Round Table Meeting

to discuss
Energy Efficiency Potential in Residential Buildings and
Key Recommendations from the Experts
Oct 4, 2017
New Delhi

Development of ECBC-R code for Multi-storey Residential buildings & its implementation
 … is a German Federal Enterprise in the field of
International Co-operation for sustainable development

We are commissioned by German Federal Ministry for

Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)/ and
other Federal Ministries (BMUB/BMWi)
 Objective of the round table meeting is to discuss
1. ECBC-R development – vision, relevance, and need

2. ECBC-R Implementation – limitation and opportunities

3. Building material & technology – availability & affordability

4. Approach towards residential building labelling

5. Potential Incentivization Mechanism

 Presentation Overview
1. Residential energy use projection

2. Cost implication of energy efficiency

3. Benefits perceived internationally

4. What energy efficiency has for the society?

Residential Energy Use Projection
 Residential floor space projection
20,000
1. In 2015, the rate of urbanization was 31%. Niti Ayog 6x
estimated18,000
that the same would increase to 51% by 2047
16,000 InAs
2011,
per 53
UNIndian
report,cities
Indiahad a population
is projected more
to add 300than 1 million.
million That
new urban
2. Per capita residential floor space to rise 35 sqm by 2050
would rise to residents
around 77bycities
2050by. 2030 itself.
from the 14,000
10.8 sqm in 2012
Million square meters

12,000
3. Housing for all by 2022
10,000

8,000

4. 100 smart cities to be developed in India

6,000

4,000

2,000

0
2015 2018 2021 2024 2027 2030 2033 2036 2039 2042 2045 2048 2050

Source: Niti Ayog,UN Report, KPMG and GBPN

 Residential Energy Projection
Primarily because of three factors –
1400 Primarily because
Primarily of three
because factors
of three –
factors –
1) aggressive policy and market-driven
1. Compared to 2015, India’s space cooling demand to rise 12 CAGR – 5.4%,
1) Market-driven
1) Very high strategies
efficientlike
HVAC, Lighting, Fans 6X
times by 2050.
1200 approach,
Higher electricity use for appliances as well.
voluntary
2) use
Very ofhigh
starefficient
labeled equipment
product - 18% of the
2) high household
efficientappliances
HVAC, Lighting, Fans CAGR – 4.5%,
2) ECBC-R 2019 – Minimum inefficiency
residential sector by 2047 are
Electricity Use (TWh)

1000
2. 24X7 electricity for3)
allAround
by 2018. This will ensure greater
high 50% compliance
efficiency ones. of ECBC and 4.5X
requirement.
availability of electricity The
forcompliance
residents scenario assumes a
800 10% 3) to advance
90% penetration EE codes
of ECBC and 30% CAGR – 3.7%,
5% use of ECBC envelopes in new 3.5X
penetration of advance EE code which 6X 25%
600 buildings
3. Demand push - Housing for all
better by 2022
than ECBCand 100 smart cities CAGR – 2.8%.
3.5X
400

200 increase in population

3X Possible reduction of
4. Exponential
58% from the BAU by
0 2050, if we adopt the
2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
very aggressive
Year scenario.

BAU Linear (BAU) Moderate Scenario

Linear (Moderate Scenario) Aggressive Scenairo Linear (Aggressive Scenairo)
Very Aggressive Scenario Linear (Very Aggressive Scenario)

Source: GBPN, September 2014

Residential Energy – Potential road map
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Stage 5
Notify ECBC-R in Stringent ECBC – R Very advanced &
NotifyResidential
ECBC-R in all Energy Projection - Potential Approach
Further Stringent
few states + Retrofit programs stringent ECBC-R +
states (envelope ECBC-R + Advance
(envelope focused) +Advance EE very high efficient
1400 focused) + S&L EE equipment
equipment
+ EE financing +S&L equipment

1200
Following the Potential Target path could help India save in total Possible
Possibleof
1000 reduction
Electricity Use (TWh)

4.6 billion tCO2 emissions (approx.) in next 33 years reduction

45% fromof
50 % BAU
from
the
800 the BAU

600

400
ECBC – R ECBC – R ECBC – R ECBC – R ECBC – R ECBC – R ECBC – R
200
2019 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

