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TITLE: ROCKS
TOPIC: TYPES OF ROCKS
TREATMENT:
RUN TIME: 20 minutes
SCRIPTWRITER: Jannette Jane D. David
Katrina May Macasakit
Ayra Tambalque

MELC: LO 3. Classify rocks into igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks

OBJECTIVES:
1. identify the three types of rocks;
2. classify rocks as to igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks; and
3. appreciate the importance of rocks in our daily life.

STORY BOARD NO. DESCRIPTION OF VISUAL AUDIO/VOICE OVER

OBB OBB
MUSIC CROSS FADE (1 ___________: Good day
SEC) TO MS, PANNING, NA everyone! How have you
OF SPEAKER been? I hope that you’re
doing great because today,
we are going to learn
something exciting and
meaningful. I am Ma’am Ma.
_______________ of San
Jose City National High
School- Senior High School
and I will be your guide in
understanding our lesson.

MUSIC CROSS FADE (1 _______________: Today we

SEC) TO MS, NA OF are going to focus to the 3
SPEAKER, POP UP TEXT basic types of Rocks
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MUSIC CROSS FADE (1 _______________: After the

Objectives SEC) TO MS, NA OF lesson you are expected to be
SPEAKER, POP UP TEXT able to:
 Identify the 3
types of rocks
 Classify rocks as
to igneous,
sedimentary and
metamorphic
rocks; and
 Appreciate the
importance of
rocks in our daily
life.

MUSIC CROSS FADE (1 ____________: Before we

SEC) TO MS, NA OF proceed to your topic let’s
REVIEW SPEAKER, POP UP TEXT have a short review about
some common rock-forming
minerals.
 A mineral is a
naturally occurring
substance,
representable by a
chemical formula, that
is usually solid and
inorganic, and has a
crystal structure.
 Minerals are the basic
building blocks of
rocks which include
different mineral
properties and
chemical composition.

` MUSIC CROSS FADE (1 ___________: Now let us

SEC) TO MS, NA OF proceed to our lesson for
Rock
SPEAKER, POP UP TEXT today. Our lesson for today is
Classification
all about rock classification.

MUSIC CROSS FADE (1 _____________: Are

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SEC) TO LS, OF SPEAKER, familiar with Petrology?

POP UP IMAGE NA Petrology is the scientific
study of rocks.

MUSIC CROSS FADE (1 ___________: Rocks are

SEC) TO MS, NA OF combined aggregation of
SPEAKER minerals. Petrologist
classified rocks based on how
they were formed. In general,
rocks are classified as
igneous, sedimentary, and
metamorphic rock.
Earth is a solid rock to a
depth of 2,900 kilometers,
where mantle meets the liquid
outer core
A rock is a naturally
occurring solid aggregate of
one or more minerals. The
aggregate minerals forming
the rocks are held together by
chemical bonds. Grains can
be different in color, texture,
and sizes.

MUSIC CROSS FADE (1 _____________: Rocks can

SEC) TO MS, NA OF be classified 3 types these
SPEAKER, POP UP TEXT are:
AND IMAGE 1. Igneous with picture
2. Sedimentary with picture
3. Metaphoric with picture
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MUSIC CROSS FADE (1 _____________: let’s start

SEC) TO MS, NA OF with Igneous rocks
SPEAKER Igneous rocks- are formed
from hardening and
crystallization of magma or
molten material that
originates deep within the
earth.

MUSIC CROSS FADE (1 ______________: There are

SEC) POP UP TEXT AND two types of igneous rock:
IMAGES A. Extrusive/Volcanic rock -
forms when magma makes its
way to Earth’s surface as lava
and then cools. The crystals
are very small (fine grained)
since the cooling process is
fast.
B. Intrusive/Plutonic - It
cools slowly beneath the
Earth surface and are created
by magma. The intrusive
igneous rocks have very large
crystals (coarse grained).

