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RightOn Limba Modernă 1 Clasa A VIII A Teacher S Book PDF
RightOn Limba Modernă 1 Clasa A VIII A Teacher S Book PDF
Clasa a VIII-a
Teacher’s Book
Made in EU
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, photocopying, or otherwise, without the
prior written permission of the publishers.
ISBN 978-1-4715-9116-7
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Contents
Introduction to the Teacher ....................................................... p. 4
Student’s Book
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• Miming. Mime the word you want to introduce. B Choral & individual repetition
For instance, to present the verb sing, pretend Repetition will ensure that Ss are thoroughly familiar
you are singing and ask Ss to guess the meaning with the sound and pronunciation of the lexical items
of the word. and structures being taught and confident in their
• Synonyms, opposites, paraphrasing, and giving ability to reproduce them.
definitions. Examples: Always ask Ss to repeat chorally before you ask them to
– present the word strong by giving a synonym: repeat individually. Repeating chorally will help Ss feel
‘powerful’. confident enough to then perform the task on their own.
– present the word strong by giving its opposite:
‘weak’. C Listening & Reading
– present the word weekend by paraphrasing it:
You may ask Ss to read and listen for a variety of
‘Saturday and Sunday’.
purposes:
– present the word famous by giving its
• Listening for detail. Ss listen for specific information.
definition: ‘very well-known (person or thing)’.
(See Student’s Book, Module 2, p. 41, Ex. 6)
• Example. Use of examples places vocabulary into
• Listening and reading for gist. Ss read or listen to
context and consequently makes understanding
get the gist of the dialogue or text being dealt
easier. For instance, introduce the words city and
with. (See Student’s Book, Module 1, p. 16, Ex. 1. Tell
town by referring to a city and a town in the Ss’
Ss that in order to complete this task successfully,
country: ‘Bucharest is a city, but Borsec is a town.’
they do not need to understand every single
• Sketching. Draw a simple sketch of the word or
detail in the text.)
words you want to explain on the board. For
• Reading for detail. Ss read for specific
instance:
information. (See Student’s Book, Module 2, p. 32,
Ex. 3. Ss will have to read the text in order to do
tall the task. They are looking for specific details in the
text and not for general information.)
short
Note: VIDEOS
Main texts in the Student’s Book are accompanied by
videos that are included in the Digi material. The
• Use of L1. In a monolingual class, you may videos can be watched after Ss have read the text.
explain vocabulary in the Ss’ native language. Activities that accompany the videos can be done in
This method, though, should be employed in class or assigned as HW.
moderation.
D Speaking
• Use of a dictionary. In a multilingual class, Ss
may occasionally refer to a bilingual dictionary. • Speaking activities are initially controlled, allowing
for guided practice. (See Student’s Book,
The choice of technique depends on the type of word Module 1, p. 21, Ex. 3 where Ss use the same
or expression. For example, you may find it easier to structures to act out a dialogue.)
describe an action verb through miming than through • Ss are led to free speaking activities. (See Student’s
a synonym or a definition. Book, Module 3, p. 47 Ex. 2 where Ss are provided
with the necessary lexical items and structures.)
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• Make sure that Ss understand that they are writing • Written work:
for a purpose. Go through the writing task so that Do not over-correct; focus on errors that are
Ss are fully aware of why they are writing and who directly relevant to the point of the exercise. When
they are writing to. (See Student’s Book, Module 1, giving feedback, you may write the most
p. 15, Ex. 7. Ss are asked to write an email to their common errors on the board and get the class
English-speaking friend.) to attempt to correct them.
• It would be well-advised to actually complete the
task orally in class before assigning it as written Remember that rewarding good work and praising Ss
homework. Ss will then feel more confident with is of great importance. Post good written work on a
producing a complete piece of writing on their display board in your classroom or school, or give
own. ‘reward’ stickers. Praise effort as well as success.
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Abbreviations
ICT – research
Abbreviations used in the Student’s/Teacher’s Books
T Teacher p(p). page(s) sections to help Ss develop critical
S(s) Student(s) e.g. for example thinking skills
HW Homework i.e. that is
L1 Students’ native etc. et cetera games
language sb somebody
Ex./Exs Exercise/ sth something
presentations
Exercises
animation/video
Key to symbols used in the Student’s/Teacher’s Books Video
listening
short texts to familiarise Ss with the culture of
pairwork English-speaking countries, and
Culture Spot develop cross-cultural awareness
groupwork
sections to help Ss develop critical
words to be explained using the context VALUES thinking skills & values
each appears in
grammar explanations or CLIL sections that link the themes of the module
Note vocabulary items to a subject from the school curriculum
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Welcome back
(pp. 8-9) 4 To practise prepositions of time
1 To practise vocabulary for physical • Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
appearance • Check Ss’ answers.
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures and read the Answer Key
texts and then choose the correct items. 1 during 3 between 5 at
• Check Ss’ answers. 2 in 4 at 6 on
Answer Key
1 slim 7 in her mid-thirties 13 fair (pp. 10-11)
2 glasses 8 straight 14 curly 5 To practise vocabulary for daily routines
3 short 9 long 15 early
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures and fill in the
4 old 10 slim 16 dark
gaps with the words in the list.
5 medium 11 bald
• Then give Ss time to complete the task.
6 chubby 12 young
• Check Ss’ answers around the class.
Answer Key
2 To practise subject/object questions
1 help 5 eat 9 walk
• Explain that subject questions ask about the 2 send 6 do 10 play
person or thing that did the action whereas 3 catch 7 cook
object questions ask about the receiver of the 4 have 8 surf
action.
• Ask Ss to read the sentences and write the
questions. 6 To practise countable/uncountable
• Elicit answers from various Ss around the class. nouns – plurals
Welcome back
• As an extension you can ask Ss to act out 9 his – possessive pronoun
similar dialogues using the map in Ex. 8. 10 They – subject pronoun
Answer Key
1 between 3 opposite 5 behind 12 To practise possessive case
2 in front of 4 next to • Explain the task and give Ss time to write
phrases.
9 To practise question words • Check Ss’ answers.
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete Answer Key
it. 3 Sally’s hat
• Check Ss’ answers. 4 the boys’ coats
Answer Key 5 the roof of the house
1 How old 3 How often 5 What 6 Tony’s and Mary’s bicycles
2 Where 4 When 6 Who 7 the cover of the book
8 Ben and Steve’s room
(pp. 12-13) 9 the teacher’s book
10 the women’s bags
10 To practise vocabulary for sports & 11 the top of the mountain
activities 12 my parents’ car
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete
it in closed pairs. 13 To practise prepositions of movement
• Check Ss’ answers.
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures and then fill in
Answer Key the gaps with the correct prepositions of
1 ATHLETICS 6 ICE SKATING movement.
2 DARTS 7 WATER POLO • Check Ss’ answers.
3 SNORKELLING 8 BADMINTON Answer Key
4 HIKING 9 SNOWBOARDING
1 into 4 across 7 up
5 ICE HOCKEY
2 down 5 along 8 over
More sports and activities: football, cricket, scuba 3 under 6 out of
diving, tennis, etc.
14 To narrate an experience
11 To practise pronouns • Ask Ss to use the pictures in Ex. 13 to narrate
• Have Ss read the sentences and choose the Bob’s experience to the class. Remind Ss to
correct items. use 1st person narrative.
• Then elicit which are subject/object/possessive • Elicit answers from various students.
pronouns or possessive adjectives. Suggested Answer Key
• Check Ss’ answers around the class. On Thursday morning, I got into my kayak and
Answer Key drifted down the Istiam River. I saw turtles
1 my – possessive adjective swimming under the water. I went across the lake
2 He – subject pronoun to Ometepe Island. I paddled along the coast of
3 his – possessive adjective the island to see the two volcanoes. Then I
4 my – possessive adjective stopped and got out of my kayak to talk to some
5 They – subject pronoun villagers on one of the beaches. They took me on
6 His – possessive adjective a hike up a volcano. On the way back a pelican
7 him – object pronoun flew over my kayak and I took an amazing photo
8 She – subject pronoun of it.
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My community Module 1
Topic 1d Everyday English 21
In this module, Ss will explore the topics of types of Lesson Objectives: To act out a dialogue asking
markets, shapes & types of buildings, and shops & for/giving directions, to practise pronounced and
services. silent h
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Module 1
What’s in this module? 2 To read for key information
Go through the What’s in this module? box and tell Ss • Ask Ss to read the questions.
that these are the topics, skills and activities this unit • Then give Ss time to read the text again and
will cover. answer the questions.
Answer Key
1 To present vocabulary for markets 1 E 2 R 3 R 4 E
• Play the recording with pauses for Ss to repeat
• Give Ss time to look up the meanings of the
chorally and/or individually.
words in the Check these words box.
• Then ask Ss to look at the pictures and match
• Play the video for Ss and elicit their comments.
the words to them.
• Give Ss time to match them and then check
their answers. 3 To express an opinion
• Play the video for Ss and elicit their comments. Suggested Answer Key
The Elephant Building is more impressive to me
2 To personalise the topic because I think it was far more difficult to build.
Also, I’m impressed by the extra features it has,
Ask various Ss to tell the rest of the class about
such as the tusk, which really makes it look like an
the types of markets that are in their area and
elephant.
the products they usually buy there.
Suggested Answer Key
4 To present vocabulary for types of
In my neighbourhood, there is a farmers’ market buildings
every Saturday. I usually buy fruit and vegetables
there. • Ask Ss to look at the pictures. Play the
recording with pauses for Ss to repeat chorally
1a • Reading and/or individually.
• Ask Ss to read the definitions (1-6).
1 To listen and read for gist
• Give Ss time to match the buildings to their
• Ask Ss to look at the buildings in the pictures definitions and then check Ss’ answers around
and elicit what they look like and what the class.
shapes Ss can see. Read out the Note box to Answer Key
provide Ss with the relevant vocabulary. Then
2 C People keep their money in a bank.
elicit Ss’ guesses as to what they are used for.
3 A There is a light to guide ships at sea in a
• Play the recording. Ss listen and read to find out.
lighthouse.
• Check Ss’ answers around the class.
4 E People work in offices or live in flats in a
Suggested Answer Key skyscraper.
The building on the left looks like a robot. The 5 D People make goods with machines in a
building on the right looks like an elephant. factory.
In the Robot Building I can see two circular 6 F There are tropical fish in an aquarium.
windows and lots of rectangular windows. In the
Elephant Building I can see a circular window, 5 To practise prepositional phrases
lots of square windows, a rectangular ‘ear’ and a
rectangular ‘tusk’. • Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
Inside the Robot Building is a bank and a dining • Check Ss’ answers.
and meeting room. Inside the Elephant Building Answer Key
are apartments, offices and a shopping mall. 1 with 2 in 3 on 4 with
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Module 1
• Ask Ss to start a Prepositions section in their simple for a habit/routine). Elicit the forms of
notebook and list all words that go with each tense and other uses.
prepositions in alphabetical order. Ss can also • Go through the theory with Ss. Ask Ss to give
write an example sentence. Ss add items as they more examples using these tenses.
go through this book. Ask Ss to revise regularly. • Also draw Ss’ attention to the Grammar box.
Ask them to give examples using the adverbs
6 To give a presentation on a famous of frequency.
building in one’s country • Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
• Check Ss’ answers and then elicit reasons.
• Ask Ss to research online in groups and collect
information about a famous building in their Answer Key
country and make notes under the headings. 1 is working (happening around the time of
• Give Ss time to prepare a presentation using speaking)
their notes. 2 don’t get up (habit/routine)
• Then ask various Ss to present their building to 3 Does your mum buy (habit/routine)
the class. 4 are always playing (to express annoyance)
• Alternatively, assign the task as HW and ask Ss 5 moves (law of nature)
to present their buildings in the next lesson. 6 Are the girls getting (currently changing and
developing situation)
Suggested Answer Key
A famous building in Romania is the Palace of
Parliament building in Bucharest. It is a government 2 To practise the present simple, the
building; it is 84 m tall and it has got 12 floors and present continuous and adverbs of frequency
1,100 rooms. Inside is the headquarters of the • Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
government and the Contemporary Art Museum. • Check Ss’ answers.
It is the heaviest building in the world. Answer Key
1 Does Eva usually tidy, is shopping
Design your own building
2 Does your dad drive, is taking
• Ask Ss to work in small groups and design a 3 am not going, am studying, are watching
building following the examples in the text.
4 are you waiting, are visiting
• Tell Ss to include all the points listed. 5 does Jill leave, always leaves
• Give Ss time to complete the task and ask Ss
to present their building to the class.
3 To present/practise stative verbs with
Suggested Answer Key
the present simple and the present continuous
Our building is in the centre of Bucharest. It is a tall
skyscraper in the shape of a dog sitting up. The
• Go through the theory with Ss.
top part of the building looks like a dog’s face
• Ask two students to read the cartoon aloud.
with pointed ears. It is the headquarters of an
• Explain that stative verbs (i.e. verbs that
describe a state not an action) don’t usually
animal charity. Inside there are offices and shops.
have continuous forms (e.g. I love ice cream.
1b • Grammar NOT: I’m loving ice cream). Also draw Ss’
attention to the Note box.
1 To present/practise the present simple • Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
and the present continuous • Check Ss’ answers.
• Ask two Ss to read the cartoon aloud. Ask Ss to Answer Key
identify the tenses in bold and their uses (Are 1 a smell (have a nice smell)
you going: present continuous for a fixed b is smelling (is sniffing)
future arrangement – 'm not: short answer to 2 a is having (have fun – idiom)
present continuous question - play: present b have (own)
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Module 1
3 a is seeing (is meeting) 2 a) To practise vocabulary for shops &
b see (understand) services
4 a are you thinking (considering)
b thinks (believes) • Read the list of items aloud. Ss repeat
chorally and/or individually.
• Explain/Elicit the meaning of any unknown
4 To practise the present simple and the
vocabulary.
present continuous
• Give Ss time to complete the task.
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it. • Check Ss’ answers around the class.
• Check Ss’ answers.
Answer Key
Answer Key You can buy a book at a bookshop.
1 are you 8 am learning You can buy a pair of trousers at a department
2 rains 9 are working store.
3 don’t mind 10 are looking You can buy a ring at a jeweller’s.
4 start 11 are also having You can buy roses at a florist’s.
5 finish 12 are putting You can buy a bottle of perfume at a chemist’s/
6 have 13 are having department store.
7 am enjoying 14 are going You can buy meat at a butcher’s/supermarket.
Use the time expressions in sentences of your You can buy stamps at a post office.
own. Write in your notebook. You can buy a jacket at a department store.
You can buy a magazine at a newsagent’s.
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
You can buy olive oil at a supermarket.
• Check Ss’ answers.
You can buy bread rolls at a baker’s/supermarket.
Suggested Answer Key You can buy medicine at a chemist’s.
I’m writing sentences now. You can buy salmon at the fishmonger’s/
I get up at 7 every Monday morning. supermarket.
I’m learning to play the piano at the moment.
I’m not going out tonight. b) To match activities to services
My friends are planning a trip these days.
• Explain the task and give Ss time to
We go to the beach every summer.
complete it.
I don’t go to school at the weekend.
• Check Ss’ answers.
I wear a coat in winter.
I usually watch TV in the evening. Answer Key
You can book tickets at a travel agent’s.
1c • Vocabulary You can have a haircut at a hairdresser’s.
You can post a letter at a post office.
1 To present vocabulary for shops & services
You can send flowers at a florist’s.
• Play the recording. Ss listen and repeat
chorally and/or individually. Explain/Elicit 3 To personalise the topic
each place’s meaning in Ss’ mother tongue, Ask various Ss to tell the rest of the class about
or by asking for examples describing what shops/services that are in their area.
you can buy/do at each place.
Suggested Answer Key
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
• Check Ss’ answers. In my area there are lots of shops including a
baker’s, a butcher’s, a greengrocer’s and a
Answer Key
chemist’s.
A chemist’s E butcher’s
B greengrocer’s F florist’s
C supermarket G travel agent’s
D hairdresser’s H bookshop
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Module 1
4 To practise new vocabulary with short 3 To role-play a dialogue asking
dialogues for/giving directions
• Explain the task and ask two Ss to read out the • Explain the situation.
example. • Read out the phrases in the Note box and tell
• Give Ss time to complete the task in pairs. Ss that they can use them to complete the task.
• Ask various pairs to tell the class. • Remind Ss that they can use the dialogue in
Suggested Answer Key Ex. 1 as a model.
A: I’d like some oranges, please. • Write the diagram on the board for Ss to follow.
B: Certainly. How many would you like? A B
A: Eight oranges, please. Ask B for Respond. Give first
A: Could I have some milk? directions. part of directions.
B: Yes, of course. Ask B what Repeat the name of
A: Thank you. road. the road and give the
A: Do you have any sausages? Ask for rest of the directions.
B: I’m afraid we haven’t got any left. confirmation. Confirm the location.
A: That’s a pity.
Thank B. Respond.
A: Do you have any flour?
B: Sorry, no. • Monitor the activity around the class and then
A: Alright. Thanks. ask various Ss to act out their dialogues in
A: Can I have a loaf of bread? front of the class.
B: I’m afraid we haven’t got any left. Suggested Answer Key
A: Thank you. The hospital to the post office
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to
1d • Everyday English the post office?
B: Yes, certainly. Go up Eaton Road and turn
1 a) To read for gist
right onto Marple Crescent.
• Read out the rubric. A: I’m sorry, what road?
• Ss read the dialogue to find out where B: Marple Crescent. The post office is behind the
David wants to go. square.
Answer Key A: Behind the square?
David wants to go to the hospital. B: Yes. It’s on the corner of Green Road.
A: OK. Thank you very much.
b) To complete a dialogue; to listen for B: You’re welcome.
confirmation The park to the café
A: Excuse me. How do I get to the café?
• Ask Ss to read the dialogue again and then
B: Turn right onto Eaton Road.
complete the gaps with the sentences (A-E).
A: I’m sorry, what road?
• Play the recording for Ss to listen and check
B: Eaton Road. Then take the second road on
their answers.
the right.
Answer Key
A: The second road on the right?
1 C 2 A 3 E 4 B 5 D B: Yes.The café is opposite the fast food restaurant.
A: OK. Thank you very much.
2 To act out a dialogue B: You’re welcome.
• Give Ss time to take roles and act out the The car park to the library
dialogue in closed pairs. A: Excuse me. Where’s the library?
• Pay attention to Ss’ pronunciation and intonation. B: Go across Kingswell Street and onto Green
Road.
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Module 1
A: I’m sorry, what road? • Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
B: Green Road. The library is behind the square • Check Ss’ answers and then elicit reasons.
in Marple Crescent. Answer Key
A: Behind the square? 1 have been doing (an action which started in
B: Yes, that’s right. the past and continues up to the present)
A: OK. Thank you very much. 2 hasn’t flown (experience)
B: You’re welcome. 3 has bought (an action which happened at
The police station to the café an unstated time in the past)
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to 4 Have you been wearing (anger, irritation,
the café? annoyance)
B: Yes, certainly. Go up Eaton Road and turn right 5 ’ve lost (an action which has recently finished
onto Kingswell Street. and its result is visible in the present)
A: I’m sorry, what road?
B: Kingswell Street. The café is on the corner of 2 To practise the present perfect and the
Green Road. present perfect continuous
A: On the corner of Green Road? • Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
B: Yes, that’s right. It’s opposite the fast food • Check Ss’ answers.
restaurant.
Answer Key
A: OK. Thank you very much.
1 Have you spoken, haven’t talked
B: You’re welcome.
