second
ibalita, v. - to tell ikan, n. - fish
ibalo, v. - to avenge ikap, n. - game, toy
lbrusamo, v. - to embalm ikatin, v. - to hang, to suspend
lbantak, v. - to throw lkipay-kipay, v. - to wag
ibasyo, v. - to hurl lkolkol, v. - to wind
ibat, prep. - from ikompara, v. - to compare
ibatl, v. - to leave ikon, n - belong
ibatibat, v. - to hurl ikondag, v. - to stamp
iba-wah, v. - to deduct ikot, n. - net, fishing net
ibl, v. - to give, to grant ik.,y, n. - tail

211
 212 iksakto

iksakto , adj. -precis e ihiwot, v . .-to flick

idad, n. - age lhlyay, v. - 1to separate
idalng, v.- to bemoan lhoknap , v.- to insert
ida-lob, v. - to bring lhogo, v. - to send
ldatak, v. - to distribute, to spread lholot, v. - to wear
Ida-ton, v.- to offer, to sacrifice lhombong. v. - to squeal
ldiklara , v. --to pronounce lhorma, v.- to mold
idipinsa , v. - to protect llnang, v.- to weld
ldlstlno , v. - to allocate ilngat, v.- to protect
iga-gayargar, v.- to shuffle (feet) ilab, n. - ache, pain
lgotgot, v. - to insist ilako, v. - to sell
igwi, v.- to put, to place ila-lagohO, v. - to tousle
iha-bit, v. - to hang ilaming, v. - to include
ihabwag, v. - to scatter ilamo, v. - to include
lhagill, v. - to exchange, to switch ilaoya, v.- to stew
lhalabh ab, v.- to devour llawang. v. - to enlarge
lhalorh or, v. - to shuffie (feet) llibol, v. - to tum
ihamll, v. - to overlap ilikar, v.- to translate
ihangla , v.- to mortgage ilikon, v. - to thresh
ihanglay, v. - to roast llipat, v. - to transfer
ihar8, v.- to close ilipyas, v.- to rescue, to sa~·e

lharyi, v.- to hide llisl, n. -prope ller

lhi, n. - axle lliwa-llwa, v.- to comfort, to'distract,
to entertain
lhib8, v.- to broil, to roast
llok, n. - mosquito
lhlpwak, v. - to spill
ilog, n. - river
 ilonglong 213

. llonglong, v.- to hang intablado, n. - platfonn, stage

lmatonan, v. - to observe, to witness intiro, adj. - entire
lmbis, conj. - instead ioko_l, v.- to dedicate
imbodo, n. -funnel londayon, v. - to swing
imola, v. - to sow loplt, v. - to betray
lmolngotan, v. - to po11t loprislr, v.- to offer
lmomnokon, v. - to meditate, to ipabilbi, v.- to introduce
ponder
lpakiling, v. - to tip, to tilt
lmostra, v.- to demonstrate
lpa-klt, v. - to show
impagka-boboy, n.- spokesman
lpa-dong, v.- to erect
lmpirdibli, n. - safety pin
ipagka-lalaman, v. - to represrn t
impiryo, n. - empire
lpaglaspot, v.- to brag
impyirno, n. - hell
lpagmahl-ban, v. - to brag
ln-ablng, v., past.- born
ipagpalagay, v. - to suppose
inaklt, v. - zeal
ipahbo, v.- to boz7, to sterili:ze
inanawa, v. - breath
lpalmprlnta, v. - to publish
inangan, v. - to solder
ipalagay, v.- to assume
lnawlo-awlo, adv. - daily
ipa-lah, v.- to lldd
Indo, n. - mother
ipaldog, v. - to submerge, to immerse
lngang~ n.- cleft
ipa-lilih, v. - to divert
lnganga-ro, n. - mercy, pity,
compassion; grace lpalino, v. - to explain
lngkaanak, adj. - inborn lpalokob, v.- to overturn
lngkllnos, n. - tenant lpalotpot, v.- to squeeze
lngganyowon, v.- to entice, to allure ipamalita, v. - to proclaim
lnotil, adj. - invalid ipaopaan, v. - to lease
214 ipapto

ipapto, v. - to distribute iskribinti, n. - clerk, scribe

iparada, v.- to display isingit, v. - insert
iparingoy, v.- to humiliate isip, n. - mind, thought
-
iparnil, v. ......... to lay down isjpon, v.- to think
ipasak, v. - to nail isip-islpon, v. - to ponder, to
contemplate
ipasimalil, v. - to entmst
Isla, n. - island
ipasl-singa-ro, v. - to implore
isopo, v.- to toss
ipatanllg, v. - to imply, to allude
isorihi'r, v.- to suggest
ipa-tayil, v. - to entmst
lsosi, v. - to lock
ipatayoktok, v. - to drain
ispada, n. - sword
ipatnag, v.- to reveal
lspiho, n. - minor
ipatoloy, v.- to continue, to resume
istado, n. - status
ipilit, v. - to insist
istantl, n. - shelf
ipitfk, v. - flick
lstorbow6n, v.- to bother
ipoh, n. - cockroac~
istorya, n. - story
iponah, v. - to mb
lstranghlro, n. - stranger
ip~rling6r, v. - to deny
istribo, n. - stirrup
ipoyra, v. - to exclude
istrikto, adj. - strict, stem
iprinta, v. - to print
itabon, v. - to bury
iprisinta, v. - to present
itakwiJ, v. - to disown
irikoininda, v. - to recommend
ita-gay, v.- to raise, to elevate
isa~ba, v.- to salvage
itamil, v. - to co"ect
isawon, v.- to hoist
itandoro, v. - to guide
isawsaw, v. - to dip
ita-tatayak, v. --:- to scatter
iskoba, n. - brus/:l
itl, adv. - here
 itik 215

itik, n. __:__ duck .. itorol, v. .- to hand, to pass

iti-wah, v.- to rock itrangka, v. - to bolt
itlon, v. - to swallow itsora, n. - fonn, figure, looks
ito!ak, v. - to push iwa, n. - slice
itoltol, v. - to press iwarl-wari, v. - to describe
itompang, v. - to join iwasan, v. - to evade
itoring, v. - to consider, to regard iyoh, n. - shark

' '.
 -L -
lababo, n. - sink lalok, n. - oil
labah, adj. - good, well Ialoma, pron. - other
labaha, n. - razor Iaman, n. - content; flesh, muscle
labandira, n. - laundrywoman - lamang, n. - advantage
· Iabay, n.- like, want lamat, n. - crack
labi, n. -'- lip Iamay, n.- vigil
labl, n. - love lamisawan, n. - table
''
labo-labo, n. - riot .lamparllya, n. - lamp
labo-lapyang, adj: - naked lampas, prep. - beyond
labon, n. - mire lampasan, v. - to surpass
...
labyon, v.- to love Iamping, n. - diaper
lako, num. -many, much lana, n. - oil
lako, n. - sale lana, n. - wool
lakwanan, v. - to desen lanawan, v. -- to anoint
lahap, n. - taste, flavor langka, n. - jackfruit
lahi, n. - race, descendant langls, n. - oil
lahlahon, v. - to slash langisan, v. - to lubricate
lalabangan, n. - manger, trough langit, n. '-""- sky, heaven
lalakl, n. - man; male langitngit, n. - squeak
lalaman, n. - body; flesh Iango, n. - fly
lalamoan, v.- to accompany lanom, n. - water
la-laon, v. - to lick lansi, n trick, ruse
lalayamon, n. - ailment laokan, v. - to mix
Ialo, n.- interior

