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SafeAccess Life Saving Behaviours and Fatal Hazard Protocols PDF
SafeAccess Life Saving Behaviours and Fatal Hazard Protocols PDF
SafeAccess Life Saving Behaviours and Fatal Hazard Protocols PDF
BEHAVIOURS AND
FATAL HAZARD
PROTOCOLS
SAFEACCESS
Gary Kalmin
CONTENT
04 SAFEACCESS
06 COMMITMENT
07 IMPLEMENTATION
08 LIFE-SAVING-BEHAVIOURS
10 I Accountabilities
10 i) Workforce (‘everyone’)
10 ii) Supervisors (as well as ‘everyone’ behaviours)
10 iii) Managers (as well as ‘everyone’ behaviours)
11 II All works start with the foundations
11 III Consequence Management
13 FATAL HAZARD PROTOCOLS
13 I Introduction
14 i) Context
14 ii) Scope
14 iii) Structure of the Protocols
14 iv) Assurance
14 v) Variation of the Protocols
14 II General Mandatory Requirements
16 III Implementation Stages
18 1 ENERGY ISOLATION
22 2 WORKING AT HEIGHT
27 3 CONFINED SPACES AND IRRESPIRABLE / NOXIOUS ATMOSPHERE
32 4 MOBILE EQUIPMENT
38 5 ELECTRICAL SAFETY
42 6 EMERGENCY RESPONSE
46 7 LIFTING AND CRANAGE
50 8 FIRE AND EXPLOSION
56 9 TYRE AND RIM MANAGEMENT
60 10 STACKING, STORAGE AND FORKLIFTS
64 CONTROL AND REVISION HISTORY
65 GLOSSARY
SAFEACCESS
COMMITMENT
IMPLEMENTATION
All requirements of the Access World Life-Saving Behaviours and Fatal Hazard
Protocols must be assessed for applicability to the site and remain consistent with the
Glencore SafeAccess material.
These Life-Saving Behaviours and Fatal Hazard Protocols shall be translated into the
various languages and implemented at sites through a structured process.
LIFE-SAVING BEHAVIOURS
Violations of Life-Saving Behaviours involve a serious life threatening act that was
wilfully committed with the full awareness of the consequences to oneself, others
and the business.
Access World’s proactive approach to preventing fatalities and caring for employees
requires that severe sanction is taken, prior to any injury occurring, for wilful violations
of Life Saving Behaviours. The approach, implemented with fairness and consistency,
will positively motivate everyone to value safety, protect themselves, their fellow
employees and the company assets.
All employees, contractors and all other people on site must clearly understand that
a wilful violation of these Life-Saving Behaviours shall result in disciplinary proceedings
and will lead to a minimum sanction of a final written warning and / or suspension
and maximum sanction dismissal*. Sanction should be applied based on a fair
treatment process.
The foundation of the Life-Saving Behaviours is that all of us within Access World are
entitled to work in a safe work environment and to go back home free of harm and
uninjured.
*Note: A Sanction Policy should be set out by the Warehouse / Facility in consultation with the
Department / Division Human Resource and legal team and / or Warehouses / Facilities
Management team in the same country. To achieve the sanction proposed, it will in some
cases require a structured intentional process over a period of time.
LIFE-SAVING BEHAVIOURS
5 Always isolate and ‘test for dead’ prior to working on energy sources.
7 Always seek and obtain clear approval before entering mobile equipment
operating zones2.
Note 1: Critical safety equipment are items that are designed to prevent life threatening injuries and are
referred to within the Fatal Hazard Protocols or defined by the Warehouse / Facility as critical, e.g.
seat belts, fall restraint or arrest equipment, including Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), etc.
Note 2: Operating zones must be defined for each equipment type by the Warehouse / Facility.
Note 3: Danger Zones include: under suspended loads, within barricaded or signposted no-go areas, or
within identified pinch or crush points of machinery, confined spaces, and other zones defined by
the Warehouse / Facility based on legislation, industry norms and risk assessments.
I INTRODUCTION
As a result of these reviews, a number of Fatal Hazard Protocols (FHPs) have been
developed that establish minimum requirements for the management of these hazards
consistently across our business.
These Protocols have not been developed to replace or override local health and safety
legislation, or associated legislation and other external requirements. The content and
intent of these Protocols is to provide minimum requirements.
During the customisation of the Protocols for Access World, consideration was given
to the catastrophic and major hazards that were identified in various risk assessments,
HPRIs, Industry Safety Alerts, as well as other relevant information including good
industry practice.
