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Yale ERC060GIN48 Serie A908N02474C 20-12-11 PDF
Yale ERC060GIN48 Serie A908N02474C 20-12-11 PDF
AC MOTOR
CONTROLLERS/DISPLAY
PANEL
DESCRIPTION, CHECKS,
ADJUSTMENTS, AND
TROUBLESHOOTING
ERC20-32AGF (ERC040-065GH) [A908];
ERC/P16-20AAF (ERC030, 040AH) [B814/C814];
ERP20-30ALF (ERP040-060DH) [D216];
ERP20-32ALF (ERP040-065DH) [E216];
ERC35-55HG (ERC70-120HH) [B839/C839]
• DISCONNECT THE BATTERY CONNECTOR before doing any maintenance or repair on electric lift
trucks. Disconnect the battery ground cable on internal combustion lift trucks.
• Always use correct blocks to prevent the unit from rolling or falling. See HOW TO PUT THE LIFT
TRUCK ON BLOCKS in the Operating Manual or the Periodic Maintenance section.
• Keep the unit clean and the working area clean and orderly.
• Always use YALE APPROVED parts when making repairs. Replacement parts must meet or exceed
the specifications of the original equipment manufacturer.
• Make sure all nuts, bolts, snap rings, and other fastening devices are removed before using force to
remove parts.
• Always fasten a DO NOT OPERATE tag to the controls of the unit when making repairs, or if the unit
needs repairs.
• Gasoline, Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), and Diesel fuel are
flammable. Be sure to follow the necessary safety precautions when handling these fuels and when
working on these fuel systems.
• Batteries generate flammable gas when they are being charged. Keep fire and sparks away from the
area. Make sure the area is well ventilated.
NOTE: The following symbols and words indicate safety information in this manual:
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor
or moderate injury and property damage.
On the lift truck, the WARNING symbol and word are on orange background.
The CAUTION symbol and word are on yellow background.
AC Motor Controllers/Display Panel Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Description .......................................................................................................................................................... 1
General ........................................................................................................................................................... 1
AC Motors ................................................................................................................................................... 1
Motor Controllers ........................................................................................................................................ 1
Master Controller ........................................................................................................................................ 1
Dash Display............................................................................................................................................... 1
Controller Area Network Bus (CANbus)...................................................................................................... 1
Master Controller Checks and Adjustments ........................................................................................................ 2
Function Settings................................................................................................................................................. 3
General ........................................................................................................................................................... 3
Function Numbers........................................................................................................................................... 3
Function Descriptions .......................................................................................................................................... 6
General ........................................................................................................................................................... 6
Function Number 1 BATTERY VOLTAGE ................................................................................................... 6
Function Number 2 EXTENDED SHIFT ..................................................................................................... 6
Function Number 3 ACCELERATION 1...................................................................................................... 6
Function Number 4 ACCELERATION 2...................................................................................................... 6
Function Number 5 TOP SPEED LIMIT...................................................................................................... 6
Function Number 6 REGEN BRAKING ...................................................................................................... 6
Function Number 7 AUTO DECELERATION .............................................................................................. 7
Function Number 8 BDI ADJUSTMENT ..................................................................................................... 7
Function Number 9 LIFT INTERRUPT ....................................................................................................... 7
Function Number 10 POWER STEERING TIME DELAY ........................................................................... 7
Function Number 11 SERVICE REMINDER .............................................................................................. 7
Function Number 12 CUSTOM ................................................................................................................... 7
Function Number 13 PUMP SPEED 1........................................................................................................ 7
Function Number 14 PUMP SPEED 2........................................................................................................ 8
Function Number 15 PUMP SPEED 3........................................................................................................ 8
Function Number 16 PUMP ACCELERATION ........................................................................................... 8
Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................................................... 8
General ........................................................................................................................................................... 8
Controller Status Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) .............................................................................................. 9
Master Controller ........................................................................................................................................ 9
AC Motor Controllers .................................................................................................................................. 9
Status Codes................................................................................................................................................... 15
AC Motor Controllers Status Code Charts .......................................................................................................... 17
Troubleshooting When Dash and/or Lift Truck is not Operational ................................................................... 38
Typical Symptoms ....................................................................................................................................... 38
Truck Runs but Dash Display is not Operational, or Only Displays Status Code 55; an Additional
Delay Between Key ON and Line Contactor Closing May Occur................................................................ 38
Truck Does Not Run and Dash is Not Operational or Only Displays Status Code 55................................. 39
Hydraulics Operate Normally, Traction Does Not Operate Correctly, and Dash is Operational but no
Status Codes are Present........................................................................................................................... 40
Traction Operates Normally, Hydraulics do Not Operate Correctly, and Dash is Operational but no
Status Codes are Present........................................................................................................................... 40
AC Transistor Motor Controller Replacement ...................................................................................................... 40
General ........................................................................................................................................................... 40
General Maintenance Instructions .................................................................................................................. 46
Special Precautions .................................................................................................................................... 46
Fuses .............................................................................................................................................................. 47
Fan Test........................................................................................................................................................... 47
ii
2200 YRM 1056 Description
Description
GENERAL Master Controller
The alternating current (AC) system consists of AC mo- The master controller is a general-purpose micro-con-
tors, motor controller(s), a master controller, and a dash troller for CANbus-based electric vehicles. It contains
display. The major difference between the AC system processing power, memory resources, analog and digi-
and the direct current (DC) system is the master con- tal input/output (I/O) to provide the required full-featured
troller performs many of the same functions that pre- functionality. The master controller is designed to man-
viously were performed in the motor controllers on the age the traction motor controller and pump motor con-
DC system. troller, interface to the operator controls, auxiliary func-
tions, and to control the vehicle dash display.
