STATIC CALCULATIONS OF GLASS ELLEMENTS

glass panel parts 8+16+8

-external glass – anealed glass t=8mm

-internal glass –L4.4.2 – laminated glass

a) External glass t=8mm

▀ parameters:

=2.500 kg/m3 = 25 kN/m3....density of air

E=70000 MPa=7000 kN/cm2

=0.22......fg,k=45 MPa

γM,A=1.80.....ksp=1.00.......kmod=0.74.....→ fg;d=(1.00*0.74*45)/1.80 = 18.50 MPa

-vb=22.50 m/s

Cdir=Cseason=1.00....zmin=2.00....kT=0.17.....zo=0.05m→kr=0.19

-for z=10m→ Cr =1.17; for z=20m→ Cr =1.29....chosen: Cr=1.20

→ vm=1.00*1.007*22.50=22.66m/s

→qb=(0.50**vb2)*10-3=(0.50*1.25)*22.502*10-3 = 0.316 kN/m2 (basic velocity presure)

qb = 0.316 kN/m2

based on : zo=0.05m.....Co=1.00....Ki=1.00....→ Iv=0.188

qp(z)=(1+7*0.188)*0.50*1.25*22.662*10-3=0.74 kN/m2 (peak velocity presure)....

qp=0.74 kN/m2

Cpe,1=1.00;
Cpe,1=1.00....for external glass

→ qp=1.00*0.74 = 0.74 kN/m2

 characteristic dimensions of the panel:

-dim.1: 1.62x2.85m;

-dim.2: 1.29x2.97m;

-dim.3: 1.13x3.21m

(the other dimensions are not relevant)

Load cases:

LC1: self weight

LC2: wind load

Load combinations:

LC 1001: 1.35*LC1 +1.50*LC2

LC 1002: 1.00*LC1 +1.50*LC2

A/ EXTERNAL PANEL dim.1 (1620x2850mm)

M1=0
m 1
0.0

M1=0
M1=0

2.85
d=

M1=0

1.62

Isometric Frame: H_1

Table of materials
No Material name E[kN/m2] μ γ[kN/m3] αt[1/C] Em[kN/m2] μm
1 STAKLO/glass 7.000e+7 0.2 25.00 1.000e-5 7.000e+7 0.22
2

Slab sets
No t[m] e[m] Material Analysis Orthotropy E2[kN/m2] G[kN/m2] α
type
<1> 0.008 0.004 1 Thin slab Isotrophy
Loa d 2: LC2 (wind) Loa d 2: LC2 (wind)

q = 0.74

Fra me : H_1 Is ome tric

Loa d 3: LC1001...1.35*LC1+1.50*LC2 σ1,u [MPa] Loa d 3: LC1001...1.35*LC1+1.50*LC2 σ2,u [MPa]
-5.79 -13.72
-2.90 -11.43
0.00 -9.15
3.45 -6.86
6.90 2.01 -4.57
M1=0 10.34 M1=0 -2.29
13.79 0.00
17.24 3.22

-5.77

-13.71
17.24 17.24 3.21 3.21

M1=0
M1=0

M1=0

M1=0
-5.79

M1=0 M1=0
2.00

Fra me : H_1 Fra me : H_1

S la b Re s ults : ma x σ1,u= 17.24 / min σ1,u= -5.79 MP a S la b Re s ults : ma x σ2,u= 3.21 / min σ2,u= -13.71 MP a
note : fg;d=18.50MP a note : fg;d=18.50MP a
Loa d 4: LC1002...1.00*LC+1.50*LC2 σ1,u [MPa] Loa d 4: LC1002...1.00*LC+1.50*LC2 σ2,u [MPa]
-5.79 -13.72
-2.90 -11.43
0.00 -9.15
3.45 -6.86
6.90 2.01 -4.57
M1=0 10.34 M1=0 -2.29
13.79 0.00
17.24 3.22

-5.78

-13.71
17.24 17.24 3.21 3.21
M1=0

M1=0

M1=0
M1=0

-5.79

M1=0 M1=0
2.00

Fra me : H_1 Fra me : H_1

S la b Re s ults : ma x σ1,u= 17.24 / min σ1,u= -5.79 MP a S la b Re s ults : ma x σ2,u= 3.21 / min σ2,u= -13.71 MP a
note : fg;d=18.50MP a note : fg;d=18.50MP a
Loa d 5: [Anv] 3,4 Yd [m]/1000
0.00
1.33
2.66
3.99
5.33
M1=0 6.66
7.99
9.32