2 have you had, ’ve been looking
Pronunciation 3 has been travelling, has just left
4 has Laura been making, has already sold
To practise pronounced and silent h
• Play the recording with pauses for Ss to listen 3 To practise the present perfect, the present
and repeat chorally and/or individually. perfect continuous and time expressions
• Check Ss’ pronunciation and elicit the words • Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
in which h is silent. • Check Ss’ answers.
Answer Key Answer Key
honest, hour, what, exhausted, right 1 Have you bought, yet
2 has tried, once
1e • Grammar
3 have been walking, for
1 To present/practise the present perfect 4 Has Ryan been playing, all morning
and the present perfect continuous 5 hasn’t visited, before
• Ask two Ss to read the cartoon aloud. Ask Ss to 6 hasn’t done, since
identify the tenses in bold and their uses 7 haven’t finished, yet
(have you finished: present perfect for an 8 haven’t seen, today
action which happened at an unstated time
4 To present/practise have been/have gone
in the past – haven't: present perfect short
answer – 've been working: present perfect • Draw Ss’ attention to the Grammar box.
continuous for an action which started in the • Explain/Elicit the difference between have
past and continues up to the present). Elicit been/have gone.
the forms of each tense and other uses. • Ask Ss to give more examples using them.
• Go through the theory with Ss. Ask Ss to give • Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
more examples using these tenses. • Check Ss’ answers.
• Also draw Ss’ attention to the Grammar box. Answer Key
Ask them to give examples using the time 1 has gone 3 have been 5 have gone
expressions in the box. 2 has been 4 haven’t been
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Module 1
5 a) To present sequence of tenses; Suggested Answer Key
to practise present tenses Team A S1: I have just finished my homework.
• Draw Ss’ attention to the Grammar box. Team B S1: I haven’t written my essay yet.
Read out the example. Ask Ss to give more Team A S2: I have already handed my project in.
examples using the sequence of tenses. Team B S2: I haven’t been on holiday since last year.
• Explain the task and give Ss time to Team A S3: I’d like to go on holiday for a month.
complete it. Team B S3: Have you ever been abroad?
• Check Ss’ answers. Team A S4: I have never been to America.
Answer Key
1f • Across Cultures
1 haven’t sent 7 has been living
2 am having 8 haven’t explored 1 To listen and read for gist
3 have already seen 9 knows • Ask Ss to look at the pictures and guess what
4 are visiting 10 Have you arrived they can find in each market.
5 are meeting 11 are you still travelling • Play the recording. Ss listen and read to find out.
6 is working Suggested Answer Key
You can find vintage clothing, old furniture and
b) To act out a telephone conversation
restaurants with food from different countries and
using present tenses
a vegan café at Camden Market. You can find
Explain the task. Monitor the activity around lots of antiques, handmade jewellery, cakes,
the class and then ask various Ss to act out snacks and meals at Greenwich Market.
their dialogues in front of the class.
Suggested Answer Key 2 To read for detail
A: Hi Sam. How are you?
• Ask Ss to read the text again and then answer
B: Hi Mel. I’m fine. How are you?
the questions.
A: Great, thanks. I’m in New York right now. I’m
• Check Ss’ answers.
having a great time.
B: Wow. Good for you. Tell me all about it. Answer Key
A: Well, we’ve seen the Flatiron building already. 1 He has been going to Camden Market for four
Tomorrow we are seeing the Statue of Liberty. I years.
can’t wait! We’re also meeting my Uncle Alfie 2 He buys vintage clothing.
tomorrow. He lives here and he knows some 3 He likes to eat at the vegan café.
really nice places to visit. But that’s enough 4 Christina’s favourite stalls sell handmade
about me. How are you? Where are you? jewellery.
B: I have just arrived back home from my trip 5 You can get to Greenwich Market by bus, train
and I’m very tired. When you get back, we can or underground.
show each other our photos. • Give Ss time to look up the meanings of the
A: Good idea. See you in a few days. words in the Check these words box.
B: OK. Bye. Have fun! • Play the video for Ss and elicit their comments.
Game!
3 To consolidate new vocabulary
To practise time expressions with the
present perfect and the present perfect • Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
continuous • Check Ss’ answers.
Answer Key
• Explain the task.
• Divide the class into two teams. Ss take turns vintage = in a classic style from the past
to make sentences using the time expressions vegan = not eating animal products
in the box. stallholders = people selling things at a market
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Module 1
drop by = go to a place for a short time and much more. You can get there by taking the
unique = one of a kind bus number 123 from Piata Unirii. Get there early
to get a bargain!
4 To practise phrasal verbs with get
• Tell Ss to read the Phrasal Verbs box. 7 To write an email
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete • Explain the task and give Ss time to write an
it. email about an open-air market in their country
• Check Ss’ answers. using their answers in Ex. 6 and including all
Answer Key the points mentioned.
1 through 2 on 3 away • Ask various Ss to read their emails to the class.
• Alternatively, assign this task as HW and check
Ss’ answers in the next lesson.
5 To listen for specific information
Suggested Answer Key
• Explain the task and give Ss time to read the
Hi John,
gapped advertisement.
How are you? Thanks for your email. You asked
• Play the recording. Ss listen and complete the
me about an open-air market in my country. Well,
gaps.
Târgul Vitan-Barzesti is a large open-air market at
• Check Ss’ answers.
Splaiul Unirii 450, in Bucharest. It is the largest
Answer Key open-air market in the city. It takes place every
1 storage 3 wireless Sunday from 8 am until 4 pm. You can buy all
2 Blu-ray 4 199 sorts of things there including antique jewellery,
second-hand books, new and old household
6 To talk about an open-air market items, furniture, musical instruments, postcards,
in your country and much more. It is very popular with local
people and tourists because there is a lot to see
• Give Ss time to think of an open-air market in
and you can often get a bargain.
their country, collect information about it in
I hope this helps with your project.
pairs, and make notes under the headings
Write back soon.
provided.
Mihal
• Then ask various pairs to present the market
to the class.
• The class evaluates each pair’s performance. Which of the markets in Ex.1 would you
Suggested Answer Key like to visit? Why? Tell the class.
Name: Târgul Vitan-Barzesti • Ask various Ss to tell the rest of the class which
Location: Splaiul Unirii 450, Bucharest of the markets in Ex. 1 they would like to visit.
What to buy: antique jewellery, second-hand • Remind Ss to justify their answers.
books, new and old household items, furniture, Suggested Answer Key
musical instruments, postcards, and much more I would like to visit Greenwich Market because I
Opening times: Sunday 8 am – 4 pm like buying handmade jewellery, too. I would also
How to get there: Bus 123 from Piata Unirii like to try food from other countries like Ethiopia.
Module 1
Suggested Answer Key b) To listen and read for specific
Piata Obor is a famous market in Bucharest. It is information
also one of the oldest markets in the country. • Play the recording. Ss follow along in their
These days, you can buy anything there, from books.
wild berries and mushrooms from Romania’s • Elicit from various Ss whether the text
mountains, to honey, cheese and meat products mentioned their ideas from Ex. 2a.
from market stalls and small shops.
Suggested Answer Key
1 • CLIL (Citizenship) Yes, it does.
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Module 1
2 To create a leaflet with dos and don’ts garden and the entrance, clean and tidy.This gives
of being a good neighbour a good impression. You should also invite your
neighbours to your parties. Why not have a regular
• Ask Ss to work in small groups and give them
neighbourhood barbecue, garden party or other
time to research online and find out more
gathering, too? This will help people to get to know
information about being a good neighbour
each other and build relationships. Also, you can
and prepare a leaflet with dos and don’ts.
ask for advice about home improvements,
• Tell Ss to add drawings or photos to illustrate
gardening or cooking. Finally, you should return
their leaflet and then ask various groups to
anything you have borrowed on time.
present their leaflet to the class.
Now onto the things that you shouldn’t do if you
Suggested Answer Key want to be a good neighbour. Don’t spy on your
The Dos and Don’ts of Being a Good Neighbour neighbours through the curtains. Nobody likes a
nosey neighbour. Don’t be lazy and leave
Dos
decorations on your house way past the event.
• Keep the outside of your home, including the
Also, be responsible and don’t let your pet roam
garden and the entrance, clean and tidy.
around the neighbourhood by itself.
• Invite your neighbours to your parties.
If you follow these tips, you will be a good
• Have a regular neighbourhood barbecue,
neighbour and life in your neighbourhood will be
garden party or other gathering.
nicer. Thanks for listening. Are there any questions?
• Ask for advice about home improvements,
gardening or cooking.
4 To present the value of community
• Return anything you have borrowed on time.
responsibility
Don’ts • Give Ss time to read the quotation and discuss
• Spy on your neighbours through the curtains. it in small groups.
• Leave decorations on your house way past • Elicit answers from Ss around the class.
the event. Suggested Answer Key
• Let your pet roam around the neighbourhood
I think the quotation means that before we blame
by itself.
someone else for something or complain about
someone, we should look at our own actions.
3 To give a presentation on being a good
neighbour
5 To discuss ways of making our
• Explain the task and ask Ss to use the quiz from communities better
Ex. 1 and their research from Ex. 2 to prepare a
presentation on being a good neighbour. Ask Ss to discuss the question in pairs using the
• Ask various Ss to give their presentations to prompts and their own ideas and then ask
the class. various Ss to share their answers with the class.
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Module 1
Progress Check 1 8 Hi Mark,
1 1 farmer’s 3 antiques 5 car boot How are you? How was your weekend? I like
2 flower 4 seafood going shopping at the weekend. I usually go to
the Unirea shopping mall in the centre of
2 1 jeweller’s 4 aquarium Bucharest. It has lots of shops. There are clothes
2 skyscraper 5 palace shops, shoe shops, furniture shops, bookshops,
3 chemist’s 6 travel agent’s toyshops and much more. There is also a gym, a
health centre and a chemist’s. There are lots of
3 1 on 2 in 3 with 4 through 5 on restaurants and cafés, too. It is a popular place
4 1 Does Sam work 4 Are you going because there is everything you need in one
2 smells 5 are having place. Where do you go shopping?
3 don't usually open 6 thinks Write soon,
Katya
5 1 have you been waiting 4 haven’t been
2 have been looking 5 have known 9 1 on your left
3 Has she gone 6 has been using 2 and the department store
3 Could you tell me how
6 1 17 3 drive 5 800 4 Turn left at the traffic lights
2 memory 4 webcam 5 what road
7 1 They usually buy clothes, shoes and furniture Competences
from the city. Ask Ss to assess their own performance in the module
2 It’s opening this Saturday. according to how competent they feel for each of the
3 It doesn’t cost anything – it is free. listed activities.
4 It closes at 8 pm.
5 They have to spend over £100 to get a free gift.
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Module 2
What’s in this module? Name: the Colossus of Rhodes
Go through the What’s in this module? box and tell Ss Location: Rhodes, Greece
that these are the topics, skills and activities this unit When they built it: 292-280 BCE
will cover. Interesting facts: 33 metres high, destroyed by an
earthquake, made of stone, iron and bronze
Module 2
trading (n) = the action of buying and selling goods • Ask various Ss to read their texts to the class.
struck (v) = hit • Alternatively, assign this task as HW and check
ended (v) = finished; came to an end Ss’ answers in the next lesson.
interest (v) = to make people want to know more Suggested Answer Key
about it period: 2000-1400 BCE
• Give Ss time to look up the meanings of the location: Crete
words in the Check these words box. interesting facts: there were four large palace
• Play the video for Ss and elicit their comments. cities – Knossos, Phaistos, Malia, and Zakros, trade,
religion, politics, art, dancing, pottery, own writing
4 To present vocabulary for artefacts system, very successful civilisation, traded with
Egypt and Cyprus
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures. how it ended: probably a war or a natural disaster
• Play the recording with pauses for Ss to repeat caused the end of the Minoan civilisation
chorally and/or individually.
• Ask Ss to use the words to complete the The Minoan civilisation existed between 2000
sentences. and 1400 BCE in Crete. There were four large
• Check Ss’ answers. palace cities – Knossos, Phaistos, Malia, and
Answer Key Zakros. Each one was a centre for trade, religion
1 armour 3 jewellery 5 pottery and politics. The Minoan civilisation was a very
2 figurine 4 sword 6 fresco successful civilisation with art forms including
dancing and pottery as well as its own writing
system. They traded with Egypt and Cyprus.
5 To practise prepositional phrases
Probably a war or a natural disaster caused the
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it. end of the Minoan civilisation.
• Check Ss’ answers.
Imagine you were a Minoan. Describe a typical
Answer Key
day in your life. Tell the class.
1 on 2 in 3 from 4 in
• Explain the task and give Ss time to consider
their answers.
6 To listen for specific information • Elicit answers from various Ss around the class.
• Explain the task and ask Ss to read the Suggested Answer Key
sentences. I would get up in the morning, have breakfast and
• Play the recording twice if necessary. Ss listen then go to my farm and take care of my crops. In
and complete the task. my spare time I would carve a figurine. Then at
• Check Ss’ answers. noon I would bring back the food I got from the
Answer Key fields and take it to the ships for trading with other
1 archaeologist 3 dancing 5 goddess places in the Mediterranean. After that I would
2 society 4 frescoes have lunch and continue painting a fresco with
dolphins on the palace walls. In the evening I
would have dinner and talk to my family.
7 To write a text about the Minoan
civilization
2b • Grammar
• Give Ss time to research online and collect
information about the Minoan civilisation. Ask 1 To present/practise the past simple and
them to make notes under the headings the past continuous
provided. • Ask two Ss to read the cartoon aloud. Ask Ss to
• Then give Ss time to use their notes to write a identify the tenses in bold and their uses (were
short text about it. you doing, was watching: past continuous –
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Module 2
actions in progress at a specific time in the Answer Key
past; started: past simple – action that 1 haven’t spoken 5 Have you been
happened at a stated time in the past). Elicit 2 have just come 6 Did you have
the forms of each tense and other uses. 3 did you go 7 was
• Go through the theory with Ss. Ask Ss to give 4 went 8 tried
more examples using these tenses.
• Also draw Ss’ attention to the Grammar box. 5 To present/practise used to/would
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
• Check Ss’ answers and then elicit reasons. • Present used to – would. Explain that we use
used to/would + bare infinitive for actions that
Answer Key
happened in the past, but don’t happen
1 lived (an action that happened at an implied anymore.
time in the past) • Ask Ss to read the theory and the cartoon. Ask
2 hit (an action that happened at a stated time Ss if they could replace used to with would in
in the past) the cartoon. (Yes, because play expresses an
3 was walking, when (a past action was in action not a state.)
progress when an another action interrupted it) • Give Ss time to complete the sentences and
4 jumped (actions that happened one after then check their answers.
the other in the past)
Answer Key
5 was watching, was sleeping (two actions in
progress at the same time in the past) 1 used to work
2 Did you use to live
3 didn’t use to/wouldn’t wake up
2 To practise the past simple and the past
4 used to be
continuous
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it. 6 To practise used to/would
• Check Ss’ answers.
• Explain the task and read out the example.
Answer Key
• Ask Ss to work in closed pairs and tell each
1 happened 5 ordered 9 was eating other about the Aztecs’ past habits using the
2 was buying 6 sat 10 was prompts and following the example.
3 felt 7 brought 11 didn’t pay • Monitor the activity around the class and then
4 went 8 asked 12 appeared ask some pairs to tell the rest of the class.
Answer Key
3 To compare the past simple and the
The Aztecs didn’t use to grow rice. They used to
present perfect
grow cotton.
• Go through the Grammar box with Ss. The Aztecs didn’t use to keep cows and sheep.
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it. They used to keep turkeys and ducks.
• Check Ss’ answers and then elicit reasons. The Aztecs didn’t use to trade wood. They used to
Answer Key trade gold.
1 didn’t talk (past action at a stated time) The Aztecs didn’t use to make ships. They used to
2 have eaten (past action at an unstated time) make pottery.
3 Did Ian visit (past action at a stated time) The Aztecs didn’t use to build blocks of flats. They
4 has seen (past action at an unstated time) used to build pyramids.
What did you use to do when you were 10 years
4 To compare the past simple and the old? Tell the class.
present perfect • Explain the task and give Ss time to consider
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it. their answers.
• Check Ss’ answers. • Elicit answers from various Ss around the class.
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Module 2
Suggested Answer Key • Ask various Ss to present their posters to the
I used to ride my bike in the street when I was 10 class.
years old. I used to swim in the sea when I was 10 • Alternatively, assign this task as HW and check
years old. I didn’t use to live in the city when I was Ss’ answers in the next lesson.
10 years old. etc. Suggested Answer Key
Did you know?
2c • Vocabulary
• Amelia Earhart learnt to fly from Neta Snook
1 To present vocabulary for jobs and bought her first plane six months later.
• Play the recording. Ss listen and repeat chorally • Claude Monet was the father of French
and/or individually. Impressionism.
• Explain/Elicit any unknown words. • Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes; one for
Physics and one for Chemistry.
2 To practise vocabulary for jobs • Carl Sagan published over 600 scientific
papers.
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures. Explain/Elicit that
• Eugene Ionesco started off writing poetry.
the pictures show famous people. Elicit if Ss are
• Charles Darwin had ten children.
familiar with these people.
• Maria Callas's nickname was La Divina.
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
• Alexander Graham Bell’s mother and wife
• Check Ss’ answers.
were both deaf.
Answer Key
1 pilot 4 astronomer 7 singer Hall of Fame! Who are some famous people
2 painter 5 playwright 8 inventor from Romania? Collect information and
3 scientist 6 naturalist prepare a class book.
• Give Ss time to research online and collect
3 a) To match famous people to information about some famous people from
statements Romania.
• Explain the task and give Ss time to • Then give Ss time to use their notes to prepare
complete it. a class book.
• Check Ss’ answers. • Ask Ss to present the book to the class.
• Alternatively, assign this task as HW and check
Answer Key
Ss’ answers in the next lesson.
1 Marie Curie 4 Eugene Ionesco
2 Carl Sagan 5 Charles Darwin (Ss’ own answers)
3 Maria Callas
2d • Everyday English
b) To listen for confirmation 1 To complete a dialogue
Play the recording for Ss to listen and check • Ask Ss to read the dialogue and fill in the gaps
their answers. (1-5) with the sentences (A-F).
• Remind Ss that there is one sentence they do
4 To prepare a poster not need.
• Give Ss time to research online and collect Answer Key
more information about the famous people in 1 D 2 F 3 A 4 C 5 E
Ex. 2.
• Then give Ss time to use their notes to prepare 2 To listen for confirmation
a 'Did you know?' poster about these famous
Play the recording for Ss to listen and check their
people.
answers.
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Module 2
3 To act out a dialogue A: Really? Why?
B: He made great discoveries in mathematics,
• Give Ss time to take roles and act out the
optics and physics.
dialogue in closed pairs.
• Pay attention to Ss’ pronunciation and
Pronunciation
intonation.
To practise pronouncing \s\, \S\
4 To role-play a dialogue talking about a • Play the recording for Ss to listen and tick the
famous person correct sound.
• Explain the situation. • Check Ss’ answers.
• Read out the fact file and tell Ss that they can Answer Key
use it to complete the task. \s\ \S\ \s\ \S\
• Remind Ss that they can use the dialogue in shake ✓ share ✓
Ex. 1 as a model. salt ✓ show ✓
• Write the diagram on the board for Ss to follow.
soup ✓ small ✓
A B
• Play the recording again with pauses for Ss to
Suggest revising Agree. Ask A to ask
listen and repeat chorally and/or individually.
for History test. you a question.
• Check Ss’ pronunciation and elicit more words
Agree. Ask B Answer. Ask A where with the same sounds.
when person person studied.
Suggested Answer Key
was born. Confirm answer. Ask
\s\ super, see, snail
Answer. what person’s
\S\ sugar, shimmer, shoe
Answer. Ask B greatest
when person achievement was.