AC Motors
The master controller also manages the operating truck
The AC motors are three-phase AC induction motors. parameters, status codes, battery discharge indicator
They do not include motor brushes or commutators. An (BDI) function, hourmeters, password feature, and all
AC induction motor operates on three-phase AC power operator inputs. It also controls the contactor, cooling
provided directly by the motor controller. The motor’s fans, and strobe light relay.
speed is controlled by the motor controller and can be
changed by changing the frequency of the AC power Dash Display
provided to the motor. A speed sensor is built into the
rear motor bearing, which provides RPM and direction The new AC dash display is similar in appearance to
feedback to the motor controller. The motor controller the SEM dash display and includes the same features.
continuously monitors motor direction and speed. Us- In addition, the AC dash display provides expanded
ing this feedback, the AC motor control system can pro- service capabilities. The dash display has a pass-
vide much better vehicle top speed control than is avail- word-accessible service mode that allows a technician
able with DC SEM systems. to change control settings and view real-time RPMs,
current, temperature, and switch closure information.
The AC motors also have thermal sensors embedded Previously, a separate handset or computer was re-
in the motor windings that are continuously monitored quired for these operations. For a complete description
by the motor controllers. of the display panel, see the Display Panel section of
this manual.
Motor Controllers
Controller Area Network Bus (CANbus)
The motor controllers receive power from the truck’s
battery and convert it into three-phase AC power at the The motor controllers, master controller, and dash dis-
frequencies and currents necessary to drive the respec- play are connected together with a CANbus communi-
tive pump and/or traction motor. Each AC induction mo- cation system. A personal computer (PC) with the ap-
tor provides feedback of speed, rotation direction, and propriate Electric Truck AC Controller (ETACC) service
temperature directly to the motor controller. The two software and interface cable can easily communicate
motor controllers used to power the traction motor and with all system nodes by simply connecting to the CAN-
hydraulic pump motor are very similar. The primary mo- bus. A diagnostics connector, located under the dash
tor controller difference is in the power output rating. and next to the display, is configured specifically for this
purpose. See Figure 1 and section Troubleshooting
The motor controller logic board receives power from and Adjustments Using the AC Controls Program
the key switch. Power to the motors can be interrupted (ETACC) 2200 YRM 1058 for procedures to connect a
indirectly by the key switch. The motor controllers PC to lift truck.
get motor speed and temperature information directly
from the motors. The motor controllers do not get any
other input from the truck. The master controller relays
speed, acceleration, and direction commands to the
motor controllers.
1
Master Controller Checks and Adjustments 2200 YRM 1056
2
2200 YRM 1056 Function Settings
Function Settings
GENERAL Table 1. Factory Parameters for ERP20-30ALF
(ERP040-060DH) (D216), ERP20-32ALF
The master controller has several functions (parame- (ERP040-065DH) (E216)
ters) that can be changed to configure different lift truck
models and voltages. The function settings are stored Factory
and used by the master controller to determine lift truck Factory
Function Setting
performance or other operation variables. Setting 72V
80V
NOTE: Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, and Table 4 show the 1-BATTERY VOLTAGE 72 80
default settings for each control function. The factory
2-EXTENDED SHIFT ENABLED ENABLED
settings are the recommended settings for new units.
These settings will give satisfactory performance for 3-ACCELERATION 1 40 40
most applications.
4-ACCELERATION 2 7 7
All functions can be adjusted within the permitted range 5-TOP SPEED LIMIT 94 100
to change the lift truck operation for a specific applica-
tion. Adjustment of a register to a number that is dif- 6-REGEN BRAKING 75 75
ferent than the factory setting is allowed, but follow the 7-AUTO
instructions carefully. Adjustments other than the fac- 70 70
DECELERATION
tory settings will cause the lift truck performance and
energy consumption to change. 8-BDI ADJUSTMENT 30 30
9-LIFT INTERRUPT ENABLED ENABLED
FUNCTION NUMBERS
10-PS TIME DELAY 20 20
WARNING 11-SERVICE
0 0
NEVER adjust any of the function registers without REMINDER
using the procedures and settings given in this sec- 12-CUSTOM 0 0
tion.
13-PUMP SPEED 1 25 25
NOTE: Functions 13, 14, and 15 do not apply to lift 14-PUMP SPEED 2 50 50
trucks that are equipped with the e-hydraulics option.
15-PUMP SPEED 3 95 95
The function numbers are code numbers for the differ-
ent parameters that can be set for the master controller. 16-PUMP
25 25
The PC or the dash display must be used to adjust the ACCELERATION
parameters for the master controller.
