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English: Quarter 1 - Module 2
English: Quarter 1 - Module 2
5
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English 11
Quarter 1 - Module 2
(Lesson 3-5)
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Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from
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ownership over them.
What’s In..............................................................................................................................7
What I Need to Know........................................................................................................7
What’s New....................................................................................................................... 7
What Is It .......................................................................................................................... 9
What’s More .....................................................................................................................10
What I Have Learned …………………………………………………………. 10
What I Can Do .................................................................................................................10
Key to Answers.............................................................................................................................................11
Lesson 5:
(Revising Writing for Clarity – Transition/ Signal Words)
What’s In..............................................................................................................................12
What I Need to Know........................................................................................................12
What’s New....................................................................................................................... 12
What Is It .......................................................................................................................... 13
What’s More .....................................................................................................................14
What I Have Learned …………………………………………………………. 14
What I Can Do ................................................................................................................. 15
References....................................................................................................................................15
Key to Answers.............................................................................................................................................15
What This Module is About
This module is all about the lessons on revising writing for clarity on
correct spelling, punctuation marks and transition/signal words.
This module will help you learn not only to plan a two-three paragraph
compositions but to write as well. You will also learn to revise writing for
clarity with correct spelling, appropriate punctuation mark and transition
words.
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Icons of this Module
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Lesson
What’s In
Directions: Below are words that have been misspelled. Write the correct spelling
on the blank.
1. somthing ___________
2. begining ___________
3. posible ___________
4. troble ___________
5. evrybody ___________
6. boght ___________
7. neghbor ___________
8. exept ___________
9. favorit ___________
10. scool ___________
What’s New
Spelling is easier for some people than it is for others, but everyone needs to make an effort
to spell correctly. Misspellings are distracting for the reader, and they make writing hard to
read. During the revision stage of writing process, writers may add, remove, move and
substitute text (ARMS treatment). So let us discuss first some common spelling errors and
rules in spelling.
Some common spelling errors:
their (possessive form of they)
there (in that place)
they’re (contraction of they are)
accept (a verb, meaning to receive or to admit to a group)
except (usually a preposition, meaning but or only)
who’s (contraction of who is or who has)
whose (possessive form of who)
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your (possessive form of you)
you’re (contraction of you are)
affect (usually a verb, meaning to influence)
effect (usually a noun, meaning result)
than (used in comparison)
then (refers to a time in the past)
were (form of the verb to be)
we’re (contraction of we are)
where (related to location or place)
It is not doubled if the stress does not fall on the final syllable.
Examples : ´offer - offer
´pedal - pedaling
We do not double the final consonant for words with patterns like
vowel+vowel+consonant.
Examples: repair – repared
clean – cleaning
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Here are some strategies you can use to improve your spelling:
1. Use a dictionary.
2. Proofread your writing carefully.
3. Be sure you are pronouncing words correctly.
4. Keep a spelling journal.
What Is It
Tasks 1
Directions: Underline the misspelled word in each sentence. Write the correct spelling on the
line.
What’s More
Tasks 2
Directions: Encircle the letter of the misspelled word in each number. Then write the word correctly
in the blank before the number .
___________1. a. abbreviation b. boulevard c. extream
___________2. a. burea b. confer c. forgery
___________3. a. fasinating b. guarantee c. illustrate
___________4. a. irritate b. luxury c. mischeif
___________5. a. authentic b. brillance c. disguise
___________6. a. mysterious b. ocasionally c. prestige
___________7. a. legislasure b. merchandise c. notch
___________8. a. punctual b. resign c. restraent
___________9. a. ridicilous b. sizable c. thesaurus
___________10. a. coupon b. chrystal c. dissatisfied
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What I Have Learned
Revision is the process of rereading a text and making changes ( in content , organization, sentence
structures, and word choice ) to improve it.
Spelling is easier for some people than it is for others, but everyone needs to make an effort
to spell correctly. Misspellings are distracting for the reader, and they make writing hard to
read.
Here are some strategies you can use to improve your spelling:
1. Use a dictionary.
2. Proofread your writing carefully
3. Be sure you are pronouncing words correctly
4. Keep a spelling journal.
Tasks 3.
Direction: Write each word correctly by adding ie or ei.
1. n__ce 2. y__ld 3. w__gh 4. h__ght
5. bel__f 6. c__ling 7. rec__pt 8. gr__ve
9. p__ce 10. n__ther 11. dec__ve 12. rel__ve
13. br__f 14. l__sur
What Can I Do
Tasks 4
Direction: Read the passage with underlined misspelled words and encircle the correct letter
correct spelling of the word. Choose letter d if there is no error of the underlined word.
In history class we read some correspondance between pioneers and their familys back
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home. As they proceded on their journeis, these pioneers often stopped at trading posts. There they
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were ocasionally able to post letters to relatives. These tales of inconceivable hardship and
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couragous actions helps us relate to the lonelyness, terrors, and everyday joys of pioneer life. We
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delight in their innocent beleif in a better life, and we recall that heros start out as ordinary people.