216

lapar, n.- breadth.
Iapat, adj. -fit
lapida, n. - gravestone
Japok, adj. - brittle
lapot, n. - harvest, crop, yield
lapton, v.- to reap
Iapyang, adj. - bare
largablsta, n. - binocular
laslnggiro, n. - drunkard
laso, n.- bow
Jason, n. - poison
lata, n. - can, tin
lata,-n.- thirst
latiko, n. - whip
latok, n. -peg
latogon, v.- to·stab
lawak, n. -field
lawah, adv.- always
la-wan, n. - trap, snare
lawaw, n. - saliva
la-ya, n. - ginger
layag, n. - sail
layamon, v.- to feel
Iayat, n. - ocean
layi', n. - law
lapar 217
layog, n. - lanky, tall
layon, n. - earthquake
lay6J:l, n. - cold
libaba, n. - west
libadora, n. - yeast
libolon, v.- to circle
libri, adj. -free, gratis
libro, n. - book
libtong, n. - pool
likhi, n. - dexterity
li'kldo, n. - liquid
liking, n. - side
liknoon, v. - to bend
likol, n. - outside, surface
likopon, v. --:- to encircle
llgat, n.- drought
liglig, n. - edge, side, bo;der
Uha, n. - sandpaper
lila, adj. -purple, violet
lilikot, n. - delight
lili-mowon, v.- to shock
lilln, n. - wax
lilip, n. - hem
limitawan, v. - to restrict
li-mo, n. - fear
 218 lim6h

limoh, n. - alms lololanan, n. - vehicle

linggwahi, n. - language lolom n. - cloud
lingo, n. - error, mistak.e, false lolon, n. - scroll
Iingwanan, v.- to forget lolonon, v. - tB roll
linowon, v. - to clcrify loloy, n. -:- shin
lintft, n. - leech lomab8g, v.- to violate
linya, n. - line lomabah, v. -- to pass by
lio, n.- nit lomaban, v. - to fight
tiring, n. -fin lomabwA, v.- to overflow
libil, n. :- milk lomakah, v. - to dismount
liwa-liwa, n. - recreation lomako, v.- to increase, to multiply
liyabi, n. - wrench lomakwan, v. - to depart
liyopan, n. - scorpion lomalak6, v.- to go, to walk
lobot, n. - hole lomambot, v.- to thrive
loko, adj. - crazy lomanat, v.- to wither
lok6-lok6, adj. -foolish lomapaw, v. - to flood, to overflow
lokoon, v. - to crumple lomato, v. - to arrive
lokowon, v. - to deceive lomayah, v.- to escape, to flee
loktawan, v. - to skip lomdog~ v. - to sink
lokton, n. ----: grasshopper, locust lomhob, v. - to penetrate
lo-gan, cofij.- during, meanwhile lomiklik, v.- to swerve
Iogar, n. -place loml-li, v. - to simmer
lohfk, n. - sprout lomilikot, v. - to rejoice
lolo, n. - sorrow lomlpay, v. - to traverse
lolog, conj. - during lomloman, v. - to hatch, to sit (on
eggs)
 lomnok 219

lomnok, v. - to blister long-on; v. - 10 hear

lomo, n. - loin lo-noh, n. - glutton

lomokho, v. - to jump, to leap, to lonop, n. - Jlood

spring
loob, n. - inside
lomokob, v.- to prostrate
I '
Ioong, n. - pond, pool
lomohloh, v. - to slip
looron, v. - to aggravate
lomolan, v. - to ride, to board
looy, n.- neck
lomo-lokho, v. - to skip
Iopa, n. -face
lomoob, v. - to enter
lopar, n. -. flight L
lomoor, v. - to regress
lopih, n. - rind, shell
lomora, v. - to spit
lopihan,,v. -- to shell
lomot, n. - moss
lopon, n. - extinguish
lomoyloy, v. - to sag
lopot, n. - wind; air
lompar, v. -- to fly
lora, n sputum
lomtaw, v.- to float
Ioro, n.- parrot
lomtoh, v . - to explode, to burst, to
erupt, to blister losobon, V. - to invade, tO assault

lomwah, v. - to appear, to arise losok, n. - stomach

lomwang, v. - to flood Iota, n. - soil:. earth, ground

lona n. - canvas Iotak, n. - cleft

longhor, n. -ply loti, n. ~ lot

longon, n. - coffin Iowa, n. - tear

 - M -
maaamigowon, adj. - sociable mabalawl, v. - to regain
maabig, adj. - good mabalor, adj. - extravagant
maabond a, adj. - bountiful mabangloh, adj. - fragrant
maalaga, adj. - precious ma-batl, v. - to remain
maalamo om, adj. - lukewann mabayil, v. - to swell
maalay, adj. - immoral, indecent mabikas, adj. - elegant
maalhom , adj . -- sour ma-biglaan, v. - to shock, to startle
maalimormoa·, adj. - fragrant ma-bilbi, v. - to know
maalipao k, adj. - nebulous mabll, adj. - dear, expensive, precious
maalop, adj. -- nice mablo, v. - to dislocate, sprain
maaJway, adj. - loose, lax mabo-bO, v. - to spill
maamoy, adj. - shady mabollng, n. - boa, python
maanloh , adj. - long rna-bong, adj. - thin, skinny, slim.
lean
maanol, adj. - drift
mabotbot, adv. - oft en, fn•qucnt
maantor , adj. - short, brief
maboyot, adj . -- long
maarl, adj . - probable
mabyat, adj. - heavy
maarti, adj . - fancy
maka-ki-tol, v - to wince
maata, adj. - unripe, raw, ~:n:cn
makalog, adj. - small, lillie
maayos, adj. - neat, tidy
makama tl, adj. - fatal
maaypa, adj. - low
ma-kan, adj. - edible
mababo, adj . ~ shallow
makana, adj. - right
mabakway, adj. - lanky
makapoy, adj. - weak
mabagal, adj. - slow
makasar ili, adj. - selfish
mabagsit, adj. - cruel, violent, bnilal

220
 makasta 221

makasta, adj. - ugly makitil, adj. - natTow

makatls, adj. - tiny maki-totol, v. - to speak
maka-tl-yak, v.- to wince maklang, adj. - dry
makatlok, adj. - loud mak-6, v. - to go, to come

makhaw, adj. - strong; loud makondarnol, adj. - unkempt

makl-allnggonohan, v.- to struggle mako-not, adj. - tough
(women)
makorpal, adj. - thick
makl-away, v.- to fight
makotino, adj. - meticulous
makikwa, v to ask
rnadalit, adj. - sticky
makl-ha-lo, v. - to mingle
rnadalonot, adj. - slimy
maki-laban, v. - to struggle
rnadangka, adj. - courteous, polite.
maki-lamo, v. - to associate nice -