Health and Safety legislation that currently exists across the relevant jurisdictions will
be considered during the implementation, adoption and rollout to ensure compliance
to these are captured as controls in the various risk assessments.
All employees and contractors are to Plan – Identify and develop a process and
understand their accountabilities in controls to meet the requirements of these
controlling the Fatal Hazards to protect Protocols, considering relevant legal and other
themselves and their fellow workers; external requirements. This includes (but is not
limited to):
Managers and supervisors are to have the
control of Fatal Hazards as part of their • Conducting appropriate documented
job descriptions. risk assessments for each of the Protocols;
A Field Visible Safety Leadership • Documenting the outcomes of the risk
checklist is to be established at each assessments;
operational site; and
• Develop a Management Plan, procedure,
A robust set of Life-Saving Behaviours system (e.g. permit system) and /or
needs to be clearly communicated and other formal risk control process, as
the consequences for wilfully violating appropriate, that identifies the individual
these behaviours or rules need to be controls and their effectiveness that are
acknowledged by all employees. adopted to eliminate or manage the risks;
Warehouses / Facilities are to implement • Developing a risk prioritised treatment
and maintain the requirements of these plan;
Protocols into their HS management
• Identifying training needs for relevant
systems. Dependant on the maturity of
employees, contractors, and visitors
the Warehouse / Facility’s safety culture,
regarding each of the Protocols; and
this should follow the ‘Plan, Do, Check,
and Act’ process: • Ensure disciplinary code supports
effective, fair and consistent consequence
management through a fair treatment
process.
Do – Develop, implement and maintain
processes, controls and /or communication
strategies, as appropriate, to meet the
requirements of these Protocols. This includes
(but is not limited to):
• Implementing and maintaining the
management plans, procedures or permit
systems; and
• Providing training and refresher training
to relevant employees and contractors,
as identified in the training needs
analysis; and
• Assessing the trainees to verify their
competence.
• Personnel are not adequately trained nor • Resources to manage risks are adequate.
have the required level of competency;
• Reliance on supervisor competency ADVANCED APPLICATION
is high; The expectation is that Warehouses and Facilities
• High risks are not systematically have achieved compliance to mature application
identified and controlled; and will move to advanced application as soon
• Procedures are not fully developed; and as practical. The requirements as recommended
in each Protocol’s Advanced Application, must
• Resources to manage risks are limited. be considered and applied as practical (within
3 years), and
MATURE APPLICATION • Achieve high competency levels in risk
The expectation is that Warehouses and Facilities management;
have achieved a mature stage of compliance • Identify and apply advanced technical
(within 2 years), and: and other solutions;
• Proactively identify and manage risks; • Apply a pro-active risk based approach;
• Develop a good awareness of all relevant • Have developed highly responsible
risks and requirements; individuals;
• Comply with legal requirements; • Implement relevant international
• Introduce critical requirements of standards; and
recognised international standards; • Implement continuous improvement
• Meet the Fatal Hazard Protocols processes.
requirements; Is likely to apply to Warehouses and Facilities
• Maintain high reliance on supervisor where / when:
(s) and gain higher levels of personal • A risk management culture and HSEC
accountability; and systems are strongly embedded;
• Introduce comprehensive training and • Legal requirements are met or exceeded;
competency management systems.
• Personnel are highly proficient
Is likely to apply to Warehouses and Facilities in managing risks in their work
where / when: environment;
• They have been managed by Access • Risks are systematically identified,
World for some time; managed and reduced to acceptable
• There is a high level of risk awareness; levels;
• Legal requirements are met; • Procedures have been validated and are
regularly reviewed;
• Personnel are adequately trained and
competent; • Supervisors focus on validation of
compliance; and
• High risks are identified and controlled;
• Resources to manage risks are adequate.
• Key procedures are developed;
ENERGY
ISOLATION
1
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LIFE-SAVING BEHAVIOURS AND FATAL HAZARD PROTOCOLS (ACCESS WORLD)
1 ENERGY ISOLATION
INTENT
The intent of this Protocol is to eliminate or minimise
the potential for fatalities, injuries and incidents
associated with inadequate isolation of energy sources
such as; hydrocarbon, chemical, pressure, electrical,
mechanical, motion, gravity, thermal, radiation etc.
