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Government Property

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NOT FOR SALE

NOT

English 11
Quarter 1 - Module 2
(Lesson 3-5)

Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines


English- Grade 5
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 - Module 2: Lesson 3-5
First Edition, 2020

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Published by the Department of Education – Division of Ozamiz City Schools


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English
Quarter 1 - Module 2
(Lesson 3-5)

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Table of Contents
What This Module is About...........................................................................................................................i
What I Need to Know......................................................................................................................................i
How to Learn from this Module................................................................................................................... i
Icons of this Module.......................................................................................................................................ii
Lesson 3:
(Revising for Clarity – Correct Spelling)
What’s In..............................................................................................................................1
What I Need to Know........................................................................................................1
What’s New....................................................................................................................... 1
What Is It .......................................................................................................................... 3
What’s More ..................................................................................................................... 4
What I Have Learned …………………………………………………………. 4
What I Can Do ................................................................................................................. 5
Key to Answers............................................................................................................................................. 6
Lesson 4:
(Revising Writing for Clarity – Punctuation Marks)

What’s In..............................................................................................................................7
What I Need to Know........................................................................................................7
What’s New....................................................................................................................... 7
What Is It .......................................................................................................................... 9
What’s More .....................................................................................................................10
What I Have Learned …………………………………………………………. 10
What I Can Do .................................................................................................................10
Key to Answers.............................................................................................................................................11
Lesson 5:
(Revising Writing for Clarity – Transition/ Signal Words)
What’s In..............................................................................................................................12
What I Need to Know........................................................................................................12
What’s New....................................................................................................................... 12
What Is It .......................................................................................................................... 13
What’s More .....................................................................................................................14
What I Have Learned …………………………………………………………. 14
What I Can Do ................................................................................................................. 15

References....................................................................................................................................15
Key to Answers.............................................................................................................................................15
What This Module is About
This module is all about the lessons on revising writing for clarity on
correct spelling, punctuation marks and transition/signal words.

What I Need to Know

This module will help you learn not only to plan a two-three paragraph
compositions but to write as well. You will also learn to revise writing for
clarity with correct spelling, appropriate punctuation mark and transition
words.

How to Learn from this Module


To achieve the objectives cited above, you are to do the following:
 Take your time reading the lessons carefully.
 Follow the directions and/or instructions in the activities and
exercises
diligently.
 Answer all the given tests and exercises.

i
Icons of this Module

What I Need to This part contains learning objectives that


Know are set for you to learn as you go along the
module.

What I know This is an assessment as to your level of


knowledge to the subject matter at hand,
meant specifically to gauge prior related
knowledge
What’s In This part connects previous lesson with that
of the current one.

What’s New An introduction of the new lesson through


various activities, before it will be presented
to you.

What is It These are discussions of the activities as a


way to deepen your discovery and under-
standing of the concept.

What’s More These are follow-up activities that are in-


tended for you to practice further in order
to
master the competencies.

What I Have Activities designed to process what you


Learned have learned from the lesson

What I can do These are tasks that are designed to show-


case your skills and knowledge gained, and
applied into real-life concerns and
situations.
This is an assessment tool for every module
to measure the knowledge and skills the
Assessment learners learned.

This provides answers to the different


activities and assessments.
Answer Key

ii
Lesson

3 Revising for Clarity – Correct Spelling

What’s In
Directions: Below are words that have been misspelled. Write the correct spelling
on the blank.
1. somthing ___________
2. begining ___________
3. posible ___________
4. troble ___________
5. evrybody ___________
6. boght ___________
7. neghbor ___________
8. exept ___________
9. favorit ___________
10. scool ___________

What I Need to Know

Objective: Revise for clarity – Correct Spelling


EN5WC-1e-1.8.2

What’s New
Spelling is easier for some people than it is for others, but everyone needs to make an effort
to spell correctly. Misspellings are distracting for the reader, and they make writing hard to
read. During the revision stage of writing process, writers may add, remove, move and
substitute text (ARMS treatment). So let us discuss first some common spelling errors and
rules in spelling.
 Some common spelling errors:
their (possessive form of they)
there (in that place)
they’re (contraction of they are)
accept (a verb, meaning to receive or to admit to a group)
except (usually a preposition, meaning but or only)
who’s (contraction of who is or who has)
whose (possessive form of who)
1
your (possessive form of you)
you’re (contraction of you are)
affect (usually a verb, meaning to influence)
effect (usually a noun, meaning result)
than (used in comparison)
then (refers to a time in the past)
were (form of the verb to be)
we’re (contraction of we are)
where (related to location or place)