maki-laybo, v. - to wrestle madaog, v. - to overcome

makl-loob-loob, v. - to meddle, to ma-daram-dararn, v. -to forsee
intrude ·
madiskorahi, v. - to discourage
makina, n. - engine; mill
rnadisrnaya, v.- to faint
maklnabang, v. - to gain
rna-do1, v. - to perceive
maklnilyawon, v. - to type
rna-dornogan, v. - to find
maklollh, v. - to smile
mag-aborldo, v.- to wony
makl-omon, v. - to meddle, to
interfere mag-agwanta, v.- to suffer
makipot, adj. - natTow rnagalahgah, adj. - lively
maki-ram, v. - to botTow mag-a1angan, v. - to hesitate, to
shrink back
makirlap, adj. - brillant
mag-a]sa, v. - to rise
makl-sa]arnat, v. - to thank
maganda, adj. -pretty
maki-sapalaran, v. - to venture
maganoh, adj. - easy. light. simple
rna-kit, v. - to see
222 mag-aral
mag-aral, v.- to learn, to study
mag-arl, v. - to reign
magaspang, adj. - rough, coarse
magato, adj~ - itchy
mag-ayhlng, v.- to dress
magbantay, v.- to watch
magba-wah, v.- to diminish
magboghay, v.- to row
magkaambaH, v.- to many
magkambya, v. - to move
magkanta, V; - to sing
magkanwarl, v.- to pretend
magkaotang, v.- to owe
magkiklh, v.- to roll up
•
magkolasy6n; v. - to fast
magkompisal, v.- to confess
magdalohroh, v.- to slide
magdasai, v. ~ to pray
magdimanda, v. - to sue
magdimitl, v.- to resign, to abdicate
magdiskarga, v. - to unload
magdisisy6n, v.- to decide
magdoda, v. - to doubt
maghanda, v.- to prepare
maghlmpit, v.- to economize
•
maghirarayaw, v.- to boast
maghon, adj. -fum, stiff
mag-lk6n, v. - to own, to possess
mag-lnaklt, v. ~ to strive
mag-lngat, v.- to beware
mag-insayo, v.- to rehearse
mag-lspanta, v.- to wonder
maglangas, _v.- to dare
magmahl-ban, v.- to boast
magmanlho, v. - to drive
magmlntls, v.. - to miss
magmostra, v.- to gesticulate
magnakom, v.- to mature
magngllln, v.- to mourn
mag-omplsii, v. - to start
mag-or6ng, v.- to return
ma-got, adj. - durable
magpag81, v.- to toil
magpainawa, v. - to rest, to relax
magparihado, v. - to prepare
magpaslnsya, - to persevere
magpatoloy, v.- to proceed
L
magpldldo, v.- to subscribe
magpllit, v.- to persist
magpoyat, v.- to wake
 magriklamo 223

magriklamo, v. - to complain mahonol, adj. - obedient

magrigla, v. - to menstruate mahoplak, adj. - tart, acrid
magsalodo, v. - to salute mahosay, adj. - skillful
magsigarilyo, v. - to smoke maho-yom, adj. - overcast
magsirko, v. - to somersault."*' maibog, v. - to covet
summersault, to tumble
maigot, adj. - tight, tense
magtinda, v. - to sell
mai'h, n. - com
magtistigo, v. - to witness
maiibogon, adj . - envious
magtolpa, v. - to clap
mailig, adj. - fond
magtrabaho, v.- to toil
maimon, adj. _- jealous
magtraidor, v. - to betray
maimpih, adj .. - thin
mahakbay, adj. - early
maingat, adj. - careful, cautious,
mahakit, adj; - vehement' prudent
mahakpa, adj. - steep mainggit, v. - to become jealous
mahawang, adj. - light, bright mainglot, adj . - selfish
mahkit, adj. - sore maintindyan, v. - to understand
mahiba, adj. - thief · mairap, adj. - difficult, hard, poor
mahi-ban, adj. - large, great, big malabi'r, adj. - talkative
mahigpit, adj. - strict malaboyong, adj. - green, verdant
mahilib, adj. - wild malago, adj. - young
mahindog, adj. - near malahaw, adj. - thin (liquid)
~

mahipog, adj. - industrious malalay, v.- to wilt

mahli-an, v. - to ~prain malalo, adj. - deep
mahmit, adj. - sweet malamang, adj. -perhaps
maholo, v. - to sulk malami-lami, adj. - talkative
maholyaw, adj. -yellow ma-lampasan, v. - to overtake
224 malangah

malangah, adj. - bold, valiant malolom, adj. - overcast

malan6h, v.- to wilt, to wither malombit, adj. -pregnant
malapar, adj.- broad, wide malongo, adj. - lonely
malapot, adj. ~ blu"ed, hazy, vague malopakhay, adj. - awkward, clumsy
malawang, adj. - wide, broad, large malo-paw, adj. - light
malay, n. - consciousness malotaw-lotaw, adj. - adrift
malay6p, adj. - cool maloto, adj. - ripe
malikhl, adj. - nimble malyo, v. - to bathe
mallga, adj. - glad, meny, happy ma-makl-gira, n. - warrior

maliha, n. - pepper mamakpi, v. - to relieve

ma-lilim6h, _v. - to drown mama-dam, v. - to loan
malimbang, n. - hawk mama-dong, v. - to build, to consmtct
malimpok, adj. - round ma-mag-asyoso, n. - bystander

mallnak, adj. - calm ma-magkonwarl, n. - hypocrite

malinggas, adj . - radiant mamagil, v. - to winnow
malingo, v. - to e", to stumble ma-magtinda, n. - vendor

ma-Iingwanan, v. - to forget mamahi-ban, v. - to rear

malinis, adj. - clean mamalbwat, v. - to [ann

mallno, adj. - clear mamalsa, v. - to create

malita, n. - suitcase mamamana, n. - archer

malogo, v. - to hear mamaotang, v. - to loan

ma-lok, v. - to sleep mamaptog, v. - to testify
ma-loktawan, v. - to miss, to o1•erlook mamaralit, v. - to kindle
malogih, v.- to lose mamasa, v.- to read
malolo, adj. - sad mamasoso, v. -:- to suckle

mamastang, v. - to inquire
mamasyar, v.- to stroll
mama-wit, v.- to send
mam~-yo, v. - to change
mambay6, v. - to pound
mamikarga, v.- to load
mamikonsirba, v. - to conserve
.mamidilata, v.- to can
ma-mldipinsa, n.- advocate
mamidistino, v. - to assign
mamihalop, v. - to nap, to doze, to
snooze
mnmllang, v. - to count
mamm, v. - to choose
ma-milipyas, n. - saviour
mamlpahawang, v. - to preach
mamipalwah, v.- to produce
mamipaskin, v. - to post
mami-pi, v. - to wash
mamlrmi, v. - to abide
mamiyay, v. - to live
mamolaklak, v. - to bloom'
mamola-nlt, v.- to squirt, to spurt
mamolot, v. - to pick
marnonga, v. - to produce
. mamoon, v. - to lead
mamastang 225
mamora, adj. - cheap
mamor6-bor6, v.- to stutter, to
stammer
mamoso, v. - to bud
rna-mot, adj. - hot; wann
mamoti, v. - to pick
mampak, v. - to hatch
mampi, v.- to pick
man, adj. - also
mana, n. - heritage
manabo, v. - to fall
manakaw, v. - to steal
mana-dalamorom, v.- to grumble
mana-gao, v. - to wait
manal8; v.- to weave
/
manalabotob, v. - to mutter
manalimokor, v.- to kneel
manalimpayaw, v.- to glide
manallmpo, v.- to squat
manalitB, v.- to speak, to talk
manallw, v. - to buy
manalo, v. - to win
mananawll, n. - heir
manangap-hangap, v. - to suffocate
manaol, v. - to cheat
manatap, v.- to winnow
226 manawil
manawil, v.- to inherit
ma-nayi, n. - t.ailor
manda, n. - command
mando, n. - decree
ma-ngabang, n. - tenant
mangab61, v. - to weave
mangaboso, v.- to abuse
mangalaga, v. - to raise
mangali, v.- to dig
mangallmoy6ng, v.- to swirl
mangalogari, v. - to saw
mangalotoy, v. - to lie
mangamomokmok, v. ~ to smash
mangan, v. - to eat
mangangkat, v. - to import
mangansilyo, v.- to crochet
mangansyon, v. - to sing
mangapak~apak, v. - to flatter
mangapas, v. - to harvest
manga-pilalaybo, v. - to tussle
mangaplar, v.- to sprawl
\
mangapor8, v. --'- to huny
mangaoos, v. - to hope for
mangaral, v. - to preach
mangasira, v.- to board
ma-ngasiwa, n. - to steward
mangaso, v.- to hunt (with dogs)
mangatoynongan, v. - to argue
mangayamkam, v. - to grope
mangayogot, v.- to gnash
mangllim-klllm, v. - to shimmer
mangiloh-iloh, v. - to squinn
manginanawa, v. - to breathe
manglnlokan, v. - to snore
mangipay-klpay, v. - to flicker
manglslp, adj. - wony
mangltap-kitap, v. - to flicker
mangitit, adj: - black
manglap6t, v. - to harvest
manglay6n, v.- to quake
mangloma, v.- to wallow
mangloplh, v.- to peel
mangloto, v.- to cook
mangmola, v.- to plant
mangombaball, v.- to repent
mangomo-kom6, v.- to gargle, to
rinse (mouth)
'I
mango-na, v. - to lead
mangondayon, v.- to swing
mangonoh-gon6h, v. - to rub
mangop8, v.- to hire
 mangorapah 227