MUSIC CROSS FADE (1 _________________:

SEC) POP UP TEXT AND Igneous rocks are also
IMAGES classified according to silica
content
a. Composition
 FELSIC
 MAFIC
 INTERMEDIATE
 ULTRAMAFIC

MUSIC CROSS FADE (1 ________________ let’s

SEC) TO MS, NA OF start with FELSIC
FELSIC SPEAKER, POP UP TEXT Felsic- In a widely accepted
silica content classification
scheme rocks with more than
65% silica. – It is a light color
mineral
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MUSIC CROSS FADE (1 _______________:

SEC) TO MS, NA OF
INTERMEDIATE
SPEAKER, POP UP TEXT Intermediate in the other
AND IMAGE hand
- also called andesitic with
55-65% silica
- It is usually in medium
colored (medium gray)

MUSIC CROSS FADE (1 ________________:

SEC) TO MS, NA OF
MAFIC SPEAKER, POP UP TEXT MAFIC – are those with
AND IMAGE between 45 to 55 silica.
These minerals are high in
magnesium and ferric oxides
and their presence gives
mafic rock its characteristics
of having dark color.
MUSIC CROSS FADE (1 ___________________: And
SEC) TO MS, NA OF lastly, we have
ULTRAMAFIC SPEAKER, POP UP TEXT ULTRAMAFIC – with
AND IMAGES <45% silica; generally, very
dark colored.
- It is composed mainly of
olivine and pyroxene which
are the major constituents of
the upper mantle.

MUSIC CROSS FADE (1 _________________: b.

SEC) TO MS, NA OF Igneous rocks are also
SPEAKER, POP UP IMAGE classified according to
Texture or the overall
appearance of rock

text
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 Aphanistic - fine
grained
 Phaneritic- coarse
grained
 Porphyritic- large
crystals with small
crystals
 Glassy- non-ordered
solid from rapid
quenching
 Pyroclastic-
composite of ejected
fragments
Examples: Obsidian, pumice,
basalt, granite, diorite, gabbro
MUSIC CROSS FADE (1 ____________________:
SEC) TO MS, NA OF The 2nd type of rocks is
SPEAKER, POP UP SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
IMAGES Sedimentary rocks provide
information about surface
conditions that existed in the
Earth’s past.
● Particles of sand, shells,
pebbles, and other fragments
of materials called sediments,
accumulate in layers and over
long period of time harden
into rocks.
● Compaction-due to increase
of pressure of layered
sediments it binds together to
form the sedimentary rocks
MUSIC CROSS FADE (1 ______________________:
SEC) POP UP TEXT There are 3 types of
sedimentary rocks
a. Clastic Sedimentary rock
- formed from accumulation
of clasts: little pieces of
broken rocks and shells.
Examples: conglomerate,
breccia, sandstone, shale
b. Chemical - formed when
dissolved minerals precipitate
from a solution.
Example: Halite - formed
when a body of seawater
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becomes closed off and

evaporates.
c. Organic - rocks formed
from the accumulation of
animal debris Example: Coal
- composed of organic matter
in the form of plants
fragments

MUSIC CROSS FAD ________________: After

E (1 SEC) TO MS, NA OF Sedimentary Rocks lets have
SPEAKER, POP UP now the 3rd type of rocks the
IMAGES Metamorphic rock
-it is form from pre-existing
rocks: either metamorphic,
igneous, sedimentary
Examples: Quartzite, marble,
slate, phyllite

MUSIC CROSS FADE (1 _________________:

SEC) TO MS, NA OF We have 2 types of
SPEAKER, POP UP metamorphism
IMAGES 1. Regional-due to changes in
pressure and temperature
over large region of the crust
2. Contact-mainly by heat
due to contact with magma

MUSIC CROSS FADE (1 ____________________:

SEC) TO MS, NA OF Metamorphic rocks also have
SPEAKER, POP UP Classification:
IMAGES a. Texture - refers to the size
arrangement ad grains within
the rock.
b. Foliation - any planar
arrangement of mineral
grains or structural features
within the rock.
*foliated - appeared banded
or layered, contains crystals
Example: mica
*Nonfoliated - made up of
only few minerals

EXTRO, MUSIC CROSS ___________________: to

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FADE (1 SEC) TO MS, NA summarize everything, we

OF SPEAKER discuss we must remember
that
We have 3 types of rocks
These are the igneous,
sedimentary and
metamorphic rocks
1. Igneous rock is formed
from hardening and
crystallization of magma and
classified into 2 the
extrusive/volcanic rock and
intrusive/ plutonic rock
2. Sedimentary rocks provide
information about surface
conditions that existed in the
Earth’s past. It is also divided
into 3 types: a. clastic
sedimentary rock b. chemical
sedimentary rock, c. organic
rock
3. Metamorphic - forms from
pre-existing rocks: either
metamorphic, igneous,
sedimentary
It also has 2 classifications a.
foliated and b. non-foliated

SIL TO POP UP TEXT TO thank you for your active

INDICATE ENDING participation. I hope you have
learned a lot this is been
_________________ of san
jose city national high school,
see you again next time.

…END…