2e • Grammar
died. Answer. Express
admiration for 1 To present/practise the past perfect
Ask why B
admires the person. • Say, then write on the board: I had travelled by
person. Give reasons. plane. Underline had travelled and explain
that this verb is in the past perfect. Point to a S
• Monitor the activity around the class and then and say: You had travelled by plane. Then
ask various Ss to act out their dialogues in write it on the board. Point to a male S and
front of the class. say: He had travelled by plane. Then write it on
the board. Present the other persons in the
Suggested Answer Key
same way.
A: Let’s revise for the History test now. • Explain that we form the past perfect in the
B: OK. I remember quite a lot from the lesson. Ask affirmative with had and the past participle of
me a question. the main verb. Present the negative, interrogative
A: Alright. When was Isaac Newton born? and short answers too.
B: On 25th December, 1642 in England. Your turn. • Also explain the uses of the tense.
Where did he study? • Ask Ss to read the theory and the cartoon.
A: At Cambridge University. • Then give Ss time to complete the task.
B: Right. What was his greatest achievement? • Check Ss’ answers.
A: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy.
Answer Key
He published it in 1687 and it is one of the
most important books in the history of 1 hadn’t finished 4 had just returned
science. When did he die? 2 Had Ian bought 5 Had you met
B: On 20th March, 1727 in England. I admire 3 had forgotten
Newton a lot.
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Module 2
2 To practise the past perfect 4 Tim had a headache because he had been
working on his computer all day.
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
5 Lily was bored because she had been waiting
• Check Ss’ answers.
for the train for two hours.
Answer Key
2 They hadn’t installed the windows. 4 To practise the past perfect continuous
3 They had painted the doors. • Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
4 They hadn’t put up shelves. • Check Ss’ answers.
5 They had tiled the roof.
Answer Key
6 They hadn’t planted flowers.
2 had only been sitting
Ask and answer questions using the prompts in 3 had been revising
Ex. 2, as in the example. 4 had been reading
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it. 5 had been studying
• Check Ss’ answers. 6 had been expecting
Module 2
2f • Across Cultures would like to see the Terracotta Army Museum
because I think the clay soldiers would be
1 To listen and read for gist
interesting to see.
• Tell Ss to look at the pictures and read out the
question. 4 To present vocabulary for museums
• Play the recording. Ss listen and read to find out.
• Ask Ss to read the words. Explain/Elicit the
Suggested Answer Key
meaning of any unknown words.
In the British Museum, you can see 8 million • Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
artefacts. • Check Ss’ answers.
In the Terracotta Army Museum, you can see
Answer Key
8,000 clay soldiers, bronze chariots, horses and
10,000 weapons. 1 fee 3 display 5 oil
2 tour 4 cloakroom 6 gift
Module 2
tour and backpacks for children. You can have a 2 • CLIL (History)
bite to eat at the museum café. Entrance is free.
1 To listen and read for gist
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Module 2
Suggested Answer Key Name Period Location Interesting How it
agriculture: soil near the River Nile was good for facts ended
farming, crops were wheat, flax, papyrus, garlic, Indus Bronze modern grew crops declined
onions, cucumbers, also caught fish Valley Age Pakistan, for food, from
jobs: farmers, traders, carpenters, weavers, potters civilisation Afghanistan, didn’t know 1900
education: boys went to school, had lessons in north-west about iron, BCE, but
Maths and hieroglyphics India had writing no one
system with knows
In ancient Egypt, the water soil near the River Nile
pictures why
was good for farming. The crops were wheat, flax,
paper papyrus, garlic, onions and cucumbers.
The ancient Egyptians also caught fish. People
2 To create a map
worked as farmers, traders, carpenters, weavers
and potters. Girls Boys went to school. They had • Ask Ss to research online to find the locations
lessons in Maths and hieroglyphics. of various ruins/artefacts of the civilisation
they chose in Ex. 1.
What did the ancient Egyptians invent? Collect • Tell Ss to work in groups to create a map
information, then prepare a quiz for your showing the locations of the ruins/artefacts of
classmates. their chosen civilisation.
• Give Ss time to research online and collect • Each group discusses reasons to visit the
information about the inventions of the ancient places on the map.
Egyptians. • Groups present their maps to the class and
• Then give Ss time to use their notes to prepare share their reasons to visit each place.
a quiz. • Display the maps around the classroom.
• Ask Ss to present the quiz to the class.
• Alternatively, assign this task as HW and check (Ss’ own answers)
Ss’ answers in the next lesson.
Suggested Answer Key 3 To give a presentation about an ancient
What Egyptian invention is like paper? (Papyrus) civilisation
What writing system did the ancient Egyptians • Give Ss time to use their notes in Ex.1 to prepare
invent? (Hieroglyphics) a presentation.
What did they use to write with? (Black ink) • Ask various Ss to give their presentations to
What 3 inventions did the ancient Egyptians the class.
invent to make farming easier? (The plough, the Suggested Answer Key
sickle and irrigation systems)
Good morning, everyone. Today I’m going to talk
What did they invent to measure time? (Calendar,
to you about an interesting ancient civilisation.
sun clock and water clock)
Do you enjoy solving puzzles? Following the clues
etc.
and cracking the code is fun, but it’s also an
important job! A lot of what we know about
2 • Flash Time ancient civilisations comes from written records,
1 To research an ancient European or but there are still some ancient writing systems
Asian civilisation that we don’t understand. One of these comes
• Ask Ss to work in small groups and research from the Indus Valley.
online and collect information about an The Indus Valley Civilisation is one of the oldest
ancient European or Asian civilisation. civilisations in the world. It existed in the Bronze
• Tell Ss to list the information under the headings Age and was most powerful between 3300 and
in their notebooks. 1900 BCE. There were thousands of cities spread
over nearly 650,000 km2 in modern Pakistan,
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Module 2
Afghanistan and north-west India and the Progress Check 2
population was about 5 million people. 1 1 tour 3 temple 5 figurine
The cities were very well planned and had brick 2 pottery 4 fresco 6 pyramid
houses and a system for supplying clean water
and removing dirty water. The people in the cities 2 1 astronomer 3 pilot 5 inventor
were traders and skilled craftspeople. They made 2 painter 4 naturalist
pottery, jewellery and metal goods from copper,
bronze and tin, but they didn’t know about iron. 3 1 on 2 in 3 on 4 in 5 after
There were also lots of farmers who grew crops for
food such as wheat, barley, rice and beans. They 4 1 use 4 see
used cattle to help them farm the land. 2 were watching 5 use
Now that we have explained that the main job in 3 would read 6 Would you go
this society was farming, let’s move on to why the
Indus Valley Civilisation was advanced. We spoke 5 1 had already left 4 was taking
about the fact that they didn’t use iron, but they 2 had Sam been working 5 hadn’t visited
had a writing system. This system used pictures. 3 arrived 6 had been looking
Between 400 and 600 Indus symbols have been
found on tablets, pots and other materials, 6 1 Birmingham 3 sword 5 8/8.00
including a sign that once hung over a gate in 2 1068 4 armour
the city of Dholavira. However, no one alive today
can read it. 7 1 W 2 DS 3 R 4 R 5 W
The Indus Valley Civilisation slowly declined from
1900 BCE, but no one knows why for sure. Some 8 Hi, everyone!
archaeologists think that the gradual drying of Are you a history fan? If you ever find yourself in
the region's soil may have reduced the water Warwick in England, you should visit Warwick
supply so much that farming became more Castle. You can find it just south-east of
difficult and eventually the people moved Birmingham. You can watch an archery show
eastward. However, it remains a very interesting and explore the castle by walking along the walls
civilisation which we are still learning about as and climbing the towers. You can also take part
archaeologists only discovered it existed about in a sword-fighting workshop. You can see the
200 years ago. Thank you for listening. Are there collections of furniture and armour and then
any questions? finish your trip with a visit to the castle’s
dungeons! Entry is £8 for students if you go as
4 To discuss what history teaches part of a school trip and it’s worth every penny!
us
• Give Ss time to read the quotations and discuss 9 1 b 2 d 3 e 4 a 5 c
them in small groups.
• Elicit answers from Ss around the class. Competences
Suggested Answer Key Ask Ss to assess their own performance in the module
according to how competent they feel for each of the
I think the quotation by Confucius means that as
listed activities.
history often repeats itself, we can learn about
the future from the past.
I think the quotation by Marcus Garvey means
that our past history is what makes us feel
connected to our culture, society and country.
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Module 3
What’s in this module? Minotaurs have the body of a human and the head
Go through the What’s in this module? box and tell Ss of a bull.They are quite frightening and strong.
that these are the topics, skills and activities this unit Maugrim is a talking wolf who is extremely
will cover. dangerous and leads the wolves against Aslan.
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures. • Ask Ss to read the sentence stems (1-6) and
• Play the recording with pauses for Ss to repeat then read the text.
chorally and/or individually. • Give Ss time to complete the task.
• Check Ss’ intonation and pronunciation. • Check Ss’ answers.
Answer Key
2 To express preference in types of media 1 C.S. Lewis
2 Aslan the great lion
• Explain the task and read out the example.
3 talk and fight very well with a sword
• Ss talk in pairs and express preferences
4 fly
following the example.
5 they are half-man and half-horse
• Monitor the activity around the class and then
6 the White Witch
ask some pairs to tell the class.
Suggested Answer Key • Give Ss time to look up the meanings of the
words in the Check these words box.
A: … prefer mobile media devices.
• Play the video for Ss and elicit their comments.
3a • Reading
3 To present Narnia
1 a) To present new vocabulary through
pictures • Explain the task and ask Ss to copy the
headings into their notebooks and then give
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures and read out them time to make notes under them.
the list of creatures. • Ask various Ss to use their notes to present
• Elicit which picture shows which creature. Narnia to the class.
Answer Key Answer Key
A a mouse C a wolf E a lion What is Narnia? magical world, land of mythical
B a minotaur D a centaur creatures and talking animals
Talking animals: King Aslan – a lion;
b) To listen and read for gist Reepicheep – the talking mouse – he is a brave
Play the recording. Ss listen and read and knight and can fight with a sword; Maugrim - the
then find out what is special about the talking wolf, leader of the wolves, very dangerous
creatures in the pictures. Mythical creatures: Centaurs – half-man, half-
horse, can run quickly, very clever; Minotaurs –
Suggested Answer Key
enemies of Aslan, body of a man, head of a bull,
Aslan, the great lion, is the creator and king of
frightening and very strong
Narnia. He has magical powers and he is wise,
kind and dangerous. Narnia is a magical world with talking animals. Its
Reepicheep is a talking mouse. He’s one of talking animals include Aslan the lion, the king of
Aslan’s followers. He’s small, furry and cute, but he Narnia, and Reepicheep, the talking mouse. He is
is brave and he can fight very well with a sword. loyal to Aslan and can fight very well with a
Centaurs are half-man and half-horse. They run sword. There is also a talking wolf called Maugrim.
quickly and are very clever. He is the leader of the wolves and is very
dangerous.
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The mythical creatures in Narnia include centaurs Suggested Answer Key
and minotaurs. Centaurs are half-man and half- Our world is Fogworld. It is at the top of the tallest
horse. They are very clever and can run quickly. mountain in Europe and it only appears when it’s
Minotaurs are enemies of Aslan. They have the foggy. All the animals you usually find up a
body of a man and head of a bull. They are mountain are there – wolves, bears, goats and so on
frightening and very strong. – but they can all talk. There are also fairies, elves
and dwarves. The king of the mountain is a great
4 To present vocabulary for types of bear called Ursus and his enemy is the leader of the
literature wolves, Lucas.They can use swords when they fight.
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures.
Take the roles of C.S. Lewis and one of the
• Play the recording with pauses for Ss to repeat
characters from Narnia. Ask the author
chorally and/or individually.
questions about your character and explain
• Then elicit which types of literature are fiction/
what you like about it. Write the interview.
non-fiction from Ss around the class.
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
Answer Key
• Elicit answers from various Ss around the class.
Fiction: fairytales, science fiction, mystery and
Suggested Answer Key
suspense, horror, fables, legends
Non-fiction: biographies A: Who am I?
B: You are Aslan, the great lion and king and
creator of Narnia.
5 To practise prepositional phrases
A: Do I have any powers?
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it. B: Yes, you have magical powers.
• Check Ss’ answers. A: What am I like?
Answer Key B: You are wise and kind and dangerous.
1 in 2 of 3 of 4 with
Drama Club
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Module 3
• Say, then write on board: I think the new action 3 To practise the present simple/present
film will be great. and We don’t need these lights continuous (with future meaning)
on. I’ll switch them off. Elicit the use of will. (To
make predictions about the future based on • Explain that we can use the present simple for
what we think and to make on-the-spot timetables and schedules and the present
decisions). Then, write on board: We’re going to continuous for fixed arrangements.
join a book club. and Look out! You’re going to • Read out the Grammar box and the examples.
drop those boxes. Elicit the use of be going to. • Give Ss time to complete the task and then
(To talk about plans and intentions in the future check their answers.
and to make predictions based on what we Answer Key
can see). 1 is flying, leaves
• Ss’ books open. 2 are going, are meeting
• Ask Ss to read the theory and the cartoon. 3 are visiting, arrives
• Then explain the task.
• Give Ss time to complete the task. 4 To practise the future simple, be going to,
• Check Ss’ answers. the present simple/present continuous (with
Answer Key future meaning)
1 ’m going to buy (plans and intentions) • Give Ss time to complete the sentences with
2 ’ll tell (warning) the correct form of the verbs.
3 isn’t going to run (predictions based on what • Check Ss’ answers.
we see or know)
Answer Key
4 will attend (predictions based on what we think)
1 will give 5 'll/will send
5 ’ll call (on-the-spot decisions)
2 'm/am going to chat 6 does the concert
3 are taking part begin
2 To practise the future simple – be going to 4 'll/will become
• Explain the task.
• Give Ss time to complete the task. 5 To practise the future simple, be going
• Check Ss’ answers. to or the present continuous with personal
Answer Key examples
1 's/is going to visit, 's/is going to re-open Give Ss time to complete the task in pairs and
2 'll/will have then check their answers around the class.
3 's/is going to put on, 'll/will come
Suggested Answer Key
4 'm/am not going to watch
1 I am going to go to the park
5 will do, won't/will not come
2 people will have flying cars
6 'll/will go, 'll/will come
3 am going to visit Spain
7 're/are going to drop, 'll/will have
4 am meeting my friends
Summer Plans 5 it won’t rain tomorrow
• Explain the task. 6 I will try harder at school this year
• Give Ss time to complete the task in pairs.
• Elicit answers from various pairs around the class. 6 To present/practise the future in the past
Suggested Answer Key • Ask Ss to read the Grammar box and the
A: Will you go to the Tower of London? examples.
B: Of course I will! • Then explain the task.
A: Will you take an umbrella with you? • Give Ss time to complete the task.
B: Yes, it always rains there. • Check Ss’ answers.
A: Where are you going to stay?
B: I’m going to stay at a hotel in the city centre.
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Module 3
Answer Key Watch a TV programme. Complete a fact file
1 would be 4 Were you going to about it. Tell the class.
2 was going to 5 wasn’t going to • Explain the task and assign it as HW.
3 weren’t going to • Check Ss' answers in the next lesson.
Tech Weekend (Ss’ own answers)
(Ss’ own answers)
3d • Everyday English
In groups, suggest ways to organise a tech
1 To listen and read for gist
weekend at your school. Use future tenses.
Present your ideas to the class. The class votes • Read out the rubric.
for the best suggestions. • Play the recording. Ss listen and read to find
• Explain the task. out what programme John and Lucy decide
• Give Ss time to complete the task in groups. to watch.
• Elicit answers from various groups around the Answer Key
class. They decide to watch a documentary about
Madagascar.
3c • Vocabulary
1 To present vocabulary for TV programmes 2 To act out a dialogue
& films • Play the recording again.
• Play the recording with pauses for Ss to repeat • Then ask Ss to take roles and act out the
chorally and/or individually. dialogue in closed pairs.
• Then ask Ss to look at the pictures and say • Then ask some pairs to act out the dialogue
which TV programmes/films they can see. in front of the class.
• Correct their pronunciation and intonation
Answer Key
if/when necessary.
1 the news
2 a cookery show
3 an animated film 3 To role-play a dialogue choosing a TV
4 a nature programme/documentary programme
5 a science fiction programme/film • Explain the situation and ask Ss to take roles in
6 a fantasy film pairs and act out a similar dialogue to the
one in Ex. 1.
2 To express opinions (likes/dislikes) • Tell Ss to use the TV guide and the Note boxes
to help them complete the task.
• Explain the task. Read through the list of
• Remind Ss that they can use the dialogue in
adjectives and explain/elicit their meanings.
Ex. 1 as a model.
• Read out the example dialogue and then ask
• Write the diagram on the board for Ss to follow.
Ss to discuss TV programmes and films in pairs
using the adjectives and following the example.
• Monitor the activity around the class.
Suggested Answer Key
A: What do you think of sitcoms?
B: I find them silly. I prefer documentaries. What
do you like watching?
A: I love fantasy films. I think they are fantastic.
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Module 3
A B Pronunciation
Greet B and invite Refuse. Give a To practise pronouncing /e/, /œ/
him/her to your reason.
house after • Play the recording with pauses for Ss to listen
school. and repeat chorally and/or individually.
• Check Ss’ pronunciation and elicit more
Invite B to come to Accept A’s invitation.
words with the same sounds.
your house later.
Suggested Answer Key
Suggest Refuse. Give a
/e/ let, head, led
watching a TV reason. Ask A what
/œ/ mat, bat, sat
programme. else is on.
Suggest another Say you don’t mind. 3e • Grammar
programme. Ask what channel it
is on. 1 To present conditionals types 1, 2, 3 and
practise conditional type 1
Reply. Ask A to repeat what
he/she said. • Say, then write on board: If I study hard, I will
Repeat the Ask what time it is pass my exams. Ask Ss to identify the if-clause
channel. on. (If I study hard) and which tense we use
(present simple). Ask Ss to identify the main
Reply. Agree to watch the
clause (I will pass my exams) and the tense
programme.
used (will + infinitive without to). Explain that
this is a type 1 conditional and we use it to
• Monitor the activity around the class and then talk about things that are likely to happen in
ask various Ss to act out their dialogues in the future. Tell Ss that we put a comma after
front of the class. the if-clause only when it is before the main
Suggested Answer Key clause. Also tell Ss that we can use unless = if
A: Hi, Kurt! Would you like to come to my house not in this type of conditional sentences by
after school? altering the given example: Unless I study
B: Sorry, I can’t. I’ve got a guitar lesson. hard, I won’t pass my exams.
A: How about coming over after that? • Say, then write on board: If I had more money,
B: Sure, I’d love to. I would buy a new car. Ask Ss to identify the if-
A: There’s a nature programme about clause (If I had more money) and which
Madagascar on TV at 7:05. Do you want to tense we use (past simple). Ask Ss to identify
watch it? the main clause (I would buy a new car) and
B: Not really. I don’t like nature programmes. the tense used (would + infinitive without to).
What else is on? Explain that this is a type 2 conditional and
A: Well, there’s a quiz show called The Chase. we use it to talk about situations that are not
B: I don’t mind. What channel is it on? real in the present/future, and advice.
A: Channel 4. • Say, then write on board: If you had woken up
B: Sorry. Which channel did you say? earlier, you wouldn’t have missed the train. Ask
A: It’s on Channel 4. Ss to identify the if-clause (If you had woken up
B: What time is it on? earlier) and which tense we use (past perfect).
A: 7:05. Ask Ss to identify the main clause (you wouldn’t
B: OK. Let’s watch that. have missed the train) and the tense used
(would/could/might have + past participle).