3
Function Settings 2200 YRM 1056
Factory Setting
Function Factory Setting 36V Factory Setting 48V
48V (Europe)
1-BATTERY VOLTAGE 36 48 48
2-EXTENDED SHIFT ENABLED ENABLED ENABLED
3-ACCELERATION 1 48 66 62
4-ACCELERATION 2 7 14 10
5-TOP SPEED LIMIT 80 100 100
6-REGEN BRAKING 60 60 75
7-AUTO DECELERATION 65 70 70
8-BDI ADJUSTMENT 30 30 30
9-LIFT INTERRUPT ENABLED ENABLED ENABLED
10-PS TIME DELAY 20 20 20
11-SERVICE REMINDER 0 0 0
12-CUSTOM 0 0 0
13-PUMP SPEED 1 25 25 25
4
2200 YRM 1056 Function Settings
Factory Setting
Function Factory Setting 36V Factory Setting 48V
48V (Europe)
14-PUMP SPEED 2 50 50 50
15-PUMP SPEED 3 95 95 95
16-PUMP ACCELERATION 25 25 25
Function Factory Setting 36V Factory Setting 48V Factory Setting 80V
1-BATTERY VOLTAGE 36V 48V 80V
2-EXTENDED SHIFT ENABLED ENABLED ENABLED
3-ACCELERATION 1 35 45 45
4-ACCELERATION 2 3 4 4
5-TOP SPEED LIMIT 85 100 100
6-REGEN BRAKING 65 65 65
7-AUTO DECELERATION 80 80 80
8-BDI ADJUSTMENT 30 30 30
9-LIFT INTERRUPT ENABLED ENABLED ENABLED
10-PS TIME DELAY 20 20 20
11-SERVICE REMINDER 0 0 0
12-CUSTOM 0 0 0
13-PUMP SPEED 1 25 25 25
14-PUMP SPEED 2 50 50 50
15-PUMP SPEED 3 95 95 95
16-PUMP ACCELERATION 25 25 25
5
Function Descriptions 2200 YRM 1056
Function Descriptions
GENERAL To increase the acceleration rate above the factory set-
ting, Function 2 will need to be set to disabled.
WARNING To reduce the acceleration rate below the factory set-
If any of the register values are changed, the op- ting, Function 2 may be enabled or disabled.
erators must be told that the lift truck will operate
differently. Any increase in performance will decrease the battery
shift life.
The following section contains descriptions for the dif-
ferent functions. The register setting for each function Function Number 4 ACCELERATION 2
is specific for each motor controller.
(Range 0-100)
Function Number 1 BATTERY VOLTAGE
Function 4 determines the truck acceleration rate when
(36, 48, 72, or 80) traction motor speed is above 1,500 rpm. The truck
will accelerate at this rate regardless of the load on the
Function 1 is used to inform the master controller what forks, provided that the motor and control can deliver
voltage battery is installed in the truck. The battery the required power.
choices are: 36, 48, 72, or 80.
To increase the acceleration rates above the factory
Function Number 2 EXTENDED SHIFT setting, Function 2 will need to be disabled.
(Enable or Disable) To reduce the acceleration rate below the factory set-
ting, Function 2 may be enabled or disabled.
Function 2 enables or disables a preset motor perfor-
mance program in the traction motor controller. Any increase in performance will decrease the battery
shift life.
When enabled, this function provides a balance be-
tween truck performance and battery shift life that will Function Number 5 TOP SPEED LIMIT
meet the requirements of most applications. Truck ac-
celeration and top speed will vary with the amount of (Range 1-100)
load on the forks.
Function 5 determines the top speed limit of the truck.
When disabled, truck acceleration and top speed are
determined by values set in Functions 3, 4, and 5. To increase the top speed above the factory setting,
Function 2 will need to be disabled.
If the motor and controller can deliver the power, then
the truck performance will not vary with the amount of To reduce the top speed below the factory setting,
load on the forks or the battery state of charge Function 2 may be enabled or disabled.
Grade climbing speed will also improve because the For speed limits slower than the normal truck speed,
motor controller will deliver maximum current. Any in- the top speed is the same regardless of the load on the
crease in performance will decrease the battery shift forks. Acceleration rates are also unaffected by lower-
life. ing the top speed.
Function Number 3 ACCELERATION 1 Any increase in performance will decrease the battery
shift life.
(Range 0-100)
Function Number 6 REGEN BRAKING
Function 3 determines the truck acceleration rate when
traction motor speed is below 1,500 rpm. The truck (Range 0-100)
will accelerate at this rate regardless of the load on the
Function 6 determines the maximum deceleration rate
forks, provided that the motor and control can deliver
when the accelerator pedal is fully depressed during
the required power.
regen braking.
6
2200 YRM 1056 Function Descriptions
NOTE: The deceleration rate is less when the pedal is Function Number 11 SERVICE REMINDER
not fully depressed.
(Set Next Hourmeter)
Function Number 7 AUTO DECELERATION
Function 11 can be used by the service technician to
(Range 0-100) show a Status Code 99 when the truck is due for ser-
vice.
Function 7 determines the maximum deceleration rate
when the accelerator pedal is released. The strength of To use this feature, set this function to the hourmeter
auto deceleration is a percentage of the regen braking reading that the service is to occur. When that hourme-
strength determined by Function 6. ter is reached, the dash display will display Status
Code 99 for 10 seconds each time the key is turned
A Function 7 setting of zero will turn off auto decel- ON. After 20 hours of operation, the truck will slow to
eration completely, and a setting of 100 will give auto half speed and the code will display continuously until
deceleration the same strength as regen braking. the service is performed. After servicing the truck,
Function 11 should be set to the next service hourme-
Function Number 8 BDI ADJUSTMENT ter reading to regain full performance.
(Range 0-100) NOTE: A setting of zero will disable this feature.
Function 8 allows for adjustment to improve the accu- Function Number 12 CUSTOM
racy of the Battery Discharge Indicator in the dash
display. Increasing the setting will cause the gage to (Range 0-100)
show empty at a higher specific gravity or battery volt-
age. Function 12 is not used except for special functions
required for special applications. Normally, this function
A setting of 30 is the recommended starting point for is set to zero.
flooded cell batteries, and a setting of 50 for mainte-
nance-free batteries. Further adjustments may be used A setting value of 1 will change auto deceleration to
to fine-tune the BDI accuracy. work even with a partial release of the accelerator
pedal. Normally, auto deceleration only works when
Function Number 9 LIFT INTERRUPT the accelerator pedal is fully released.