 Some Rules in Spelling


1. I before e except after c, and when sounded like a (usually).
Examples: We usually spell things ie and not ei.
correct: believe misspelled: beleive
correct: friend misspelled: freind
Exceptions:
a. When coming after letter “c”, then it is usually spelled ei:
correct: receive misspelled: recieve
correct: ceiling misspelled: cieling
b. When sounding like “a”:
correct: neighbor misspelled: nieghbor
correct: weigh misspelled: wiegh
 These rule does not apply when e and i appear in different syllable.
Examples: be-ing, re-imburse, scie-nce, soci-ety
2. When to double the final consonant
 When you have a word that ends with a consonant + vowel + consonant,
the final consonant can be doubled in some words, but not in others:
 The final consonant is doubled if the stress falls on the final
syllable.
Examples: trans ´mit - transmitted
for ´get - forgetting

 It is not doubled if the stress does not fall on the final syllable.
Examples : ´offer - offer
´pedal - pedaling

 Short, one-syllable words always double the final.


Examples : stop – stopped
get – getting
bus - busses

 We do not double the final consonant for words with patterns like
vowel+vowel+consonant.
Examples: repair – repared
clean – cleaning

 We do not double the final consonants for words ending in


consonant+consonant.
Examples: h elp – helped\
print – printing

3. When to use –us and –ous


 The –us ending is used for nouns
Examples: genius, focus, virus

 The –ous ending is used for adjectives


Examples: generous, religious, humorous

2
 Here are some strategies you can use to improve your spelling:
1. Use a dictionary.
2. Proofread your writing carefully.
3. Be sure you are pronouncing words correctly.
4. Keep a spelling journal.

What Is It

Tasks 1
Directions: Underline the misspelled word in each sentence. Write the correct spelling on the
line.

________________1. This milk taste suor.


________________2. She was prood of her good grades.
________________3. All the fans will shoute when ther score a goal.
________________4. She wore a red blose with yellow flowers.
________________5. I would like one ounse of butter.
________________6. She bought a poond of cheese.
________________7. He turned off the powr before he left.
________________8. The dog will groul if you bother him.
________________9. The flour had pink petals and green stem.
________________10. Some people like to howle at the moon.

What’s More
Tasks 2
Directions: Encircle the letter of the misspelled word in each number. Then write the word correctly
in the blank before the number .
___________1. a. abbreviation b. boulevard c. extream
___________2. a. burea b. confer c. forgery
___________3. a. fasinating b. guarantee c. illustrate
___________4. a. irritate b. luxury c. mischeif
___________5. a. authentic b. brillance c. disguise
___________6. a. mysterious b. ocasionally c. prestige
___________7. a. legislasure b. merchandise c. notch
___________8. a. punctual b. resign c. restraent
___________9. a. ridicilous b. sizable c. thesaurus
___________10. a. coupon b. chrystal c. dissatisfied

4
What I Have Learned

Revision is the process of rereading a text and making changes ( in content , organization, sentence
structures, and word choice ) to improve it.
Spelling is easier for some people than it is for others, but everyone needs to make an effort
to spell correctly. Misspellings are distracting for the reader, and they make writing hard to
read.
Here are some strategies you can use to improve your spelling:
1. Use a dictionary.
2. Proofread your writing carefully
3. Be sure you are pronouncing words correctly
4. Keep a spelling journal.