Explain that this is a type 3 conditional and we
use it to talk about situations that were not real
in the past.
• Ask Ss to read the theory and the cartoon.
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Module 3
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it. 4 To practise conditional type 3
• Check Ss’ answers.
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
Answer Key
• Check Ss’ answers.
1 advertise, will increase 4 will come, let
Answer Key
2 will explain, ask 5 see, will tell
3 won’t lend, aren’t 6 comes, will order 1 had had 4 would have come
2 wouldn’t have been 5 hadn’t asked
3 had booked
2 To practise unless/if
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it. 5 To practise conditionals types 1, 2, 3
• Check Ss’ answers.
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
Answer Key
• Check Ss’ answers.
1 Unless 3 unless 5 Unless
Answer Key
2 If 4 if
2 Unless you leave now, you won’t be there on
Game! time.
3 If you hadn’t stayed up late last night, you
To practise conditional type 1 would have woken up early.
• Divide the class into two teams. Team A says a 4 If Natalie didn't have the time, she wouldn't
capital city and Team B completes the visit her cousins.
sentence. 5 Unless we do our homework, our teacher will
• Remind Ss to use the correct type of be angry.
conditional. 6 If he had saved money, he would have
• The team with the most points wins. bought that smartphone.
Suggested Answer Key
Team AS2: If you go to Athens ... 6 To practise/identify conditionals types 1,
Team BS2: ... you will see the Parthenon. 2, 3
Team AS3: If you go to Paris ... • Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
Team BS3: ... you’ll see the Eiffel Tower. etc. • Check Ss’ answers.
Answer Key
3 To practise conditional type 2 1 If I were you, I would volunteer abroad. (type 2)
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it. 2 If I don’t wake up on time, I will get a taxi to
• Check Ss’ answers. work. (type 1)
3 will stay (type 1)
Answer Key
4 had got up (type 3)
1 had 3 were 5 were
5 start (type 1)
2 would hang 4 learnt
6 won’t have (type 1)
7 If I had seen them cut down the tree, I would
Game!
have stopped them. (type 3)
To practise conditional type 2 8 won (type 2)
• Ss take turns to continue the story.
• Remind Ss to use the correct type of conditional. 7 To practise/identify conditionals types 1,
Suggested Answer Key 2, 3
… he would buy a big house. If he bought a big • Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
house, he would hire a housekeeper. If he hired a • Check Ss’ answers.
housekeeper, he wouldn't do all the housework.
etc.
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Module 3
Answer Key Arsenal, what favourite players … doing or
1 would be able (type 2) saying; Sue, issues young people are facing,
2 wouldn't have happened (type 3) human body, crosswords; Katy, clothes, famous
3 will your boss say (type 1) people, watches television programmes, tips, look
4 will buy (type 1) pretty; Adam, science, takes photographs, night
5 will you buy (type 1) sky
Answer Key
To practise conditionals types 1, 1 F 2 G 3 A 4 D 5 E
2, 3 with personal examples
• Give Ss time to look up the meanings of the
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it. words in the Check these words box.
• Check Ss’ answers. • Play the video for Ss and elicit their comments.
Suggested Answer Key
1 I will go to the cinema tonight. 3 To practise phrasal verbs with keep
2 I would have got a better grade. • Tell Ss to read the Phrasal Verbs box.
3 I would hand it in to the police. • Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
4 if I knew you were going. • Check Ss’ answers.
5 if I knew you were free.
Answer Key
6 I will call you.
1 on 2 up with 3 off
If I were a president!
Tell the class what you would do. The class 4 To listen for key information
votes for the best plan. • Explain the task and ask Ss to read the
• Ask various Ss to tell the class what they would sentences.
do if they were a president. • Play the recording twice if necessary. Ss listen
• Remind Ss to use conditional type 2. and complete the task.
• Then ask the class to vote for the best plan. • Check Ss’ answers.
(Ss’ own answers) Answer Key
1 C 2 E 3 A 4 F 5 B
3f • Across Cultures
1 To introduce the topic 5 a) To understand survey results in a pie
Elicit popular teen magazines from Ss’ country chart
and what type they are. • Ask Ss to read the questions and look at
(Ss’ own answers) the pie chart and answer them.
• Ask various Ss to tell the class.
2 To read for key information Answer Key
1 The most popular type of magazine is the
• Ask Ss to read the descriptions (1-5) and
comic book. The least popular is short story
underline the key words.
magazines.
• Then give Ss time to read the magazine
2 Sports magazines and celebrities and gossip
descriptions (A-G) and decide which
magazines have a similar percentage of
magazine is best for each teenager.
readers.
• Check Ss’ answers.
3 10% of teenagers read sports magazines.
Suggested Answer Key
Key words: Rachel, work of people from her own
age group, enjoys writing, cares … for animals
and nature; Paul, keen sportsman, supports
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Module 3
b) To understand survey results in a pie Suggested Answer Key
chart Televiziunea Romana is the public television
• Ask Ss to read the sentences and look at broadcaster in Romania. People call it TVR. It has
the pie chart and complete them. four television channels and six regional television
• Ask various Ss to tell the class. studios. It offers a wide range of services including
webcasts and international viewing.
Answer Key
1 comic books 3 • CLIL (Music)
2 read music/film magazines. ... read general
interest/hobbies magazines 1 To present vocabulary for musical
3 read celebrities and gossip magazines instruments
4 read sports magazines • Elicit the musical instruments by asking for
5 read lifestyle magazines ... read short story descriptions or asking Ss to draw pictures on
magazines the board.
• Tell Ss they are going to hear different pieces
6 To conduct a survey; to write a survey of music played by these instruments.
report • Play the recording twice if necessary. Ss listen
and number the musical instruments in the
• Give Ss time to conduct a class survey of the
order they hear them.
types of magazines each person likes
most/least. Answer Key
• Ss may compile the results into a pie chart if 1 trumpet 4 flute 7 saxophone
they want. 2 guitar 5 piano 8 drums
• Then give Ss time to write a survey report with 3 banjo 6 harp 9 violin
sentences similar to those in Ex. 5b.
• Check Ss’ answers. 2 To identify rhythm and tempo
• Alternatively, assign this task as HW and check
• Explain the task.
Ss' answers in the next lesson.
• Play the recording and then elicit the answers
Suggested Answer Key to the questions.
Teenagers enjoy reading magazines in their free Answer Key
time. These cover all kinds of subjects, from sports
1 quiet and slow 2 loud and fast
to film.
The most popular magazine is the comic book,
with 32% of students reading one. Next come 3 a) To read for cohesion and coherence
music and film magazines, which 18% read. Close Give Ss time to read the text and fill in the gaps
behind are general interest/hobby magazines, at with the appropriate quantifiers from the list.
15%. Slightly fewer teens read sports magazines Answer Key
(10%) than read celebrities and gossip magazines 1 many 3 much 5 Some
(11%). The least popular magazines are lifestyle, at 2 lot 4 few 6 any
8%, and short story magazines, at 6%.
It seems that, even though teens spend a lot of
b) To listen for confirmation
time in front of screens these days, magazines
continue to be popular. • Play the recording for Ss to check their
answers.
Culture Spot • Then give Ss time to look up the meanings
Read out the box and then give Ss time to of the words in the Check these words box.
research online and find a public broadcaster in • Play the video for Ss and elicit their
their country. Ask Ss to present it to the class. comments.
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Module 3
4 To consolidate new vocabulary and 3 • Flash Time
comprehension of a text
1 To talk about your favourite magazine
• Give Ss time to look up the meanings of the
• Give Ss time to think about their favourite
words in bold and elicit explanations from Ss
magazine and what it is about.
around the class.
• Elicit answers from Ss around the class.
Suggested Answer Key
Suggested Answer Key
notes (n) = single tones of certain pitches
My favourite magazine is National Geographic
chords (n) = groups of three or more notes
magazine. It is about geography, history, science
played together
and culture around the world.
speeds (n) = how fast some things are
tempo (n) = how fast a piece of music is
2 To research online
• Then have Ss ask and answer comprehension
• Ask Ss to work in small groups and research
questions about the text in pairs. Monitor the
online and collect information about their
activity around the class.
favourite magazines.
Suggested Answer Key • Tell Ss to list the information under the
A: How many elements are there in a piece of headings in their notebooks.
music? Suggested Answer Key
B: Four. What are they? Name: Aquila
A: Melody, harmony, rhythm and dynamics. What Type of publication: magazine for young people
is harmony? Content: articles on geography, history, science
B: The tones and pitches in a piece of music. and culture
What does this mean? Price: £55 per year in UK, £60 per year in rest of
A: How high or low a sound is. How is harmony Europe
related to notes and chords? Printed: monthly
B: It is how they sound together. What is rhythm? Electronically: not available yet
A: Musical time. How many beats can a rhythm
have? 3 To give a presentation about your
B: Two, three or four beats. What is the speed of favourite magazine
the music called?
A: The tempo. What are the dynamics of a piece • Give Ss time to use their notes in Ex. 2 to
of music? prepare a presentation.
B: The dynamics are which parts are played quiet • Ask various Ss to give their presentations to
or loud. the class.
Suggested Answer Key
5 To match audio and visual elements Good morning, everyone. Who likes reading
magazines? Quite a few of you I see. Well, I know I
• Assign the task as HW and ask Ss to draw a
do and my favourite magazine is 'Aquila'.
picture of anything they want and then write
'Aquila' is a magazine for young people and it
or find a piece of music to match it.
contains articles on geography, history, science
• Tell Ss to record the piece of music and then
and culture. It costs £55 per year in UK, and £60
ask Ss to present their drawing and the piece
per year in the rest of Europe. It is printed monthly.
of music to the class in the next lesson.
It is not available electronically yet.
(Ss’ own answers) If this sounds like something you may be
interested in reading, you should sign up for a
subscription. You can visit the website to see
samples of the magazine and buy old issues. I
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Module 3
hope you like it as much as I do. Happy reading. 3 1 of 2 of 3 on 4 off 5 for
Thanks for listening. Are there any questions?
4 1 am going to read 4 are going
2 opens 5 would
4 To discuss the benefits of music
3 ’ll finish
• Give Ss time to read the list of statements and
consider their answers. 5 1 will find 7 would have
• Then ask Ss to discuss their opinions with their 2 would have spoken passed
partners. 3 wouldn’t have watched 8 won’t come
• Elicit answers from Ss around the class. 4 becomes 9 would buy
Suggested Answer Key 5 didn't talk 10 read
6 will return
A: I agree with statements 2, 3, 4 and 5. I
disagree with statements 1 and 6. 6 1 C 2 A 3 D 4 B 5 F
B: Me too. I love music and I think it has many
positive benefits such as the ones in the 7 1 South Florida
statements 2-5. 2 play and explore materials with their hands
A: That’s right. Music has other positive benefits 3 have talent in arts
too such as helping you to relax. 4 unlimited visits for a year and other discounts
B: I agree. etc. 5 volunteer at the museum
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4d Everyday English 69
Lesson Objectives: To act out a dialogue complaining
about damaged goods, to practise intonation in
questions
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Module 4
What’s in this module? 2 To read for detail
Go through the What’s in this module? box and tell Ss • Explain the task and ask Ss to read the
that these are the topics, skills and activities this module statements.
will cover. • Give Ss time to read the text again and
complete the task.
1 To present vocabulary for electronic • Check Ss’ answers.
devices Answer Key
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures (A-F) and read 1 DS 3 W 5 DS
the sentences (1-6). 2 R 4 W 6 R
• Give Ss time to match them and then check
• Then elicit explanations for the words in bold
their answers.
from Ss around the class.
Answer Key
Suggested Answer Key
A 6 C 1 E 5
hang out (phr. v) = to spend a lot of time in a
B 3 D 4 F 2
place or with someone
• Play the video for Ss and elicit their comments. combining (v) = joining things together to make
a single group of things
2 To talk about electronic devices checking out (phr. v) = examining sth based on
what it looks like
• Read out the Note box. Explain the task and loads (n) = a lot of
ask two Ss to read out the example dialogue. catching on (phr. v) = becoming popular
• Ask Ss to talk in pairs and express a desire for instant (adj) = happening immediately
an electronic device giving reasons. popped up (phr. v) = appeared unexpectedly
• Ask various Ss to tell the class. brought it all to life (phrase) = made sth look real
Suggested Answer Key wandering (v) = walking around without a
A: I would like to have a smartwatch because I purpose
would be able to make calls, send text
messages and go online anytime. • Give Ss time to look up the meanings of the
B: Really? I would like to have a 3D printer words in the Check these words box.
because it would help me print all sorts of • Play the video for Ss and elicit their comments.
objects.
3 a) To present vocabulary for technology
4a • Reading • Ask Ss to look at the pictures and read out
1 To listen and read for gist the list of verbs.
• Elicit which picture shows which action.
• Ask Ss what they think augmented reality is
and how it can be used in everyday life. Answer Key
• Play the recording. Ss listen and read to find 1 tap 4 spread
out. 2 touch and hold 5 swipe
3 pinch
Suggested Answer Key
Augmented reality is a combination of virtual
reality and real life. It can be used in everyday life b) To consolidate vocabulary for
to try on clothes, get directions, get a virtual tour, technology
play games and help surgeons to perform • Ask Ss to read the sentences and complete
operations. them with the verbs from Ex. 3a.
• Check Ss’ answers.
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Module 4
Answer Key Suggested Answer Key
1 Spread 3 Tap 5 Swipe the name of the app: AR Drawing
2 Pinch 4 Touch and hold what it does: it projects an image onto a blank
piece of paper so you can sketch it
4 To revise vocabulary related to why people would buy it: to learn to become
technology better at drawing and develop their artistic skills
• Go through the list of verbs and ask Ss to think Good morning! Do you enjoy drawing? Do you wish
of nouns that go with these verbs in relation to you could practise without paying for expensive
smartphones/tablets. lessons or searching for videos online? Well, now you
– download/upload files, videos, films, images can! With AR Drawing, our new augmented reality
etc app, you can practise your skills anytime and
– send texts/messages etc anywhere. This handy app projects an image of
– surf the Net your choice onto a blank piece of paper so that
– share files you can sketch it. There's no better way to develop
– listen to music/songs etc your artistic skills and become a better artist!
– play (online) (free) games
– chat with friends/family/relatives To create an invention
– watch a film/video etc
• Ask Ss to come up with ideas for an invention
• If anyone in the class does not have a
that makes communication easier.
smartphone/tablet, or access to one, just ask
• Ss present their invention to the class and
them what they use the Internet for.
explain why it is worth using.
• Allow Ss some time to prepare their answers.
Invite various Ss to tell the class. (Ss’ own answers)
Suggested Answer Key
4b • Grammar
I have a smartphone/tablet. I use it to download
apps, upload photos to social media, send texts, 1 To present/practise modals
use the Internet, share memes, listen to music, • Ask Ss to read the theory and the cartoon.
play games, chat with friends and watch films • Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
and videos. • Check Ss’ answers.
Answer Key
5 To learn prepositional phrases
1 need to 3 might 5 don’t have to
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it. 2 must 4 should 6 mustn’t
• Check Ss’ answers.
Answer Key 2 To practise modals
1 on 2 at 3 by 4 under 5 out of • Give Ss time to complete the task.
• Check Ss’ answers.
6 To develop critical thinking skills; to Answer Key
describe an AR app 1 have to 3 has to 5 must
• Explain the task and ask Ss to work in groups 2 must 4 have to
to create their app. Tell them to use the
prompts to write a short description. 3 To practise modals
• Give Ss time to complete the task and then • Remind Ss to use the theory as a point of
ask various groups to describe their app to
reference.
the rest of the class. The class evaluates the
• Explain the task and read out the example.
presentations.
• Give Ss time to complete the task.
• Check Ss’ answers.
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Module 4
Answer Key 5 … do my homework.
2 You mustn’t eat here. 6 … go to Tom’s party.
3 Shall I make some sandwiches? 7 … buy a new smartphone.
4 He should buy a new computer. 8 … ride a bike without safety wheels when I
5 You don’t have to go. was five.
9 … be late for school.
Look at the picture. Make sentences using
10 … go to the cinema later.
appropriate modals.
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it. Create a class code that explains your needs,
• Elicit answers from various Ss around the class. rules and responsibilities.
Suggested Answer Key • Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
• Elicit answers from various groups around the
He mustn’t text while driving.
class.
He has to stop the car.
He could/may/might cause an accident. (Ss’ own answers)
He has to put his phone away and concentrate
on the road. 4c • Vocabulary
He should be arrested.
1 To present vocabulary for computers
He has to obey the law.
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures and match them
4 To present/practise modals to the words in the list.
• Play the recording for Ss to check their answers.
• Ask Ss to read the theory and the cartoon.
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it. Answer Key
• Check Ss’ answers around the class. 1 speakers 7 keyboard
2 external hard drive 8 mouse
Answer Key
3 webcam 9 scanner
1 could 3 would 5 Could
4 screen 10 tower
2 weren’t able to 4 May
5 USB stick 11 router
6 printer 12 earphones
5 To practise modals
• Give Ss time to complete the task. 2 To present/practise computer language
• Check Ss’ answers.
• Explain the task. Read through the list of words
Answer Key and explain/elicit their meanings.
1 Could 4 wasn’t 7 Shall I • Give Ss time to complete the task and then
2 can 5 Cab 8 don’t have to check Ss’ answers.
3 ’re allowed to 6 could 9 should
Answer Key
1 connect 4 print 7 install, delete
6 To practise modals using personal
2 click on 5 save 8 scan
examples
3 stream 6 upload 9 download
• Remind Ss to use the theory as a point of
reference. 4d • Everyday English
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
1 To predict the content of a dialogue
• Check Ss’ answers.
Suggested Answer Key Ask Ss to read the first exchange and guess what
is wrong with the tablet.
1 … be home by 4:15 pm.
2 … get an early night. Answer Key
3 … wash the dishes after dinner. It arrived damaged. Maybe the screen is cracked
4 … buy some batteries. or it doesn't turn on.
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Module 4
2 To show control of grammar and • Monitor the activity around the class and then
vocabulary ask various pairs to act out their dialogues in
front of the class.
• Give Ss time to read the dialogue and
Suggested Answer Key
complete the gaps.
• Play the recording. Ss check their answers. A: Good morning. Customer Service. Betty
speaking. How can I help you?
Answer Key
B: Hi. It’s about a smartphone I ordered from you
1 from 2 across 3 for 4 with 5 for last week. It arrived yesterday, but it won’t
charge.
3 To act out a dialogue A: OK. We can sort that out for you sir. Can I have
• Explain the task and give Ss time to read the your name and order number, please?
dialogue in pairs. B: Yeah. It’s John Smith.The order number is 025896.
• Ask a pair to read out the dialogue to the class. A: Can I have your email address as well?
• Write David’s email address on the board B: Yes, it’s j-o-h-n-s-m-i-t-h ninety-nine at acenet
(david_finch2001@rapidnet.com) and go dot com.
through how he says it again. A: Got it. What I’m going to do, sir, is email you a
return slip. Print it out and send the smartphone
back to us with the return slip.
4 To role-play a dialogue complaining
B: OK. What happens then?
about damaged goods
A: We can either exchange it for another one or
• Explain the situation. give you a full refund. Which would you prefer?
• Tell Ss to use the dialogue in Ex. 2 as a model. B: Another smartphone, please.
• Write the diagram on the board for Ss to follow. A: OK then. the email has been sent, sir. If you
have any further problems, just call us again.
A B
B: Thank you so much. You’ve been a great help.
Greet B and Tell A that you
A: My pleasure.
introduce yourself. ordered an item
Ask how you can and you received
Intonation
help. it yesterday, but
Express sympathy there is a To practise intonation in questions
and ask B what the problem. • Read out the Note box and explain when we
problem is. Explain what the use rising/falling intonation.