(Enable or Disable) A setting value of 2 will cause the maximum lift speed
and pump motor acceleration rate to change with the
Function 9 enables or disables the lift interrupt fea- performance mode selected. Normally, only traction
ture. The lift interrupt feature stops hoist operation speeds and acceleration rates change with the perfor-
when the BDI reads empty to protect the battery from mance mode selected.
excessive discharge and possible damage.
A setting value of 3 will combine the changes described
NOTE: Trucks are shipped from the factory with this fea- for setting values of 1 and 2.
ture enabled.
A setting value of 4 directs the master controller to out-
Function Number 10 POWER STEERING put forward and reverse signals that are compatible with
TIME DELAY wire guided trucks.
7
Troubleshooting 2200 YRM 1056
Troubleshooting
GENERAL to the shank of the screwdriver to obtain readings.
An additional method would be to use a breakout
The AC motor and master controllers are sealed units kit, Yale P/N 580002086.
with no serviceable components. Troubleshooting is
usually limited to accessing status codes and follow- See Electrical Diagrams, AC Motor Control System
ing the diagnostic procedures listed in the Status Code 8000 YRM 1059 for ERP20-30ALF (ERP040-060DH)
Charts. (D216), ERC/P16-20AAF (ERC030-040AH) (B814/
C814), and ERC20-32AGF (ERC040-065GH) (A908)
Use standard testing procedures to verify inputs and or Diagrams, AC Motor Control System 8000 YRM
outputs when necessary. 1203 for ERC35-55HG (ERC070-120HH) (B839/C839)
or Electrical Diagrams, AC Motor Control System
CAUTION 8000 YRM 1225 ERP20-32ALF (ERP040-065DH)
(E216) for additional wiring details.
Never attempt to probe through the back of the con-
nector plugs of the motor controller. These plugs If the lift truck does not operate correctly, a status code
are special sealed plugs. Probing through the back is usually displayed on the display panel. If a status
of the plugs will destroy the seal and can cause a code is not displayed, see the section Troubleshooting
short circuit. If a circuit must be tested for voltage, When Dash and/or Lift Truck is not Operational.
check for voltage at an amp-type plug, a switch, or a
component. If a circuit is suspect, check the circuit Once the status code number is obtained, follow the
for continuity by disconnecting the P plug and test- procedures outlined in the Status Code Charts of this
ing continuity from the front (pin end) of the plug. manual to determine the problem.
Standard probes are too large to be inserted into the NOTE: Due to the interaction of the master controller
center of the female pins (sockets) of the special with all lift truck functions, almost any status code or
sealed plugs and can expand the pins. Expanded controller fault could be caused by an internal failure of
pins will not provide good connections once the the master controller. After all other status code proce-
plug is reconnected. The connectors are shaped to dures have been followed and no problem is found, the
allow the insertion of a small flat-blade screwdriver master controller should be replaced as the last option
into the connector. After inserting the screwdriver to correct the problem.
into the connector, attach probes with alligator clips
8
2200 YRM 1056 Troubleshooting
Tools and test equipment required are: clip leads, digital an access hole. On ERC35-55HG (ERC70-120HH)
multimeter (20,000 ohms per volt minimum), and basic (B839/C839) lift trucks, the master controller is lo-
hand tools. cated under the rear floor plate.
• The LED is located next to the wire harness connec-
Check resistance on RX1000 scale from frame to tor. See Figure 2.
power and controller terminals. Resistance of less than • The LED blinking rate is usually twice a second, when
20,000 ohms can cause misleading symptoms. Resis- the battery is connected and the key switch is in the
tance of less than 1000 ohms should be corrected first. OFF position.
• The LED blinking rate slows to once every two sec-
Before proceeding, visually check for loose wiring, mis-
onds when the battery is connected and the key
aligned linkage to the accelerator switch, signs of over-
switch is moved to the ON position.
heating of components, etc.
• If the above conditions are not present, the master
Prior to troubleshooting systems and components on controller may not be properly connected or may be
this lift truck, ensure the battery is the correct voltage faulty.
and is fully charged. Make sure the battery connec- • Due to the location of the master controller, a small
tor contacts are clean of corrosion and the battery po- inspection mirror may be needed to view the LED.
larity within the connector is correct. Inspect to en-
sure all fuses are correct and have not failed. Ensure
the key switch is in the ON position when making volt-
age checks or checking the operation of a component.
Make sure the floor (reset) switch and the operator pres-
ence switch has been properly closed.
9
Troubleshooting 2200 YRM 1056
• When a fault condition is detected that has shut down • If the above conditions are not present, the AC mo-
the truck, the LED blinking rate will be at a very rapid tor controller may not be getting power from the key
rate (too fast to count). A status code should appear switch or may be faulty.
on the dash display to reference the problem.
