¢ @KENWOOD" ¢ - SERVICE MANUAL 3 Model TR-7850 q VHF FM TRANSCEIVER CONTENTS BLOCK DIAGRAM PC BOARD VIEW FINAL UNIT (X45-1180-10) PARTS LIST SEMICONDUCTOR DATA ADJUSTMENTS. SCHEMATIC ABBREVIATION. i SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (KI(M) SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (W)IT) 2 BACK COVER TRIO-KENWOGO CORPORATION IEATONS ING. SPECIFICATIONS Meu 4 Ics xB (wi, 19 KM) A ‘Transiatrs 58 (WIT) 60 1M) fe 8 Diodes 78.KiMIT, 78.00) Frequency range 144.000 wo 145.995 MHz (wT) 144.000 te 148.995 Mie IK)M) Frequency synthesizer Dightal conto phase locked VCO Mege Fantr3) [Antensa impadance 5Oohms Power regurament 138V0C 215% Grounang Negative berating tnperature “force +50°C Chrrencram 0.44 inracive mode with ne input Signal 8A in Hi ansmit mode (approx) Uses than 3 for memory back up {om an external power supp ttvough the BACK UP terminal tees than 2 mA for memory Back up (om batend mensions 175 mm (8-7/8") wise (4 mm (2-1/2"l high 220 mm'8-5/8") deep (projections exci) Weiont 2kg #8 oe laporox) [Transmitter Section) {at 13.8V DC. 500 fad)... H 4 Wats min LOW 110 18 wats approx (According to FREQ) Frequency tolerance (Proc 0°e ‘Spurious radiation Maxsmum teauency ‘deviation (FM) APT. Tone bust reauency [Receiver Section! Crest Receiver sarstivty ‘Spurious response ‘Squelch soni. ‘Auto scan stop level ‘Augie ourput Note: Circuit and ratings are {ue 10 developments in Lass than #20% 10° i Loss than 6048 LOW Less than 53.58 5. 1750 He ymamic microphone with PTT switch 008" Double conversion suparhesredyne Satire 10.895 MiE 2ndif ABS Kee Better than 0 5x or 30.48 S/N Better than 0.2 V for 12.8 SINAD More than 12 ke 6 a8) Loss than 24 Kis (60 8) Better than 60 a8 0.16 nV ttrashoi) Less than 0.2 a ttreshol) More tran 2 'watts cross 8 ohm food 10% cist) (© 1981.4 PRINTED IN JAPAN '851-0926-00 IKIMWiT) 1000 @BLOCK DIAGRAM (K)/PC BOARD VIEW TR-7860 YVFINAL UNIT (X45-1180-10)7+ -~ ~ TR-7850 PARTS LIST Note: Desinaon Note 2: Abbreviation USA (: Bitan Bbrevaton “Aeorevaton (WErope cap | Capacitor me _| Mier (0m General market c carame s stven e Etecroiie 1 mc___| mica GENERAL si Newrars | pet no. | parane Description oe Re. fat No | Pars No Deserinon mara 442.0409:06 | knob bush H/t 4381-0019.05 | vinwe ve <2 1401-0772.09 | Cosel Uoper '401-0773.09 | Cae( Lower x21.0781-03 | Mainknob ‘413-0612.02 | Ange assy rah x23.0736.08 | Knoo(AF) 1813-0613.02 | Angle assy et) x23.0735-06 | KnobiSau ‘a13.061404 | Ange top) ra7.0414.08 | Pusninod x 5 iSqvare) 13-0625.04 | Angie assy K27-0615-08 | Pusnknob (KEY. M. SEL) '920-2426.02 | Panel KIM) ® K29.0736-08 | Pusninod HI/LOW 1920-2427.03 | Paoli) # 920-2428-03 | Panel iT) * 109.0008.04 | screw x4 (anal! 1N09-0256-05 | Ground screw x3 203.0516.08 | switch maskx2 * NNo9-0619.05 | Parte srew x2 anew) ® 205.0701.08 | Speaker