Ask for B’s name problem is. • Play the recording with pauses for Ss to listen
and order number. Give your name and repeat chorally and/or individually.
and order • Check Ss’ intonation.
Ask for B’s email
address. number.
4e • Grammar
Explain what you Give your email
are going to do. address. 1 To present/practise the (to-) infinitive
Give B two options Ask A what • Go through the theory with Ss and explain the
and ask which happens next. uses of the (to-) infinitive. Then read the cartoon.
he/she would prefer. Choose an • Give Ss time to complete the task and then
Tell B that the email option. check Ss’ answers.
has been sent. Tell B Answer Key
to contact you if Thank A. 1 to take 4 to visit, join
he/she has any 2 to go, go 5 to come, pick
further problems. 3 to send 6 to buy, to play
Respond.
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Module 4
2 To practise the (to-) infinitive 6 To practise the (to-) infinitive and the
Give Ss time to complete the task and then check -ing form with personal examples
Ss’ answers. • Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
Answer Key • Check Ss’ answers around the class.
1 to buy 3 pay 5 to buy Suggested Answer Key
2 to chat 4 borrow 6 to meet 1 … chatting online
2 … to visit Russia
3 To practise the (to-) infinitive with 3 … cooking to sewing
personal examples 4 … going on holiday
5 … fishing at the weekend
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
6 … driving in the rush hour
• Check Ss’ answers around the class.
Suggested Answer Key Game!
1 … to go to France one day
To practise the (to-) infinitive and the
2 … to save up for a tablet
-ing form
3 … to do my chores before 7 pm
4 … to visit New York • Ss take turns to continue the story.
5 … ride a bike • Remind Ss to use (to-) infinitive or -ing form
6 … tidy my room today after the verbs.
7 … go to the cinema later Suggested Answer Key
8 … to study Robotics He hates going to crowded places, but he really
9 … to pass all my exams wanted to see the exhibition. Sometimes he must
accept that places will be busy. He likes doing
4 To present the -ing form and practise experiments and learning about scientific topics.
the (to-) infinitive and the -ing form He began to get nervous when he saw the
• Go through the theory with Ss and explain the number of visitors that day, but he continued
uses of the -ing form. buying his ticket. He wanted to see the space
• Give Ss time to complete the task and then exhibit and he asked someone to tell him where it
check Ss’ answers. was. He began to make his way there but then he
needed to have a drink. He went to the café but it
Answer Key
was busy too. He got a drink and went up to a girl
1 to go, to write 4 get, losing sitting by herself at a table for two. “Can I sit
2 to thank, working 5 getting, be able to here?” he asked. "Yes, you may sit here," she
3 shopping, spending 6 show, doing replied. They got talking and became friends and
went to see the exhibition together. His
5 To practise the (to-) infinitive and the confidence really improved that day.
-ing form
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it. 4f • Across Cultures
• Check Ss’ answers around the class. 1 To introduce the topic; to listen and
Answer Key read for gist
1 to buy 4 to come 7 trying • Read out the question and elicit a variety of
2 listening 5 help 8 to help answers from Ss around the class.
3 to study 6 to chat • Play the recording. Ss listen and read to find out.
Suggested Answer Key
An invention is great if it saves time and money
and makes something easier or helps people.
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Module 4
The Talk helps people who are paralysed and the Answer Key
special sock helps people with Alzheimer’s disease. 1 out 2 up 3 about
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Module 4
ringing. When someone presses their doorbell, Answer Key
the person's smartphone vibrates and lights up 1 They use email, text, instant messages and
to let them know. Then, they can answer the door. social media.
2 59%
Culture Spot 3 You can block them.
Read out the box and then give Ss time to 4 A cyberbully can lose their place on a sports
research online and collect information about a team, have to leave school or get into trouble
famous scientist from their country. with the police.
Suggested Answer Key • Then elicit explanations for the words in bold
George Constantinescu was a Romanian scientist, from Ss around the class.
engineer and inventor. In his life, he registered
Suggested Answer Key
over 130 inventions. He is most famous for his
take place (phr v) = to happen
Theory of Sonics and this is used in hydraulic
instant messages (n) = electronic messages
systems today.
that sb sends/receives straight away
embarrass (v) = to make sb feel ashamed
4 • CLIL (PSHE)
experienced (v) = went through the process of a
1 a) To introduce the topic; to listen and feeling or event
read for gist unkind (adj) = being mean, cruel
• Read out the questions and ask students anxious (adj) = worried
to discuss them in groups. suffer (v) = to experience sth bad
• Play the recording. Ss listen and read the miserable (adj) = very unhappy
text. reply (v) = to answer back
share (v) = to give out information about yourself
Suggested Answer Key
to others
A: Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place
trust (v) = to have faith in sb/sth
online through social media or via text
immediately (adv) = straight away
messages.
B: Yes, people say nasty things or make threats • Give Ss time to look up the meanings of the
to others. words in the Check these words box.
C: We can try to avoid it by only communicating • Play the video for Ss and elicit their comments.
online with people we know in real life.
A: We can also block anyone who tries to 3 To consolidate comprehension
cyberbully us. etc. of a text
• Explain the task and give Ss time to consider
b) To recall information in a text/
their answers.
listening script
• Elicit answers from various students around
Ask various groups if any of their ideas were the class.
mentioned in the text. Suggested Answer Key
Suggested Answer Key I learnt that 59% of American teens have
The text mentions blocking someone from experienced cyberbullying, that cyberbullying
contacting you. includes sharing photos without asking, that
cyberbullies can get in trouble with the police and
2 To read for detail that cyberbullying is becoming more common.
I think the information in the text can help me
• Ask Ss to read the text again and then answer
because it tells me what to do and how to deal
the questions.
with cyberbullies if I need to.
• Check Ss’ answers.
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Module 4
4 To prepare a leaflet 4 • Flash Time
• Ask Ss to work in groups and give them time to 1 To talk about smartphone etiquette;
research online for information about what to personalise the topic
we can do to protect ourselves from • Ask Ss to read the sentences and think about
cyberbullies. Ss prepare a leaflet. which ones apply to them and decide what
• Ask various Ss to present their leaflets to the this shows about how they use their smartphones.
class. • Elicit answers from various Ss around the class.
Suggested Answer Key Suggested Answer Key
What to do if you are being cyberbullied Sentences 1, 2, 4, 6 and 7 apply to me. Sentences
• First, remember it is not your fault. 3, 5, 8 and 9 don't apply to me. Sentence 10
• Second, remember the bully is a sad person applies to me sometimes – I think I probably send
who attacks others to escape their own too many updates! I think this shows I am quite a
problems. responsible smartphone user, but maybe I use
• The best way to deal with a cyberbully is to my phone too much.
ignore them, block them and delete them
from your contacts and social media
2 To create a podcast about the dos and
accounts. This can prevent them from
don’ts of using smartphones
contacting you again.
• If the cyberbully threatens you in any way you • Give Ss time to prepare a podcast using their
should tell the police. Take screenshots of the answers to Ex. 1.
bullying to show them. You can also report the • Ask various Ss to present their podcasts to the
cyberbully to their Internet service provider or class. The class evaluates them.
to the admin of the social media site they are
(Ss’ own answers)
using.
• You should get support from your family and
friends. Talk to a parent, a trusted friend, a 3 To give a presentation about the dos
teacher or other adult to get help. and don’ts of using smartphones
• You should also take a break from social • Give Ss time to research online for more
media and technology for a while to escape information about smartphone etiquette and
a cyberbully. Go out with your friends in real prepare a presentation.
life and have some fun! • Ask various Ss to give their presentations to
the class.
Prepare a poster to celebrate Anti-cyberbullying Suggested Answer Key
Day at your school. Hello, I'm Luca. Our smartphones are very useful
• Ask Ss to work in groups and give them time to and we all spend time on them every day. But it's
prepare a poster to celebrate Anti-cyberbullying important to remember a few rules of smartphone
Day at school. etiquette.
• Ask various Ss to present their posters to the First, we should respond to texts and messages
class. as soon as we read them. Second, before we
send a message, we should read it. There can be
(Ss’ own answers) spelling errors or other mistakes that can confuse
the person we're sending it to! Also, we should
always put our smartphones on silent mode
when we are in restaurants and cafés.
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Module 4
We shouldn't send texts or messages late at 3 1 under 2 out 3 by 4 on 5 up
night. Some people sleep with their phones in
their bedrooms because they use the alarm 4 1 to come 5 to learn
clock, and texting late at night can wake them 2 uploading 6 going
up! We also shouldn't put loud or annoying 3 trying 7 to eat
sounds on our smartphones – not everyone 4 tell 8 to buy
wants to know when we get a message! Finally,
we shouldn't use our smartphones in the library, 5 1 have to 6 shouldn’t
in classrooms or during meals, as it distracts us 2 had to 7 Could
and other people, and it is rude. 3 don’t need to 8 Shall
All in all, smartphones are a great invention, as 4 mustn’t 9 was able to
long as we use them wisely. 5 couldn’t 10 might
Thank you for listening.
6 1 11 3 pollution 5 500
2 problems 4 printer
4 To complete sentences about the value
of respect for yourself and others when online
7 Hi John,
• Give Ss time to read the sentences and I hope you’re OK. You asked me about what
complete them with the verbs in the list. gadgets I have and what I use them for. Well, here
• Elicit answers from Ss around the class. goes. I have a smartphone and I use it to make
Answer Key calls, send text messages and go online. I also
1 download 2 post 3 keep 4 be use it to take photos and upload them on social
media. I use it every day for a few hours. I also
have a computer at home and I use it to help me
5 To prepare a presentation on what we
with my homework. Sometimes I use it to play
should/shouldn’t do online
computer games, too. How about you? What
• Give Ss time to research for more information gadgets do you have?
about what we should/shouldn’t do online Write back soon.
and prepare a presentation. James
• Ask various Ss to give their presentation to the
class. 8 1 R 2 R 3 W 4 DS 5 W
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Module 5
What’s in this module? b) To predict the content of a text; to
Go through the What’s in this module? box and tell Ss listen and read for gist
that these are the topics, skills and activities this unit • Ask Ss to read the title and then elicit how
will cover. it relates to the buildings.
• Play the recording. Ss listen to and read the
1 To present vocabulary for global issues text to find out.
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures. Suggested Answer Key
• Play the recording with pauses for Ss to repeat I think the title relates to the buildings because
chorally and/or individually. both of the buildings do not harm the environment.
• Check Ss’ intonation and pronunciation. If something is ‘green’ it does not harm the
environment and a landmark is a building which
2 To talk about global issues & solutions you can recognise easily.
• Explain the task and read out the example.
• Ss make sentences following the example. 2 To read for detail
• Check Ss’ answers. • Ask Ss to read the sentences and then read
Suggested Answer Key the text again.
We can create new jobs to help solve (the • Give Ss time to complete the task.
problem of) poverty. • Check Ss’ answers.
We can use public transport to help solve (the Answer Key
problem of) air pollution.
1 R 2 W 3 DS 4 R 5 W
We can recycle to help solve (the problem of)
resource depletion. • Give Ss time to look up the meanings of the
We can put filters on factory chimneys to help words in the Check these words box.
solve (the problem of) air pollution. • Play the video for Ss and elicit their comments.
We can dispose of waste properly to help solve (the
problems of) water pollution and soil contamination. 3 To consolidate new vocabulary
We can use solar or wind energy to help solve
• Give Ss time to complete the task.
(the problem of) nuclear waste.
• Check Ss’ answers.
We can turn off unused electrical appliances to
help solve (the problem of) resource depletion. Answer Key
We can create conservation programmes to help 1 become 4 melting 7 face
solve (the problem of) endangered species. 2 rising 5 affect 8 preserve
We can donate funds not just food to help solve 3 poisoning 6 damages
(the problem of) famine.
4 To learn prepositional phrases
5a • Reading
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
1 a) To introduce the topic • Check Ss’ answers.
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures. Elicit what Ss Answer Key
know about these buildings. 1 of 2 of 3 about 4 to
• Ask Ss to tell their partner and then ask Ss
to tell the class.
5 To talk about green landmarks
Suggested Answer Key
• Ask Ss to talk in pairs about the green
The first picture shows the Empire State Building. It
landmarks in Ex. 1 and tell each other what
is very tall and it is one of the most famous
impressed them about each one.
buildings in New York. I do not recognise the
• Then ask various Ss to tell the class.
building in the second picture but it looks like a
modern glass building.
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Module 5
Suggested Answer Key 5b • Grammar
I was impressed by the cost of the Empire State
1 To present and practise relative
Building’s makeover and the energy that the
pronouns/defining relative clauses
makeover will save. I was impressed by the
Crystal because it is able to produce everything it • Ss close their books. Say, then write on board:
needs without damaging the environment and Linda is the woman who/that owns the florist’s.
because it collects, treats and recycles rainwater The shop which/that is on the corner is the
and black water in order to meet all its water bakery. That’s the man whose son works at the
needs. cinema. Explain that the words in bold are
relative pronouns and we use them to identify
the noun in the main clause. Explain that we
6 To design a green building
use who/that to refer to people, which/that to
• Ask Ss to come up with ideas for a green refer to objects or animals and whose to show
building. possession.
• Give Ss time to design a green building and • Explain that a defining relative clause is
then ask Ss to present it to the class. essential to the meaning of the sentence and
Suggested Answer Key cannot be omitted.
My green building stands in the middle of a • Drill Ss around the class. Ss open their books
forest. It has got a lot of glass windows, so it is and read the theory and the cartoon.
bright and warm during the day. It uses solar • Give Ss time to complete the task.
power to produce electricity for lights and • Check Ss’ answers.
heating at night. Its roof is the shape of an Answer Key
upside-down umbrella, so it can catch rainwater 1 which/that 4 who/that
to use for drinking water. If everyone lives in these 2 which/that 5 which/that
forest houses, the future will be very green! 3 whose 6 who/that
• Read out the Note box and explain the task. • Explain the task and read out the example.
• Give Ss time to write their article following the • Give Ss time to complete the task.
plan. • Check Ss’ answers.
• Check Ss’ answers. Answer Key
• Alternatively, assign the task as HW and check 2 That is the charity which helps endangered
their answers in the next lesson. animals.
Suggested Answer Key 3 Last night, I met a girl whose mother is a well-
The Globalworth Tower is a green building in known scientist.
Bucharest. It has 30 levels and covers 55,000 m2. It 4 The dog which has got big ears is my dog.
was built in 2016 by Globalworth Real Estate as 5 The girl who volunteers at our local charity is
an office block. my cousin.
The building contains the offices of many well- 6 The charity event which took place in July was
known companies such as Ferrero, Huawei, a huge success
Nestlé, and Vodafone. There is also a supermarket,
a canteen, a coffee shop, restaurants and a 3 To practise relative pronouns/defining
flower shop in the building. There are 638 parking relative clauses
spaces below ground level. • Remind Ss to use the theory as a point of
The Globalworth Tower is a great example of a reference.
green building. • Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
• Check Ss’ answers.
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Module 5
Suggested Answer Key • Check Ss’ answers.
1 The polar bear is an animal which/that lives in Answer Key
the Arctic. 1 sea/ocean 4 island 7 lake
2 Do you know anyone who/that works at the 2 river 5 desert 8 coast
animal shelter? 3 mountain 6 valley 9 canyon
3 A vet is someone who/that makes sick animals
better.
2 To prepare a poster about geographical
4 This is the pet shop which/that I bought my
features
dog from.
5 This is the boy whose gloves you found. • Elicit which of the geographical features in
Ex. 1 there are in Romania.
• Ask Ss to work in groups and give them time to
4 To present and practise some/any/no/
research online and collect information about
every & their compounds
geographical features in Romania and
• Ask Ss to read the theory and the cartoon. prepare a poster including pictures.
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it. • Ask various groups to share their posters with
• Check Ss’ answers around the class. the class.
Answer Key • You can display the posters around the
1 anywhere 3 no one 5 somewhere classroom.
2 anything 4 anyone Suggested Answer Key
Geographical Features in Romania
5 To practise some/any/no/every & their
compounds
• Give Ss time to complete the task.
• Check Ss’ answers.
Answer Key
1 something, Everyone 4 any, somewhere
2 anything, any 5 anyone, everything Carpathian The Danube Lake
3 anything, nothing Mountains River Razelm
“We must close all animal shelters.” Have a • Read out the Note box.
class debate. • Elicit sentences using the idioms from Ss around
• Explain the task and split the class into two the class and whether there are any similar
teams - for and against. idioms in Ss’ L1.
• Give Ss time to discuss the statement and Suggested Answer Key
think of ideas. One more person using public transport is a drop
• Ask Ss from each team to give their point of view in the ocean, but if everyone does it, it can make
with reasons. Encourage all Ss to participate. a difference.
• If the class is very large, split it into smaller Don’t be sad that you broke up with your girlfriend
groups and have two or three debates. – she’s not the only pebble on the beach.
(Ss’ own answers)
5d • Everyday English
5c • Vocabulary 1 To present situational language
1 To present vocabulary for our natural world • Play the recording. Ss listen and repeat chorally
and/or individually.
• Ask Ss to read the words in the list and then
• Correct their pronunciation and intonation
look at the pictures and make a note of which
if/when necessary.
ones they can see.
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Module 5
2 To listen and read for context • Monitor the activity around the class and then
ask various Ss to act out their dialogues in
• Draw Ss' attention to the sentences in Ex. 1. front of the class.
Elicit what they think the dialogue is about,
Suggested Answer Key
based on the sentences.
• Play the recording. Ss listen and read the A: Hello, welcome to the San Martinez Safari Park.
dialogue to see if their guesses were correct. How can I help you?
B: Hi, I’ve just come from a safari tour of the park
Answer Key
and I’d like to get something special for my son.
I think the dialogue takes place in a gift shop in A: Is there anything in particular you would like?
San Martinez Safari Park. A shop assistant is B: I like the look of the animal t-shirts. How much
helping a customer who wants to buy something are they?
from the shop. A: They’re £6 each and with every purchase you
make, we donate half the proceeds to the
3 To act out a dialogue San Martinez Wildlife Sanctuary to help care
• Ask Ss to take roles and act out the dialogue for sick or homeless animals.
in closed pairs. B: That sounds like a great idea! I’ll take two -
• Then ask some pairs to act out the dialogue one tiger t-shirt and one lion t-shirt, please.
in front of the class. A: What an excellent choice! That’s £12 in total.
• Correct their pronunciation and intonation B: Here you are.
if/when necessary. A: Here’s your change and receipt. Thank you for
shopping at San Martinez Safari Park.
4 To role-play a dialogue buying
something in a shop
Intonation
• Explain the situation and ask Ss to take roles in To practise intonation in exclamations
pairs and act out a similar dialogue to the • Read out the Note box and explain how we
one in Ex. 2. use so/such/what/how in exclamations.
• Tell Ss that they can use the pictures to help • Give Ss time to complete the sentences (1-6)
them complete the task. and then check their answers.
• Tell Ss to use the dialogue in Ex.2 as a model. • Then play the recording with pauses for Ss to
• Write the diagram on the board for Ss to listen and repeat chorally and/or individually.
follow. • Check Ss’ intonation.
Answer Key
A B
1 such a 3 such a 5 so
Greet B and ask how Say you
2 What an 4 What 6 How
you can help. would like to
Ask B if there is anything buy a gift.
5e • Grammar
particular he/she would Tell A what
like. you like the 1 To present and practise the passive
look of. (present simple)
Tell B the price and
explain about the Tell A which • Explain that a passive sentence gives emphasis
donation. item and to the action rather than the person who did it.
Comment on B’s choice. how many • Explain that to form the passive verb form we
Tell B the total price. you would need the verb to be and the past participle of
like. the main verb.