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1. a. corespondance 2. a. familye
b. correspondence b. famile
c. correspondants c. families
d. no error d. no error
3. a. proceeded 4. a. journys
b. prosede b. journeys
c. preceeded c. journeyes
d. no error d. no error
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5. a. occasionally 6. a. inconcievable
b. occasionally b. inconceivable
c. occasionaly c. inconcevable
d. no error d. no error
7. a. courageous 8. a. lonlyness
b. courageous b. lonelynes
c. couraggious c. loneliness
d. no error d. no error
9. a. belief 10 a. heroses
b. beleef b. her
c. beleiv c. heroes
d. no error d. no error
Key to Corrections:
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Lesson
What’s In
Direction: Write the correct ending punctuation mark to the following sentences.
1. Did you jump in the river
2. Wow, that house was huge
3. Please help me set the table for dinner
4. Where are you going
5. My grandma makes the best potato salad
6. What are you doing
7. I can’t believe we won the game
8. I love eating watermelon
9. What will you do tonight
10. My mother loves to go shopping
What’s New
Imagine Cagayan de Oro City without any traffic light or stop sign. There would be total confusion
among drivers, it is also the same in writing without end marks, commas or other punctuations.
Correct punctuation is necessary for clear communication. Read the selection below and observe the
punctuation marks used.
The sun is a giant ball of burning, glowing gases. It is 333 400 times the mass of the
Earth and 109 times its diameter. The sun shines because of the incredible amount of energy
produced by a nuclear reaction called nuclear fusion. This reaction occurs in the center of the
sun, also called the core. Nuclear fusion works by taking the nucleuses of atoms - in this case,
hydrogen atoms - and forcing them together, creating a new element - in this case, helium.
Nuclear fusion creates immense amounts of energy which is radiated in the form of
electromagnetic radiation, which includes infrared radiation, visible light, x-rays and gamma.
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1. What punctuation mark is used in the selection after each declarative sentence?
__________________________________________________________
2. How about if we have to pause for a while, what is the punctuation mark used?
_________________________________________________________
3. How about if we are expressing strong feeling, what is the punctuation mark to be
used? ____________________________________________________
4. In asking a question what punctuation mark are we going to be used?
_________________________________________________________
To show joint ownership, make only the last word possessive in form.
Example: These are Nan and Faron’s compact discs.
Use an apostrophe with the possessive form of a noun that express time or
amount.
Example: That compact disc player cost Nan two week’s salary.
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2. Periods (.) - A period is used to note the end of a declarative sentence.
Example: I see the house.
What Is It
Task 1.A. Read each sentence and rewrite the underlined possessive nouns correctly in the
space provided before the number.
____________1. The woman and man voices on that compact disc sound great together.
____________2. The voice behind the recording was Nan.
____________3. I picked up two or more compact discs for Jason and Dad birthdays.
____________4. Dawn and Tiffany song was recorded by a professional.
____________5. My family spent a week vacation watching them record in the studio.
____________6. The band we watched earns a month rent in one night at a concert.
____________7. The crew brought in the guitarists and the drummers instruments.
____________8. Nan and my excitement was very high!
____________9. My father and brother opinions of the band were very different.
____________10. Watching the recording inspire Nan dream of becoming a singer.
Task 1B. Fill in the blanks the proper punctuation marks (. , ? !) for the clarity of the
selection.
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What’s More
Tasks 2: Rewrite the paragraph by adding commas, periods and capital letters where needed.
The archerfish’s water pistol is part of his body__ A narrow groove runs along his
mouth__ When his tongue is pressed against this groove__ it makes a little tube __
To shoot __ the archerfish fills his mouth with water __ Then he quickly closes his
gills __ This forces the water out of his mouth __ The archer knows how to control the
water __ too__ He can make it come out one drop at a time __ Or he can make it come in
one big squirt__
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Punctuation marks are symbols that are used to aid the clarity and comprehension
of written language. Some common punctuation marks are the period, comma, question
mark, exclamation point, apostrophe, quotation mark and hyphen.
What to Do
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References:
Castillo, Kristine Erika C, Joy in Learning English 5 Textbook, copyright 2016 by Vibal
Group Inc.
Grammarbank.com/transition-words.html
Education.yourdictionary.com/for-teachers/elementary-school-words-and phrases
Key to Corrections:
Task 2
The archerfish’s water pistol is part of his body. A narrow groove runs along his
mouth. When his tongue is pressed against this groove, it makes a little tube.
To shoot, the archerfish fills his mouth with water. Then he quickly closes his gills.
This forces the water out of his mouth. The archer knows how to control the water too. He
can make it come out one drop at a time, or he can make it come in one big squirt!
Task 3
1. We won the game!
2. My friend Jonah, who was born May 25, 2000, lives in San Jose, Malaybalay City.
3. Kresley likes mango, durian, and guava.
4. Whoa! I never thought we had a chance at winning that soccer game.
5. Please take good care of Cara’s dog.
6. I used the money from my allowance to buy a hat, a scarf, and new running shoes
7. Although I failed the spelling test and forgot to finish my homework, I know I’m
still a good student.
