Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Yamaha Drums 3
Yamaha Drums 3
Yamaha Drums 3
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CHAPTER 3
CONTENTS BasicParadiddle..... ."'""'' 32
CHAPTER 1
Fill-in (Pick Up) Exercise . .. .. . , 34
StickControl (Tied & Dotted) ........"" "4 SONG5 """" 35
Flam.... ......,.5 SONG6 """"36
Ruff,... " "5 Hi-Hat Open & Close . , .. .. .. '. '38
50NG1 ...'..' 11
Coordination. '...."'' 12
Double Stroke on the Bass Drum & Tom Work '12 CHAPTER 4 ,.
Double Stroke on the Bass Drum . . '" 3 1 StickControl1....... ,.., ", "48
RhythmPatternl """"13 Exercise " ' "'+o ÁQ
QuarterNoteTriplets "'"'''"' 52
CHAPTER 2
Exercise """"52 i
Accent Exercise (16th Note) '" "iB Sextuplet1.,',.. ""'53
Exercise " " '.18 StickControl 4....... " " " "5J
Change-Up (Sextuplet,32ndNote) ""' 19 Exercise "" "53 i
(Triplet)
Slip Beat 2 . ..... 64 JazzSwing ... ' . .. .. 92
RhythmVariationofRimClick... .......B0
I
SONG (Bossa Nova). ... '. 81 Special Chapter 5 (Advanced Rhythmical Concepts) ... .. ...108
I
Samba. .... 82 LinerGrooves. .....:.. .....'...108
Basic Pattern. ..... ... . ..82 Exercise . ...... 108
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CHAPTER 1
Stick Control
(Tied & Dotted)
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Ruff
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Coordination
ffiffi§*** (Quarter Note on the Hi-Hat)
J=i.00 - 160
Rhythm Pattern
)--!10 - Lq}
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2.'
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3..
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4.
Group of Threes
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Basic
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Exercise 1
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(Variations)
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Exercise 2
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(Variations)
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Exercise 3
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Fill-in
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Fill-in Fill-in i
Fill-in
Fill-in-------r Fill-in i
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Coordination {
rfl LC LQ.
(eL EL, (e, L) I
A L( L E Lg L
(L q,L E L EL a,)
Fill-in Exercise
J=90 - 110
Fill-in
a)
c)
e) f)
12
I
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Double Stroke on the Bass Drum
{
1.
1
)
3.
I
A
1.
(
D
2.
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Rhythm Pattern 2
(Hi-Hat Open & Close)
Hi-Hat Variations
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a)
J=100 - j.10
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w
2.'
w
3.
Other Variations
/::-., J=90 -ooo
!00
@ I
4.'
14
Notation Abbreviations
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I
Basic Notation
RC ride cymbal
i
cup bell of ride cymbal
Crash crash cymbal
HH hi-hat cymbals
o open hi-hat (half open)
+ closed hi-hat
R right hand
L left hand
3T: -T- BD bass drum
( SD snare drum
Rim rim shot
I HT h¡gh tom tom
T-t: ;- MT middle tom tom
=- FT floor tom
(
(Crash Cymbal Notation)
I
§ sixteenth note
§ eighth note
l
{-}:---
=-_z-
t quarter note
I I half note
o whole note
i,
., rili rTF - tr-TTI ll-n , {iTi-fiÉ* y f?l Y trTl
lndicates a crash cYmbal accent
(3) Crash Cymbal
i'
>> r Fill-in lndicates the sPace for a drum fill
-
It
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li
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. lndicates to play rhythm as a shuffle feel
(5) Shuffle -,. -,,
ri- I t,
. Closed hi-hat rhythm as follows: M f l hl D
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r-Prck Up-¡
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Accent Exercise F
(16th Note) FI
Exercise
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Change-UP
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(Sextuplet,32nd Note)
Basic
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Double Stroke
Basic
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S I' D S I L5 Stroke-=r
Exercise
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20
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21
Rhythmic Articulation
(Group of Threes & Syncopation)
Exe rc ise
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¡Set up-
22
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¡ ¡Set up-
d
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Bar 4
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32nd Note
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( Exercise
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32nd Note
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( Exercise
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F¡ll-in Exercise I
(3Znd Note)
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26
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Fill-in Exercise 2
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Fill-in
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27
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Pick Up (Fill-in)
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Basic Paradiddle F
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32
Funk Beat (16th Beat)I
Rhythm Pattern
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{
Fill-in (Pick Up) Exercise
t,
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34
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r- Fill-in--¡
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35
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rFill-in {Pick Up)-
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Funk Beat (I6th Bear) z
.r=eo_roo Rhythm Pattern
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3.. I
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5. {
Slip Beat l í
(16th Beat)
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a)
,b)
1
(
c)
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d)
1.