mangorapah, v.- to grope mantiniwon, v. - to maintain

mangosisa, v. - to inquire mantsa, n. - stain, spot

mangotkot, v.- to dig maogong, adj. - resonant
mangoyah, v. - to wash maoman-oman, adj. - versatile

mangoybon, v.- to lay (eggs) maomok, v.- to smash

mangoygoy, v. - to shudder maosisa, adj. - curious

mangoygoyan, v.- to shiver ma-pakontinto, v. - to satisfy

maniba, v.- to steal ma-padya-dyaan, v. - to suffer
manibok-tibOk, v. - to pound (heart) mapagru, adj. - weary

manibya, v. - to blush mapagpasalamat, adj. -grateful

manimo~oh, v. - to whistle mapaibat, conj. - since
maningkap, v. - to seek mapalt, adj. - bitter
manlnilay, n.- [tshennan mapalot, adj. - thick (liquid)
maniok-hiok, v. - to sob mapanalabat, adj. - hospitable
maniplon, v. - to hate mapangabot, adj.- considerate
manipon, v. - to accumulate, to save mapanomtom, adj. - thoughtful
manok, n. - chicken mapanoya, adj. - sardonic
manogtog, v.- to play maparas, adj. - quick
manolat, v. - to write ma-paslmalaan, adj. -faithful,
responsible
manompa, v. - to swear
mapaslnsya, adj. -patient
manoro, v. - to teach
mapas6, v.- to expire
manoyang, n. - son-in-law,
daughter-in-law mapaspas adj. -fast, swift
mantika, n. - oil mapatnag, adj. - obvious, evident,
apparent ·
mantikilya, n. - butter
rna-paw, adj. - silly
mantil; n. - tablecloth
228 ma-pt'b abanto .I
ma-pibabanto, v. - to overlap
ma-pihahala, v.- to tangle
ma-piiilot, v. - to tangle
mapirdi, v.- to lose
rna-pi-tag-on, v. - to coincide
mapolag, v. - to dazzle '
mapoot, v.- to hate
ma-potagan, v. - to realize
mapoti, adj. - white
mapotla, adj. -pale ·
maptog, adj. - true; honest, sincere,
faithful, upright
marahil, adv. - perhaps
maralikot, adj. - sticky
maramsak, adj. - cruel, fierce
marangal, adj. -- noble
maranl, adj. - near
marantal, adj. - jlm
marapat,· adj. -proper
marayo, adj. -far
mariringoyon, adj. - shy, timid,
bashful
maroblom, adj. - dark .
marolhang, adj. - harsh
marolmong, adj. -filthy
marona, adj. - soft, tender
maronong, adj. - wise
maronot, v.- to rot, to decay
maropit-ropit, adj. - moist, humid
maro-roblom, adj. - dim
maroron, adj. - shy
. martilyo, n. - · hammer
mas, adv. - more
masaklt, n. - disease
masagrado, adj. - sacred, holy ·
masamlt, n. - sugar
masanto, adj. - holy
masapar, v. -- to survive
masawon, v. - to mash
masbali, t:onj. - rather
maski, conj. - although
masilos, adj. -- jealous
masitira, n. - 1·ase, pot
maso, n. -- sledge hammer
masostansya, adj. - nutritious
. mata, n. -- eje
mataba, adj. -fat
matab:'ing, adj. - tasteless, bland
_ matadiro, n. - slaughterhouse
matador, n. - butcher
mata-gay, adj. - high, tall
 ma-tagpoan 229

ma-tagpoan, v. - to fmd matlno, adj. - sober, sensible, sane

matalablt, adj. -fast, swift mati.nok, adj. - quiet, silent, tranquil·
sull, calm '
matalag, adj. - seldom; rare
~atoll, n. -parent
matalas, adj. - sharp
matollnto, adj. - sober
matalino, adj. - smart, clever; wise
matomba, v. - to fall, to tumble
matalo, v. - to lose
mato-mol, adj. - damp, moist
matalosan, v.- to understand
matonlok, adj. - meek
mata-mataw6n, v. - to scorn, to snub
mato-roy, adj. - sensual
matamlar, adj. -lazy
matoryo, adj. - keen
ma-tandaan, v. - to know; to learn
ma-totolyanan, v.- to overhear
matani'ng, adj. - shrill
matoynong, adj. - straight
matantan, adj. - slow
matpol, adj. - brave, valiant, tough
matatanda6n, adj. - retentive
mayaman, adj. - rich
matayngi, adj. - crisp
• mayamo, adj. - smooth
mataypo, adj. - sensitive, touchy
mayanan, n. -'- north
mat{, v.- to die
mayangang, adj. - hot, peppery
matlbay, adj. - sturdy
mayapib-yapib, adj. - slender
matib6y, adj.- hard
mayobyob, v. - to tangle
matibya, adj. - red
ma-yong, adj. - resonant
matiko, adj. - crooked
mayordomo, n. - butler, stewa,rd
matikray, adj. - sensual
miaanit6, v. - to wail
.matllo, adj. - touchy
mlamball, n. - couple
matlmbang, adj. _just
miasa-sa, v.- to unite
matlndl, adj. - vivid
miba-tol, v.- to trip, to stumble to
mating, n. - consciousness stub '
230 mikakayabi

mlkakayabi', adj. - overnight mipadalonot, v. - tp slip

mikondaloh, v. - to slide mipahil-pahll, v. - to sway
midompol, v.- to bump mipa-pasyar, v.- to wander
mldyas, D. - sock, stocking rnlparpar, v.- to drift
mi-hagiH, v. - to swap ml-pat, Dum. - fouifold
mlhlyay, v. - to part ml-polayo, v. - to elope
mlikap, v. - to play ml-poyoh-poyoh, v. - to rotate, to
revolve
mlla-lalako, v.- to stroll
mira, v. - to lie
mi-libol-libOI, v. - to revolve
mirindal, D. - snack
mllmll, D. - crumb
mi-siko-sik6, v. - to wiggle (wonn)
miJmilon, v. - to cruinble
ml-solatan, v.- to correspond
miJwa, num. --'- twice
ml-tagpo, v.- to meet
milyah, v. - to sprain
mi-tata-tala, v. - to tramp, to wander
mimata, v. - to awake; to wake
mitalon, v. - to stray
rnimolngot, v. - w frown
rnita-talatal, v.- to stagger
mina, n. - mine
mititlpon, v.- to assemble
minghan, Dum. ~ once
mi-totol, v. - to talk .
mingihl, v. - to grin
ml!sa, n. -fuse
rningo-ngab, v. - to ~awn
ml-wan, v. - to live, to reside, to dwell
rningo-ngol, v. -to growl, to gnarl, to
snarl mlyogm8, v. - to collapse
minom, v. - to drink miyop, v.- to sip
minoto, D. - minute moda, D. - .style, fashion
minsahi, D. - message modilo, D. - model
mlntis, conj: - amiss, miss _ modista, n. - dressmaker
rnintras, conj. - meanwhile 'llolayo, v.- to run
 moB 231

moll, v.- to climb mosmos, adj. - wre,tched_, destitute,

abject ·
molta, n. -fine
mostra, n. - gesture
molyarl, v.- to happen
moton, n. - pulley
momi, v. - to urinate
motya, n. - pearl; darling
mo-na, num. -first
mwiblis, n. - furniture
mondo, n. - world, earth
morong, v. - to return
 - N -

