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bq40z50EVM Li-Ion Battery Pack Manager Evaluation: User's Guide
bq40z50EVM Li-Ion Battery Pack Manager Evaluation: User's Guide
This evaluation module (EVM) is a complete evaluation system for the bq40z50 or bq296000 battery
management system. The EVM includes one bq40z50 and bq296000 circuit module and a link to
Microsoft® Windows® based PC software. The circuit module includes one bq40z50 integrated circuit (IC),
one bq296000 IC, and all other onboard components necessary to monitor and predict capacity, perform
cell balancing, monitor critical parameters, protect the cells from overcharge, over-discharge, short-circuit,
and overcurrent in 1-, 2-, 3-, or 4-series cell Li-ion or Li-polymer battery packs. The circuit module
connects directly across the cells in a battery. With the EV2300 or EV2400 interface board and software,
the user can read the bq40z50 data registers, program the chipset for different pack configurations, log
cycling data for further evaluation, and evaluate the overall functionality of the solution under different
charge and discharge conditions.
Contents
1 Features ....................................................................................................................... 2
1.1 Kit Contents.......................................................................................................... 2
1.2 Ordering Information ............................................................................................... 2
1.3 Documentation ...................................................................................................... 2
1.4 bq40z50 and bq296000 Circuit Module Performance Specification Summary ............................. 2
2 bq40z50EVM Quick Start Guide ........................................................................................... 3
2.1 Items Needed for EVM Setup and Evaluation .................................................................. 3
2.2 Software Installation ................................................................................................ 3
2.3 EVM Connections ................................................................................................... 3
2.4 Update Firmware.................................................................................................... 5
3 Battery Management Studio ................................................................................................ 6
3.1 Registers Screen.................................................................................................... 6
3.2 Setting Programmable bq40z50 Options ........................................................................ 6
3.3 Calibration Screen .................................................................................................. 7
3.4 Chemistry Screen ................................................................................................... 9
3.5 Firmware Screen .................................................................................................. 10
3.6 Advanced Comm SMB Screen .................................................................................. 11
4 bq40z50EVM Circuit Module Schematic ................................................................................ 12
4.1 Pre-Charge ......................................................................................................... 12
4.2 LED Control ........................................................................................................ 12
4.3 Emergency Shutdown ............................................................................................ 12
4.4 Testing Fuse-Blowing Circuit .................................................................................... 12
4.5 PTC Thermistor ................................................................................................... 13
5 Circuit Module Physical Layouts ......................................................................................... 14
5.1 Board Layout ....................................................................................................... 14
5.2 Schematic .......................................................................................................... 17
6 Bill of Materials ............................................................................................................. 18
7 Related Documentation from Texas Instruments ...................................................................... 19
List of Figures
1 bq40z50 Circuit Module Connection to Cells and System Load or Charger ......................................... 4
2 Cell Connection Configuration ............................................................................................. 4
3 Registers Screen ............................................................................................................ 6
SLUUAV7B – December 2013 – Revised September 2016 bq40z50EVM Li-Ion Battery Pack Manager Evaluation Module 1
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Features www.ti.com
1 Features
• Complete evaluation system for the bq40z50EVM Li-Ion Battery Pack Manager Evaluation Module and
bq296000 independent overvoltage protection IC
• Populated circuit module for quick setup
• Software that allows data logging for system analysis
1.3 Documentation
See the device data sheets for bq40z50 and bq296000 and technical reference manuals (TRMs) on
www.ti.com for information on device firmware and hardware.
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www.ti.com bq40z50EVM Quick Start Guide
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Load/Charger EV2300
SMBD
SMBC
VSS
+ –
PACK+
SYS PRES
PACK–
Figure 1. bq40z50 Circuit Module Connection to Cells and System Load or Charger
A resistor cell simulator can be used instead of battery cells. Connect a resistor between each of the
contacts on the J1 or J5 connector. For example, from 1N to 1P, from 1P to 2P, and so forth, until the
desired number of cells has been achieved. A power supply can provide power to the cell simulator.
Set the power supply to the desired cell voltage × the number of cells and attach the ground wire to 1N
and the positive wire to 4P. For example, for a 3S configuration with a 3.6-V cell voltage, set the power
supply to 3 × 3.6 = 10.8 V.
• Serial communications port (SMBC, SMBD)
Attach the communications interface adapter cable to J2 and to the SMB port on the EV2300.
• System load and charger connections across PACK+ and PACK–
Attach the load or power supply to the J3 or J4 terminal block. The positive load or power supply wire
should be connected to at least one of the first two terminal block positions labeled PACK+. The
ground wire for the load or power supply should be connected to the last terminal block positions
labeled PACK–.
• System-present pin (SYS PRES)
To start charge or discharge test, connect the SYS PRES position on the J3 terminal block to PACK–.
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The SYS PRES can be left open if the non-removable (NR) bit is set to 1 in the Pack Configuration A
register. To test sleep mode, disconnect the SYS PRES pin.
• Wake-up the device up from shutdown (WAKE)
Press the Wake pushbutton switch to temporarily connect Bat+ to Pack+. This applies voltage to the
PACK pin on the bq40z50 to power-up the regulators and start the initialization sequence.
• Parameter setup
The default data flash settings configure the device for 3-series Li-Ion cells. The user should change
the | Data Flash | Settings | DA Configuration register to set up the number of series cells to match the
physical pack configuration. This provides basic functionality to the setup. Other data flash parameters
should also be updated to fine tune the gauge to the pack. See the bq40z50 TRM for help with setting
the parameters.
SLUUAV7B – December 2013 – Revised September 2016 bq40z50EVM Li-Ion Battery Pack Manager Evaluation Module 5
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Battery Management Studio www.ti.com
The continuous scanning period can be set via the | Window | Preferences | SBS | Scan Interval | menu
selections.