{3. a)
b)
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Exercise for Bass Drum
@ J=80 - 90
1.
42
7
1.
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rn J=80 - 90
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r- Fill_in ______r
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Fill-in
Fitt-in
Fill_in_____r
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47
Coordination
(Triplet)
1.
2.
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3.
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50
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51
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Quarter Note Triplets
Stick Control 3
)= - ¡116
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6
-b--'. -b
Exercise
J=100 - [[0
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1
52
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Sextuplet 1 a
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Stick Control 4
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Exercise
(
J=08 - 80
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t.
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53
Slow Rock Groove
ffieñ
Rhythm Pattern
J=58 - 68
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LL
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2.
tb-'h'
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b
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5.
54
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F¡ll-in Exercise
J=5S
- 68
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a)
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e)
f)
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t-l t
(
e)
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SyncoPation
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J=5$ - 08
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55
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Stick Control 5
(Tied Triplets)
{
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JO
Accents
(Triplet)
,t.
59
Shuffle
Rhythm Pattern
J=90
- 116
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4.
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b.
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Fill-in Exercise
J=90 - llú
Fill-in
b
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a)
c)
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Syncopation
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61
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(Triplet)
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64
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CHAPTER 5
Sextuplet 2 m: : -3-
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4.
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5.
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Fill-in Exercise 1
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r- Fill-in ---r
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f-r I-r - rl
d) e\
69
ü
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Sextuplet 3 ü
t
ü
Stick Control ü
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t
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Exercise C
)= - !.!.b
A^
a
1.
C
T
d
§
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70
#
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Funk Beat (16th Beat) Shuffle
Rhythm Pattern
)-90 - LLl,
fE{
§=-*
.)=b0 - ?0
_-.:il
h
r
F¡ll-in Exercise 2
¿--90
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}=
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72
Basic 4 Stroke
ACCENTED STROKES
position to hit'
Strike down from the high
(typically about
f and stop at the low position
i head') Continuous
one inch above the drum
t strokes should be unaccented'
(
UNACCENTED STROKES
l
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s@N@ f,2
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Fill-in
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r+r
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Sextuplet 4 U .
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11
t'
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s@N@ f,B
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r:. ll :
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ri
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,79
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h
CI{APTER 6 E
F
Bossa Nova F
F
Basic Pattern
te
üÉ
J=!00 - 3=
@
A.- fÉT
t
@ CE=
B.' G
G
G
Rhythm Variation of Rim Click G
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;E
t
G
atr
G
G
G
&
ük
hl I tt
u, e*
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ln the late 50's and early 60's,Samba and )azzwere mixed together and the Bossa Nova style was born.Melody and
harmony
were influenced by the American Jazz idiom to create a beautiful mood of music.
&
s
S@N@ (Bosga NowD
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, IJ l\
=r
ryffi i{l{/ Qtu Punv 9tu lqe¿u'l
Hi{/ fltu
r- Fill-in ---¡
.-- [-i
Fill-in
-
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ffi 0
E
:
rQtcoaa r- Fi tl-i
r-Fill-in---
h t I
r+-
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QC / QIU
Samba
Basic Pattern FI
-
Fü
J=90 100
@ ü=a
A,
}{
@ tra
t§t
B. H I
rd
Other Variations H
wt
A.
1.
tftl
fEt{
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ffi
2. r# I
+i4
l
B.
H I
l
L
1.
atrs'
I
fE+4
ctá
I
I
Lf
Cá :
C=I
C4
*á
One of the mostfamous rhythms of Brazil which is used a lot on present popular music.
As a.marching music at carnival time, it has strong beat and excitment with many different kinds of percussion instruments.