8. Some students, if they behave, will be given rewards.
9. Last night , I went to the movie with Jess and Jane.
10. When I was at the movie, I saw Tyson and Cade.
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Lesson
Revising Writing for Clarity – Transition/
5 Signal Words
What’s In
Direction: Using a line connect two related ideas in column A and column B.
A B
1. A car is stuck in the mud. A. A plumber came to fix it.
2. I couldn’t find my eyeglasses. B. Sister called the supplier to deliver
a cylinder.
3. A water pipe in the bathroom burst. C. I called somebody to help me.
4. Our stove ran out of gas. D. Father gets a wrecker to pull it out.
5. Food waters destroyed many crops. E. The farmers had to plant again as
soon as the fields cleared.
What’s New
Transitions or signal words are words and phrases that show connection between
ideas. It helps the reader to follow direction of the writer’s thought. They are like sign spots
on the road that guide the traveler.
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Here are the lists of transition words:
Transition Words/Phrase Sample Sentences
Type
Besides reading novels, Jermel watches
also, too moreover, in adventure movies.
Addition addition, again, besides,
further, and, or, nor, etc. He bikes, in addition to his gym
workout.
again, also, and, and then,
besides, finally, first,
Sequence second, third, furthermore,
last, moreover, next, still,
too.
in the same way, in like Mother rides the train to her work every
Comparison manner, likewise, similarly day. You may likewise do the same.
Jenny lives a few meters away from her
yet, nevertheless, however, school, yet she sometimes gets late in
Contrast but, though, otherwise, on her class.
the contrary, on the other
hand, in contrast Though she tries hard to wake up early,
she needs to act quickly still.
Cause and because, since, for that A week after, Jenny changed because
Effect reason, therefore, thus, she realized the value of punctuality.
hence, as a result, so that
Good study habits, specifically doing
Illustration for example, to illustrate, assignments promptly, contribute much
for instance, specifically to success in school.
What Is It
Task 1: Below is a sequence text, fill in the blanks with the most suitable transition word
from the list below.
What’s More
Task 2: Encircle the transition words and phrases in the sentences below.
1. I like to go to the concert: in fact, it’s my favorite type of entertainment.
2. No one expected so many people at the party; consequently, we ran out of food.
3. The weather was very bad; even so, the farmer had to milk the cow.
4. The class finished the test early; therfore, they were allowed to read quietly before the
bell.
5. The roof is leaking in the old house; furtherrmore, the brick is crumbling.
6. The teacher will accept late homework; however ,she will take off points of the grade.
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7. Although Tara was the late to leave class, she was the first on the bus.
8. Ed learned from his mistakes. Likewise, others can learn from theirs.
9. Even though there was no one home, Walter didn’t feel lonely.
10. It takes a lot of concentration to play the violin. In the same way, the piano demands
the full attention of the pianist.
Transitions or signal words are words and phrases that show connection between
ideas. It helps the reader to follow direction of the writer’s thought. They are like
signposts on the road that guide the traveler.
1. There are several ways to buy cellphones. ____________, you can buy this from a
phone company or a electronic store.
a. Also b. Yet c. Therefore d. For instance
2. Manny works out in a gym everyday to improve his health. ____________, Pamela
goes to a long walk every evening to stay in shape.
a. for instance b. Similarly c. Yet d. Because
3. Before the invention of the refrigerator, it was difficult to keep food cold,
_________, food preserved with ice only lasted two to three days.
a. However b. for example c. Likewise d. Especially
4. Avery lives far from public transportation. The nearest bus terminal is five miles
away __________, she values living close to her job.
a. Similarly b. Therefore c. Truly d. In fact
5. The dog that Ken adopted from the animal shelter finally obeys his commands,
_________, he still barks at everyone who’s not Ken.
a. First b. On the other hand c. also d. Otherwise
6. Skin is the organ that shields our bones and muscles from things that might harm us.
It stops microorganisms from entering our bodies. ______________, it’s important
to take care of your skin when you got cut.
a. On the other hand b. So that c. Similarly d. Therefore
7. Killer whales, or orcas, are dangerous predators that hunt in groups called pods.
They prey on seals, sea lions, and other whales.___________, they rarely attack
humans.
a. Likewise b. However c. Truly d. First
8. All the soldiers had to take their masks with them __________there was a gas
attack.
a. in case b. so that c. therefore d. because of
9. __________they tried hard, the students could not complete the project in time as
they were lacking in skills and knowledge.
a. Although b. Since c. Despite d. However
10. She feels like giving up her job _________ the consequences she will face.
a. since b. as a result c. regardless of d. although
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What I Can Do
Task 4: Fill in the blanks with appropriate transitional word or phrase. Choose your answer
from the box.
after all finally despite in front of In any event
References:
Castillo, Kristine Erika C, Joy in Learning English 5 Textbook, copyright 2016 by Vibal
Group Inc.
Grammarbank.com/transition-words.html
Education.yourdictionary.com/for-teachers/elementary-school-words-and phrases.html
Key to Corrections:
What‘s In