naampoling, adv.- almost nana, n. - aunt

naanah, adj. - stale, rancid nana, n. - pus
naapo, adj. - extinct nanay n. - mother
naapon, adv. - yesterday nangasasarl, adj. - various
na-biglaan, adj. - astounded, stupefied nangopah, v., past. - faded
nakalbah, adj. -past naolamitan, v., past.- infected
naka-ngap, adj. - astonished, na-pakahi-ban, adj. - huge, vast,
astouned immense, tremendous

nakbok, adj. - stricken na-pakatindi, adj. - intense

na-kitan, n. - income, earnings, na-paglakoan, n. - proceeds
proceeds
napalmaw, adj. - accustomed
naklangan, v., past. - dehydrated,
parched na-patyan, v., past. - bereaved

na-dalitan, v., past. ----: infected nasyi)n, n. - state

nadiskorahi, adj. - disappointed natbag, adj. --:- eroded; landslide

nadispalko, adj. - bankrupt natl, adj. - dead

nadogrog, adj. - bruised naynay, adv. - always

nagahgah, adj. - chafed ngalan, n. - name

nag-lspanta, v., past. - astonished ngaloh, n. - palate

naglatan, v., past. - had a miscarriage ngipon, n. - tooth

nahira, adj. - spoiled nibobotnol, adj. - entangled

naiknawan, n. - tradition nigosyo, n. - business

nalipong, v., past.- became dizzy nila-lagoho, adj. - entangled

namanman, v., past.- eroded nilogaw, n. - gruel

namonong, adj. - stunned; stupefied, no, conj. - if

dazed, dumbfounded .

232
 nobya 233

nobya, n. -fiancee nomiro, n. - numbd

nobyo, n.- fiance notnoton, v. - to suck
 - 0-
o, conj. - or oltimo, adj. -final, last
oba-obawon, adj . - senile omabig, v. - to heal, to recuperate
obas, n. - grape omablog, v. - to roar
obat, n. - answer omaboloy, v. - to accede, to con~ent

obligasyon, n. - duty omabot, v. - to reach

obot, n. - bottom, underside omaghaw, v. - to shout, to yell
ogotan, n: ~ destiny omagoh, v. - to flow
ogtiawlo, n. - midday omallbanta, v. - to flourish , to thrive,
to prosper
ohaHs, n. - l>liuon hole
omaloloy, v. - to groan, to moan
ohay, n. - comb
omalos-os, v. - to glide
ola-lom6n, v. - to think
omaloyon, v.- to follow
olang, n. - shrimp, prawn
oman, adv. - again
ola-no, adv. - perhaps, maybe
omang-ang, v. - to yelp
olaw, n. - nausea
omanggak, v.- to screech
olay, n. - autho~ ,
omanglab, v.- to yell
olila, n. - orphan
omanib, v.- to affiliate
olimon, n. - desire
oman6n, v. ....L. to transfonn
oling, n. - charcoal
omapon, v. - to roost
oliran, n. - example, ideal
omarl, v.- to hide
oliton, v.- to repeat
omasinso, v. - to prosper
olmog, n. -flea
omatras, v.- to regress, to retreat
olo, n. - head
omayon, v.- to agree, to accede
olol, n, - wonn
omayongol, v. _:_ to moan, to whimper,
oloy-olo, adj. - obstinate to whine, to grumble

234
 omkat 235

omkat, v.- to recede ontayon, v. - to disentangle

omdong, v. - to stand up, to rise, to oomno, num. - few, some
arise
opa, n.- pay
omikang, v. - to straddle; to waddle
opisyai, n. - officer
omik-ik, v. - to squeak
opoh, . - butt
omilig, v.- to lean, to recline
oportonidad, n. - chance
omingah, v. - to pant, to gasp
oras, n. - hour
omlih, v. - to laugh
orkalan, v.- to loosen
omngab, v. - to yawn
orno, n. - oven
omngoh, v. - to snort
osigon, v.- to persecute
omno, num. - several
ot, adv. - still
omol, adj. - dumb, mute
otab, n. -- tide
omorong, v.- to recede
otang, n. - debt
ompisawan, v. - to begin
otok, n. - brain
omyok, v.- to squeal
owak, n. - crow, raven
o-na, num. -first
oyap, n. - riddle ·
onaton, v. - to stretch
oyat, n. - sinew; vein
o-nawan, n. -front
oybon, n. - egg
ondayon, n. - hammock
oyob, n.- scab
ongo, adj. _:_ crazy, mad
oysa, n. - deer
ongot, n. - coconut
onloyon, v.- to trace
 -p -

paa,. n. - thigh pakililingon, v.- to tinkle

paabigon, v. - to cure pakiling, adv. - asll}nt, slant
paalagawon, v. - to appreciate pakinabang, n. - benefit, pro[u
paaligatgaton, v. - to stimulate, to pakintabOn, v.- 10 polish
rouse
paki-totol, n. - request
paamoon, v.- to tame
pakonswilowon, v. - to please
paarl, adv. - stealthily
pakpak, n. - wing
paasokan, v.- to smoke s.th.
pakpaon, v.- to soothe
pabanglob, n. -perfume
pakyawan, adv.- wholesale
pabanlag, adj. -transverse
padlr, n.- wall
pabayobayon, v. - to trot
padispinsa, v. - to apologize
pabilo, n.- wick
padolohan, v. - to clothe, to dress
pabo, n. - turkey
pa-dong, adv. - upright, vertical
·paboran, v.- to favor
padya-dyaon, v. - to persecute, to
pakaapohon, v. - to yearn tonnent
pakaaroon, v. - to cherish pagamawon, v. - to entice
pakabat, n. - sash pagawan, v. - to supervise
paka-biliwon, v.- to scrutinize pagkahalan, v. - to many
pakaimomnokon, v. - to reflect pagdodawan, v.- to suspect
paka-isip-isipon, v. - to meditate paghandaan, v.- to provide
pakanon, v. - to feed pagl, n. - ray
paka-sorion, v. - 10 scrutinize, to sift paglabanan, v. - to withstand
pakawon, v. - to split pagpasinsyawan, v. - to bear, to
tolerate
pakl-kaiwan, v. - to refuse
pagsospltsawan, v. - to suspect