Tasks 3.
Direction: Write each word correctly by adding ie or ei.
1. n__ce 2. y__ld 3. w__gh 4. h__ght
5. bel__f 6. c__ling 7. rec__pt 8. gr__ve
9. p__ce 10. n__ther 11. dec__ve 12. rel__ve
13. br__f 14. l__sur

What Can I Do
Tasks 4
Direction: Read the passage with underlined misspelled words and encircle the correct letter
correct spelling of the word. Choose letter d if there is no error of the underlined word.
In history class we read some correspondance between pioneers and their familys back
1 2
home. As they proceded on their journeis, these pioneers often stopped at trading posts. There they
3 4

were ocasionally able to post letters to relatives. These tales of inconceivable hardship and
5 6 7

couragous actions helps us relate to the lonelyness, terrors, and everyday joys of pioneer life. We
8

delight in their innocent beleif in a better life, and we recall that heros start out as ordinary people.
9 10

1. a. corespondance 2. a. familye
b. correspondence b. famile
c. correspondants c. families
d. no error d. no error

3. a. proceeded 4. a. journys
b. prosede b. journeys
c. preceeded c. journeyes
d. no error d. no error

5
5. a. occasionally 6. a. inconcievable
b. occasionally b. inconceivable
c. occasionaly c. inconcevable
d. no error d. no error

7. a. courageous 8. a. lonlyness
b. courageous b. lonelynes
c. couraggious c. loneliness
d. no error d. no error

9. a. belief 10 a. heroses
b. beleef b. her
c. beleiv c. heroes
d. no error d. no error

Key to Corrections:

What’s In Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4


1. something 1. sour 1. c- extreme 1. thief 1. a
2. beginning 2. proud 2. a- bureau 2. niece 2. c
3. possible 3. shout 3. a- fascinating 3. yield 3. a
4. trouble 4. blouse 4. c- mischief 4. weigh 4. b
5. everybody 5. ounce 5. b – brilliance 5. height 5. b
6. bought 6. pound 6. b- occasionally 6. belief 6. b
7. neighbor 7. power 7. a- legislature 7. ceiling 7. a
8. except 8. growl 8. c-restraint 8. receipt 8. c
9. favorite 9.flower 9. a- ridiculous 9. grieve 9. a
10. school 10. howl 10. b- crystal 10. piece 10. c
11. neither
References :

Revising and Editing.Accessed June 29,


2017.http://open.lib.umn.edu/writingforsuccess/chapter/8-4- revising-and-editing/

6
Lesson

4 Revising Writing for Clarity – Punctuation Mark

What’s In
Direction: Write the correct ending punctuation mark to the following sentences.
1. Did you jump in the river
2. Wow, that house was huge
3. Please help me set the table for dinner
4. Where are you going
5. My grandma makes the best potato salad
6. What are you doing
7. I can’t believe we won the game
8. I love eating watermelon
9. What will you do tonight
10. My mother loves to go shopping

What I Need to Know

Objective: Revise writing for clarity- punctuation marks


EN5WC-1f-1.8.1

What’s New
Imagine Cagayan de Oro City without any traffic light or stop sign. There would be total confusion
among drivers, it is also the same in writing without end marks, commas or other punctuations.
Correct punctuation is necessary for clear communication. Read the selection below and observe the
punctuation marks used.

How the Sun Works

The sun is a giant ball of burning, glowing gases. It is 333 400 times the mass of the
Earth and 109 times its diameter. The sun shines because of the incredible amount of energy
produced by a nuclear reaction called nuclear fusion. This reaction occurs in the center of the
sun, also called the core. Nuclear fusion works by taking the nucleuses of atoms - in this case,
hydrogen atoms - and forcing them together, creating a new element - in this case, helium.
Nuclear fusion creates immense amounts of energy which is radiated in the form of
electromagnetic radiation, which includes infrared radiation, visible light, x-rays and gamma.

7
1. What punctuation mark is used in the selection after each declarative sentence?
__________________________________________________________
2. How about if we have to pause for a while, what is the punctuation mark used?
_________________________________________________________
3. How about if we are expressing strong feeling, what is the punctuation mark to be
used? ____________________________________________________
4. In asking a question what punctuation mark are we going to be used?
_________________________________________________________

 Here are some appropriate punctuations and its use:


1. Apostrophe – (‘)
A. It is use to show possession.
Examples: Lani’s softball – the owner of the soft ball is Lani
A woman’s house – the owner of the house is the woman

 For possessive forms of singular nouns, add ‘s.


Examples: Give me the baby’s blanket.
That is Joey’s little sister.

 For possessive forms of plural nouns:


 Add only an apostrophe to form possessive plural noun that ends in s.
Examples: babies’ toy
foxes’ teeth

 Add ‘s to form possessive plural noun that does not end in s.