ENERGY ISOLATION
1.3 TRAINING
1.31 Training Requirements include:
a) A training needs analysis and TOOLS
competency plan in relation to Energy
Isolation for relevant employees and The following tools can be found on Glencore
contractors. The analysis must consider HSEC Intranet:
medium to long term training needs 1. Energy Isolation Procedure Template.
and competency requirements must
be developed, implemented and 2. Permit Forms including:
maintained; a) Group Isolation; and
b) Personnel involved in Energy Isolation b) High Voltage Isolation.
must be trained in the relevant isolation
and emergency procedures and in the use 3. Training Package.
of related equipment, devices, PPE and
other protective apparatus; 4. Risk Assessment Spreadsheet.
WORKING
AT HEIGHT
2
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2 WORKING AT HEIGHT
INTENT
The intent of this Protocol is to eliminate or minimise
the potential for fatalities, injuries and incidents
arising from risks associated with working at height.
WORKING AT HEIGHT
WORKING AT HEIGHT
TOOLS
The following tools can be found on Glencore
HSEC Intranet:
1. Confined Space Entry Permit.
2. Risk Assessment Spreadsheet.
3. Protocol Toolbox Talk.
CONFINED SPACES
AND IRRESPIRABLE/
NOXIOUS ATMOSPHERE
3
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LIFE-SAVING BEHAVIOURS AND FATAL HAZARD PROTOCOLS (ACCESS WORLD)
INTENT
The intent of this Protocol is to eliminate or minimise
the potential for fatalities, injuries and incidents
arising from risks associated with personnel entering
or working in a confined space or a workplace where
irrespirable or noxious atmosphere may exist.
TOOLS
The following tools can be found on Glencore
HSEC Intranet:
1. Confined Space Entry Permit.
2. Risk Assessment Spreadsheet.
3. Protocol Toolbox Talk.
MOBILE EQUIPMENT
4
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4 MOBILE EQUIPMENT
INTENT
The intent of this Protocol is to eliminate or minimise
the potential for fatalities, injuries and incidents
arising from risks related to mobile equipment.
MOBILE EQUIPMENT
MOBILE EQUIPMENT
MOBILE EQUIPMENT
TOOLS
The following tools can be found on Glencore
HSEC Intranet:
1. Transport / Traffic Management Plan
template.
2. Risk Assessment Spreadsheet.
3. Protocol Toolbox Talk.
Note: Application of this Protocol must be read in
conjunction with the General Mandatory
Requirements outlined in Section II
of the Protocols.
ELECTRICAL
SAFETY
5
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5 ELECTRICAL SAFETY
INTENT
The intent of this Protocol is to eliminate or minimise
the potential for fatalities, injuries and incidents arising
from risks associated with the contact with energised
electrical conductors or exposure to faulty electrical
systems that can cause secondary hazards such as arc
blast, fire or ignition of explosive atmospheres.
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
e) Wherever practicable, electrical protection 5.22 There must be a system for documenting
devices, suitable for the application, electrical distribution networks which
must be installed on final distribution may include single line diagrams, system
circuits, e.g. overload protection on circuit fault calculations, equipment details,
breakers, earth leakage circuit breakers electrical protection discrimination curves
on general purpose outlets that are set and cable ratings.
to trip at pre-determined levels, [e.g.
no greater than thirty (30) milliamps] 5.3 TRAINING
and the settings must be established by
5.31 The following training requirement
competent and / or authorised personnel;
applies:
f) Testing of these devices must be
a) Identification of training needs and
conducted at risk based and pre-
competency requirements of relevant
determined intervals, by authorised
employees and contractors in relation
personnel, and these results must be
to electrical safety, and the provision
recorded and retained;
of adequate training and assessment
g) Certified explosion protected electrical to verify competency.
equipment must be installed on circuits in
potentially explosive atmospheres; 5.4 ADVANCED APPLICATION
h) There must be a process for removing 5.41 The following requirements will be
electrical equipment from service if it is considered:
unfit for use or unsafe for its purpose; a) Advanced technical analysis and
i) Use of interlocks to prevent access to solutions are used to minimise the need
electricity / power sources that have not to isolate or to make isolation simpler and
been isolated where practical; /or more effective;
j) Electrical panels, enclosures, control b) Display of photographs and or diagrams
centres, substations and equipment at the various isolation point locations to
must be appropriately guarded, labelled more clearly demonstrate the isolation
and signposted, and made inaccessible requirements within each of the
(except for emergency shut off); procedures;
k) All electrical isolation must also comply c) Hotspot measurements in switch rooms
with Fatal Hazard Protocol 1 – Energy with infrared cameras; and
Isolation; d) Use of videos, virtual reality or
l) A site assessment of overhead and photographs in procedures and training.
underground / buried power lines
and a system in place to control the
risks associated with working in close
proximity to prevent contact by personnel
or equipment;
m) Develop a start-up procedure after (re)
connecting of electrical equipment to
confirm compliance to the required
standards (e.g. correctly earthed in high
risk areas).