gil clwh 114.0508.04 | Spanner ut 805.0713-08 | Grille Tone oscitaton N14.0510.08 | Range t <4 ange) 1807.0625-08 | Siceescuchaon x2 ni4051608 | speeanutx2 107-0626.03 | Fromteseucheon is-t040.48 | Flat washer 4 (angi) 1310-0026-14 | Front ass nis.t060-61 | Fiat washer 4 ange) 42-1695:08 | Swicnoiat(H/t) nu16-0060-61 | Spring washer angle) 146.0058:10 | Warranty cardiK) 1n30:2608-46 | Round screw x31 1350-2001.00 | Operating manual (KM) 2 ni3o.2006.46 | Scrw x2 850:3902-00 | operaing mansai 2 ng0-3008-45 | scrwx2 150:2003:00 | Operating manual (7) * 1a2:2600-45 | Fatscrowx5 | a2:2006-45 | Fatecrow« 12 | | cos.0651-05 | 6Potal socket tic) 129-2006:45 | Roundtarscewicase.ee) | | co7-0252.05 | zPMera socket (OC cons ass¥1 1N99-0204.08 | ona ot x angie! £07.0651.05 | 6P pig MIC) | ceo (ee f19.9408.05 | Pot. SOK! (8.104) | €29.0812.05 | 1 Comacor ale 2 £29.0613.05 | 1PComector tema) x2 '$40-2403-05 | Push switch W/L esoaer on pa [oe ceine e $40.2415.05 | PushswitehiKT.Mx5.twix4 | tsrosseoe — | pugrahieai(SPi $40.2416.05 | PushawneniK T.M)xt.twix2 | '850-1406-05 | Tact switch os-1031.05 | Fuse 10a) 859:0408-05 | Keyboard assy 602.0505.05 | Knob sping (AF) 103.0027-15 | Speaker 6G09.0611-05 | Knob spring (SQL) 731-0311-05 | Microphone [TRIO 7) 613.0643.08 | Cuanon\bater) 9625 x 105 mm] 791-0313-05 | Microphone (KENWOOD) (KI WM 653-0511-04 | Packang x 8 ease) y30-1170-08 | Le0 AASS32T t01-2780-03 | carton case inside) XM) ® | w01-2751-09 | caronease isis) (7) | [Pr0r-t02) wor-o4or-08 | Allen key H10-2501-03 | styrene foam cushion uppe) wo2-0315:05 | Rotary encoder 10-2504.12 | styrene oam cushion ower) nae aoeos a | xeseenr x45-1180:10 | fina * 25.0079.08 | Protective bag (MIC) xS0-1650-10 | PLLunit aera cate | escorts et x53-1180:10 | contot ui (kM) rae'ctee cata | rece bas x53-1180-61 | Conotun (w(t) x54-1500-10 | Encoder unit 402-0069-05 | Foot x2 ema Rear x54-181010 | Dispiayunit 302:0070-05 | Foot x2 loge. Frond x55-1270-10 | AXuntiKI 5i9-1338.05 | sanarycase xs5-127051 | Rxunit 7 arene eater xsss77061 | Reunniw p21 aso a | Sree noon This sean isnot authorized to be Sold om eta If you Bought this cocoa H/L Scanned man on 8 1432-0745-04 ound boss x 6 ny then the vendor you bought it from is 2.05.0 * ‘Thief who sold you stolen propery Pleas fe complaint with x 14 _| Hex oss EBay secury and demand refundTF 7850 PARTS LIST/SEMICONDUCTOR DATA FINAL UNIT (X45-1180-10) re Desrvon i) [etme | vanene con fa | roro7se0s | weman * eee ee F20-0078.08 | inning dome 3 [etoamiciorm | € tome” s6v ras.oo1eos | Shouse moor %—|ecasonniaae | © O0orar u |eaero2008 | eat ean fo e te Toor s6v te [exasormioan | coaour 12 | t3e0008.05 | cot 2 oO CCASSLZHOSOC | C SpF +40.25pF — 500V. a 434-0882-08 VHF cout ag Sn eccrine eso te | Georeaos | eon eos o CS1SEIVR47M TO4IuF -36V is \34-0008-08 Cot 3 110.11 | CKA5B1HIO2K ¢ 0.001KF ie 134-0499-05 WHF col ao a fe | eee |e | ta8.0026-08 | chorea an ra |exaseanioar | € 00018 Sov we feaoasitcg | Feiner 18H ‘aa |ceasstanraay | C1s0F—Soov ot ras |ecasewmoroc | tor $0250 | reosoranrsis | sot 1500 aw rae | ecesscimmow | € tooor ar (CKA5B1H102K © 0.00taF vari R12-4020-05 ‘Trim. pot 60ki2(2 poles) fe ccassi2H390) | C 38nF sooy vr 12-0417-05, ‘Tm. pot 1008(2 poles! ‘9 | coassizmio00 | € toot 20806 Soov va | mi2-016.08 | trom Soup En] | jects toc VC} oe apm cee re | R12.0083.05 | rm pot 50002(2 poles! fan~2a| exasorntoan | € 0001 (au | ceassuaazes | C220" soov ne2.018005 | stoniomoe fas | ceasstanisas |e toor ov 128 | cxasernioaK | ¢ 0001uF a1 | va0-1239.88 | Powermodule 57726 * far | ecasstavoz0e | Ear” +0250" soov a | vororaes | ts suai 20 | ccascnrworae | c%F taser Peale | a G8 | voeoseo.re | TA as02e0m tos.018205 | unr wpe reotice fovcasaas | 2hmntsoctet Powe) or | vstz7e18 | ome umaaor * fon.ou0eas | Ponermck ecko oz | virezeote | ase aoa Erosoaas | Expronien os | vireosros | baie theo ta00.oe | Samana oe |viiarnes | ove tse00 f23.000108 | Rooster! os | virstonzo | temrsose xa08e oe | virewoze | dom Uise es es 2x8 scas98 Tee 7 ves Q . ‘TE5062P-GL sags a) Beha SPINE NuM78LOBK Power Module M5726 Equivalent Circuit MAX Rating 57726: wa1306 = ae am opts se = = ve TTT, a et oor TaT061AP cl character MB7726 2 = [om es] = = ut Sanne Pow | ow nvm nero mf fecaeasae fm [om fi z asTR-7850 ADJUSTMENT Measurement ‘Adjustment tem Conaiton Specications | Remarks leauittene| Ut | oner | Unt | Part Method T Drive cheek [1) Removerhe coaxial | Power fx | 702.3 [Ader 102 anaes [o4~osw {abla connected fo for maximum outst terminal D0 ofthe Rxuni Connect a power meter ors ~ awe terminsi 00 "738.00 Ms ik) 145995 Mir. Transmit = Ccantervai.vA2and oc vm [Fina [ter |Fnat [vR2 |AdiestvRZ forthe ]0.7¥ ortss ‘UR of he fina une finmum votage ‘and rn VRS al the reaing ‘way tothe et. fe47 OO ME IK) (2148805 mer Connect the coal abla to terminal 00. 2. Power check | 1 Power aawormre, | Check never, 0A ortess folowing feauences | DCAM. Tatoos Jo y4e0omne tasoo mn f= 144000 145995 Mie a Kyo only Power ew ormore ft4e995 maz | meter 3 LOW power | 1) HI/LOW ewien: Low | Power Final [ve Agust vRa tora snd LED 1at4a.00 Mik) | meter power meter reading 1145 995 nah (WT eriew 2) f= 148995 Mie Fat [vat | AdiustvR1 so mar = 145.998 He (W. 7 ‘erin dig ot the LED meter just oes of a = 148.000 Mie 1K) Firat [vR6 | Agust vn so mar (2148998 Mis. 1 the powe meter feace 120 K)or tow wn 4 HI/LOW awn: HI ‘Aldigteotwe | creck LED meter ight. HI/LOW gwaen: LOW Wee more 1148000 Mia Output power] 1 2owermore | Check Suoalyver: | MULOWswitch: Ht Soe ot 11 ov 2) HI/LOW ewer LOW ‘The power meter & Protection [1) aNTrerminat Open [OCAM. [Fina [tP2 [Final |VRO [Tum VR cockwise Power suply voltage: Una he OC ‘Sev meter reads 4A. Hi/LOW swith: HI 2148.00 mie IK) £2145 998 mie 1.1] 2 1=143.900~ SAorlest Check 48.995 Miz) 148000~ 145995 He (WT) a Connecti poner meter 42 or more tothe ANT terminalTR-7850 SCHEMATIC ABBREVIATION PLL UNIT (X50-1650-10) RX UNIT (X55-1270-10) Wire DMC Meinpur harness Terminal Remarks TT Touch tone signal from contol unit umber MB Memory backup +5.2 ar BT Battery terminal back up batteries BB External battery back up RO Reference oscillator 10.240 MHz A aaa on A CGB Always +13.8 BG] tO kre PLL Data @ 8 +138 4 é eee MR DS —_Diode switch +8 when TX Do ST tt switch signal + 8 10 0 when PTT ON 100 kHz PLL Data NC open 7 Al___Topof AF VR control at + Bin 1X A SO Amof queen VR BB} 10 maz Put Date 8D To LED Busy Light 3 S| 55 Scan stop + Bahan quae pen Transmit light go on ate $2 level om final unit or TS as BC + 8common from Q-21 28 _*§ #4 en Ce ee s1 'S meter level signal to display CONTROL UNIT (X53-1180-10) RB 0 in TX +88 in RX MB +52 Memory back up voltage 8R___+8in RX 5C +5 Common D__LR Plt signal local reference c8___+13.8 Common ® SP Speaker to external spea . G___See PLL RO Reference oscillator 10.240 MHz : See PLL CV Control voltage for Varicaps 10 Tone out A2—Amof AFVR BT +B on TX st + Bin Tx SS Scan stop from 017 Low to high when AP Audio output Squelch open SRA DO Down signal from mic sw. Hi to low | [@ LT when sw push DO Drive out to fina UP Up signal from mie sw. Hito low when SP Tointernal speaker sw push DB ___Drive B+ 12.3 on TX , 3 DISPLAY UNIT (X54-1510-10) é Rotary encoder information to CPU TL Transmit ight 5 8D Busy light nee S1___Smeter/power meter signal @ PS When prionty/operate on FINAL UNIT (X45-1150-10) PC Priority operation input @ [138 when power switan On KY When MEM/Sel on N Drive from RX unit RV When REV on DB +123 for Hi power TX ST When Step 5 kH2/10 kHz on FB B+ for hi power C2 Common pulse output OUT AF out C3_Common reverse pulse output ANT Antenna terminal AM —Minusoffset_ Hi when + offset cB Common 138 RP Plus offset. Hi when — offset DS +8 when TX diode sw line for UM9401, s Simplex Hi when in simplex Mi 402 g 1 Ground in iow power |.) 3 RA Recewe antenna FI~F4 Main digit display drive signals S2___RF level signal 5D +5 for display trom 0-18 a~f Segment drive signals! K 4 ~RIT-G2Z SacicH NG. ), Sok SEOELCH por PAM OTO 7 voets OK wird PS pLoseo In re P37 \ p BHC witn'Pe Dive bur Te P32 ieee wiry ps uel AT vac & Down "> AT FRONT ITE, = WORKS OR 5Qvu€le Acriaa TAKGS Peace WHEN | ¢ BASE oF Be LIV OR Neuen Zigu yours om Aa OF SOCEM pag . ITER ITEM SR, ACTIN, WAG Caused BY Cote ) S260 ER JONT ON BOAR INE LES oF CRI ¥ FLURG Bist EEF i Sap WIM Pea a PAUSEControl —— Signal ------- SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (K)(M)—— Signal ------ Controt SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (W)(T)