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PR

GD

VIDEO SECURITY,
DATA PROTECTION AND DATA SECURITY
GDPR
quo vadis, video security?

New laws: Increasing transparency requirements practice is unclear. Nevertheless, there are often national
regulations for video surveillance. Whether and to what
After a two-year transition period, since 25 May 2018 the extent such regulations are applicable, given the primacy
European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is of application of the GDPR, remains subject to a decision
effective in all EU member states, and new national data in the respective, specific cases. In cases of uncertainty, we
protection laws have also been introduced. therefore recommend engaging a legal expert and/or cont-
This increases the requirements for transparency in proces- acting the data protection authority with jurisdiction.
sing of personal data and the requirements for data protec-
tion and data security.
Be cautious with GDPR certificates

The „problem“: The EU generally supports voluntary certification program-


No specific regulation for video surveillance mes and data privacy seals for the purpose of increasing
transparency and to make it easier to comply with the
Video surveillance will continue to be a topic of requirements of the GDPR. However, such certifications
significant practical importance for both the super- only cover processing operations, not products such as a
visory authorities and the operators of such systems surveillance camera. It is advisable to ensure that certifi-
even after 25 May 2018. The GDPR itself does not inclu- cation bodies and data protection certificates have been
de any specific regulations relating to video surveillan- officially accredited in conformance with the GDPR by a
ce. Accordingly, the degree to which previous assess- national accreditation body or the supervisory authorities.
ments regarding data protection law can be retained in

GDPR
DATA PROTECTION DATA SECURITY

2
COMPANY PHILOSOPHY
single source of trust.

The Dallmeier strategy: consult interpretation aids... ...and provide technical answers

According to the opinions of experts and our opinion at In addition, Dallmeier recommends customers to imple-
Dallmeier, there will be many paragraphs and articles ment solutions which even today deliver the technical
concerning data protection law “on paper” after 25 May answers to the anticipated requirements.
2018. The final interpretation thereof in practical terms is
still not defined immutably by any means. Beyond of 2018 it Dallmeier can look back on more than 30 years of expe-
will be the subject of contentious debate and definition by rience in this field as a made-in-Germany manufacturer
the European data protection supervisory authorities, up of video security technology, whereby in Germany, for
to and including a final decision on disputed points by the example, high standards regarding data protection and
Court of Justice of the European Union. data security already applied before the GDPR.

Given the imprecise landscape of data protection law, we In this brochure we would like to show you how
therefore provide our customers with interpretation aids Dallmeier‘s holistic planning, solution and security
regarding GDPR-compliant video surveillance on page 19 of approach can help you to meet data protection and data
this brochure. security requirements pragmatically and sustainably
already today and in the future with the goal of effective
video security.

***

GDPR

.LOG

DATA PROTECTION DATA SECURITY


SOLUTIONS SOLUTIONS
BY DALLMEIER BY DALLMEIER
3
LATEST TECHNOLOGY FOR
data protection.

WHAT IS DATA PROTECTION?


DATA PROTECTION REFERS TO THE PROTECTION OF ANY INDIVIDUAL’S
PRIVACY. THUS, A KEY QUESTION IN TERMS OF DATA PROTECTION IS WHETHER
IT IS PERMISSIBLE TO COLLECT AND PROCESS PERSONAL DATA AT ALL.

§§ WHAT DOES THE GDPR SAY?


ACCORDING TO ART. 25 GDPR, APPROPRIATE TECHNICAL AND ORGANI-
SATIONAL MEASURES ARE TO BE IMPLEMENTED TO ENSURE THAT DATA
PROTECTION PRINCIPLES AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PERSONS AFFECTED ARE
SAFEGUARDED („PRIVACY BY DESIGN“).

4
DALLMEIER GUIDELINE
„privacy by design“.

READY FOR THE DATA PROTECTION OF THE FUTURE


Dallmeier solutions protect the personal rights of each
individual in the collection and processing of data
through integrated functions and are ready for future legal
requirements.

Private Zones

Limited retention
Data minimisation time of individual
with optional edge recording tracks
concept (MaxAge)

Pixelation
.LOG Logging and
Reporting

Panomera® effect Virtual 3D-simulation of projects


supporting data What we plan is what you get
protection

5
LATEST TECHNOLOGY FOR Data protection.

PRIVATE ZONES 3
ATM

Dallmeier products offer privacy masking of screen


areas in order to maintain and ensure protection of *****
privacy. It is technically not possible to restore the
masked content in retrospect thus legal requirements
are easily fulfilled.

PIXELATION H

Intelligent filters can automatically pixelate people,


cars, number plates, etc. in the image. If necessary, the
pixelation can be deactivated.*

*The exact scope of functions depends on the hard- and


software version used.

