“ We are shaped by those we love”

“ Somos moldeados por

aquellos que amamos”

PASSIVE VOICE
VOZ PASIVA V/S VOZ ACTIVA
VERB ACCIÓN

I LOVE YOU
VOZ PASIVA V/S VOZ ACTIVA

THE DOG BIT THE MAN VOZ ACTIVA

THE MAN WAS BITTEN BY THE DOG. VOZ PASIVA

VOZ PASIVA V/S VOZ ACTIVA

MY FATHER BUILT THIS HOUSE. VOZ ACTIVA

THIS HOUSE WAS BUILT IN 1995. VOZ PASIVA

 SIMPLES PROGRESIVOS PERFECTOS

1. PRESENTE SIMPLE 4. PRESENTE PROGRESIVO 7. PRESENTE PERFECTO

2. PASADO SIMPLE 5. PASADO PROGRESIVO 8. PASADO PERFECTO

3. FUTURO SIMPLE 6. FUTURO PROGRESIVO 9. FUTURO PERFECTO

1. 20 personas son contratadas.

2. 20 personas fueron contratadas.
3 20 personas serán contratadas.
4. 20 personas están siendo contratadas. Por esta compañía
5. 20 personas estaban siendo contratadas.
6. 20 personas estarán siendo contratadas.
7. 20 personas han sido contratadas.
8. 20 personas habían sido contratadas.
9. 20 personas habrán sido contratadas.
 PAPA PASADO PARTICIPIO

PRESENTE PASADO PASADO TRADUCCIÓN

PARTICIPIO DEL PASADO
PARTICIPIO

PLAY PLAYED PLAYED JUGADO

PAINT PAINTED PAINTED PINTADO

EAT ATE EATEN COMIDO

COME CAME COME VENIDO

PRINT PRINTED PRINTED IMPRESO

SEE SAW SEEN VISTO

SAY SAID SAID DICHO

 1. SUAVE PAPA
2. CUANDO NEGAMOS EL AUXILIAR SE PONE NEGATIVO AGREGANDOLE N´T.
3. CUANDO PREGUNTAMOS EL AUXILIAR LO PONEMOS ANTES DEL SUJETO.

1. ESTA CASA FUE CONSTRUIDA EN 1998.

THIS HOUSE WAS BUILT IN 1998.

2. ESTA CASA NO FUE CONSTRUIDA EN 1998.

THIS HOUSE WASN´T BUILT IN 1998.

3. ¿FUE CONSTRUIDA ESTA CASA EN 1998?

WAS THIS HOUSE BUILT IN 1998?
 VOZ PASIVA
PRESENTE SIMPLE PASADO SIMPLE FUTURO SIMPLE

This room is cleaned every day. This room was cleaned every day. This room will be cleaned every day.
You are invited to the party. You were invited to the party. You will be invited to the party.

This room wasn´t cleaned every day. This room won´t be cleaned every day
This room isn´t cleaned every day. You weren´t invited to the party. You won´t be invited to the party.
You aren´t invited to the party.

Was this room cleaned every day? Will this room be cleaned every day?
Is this room cleaned every day? Will you be invited to the party?
Were you invited to the party?
Are you invited to the party?

AMARIS I
HE
I AM WAS
SHE
WE IT
YOU ARE
THEY WILL BE
WE
HE YOU
THEY WERE
SHE IS
IT
 VOZ PASIVA
PRESENTE PROGRESIVO PASADO PROGRESIVO FUTURO PROGRESIVO

The room is being cleaned now. The room was being cleaned . The room will be being
We are being followed. We were being followed. cleaned tomorrow at 6 p.m..

The room isn´t being cleaned now. The room wasn´t being cleaned . We will be being
We aren´t being followed. We weren´t being followed. followed tomorrow by this time.

Is the room being cleaned now? Was the room being cleaned now?
Are We being followed? Were We being followed?

I
HE
I am being WAS BEING
SHE
WE IT
YOU are being WILL BE BEING
THEY WE
HE YOU
THEY WERE BEING
SHE is being
IT
 VOZ PASIVA
PRESENTE PERFECTO PASADO PERFECTO FUTURO PERFECTO

Two hospitals have been built here. Two hospitals had been built here. Two hospitals will have been
The concert has been cancelled. The concert had been cancelled. built by 2020.

Two hospitals haven´t been built here Two hospitals hadn´t been built here.The concert won´t have been
The concert hasn´t been cancelled. The concert hadn´t been cancelled. cancelled Tomorrow by this time.

Have Two hospitals been built here? Had Two hospitals been built here? Will the concert have been cancelled
Has The concert been cancelled? Had The concert been cancelled? Tomorrow by this time?

I
WE
YOU HAVE BEEN
THEY
Will have been
Had been
HE
SHE HAS BEEN
IT
 EJERCICIOS

ENUNCIADOS

Me regalaron una computadora en mi cumpleaños.

Passive voice

El niño es recogido por su mamá todos los días. Passive voice

García Márquez escribió un excelente libro. Active voice

Me dijeron un secreto. Passive voice

Los intereses incrementaron este año. Passive voice

Octavio publicó su nuevo libro. Active voice

El presidente fue recibido en el aeropuerto. Passive voice

1. Muchos accidentes son causados por conductores borrachos.

2. El libro fue traducido al inglés.

3. El mensaje fue enviado hace una hora.

4. El edificio será terminado el próximo mes.

5. Me acusaron de robar dinero.

6. Este camino no se usa mucho.

7. Más dinero ha sido gastado en educación este año.

8. La computadora esta siendo utilizada en este momento.

9. Nos están siguiendo.

10. Me dijeron un secreto.

1. Muchos accidentes son causados por conductores
borrachos.
Many accidents are caused by drunk drivers.
2. El libro fue traducido al inglés.
1. The book was translated into English.
3. El mensaje fue enviado hace una hora.
1. The message was sent one hour ago.
4. El edificio será terminado el próximo mes.
1. The building will be finished next year.
5. Me acusaron de robar dinero.
1. I was accused of stealing money.
6. Este camino no se usa mucho.
1. This road is not used much.
7. Más dinero ha sido gastado en educación este año.
1. More money has been spent on education this year.
8. La computadora esta siendo utilizada en este momento.
1. The computer is being used at the momento.
9. Nos están siguiendo.
1. We are being followed.
10. Me dijeron un secreto.
I was told a secret.
 PRESENTE, PASADO Y PRESENTE, PASADO Y
FUTURO SIMPLE FUTURO PROGRESIVO

Cheese is made from milk. 10 tons of rice are being produced

this year.

The telephone was invented in 6 tons of rice were being produced

1854. last year.

Teleportation will be used in 2040. 20 tons of rice will be being

produced by 2020.

PRESENTE PERFECTO, PASADO PERFECTO, FUTURO

PERFECTO
Two suspects have been arrested by the pólice.

Two suspects had been arrested by the pólice.

Many suspects will have been arrested by tomorrow afternoon.