Give B his/her change
Give A the • Draw Ss' attention to the Grammar and the
and receipt. Thank B for
money. Note box.
shopping at the park.
• Ask Ss to read the theory and the cartoon.
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
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Module 5
Answer Key start the sentence with the object of the active
1 is 2 are 3 is 4 is 5 is 6 is sentence as the subject. Fantastic wildlife
documentaries are made by the BBC.
2 To present and practise the passive • Explain that when we change an active
(past simple) sentence to a passive one, the object of the
active sentence becomes the subject of the
• Remind Ss that to form the passive verb form passive sentence and the subject of the active
we need the verb to be and the past participle sentence becomes the agent of the passive
of the main verb. sentence. Draw Ss' attention to the Note box
• Read out the theory and point out that in the and explain that we introduce the agent with
past simple passive the verb to be is in the by + person or with + instrument/material/
past simple. ingredient. The active verb remains in the same
• Give Ss time to complete the task and check tense, but changes into a passive form.
their answers. • Explain the task and read out the example.
Answer Key • Give Ss time to complete the task and then
1 was produced 4 was released check Ss’ answers.
2 was directed 5 was awarded Answer Key
3 was edited 1 have 2 can 3 will 4 had
Module 5
• Ask various groups to give their presentation 2 To read and complete an email
to the class.
• Ask Ss to read the phrases (A-E) and then give
• Tell Ss that they can also create a podcast if
Ss time to read the text and choose the
they like.
correct phrase for each gap.
Suggested Answer Key • Play the recording. Ss listen for confirmation.
Good morning. Today, I’m going to talk about • Check Ss’ answers.
how paper is recycled. We should all recycle, Answer Key
shouldn’t we? It’s so easy!
1 C 2 E 3 B
First of all, the paper is collected from recycling
bins around the town or city and it is brought to 3 To match formal and informal sentences
the nearest recycling centre. Here it is sorted into
• Explain the task and give Ss time to read the
types. Any paper that is very dirty with food or
informal sentences and then read the email
chemicals cannot be recycled and is thrown
again and complete the task.
away. Then the paper is sent to the paper mill. It is
• Check Ss’ answers.
chopped up into small pieces and put into large
vats filled with water and chemicals. Then a large Answer Key
machine forces the mushy paper called pulp 1 I am writing with regard to your advertisement
through a screen to remove small pieces of dirt about...
or glue. The pulp is spun and de-inked and then it 2 I would appreciate it if you could send us
is beaten. After that, the paper is bleached to further information.
remove any colour. 3 Are there places available for these days?
Then the pulp is mixed with water and sprayed 4 We would also like to know what kind of
onto a flat screen to make the fibers bond accommodation you provide.
together into sheets of paper again. The sheets 5 … how much exactly will the participation
go through rollers and the water is squeezed out fees be?
and then the sheets are dried by heated metal 6 We are looking forward to your reply.
rollers. When dry, the machine makes the giant 7 Yours faithfully,
sheets of paper into a roll.
That is how recycled paper is made. I hope you 4 To act out a telephone conversation
found it interesting. Thanks for listening and asking for and giving information
remember … recycle!
• Explain the task and ask Ss to work in pairs and
5f • Across Cultures act out a conversation following the instructions
and continuing on from the example beginning.
1 To read for gist • Monitor the activity around the class and then
Ask Ss to read the advert and then elicit where ask some pairs to act out their conversation in
you could read it and what it is about. front of the class.
Answer Key Suggested Answer Key
You could read this advert on a website or in a Secretary: Turtle Rescue Centre. How may I help
travel/nature magazine. It is about volunteering you?
opportunities with the Turtle Rescue Centre in Thomas: Hello, my name is Thomas and my
Zakynthos, Greece. family and I are interested in volunteering at the
• Give Ss time to look up the meanings of the centre and I am calling to ask for some more
words in the Check these words box. information.
• Play the video for Ss and elicit their comments. Secretary: Certainly. What would you like to know?
Thomas: We are a family of four – two adults
aged 40 and my sister and I aged 10 and 17
respectively. We are interested in volunteering
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Module 5
from 15th June to 15th July. What is the availability 7 To write an email asking for information
for these days?
• Explain the task and give Ss time to write an
Secretary: Let me see. Yes, we have enough
email asking for information about the clean-up
places for you for those dates.
day in the advert.
Thomas: Good. We would also like to know what
• Tell Ss to follow the plan and use the ideas in
kind of accommodation is provided. We would
Ex. 6 to help them.
like to stay together.
• Ask various Ss to read their emails to the class.
Secretary: Accommodation is provided in flats
• Alternatively, assign the task as HW and check
for up to five people.
Ss’ answers in the next lesson.
Thomas: And are there any kitchen facilities? We
would like to cook our own meals. Suggested Answer Key
Secretary: Yes, each flat has a kitchen and there Dear Sir/Madam,
are shops nearby. I am writing with regard to your advertisement
Thomas: That’s good. Lastly, how much exactly about the clean-up day on Saturday 20th May. I
will participation fees be? would appreciate it if you could answer some
Secretary: For one month, the cost is £500 per questions.
person. First, is there an age limit for participation?
Thomas: Are there any special prices for families Second, I would also like to know which entrance
with children? of the park the meeting place is closest to. Finally,
Secretary: Yes, for children under the age of 16 I would appreciate it you could tell me if we have
the cost is £300. This means that the total cost for to pay for the refreshments and snacks.
your family would be £1,800. Thank you for your attention. I am looking forward
Thomas: Thank you very much. I will discuss this to your reply.
with my family and we will contact you again Yours faithfully,
shortly. Samantha Beck
Secretary: You’re welcome. Goodbye. Culture Spot
Read out the box and then give Ss time to
5 To practise phrasal verbs with look research online and find an animal welfare charity
• Tell Ss to read the Phrasal Verbs box. in their country. Ask Ss to present it to the class.
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it. Suggested Answer Key
• Check Ss’ answers. A similar charity to the RSPCA is the RAR in
Answer Key Romania. It rescues homeless cats and dogs. It
1 for 2 after 3 through looks after them, gives them medical care and
tries to find new owners for them. It also provides
veterinary training for vets and education for the
6 To listen for specific information
public.
• Explain the task and ask Ss to read the
questions and answer choices and elicit what 5 • CLIL (Geography)
the dialogue is about.
• Play the recording, twice if necessary. Ss listen 1 To introduce the topic and read for gist
and complete the task. • Elicit what, if anything, Ss know about coral reefs
• Check Ss’ answers. and why they are called ‘underwater Amazons’.
Answer Key • Then give Ss time to read the text and find out.
The dialogue is a conversation between Tom and • Check Ss’ answers.
Steve about environmental problems and what Suggested Answer Key
they can do to help. Coral reefs are called ‘underwater Amazons’
because they are full of life and very important to
1 C 2 B 3 A
our planet.
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Module 5
2 To read and complete a text of coral reefs, the threats to them and how we
can help.
• Ask Ss to read the text again and think of an • Monitor the activity around the class and then
appropriate word for each gap and write ask some pairs to tell the class.
them in their notebooks.
Suggested Answer Key
• Draw Ss’ attention to the underlined words/
phrases in the text. Elicit Ss’ explanation using L1 A: Coral reefs are huge ‘buildings’ in tropical
when necessary. seas. They are made by tiny creatures called
• Check Ss’ answers. polyps.
B: That’s right. These create a stone-like material
Answer Key
called coral, and lots of it together makes a
1 by 6 from 11 which/that reef.
2 types 7 more 12 it A: Yes. These reefs are very important because
3 and 8 there 13 do these are home to so much sea life. And there
4 are 9 makes 14 too are probably new species there that we
5 ago 10 second 15 not haven’t discovered yet.
Suggested Answer Key B: Unfortunately, rising ocean temperatures and
stone-like (adj) = sth that looks like stone water pollution are destroying the reefs.
sea creatures (n) = any living thing in the A: Yes, but people can join a reef conservation
ocean/sea organisation to help save coral reefs from
variety (n) = many different types of things dying out.
formed (v) = came together and made a
particular shape 4 To prepare a presentation on coral reefs
molluscs (n) = animals that have a soft body;
• Explain the task and give Ss time to research
they usually live in water
online and collect more information about
crustaceans (n) = various types of animals that
coral reefs and prepare a presentation.
live in water and have a hard shell
• Ask various groups to give their presentation
undiscovered species (phr) = living organisms
to the class.
that aren’t found yet
delicate balance (phr) = easily disturbed state Suggested Answer Key
of things existing in relation to each other Imagine a block of flats with a million people
encouraging (adj) = making it easy for sth to living in it who are constantly making it bigger.
happen That’s like a coral reef. Coral reefs are huge
steals sunlight from (phr) = takes the light from ‘buildings’ in tropical seas. They are made by tiny
the sun from another organism creatures called polyps, who create a stone-like
natural cleaners (phr) = things in nature which material called coral. Lots of it together makes a
clean up the environment in which they exist reef.
everyone benefits (phr) = everyone learns and is These reefs are very important because these are
helped in some way home to so much sea life. There are probably
dying out altogether (phr) = when things finally new species there that we haven’t discovered
stop existing yet. They are also very beautiful, and many divers
them visit every year.
• Give Ss time to look up the meanings of the
Sadly, rising ocean temperatures and water
words in the Check these words box.
pollution are destroying the reefs. This is because
• Play the video for Ss and elicit their comments.
the polyps depend on a warm, sunlit environment,
and even small changes can have a great effect.
3 To consolidate new vocabulary and But we can help. Firstly, if you visit a reef, don’t
comprehension of a text touch the coral! You’ll kill it! Those who want to
• Play the recording. Ss listen and take notes help a bit more can join a reef conservation
and then, in pairs, they discuss the importance organisation.
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Module 5
It’s not too late to save our coral reefs! Let’s do Suggested Answer Key
something today! ENVIRONMENT DAY
5th JUNE At High School #1
5 • Flash Time Come and have fun while helping to protect the
1 To introduce the topic environment!
Get tips on green living
• Ask Ss to look at the picture and think about Attend workshops by local wildlife groups
what it means. Watch a presentation on climate change
• Elicit answers from various Ss around the class. Guest speaker Professor Green
Suggested Answer Key Plus lots more
I think the picture refers to global warming, and Food & drinks available
the fact that climate change is drying our planet. All proceeds will go to wildlife charities
It tells us to stop causing this problem. Starts at 3 pm
Don’t miss it!
2 To talk about protecting the
(Ss' own answers)
environment
Explain the task and then ask various Ss to tell the
class their ideas for protecting the places in the 4 To give a presentation on what we can
list. do to protect the environment
Suggested Answer Key • Ask Ss to work in groups and give them time to
Rivers need protection from waste from factories research online for more information about
or from our towns and cities and from fertilisers what we can do to protect the environment
and pesticides that go on crops and end up in and prepare a presentation.
rivers. We should stop water from factories going • Ask various Ss to give their presentations to
into rivers and we should stop farmers from using the class.
harmful chemicals. We should also clean up any Suggested Answer Key
pollution from rivers to allow animals and plants Good morning. Today, I want to talk about all the
to live there again. ways we can protect the environment.
Our oceans are rising due to the melting ice At home, we can use less water by having
caps and they are getting warmer because of showers instead of baths or turning off the tap
global warming. The only way to stop this is for all when we brush our teeth. To save electricity, we
countries to reduce their use of fossil fuels like oil can turn off the lights when we leave a room, and
and gas and switch to renewables like solar and switch off all electrical devices that are on
wind energy. standby. We shouldn't waste food, either. We
should only buy as much as we need, and use
3 To prepare a poster and a podcast fruit and vegetable peelings to make compost.
about Environment Day at your school In town, we should walk or ride our bikes instead
of driving everywhere. We could also organise
• Give Ss time to prepare a poster advertising
special events to plant trees and pick up litter. At
Environment Day at their school including
school, we can use energy-efficient light bulbs
ideas of how to celebrate it. Then Ss can also
and grow our own fruit and vegetables in a
prepare a podcast to advertise the event.
school greenhouse.
• Ask various Ss to present their posters/
So, there you are. There are so many ways for us to
podcasts to the class.
protect the environment. The good news is that
we can start right here, right now. OK. Are there
any questions? […] Thanks for listening.
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Module 5
5 To explain quotations relating to the Progress Check 5
value of environmentalism 1 1 deforestation 4 over-consumption
• Give Ss time to read the quotations and think 2 resource depletion 5 air
about what they mean. 3 endangered species
• Then ask various Ss to share their ideas with
the class. 2 1 mountain 3 river 5 waterfall
Suggested Answer Key 2 bay 4 desert
The quote by Albert Einstein asks us to search for
3 1 of 3 about 5 to
answers in nature. This is important, because
2 for 4 after
sometimes nature is seen as an enemy to beat.
The quote by Gerard De Nerval asks us to
4 1 whose 3 nothing 5 someone
treasure every flower just as we treasure our own
2 everywhere 4 which
souls. That’s how important even little plants are.
6 1 C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 B
The future will
either be green or 7 1 W 2 DS 3 R 4 DS 5 R
not at all.
Bob Brown 8 1 d 2 c 3 b 4 e 5 a
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Module 6
What’s in this module? Suggested Answer Key
Go through the What’s in this module? box and tell Ss Oymyakon
that these are the topics, skills and activities this unit In 1933, temperatures in Oymyakon in Russia
will cover. dropped to -67.7° C! This was the coldest
temperature ever recorded in an inhabited place
1 To present vocabulary for weather; to on Earth.
read for cohesion and coherence Cherrapunji
Between 1st August, 1860 and 31st July, 1861,
• Elicit what the webpage is about. (weather
Cherrapunji in India received the heaviest
conditions in America)
amount of rain every recorded in a 12-month
• Ask Ss to read the texts and complete the gaps
period. Amazingly, it got 1,041.8 inches of rainfall.
with the words in the list.
• Give Ss time to complete the task. 6a • Reading
• Check Ss’ answers around the class.
1 To introduce the topic and listen and
Answer Key
read for gist
1 dropped 4 rained 7 poured
2 froze 5 shines • Ask Ss to read the title and look at the pictures.
3 reached 6 blew • Then elicit their guesses as to what activities
visitors can do in such a place.
• Play the video for Ss and elicit their comments. • Play the recording. Ss listen and read and find
out.
2 To understand words related to weather;
Answer Key
to classify words
Visitors can camp in a tepee, do archery, go on
• Ask Ss to write the headings good weather horseback, and watch a rodeo at this place. They
conditions and bad weather conditions in can also have a go on a mechanical bull.
their notebooks and then give Ss time to read
the texts again and classify all the words
2 To read for specific information
relating to weather under the headings.
• Check Ss’ answers on the board. • Explain the task and have Ss read the questions
and answer choices.
Suggested Answer Key
• Give Ss time to read the text again and complete
Good weather conditions: hottest temperature,
the task. Point out that the last question is
reached a roasting 54° C, hot, sunniest, sun
answered by considering the text as a whole.
shines 90% of the time, dry, sunshine every day,
• Check Ss’ answers.
gentle breeze
Bad weather conditions: lowest temperatures, Answer Key
dropped to -62.1° C, breath froze, below zero, 1 A 2 B 3 C 4 A
rained, 84 mm of rainfall, rain, fluffy cloud, wind • Then elicit explanations for the words in bold
blow at 372 km/h, windiest place, hurricane, violent from Ss around the class.
strong winds, wettest state, wettest place, average
Suggested Answer Key
rainfall of 10,272 mm, poured with rain, wet
mention (v) = to speak/write about sth briefly
3 To develop research skills; to present fan (n) = an admirer
places with extreme weather glamorous (adj) = attractive because it is
decorative
• Ask Ss to work in pairs or small groups and luxury (adj) = giving a lot of comfort
give them time to research online and find out loads (pl n) = lots
information about places with extreme weather managed (v) = did sth difficult
and prepare a presentation. skills (pl n) = abilities
• Ask various Ss to present the places to the class. lasted (v) = continued for a certain length of time
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Module 6
• Give Ss time to look up the meanings of the 6 To talk about holiday accommodation;
words in the Check these words box. to express a preference
• Play the video for Ss and elicit their comments.
• Explain the task and ask two Ss to read out the
example.
3 To develop critical thinking • Explain/Elicit the meanings of any unknown
skills; to express an opinion adjectives.
Give Ss time to consider their answers and then • Then ask Ss to discuss the holiday
elicit answers from Ss around the class. accommodation in pairs and express a
Suggested Answer Key preference following the example and using
the useful language in the box.
I think that people go on holidays like this one
• Monitor the activity around the class and then
because they want to enjoy activities that they
ask some Ss to share their answers with the class.
wouldn’t get a chance to do in their everyday
lives. Suggested Answer Key
A: Which do you prefer, a hostel or a B&B?
4 To present vocabulary for holiday B: I’d rather stay in a B&B because I think it would
accommodation be more relaxing. What about you?
A: I’d like to stay in a hostel because it would be
• Ask Ss to read the webpage and fill in the gaps more fun.
(1-8) with the words in the list.
• Explain/Elicit the meanings of any unknown
7 To present a holiday destination in
words and give Ss time to complete the task.
one’s country
• Check Ss’ answers.
Answer Key • Explain the task and ask Ss to work in small
groups and make notes about a holiday
1 campsite 5 all-inclusive
destination in their country under the
2 cabin 6 youth hostel
headings provided.
3 self-catering 7 half board
• Give Ss time to complete the task and then
4 hotel 8 full board
ask various Ss to present their holiday destination
to the class.
5 To learn prepositional phrases
Suggested Answer Key
• Ask Ss to read the sentences and choose the place: Prahova Valley
correct prepositions. Check Ss’ answers around location: at the foot of the Bucegi Mountains
the class. accommodation: hotels, cabins
• Then have Ss answer the questions about activities: hiking, walking, biking, skiing, off-roading,
themselves. ride a cable car, visit Dracula’s Castle, visit Peles
Answer Key Castle
1 by 3 in 5 of cost: around £400 per person for one week
2 on 4 of 6 on
A famous holiday destination in my country is
Suggested Answer Key Prahova Valley at the foot of the Bucegi
1 Yes, I do. Mountains. It’s very popular with tourists from
2 I usually go to Crete, Greece. Romania and abroad. There are lots of hotels to
3 Yes, I have. stay in as well as cabins. You can go hiking,
4 No, I’m not. walking, biking, skiing, mountain climbing and off-
5 The highlight of my last holiday was swimming roading. You can also ride a cable car. History
with dolphins. lovers can visit Dracula’s Castle and Peles Castle.
6 Yes, I have. Prahova Valley is a cheap destination, too. A
week’s accommodation there for one person
would cost around £400 per person.
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Module 6
To summarise a text through • Explain that we use (not) as + adjective + as to
pictures compare two people/things. (e.g. This house is
as big as hers. He isn’t as rich as his cousin).
• Explain the task and ask Ss to work in small
• Ss’ books open. Go through the theory with Ss
groups and present the main features of the
and drill Ss around the class by giving them
blog entry on p. 96 in a picture album entitled
adjectives and asking for the comparative form.
At the Ranch.
• Then ask Ss to read the cartoon.
• Give Ss time to complete the task and then
• Give Ss time to write the comparative forms
ask various Ss to present their picture album to
and then check their answers.
the class.
Answer Key
Suggested Answer Key
2 more attractive 8 easier
At the Ranch
3 larger 9 worse
4 thinner 10 better
5 smaller 11 less
6 heavier 12 more careful
7 more beautiful
Module 6
though. Bucharest is more exciting than 6 To practise the superlative
Constanta because there are more activities to
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
do there. It’s also more popular than Constanta
• Then check their answers.
with tourists. Bucharest is busier than Constanta
because it has a larger population. Bucharest is Answer Key
as cold as Constanta. 1 the most impressive 5 the smallest
2 the most exciting 6 the most popular
3 the longest 7 the driest
5 To present and practise the superlative
4 the biggest 8 the most dangerous
• Ss’ books closed. Explain that we use the
superlative form to compare one person, 7 To practise superlative with personal
thing, etc. with an entire group (e.g. Derek is examples
the shortest boy in the class.).
