A.

Use of should / Uso de should

Should is used to make suggestions, give advices, express duties and

assumptions. / Should es usado para hacer sugerencias, dar advertencias,
expresar deberes y suposiciones.

B. Use of must / Uso de must

Must is used to express a strong obligation, a necessity, and a logical

deduction. / Must es usado para expresar obligaciones mandatorias,
necesidades y deducciones lógicas.

C. Use of have to / El uso de have to

Have to is not a modal verb but it is usually used to express impersonal

obligations. In other words, the person has the obligation to do something that
depends on a external authority, for example the rules at work or at school. /
Have to no es un verbo modal pero usualmente es usado para expresar
obligaciones impersonales. En otras palabras, la persona tiene la obligación de
hacer algo que depende de autoridades externas, por ejemplo, las reglas en el
trabajo o el colegio.

A. Complete the sentences with should or shouldn’t. / Complete las oraciones

con should o shouldn’t.

1. Children ___should______ go to bed early.

2. We _________shouldn’t__ eat fatty food.

3. Students __should_______ do their homework.

4. People ___should______ recycle plastic materials.

5. You ______shouldn’t_____ drink too much soda.

6. They _____shouldn’t_____ play in the bathroom.

7. You ______should____ call your parents.

8. If you are sick, you _should_____ see a doctor.

 9. They have a test tomorrow. They ___should______ study.

10.Amanda has a headache. She ___shouldn’t________ drink chocolate.

B. Complete the sentences with must or mustn’t. Complete las oraciones con
must o mustn’t.

1. They __must_____ wear a tie. It is mandatory.

2. Drivers ____mustn’t_____ drink alcohol when driving.

3. You __mustn’t________ park here. It is prohibited.

4. People _____mustn’t____ throw papers on the street.

5. He _____must___ be the German teacher. He comes from Germany.

6. You __mustn’t______ fight with your classmates.

7. Doctors ___must______ help sick people.

8. Ronald ____must___ pay the rent.

9. He __must_____ be a rich person. He has an airplane.

10.Charlie ___mustn’t_____ kill animals.

C. Look at the images. Then write sentences with have to, has to, don’t have to
or doesn’t have to. / Mire las imágenes. Después escriba oraciones con
have to, has to, don’t have to o doesn’t have to.
Example / Ejemplo:
You don´t have to wear a watch.

Fuente: SENA
 1. He _____has to______bring his
own

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sleeping bag.

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2.

I______have to____ work until 10.00 p.m.

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3.
 Amanda ___doesn’t have to _____ pay for the hotel. The company does.

4. We ____have to ___ pay taxes every year.

Fuente: SENA

Fuente: SENA
5.

Swimmers ___have to_______ wear a swimming cap to use the pool.

 Fuente: SENA
6.

Students __don’t have to__________ come to school on Monday. There is

a teachers meeting.
D. Match the word with the definition. / Relacione la palabra con la definición.
E.
Word
Definition
1. Recycle.
Capsule of medicine.

2. Environment.
State of being vigorous.

3. Fatty food.
Physical activity.

4. Exercise.
Separate materials for being reused.
1
5. Contamination.
Pain in the head.

6. Health.
Regulation that forbids.

7. Headache.
Surroundings.

8. Pill.
Food that contains fat.

9. Prohibition.
To make something impure.

10.Advice.
An opinion or recommendation.

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Make a poster suggesting how we can take care of the planet. / Haga un afiche
sugiriendo cómo podemos cuidar nuestro planeta.
Fuente: SENA
 let's keep
alive that

environmental culture to understand and save our planet. Let's

apply those values that will keep us upright and with a positive
attitude to breathe and see a clean and healthy environment
 Fuente: SENA Document

control / Control del documento