236
 pagtiboyb 237

pagtlboyan, v. - to affinn palkong, n. - echo

pabaklana, adv. - uphill pald_ogon, v. - to -sink

pabakpab, adv. - astride palh.awan, v. - to accuse

pa-hal, n. - status pallb~Jan, v.- to surround, to encircle
pahalak6n, v.- to tenify pallh6n, -v.- to eradicate, to
extenninate
pabangap-hangapon, v.- to suffocate
llalllng, n. - sideburns
pahl, n. - grain
pa-llllhan, v. - to avoid, to evade
pahl-banon, v. - to enlarge
pallngkl, n. - market
pahob~ adv. - upstream
palmawon, v. - to train
paboplak, n. - ou1rigger
palo, n. - mast
pabpah6n, v. - to slap, to swat
palokapok, n. - dandruff
palkobllwan, v. - to take refuge, to
take shelter palongpong, n. - shrub, bush
palnawa, n. - rest palpal, n. - hem
palnsAn, adv. -later palpalan, v. - to trim
pala, n. - shovel, spade palslplkado, adj. -fake
palaboy-laboy, adj.- vargrant palso, adj. -false
palakay, n. ·- seedling paltoh, n. - gun
palako6n, v. - to m~Jltiply paltohan, v. - to shoot, to fire
palabawon, v.- to dilute paltopan, v. - to memorize
palal, n. -palm palwab, n. - show
palamnan, v. - to fill, to stuff; to water palyok, n. - pan
palamoy, n. -fringe, tassel pa-makahonol-honol, n. - sequence
palatagon, v.- to view pa-makamonong, n. - stupor
palatsaw, n.- hatchet pa-makayarl, conj. - afterwards
palbangon, n. - dawn pa-maki-kamalala, n. - adultery
238 pa-madya-dya
pa-madya-dyil, n. - torture
pa-magbyahl, n. - travel
pa-magkatawo, n.- character
pa-magkolang, n. -:- shortcoming
pa-magmahl-ban, n. -pride
pa-magmanman, n. - surveillance
pa-mag-oogall, n. - character,
temperament, behavior, manner
pa-magpakani.a d, n. - suicide
pa-magpagat, n.- travail
pa-magsakrlplsyo, n. - sacrifiee
pa-magtraidor, n. - treason
pa-mangan, n. -food; meal
pa-manglabak, n. - slaughter
pa-manglabakiin, n. - slaughterhouse
pa-maptog, n. -proof
pa-masimala, n. -faith
pamaypay, n. -fan
pambihirit, adj. - exceptional,
extraordinary, remarkable, special
pa-mia~lng; n. - birth
pa-mlasa-sa, n. - union
pa-migalang, n. - honor
pa-miingat, n. - care
pa-milalamo, n. -fellowship, union
pamilbiiin, n. - sign
pamilwa, num. - second
pamiml-pol, li. _:_ belief
pamlmlyay, n. -life
pamlnta, n. -pepper
pa-mipahngaw, n. - outburst
pa-ml-sondo, n. - agreem-ent
pa-mlsosondo, n. - accord
pa-ml-taka-takil, n. - dian-hea
pa-mitagpo, n. - rendezvous
pa-ml-totol, n. - dialogue
pa-mitototol, n. - conversation
pampalahap, n spice
pampalbag, n. -yeast
panit, n. - an-ow
pa-nabot, n. - presumption, thought
pa-nak, n. - sledge, sled
panakawan, v.- to rob
panalitaan, v.- to reprimand
pananabonan, n. - grave
pananalabat, n. - reception
pananalltB, n. - speech
pa-nanggap, n.-reception
panaon, n. - time, season; weather
pandak, adj. - short
pandayon, v. - to forge

pandomallan, adj. - temporary
pang8, n. -jaw
pangako, n. -promise, pledge
pa-ngahaan, n. - whetstone, oi(stone
pangal~ n. - mumps
pangaligan, n. - pattern
pangamaon, n. - uncle
pa-nga-mot, n. -fever
pangangailangan, n. - need
pangangaro, n. - affection
pangaponan, n. - supper
pa-ngapora, n. - haste
pangasiwaan, v. - to manage, to
supervise
pa-nginlg-klnlg, n. - convulsion ·
pangogtowan, n. -lunch
pangola-loman, v.- to suspect
pangon, n. -flock, to swann
pangongokom, n. -judgement
pa-ngoysawon, adj. - slender, slim,
lean
pangsangga, n. - shield
pangyayarl, n. - event
panllan, n. - honeybee
paninda, n. - merchandise
paniniba, n. - theft
pandomalian 239
panlnllap, n. - vision
paninlplon, n. - luJte
paninistima, n. - metluxi
paninlt8, n. - criticism
panlikol, adj. - external
pa-no, adv. - how
panobhoban, v. - to scold
panokatan, n. - measure
panomtomon, v. - to remember
panongloy, n. -firewood
panonobok, n. - trial
panonowls, n. -judgement
pa-nophop, n. - suction
pantalan, n. - pier, wharf
pantalon, n. - trou~ers
pantalya, n. - lamp shade
pantay, adj. - even, tie
· pantyon,_n. - tomb
pany&, n. - handkerchief
paoman-oman, adj. - variable
paon, n. - bait
paorongon, v.- to dismiss
papahnaan, n. - chopping board
papahol, n. - marsh, swamp
papalamanon, n. - tuber
240 papalbwatan

papalbwatan, n. -Jann pasorawon, v. - to annoy

papatsiwan, n. ~temple (head) pastang, n. - question
papil, n. -paper pastol, n. - shepherd
paporaon, v.- to satiate pastolan, v. _:_to graze
paptogon, v.- to prove; to confinn, to pastolan, n. - pasture
verify
pasyawan, v.- to decide
paralan, n. - procedure, technique
pasylntl, n. -patient
paralbog, n. - thump
patiik, n. - dot; drip
paralitan, v.- to light
patag, adj.- even, flat
paraw, n. - lobster ,
patag, n. - plane
parihado, adj. - ready
pata-gay, adv- upward
pari-lap, n. - glimpse
patagon, v. - to view
parilya, n. - grill, grid, gridiron
patalingkiking, adv. - sideways
paringoyon, v.- to embarrass
patalin-orong, adv. - upside-down
paris, p. -pair
pataloytoyon, v.- to trot
parlaw, n.- omen
patandaan, v.- to notify
parol, n. - lantern
patanlig, adv.- hinting
parosawanl_ v.- to punish
patas, adj.- frank
parti, · n. - part, portion, share
patatas, n. - potato
partidos, n. - relative
patgonon, v.- to stop
partiwon, v. - to divide
patibong, n. - trap
pasak, n. - iron; nail
patilya, n. - sideburns
pasahl, n. -fare
patinokon, v. - to pacify
pasahiro, n. - passenger
patiron, v. - to trip
pasikrito, adv.- stealthily
pato, n. - duck
pasig, n. - jar

patollr6n, v. - to roll
patong, n. - layer
patoran, n. -fishing pole
patsl, n. -patch
patyon, v.- to kill
paotang, n. - credit
pa-wm, v. - to pass through
payabol, n. - gift
payakol, n. - ax, axe
payapaon, v. - to placate
payhop6n, v. - to blow
payoh, adj. - hoarse
payohyohon, v. :..... to wrench
payong n. - umbrella
pfasa-saw6n, v. - to unify
pl-ayoson, v. - to reconcile
plkl, n. - spear, lance, pike
pikas, n. -freckle
plklat, n. - scar
plkngaon, v. - to divide into halves
plko, n. -pick
plharayan, n. - space
plhlng, n. - vegetable
pl-hlyayon, v. - to,separate
plho, ·adj. - certain, sure
patolir6n 241
plhowon, v. - to verify, to ascertain
pihplh, n. - cheek
pila, n. - queue, ro·w
pllak, n. - silver
pllahon, v. - to scorch
pllalamo6n, v. - to unite
pllapll, n. - dike
pllay, adj. - lame
plllgls, n. -pleat, fold, crease
plllgro, n. - danger
pill on, v. - to select
-
plUton, v.- to force
plloka, n. - wig
pllpoan, n. -joint
pllwawon, v. - to double
pllyo, adj. - naughty
plnagka-lalaman, n. -proxy
plnalapwah, v. past. - 'spoiled
plnanabonan, n. - suds
plnangapasan, n. - stubble
plnangibatan, n. - origin
plnghan, n. - cousin
plno, adj. -fine
pinta, n. - paint
vlntas, n. - criticism
242 pipa