Examples : mice – mice’s food
children – children’s party
sheep – sheep’s skin

 Add ‘s to form possessive indefinite pronoun.


Examples:
This seems to be everyone’s favorite photo.
Someone’s film cartridge was left under the seat.

 To show joint ownership, make only the last word possessive in form.
Example: These are Nan and Faron’s compact discs.

 Use an apostrophe with the possessive form of a noun that express time or
amount.
Example: That compact disc player cost Nan two week’s salary.

B. It is use for certain contraction or shortcut.


Examples: do not – don’t
we are – we’re
of the clock – o’clock

8
2. Periods (.) - A period is used to note the end of a declarative sentence.
Example: I see the house.

3. Exclamation point (!) - An exclamation point is used to show excitement or


emphasis.
Example: It is cold!

4. Question mark (?) – A question mark is used at the end of a question.


Example: When are we going?

5. Commas (,) –. A comma is used to separate phrases or items in a list.


Example: She bought milk, eggs, and bread.

What Is It

Task 1.A. Read each sentence and rewrite the underlined possessive nouns correctly in the
space provided before the number.
____________1. The woman and man voices on that compact disc sound great together.
____________2. The voice behind the recording was Nan.
____________3. I picked up two or more compact discs for Jason and Dad birthdays.
____________4. Dawn and Tiffany song was recorded by a professional.
____________5. My family spent a week vacation watching them record in the studio.
____________6. The band we watched earns a month rent in one night at a concert.
____________7. The crew brought in the guitarists and the drummers instruments.
____________8. Nan and my excitement was very high!
____________9. My father and brother opinions of the band were very different.
____________10. Watching the recording inspire Nan dream of becoming a singer.

Task 1B. Fill in the blanks the proper punctuation marks (. , ? !) for the clarity of the
selection.

Hundreds of earthquakes occur every year__ Most earthquakes do little harm __


but a few have killed thousands of people and cause enormous destruction __ Man has to
endure earthquakes throughout history __ Can earthquakes be detected or predicted ___
How is this being done__

9
What’s More
Tasks 2: Rewrite the paragraph by adding commas, periods and capital letters where needed.

The archerfish’s water pistol is part of his body__ A narrow groove runs along his
mouth__ When his tongue is pressed against this groove__ it makes a little tube __

To shoot __ the archerfish fills his mouth with water __ Then he quickly closes his
gills __ This forces the water out of his mouth __ The archer knows how to control the
water __ too__ He can make it come out one drop at a time __ Or he can make it come in
one big squirt__

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

What I Have Learned

Punctuation marks are symbols that are used to aid the clarity and comprehension
of written language. Some common punctuation marks are the period, comma, question
mark, exclamation point, apostrophe, quotation mark and hyphen.

What to Do

Task 3: Add the correct punctuation to the following sentences.


1. We won the game
2. My friend Jonah who was born May 25,2000 lives in san jose, malaybalay city
3. Kresley likes mango durian and guava
4. Whoa I never thought we had a chance at winning that soccer game
5. Please take good care of Cara’s dog
6. I used the money from my allowance to buy a scarf and new running shoes
7. Although I failed the spelli ng test and forgot to finish my homework I know Im still a
good student
8. Some students if they behave will be given rewards
9. Last night I went to the movie with Jess and Jane
10. When I was at the movie I saw Tyson and Cade

10
References:

Revising and Editing.Accessed June 29,


2017.http://open.lib.umn.edu/writingforsuccess/chapter/8-4- revising-and-editing/

Castillo, Kristine Erika C, Joy in Learning English 5 Textbook, copyright 2016 by Vibal
Group Inc.

Grammarbank.com/transition-words.html

Education.yourdictionary.com/for-teachers/elementary-school-words-and phrases

Key to Corrections:

What’s In Task 1.A. Task 1.B.