Figure 3. AC Traction and AC Pump Motor Controllers (Gen V) (36v/48v or 72v/80v) for ERP20-30ALF
(ERP040-060DH) (D216) and ERC20-32AGF (ERC040-065GH) (A908), Later Models Only and for
ERC/P16-20AAF (ERC030-040AH) (B814) Lift Truck Models
10
2200 YRM 1056 Troubleshooting
Figure 4. AC Traction Motor Controller and Contactor Control for DC Lift Pump Motor (Gen V) (36v/48v
or 72v/80v) for ERP20-30ALF (ERP040-060DH) (D216) and ERC20-32AGF (ERC040-065GH) (A908), Later
Models Only and for ERC/P16-20AAF (ERC030-040AH) (B814) Lift Truck Models
11
Troubleshooting 2200 YRM 1056
Figure 5. AC Traction and AC Pump Motor Controllers (72v/80v) (Gen IV) for Early Model ERP20-30ALF
(ERP040-060DH) (D216) and ERC20-32AGF (ERC040-065GH) (A908) Lift Trucks
12
2200 YRM 1056 Troubleshooting
Figure 6. AC Traction Motor Controller and Contactor Control for DC Lift Pump Motor (72v/80v) (Gen IV) for
Early Model ERP20-30ALF (ERP040-060DH) (D216) and ERC20-32AGF (ERC040-065GH) (A908) Lift Trucks
13
Troubleshooting 2200 YRM 1056
Figure 7. AC Traction and Pump Motor Controllers for ERC35-55HG (ERC70-120HH) (B839/C839) Lift
Truck Models
14
2200 YRM 1056 Troubleshooting
STATUS CODES The master and motor controllers sense the following
types of malfunctions:
NOTE: Make sure the parameter values are correct for • Input voltages that are too high or too low
your lift truck to ensure the trouble is not just an incorrect • Input voltages in the wrong sequence or
setting. See Function Settings to set the correct param- • Correct input voltages that occur at the wrong time
eter values. If there is no status code display and the lift
truck does not operate correctly, there can be a fault in NOTE: A status code indication does not always mean
the master controller, the CANbus, or any device on the that there is a malfunction. A temporary operating con-
CANbus. See the section Troubleshooting When Dash dition can cause a status code display.
and/or Lift Truck is not Operational.
These code numbers are only codes to help identify a
The status codes are code numbers for malfunctions possible malfunction. A short description of the different
or lift truck operations that are not correct and that the status codes is shown in Table 5.
motor controller can sense. The master controller will
indicate this code number on the LCD screen of the The Status Code Charts in this section have a more
display panel. complete description of the status code, the circuit that
has generated the input for the status code, the symp-
tom, and the possible causes.
15
Troubleshooting 2200 YRM 1056
16
2200 YRM 1056 AC Motor Controllers Status Code Charts
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AC Motor Controllers Status Code Charts 2200 YRM 1056
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2200 YRM 1056 AC Motor Controllers Status Code Charts
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AC Motor Controllers Status Code Charts 2200 YRM 1056
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2200 YRM 1056 AC Motor Controllers Status Code Charts
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AC Motor Controllers Status Code Charts 2200 YRM 1056
22
2200 YRM 1056 AC Motor Controllers Status Code Charts
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AC Motor Controllers Status Code Charts 2200 YRM 1056
24
2200 YRM 1056 AC Motor Controllers Status Code Charts
25
AC Motor Controllers Status Code Charts 2200 YRM 1056
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2200 YRM 1056 AC Motor Controllers Status Code Charts
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AC Motor Controllers Status Code Charts 2200 YRM 1056
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2200 YRM 1056 AC Motor Controllers Status Code Charts
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AC Motor Controllers Status Code Charts 2200 YRM 1056
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2200 YRM 1056 AC Motor Controllers Status Code Charts
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AC Motor Controllers Status Code Charts 2200 YRM 1056
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2200 YRM 1056 AC Motor Controllers Status Code Charts
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AC Motor Controllers Status Code Charts 2200 YRM 1056
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2200 YRM 1056 AC Motor Controllers Status Code Charts
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AC Motor Controllers Status Code Charts 2200 YRM 1056
36
2200 YRM 1056 AC Motor Controllers Status Code Charts
37
AC Motor Controllers Status Code Charts 2200 YRM 1056
b. With the key switch OFF, press the "*" key • If YES, the hardware was causing the fault.
twice. An external light source may be needed • If NO, recheck by performing Step 1 through
to read the display as the display back light may Step 4.
not illuminate.
38
2200 YRM 1056 AC Motor Controllers Status Code Charts
Truck Does Not Run and Dash is Not ohms. This resistance is the result of the 120
Operational or Only Displays Status Code ohm termination resistors at the traction control
55 and in the dash display. If the resistance is not
within specification, check the traction control
Possible reasons include: termination resistor and dash display termina-
• The display is bad and the software was not given tion resistor.
enough time to boot up.
• The key switch has no power. b. If the dash and traction control are determined
• There is no CANbus signal to or from the controllers not to be the problem, check the harness by
due to a faulty control. disconnecting all controls and checking the re-
• There is no CANbus signal to or from the controllers sistance between pins A and B, A and C, and B
due to a faulty harness. and C. Also check the resistance between the
truck frame and pins A, B, and C. If the resis-
Troubleshoot as follows: tance is not greater than 100K ohms, correct
• Make sure that the software has had time to boot up the fault in the harness.
without the dash, and make sure that the truck is not
running. See Step 1. c. If the resistance is greater than 100K ohms,
• Check for power from the key switch. See Step 2. connect the termination resistor at the traction
• Check to see that the CANbus is physically intact. control by connecting the 23 pin connector. On
See Step 3. early model lift trucks, it may be necessary
• Check the CANbus signal to and from the controllers. to connect the external termination resistor lo-
See Step 4. cated next to the 23 pin connector and check
that the resistance between A and B is 110 to
1. Make sure that the software has had time to boot 130 ohms.
up without the dash, and make sure that the truck
is not running by turning the key ON and waiting 30 d. If the resistance in Step c is correct, connect
seconds with the operator in the seat and the park the dash display and check that the resistance
brake released. If the truck runs, see the section between A and B is 55 to 65 ohms.