The Battery Management Studio program provides a logging function which logs the values that are
selected by the Log check boxes located beside each parameter in the Register section. To enable this
function, select the Log button; this causes the Scan button to be selected. When logging is stopped, the
Scan button is still selected and has to be manually deselected.
NOTE: The correct setting of these options is essential to get the best performance. The settings
can be configured using the Data Flash screen (see Figure 4).
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www.ti.com Battery Management Studio
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NOTE: Current can also be calibrated using the FETs. Measure the current in the discharge path
and enter this value in the Applied Current field.
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• The table can be sorted by clicking the desired column. for example: Click the Chemistry ID column
header.
• Select the ChemID that matches your cell from the table (see Figure 6).
• Press the Update Chemistry in the Data Flash button to update the chemistry in the device.
SLUUAV7B – December 2013 – Revised September 2016 bq40z50EVM Li-Ion Battery Pack Manager Evaluation Module 9
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Examples:
Reading an SMB Command.
• Read SBData Voltage (0x09)
– SMBus Read Word. Command = 0x09
– Word = 0x3A7B, which is hexadecimal for 14971 mV
Sending a MAC Gauging() to enable IT via ManufacturerAccess().
• With Impedance Track™ disabled, send Gauging() (0x0021) to ManufacturerAccess().
– SMBus Write Word. Command = 0x00. Data = 00 21
Reading Chemical ID() (0x0006) via ManufacturerAccess()
• Send Chemical ID() to ManufacturerAccess()
– SMBus Write Word. Command = 0x00. Data sent = 00 06
• Read the result from ManufacturerData()
– SMBus Read Block. Command = 0x23. Data read = 00 01
– That is 0x0100, chem ID 100
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4.1 Pre-Charge
The EVM provides a power resistor and FET to support a reduced current pre-charge path to charge the
pack when cell voltages are below the pre-charge voltage threshold. This reduces heating that could lead
to cell damage or reduced operating lifetime. The resistor (R1) is set up to limit the current to less than 40
mA for a 4S configuration. The user can change R1 to setup the pre-charge current to a different value.
Cut Copper
here.
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Circuit Module Physical Layouts www.ti.com
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www.ti.com Circuit Module Physical Layouts
4250 mil
1250 mil
4250 mil
1250 mil
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4250 mil
1250 mil
4250 mil
1250 mil
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5.2 Schematic
C1 C2
4P
0.1 µF 0.1 µF
R1
3 2
300 Q1
FDN358P
1
1 F1 2 PACK+
1
2
3
3
2
1
DNP Q4
2
R2 Q3 R3 2N7002K
SFDxxxx Q2 Si7114DN 1
3
10M Si7114DN 10M
4
FUSE
R5
3
Wake
1
R4
1
10M R32
10K
4P PACK+
R11
10K S1
5
2
1
Q5 3
Si1414DH FUSEPIN
6
100
1
U2 CHGND
R7 R8 R9 R10
1
1 VDD OUT 8 3
5.1K 5.1K 100 5.1K
R13
4
2
V4 7 DSG R12
3 REG R6 C3
1
1K V3 10K
C4
51K
1
4 R33 0.1 µF
0.1 µF V2 5.1
VSS 6
5 9
R14 V1 PWPD CHG
TP11
1
BQ296100DSGT
1K
1
C5
4P
0.1 µF P
R15 C6 AGND C12 0.1 µF
C7 C8
0.1 µF 0.47µF R16 R17
0.1 µF
1K C9 RT1 10K
5.1K 5.1K BAT
0.1 µF GND
R18 BAT 2 C10
BAT 0.1 µF
1
GND
BAT J4
1K
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
1
C11 1
0.1 µF
CHG
PCHG
DSG
PWPD
NC
VCC
2
PACK
FUSE
BAT
1
3 2
D1 3
BAT54HT1G C13 2.2 µF D5 D6
1
1 PBI PTCEN 24 LED3 LED4 J3
2 VC4 PTC 23
GND SIDE
GND SIDE
U1
2
3 VC3 LEDCNTLC 22
BQ40Z50RSM-R1 D9
C14 4 VC2 LEDCNTLB 21 LED5 CHGND
0.1 µF C15 5 VC1 LEDCNTLA 20 D8
D7
0.1 µF C16 6 SRN SMBC 19 LED1 LED2
0.1 µF C17 7 NC SMBD 18
SMBC
SMBD
SM BC
1 0.1 µF 8 SRP DISP 17
1
1 R20
16 PRESorSHUTDN
1
2 R21 SMBD
100
1
R24
3 100 R22 GND R25
BTP_INT
1
R23
1 100 200 100 4
VSS
TS1
TS2
TS3
TS4
NC
2 R26 R27
100 TP3 3 SMBD
1
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
SMBC
1 2001 100 2 SMBC
1
2DNP
SMBD
1
1 VSS
NT1 1 J6
Net-Tie GND S2 J2
SRP SRN
TP12 LED DISPLAY GND
GND
1
CHGND
1
1
D2 D3 D4
MM3Z5V6C
MM3Z5V6C
MM3Z5V6C
0.1 µF
GND SIDE
GND SIDE
2
2
C20 S3
C19 R30 R31 DNP GND GND GND GND
DNP DNP
DNP 100 100 C21 CHGND
DNP GND
DNP
CHGND
R19 GND
GND
0.001
SLUUAV7B – December 2013 – Revised September 2016 bq40z50EVM Li-Ion Battery Pack Manager Evaluation Module 17
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Bill of Materials www.ti.com
6 Bill of Materials
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www.ti.com Related Documentation from Texas Instruments
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