Completando cuadrado

PROBLEMA 1

X 2 - 10 X + 5 = 0
X 2 - 10 X + 25 = - 5 + 25
2
( X - 5) = 20
X - 5= ± 2 5
X = ±2 5+ 5
X1 = 2 5 + 5 X2 = 2 5 - 5
X 1 = 9.4721 X 2 = 0.5278

PROBLEMA 2

2 X 2 - 3X - 4 = 0
2 X 2 3X 4
- - = 0
2 2 2
3
X2- X - 2= 0
2
2
3 æ3 / 2 ÷
ö 9
2
X - X= 2 çç ÷ =
2 ÷
çè 2 ø 16
3 9 9
X2- X + = 2+
2 16 16
2
æ 2 3÷ ö
çç X - ÷ = 41
çè 4÷
ø 16
( X 2 - 3 / 4) 2 = 41/16
3
X- = ± 1.60
4
3 3
X 1 = 1.60 + X 2 = - 1.60 +
4 4
47 17
X1 = X2 = -
20 20
X 1 = 2.35 X 2 = - 0.85
FORMULA GENERAL

PROBLEMA 1

- x 2 + 7 x - 10 = 0
a = - 1 b = 7 c = - 10
2
- ( 7) ± ( 7) - 4 ( - 1) ( - 10)
x=
2 ( - 1)
- 7± 49 - 40
x=
- 2
- 7± 9
x=
- 2
- 7+ 3 - 7- 3
x1 = x2 =
- 2 - 2
- 4 - 10
x1 = x2 =
- 2 - 2
x1 = 2 x2 = 5
PROBLEMA 2
x2 - 2 x + 1 = 0
- ( - 2) ± (- 2) 2 - 4(1)(1)
x=
2(1)
2± 4- 4
x=
2
2± 0
x=
2
2
x=
2
x= 1