9.31

M1=0
M1=0

M1=0

Fra me : H_1
S la b Re s ults : ma x Yd= 9.31 / min Yd= 0.00 mm=L/174

Conclusions:
-ultimate limit states: ok
-serviceability limit states: ok (f=L/174)
 B/ EXTERNAL PANEL dim.1 (1290x2970mm)

Load 2: LC...wind Load 2: LC...wind

m 1
0.0
q = 0.74

2.97
d=
1.29

Isometric Frame: H_1

Load 3: LC1001...1.35*LC1+1.50*LC2 σ1,u [MPa] Load 3: LC1001...1.35*LC1+1.50*LC2 σ2,u [MPa]

-3.63 -9.89
-1.82 -8.24
0.00 -6.59
2.25 -4.95
4.50 1.12 -3.30
6.76 -1.65
9.01 0.00
11.26 2.03

-3.61

-9.88
11.26 11.26 2.03 2.03

-3.63

1.10

Frame: H_1 Frame: H_1

Slab Results: max σ 1,u= 11.26 / min σ 1,u= -3.63 MPa Slab Results: max σ 2,u= 2.03 / min σ 2,u= -9.88 MPa
note: fg;d=18.50MPa note: fg;d=18.50MPa
Load 4: LC1002...1.00*LC1+1.50LC2 σ1,u [MPa] Load 4: LC1002...1.00*LC1+1.50LC2 σ2,u [MPa]
-3.63 -9.89
-1.82 -8.24
0.00 -6.59
2.25 -4.95
4.50 1.11 -3.30
6.76 -1.65
9.01 0.00
11.26 2.03

-3.61

-9.88
11.26 11.26 2.03 2.03

-3.62

1.11

Frame: H_1 Frame: H_1

Slab Results: max σ 1,u= 11.26 / min σ 1,u= -3.62 MPa Slab Results: max σ 2,u= 2.03 / min σ 2,u= -9.88 MPa
note: fg;d=18.50MPa note: fg;d=18.50MPa
Load 4: LC1002...1.00*LC1+1.50LC2 Yd [m]/1000
-0.01
0.00
0.74
1.48
-0.00 -0.00 2.22
2.96
3.70
4.44

4.44

-0.00 -0.00

Frame: H_1
Slab Results: max Yd= 4.44 / min Yd= -0.00 mm=L/290

Conclusions:
-ultimate limit states: ok
-serviceability limit states: ok (f=L/290)
 C/ EXTERNAL PANEL dim.1 (1130x3210mm)

Load 2: LC2....wind

3.21

1.13

Frame: H_1 Isometric

Load 3: LC1001....1.35*LC1+1.50*LC2 σ1,u [MPa] Load 3: LC1001....1.35*LC1+1.50*LC2 σ2,u [MPa]
-2.83 -7.94
-1.42 -6.62
0.00 -5.29
1.71 -3.97
3.42 0.77 -2.65
5.14 -1.32
6.85 0.00
8.56 1.50

-2.81

-7.93
8.56 8.56 1.50 1.50

-2.82

0.76

Frame: H_1 Frame: H_1

Slab Results: max σ 1,u= 8.56 / min σ 1,u= -2.82 MPa Slab Results: max σ 2,u= 1.50 / min σ 2,u= -7.93 MPa
note:fg;d=18.5MPa note:fg;d=18.5MPa
Load 4: LC1002....1.00*LC1+1.50*LC2 σ1,u [MPa] Load 4: LC1002....1.00*LC1+1.50*LC2 σ2,u [MPa]
-2.83 -7.94
-1.42 -6.62
0.00 -5.29
1.71 -3.97
3.42 0.77 -2.65
5.14 -1.32
6.85 0.00
8.56 1.50

-2.81

-7.93
8.56 8.56 1.50 1.50

-2.82

0.76

Frame: H_1 Frame: H_1

Slab Results: max σ 1,u= 8.56 / min σ 1,u= -2.82 MPa Slab Results: max σ 2,u= 1.50 / min σ 2,u= -7.93 MPa
note:fg;d=18.5MPa note:fg;d=18.5MPa
Load 4: LC1002....1.00*LC1+1.50*LC2 Yd [m]/1000
-0.01
0.00
0.47
0.93
-0.00 -0.00 1.40
1.87
2.33
2.80