6
LATEST TECHNOLOGY FOR Data protection.

LIMITED RETENTION TIME OF INDIVIDUAL RECORDING


TRACKS (MAXAGE)
A maximum retention time can be
defined on a per track / per camera ba- 28 29 30 31
sis. During operation, all older images
are being deleted automatically,
permanently and reliably.
A
72 h

B
48 h

VIRTUAL 3D-SIMULATION OF PROJECTS


WHAT WE PLAN IS WHAT YOU GET
Even before project realisation, the
image quality (pixel density), obstruc-
tions etc. can be simulated for each
camera within its field of view. This
also makes areas „visible“ that are
irrelevant in terms of data protecti-
on law. Thus, our solutions, such as
Private Zones or Pixelation, can
be planned in advance for areas
relevant to data protection.

7
LATEST TECHNOLOGY FOR Data protection.

DATA MINIMISATION WITH OPTIONAL EDGE CONCEPT

The optional „Edge“ concept enables decentralised re-


cording and analysis of video data already „on the fly“,
as an incidental function (on the edge) of the Dallmei-
er system.
Therefore, it is not necessary to centrally record and
transmit all data.

The edge concept helps to reduce the network load


and reinforce the principle of data minimisation.

.LOG LOGGING AND REPORTING

2018-05-25 06:55:36 Login User A 2018-05-26 17:15:32 Rename Camera12


Modern video management software from Dallmeier
2018-05-25 07:35:42 Download REC171123 2018-05-28 13:33:46 Login User A
logs all incidents, messages, system and user actions.
2018-05-26 08:43:19 Login User B 2018-05-28 13:35:21 Change PTZ Preset

This provides the capabilities for internal and external


reporting that both assure data protection and regu- Generate
latory compliance, e.g., for audits. Report .LOG

Reporting

8
LATEST TECHNOLOGY FOR Data protection.

PANOMERA® EFFECT SUPPORTING DATA PROTECTION

The patented Panomera® multifocal


sensor system can be configured so
that only a selected user group can H

receive access to detail images in


which individuals are identifiable.

On the other hand, other user groups


only have access to overview images,
in which indiviuals are not identifiab-
le (association with individuals with
data protection implications is not
possible).

9
LATEST TECHNOLOGY FOR
Data security.

WHAT IS DATA SECURITY?


THE PURPOSE OF DATA SECURITY IS TO ADDRESS SECURITY RISKS AND
PROTECT CONFIDENTIAL AND PERSONAL DATA FROM BEING MANIPULATED,
LOST OR UNAUTHORISED ACCESS, FOR EXAMPLE. THIS MEANS: WITHOUT
DATA SECURITY, THERE CAN BE NO DATA PROTECTION!

§§
ACCORDING
WHAT DOES THE GDPR SAY?
TO ART. 32 GDPR APPROPRIATE TECHNICAL AND
ORGANISATIONAL MEASURES ARE TO BE IMPLEMENTED TO GUARAN-
TEE THAT THE LEVEL OF PROTECTION IS COMMENSURATE WITH THE RISK
(„SECURITY BY DESIGN“).

10
DALLMEIER GUIDELINE
„security by design“.

***

READY FOR THE DATA SECURITY OF THE FUTURE


Dallmeier solutions protect confidential or personal data
from manipulation, loss or unauthorised access and are
ready for future legal requirements.

End-to-End Encryption
Protection against hacker (Data and video stream)
attacks (Fail2Ban)
***
Recordings for
court use
Four-eyes-

4
login-principle

User group
management

Secure network
authentication
(IEEE 802.1X)
Security
Gateway

Failover- and
redundancy
mechanisms Backdoor
protection

Time limited access (MaxView)

11
LATEST TECHNOLOGY FOR Data security.

FOUR-EYES-LOGIN-
4
PRINCIPLE
Access to Dallmeier appliances can be limited to authentication
based on the four-eyes-login-principle. In that case, access is only
possible with an additional password from a second person.

TIME LIMITED ACCESS FOR DIFFERENT USER GROUPS


(MAXVIEW)

27 28 29 30 31

72 h

48 h

For each user group, the periods of the recordings that they can access can be limited. Images that are older than the set
period can not be evaluated.

12
LATEST TECHNOLOGY FOR Data security.

USER GROUP User A // Administrator

MANAGEMENT LIVE

Different access rights can be assigned to each user


group depending on the required privacy level.
Active Directory (AD) integration via the LDAP protocol LDAP
is supported.

User B // User
LIVE

PROTECTION AGAINST HACKER ATTACKS


*** (FAIL2BAN)
The Fail2Ban function for secure detection of hacker
attacks constantly analyses connection attempts
to the Dallmeier recording appliance. In case of
repeated failed connections, the corresponding IP
address is blocked for a certain time. Average
136.142.74.1

6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00

136.142.74.1

33.225.109.12

16.114.177.226

122.111.131.99

233.23.185.151

37.113.16.89

168.85.190.104

13
LATEST TECHNOLOGY FOR Data security.

BACKDOOR
PROTECTION
In-house development of all soft-,
hard- and firmware for Dallmeier solu-
tions prevents hidden access. Hardened
operating systems of the camera and
recording systems prohibit infiltration
with malware.