• Explain the task, read out the example and
• Explain that with one-syllable and two-syllable
give Ss time to complete it.
adjectives, we form the superlative by adding
• Then check their answers.
-est (e.g. clean – the cleanest). Tell Ss that with
adjectives of more than two syllables, we form Suggested Answer Key
the superlative with the most. (e.g. exciting – The biggest park in Bucharest is Herăstrău Park.
the most exciting). The best place to hang out in Bucharest is in
• Explain that with some two-syllable adjectives, Lipscani District. The most crowded area in
such as clever, narrow, gentle, friendly etc, we Bucharest is probably Lipscani Street – the main
form the superlative either with -est or with the shopping street in the city. The busiest shop in
most (e.g. gentle – gentlest or the most gentle). Bucharest is probably Romanian Boutique
• Explain that with one-syllable adjectives because lots of tourists go there for souvenirs. The
ending in -e, we add -st in the superlative form most expensive place to eat in Bucharest is
(e.g. nice – the nicest). probably a restaurant called Savart.
• Explain that with one-syllable adjectives ending
6c • Vocabulary
in a vowel + a consonant, we double the last
consonant and add -est. (e.g. hot – the hottest). 1 To present vocabulary for means of
• Explain that with two-syllable adjectives transport
ending in -y or -ly, we change the -y to -i and • Ask Ss to read the words in the list and then
add -est. (e.g. friendly – the friendliest). look at the pictures and match them.
• Ss’ books open. Go through the table with Ss • Check Ss’ answers.
and drill Ss around the class by giving them
Answer Key
adjectives and asking for the superlative form.
• Then ask Ss to read the cartoon. 1 C 4 K 7 L 10 G
• Give Ss time to write the superlative forms 2 I 5 H 8 A 11 E
following the example and then check their 3 D 6 F 9 B 12 J
answers.
2 To identify means of transport
Answer Key
• Ask Ss which means of transport they can see
2 the most 8 the busiest
in the pictures.
3 the best 9 the worst
• Read out the Note box and explain when we
4 the most interesting 10 the coldest
use each preposition. Tell Ss that motorway is
5 the hottest 11 the most famous
an exception and we use on with it.
6 the noisiest 12 the saddest
7 the cheapest Suggested Answer Key
1 I can see two cars on the motorway.
2 I can see a train at the train station.
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Module 6
3 I can see a bus at the bus station. A B
4 I can see a ferry at the port.
Greet B and ask to Respond. Ask A
5 I can see a plane at the airport.
buy tickets to a when he/she
particular would like to
3 To compare means of transport destination. travel.
• Read out the adjectives in the list and explain/ Tell B when you Ask A whether
elicit their meanings. would like to travel. he/she would
• Explain the task and read out the example. Tell B whether you like single or
• Give Ss time to complete the task would like single or return.
• Check Ss’ answers around the class. return. Ask A to wait a
Suggested Answer Key Ask B how long moment.
Planes are more expensive than trains. the journey is. Tell A how long
Motorbikes are more dangerous than cars. the journey is.
Respond.
Trains are cheaper than planes.
Tell B which train Tell A what time
Travelling by bus is more tiring than travelling by
you want to buy the trains leave.
taxi.
Taxis are more comfortable than bikes. tickets for and ask Tell A the price
Trams are safer than motorbikes. how much it costs. per person.
Taxis are more convenient than buses. Respond. Ask B if Respond. Give A
you can pay by the ticket(s).
6d • Everyday English credit card. Wish A a good
Thank B. Say trip.
1 To listen and read for specific
information goodbye. Say goodbye.
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Module 6
Intonation speech without to when it is not followed by the
Module 6
• Explain that when the direct question begins 6f • Across Cultures
with a question word (e.g. who, where, what,
1 To introduce the topic of a text through
why, when, etc) then we use the same
pictures
question word in the reported question, but
when the direct question begins with an Ask Ss to look at the picture. Elicit what the picture
auxiliary verb (be, do, have, etc) or a modal shows.
verb (can, may, etc) then we use if/whether in Answer Key
the reported question. The picture shows a gondola.
• Ask Ss to read the theory, then the cartoon.
Ask Ss to say the reported question in bold in
2 To listen and read for gist
direct speech (“Do you want to come with us
to football practice?” I asked him.) • Play the recording. Ss listen to and read the text.
• Then give Ss time to rewrite the direct • Elicit what means of transport people use in
questions as reported questions. these places.
• Check Ss’ answers. Answer Key
Answer Key People walk and use donkeys in Fes Old Town.
1 Zach asked him if/whether he had charged People use horses and carriages and bicycles
the tablet. on Mackinac Island. People use gondolas and
2 Olivia asked if/whether I/we had seen her vaporetti in Venice.
holiday photos.
• Elicit explanations of the highlighted words
3 Dylan asked me if/whether he could use my
from Ss around the class.
laptop that night.
• Then give Ss time to look up the meanings of
4 Finn asked me where his digital camera was.
the words in the Check these words box.
5 Emma wondered when the file would finish
downloading. Suggested Answer Key
6 I asked him if/whether that smartphone had fear (n) = an unpleasant feeling of danger
a big memory. lively (adj) = active; full of life
maze (n) = a network of paths
get in the way (phr) = to be an obstacle
4 To present/practise reported commands
highlights (n) = the best parts
• Explain that we usually use the verb tell + sb + hire (v) = to pay to use sth for a while
(not) to-infinitive in reported commands. cycle route (n) = a path for bicycles
• Go through the theory with Ss. Focus Ss’
attention on how we form reported affirmative/
3 To read for key information
negative commands.
• Ask Ss to read the cartoon and say the • Ask Ss to read the questions and then give Ss
reported question in bold in direct speech (Be time to read the text and answer them.
home early,” my mum said to me.) • Check Ss’ answers.
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it. Answer Key
• Check Ss’ answers. 1 C 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 A
Answer Key
• Play the video for Ss and elicit their comments.
1 He told me to click on the download icon.
2 Mary told them to turn down their music.
3 Mum told me not to leave my tablet on the sofa. 4 To consolidate information in a
4 He told her to change the batteries in that text; to express a personal opinion
remote control. • Give Ss time to formulate their answers and
5 Frank told Alice not to delete that file. tell their partners.
6 She told me to call her on her mobile the next • Then ask various Ss to tell the class.
day.
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Module 6
Suggested Answer Key 8 To write an email about a holiday
There are no cars in Fes Old Town because there experience
are lot of narrow streets and tiny alleyways. There • Explain the task and give Ss time to write an
are no cars in Venice because there are canals email about one of the places in the text as if
instead of roads. There are no cars on Mackinac they are there.
Island because they are banned. • Ask various Ss to read their emails to the class.
The benefits of banning cars are no pollution • Alternatively, assign the task as HW and check
and less stress. Ss’ answers in the next lesson.
Suggested Answer Key
5 To practise phrasal verbs with work
Hi, Bill!
• Tell Ss to read the Phrasal Verbs box. Hello from Venice, Italy! I’m here on holidays with
• Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it. my parents and we’re all having a great time.
• Check Ss’ answers. This city has lots of canals, so the only ways you
Answer Key can get around are on foot and by boat!
1 out 2 off 3 up Yesterday, we went on a gondola ride. These are
small traditional boats which are very popular
with tourists. We also used a vaporetti – they are
6 To listen for specific information
bigger boats like buses which are more popular
• Explain the task and ask Ss to read the gapped with the locals.
text and think about what information is Anyway, I’ve got to go now. Talk to you soon.
missing. Lisa
• Play the recording, twice if necessary. Ss listen
and complete the task. Which place would you like to visit? Why?
• Check Ss’ answers. • Ask various Ss to tell the rest of the class which
Answer Key of the places in Ex.2 they would like to visit.
• Remind Ss to justify their answers.
1 Hydra 3 food 5 100
2 Greece 4 Port 6 bike (Ss’ own answers)
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Answer Key • Ask various Ss to read their summaries to the
It is from an adventure novel. class.
• Alternatively, assign the task as HW and ask Ss
2 To read for specific information to read their summaries in the next lesson.
Suggested Answer Key
Ask Ss to read the extract and then elicit various
answers to the question from Ss around the class. We never find out who left the footprint, but
Robinson discovers that a tribe of cannibals visits
Answer Key
the island to kill and eat prisoners. When one of
He felt amazed/surprised when he saw the them escapes, Crusoe helps him and calls him
footprint. Friday. When more cannibals arrive on the island,
Crusoe and Friday kill most of them and rescue
3 To listen and read for cohesion and Friday’s father and a Spanish man. The Spanish
coherence man returns to the mainland to bring help, but
• Give Ss time to read the text again and think before he returns, an English ship appears. A
of an appropriate word to complete each mutiny has occurred on the ship, but Crusoe
gap. Ask Ss to pay attention to the words helps the ship’s captain to get it back under
before/after each gap as they will help them control. Eventually, Crusoe leaves the island on
do the task. this ship and returns to England.
• Play the recording.
• Ss listen and check their answers. 6 To develop critical thinking skills;
Answer Key to compare fiction to modern life
1 of 4 from 7 whether 10 on Read out the question and ask Ss to discuss in
2 nor 5 no 8 so pairs or small groups and then ask various Ss to
3 but 6 what 9 no share their answers with the class.
Suggested Answer Key
• Give Ss time to look up the meanings of the
words in the Check these words box. If someone became shipwrecked nowadays it
• Play the video for Ss and elicit their comments. would be very different from the events in
'Robinson Crusoe'. Firstly, there are so few places
in the world which are uninhabited nowadays, so
4 To develop empathy; to describe
it’s unlikely that the person would be alone. Also,
an imaginary situation
because of the technology that we have today,
• Explain the situation and give Ss time to talk in such as mobile phones and GPS devices, I think
small groups and consider their answers. rescuers would find the person quite quickly.
• Ask various Ss around the class to tell the class.
Text of the month!
Suggested Answer Key Present the plot of a novel you have read to the
If I found a footprint after spending years along on class.
a desert island, I would feel really happy. I would try • Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it.
to find the person who left the footprint, so that I • Elicit answers from various Ss around the class.
could have some company and not feel so lonely. • Alternatively, assign the task as HW and check
Ss’ answers in the next lesson.
5 To develop research skills; to write a (Ss’ own answers)
summary of a novel
• Give Ss time to research online and find out
what happened in the remainder of the novel.
Then ask them to write a short summary of the
novel.
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Module 6
6 • Flash Time also go skiing or snowboarding. However, you
don’t have to do any specific activities. You can
1 To create a brochure of a place of
just enjoy the natural beauty of the place. You
natural beauty in your country
can drive along the Transfagarasan Road which
• Ask Ss to work in small groups and research is 92 km long and enjoy amazing views and see
online and collect information about places beautiful lakes and waterfalls. The largest is Bâlea
of natural beauty in their country that tourists Lake which is 360 m long.
should visit. The Fagaras Mountains are special for many
• Give Ss time to prepare a brochure. reasons. For example, there are large areas of
• Ask various Ss to present their brochures to the primary forest not disturbed by humans. Also, the
class. area is home to an amazing variety of flora and
Suggested Answer Key fauna. They don’t call the Fagaras Mountains the
The Fagaras Mountains are at the heart of Romanian Alps for nothing.
Romania, both geographically and culturally as The American author Elizabeth Kostova described
they are in central Romania. The area is a place Romania as,“Mountains of savage beauty, ancient
of great natural beauty. You can go hiking, castles, werewolves, and witches – a land of
trekking and skiing there and enjoy the beauty magical obscurity.” So, what are you waiting for?
of the natural surroundings. Visit the Fagaras Mountains and experience
some of the magic of Romania for yourself! Thank
you for listening.
Module 6
2 1 drops 3 blows 5 pours It’s great that you are going on holiday to
2 freezes 4 reach Romania! I’m writing to you to recommend some
places for you to visit.
3 1 on 2 of 3 out 4 off 5 by First, I think that you should visit Romania’s capital
city, Bucharest, in the south of the country. It’s a
4 1 He said (that) he had gone to the festival the great place to go shopping, especially in
previous year. Lipscani Street. I love the crowded streets - there is
2 He told us to turn off our phones. always something happening!
3 Ellen told Ann (that) they were booking tickets Another place you should go is Constanta on the
online. east coast. It’s a great place to go sightseeing.
4 Polly asked me what time the news was on. For example, you can visit the Museum of
5 Bill asked me if/whether I had ever been to National History and the Genoese Lighthouse. It's
Vienna. special because it's Romania's oldest city and it
6 He said (that) he would give him/her the has so much history.
tickets. Have a great time in Romania!
7 Liam told Sam to go to his house. Best wishes,
8 Gary told us not to drive there. Natalia
7 Hi, Peter!
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World Tales
(pp. 110–111) • Elicit what type of narrative the text is and who
narrates it.
1 To introduce the topic; to read for gist
Answer Key
• Ask Ss to look at the picture of Jules Verne and
It is a first-person narrative narrated by Professor
elicit what, if anything, Ss know about him.
Aronnax.
• Then ask Ss to read the biography to find out.
Suggested Answer Key • Give Ss time to look up the meanings of the
Jules Verne wrote ‘Twenty Thousand Leagues words in the Check these words box.
Under the Sea’, ‘Around the World in Eighty Days’,
and ‘Journey to the Centre of the Earth’. People 6 To predict what happens next in
call him the father of science fiction because he a story; to give an opinion
wrote about things that didn’t exist yet, like • Ask Ss to discuss the questions in small
submarines and spaceships. groups.
• Monitor the activity around the class and then
2 To identify what pictures show elicit answers from various groups.
• Ask Ss to look at the pictures A-E and read Suggested Answer Key
through the descriptions 1-5. A: I think they will go on many adventures with
• Give Ss time to match them and check their Captain Nemo in the 'Nautilus', but they will
answers. not be allowed to leave.
Answer Key B: I think you’re right. Maybe they will travel all
1 B 2 C 3 E 4 D 5 A around the world.
C: I think the men will eventually escape in a
3 To listen for order of events small boat, but not for some time. etc.
• Play the recording. Ss listen and order the
pictures. 7 To research a story
• Check Ss’ answers. • Ask Ss to research the story online.
Suggested Answer Key • Play the video for Ss and elicit their comments.
1 E 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 D • Elicit who guessed correctly.
(Ss’ own answers)
4 To listen and read for specific
information 8 To research Atlantis and write a short
• Ask Ss to read the stems of the sentences (1-4). article
• Plan the recording. Ss listen to and read the • Explain the task and give Ss time to research
extract and complete the task. online and find information about Atlantis. Tell
• Check Ss’ answers around the class. Ss to make notes under the headings.
Answer Key • Then give Ss time to use their notes to write a
1 Red Sea short article.
2 the deep mysterious Atlantic Ocean • Check Ss’ answers.
3 temples • Alternatively, assign the task as HW and check
4 knew for sure Ss’ answers in the next lesson.
Suggested Answer Key
5 To identify a narrative type Where it was: In the Atlantic Ocean
Who lived there: Atlanteans (kings with great
• Read out the Note box and explain the
power), advanced people
difference between a first-person and a third-
What people did: lived in luxury, temples and
person narrative.
palaces, sailed the seas with a great navy
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How it disappeared: sunk by an earthquake 4 a) To read for detail
Atlantis is a mythical city that may have been in • Give Ss time to read the text again and
the Atlantic Ocean. The Atlanteans lived there. read the sentences and then mark them
They were kings with great power and an as right or wrong.
advanced people. They lived in luxury and had • Check Ss’ answers.
temples and palaces. They sailed the seas with a
Answer Key
great navy. People think the island of Atlantis was
sunk by an earthquake. 1 R 2 R 3 W 4 W 5 R
World Tales
6 To listen for key points and make notes; to Suggested Answer Key
write a summary I think when the crew come across Moby-Dick,
• Play the recording. Ss listen and make notes of either the whale will attack the boat and turn it
the key points. over or they will kill Moby-Dick and take him back
• Ask Ss to use their notes to write a short to port.
summary.
• Ask various Ss around the class to read their 8 To draw a picture
summary aloud. • Explain the task and give Ss time to complete
Suggested Answer Key it.
A few years ago, Ishmael had no money and was • Display the pictures on the classroom walls.
bored of life on the land. He decided to explore (Ss’ own answers)
the sea to fight his sadness, boredom and
trapped anger.
Manhattan island is full of businesses and 9 To imagine a character
shipping and every road takes you to the ocean. • Explain the task and ask Ss to work in small
He said the people are drawn to the water’s edge groups.
to escape from their homes and offices. • Ask Ss to discuss the questions and then ask
He wanted to be paid as a member of a ship’s various groups to present their modern
crew. He doesn’t mind obeying orders and Ishmael to the class.
working in the harsh weather. Suggested Answer Key
He usually went to sea on merchant ships but this A: I think Ishmael has a boring job in a shop or
time he decided to go on a whaling ship. He an office and he wants adventure.
can’t explain why exactly. The idea of the great B: I think he earns a low wage and he is fed up
whale excited him. He dreamed of whales. of his life and that’s why he decides to go
exploring.
7 To predict what will happen in a story C: Yes. I think he goes for a job as a crew
• Ask Ss to predict what will happen when the member on a sailing boat or a fishing boat.
crew come across Moby-Dick. A: Yes, the work is hard, but he doesn’t mind
• Play the video for Ss and elicit their comments. because he can see some of the world. etc.
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Going Green
Going Green Starter Suggested Answer Key
We can get fit and help the environment at the
1 To introduce the topic
same time by walking and cycling instead of
Ask Ss to look at the title and the pictures. Explain driving to places. We can use the stairs instead of
the meaning of 'lean' (slim and healthy) if the lift, hang our washing outside, and also do
necessary. Elicit how the title can be related to outdoor activities, like gardening, that help the
the pictures. environment and are good exercise. Another
Suggested Answer Key idea is to get involved in clean-up days and help
The title refers to keeping in shape and the clean up the environment while exercising.
environment and it is related to the pictures of
people exercising and doing outdoor activities. 5 To personalise the topic
• Explain the task and give Ss time to think about
2 To complete an open cloze text their answers.
• Draw Ss' attention to the gaps in the text. • Elicit answers from Ss around the class.
Remind Ss that they must read the text and Suggested Answer Key
use the context and the words before and My fitness programme is green because I play a
after the gap to work out what the missing lot of outdoor sports like football and basketball
word is. Do the first item with Ss to model the that don’t use electricity. I also like to ride my bike
task, then give Ss time to complete it. in the park and I never go to the gym.
• Check answers with the class. Then have Ss
read out the completed text. Assign one 6 To consolidate information in a
paragraph to each S. text; to practise critical thinking skills
Answer Key • Explain the task. Ss complete it in closed pairs.
1 at 4 than 7 less 10 when Monitor the activity around the class.
2 or/and 5 be 8 too 11 if • Ask various Ss around the class to share their
3 When 6 makes 9 This/That 12 to answers.
Suggested Answer Key
3 To match words to meanings You should follow the Green Fitness Programme
• Draw Ss' attention to the words in bold in the because you will help the environment and get fit
text. Explain the task and give Ss time to as well. By riding your bike or walking, you
complete it. exercise and reduce emissions from cars. Also, by
• Check answers with the class. exercising outside, you get fresh air and don’t use
• Play the video for Ss and elicit their comments. electricity which produces CO2 and causes
Answer Key global warming. Other activities, like gardening,
1 f 3 a 5 b 7 c are great ways to get exercise and help the
2 d 4 h 6 g 8 e environment at the same time.