2.79

-0.00 -0.00

Frame: H_1
Slab Results: max Yd= 2.79 / min Yd= -0.00 mm=L/403
 b) Internal glass L4.4.2
▀ parameters:

=2.500 kg/m3 = 25 kN/m3....density of air

E=70000 MPa=7000 kN/cm2

=0.22......fg,k=45 MPa

γM,A=1.80.....ksp=1.00.......kmod=0.74.....→ fg;d=(1.00*0.74*45)/1.80 = 18.50 MPa

-vb=22.50 m/s

Cdir=Cseason=1.00....zmin=2.00....kT=0.17.....zo=0.05m→kr=0.19

-for z=10m→ Cr =1.17; for z=20m→ Cr =1.29....chosen: Cr=1.20

→ vm=1.00*1.007*22.50=22.66m/s

→qb=(0.50**vb2)*10-3=(0.50*1.25)*22.502*10-3 = 0.316 kN/m2 (basic velocity presure)

qb = 0.316 kN/m2

based on : zo=0.05m.....Co=1.00....Ki=1.00....→ Iv=0.188

qp(z)=(1+7*0.188)*0.50*1.25*22.662*10-3=0.74 kN/m2 (peak velocity presure)....

qp=0.74 kN/m2

Cpi,1=0.30

For internal glass

Cpi,1=0.30....for internal glass

→ qp=0.30*0.74 = 0.22 kN/m2

  characteristic dimensions of the panel:

-dim.1: 1.62x2.85m; ....the other are not relevant

A1/ INTERNAL PANEL dim.1 (1620x2850mm)

hef,w=(0.80*128+0.20*128)0.333=5.04mm .... effective glass thickness

Loa d 2: LC2 (wind) Loa d 2: LC2 (wind)

q = 0.22

2.85
1.62

Is ome tric Fra me : H_1

Table of materials
No Material name E[kN/m2] μ γ[kN/m3] αt[1/C] Em[kN/m2] μm
1 STAKLO/glass 7.000e+7 0.2 25.00 1.000e-5 7.000e+7 0.22
2

Slab sets
No t[m] e[m] Material Analysis type Orthotropy E2[kN/m2] G[kN/m2] α
<1> 0.005 0.003 1 Thin slab Isotrophy
 Loa d 3: LC1001...1.35*LC1+1.50*LC2 σ1,u [MPa] Loa d 3: LC1001...1.35*LC1+1.50*LC2 σ2,u [MPa]
-3.64 -8.83
0.00 -7.06
2.60 -5.30
5.20 -3.53
7.80 1.99 -1.77
10.40 0.00
13.00 1.50
15.60 3.00

-3.61

-8.83
15.60 15.60 3.00 3.00

-3.63

1.98

Fra me : H_1 Fra me : H_1

S la b Re s ults : ma x σ1,u= 15.60 / min σ1,u= -3.63 MP a S la b Re s ults : ma x σ2,u= 3.00 / min σ2,u= -8.83 MP a
Loa d 4: LC1002...1.00*LC+1.50*LC2 σ2,u [MPa] Loa d 3: LC1001...1.35*LC1+1.50*LC2 σ2,u [MPa]
-8.83 -8.83
-7.06 -7.06
-5.30 -5.30
-3.53 -3.53
1.99 -1.77 1.99 -1.77
0.00 0.00
1.50 1.50
3.00 3.00

-8.83 -8.83
3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00

1.98 1.98

Fra me : H_1 Fra me : H_1

S la b Re s ults : ma x σ2,u= 3.00 / min σ2,u= -8.83 MP a S la b Re s ults : ma x σ2,u= 3.00 / min σ2,u= -8.83 MP a
Loa d 3: LC1001...1.35*LC1+1.50*LC2 Yd [m]/1000
-0.01
0.00
1.40
2.80
-0.00 -0.00
4.20
5.59
6.99
8.39

8.39

-0.00 -0.00

Fra me : H_1
S la b Re s ults : ma x Yd= 8.39 / min Yd= -0.00 m / 1000

Conclusions:
-ultimate limit states: ok
-serviceability limit states: ok (f=L/193)