SECURE NETWORK AUTHENTICATION


(IEEE 802.1X)
IEEE 802.1X
A secure IEEE 802.1X authentication
method protects the network from
unauthorized access. Certificate-ba-
sed authentication via RADIUS Server
is being initiated whenever a proper
device is being physically connected.

Switch with
Authenticator
2

1 ?
4 3

Client with
Supplicant RADIUS
Authentication
Server

14
LATEST TECHNOLOGY FOR Data security.

RECORDINGS FOR COURT


USE
Footage from Dallmeier video surveillance systems meets all
requirements to be used as evidence in court. Image quality,
tamper protection as well as the protection against unauthorized
access comply with the LGC certification.

END-TO-END ENCRYPTION
(DATA AND VIDEO STREAM)
Both data and video transmission
between the latest Dallmeier systems can be 2
end-to-end encrypted with TLS 1.2 / AES 256 bit.

1 4 3

15
LATEST TECHNOLOGY FOR Data security.

SECURITY
GATEWAY
The Dallmeier recording appliance acts as a
security gateway / proxy server of the video
system, preventing unauthorized access and WWW

reducing overall network load.


LAN 1 LAN 2
Corporate VSS

Dedicated
Security
Gateway

FAILOVER AND REDUNDANCY MECHANISMS


100% Recovery
after HDD crash
If system components fail, Dallmeier
appliances are kept highly available by
various solutions. Both data storage and
network connection (link redundancy) can
be secured redundantly.

Record to RAID

Traffic switch to
Network error second interface

16
LATEST TECHNOLOGY FOR video data Processing.

The integrated functions of the Dallmeier data protection and data security module fully protect the video security system
and contribute to GDPR compliance.

COLLECTION

Optional Private Zones Backdoor


edge concept protection

TRANSMISSION
Secure network Time limited access Security-Gateway End-to-End Encryption
authentication (MaxView) (Data and video stream)
(IEEE 802.1X)

STORAGE
***

Protection against Failover- and Recordings for Limited retention


hacker attacks redundancy court use time of individual
(Fail2Ban) mechanisms recording tracks (MaxAge)

ACCESS

.LOG
4
Logging and User group Four-eye principle Pixelation Panomera® effect
reporting management for data protection

17
COMPANY PHILOSOPHY
single source of trust.

EVERYTHING FROM ONE RELIABLE SOURCE


In uncertain times of Internet of Things (IoT) and cyber threats, as a manufacturer of video security solutions and
management software, we plead not for less, but for more trustful manufacturer uniformity in security topics in order
to operate in a coordinated complete system that is reliable and secure at the same time.

All products are developed and manufactured at Dallmeier‘s own production facilities in Germany. Made by Dallmeier,
made in Germany. Because data protection and data security are a matter of trust – especially when it comes to video
security.

WE AT DALLMEIER BELIEVE IN MAKING THE GOOD


EVEN BETTER AND THE SECURE EVEN SAFER .

Experience data protection and data


security according to GDPR live applied and
vividly visualised in the Dallmeier world.

18
ADDITIONAL information.

Visit our web page dedicated to the subject of video security and the
GDPR. There you will find additional helpful information collected conveni-
ently in one place:

DALLMEIER QUICK GUIDE „VIDEO SECURITY ACCORDING TO GDPR“


The Dallmeier Quick Guide is a very helpful reference for those responsible for video security
systems to enable GDPR conformity. Implications for video security systems and the classifica-
tion of the data protection and data security functions offered by Dallmeier are presented with
reference to the basic principles of the GDPR.

SHORT PAPER NO. 15 „VIDEO SURVEILLANCE ACCORDING TO GDPR“

DSK
In July 2017, the German Data Protection Conference (Datenschutzkonferenz, abbr. DSK) star-
ted to publish guidelines on GDPR. In these short papers, further interpretations on some es-
sential topics and articles of the GDPR are presented.

WEBSITE OF THE EUROPEAN DATA PROTECTION BOARD


The European Data Protection Board (EDPB) is an independent European institution which
helps to ensure the uniform application of the data protection regulations throughout the
European Union and promotes cooperation between the EU data protection authorities.

TRANSPARENCY REQUIREMENTS AND INFORMATION SIGNAGE


You can also find samples for an information sign and a comprehensive information sheet on
the Dallmeier website on video security and GDPR.

VIDEO TECHNOLOGY AND CYBERSECURITY


Visit our web page dedicated to the subject of “video technology and
cybersecurity”. There you will find helpful best practice information to
effectively protect your video security system against cyber threats.

19
Germany
Bahnhofstr. 16
93047 Regensburg

www.dallmeier.com
info@dallmeier.com
Tel: +49 (0)941 8700-0
Fax: +49 (0)941 8700-180
Dallmeier electronic GmbH & Co.KG

Trademarks which are designated by ® are registered trademarks of Dallmeier electronic 01/2019 V2.1.0 Subject to technical changes and printing errors. All information is provided without guarantee and does not replace individual case related data protection advice. © Dallmeier electronic
Certain Dallmeier products include software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/) and cryptographic software written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).

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