Truck Runs but Dash Display is not Operational, or e. Connect each additional control and check that
Only Displays Status Code 55; an Additional Delay the resistance between A and B remains be-
Between Key ON and Line Contactor Closing May tween 55 to 65 ohms.
Occur.
4. Check the CANbus signal to and from the con-
2. Check for power from the key switch by turning the trollers by using ETACC to determine if the software
key switch ON and checking the LED on the master article number can be read for all of the devices.
controller.
a. If all of the devices are being read, use ETACC
a. If the LED blinks two times per second, check to determine if all of the switches and sensor
the key switch circuit. outputs are correct.
b. If the LED blinks once every two seconds, the b. If no devices are being read, disconnect the de-
key switch has power. Proceed to Step 4. vices one at a time to determine if one particu-
c. If the LED does not illuminate, check the battery lar device is disabling the CANbus.
supply circuit to the master controller. If the NOTE: The key switch must be turned ON to read the
supply is good, replace the master controller. traction and pump control.
3. Check to see that the CANbus is physically intact c. If only some devices are being read, check the
by measuring the following resistances at the diag- power to the devices that are not being read.
nostic connector: If available, reload the software to the devices
a. With the battery disconnected and the control that have power and are not being read. Re-
capacitors discharged, the resistance between place the devices as necessary.
pins A and B should be between 55 and 65
39
AC Transistor Motor Controller Replacement 2200 YRM 1056
40
2200 YRM 1056 AC Transistor Motor Controller Replacement
Figure 8. AC Traction and AC Pump Motor Controllers (Gen V) (36v/48v or 72v/80v) for ERP20-30ALF
(ERP040-060DH) (D216) and ERC20-32AGF (ERC040-065GH) (A908), Later Models Only and for
ERC/P16-20AAF (ERC030-040AH) (B814) Lift Truck Models
41
AC Transistor Motor Controller Replacement 2200 YRM 1056
Figure 9. AC Traction and AC Pump Motor Controllers (72v/80v) (Gen IV) for Early Model ERP20-30ALF
(ERP040-060DH) (D216) and ERC20-32AGF (ERC040-065GH) (A908) Lift Trucks
42
2200 YRM 1056 AC Transistor Motor Controller Replacement
Figure 10. AC Traction and AC Pump Motor Controllers for ERC35-55HG (ERC70-120HH) (B839/C839)
Lift Truck Models
43
AC Transistor Motor Controller Replacement 2200 YRM 1056
Figure 11. AC Traction Motor Controller and Contactor Control for DC Lift Pump Motor (Gen V) (36v/48v
or 72v/80v) for ERP20-30ALF (ERP040-060DH) (D216) and ERC20-32AGF (ERC040-065GH) (A908), Later
Models Only and for ERC/P16-20AAF (ERC030-040AH) (B814) Lift Truck Models
44
2200 YRM 1056 AC Transistor Motor Controller Replacement
Figure 12. AC Traction Motor Controller and Contactor Control for DC Lift Pump Motor (72v/80v) (Gen IV)
for Early Model ERP20-30ALF (ERP040-060DH) (D216) and ERC20-32AGF (ERC040-065GH) (A908)
45
AC Transistor Motor Controller Replacement 2200 YRM 1056
46
2200 YRM 1056 AC Transistor Motor Controller Replacement
FUSES
The fuses are found on the contactor panels. See Fig-
ure 8, Figure 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, and Figure 12.
The condition of the fuses can normally be checked by
looking at them. Some fuses do not change in appear-
ance and must be checked with an ohmmeter.
FAN TEST
To determine if the fans are operating correctly, go to
the Access to Service Functions section of this YRM.
Using the procedures in that section, go to Diagnostics
Menu and select No Run Diagnostics. From there, go
to Fan On, which is the last menu item. As soon as Fan
On is selected, the fans should start running. 1. CONTACTOR 4. MOVABLE
2. POWER CONTACTS
On 36/48 volt trucks, the fans operate at battery volt- TERMINALS 5. SPRING
age. If battery voltage is present at the fan terminal strip 3. FIXED CONTACTS 6. PLUNGER
and the fan(s) doesn’t run, replace the fan(s). If battery
voltage is not present at the fan terminal strip, look for Figure 13. Pump Motor Contactor
problems in the positive circuit from the key switch or
the negative circuit to pin 15 on the master controller. Repair
On 72/80 volt trucks, the fans operate with a fan power Tag, identify, and disconnect the wires and cables from
supply. If the power supply voltage (48 volts) is present the contactor assembly. Remove the mounting screws
and the fan(s) doesn’t run, then replace the fan(s). If and remove the contactor assembly. See Figure 14.
there is battery voltage to the fan power supply and Contactor Contacts. The contacts in a contactor are
there is no output voltage, then replace the fan power made of special silver alloy. The contacts will look
supply. If battery voltage is not present at the power black and rough from normal operation. This condition
supply, look for problems in the positive circuit from the does not cause problems with the operation of the lift
key switch or the negative circuit to pin 15 on the master truck. Cleaning is not necessary. DO NOT USE A
controller. FILE ON THE CONTACTS. DO NOT LUBRICATE THE
CONTACTS.