1. ? 1. woman and man’s Hundreds of earthquakes occur
2. ! 2. Nan’s every year. Most earthquakes do little
3. . 3. Jason and Dad’s
harm, but a few have killed thousands of
4. ? 4. Dawn and Tiffany’s
5. week’s
people and cause enormous destruction!
5. . Man has to endure earthquakes throughout
6. month’s
6. ? history. Can earthquakes be detected or
7. guitarists and
7. ! drummers’ predicted? How is this being done?
8. . 8. Nan’s
9. ? 9. Father and brother’s
10. . 10. Nan’s

Task 2
The archerfish’s water pistol is part of his body. A narrow groove runs along his
mouth. When his tongue is pressed against this groove, it makes a little tube.

To shoot, the archerfish fills his mouth with water. Then he quickly closes his gills.
This forces the water out of his mouth. The archer knows how to control the water too. He
can make it come out one drop at a time, or he can make it come in one big squirt!

Task 3
1. We won the game!
2. My friend Jonah, who was born May 25, 2000, lives in San Jose, Malaybalay City.
3. Kresley likes mango, durian, and guava.
4. Whoa! I never thought we had a chance at winning that soccer game.
5. Please take good care of Cara’s dog.
6. I used the money from my allowance to buy a hat, a scarf, and new running shoes
7. Although I failed the spelling test and forgot to finish my homework, I know I’m
still a good student.
8. Some students, if they behave, will be given rewards.
9. Last night , I went to the movie with Jess and Jane.
10. When I was at the movie, I saw Tyson and Cade.
11
Lesson
Revising Writing for Clarity – Transition/

5 Signal Words

What’s In

Direction: Using a line connect two related ideas in column A and column B.

A B
1. A car is stuck in the mud. A. A plumber came to fix it.
2. I couldn’t find my eyeglasses. B. Sister called the supplier to deliver
a cylinder.
3. A water pipe in the bathroom burst. C. I called somebody to help me.
4. Our stove ran out of gas. D. Father gets a wrecker to pull it out.
5. Food waters destroyed many crops. E. The farmers had to plant again as
soon as the fields cleared.

What I Need to Know

Objective: Revise writing for clarity – transition/signal words


EN5WC-1G-1.8.3

What’s New

Transitions or signal words are words and phrases that show connection between
ideas. It helps the reader to follow direction of the writer’s thought. They are like sign spots
on the road that guide the traveler.

Read the following sentences:


A. I love drinking coffee. It keeps me awake at night.
B. I love drinking the coffee even though it keeps me awake at night.
 Sentence A implies that the writer loves drinking coffee because it keeps her awake
at night.
 Sentence B implies that the write loves coffee in spite it is keeping her awake at
night.
 The relationship between the sentences’ ideas has changed. The transition has
smoothed the way from one idea to the other. In Latin, trans means “across”
so transitions live up to their name- carry the reader across from one thought
to another

12
Here are the lists of transition words:
Transition Words/Phrase Sample Sentences
Type
 Besides reading novels, Jermel watches
also, too moreover, in adventure movies.
Addition addition, again, besides,
further, and, or, nor, etc.  He bikes, in addition to his gym
workout.
again, also, and, and then,
besides, finally, first,
Sequence second, third, furthermore, 
last, moreover, next, still,
too.
in the same way, in like  Mother rides the train to her work every
Comparison manner, likewise, similarly day. You may likewise do the same.
 Jenny lives a few meters away from her
yet, nevertheless, however, school, yet she sometimes gets late in
Contrast but, though, otherwise, on her class.
the contrary, on the other
hand, in contrast  Though she tries hard to wake up early,
she needs to act quickly still.
Cause and because, since, for that  A week after, Jenny changed because
Effect reason, therefore, thus, she realized the value of punctuality.
hence, as a result, so that
 Good study habits, specifically doing
Illustration for example, to illustrate, assignments promptly, contribute much
for instance, specifically to success in school.

Clarification in other words, to explain,  Check your self-esteem. In other words,


that is, to clarify be confident and sure about yourself.
Source: Joy in Learning English textbook pages 78-79

What Is It

Task 1: Below is a sequence text, fill in the blanks with the most suitable transition word
from the list below.

Then Finally Next First When then


________, we sliced the apples. ________, we simmered them in a saucepan until
they were tender. ________, we added sugar and left the stew to cool. _______ it was cold,
we stirred in yogurt. We _________ spooned the stewed apple into dishes and sprinkled each
with crushed fruit and nut bars. _____________, we decorated each dish with apple slices.