pipa, n. -pipe plata, n. - silver

pi-plan, v. - to launder pUma, n. -phlegm
plpino, n. - cucumber pli!l, n. -fare
plraso, n. - sheet pobrl, adj. -poor
plraton, v.- to crush, to squash to pokanon, v.- to fell \
squeeze '
pokawon, v. - to awake, to arouse
plrdonawan, v. - to absolve
pokpokon, v. - to pound
plrlas, n. -pearl
pogal, n. - nest
plrma, n. - signature
pogon, n. -furnace
plrmawan, v. _ to sign
pogtaan, v.- to guess
plrml, adv.- always
pohol, n. - navel
pirno, n. - bolt
poh6n, n. - abdomen
plrok, n. - cilia
polsya, n. -poem
pirolonan, n. _ boundary
po~ta, n. - poet
pirwisyo, n. - damage
polakon, v. - to erase
pirwisyowon, v.- to hann
pola-nlt, n. - spout
pison, n. - steam roller
polapolan, v.- to smear, to besmear
pl-sondoon, v. - to reconcile I
po-layan, V; - to neglect, to leave
plsta, 0• -feast, festival
polbori, n. - gunpowder
plstl, n. -plague
polbos, n. -powder
pitaka, 0• -purse, wallet, billfold
polhan, v.- to wring, to squeeze
pitlowon, v.- to triple
polido, adj. - meticulous
pi-totolan, v. - to discuss
poling, n. - speck
pltsa, n. - date
polo, n. - island
planggana, n. - basin
poloan, n. - hilt
plantsa, n. - , iron
 pol6t 243

polot, n. - honey ponoon, v. - to ftll

polslras, n. - bracelet pontlrya, n. - aim
polso, n. - wrist pontas, n. - ltlce
polta, n. - door ponto, n. - melody, tune
pomakfl, v.- to tire ponyal, n. - dagger
pomagai, v.- to tire pool, n. - {ll't!
pomahwlt, v.- to whistle poolan, v.- to bum
poma-lillh, v.- to shirk poon, n. - lord
pomangoh, v.- to snort poonan,' n. - capital
pomaramag, v. - to court poot, n. - wrath
pomaslmal8, v. - to hope, to trust popohOr, n. - awl
pomltlk, v. - to flip popowan, n. - lap
pomltoh, v.- to whistle porbado, n. - expert, master, sldllful
pompyang, n. - cymbal porkok, adj. - blunt
pomyoh, v. - to swirl porga, n. - laxative, purgative
~

ponahan, v.- to wipe poriwon, v.--:- to praise

pondan, y. - to hinder, to restrain, to pormaJ, adj. - solemn
constrain, to curb
poro, adj. -pure
pondo, D. - tmchor
por61, adj. - blunt, duU
pondo, D. -fund
porporan, v. - to stuff
ponpo, D. - hill
porpor6n, v. - to press
pon16h, D. - sheaf
porpyawaa, n. - quarrel
poaltJ. D. -{lSI blow
~rwa, D.- bow, prow
poalty6a, v. - to box, to punch, to
IITih pos~n.- Cal

,.., adj.- fuU pgAS, D. - luwkulf

244 posit

posit, n. - squid primyo, n. --=- reward, award

poso, n. - heart prinda, n. - pawn
pospor6, n. - match prino, n. - brake
posti, n. - stake, bet prisowan, n. -jail
postl, n. ~post prisyo, n. - price
'
potahl, n. - dish pritow6n, v. - to fry
pot6k, n. - shot pro~llma, n. ~ trouble
pot6g, adj. - true, real progrlso, n. - progress
pototon, v. - to wrap protas, n. - fruit
poyhon, v. - "1() tum, to whirl prowiba, n.·-proof
poyra, prep. - except, unless pwirsa, n. - force, strength
prangka, adj. - frank pwirto, n. - port
prangkawan, adj. - straightforward pwisto, n. - post
pranila, n. - flannel pyansa, n. --:_ bail
pyi, n. - root

. ~';' ..•~~

J ...

t·. •.;. •. ~
f.,
... .: .···
 - R-
I

rantso, D. - ranch rlpirl, n. - umpire

rason, D. - sense ripolyo, n. - ·cabbage

raspador, n. - rasp rislbo, n. - receipt

rayos, n. - spoke rislrba, n. - spare

rikado, n. - ingredient rlsitawan, v.- to prescribe
rikadowiin, v.- to season rlsolta, n. - result, consequence,
outcome
rlkwirdo, n. - souvenir
rlsponsabli, adj. - responsible
rlgadlra, n. - sprinkler
rltaso, n. - remnant
rlgalo, n. - gift, present
rolyo, n.- roll, reel
rllis, n. - rail
rosas, n. - rose
rlmldyo, n. - remedy
roskas, n. - thread
rlnda, n. - bridle, rein
rlpa, n. - raffle

245
 , , I

-s -
sabli, n. - saber sarampak, adj . - snub-nosed
sakang, adj. - bowlegged sarili, pron. - self
sako, n. - sack sarl-s'arl, adj. - varied
sakoro, n. - help sarsa, n. - gravy ,
saksak6n, v.- to stab sastri, n. - tailor
sadyA, n. - intent saya, n. - skirt
'
salaan, n. - sieve siboyas, n. - onion
salabaton, v. - to welcome sikwan, n. - shuttle
salakay, n. -raid sidl't n. - silk
salamangka , n. - magic sigarilyo, n. - cigarette
salansan, n. - stack sigondo, num. ~ second
salaon, v. - to sift, to strain to filter sigorado, adj. - certain
sahls, n. - living room slgorowon, v. - to secure
salodo, n. - obeisance silindro, n. - hannonica
sambaw6n, v. - to worship, to adore sili'r, n. - room
sanado, adj. - skillful silya, n. - chair
sandalyas, n. - sandal . silyadowan, v. - to seal
sang-iii, n. - guest silyowan, v. - to stamp
sangla,- n. -pawn siminya, n. - chimney
sansalaon, v. - to curb simpli, adj. - simple, plain
sapakatan, n. - conspiracy sinadya, v. past.- intentional
sapat, adj. - enough singsing, n. - ring
sapatos, n. - shoe siniJ;ts, n. - slipper
saraksak, n. - king{zsher slnsil, n. - chisel

246
 sinsiro 247

sinslro, adj. - sinc~re somali, v.- to join

sinta, n. - darling somapi, v.- to join
sintldo, n. - sense somaritslt, v. - to sizzle
sintlnsya, n. - sentence somawon, v.- to add, to sum
slntinsyawan, v.- to condemn sombrlro, n. - hat
sinyalis, n. - sign somlgonda, adj. - second
slnyas, n. - sign somlyap, v.- to peep
sinyasan, v.- to motion somolong, v.- to advance
sipawon, v. - to kick somoso, v.- to suck
sipilyo, n. - brush (tooth) sopa, ,n. - couch
sirina, n. - siren sopas, n. - soup
sisiw, n.- chick soplado, adj. -proud
sisiwon, v.- to blame soporta, n. - supporl
sistima, n. - strategy, procedure sorion, v.- to analyze, to survey
siyah, n. - saddle sorsiwan, v. - to dam, to mend
sobaon, v. - to swindle sosi, n. - key
sobasta, n. - auction soslan, v.- to wind
sobornowan, v.- to bribe sostlnto, n. - stipend
sobra, adj. - extra, excess, superflous, swllas, n. - sole
surplus
swlldo, n. - wages, pay
soU, n. - vinegar
swlrtl, n. - luck
sogodon, v. - to assault
switlk, n. - scoundrel
soholan, v. - to bribe
switlkon, v.- to swindle
solo-solo, adv. - alone
syodad, n. - city
somada, n. - sum, resume
 - T-
taaw, n.- high seas talinga, n. - earring
tabasan, v. - to cut out taling-oro ng, adv. - headlong
taboo, n. -funeral talinhaga, n. - parable
takmalan, v. - to grab, to seize, to tallno, n. - intellect
grasp
talokbong , n. - veil
takol, n. - tie, bundle
talom, n. - eggplant
takolon, v. - to bind
talonahan , n. - eel
takong, n. - sow
talo-nob, n. -patch
takorl, n. - kettle
talowon, v.- to defeat
taktika, n. - tactics, ruse
tama, adj. - right
takyay, n. - foreann; sleeve
tarnal, n. - poison
taga, prep. - from
tambal, n. - medicine, remedy
taga, n. -[ISh hook
tambalon, v. - to treat, to heal
taga-nan, v. - to expect
tambay, n. - help
tagkoh, n. - belt
tambo, n. - reed·
tagyang n. - rib
tambol, n. - drum
talabah, n. - oyster
tamboyok, n. - hom
talakaka, n. - brother, sister
tamok, n. - speck
talakayo, n. - joist
tamoro, n. - forefinger
talakbi, n. - frog, toad
tampalon, v.- to slap
talakrang , n. - stilt
tampoh, n. - end, tip, point
talaga, adv. - quite
tan, conj. - and
talanan, v. - to support
tana, adv. - only
talawinih, · n. -pants
tanaman, n. - plant