TOOLS
The following tools can be found on Glencore
HSEC Intranet:
1. Risk Assessment Spreadsheet.
2. Protocol Toolbox Talk.
Note: Application of this Protocol must be read in
conjunction with the General Mandatory
Requirements outlined in Section II
of the Protocols.
EMERGENCY
RESPONSE
6
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6 EMERGENCY RESPONSE
INTENT
The intent of this Protocol is to eliminate or minimise
the potential for fatalities, injuries and incidents
arising from risks associated with inappropriate
response to an emergency situation.
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
TOOLS
The following tools can be found on Glencore
HSEC Intranet:
1. Risk Assessment Spreadsheet.
2. Protocol Toolbox Talk.
LIFTING AND
CRANAGE
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LIFE-SAVING BEHAVIOURS AND FATAL HAZARD PROTOCOLS (ACCESS WORLD)
INTENT
The intent of this Protocol is to eliminate or minimise
the potential for fatalities, injuries and incidents arising
from risks associated with lifting and cranage activities.
e) Tag lines must be used where a load o) The lifting of personnel with cranes
requires steadying or guidance and to must only be carried out with a certified
prevent personnel entering the load zone; / approved man basket (or cage) and
approved crane; and
f) Procedure to verify that the crane and the
associated lifting equipment is fit for use p) Requirement for the development,
and purpose; implementation and maintenance of a
Lift Plan for complex or unusual lifts that
g) Listing lifting equipment in a register and
contains or references:
subjecting it to routine inspection and
maintenance; 1. A documented risk assessment
with participation from the work
h) Completing pre-use inspections to verify
party;
that rigging equipment, the load weight,
hooks, grabs and safety devices to be 2. Lift data e.g. equipment weight,
used by operators are checked prior to rigging weight, height of lift,
the lift being undertaken; equipment surface area and centre
of gravity etc.;
i) Establishment of competency
requirements for lifting activities. The 3. Equipment data e.g. manufacturer,
crane operator and Rigger / Assistant model, size, boom length, jib
must be assessed as competent and length, load block, material size
appointed to conduct the work; etc.;
j) Safe Working Load (SWL) and radius 4. Rigging data e.g. sling diameter,
limits for the crane and associated lifting length, sling configuration,
equipment must not be exceeded. Loads capacity, hook type, shackle size
are to be slung by competent persons, and capacity etc.;
and the cranes are not to be operated at
5. Lift computation, e.g. boom length,
speed that could more correct the load in
radius of lift, equipment capacity,
the event of a sudden stop;
size of outrigger footplates and
k) Equipment used for towing must not be wind speed etc.;
used for lifting activities and vice versa
6. Risks associated with power
and only be used within their design
lines, crane travelling route,
capacity;
ground stability and agreed
l) Crane hooks must be fitted with a communication methods; and
positive safety catch unless exempted;
7. Evidence to verify that the crane
m) Overhead cranes must be fitted with drivers and riggers were involved
appropriated stops (e.g. over-travel in the development of the Lift
stops); Plan, and / or, they were consulted
before the Lift Plan was finalised.
n) Fixed lifting devices / cranes must
conform to an appropriate engineering
design standard and be subjected to
routine structural integrity testing;
FIRE AND
EXPLOSION
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LIFE-SAVING BEHAVIOURS AND FATAL HAZARD PROTOCOLS (ACCESS WORLD)
INTENT
The intent of this Protocol is to eliminate or minimise
the potential for fatalities, injuries and incidents arising
from risks related to unplanned or uncontrolled fire
or explosion.
TOOLS
The following tools can be found on Glencore
HSEC Intranet:
1. Risk Assessment Spreadsheet
2. Protocol Toolbox Talk.
Note: Application of this Protocol must be read in
conjunction with the General Mandatory
Requirements outlined in Section II
of the Protocols.