What’s More

Task 2: Encircle the transition words and phrases in the sentences below.
1. I like to go to the concert: in fact, it’s my favorite type of entertainment.
2. No one expected so many people at the party; consequently, we ran out of food.
3. The weather was very bad; even so, the farmer had to milk the cow.
4. The class finished the test early; therfore, they were allowed to read quietly before the
bell.
5. The roof is leaking in the old house; furtherrmore, the brick is crumbling.
6. The teacher will accept late homework; however ,she will take off points of the grade.
13
7. Although Tara was the late to leave class, she was the first on the bus.
8. Ed learned from his mistakes. Likewise, others can learn from theirs.
9. Even though there was no one home, Walter didn’t feel lonely.
10. It takes a lot of concentration to play the violin. In the same way, the piano demands
the full attention of the pianist.

What I Have Learned


Task 3: Complete the sentences below by encircling the correct answer.

Transitions or signal words are words and phrases that show connection between
ideas. It helps the reader to follow direction of the writer’s thought. They are like
signposts on the road that guide the traveler.

1. There are several ways to buy cellphones. ____________, you can buy this from a
phone company or a electronic store.
a. Also b. Yet c. Therefore d. For instance
2. Manny works out in a gym everyday to improve his health. ____________, Pamela
goes to a long walk every evening to stay in shape.
a. for instance b. Similarly c. Yet d. Because
3. Before the invention of the refrigerator, it was difficult to keep food cold,
_________, food preserved with ice only lasted two to three days.
a. However b. for example c. Likewise d. Especially
4. Avery lives far from public transportation. The nearest bus terminal is five miles
away __________, she values living close to her job.
a. Similarly b. Therefore c. Truly d. In fact
5. The dog that Ken adopted from the animal shelter finally obeys his commands,
_________, he still barks at everyone who’s not Ken.
a. First b. On the other hand c. also d. Otherwise
6. Skin is the organ that shields our bones and muscles from things that might harm us.
It stops microorganisms from entering our bodies. ______________, it’s important
to take care of your skin when you got cut.
a. On the other hand b. So that c. Similarly d. Therefore
7. Killer whales, or orcas, are dangerous predators that hunt in groups called pods.
They prey on seals, sea lions, and other whales.___________, they rarely attack
humans.
a. Likewise b. However c. Truly d. First
8. All the soldiers had to take their masks with them __________there was a gas
attack.
a. in case b. so that c. therefore d. because of
9. __________they tried hard, the students could not complete the project in time as
they were lacking in skills and knowledge.
a. Although b. Since c. Despite d. However
10. She feels like giving up her job _________ the consequences she will face.
a. since b. as a result c. regardless of d. although
14
What I Can Do

Task 4: Fill in the blanks with appropriate transitional word or phrase. Choose your answer
from the box.
after all finally despite in front of In any event

1. We need a meeting place. __________ the fountain is a good spot.


2. We have been waiting in line 45 minutes. __________ we can buy our
tickets.
3. __________ the high cost of the ticket, I am going to the concert.
4. I am his biggest fan; __________, I have all of his albums.
5. __________, I will thoroughly enjoy the show.

References:

Revising and Editing.Accessed June 29,


2017.http://open.lib.umn.edu/writingforsuccess/chapter/8-4- revising-and-editing/

Castillo, Kristine Erika C, Joy in Learning English 5 Textbook, copyright 2016 by Vibal
Group Inc.

Grammarbank.com/transition-words.html

Education.yourdictionary.com/for-teachers/elementary-school-words-and phrases.html

Key to Corrections:

What‘s In

Task 1 Task 2 Task 3. Task 4


1. First 1. in fact 1. d 1. in front of
2. Next 2. consequently
3. Then 2. b 2. finally
3. even so 3. b 3. despite
4. When
5. then
4. therefore 4. b 4. after all
6. Finally 5. furthermore 5. b 5. In any event
6. however 6. d
7. although 7. b
8. likewise 8. a
9. even though 9. a
10. in the same way 10. c
15

For inquiries and feedback, please write or call:


Department of Education - Division of Ozamiz City
Office Address: IBJT Compound, Carangan, Ozamiz City
Telefax: (088)545-09-90
Website: deped1miz@gmail.com

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