248
 tanaytay 249

tanaytay, n. - ridge tarong, n. - mole

t~daan, v.- to remember tartar6n, v.- to chop
tandang, n. - cock, rooster tasa, n. - cup
tang6h, adj. -foolish, stupid tason, n. - cup
tangan, n. - thumb tat~ n. - uncle
tangkay , n. - stem, stalk; handle tatakan, v.- to stamp
tanggap6n, v.- to accept tatago, n.- dipper
tangglklngan, n. - side tatala, n. - aim, purpose
tangglwan, v.- to refuse tatalon, n. -forest, woods
tango, n. - nod ta-tapsa6n, v. - to revile
tangos, n. - cape tatay, n. -father
tanso, n. - brass, copper t~tyaw, n.- cock, rooster

.tantyaw6n, v. - to estimate taway, n. - taste

ta6, n. - share tawll, n. - heritage
ta6n, n. -year tawo, n. -person; man
'
taow6n, v.- to divide tawtawo, n., pl. - people
ta6y, n. - rust tayl, n. - bet
tapal, n. -patch tayakotok, n. - drizzle
tapi, n. -floor; lumber tayar, n.- point
taplk, n. -pat, tap tayi, n. - seam, stitch
ta-plng6n, v. - to snatch taynop, n. - dream
tapohan, v. - to lick tay-on, v.- to sew
tap6n, n. - cork, stopper taytay, n.- bridge
tari, n. - spur tikaH1, n. - chain
tarom, n. - blade tiklopon, v. - to fold
250 tikrah

tikrah, n. - measles . tingl, n. - retail

tigo, n. - conduct tingtlng, n. - edge
tlgoon, v. - to move tinldor, n.- fork
tihlras, n. - cot tlnor, v. past.- deliberate, intentional,
willful, wilful
tlla, n. - cloth, fabric, textile
tlnta, n. - ink
tilador, n.- sling
tlok, n. - hiccough, hiccup
tll6n, n. - screen
tionay, n.- sliver
timba, n. - bucket, pail
tipan, n. - covenant, testament
tlmbangon, v.- to weigh
tiplonon, v.- to abhor
timbol n. - constipation
tiponon, v.- to collect
timo-kol, n. -lump
tlpos, n.- typhoid
timol, n. -flea
tlras, n. - lace
timon, n. - rudder, helm
tirno, n. - suit
timplawan, v.- to season
tirowon, v.- to hit, to strike
tina, n. - dye
tislt, n. - brick, tile
tinabon, n. - tomb
tlstaminto, n. - will
tinanda, n.- knowledge
tistigo, n. - witness
tinaon-taon, adv.- annual
titlmbangan, n. - scale
tinapay, n. - bread
tly8, n. - aunt
tinatal, v. past.- deliberate
tlyan, n. - stomach
tlndawan, n. - store, shop
tiyo, n. - uncle
tingkapan, n. -job, vocation
tobaloon, v. - to reciprocate, to
tingkapon, v. - to look, to search recompense
tingga, n. - lead tobiro, n. - plumber
tlnghOy, n. - lamp tobling, n. - furrow
 tobo 251

tobo, n. - pipe, tube tomabol, v. - to yap

tobo, n. --:- profit ' toma18, v.- to roam

toboh, n. - sugar cane tomalabotob, v.- to mumble
toki, n. - beak, bill tomalarna, v.- to start
tokador, n.- dresser tomaloytoy, v. - to trot
tokru, n. - step, stair tomambay, v. -:- to aid
tokol, n. -prop tomanggap, v.- io receive
tokon, n. - pole tomangih, v.- to weep, to cry
tokoyon, v.- to refer to tomangoy, v. - to swim
toksowon, v.- to tempt tomaran-ok, v. - to crow
toktok, n. - peak, summit tombag, v. - to swann
togtog, n. - music, tune tombawon, v. - to fell
tola, n. - leftover, remains, remnant, tomgon, v. - to cease, to quit
surplus
tomibaw, v. - to visit
tolda, n. - tent; canvas
tomibok, v.- to palpitate, to throb
toldok, n. - dot
tomikri, v. - to tiptoe
toHb, n.- war (ear)
toml-loy, v.- to limp
tollsanon, v. - to rob
tomistigo, v.- to testify
·toto, n.- drip
tomobo, v.- to grow
tolok, adj. - deaf
tomokHng, v. - to mature
tolok, n. - noise
tomoklo, v.- to sit
tolob, n. - stake
tomol-ab, v.- to burp
toloy-toloy, adv. - continual
tomolo, v.- to trickle
tolpaan, v. - to applaud
tomolpoh, v.- to penetrate, to pierce
toma-boy, v.- to jump, to leap
tomombok, v. - to follow
tomagool, v.- to howl
252 tomom6h

tomomoh, v. - to dive torpl, adj. - stupid, foolish

tomook, v. - to bend, to stoop, to bow toso, adj. - crafty
tonawon, v. - to dissolve, to m elt total6n, v. - to add
tonda, n. - layer totokloan, n. - seat
tongol, n. - stub, stump totolon, v. - to narrate
tonilada, n. - ton totolyan, n. - ear
tono, n. - tone; tune towo, n. - puppy
tonoy, n. - sound, tone toy-an, v. - to light
toon, n. - nape toyaon, v. - to ridicule, to mock, to
jeer
toor, n - knee
toya-toyaon, v. - to scoff
toor, n. - purpose, intent
toyhokon, v. - to pierce, to puncture
topa, n. - sheep
toyo, n. - torch
to-pakon, v. - to wet
toyot, n. - footprint
topi, n. - crease
toyotan, v. - to track, to trace
topiko, n. - theme
trabaho, n. - work, labor, joh
topig, n. - hem, seam
trangkaso, n. - j7u (influenza)
topion, v. - to fold
trapo, n. - rag
toplan, v.- to bear
trayanggolo, n. - triangle
topo, prep. - every
trigo, n. - wheat
topol, n. - courage
tripolantl, n. - crew
torban, n. - shawl
troso, n. - trunk; log, lumber
tori, n. - tower
tsa, n. - tea
tornilyo, n. - bolt, screw
tsansa, n. - chance
toroan, v. - to teach
tslsmis, n, - gossip
to-rok, n. -post, stilt
tyan, n. - abdomen
tol'otot, n. - hom
tyani, n. - tweezers
 - w-
wakay, n. - vine wawali, n. - advice, .counsel

wa16ng, n. -forehead wawalyan, v.- to admonish, to exhort

wanan, adv. - right wihikan, v.- to sprinkle

watakon, v. - to ruin wiH; adv. - left

- y-
yabl, n. - night, evening yawl, n. - key

yakohon, v. - to embrace, to hug yawo, n. - dart

yamot, n. - root yilo, n. - ice

yamtok, n. - rattan yobaon, v.- to demolish

yangat, n. - dirt yobil, n. - rope, string

yangatan, v.- to soil yokib, n. - cave

yangot-yangot6n, v.- to gnaw yogyog, n. - tremor

ya6ng, n. - bowl yogyogon, v.- to shake

yap6n, adv.- first yohyohon, v.- to twist
yarlon, v. - to fmish yopl, n. - dent
yatok, n. - sap

253