CE={
a')
G#
}Eá
@ S@N@ (SambaD
¡Fill-in¡
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(
J n )) ) Ft-t
lt
(iNreo)
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> >>? >
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Latin Rock
Basic Pattern
¿=!10 - LL}
o Qttt
@
A.
Other Variations
Qu.r
A
1.
Cup
flc
B. T
1.
Cup oe Cou¡
Mambo, Rumba and other Latin music influenced many rock artists.
For example, Santana, Malo, and Azteca were some of these Latin Rock bands that gained popularity.
B4
.TU'\
S@N@ (EaGflm Roe@
l^a
Up¡
-Pick
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.
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t@ Cup / É0
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. Fill-i n1
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:., : .:1.:.1 rr,:it-:11\a¡:
Salsa
Basic Pattern
QC oe Cup
Other Variations
t0 oc Cup
r{ r{
?rx
,;4
Percussion lnstruments Used in Satsa
Bongos
f--\r--=.,
MV
K# N4
Guiro
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=
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618 time
(Rhythm Patterns)
Basic Pattern
)=j.00 - LL}
@¡=,e
Other Variations
t-) ) Ir )=-*
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i.
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88
:
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ño Couxt
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ra. Fill-in
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Rumba Clave 3:2 TJ
E
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f,
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Basic
c4
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H :
c)- CC
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F¡¡l-in Exercise
rli i
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This concept will help develop your ideas for Latin Music. (by Mr. Alex from ltaly)
3=
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c+
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á
á
F
J
Jazz Swing ft
G
{E
Let's try with ride cymbal. f
-1- F
@ a a a at
r
1.
G
This is how to feel it and how to play it. This is how it is usually written.
G
G
A L n
#
@ G
2.
3
The swing gets a sense of forward motion by
strong quater note pulse.
a Accenting beats 2 and 4 adds the welght to the
swing.
3
ry
@ G
By adding the hi-hat on 2 and 4 we get a atr
3.
strong, swinging groove.
G
,G
G
@ The bass drum on all 4 quater is to be played
very softly,the so called "feathering'l while the
G
A hi-hat on 2 and 4 has to give a strong impulse G
to the time and to the beat.
G
G
Let's try with Hi-Hat cymbal.
G
qO
@@
O
-r-
0
C
f¡É
G
*
92
c
t
ComPing Exercise
@@
1.
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a
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6.
I 5.
(
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7.
t
Hi-Hat on beats 2 and 4'
(
cymbal pattern, with a strong impulse on the
play these exercises with the Ride
-
t
PlaytheBDverysoftly.PlaytheSDsoftlyandwithaSwingfeel.Countoutloudwhileplaying.
{{
\ 93
(
Exercise
J=100
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-
w Fiil-in
r- Fill-in , Fill-in.,
-
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f
l . Fill-in ¡
b
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Drums Solo
95
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Special Chapter 1
(Advaneed Rhythmicai Concepts)
Artificial Group¡ngs
(Odd Groupings)
Q.
G¡oup¡.of,3
Grou,Fs,of 5
4/4 time
roups of 5, Resolving in 5bars of
=#
99
C
C
Artificial Groupings C
C
estrated Ap p I i chti o nI,
O rch
Examples for Groups of Threes C
C
C
F¡ll Applications G
3
tr
C-
(F
C
Groove Applications G
*
BD plays artificial grouping over hand rhythm
C
*
C
C
RH plays artificial grouping as ostinato
C
G
C
C
I C
Artificial Groupings, Summary (by Mr. Harry from Germany)
Same orchestration and,application concepts are to be used with groups of 5 and groups of 7. Students need to first
t
understand and learn the melodies of the artificial groupings. Students then learn to apply the orchestrations. #
AfterworkingtheartificialgroupingsseperatIy,mixthemupsuchas3,/5l5l3/7/5/3l+1
Finally students should:become creative and start developing own combinations,applications and orchestrations with
s
§
*
*
t
{
__
ffir
1
w
ernary
-\-
?? 7
-\-? 7
-\-
atL
a r- J-
f- L,-
r rN-
,
?-b-
r7--
,
101
, . ,.:-r,l"]!i
Special Chapter 2
(Adva nced Rhythmica I Concepts)
Polyrhythms
When two or more different rhythms are played within a space of time.
i.e. one measure of time.
one of the rhythms is considere d the dominant pulse,and the other, the poty pulse.