0
2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
BAU Moderate Scenario Aggressive Scenairo Very Aggressive Scenario
Potential Target Moderate Targets Very Aggressive Targets
Cost implication of energy efficiency
 Energy efficiency may increase cost of construction
Examples of few factors that may increase the cost of construction:

Insulation High performance LED lightings Consultation cost of experts

materials glass and shading and other EE
equipment
Energy efficiency may increase cost of construction
Examples of few factors that may decrease the cost of construction:

Reduced sizing of HVAC due to Materials likes AAC blocks or fly ash bricks reduces the
efficient building envelope and labor requirement and further reduces the steel and
orientation cement cost because of the decrease in the dead load
on the civil structure.
 The combined effect of all the factors may lead to just an
insignificant cost implication on the construction industry –
particularly at the beginning stage of ECBC-R

Energy efficiency will not only

save money
but also
make money
for those, who apply and utilize it
Benefits perceived internationally
 Benefits perceived Internationally

Energy efficiency is the economical, ecological

and social imperative of the 21st century.

An increase in energy efficiency...

Helps to stop climate change and its impact
Reduces import dependence on fossil energy sources from crisis regions
Ensures real energy security
Creates sustainable jobs
Eliminates energy poverty from exploding energy costs
…and enhances the international competitiveness
 Benefits perceived Internationally

Energy efficiency potential utilised by sector

100
80
60
40 Untapped energy
efficiency potential
20
0 Realised energy
efficiency potential

82 % of the economic potential to improve energy efficiency

in buildings remains untapped in the period to 2035
 Benefits perceived Internationally – CHINA

In 1986 China has implemented its first Building Energy

Code, which resulted in a

40 % reduction in CO2 Emission

Benefits perceived Internationally – GERMANY

Since the 70th, Germany became a

leading country promoting new
building material and technology
25 %

1.6 trillion
 

INR
 
 
 
 

per year
2007 2020

Energy consumption in buildings

Energy savings in buildings predicted between 2007 and 2020

McKinsey 2010
What energy efficiency has for the society?
 Benefits of
ECBC-R
Developers,
 
 

Investors,
 
 
to different Public /
 
 
 
 

Society
 
 

Builders parts of Society

in India

Manufacturers
 

& Suppliers of
 
 
 
 
Professionals
 
 

Building & Service

 
 
 

Material Providers

Financial
 
Policy Makers
 

Institutions
 
 
 
Home Owners
 
 
 
 &
   

& 
 
 
 

Government
Residents
 Manufacturers & Suppliers of Building Material

1. New business opportunities due to growing market

2. Early birds will have better recognition on the Indian

Construction Market

3. Opportunity to undergo research on innovative

technologies
 Home Owner & Residents

1. Increasing level of living and working comfort 2. Saving daily energy cost

3. Energy Efficiency Labels will enable house owners to sell or

rent-out their buildings/apartments easier and with more profit
Professionals and Service Providers

2. Requirement to
improve quality of
design and
engineering
services
1. Involvement
as advisors, 3. EE measures on
trainers and buildings are the base
energy assessors requirement for the
effectiveness of future
smart city programs
Public / Society

 
 
 
 
 

1. Saving energy cost (mainly from cooling and heating)

2. New Business Models, particular for the Small and Medium Size Industry sector (including many new niche
products and services), will create many new job opportunities, which result in better living standards
3. More secured energy supply for the public
4. Better lifestyle and health due to better climatic comfort in buildings and apartments
5. Bringing down energy bills which will have a favourable social effect
6. Will create new markets & products & jobs
Overall Impact

 
 
 
 
 

“Efficiency improvements above 2000

levels in IEA member countries
saved enough energy in 2015
to power Japan for one year.”
 
 
 
 
 
Session 1 –
ECBC-R DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION
1. What kind of Barriers to be expected?
2. Building Technology and Material - Actual Status?
3. Outreach and Campaign – what are the options?
4. Regulatory issues
5. Approval process
6. Monitoring, Reporting and Verification
7. Measurement
8. Bureaucracy
Session 2 –
Certification and labelling
1.Benchmarking (different types, zones, etc.)
2.Procedures
3.Professional involvement in the certification process
4.Compliance Tool (automations…)
5.Marketing
6.Building Material and Technology labeling – included? (Marketing Tool)
Session 3 –
FINANCING ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN BUILDINGS
1.Financial
2.Taxes
3.Regulatory
4.Gap depreciation
5.Any other kind of incentives
Thank you