CONTACTORS
There can be three contactors on these lift trucks. All CAUTION
lift trucks have a power steering contactor and a line ALWAYS replace all of the contacts in a contactor
contactor. See Figure 13 and Figure 14. Lift truck mod- at the same time. Replace the contacts when the
els ERC35-55HG (ERC70-120HH) (B839/C839) have thickness of any area of a contact is less than 30
a separate line contactor for the pump motor controller. percent of the thickness of a new contact or if there
Lift trucks that do not have a pump motor controller also is any transfer of contact material.
have a contactor to energize the lift pump motor. See
Figure 13. Coil. Check the coil with an ohmmeter for an open cir-
cuit or a short circuit. Coil resistance is very low. Ap-
proximate coil resistance, at room temperature, can be
determined by looking at Status Codes 63, 64, 65, and
69. Replace the coil if it is damaged. Make sure the coil
wires are connected again to the correct terminals.
47
AC Transistor Motor Controller Replacement 2200 YRM 1056
48
2200 YRM 1056 AC Transistor Motor Controller Replacement
49
AC Transistor Motor Controller Replacement 2200 YRM 1056
Table 7. Pin Connections/Descriptions for 72/80 (Gen IV) Volt Motor Controllers
Wire Number
Pin No. Traction Pump Function
1 10 10 KEY SWITCH
2
3 33 33 SENSOR VOLTAGE SUPPLY
4 13 13 BATTERY NEGATIVE
5 104 110 SENSOR BEARING SIGNAL
6 103 109 SENSOR BEARING SIGNAL
7 102 100 MOTOR TEMPERATURE
8
9 CONTROLLER ID PIN
10 74 74 CANbus HIGH
11 73 73 CANbus LOW
12 74 CANbus TERMINATION RESISTANCE
13 72 72 CANbus GROUND
Table 8. Pin Connections/Descriptions for 36/48 and 72v/80v (Gen V) Volt Motor Controllers
Wire Number
Pin No. Traction Pump Function
1 10 10 KEY SWITCH
2
3 33 33 SENSOR VOLTAGE SUPPLY
4 13 13 BATTERY NEGATIVE
5 104 110 SENSOR BEARING SIGNAL
6 103 109 SENSOR BEARING SIGNAL
7 72 72 CANbus GROUND
12 CONTROLLER ID PIN
13 13 CONTROLLER ID PIN GROUND
14 73 73 CANbus LOW
15 73 CANbus LOW
16 102 100 MOTOR TEMPERATURE
17 13 13 MOTOR TEMPERATURE GROUND
20 CONTROLLER ID PIN
22 74 74 CANbus HIGH
23 74 CANbus HIGH
50
2200 YRM 1056 AC Transistor Motor Controller Replacement
THERMAL SENSORS
CAUTION
The thermal sensors for AC motors are embedded in DO NOT remove the small screws that fasten the
the motor windings and are continuously monitored by cover of the motor controller.
the motor controllers. They are part of the motor and
cannot be replaced or repaired. Make sure there is no dirt between the plate of the
motor controller and the mount surface of the lift
MOTOR CONTROLLER, REPLACE truck heat sink.
Make sure the battery is disconnected and the capacitor 3. Put an even coat of the silicone compound (Yale
is discharged. Discharge the capacitor by holding down P/N 504223239) or equivalent on the plate of the
the horn button until the horn stops making a sound. motor controller. Make sure there are no air spaces
Put a DO NOT CONNECT tag on the battery connec- between the plate and mount surface of the lift truck
tor. Replace the motor controller as described in the heat sink. The plate of the motor controller must
following procedure. make full contact with the heat sink. Install the
mount screws that fasten the motor controller to the
1. Make an identification for correct connection of the heat sink.
power cables on the power terminals of the motor
controller. Disconnect the power cables and the 4. Install the power cables at the power terminals of
connector plug for the control wires. the motor controller as identified during removal.
Install the connector plug for the control wires on
2. Remove the eight (traction) or six (pump) mounting the connector of the motor controller.
screws that fasten the plate of the motor controller
to the lift truck heat sink. Carefully remove the mo- 5. Remove the DO NOT CONNECT tag from battery
tor controller. connector and reconnect the battery.
51
Display Panel 2200 YRM 1056
Display Panel
GENERAL • Allows access to the User Check List function.
There are two dash display options, Standard and Pre- Standard Display Panel
mium.Both displays look identical. See Figure 15.
• Allows preassigned service passwords to control ac-
Premium Display Panel cess to the service functions available through the
display.
• Allows preassigned user passwords to control driver • Provides the same comprehensive set of service
access to the vehicle. functions using the mode keys and LCD as the Pre-
• Provides four driving modes that are accessed mium Display.
through the keypad.
• Allows preassigned service passwords to control ac- Standard and Premium display panels are interchange-
cess to the service functions available through the able on the vehicle. Therefore, the display system can
display. be easily upgraded or downgraded by changing the dis-
• Provides a comprehensive set of service functions, play panel.
which are accessed through the mode keys and liquid
crystal display (LCD).
52
2200 YRM 1056 Display Functions and Features
NOTE: The seat belt light will stay on whether the seat
belt is fastened or not fastened.
