wdwR·

‡f±i

1.  jw×, R = √ P = GKw †f±i

 Rmax = P + Q [hLb, =0 ] Q = GKw †f±i
 Rmin = P Q [hLb, = 180 ] R = P I Q ‡f±i؇qi jw×
 R=√ [hLb, = 90 ] 𝛼 = P I Q ‡f±i؇qi ga¨eZx© †KvY
𝜃 = P I jw× ‡f±i؇qi ga¨eZx© †KvY
2. jw× I P †f‡±i ga¨eZx© †KvY wbY©q :
 tan =

3. b`x cvivcvi m¤úwK©Z m~Îvewj,

d = b`xi cÖ¯’ m
 cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq, t = =
u = ‡mªv‡Zi ‡eM ms-1
 b~b¨Zg mgq, tmin = [ hLb = 90 ]
v = ‡b Kvi †eM/ mvZviæi †eM ms-1
‡¯ªv‡Zi †eM 𝜃 = jw× mv‡_ u ‡e‡Mi Dscbœ ‡KvY
 jw× I †¯ªv‡Zi †e‡Mi ga¨eZ©x †KvY, = cos-1 (- )
‡b Kvi †eM
tmin = ‡mvRvmywR b`x cvivcv‡ii †ÿ‡Î s
ew i ‡dv vi †eM
 Dj‡¤^i mv‡_ QvZvi †KvY, = tan-1
Mvwoi †eM

4.  WU ¸bb
 ⃗ . ⃗ = AB cos

 ⃗ .⃗ =⃗ .⃗

 ⃗ (⃗ + ⃗ ) =⃗ . ⃗ + ⃗ . ⃗

 ⃗ . ⃗ = 0 n‡j ⃗  ⃗
 ̂. ̂= ̂. ̂= ̂ . ̂ =1
5.  µm ¸bb :
̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂= ̂ j ̂=- ̂
 ⃗ ⃗ = AB sin . ⃗ , ⃗ ⃗ = [ ]
̂ ̂=̂ ̂ ̂=-̂
 ⃗ ⃗ =-⃗ ⃗
̂ ̂= ̂ ̂ ̂= - ̂

 ̂ ̂= ̂ ̂=̂ ̂=0
̂ ̂
 ⃗ ⃗ = 0 n‡j ⃗  ⃗

⃗⃗
6.  ⃗ ‡f‡±ii mgvšÍivj GKK †f±i = ̂ ̂
 
̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂
=
√
 ⃗⃗ ⃗⃗
 ⃗ I ⃗ ‡f‡±i؇qi j¤^w`‡K GKK †f±i = ⃗⃗ ⃗⃗
 
7.  mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj = ⃗ ⃗  [⃗ I ⃗ mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `yw mwbœwnZ evû n‡j]
= ⃗ ⃗  [⃗ I ⃗ mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `yw KY© n‡j]

 wÎf~‡Ri †ÿÎdj = ⃗ ⃗  [⃗ I ⃗ wÎf~‡Ri `yw mwbœwnZ evû n‡j]

8.  WvBfvi‡RÝ :
 div ⃗ = ( ̂+ ̂+ ̂).( ̂ ̂ ̂)

 div ⃗ = 0 n‡j †f±iw mwjbqWvj

9.  Kvj©:
̂ ̂ ̂
 curl ⃗ = ( ̂+ ̂+ ̂) ( ̂ ̂ ̂) = [ ]

 curl ⃗ = 0 n‡j †f±iw AN~Y©bkxj|

MwZ I ej

MwZi mgxKiY

•iwLK MwZi †ÿ‡Î v= s = miY, m

 mg‡e‡Mi †ÿ‡Î S = vt a= v = ‡kl‡eM ms-1

u = Avw`‡eM ms-1
 mgZ¡i‡bi †ÿ‡Î v = u at

2
a = Z¡ib, ms-2
s = ut at
t = mgq, s
v2 = u2 2as
sth = t Zg †m‡K‡Û AwZµvšÍ miY m
sth = u a (2t-1)

ej I wbDU‡bi MwZmyÎ
F = ej, N
 ej, F = ma m = fi, kg
a = Z¡iY, ms-2
 e‡ji NvZ J = F t = m.a.t = m ( v - u ) 1. m1 = 1g e¯‘i fi kg
m2 = 2q e¯‘i fi kg
 fi†eM = m v
v1 = 1g e¯‘i †eM, ms-1
 m1 u1 + m2 u2 = m1 v1 + m2 v2 v2 = 2q e¯‘i †eM, ms-1
V = wgwjZ‡eM, ms-1
 m1 u1 + m2 u2 = ( m1 + m2 )V M = e›`y‡Ki fi, kg
m = ¸wji fi, kg
 MV = mv
V = e›`y‡Ki †eM, ms-1
v = ¸wji †eM, ms-1
 Nl©b

𝜇 s = w¯’wZ Nl©b ¸bv¼

 s=
𝐹𝑠 = ej N

 tan = = s R = Awfj¤^ cÖwZwµqv ej, N

θ = Nl©b †KvY ( )
 R = mg

N~Y©b MwZ, †KŠwYK ‡eM I UK©

 †K wYK MwZi mgxKib, 𝜔i = Avw` †eM rad/sec

𝜔f = †kl †eM rad/sec

 f = i t
2 2 𝛼 = †K wbK Z¡iY rad/sec2
 f = i 2
θ = †K wbK `~iZ¡ rad
2
 = i t t
t = mgq, sec

 = = =2 †K wYK MwZ I 𝜔 = ‡K wbK ‡eM rad/sec

•iwLK MwZi m¤úK©
 v = 𝜔r T = chv©qKvj, sec
 T=
 a= 𝛼 r = K¤úv¼ (Hz)/ s-1

 = 𝑣 N = N~Y©b msL¨v
 a= 𝑟
𝜏 = UK©, N-m
 =I =I =d F
d = j¤^ `~iZ¡, m
 ‡K wbK fi‡eM L = I
F = ej, N

 F= =m 2
r I = ‡gv‡g› Ae Bbvwk©qv kg-m2

2 𝑣 = •iwLK MwZ‡eM
 ‡K wbK MwZkw³ K F= I I=

 m‡ev©”P Ae¯’v‡b vb T = mg

 me©wbgœ Ae¯’v‡b vb T = mg

cošÍ e¯‘i m~Î

 v = u gt g = AwfKl©R Z¡ib, m/s2

 h = ut gt2
 v2 = u2 2gh h = D”PZv, m
 hth = u g (2t-1)
hth = Zg †m‡KÛ AwZµvšÍ D”PZv , m
 AwfKl© I gnvKl©
m1, m2 = e¯Íy؇qi fi kg
1.  F = G
G= gnvKl©xq aªæeK
2.  g' = = g (1 ) [h D”PZvq] = 6.673 10-11 Nm2kg-2

 g' = g (1 ) [h MfxiZvq] d = e¯‘؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iæZ¡ m

g= [f~c‡ô] M = cw_exi fi kg

R = cw_exi e¨vmva© m
3.  M = = 5.96 1024 kg

 = = 5.5 103 kg
ρ = cw_exi NbZ¡ kg-m-3
Ve = gyw³‡eM ms-1
4.  Ve = √ =√ = 11.8 kg/ 6.95 mile-1 (cw_ex )

5. K…wÎg DcMÖn:

 †eM v = √ =

 chvq©Kvj, T = 2 √
⁄
=
√

⁄
 D”PZv h = -R