3:4 :
, ,
subdivision of 3 eighth note triplets played to every quarrer note (poly putse). :
102
n
a
I
Y
v
v
L-
L- L-
L-
i4 ?
5:4 ,
0,_ L-
,-\- ,-\---- ,
v
C
C
Special Chapter 3 C
(Advanced Rhythrnical Concepts) C
G
C
Parad¡ddle Application Concept C
G
Step 2:
As a Groove Application for Funky and Drum'n bass styles etc.
}
tr
You see: C
C
G
*
You play:
3
t--I G
e L
G
G
...and now we will transform this into
Hi-Hat / Snare drum / Bass drum groove:
a
C
All notes,that fall in rhe area of the first and third quarter,are to be additionaly played with the bass drum, {t
All notes,that fall in the area of the second and the fourth quarter,are to be additionaly played with the snare drum.
C
Example taken from p.67 ,bar 5 of the Drum Fundamentals'Book. G
You see:
}
C
C
€&
You play:
> *
fl&
L L L L *
&
.#
104
#
Note Sources
Quarter and Eights qL
eL9.q
tq
w
ffi i
Lq LL
Paradicldle
JSnr'u
q,tqLqq,
ry
!
-i
tQIqLL
M :
ffiorule paradiddle
w
@
a,LcLetqq
LQ,LE.tqLL
HT
- i -riple Paradiddle
You see:
You plaY:
LE LAL e,L
?.Lq,L LA Single Paradiddle
Two 16th
Two 16th Two 16th
Double Paradiddle
105
C
3
Special Chapter 4 C
(Adva nced Rhythmica I Concepts) C
C
C
Three-Note Groupings C
Binary
G
}
Q,LLgLLQLL?LL,qLQL
s
C
G
33334 C
gLLfl. LFQLLTLF QLqL *
ü
G
33334
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C
ü
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t
C
e
t
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*
tltttttlll {§
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s
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r rr, r l__l --Jr I
233332 *
ü
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q,
,
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@ 3 2 3
sT 3
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Thisconceptwillhelpdevelopfill-inandsoloideas.(byMr.KenfromU.K.)
107
,^,Special Chapter s
(Advanced Rhythmicál Concepts)
Liner Grooves
a)
: ':''l ' : ':
f Q [-:',(',''
c)
Exercise
(>) >
LEL?LFQLIA LQLI
LLRq LF
108
Fill-in
ELÉA L.gLÉ ?,.LCLT E,LTELQ,LT ÉALgLALÉ
, ? >,r, 7J--
b) ->>
109
,a.Spee ial Chapter 6
(Advanced
Rhyth micál Concepts)
'l
l:
i!2i l
lr
1.,
f-'l
l
Lii, -
á:lri
gir : 110
I::I:,
rw
(F
C
C
Special Chapter 3 C
(Advanced Rhythrnical Concepts)
C
r
Parad¡ddle Application Concept C
G
Step 2: }
As a Groove Application for Funky and Drum'n bass styles etc.
§
You see: G
G
G
*
You play:
ü
-- G
I
= q,L?, t
L L L L
3
G
...and now we will transform this into a
C
Hi-Hat / Snare drum / Bass drum groove:
All notes, that fall in the area of the first and third quarter, are to be add¡tionaly played with the bass drum, *
All notes, that fall in the area of the second and the fourth quarter, are to be additionaly played with the snare drurn'
G
Example taken from p.ó7, bar 5 of the Drum Fundamentals'Book, C
}
You see:
C
t
*ilt
You play:
&
e
L L L L *
'¡&
104
#
{}
Rhythm Pattern Exercise
HH oe QC
Fill-in
HH OE QC
l-t
| ):) I
Fill-in
HH oc
r--=-l
I
rrJ, I
r-- Fi II -i n -------- --¡
HH oe
C
E
é
Study for Seven Stroke Roll E
F
F
L
.l
F
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L gqLLe e-
P.
F
.
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It
flL q,?,LLt- É
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Lq.L qgLL I Q,- c=
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e
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E?,LE LLg E.LLE-
C
F
QqLLq LL- t
tL?gL f,,Q.-
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C
E
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C
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n
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1 14 f':
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