Parallellism

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NOLI ME TANGERE is an important literary creation because it is the first Filipino novel that utilized realism.

In the table provided below, indicate the


parallelisms between real life hero Dr. Jose Rizal and literary character Crisostomo Ibarra.

CATEGORY: DR. JOSE RIZAL CRISOSTOMO IBARRA

SOCIAL STATUS Middle-class professional compared to the Wealthy young mestizo


Spaniards; considered Upper-class amongst the
Filipino family; Illustrado

EDUCATION Earned Bachelor of Arts in Ateneo; Attended a The earnest and idealistic young man left to study
class in Medicine and Philosophy and Letters at in Europe, but later returned to his country. He
UST; then he continued his studies in Spain sought to improve the country; as part of this, he
(Universidad Central de Madrid) earning degree of believed in the power of education to enact reforms
Licentiate in Medicine; he also attended class in and made efforts to establish a school in San Diego
University of Paris and earned a second doctorate to empower Filipinos and avoid succumbing to the
at University of Heidelberg; in addition he was a country’s domineering friarocracy.
polyglot conversant in at least ten languages
ROMANTIC LIFE There were at least nine women linked to him. Rizal only loved one girl. She is Maria Clara. A
Segunda Katigbak being his puppy love and Leonor woman of high social standing. Who is actually a
Valenzuela was considered as his great love whom biological daughter of Father Damaso who greatly
Rizal exchanged love notes with. In addition, disapproved of the union of the two. Maria Clara
Josephine Bracken is also worth mentioning as she loved Ibarra so much that he entered to a convent
became the common-law wife of Rizal. instead marrying someone else.
ASPIRATIONS FOR THE NATION/YOUTH His chief aim was to reform Philippine society by He also wanted to bring change to his country, so
uncovering its ills and awakening the Filipino youth. he studied abroad. He knew that the best way to
He even described the youth as the fair hope of his awaken the youth was through education.
motherland.
EXPERIENCE ON INJUSTICE Rizal personally experienced injustices like having He exposed the “social cancer” and unmasked the
trouble over their land, his mother in jail, and even abuses (brutality and corruption) of the Spanish
got discriminated during his studies in UST. rulers.

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