7 a) To prepare a poster
4 To consolidate information in a text; to
expand the topic Explain the task. Ss prepare their posters in
groups and present them to the class.
• Allow Ss two minutes to look over the text. Ss
tell their partner how you can get fit and help (Ss' own answers)
the environment at the same time according
to the text.
• Elicit answers from Ss around the class, then
ask Ss to share further ideas of their own.
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Going Green
b) To follow a Green Fitness Programme 4 a) To match words to meanings
Encourage Ss to follow the Green Fitness • Draw Ss' attention to the words in bold in
Programme on their poster for two weeks. At the text. Explain the task and give Ss time
the end of this time, have a class discussion to complete it.
about the effects of following their programmes. • Check answers with the class.
(Ss’ own answers) Answer Key
1 n 4 f 7 k 10 d 13 e
Going Green 1 2 i 5 m 8 j 11 b 14 g
3 a 6 l 9 c 12 h
1 To introduce the topic
Ask Ss to look at the title of the text and explain
b) To identify and practise phrasal verbs
what it means. Elicit how buying nothing can
help the Earth. • Have Ss scan the text and identify the
phrasal verbs. Check answers with the class
Suggested Answer Key
and write the phrasal verbs on the board.
Buying nothing can help the Earth because we • Ss work in pairs to make sentences using
don’t consume more goods that waste precious the phrasal verbs on the board.
natural resources and pollute the environment. • Elicit sentences from Ss around the class.
Suggested Answer Key
2 To match subheadings to paragraphs go out – We are going out for dinner tonight.
• Ss read the text and match the subheadings go away – Let’s go away this weekend.
to the paragraphs. set in – She felt fear set in when she realised it
• Check answers with the class. was dark.
Answer Key sit down – Come in and sit down in the living room.
1 D 2 A 3 B cross off – Can you cross off everything we
bought from the list?
throw (sth) away – Did you throw your old TV away?
3 a) To read for detail
stick to – Mary is trying to stick to her new diet.
• Explain the task. Ss read the text again and
decide whether the statements are right or
5 To consolidate information in a text; to
wrong, or whether there is not enough
present Buy Nothing Day
information to decide.
• Check answers with the class. • Allow Ss time to look over the text. Ss make
notes in their notebooks about Buy Nothing
Answer Key
Day and how people celebrate it.
1 DS 2 R 3 DS 4 R 5 W 6 R
• Give Ss time to organise their notes and plan
their presentations. Ss present Buy Nothing
b) To understand the purpose of a text Day to the class.
Elicit the author's purpose from Ss around the Suggested Answer Key
class. Buy Nothing Day is a special day where we try to
Answer Key shop less and become more aware of what we
The author’s purpose is to educate the reader on really need to buy. There are many things we buy
how to spend and consume less and therefore that are not necessary. We can celebrate this
help the environment. special day by reducing our daily expenses and
planning a budget. We can also learn to recycle
items we already have instead of buying new
things.
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6 To personalise the topic; to Going Green 2
practise critical thinking skills
1 To introduce the topic
• Explain the task and give Ss time to discuss their
Ask Ss to look at the pictures. Elicit the names of
spending habits in pairs, and how they could
the celebrities shown and why they are called
be more environmentally-conscious shoppers.
eco-celebrities.
Monitor the activity around the class.
• Ask various pairs to report back to the class. Suggested Answer Key
Leonardo DiCaprio, Jamie Oliver, Cameron Diaz,
Suggested Answer Key
Christina Aguilera and Stella McCartney. All these
A: I sometimes buy things because I find the
celebrities help the environment and try to live
packaging attractive.
environmentally-friendly lifestyles.
B: Me too. We should try to buy things with less
packaging, as that saves natural resources.
A: You’re right. And how about all those plastic 2 To complete an open cloze text
bags they give you at the supermarket? At • Draw Ss' attention to the gaps in the text.
home, we try to reuse them as rubbish bags. Remind Ss that they must read the text and
B: Oh, do you? My mum doesn’t use them at all. use the context and the words before and
She takes two big reusable cloth bags with after the gap to work out what the missing
her every time she shops. word is. Do the first item with Ss to model the
task, then give Ss time to complete it.
7 To expand the topic • Check answers with the class. Then have Ss
read out the completed text. Assign one
• Explain the task and divide the class into
paragraph to each S.
groups. Each group has a discussion about
what else they can do on Buy Nothing Day. Answer Key
Monitor the activity around the class. 1 out 4 as 7 example 10 In
• Ask each group to present their ideas to the 2 so 5 of/from 8 when 11 by
class. 3 for 6 since 9 how 12 so
Suggested Answer Key
On Buy Nothing Day we can repair old appliances 3 To match words to meanings
and fix broken items. We can organise an event to • Draw Ss' attention to the words in bold in the
bring old unwanted items and exchange them text. Explain the task and give Ss time to
with others who might want them. We can also try complete it.
to reduce our rubbish and not throw out as much • Check answers with the class.
as we usually do. Answer Key
Project 1 e 3 b 5 h 7 i 9 d
2 c 4 f 6 a 8 j 10 g
To organise a Buy Nothing Day, to write an
article 4 To consolidate information in a
• Explain the task. Ss organise their own Buy Nothing text; to practise critical thinking skills
Days following the steps in the text on p. 142. • Explain the task and give Ss time to scan the
• Give Ss time in class to write a short article about text and decide which celebrity impressed
how they organised their Buy Nothing Day and them the most and why.
how it helped them to become an environmentally- • Give Ss three minutes to write sentences on
friendly consumer. Ss read their articles to the class. the subject.
• Alternatively, assign the task as HW and check Ss' • Elicit sentences from Ss around the class.
answers in the next lesson.
(Ss’ own answers)
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Going Green
Suggested Answer Key 4 To read for specific information
I’m very impressed by Leonardo DiCaprio’s eco- • Allow Ss time to read the text silently and
lifestyle. His solar-heated house and water complete the sentences. Ss discuss their
treatment facility show his commitment to green answers with their partners.
living. I think it’s important not only to get involved • Check answers with the class.
in environmental issues but also live daily in an
Suggested Answer Key
environmentally-friendly way like he does.
1 reduce greenhouse gases.
Use the Internet and/or other resources to 2 eat fresher and less packaged produce.
collect information about popular people who 3 save money and reduce packaging.
help protect the environment.
• Explain the task and give Ss time to research 5 To consolidate information in a
other celebrities online and how they help the text; to practise critical thinking skills
environment. You can assign this research as • Explain the task and give Ss time to scan the
HW. text and decide which three things impressed
• In groups, Ss prepare a presentation about them the most. Ss tell their partner.
five of the celebrities they researched and • Elicit answers from Ss around the class.
present it to the class. Suggested Answer Key
(Ss’ own answers) I was impressed by how, if we stopped eating
meat, it would help the environment more than if
Going Green 3 we stopped all transportation of goods. I also
liked the idea of buying in bulk and saving
1 To introduce the topic money. I found it interesting that less energy is
Ask Ss to look at the title of the text and elicit what wasted buying produce in season.
they think the text is about. Ss read the text and
find out if their guesses were correct.
6 To personalise the topic; to
Suggested Answer Key practise critical thinking skills
I think the text is about eating and shopping for • Explain the task and give Ss three minutes to
food that is good for our health and the write a few sentences on their chosen topic.
environment. • Elicit sentences from Ss around the class.
Suggested Answer Key
2 To read for detail Topic 1
• Explain the task. Ss read the text again and I don’t think we buy any organic vegetables as
decide whether the statements are right or we buy them from a big supermarket. I don’t
wrong. know if they are grown locally or how they are
• Check answers with the class. grown. My family has never thought about the
Answer Key importance of how vegetables are grown.
1 R 2 R 3 W 4 R 5 W 6 W Topic 2
I try to buy products with recycled packaging
3 To match words to meanings because I know this helps the environment. I
• Draw Ss' attention to the words in bold in the text. don’t buy used clothes or used items only
Explain the task and give Ss time to complete it. because I don’t know where to buy good quality
• Check answers with the class. items. I would like to learn more about what
recycled products are available.
Answer Key
1 e 3 c 5 g 7 j 9 f
2 a 4 h 6 i 8 b 10 d
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Going Green
7 To personalise the topic 4 To complete an open cloze text
• Explain the task and give Ss an example of a • Draw Ss' attention to the gaps in the text.
record of what a family bought. Discuss how Remind Ss that they must read the text and
the example tells us if the family are use the context and the words before and
environmentally-friendly food shoppers. after the gap to work out what the missing
• After a week, ask Ss to report their findings to the word is. Do the first item with Ss to model the
class. Elicit whether each Ss' parents are task, then give Ss time to complete it.
environmentally-friendly food shoppers and why. • Check answers with the class. Then have Ss
(Ss’ own answers) read out the completed text. Assign one
paragraph to each S.
Going Green 4 Answer Key
1 To introduce the topic; to 1 third/youngest 6 each/every/per
practise critical thinking skills 2 most 7 even/much/far
3 in/into 8 ways/how
Ask Ss to look at the quotation and think about
4 These 9 have/need
what it means and how it can be related to the
5 about/with 10 way
text about clothes and accessories. Have a class
discussion on the subject.
Suggested Answer Key 5 To match words to meanings
If we only take what we need there would be • Draw Ss' attention to the words in bold in the
enough resources for everyone. It’s our greed that text. Explain the task and give Ss time to
causes problems in the environment. The quotation complete it.
is related to the text in that people often buy far too • Check answers with the class.
many clothes that are not necessary and shop for • Play the video for Ss and elicit their comments.
no reason.This greed damages the environment. Answer Key
1 k 3 h 5 g 7 d 9 e 11 c
2 To personalise the topic 2 f 4 i 6 b 8 j 10 a
• Explain the task. Ss discuss the questions in pairs.
• Elicit answers to the questions from Ss around 6 To consolidate information in a text
the class. • Explain the task and give Ss time to scan the text
Suggested Answer Key and tell their partner how we can reuse clothes.
A: I go shopping at least once a month. I give my • Elicit answers from Ss around the class.
old clothes to my little sister and my cousins. Suggested Answer Key
B: I go shopping about once every three months, We can jazz up our old clothes by dyeing or
but I don’t always buy something. I give my old embroidering them. We can also make
clothes to an orphanage in our city. handbags from the material of old clothing. We
can buy vintage clothing instead of new clothes
3 To match headings to paragraphs when we want to update our wardrobes.
• Ss read the text and match the heading to
the paragraphs. 7 To tie-dye a T-shirt (experiential learning)
• Check answers with the class. Read and explain the instructions. Ask Ss to bring
Answer Key an old T-shirt they no longer wear to class. Bring
1 D 2 A 3 B the other materials needed. Give out the materials
to Ss. Ss tie-dye their T-shirts. When they are dry,
make a display of the T-shirts, or encourage Ss to
wear them to class for the next lesson.
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Going Green 5 b) To guess the meaning of a
phrase from its context
1 To describe a picture
Draw Ss' attention to the term 'concrete jungle'
• Focus Ss' attention on the picture.
in the text. Elicit what Ss think it means.
• Ss, in pairs, discuss what they can see and
what they think a green roof might be. Answer Key
• Elicit answers from pairs around the class. A city or area that has a lot of modern buildings
Suggested Answer key that is ugly or unpleasant.
The picture shows a block of flats with a garden
on the roof. This is a green roof – the top of a 5 To consolidate information in a
building that is partly or totally covered in text; to practise critical thinking skills
vegetation: grass, flowers, or any other kind of • Explain the task and give Ss time to scan the
plant. Under the soil in which the vegetation text and decide on two things that impressed
grows are several layers which prevent water and them and why.
roots from damaging the original roof. • Elicit answers from Ss around the class.
Suggested Answer Key
2 To practise critical thinking skills I was impressed with the fact that green roofs
Elicit how green roofs help the environment. can be built in the middle of the city.
Suggested Answer Key I liked the idea that roof gardens can save you
money in heating costs, which means they are
Green roofs help the environment because they
better for the environment.
reduce the heating and cooling needs of
buildings. Also, they give wildlife a natural habitat
to live in. 6 To consolidate information in a text
• Explain the task and give Ss time to discuss
3 To read for detail the advantages of having a green roof in
pairs.
• Explain the task. Ss read the text again and
• Elicit answers from Ss around the class
decide whether the statements are right or
wrong. Suggested Answer Key
• Check answers with the class. A: Green roofs look very nice and are a colourful
Answer Key change if you live in a drab and grey city.
B: True. And if you have a green roof, you can
1 W 2 R 3 R 4 R 5 R 6 W
save money on heating costs.
A: Good point. They also encourage insects and
4 a) To match words to meanings birds to visit and live in the area.
• Draw Ss' attention to the words in bold in
the text. Explain the task and give Ss time 7 To research online; to create a leaflet
to complete it.
• Explain the task and give Ss time to research
• Check answers with the class.
green roofs online and make notes under the
• Play the video for Ss and elicit their
headings in the Ss book.
comments.
• In groups, Ss prepare a leaflet and present it to
Answer Key the class. Display the leaflets in the classroom.
1 d 4 l 7 a 10 m 13 h • Alternatively, assign the task as HW and Ss
2 i 5 b 8 k 11 e present their leaflets in the next lesson.
3 g 6 j 9 c 12 f
(Ss’ own answers)
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Going Green
Going Green 6 Suggested Answer Key
Picture A Buy organic or locally produced
1 To introduce the topic
vegetables.
Ask Ss to look at the title of the text and elicit what Picture B Play outside, instead of surfing the Net
they think it means. indoors.
Suggested Answer Key Picture C Turn off water when not using it.
It means examining our carbon footprint, which is Picture D Use public transport.
how our everyday activities affect the environment.
5 To personalise the topic
2 To read for specific information • Ss use the link in the text to calculate their
• Explain the task. Ss do the quiz and then read carbon footprint. In pairs, Ss discuss the results
the text to check their answers. and whether they follow the tips in the text.
• Check answers with the class. • Elicit answers from Ss around the class.
Answer Key Suggested Answer Key
1 B 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 B 6 B A: My carbon footprint is 5.7. I try to recycle and
only use public transportation.
B: My footprint is 6.3. I reuse paper bags and
3 To complete an open cloze text
water bottles. We don’t have an air
• Draw Ss' attention to the gaps in the text. conditioner and I always turn off the lights
Remind Ss that they must read the text and when I leave a room.
use the context and the words before and
after the gap to work out what the missing
word is. Do the first item with Ss to model the 6 To expand the topic; to practise
task, then give Ss time to complete it. critical thinking skills
• Check answers with the class. Then have Ss • Explain the task and give Ss three minutes to
read out the completed text. Assign one write what else we can do to reduce our
paragraph to each S. carbon footprint.
• Ss explain the words in bold. • Have a class discussion about the ideas.
Answer Key Suggested Answer Key
1 as 4 this 7 away 10 how It helps not to leave appliances on like computers
2 much 5 on 8 off/out and TVs. Not leaving water running while brushing
3 about 6 to 9 Now your teeth or when in the kitchen saves a lot of
water. I could turn down the heat in the house
come up with: create/design or solve sth and wear warmer clothes to save energy.
measurement: a result usually obtained by
calculating sth such as numbers
7 To research online; to write a quiz
aluminium foil: metal that is in the form of thin
sheets • Explain the task and give Ss time to carry out
instead of: as an alternative to research. In groups, Ss prepare their own
indoors: in a house or building quizzes. Alternatively, assign this task as HW.
• Photocopy the quizzes. Each groups swaps
quizzes with another. Ss complete the quizzes
4 To use pictures as inspiration for ideas
and then give them back to the original
• Draw Ss' attention to the pictures. Give Ss time group.
to discuss the pictures in pairs and how they • Each group analyses the results and reports
show ways we can help the environment. their findings to the class.
• Check answers with the class.
(Ss’ own answers)
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Evaluations Key
Evaluation 1 (Modules 1-2) 4 1 will finish
1 1 baker’s 4 restaurant 2 are you going to go
2 jeweller’s 5 newsagent’s 3 won’t break
3 fishmonger’s 6 bank 4 are going to drop
5 aren’t going to buy
2 1 tour 3 sword 5 armour 6 Is Alice coming
2 cloakroom 4 display 7 does the ferry leave
8 won’t watch
3 1 playwright 3 inventor 5 singer
2 scientist 4 painter
5 1 would walk (type 2)
2 will feel (type 1)
4 1 Does Kevin work 4 always buys
2 am thinking 5 don’t open 3 would have started (type 3)
3 aren’t going 4 won’t go (type 1)
5 would have passed (type 3)
5 1 Have you been looking 6 wouldn’t need (type 2)
2 haven’t met
3 has been 6 1 Can 5 doesn’t have to
4 Have you tried 2 might 6 must
5 have been waiting 3 wasn’t able to 7 Shall
4 shouldn’t 8 mustn’t
6 1 use 4 gone
7 1 watching 4 downloading
2 hasn’t finished 5 saw
2 use 5 to design
3 Was Emma sleeping 6 would visit
3 to come 6 talking
7 1 had visited
8 1 on 3 about 5 out of
2 Did your parents explore
2 up with 4 in
3 wasn’t doing
4 were sketching 9 1 e 2 d 3 c 4 b 5 a
5 didn’t meet
6 Had you been talking Evaluation 3 (Modules 5-6)
1 1 solar 4 helicopter 7 pollution
8 1 on 3 on 5 in 2 airport 5 cabin
2 through 4 away 3 beach 6 poverty
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Evaluations Key
5 1 Is the wildlife park visited by many people? 8 1 She asked who had packed the passports.
2 The dogs haven’t been fed yet. 2 He said (that) Mark had been reading a book
3 The black rhino should be protected from on the plane.
hunters. 3 She told me/said (that) she would call me the
4 Will the conservation centre be opened by a next/ following day.
celebrity? 4 They said (that) they hadn’t booked tickets.
5 The snow leopard wasn’t adopted (by them) 5 Mum told us not to take off our seatbelts.
in the end. 6 He said (that) he had been looking for cheap
6 Our cat was looked after by the neighbours flights.
while we were away.
9 1 through 3 in 5 on
6 1 no one 4 enough 7 every 2 of 4 of
2 everywhere 5 any 8 too
3 something 6 somewhere 10 1 C 2 E 3 A 4 D 5 B
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Cumulative Evaluation
Student’s Self-Assessment Forms
CODE
Go through the corrected writing tasks. Use the code to evaluate yourself.
• write a short text about a famous building
.........................................................................................................................................
• write an email about an open-air market
.........................................................................................................................................
CODE
Go through the corrected writing tasks. Use the code to evaluate yourself.
• write a short text about the Minoan civilisation
.........................................................................................................................................
• write a blog entry about a museum
.........................................................................................................................................
• write a summary of a text
.........................................................................................................................................
CODE
Go through the corrected writing tasks. Use the code to evaluate yourself.
• create an advertisement for a mythical world
.........................................................................................................................................
• write a survey report
.........................................................................................................................................
CODE
Go through the corrected writing tasks. Use the code to evaluate yourself.
• write a short description of an app
.........................................................................................................................................
• write a short text about a new device/gadget
.........................................................................................................................................
• write a leaflet giving advice
.........................................................................................................................................
CODE
Go through the corrected writing tasks. Use the code to evaluate yourself.
• write a short article about a green building
.........................................................................................................................................
• write an email asking for information
.........................................................................................................................................
CODE
Go through the corrected writing tasks. Use the code to evaluate yourself.
• write a short text about a holiday destination
.........................................................................................................................................
• write an email about a holiday experience
.........................................................................................................................................
• write a summary of a novel
.........................................................................................................................................
conduct a survey
prepare a podcast