53
Display Functions and Features 2200 YRM 1056
PREMIUM DISPLAY
Following the sequence given above, and as the seat
belt light becomes illuminated, the LCD displays the
prompt for the operator to enter a password if this func-
tion has been enabled. See Figure 19. If the pass-
word function is disabled, the display will bypass the
password prompt. To enable the password function,
see Troubleshooting and Adjustments Using the AC Figure 21. Display Screen (Premium Display)
54
2200 YRM 1056 Display Functions and Features
LIFT TRUCK INSPECTION FUNCTION The display will prompt the service technician for a five-
digit password. See Figure 23. The default setting for
If this function is turned on, the operator is prompted to the password is 55555. When a correct password is
answer a checklist of questions. The operator indicates entered, the Service Features menu is displayed as fol-
a 1 for pass or a 4 for fail. If the operator indicates lows:
the vehicle passes the inspection, the display will show • Setup Menu
the previous information and the operator can drive the • Password Menu (Operator passwords are only avail-
vehicle. If the operator indicates that the vehicle fails the able with Premium Display)
inspection, Service Required will appear on the display • Diagnostic Menu
screen, and the vehicle will only operate in Mode 1 until • View Hourmeter
the required action is taken. See Figure 22.
55
Display Functions and Features 2200 YRM 1056
11. Service reminder The following submenu functions are accessible from
12. Custom the Main Menu of Service Functions, described above.
13. Pump speed 1 This includes the following three vehicle setup values
14. Pump speed 2 and 16 control function settings. The 16 control function
15. Pump speed 3 settings are discussed further in Function Descriptions.
16. Pump acceleration • Setup Menu
• Password Menu Serial Number
Enter Password Set Traction Hours
Truck Inspection Set Pump Hours
Add Password Control Function Settings
Delete Password 1. Battery voltage
Edit Password 2. Extended Shift
3. Acceleration 1
NOTE: All indications in the diagnostic menu are 4. Acceleration 2
shown as On, Off, or a value (i.e., Throttle Pot Volt). 5. Top speed limit
On is indicated by a 1. Off is indicated by a 0. 6. Regen braking
7. Auto deceleration
• Diagnostic Menu
8. BDI adjustment
No Run Diagnostics
9. Lift interrupt
Direction switch
10. PS time delay
Accelerator start
11. Service reminder
Throttle pot volt
12. Custom
Seat switch
13. PUMP SPEED 1 (NOT USED WITH E-HYD)
Park brake
14. PUMP SPEED 2 (NOT USED WITH E-HYD)
Pump switch #1
15. PUMP SPEED 3 (NOT USED WITH E-HYD)
Pump switch #2
16. Pump acceleration
Pump switch #3
• E-HYD SETUP
Steering brush #1
LIFT SPEED
Steering brush #2
Setting 0 to 100: This function determines the
DC pump brush #1
top speed of the pump motor when lift is used
DC pump brush #2
by the operator. Factory default is 100
DC pump motor temp
TILT SPEED
Fan on
Setting 0 to 25: This function determines the top
Run Diagnostics
speed of the pump motor when tilt is used by the
Traction motor speed
operator. Factory default is 25.
Traction motor amps
AUX 1 SPEED
Traction motor temp
Setting 0 to 30 (standard flow) or 0 to 50 (high
AC pump motor speed
flow option), see Figure 25 , Figure 26, Fig-
AC pump motor amps
ure 27. This function determines the top speed
AC pump motor temp
of the pump motor when 1 is used by the oper-
• View Hourmeter
ator. Factory default is 25.
Traction Hourmeter
AUX 2 SPEED
Pump Hourmeter
Setting 0 to 30 (standard flow) or 0 to 50 (high
Secure Hourmeter
flow option), see Figure 25 , Figure 26, Fig-
ure 27. This function determines the top speed
SERVICE FUNCTIONS
of the pump motor when auxiliary 2 is used by
NOTE: The following service functions apply only to the operator. Factory default is 25.
ERP20-32ALF (ERP040-065DH) (E216), ERC/P16- AUX 3 SPEED
20AAF (ERC030-040AH) (C814), and ERC35-55HG Setting 0 to 30 (standard flow) or 0 to 50 (high
(ERC070-120HH) (C839). In addition these functions flow option), see Figure 25 , Figure 26, Fig-
also apply to ERC20-32AGF (ERC040-065GH) (A908) ure 27. This function determines the top speed
lift trucks produced after January 1, 2006. of the pump motor when auxiliary 3 is used by
the operator. Factory default is 25.
56
2200 YRM 1056 Display Functions and Features
57
Display Functions and Features 2200 YRM 1056
58
2200 YRM 1056 Display Functions and Features
59
Display Functions and Features 2200 YRM 1056
Figure 25. Electro-Hydraulic Control Valve Schematic (Standard Flow) for Lift Truck Models ERP20-32ALF
(ERP040-065DH) (E216), ERC/P16-20AAF (ERC030-040AH), (C814), ERC020-032AGF (ERC040-065GH)
(A908)
60
2200 YRM 1056 Display Functions and Features
61
Display Functions and Features 2200 YRM 1056
Figure 26. Electro-Hydraulic Control Valve Schematic (High Flow) for Lift Truck Models ERP20-32ALF
(ERP040-065DH) (E216), ERC/P16-20AAF (ERC030-040AH), (C814), ERC020-032AGF (ERC040-065GH)
(A908)
62
2200 YRM 1056 Display Functions and Features
63
Display Functions and Features 2200 YRM 1056
Figure 27. Electro-Hydraulic Control Valve Schematic for Lift Truck Models (ERC70-120HH) (C839)
64
2200 YRM 1056 Dash Display Service Menu Navigation
65
NOTES
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66
Yale Materials Handling Corp.
1400 Sullivan Dr., Greenville, NC 27834-2011