9
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LIFE-SAVING BEHAVIOURS AND FATAL HAZARD PROTOCOLS (ACCESS WORLD)
INTENT
The intent of this Protocol is to eliminate or minimise
the potential for fatalities, injuries and incidents
arising from risks associated with working with or
near tyres, rims, and wheel assemblies, fitted to mobile
equipment and workshop plant.
b) Requirement that any tooling and k) Tyres that have lost down to 70 percent
equipment used must be fit for purpose operating inflation pressure must not be
and checked prior to use for damage, re-inflated without first being inspected.
including specialized tyre handling For dual assembly, both tyres must be
equipment for tyre and wheel assembly deflated and inspected;
management;
l) No welding, cutting or application of
c) Requirement that tyres and rims must heat sources to a rim or any part of
be deflated to zero pressure prior to the equipment where heat transfer is
releasing tension on the rim fastenings; possible, must be done while the rim
or wheel is fitted with a tyre - whether
d) Requirement that rim fastenings
inflated or deflated;
can only be removed after the tyre
has been deflated to zero, unless a m) Adequate task specific procedures for
formal procedure has been developed non-routine and high risk tasks;
and authorised, based on a specific
n) Tyres and rims smaller than 61 centimetre
documented risk assessment, which
24 inch in diameter must be managed
determines that the tyre may safely be
based on risks identified in a risk
removed at pressure greater than zero;
assessment;
e) Requirement that split rims (rims that
o) Periodic testing, inspection and
bolt together and form the mating surface
maintenance regime for tyres and rims;
between the rim and the hub) can only be
removed after the tyre has been deflated p) Identification of the rim bases with
to zero; a unique identification number;
f) In a dual rim assembly system, both q) Historical use must be monitored,
tyres must be deflated prior to releasing tracked and recorded in a Tyre and Rim
tension on the rim fastenings; Register together with the equipment
maintenance history;
g) Establishing a clearly demarcated
restricted work area for changing tyres r) Establishing a safe method of handling
and rims to protect other personnel not and storage of tyres and rims; and
directly involved;
s) Storage and refitting of tyre and rim
h) Establish a ‘restricted no-go zone’ assemblies can be handled at the
procedure for when tyres and rims are operating pressure provided the rim
removed, installed and inflated; base, rim components and tyre conforms
to the inspection and testing maintenance
i) Tyres and rims smaller than 61
regime.
centimetres 24 inches must be restraint
whilst inflating. No person shall stand
9.3 TRAINING
within the direct line of fire whilst
inflating greater than 61 centimetre 9.31 The following requirement applies:
24 inch size tyre and rims;
a) Identification of training needs and
j) Tyres must not be left unattended competency requirements of relevant
during inflation; employees and contractors in relation
to tyre and rim management, and the
provision of adequate training and
assessment to verify competency.
TOOLS
The following tools can be found on Glencore
HSEC Intranet
1. Risk Assessment Spreadsheet.
2. Protocol Toolbox Talk.
Note: Application of this Protocol must be read in
conjunction with the General Mandatory
Requirements outlined in Section II
of the Protocols.
STACKING, STORAGE
AND FORKLIFTS
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LIFE-SAVING BEHAVIOURS AND FATAL HAZARD PROTOCOLS (ACCESS WORLD)
INTENT
The intent of this Protocol is to eliminate or minimise
the potential for fatalities, injuries and incidents
arising from risks associated with stacking and storing
warehouse goods, and use of Forklifts
10.4 TRAINING
10.41 The following requirement applies:
I. DOCUMENT INFORMATION
Property Value
Approved by Peter Barnhoorn
Document Owner Senior Legal Employee Access World in Zug, Marcel Karssen,
Bruce Magor, Jaime Jimenez, David Gast & Fabio Salame
Effective Date
Keywords Life-Saving Behaviours, Fatal Hazard Protocols
II. REVISIONS
Version Date reviewed Review team (consultation) Nature of the amendment
1 December 2015 David Mellows and Access World Preparation of first draft
nominated team
2 March 2016 Glencore and Access World Preparation of final draft
representatives
GLOSSARY
OPERATIONS ENGINEERING
MANAGEMENT PLAN
Formal process for management of engineering
practices, in particular as it relates to design,
install, commission, use, maintenance and
decommissioning.
POSITIVE COMMUNICATION
Includes the active communication between
both mobile equipment operators and confirmed
responses.
PERMIT SYSTEM
Formal system required for specific tasks
or activities i.e. working in confined space,
whereby a permit has to be issued to an operator
prior to commencing work.
PROCEDURE
Documented process detailing the requirements
for conducting an activity or task.
RIM
Is the generic term which also covers the same
meaning as the word ‘WHEELS.’