Learn Nepali - Vocabulary

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1.1 Business - !यापार
Contract
noun
ठ"#का
noun
thekkā
Examples
&व(य ठ"#का
wikraya thekkā
sales contract
ठ"#कामा सही गन01

thekkāmā sahi garnu
sign the contract
कान0नी ठ"#का
kānuni thekkā
legal contract
क2पया यो ठ"#का प0रावलोकन गन01स् र सही गन01स्।
© www.InnovativeLanguage.com - All Rights Reserved

Kripayā yo thekkā purāwalokana garnus ra sahi
garnus.
Please review and sign the contract.

Order
noun
अड1र
noun
ardara
Examples
अड1र गन1 फोन गन01

ardara garna fona garnu
Call to place an order.
अड1रको दाम
ardarako dāma
price of the order

Deal
noun
स<झौता
noun
samjhautā
Examples
स<झौता गन01
samjhautā garnu
make a deal
हामी@ तीन &दन छलफल गयB तर स<झौतामा आउन सEनF।

Hamile tina dina chhalafala garyaun tara
samjhautāmā āuna sakenaun.
We negotiated for 3 days, but we couldn't reach a deal.
Gयापारको स<झौता गन01

wyāpārako samjhautā garnu
business deal

Negotiation
noun
छलफल
noun
chhalafala
Examples
प0Hष र म&हला Gयवसायको छलफल ग&ररJका छन्।

Purusha ra mahilā wyawasāyako chhalafala
garirahekā chhan.
The man and woman are in the middle of business negotiations.
Gयवसायको छलफल
wyawasāyako chhalafala
business negotiations

1.2 Company - काय'लय
Accounting
noun
हर&हसाब
noun
harahisāba
Examples
उनीहH हर&हसाबको कागजपM J&ररJका छन्।

Uniharu harahisābako kāgajapatra herirahekā chhan.
They are looking at accounting documents.
हर&हसाबको कागजपM
harahisābako kāgajapatra
accounting documents

Sales
noun
&ब(ी
noun
bikri

Marketing
noun
&वपणन
noun
wipanana
Examples
&वपणन &वभाग
wipanana wibhāga
marketing department
म &वपणन &वभागमा काम गछ01।

Ma wipanana wibhāgamā kāma garchhu.
I work in marketing.

IT department
phrase
आइटी &वभाग
phrase
āiti wibhāga
Examples
आइटी &वभागलाई बोलाउ।

āiti wibhāgalāi bolāu.
Call the IT department.

Business trip
phrase
Gयापा&रक याMा
phrase
wyāpārika yātrā
Examples
Gयापा&रक याMामा जान0

wyāpārika yātrāmā jānu
go on a business trip
E यो &तSो Gयापा&रक याMामा जाT प&हलो पUट हो?

Ke yo timro wyāpārika yātrāmā jāne pahilo palta ho?
Is this your first time going on a business trip?

1.3 Industry - उ*ोग
Industry
noun
उVोग
noun
udyoga
Examples
पय1टन Gयवसाय
paryatana wyawasāya
tourism industry
सWगीत Gयवसाय
sangita wyawasāya
music industry
कXनY क<पनी माM नभई प0रा उVोग तल गइरJको छ ।

Kunai kampani mātra nabhai purā udyoga tala
gairaheko chha.
The whole industry is in decline, not just a few companies.
1.4 Media - -रस/चार
Print
verb
&Z[ट गन01
verb
printa garnu
Examples
ड#य0\[ट &Z[ट गन01

dakyumenta printa garnu
print a document
म&हला@ ड#य0\[ट &Z[ट ग&ररJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle dakyumenta printa gariraheki chhin.
The woman is printing a document.

Publish
verb
Zकाशन गन01
verb
prakāshana garnu
Examples
हामी यो नया_ &कताबको Zकाशन कागज वा इ[टरTट कXनमा गरF?

Hāmi yo nayān kitābako prakāshana kāgaja wā
intaraneta kunamā garaun?
Should we publish the new book on paper or on the internet?
यो &कताब कस@ Zकािशत ग`को हो?

Yo kitāba kasale prakāshita gareko ho?
Who published this book?

Pamphlet
noun
प0िaतका
noun
pustikā
Examples
प0िaतका महbवपcण1 जानकारी Zचार गनe एक राSो र सaतो माgयम हो।

Pustikā mahatwapurna jānakāri prachāra garne eka
rāmro ra sasto mādhyama ho.
A pamphlet is a good, cheap way to pass out valuable information.
प0िaतका &वतरण गन01

pustikā witarana garnu
hand out the pamphlet
कागज प0िaतका
kāgaja pustika
pamphlet paper

Transmit
verb
Zसारण गन01
verb
prasārana garnu
Examples
aयाटलाइटhारा &सiल Zसारण गन01

syātalāitadwārā signala prasārana garnu
transmit a signal by satellite

Newspaper publisher
noun
समाचारपMको Zकाशक
phrase
samāchārapatrako prakāshaka
Examples
समाचारपMको Zकाशक@ &वषयवaत0को िज<मा िलन0 पछ1।

Samācharapatrako prakāshakale wishayawastuko
jimmā linu parchha.
The newspaper publisher must be responsible for the content.

Report
noun
&रपोट1
noun
riporta
Examples
साjता&हक मौसम &रपोट1

sāptāhika mausama riporta
weekly weather report
k@ &हजो रातीको भcक<पको बा`मा &टभी &रपोट1 J`।

Maile hijo rātiko bhukampako bāremā tibhi riporta
here.
I saw the TV report about last night's earthquake.
&टभी &रपोट1
tibhi riporta
TV report
Gयापार &रपोट1
wyāpāra riporta
business report

Submit
verb
ब0झाउन0
verb
bujhāunu
Examples
अि[तम समयिभMमा आफlो कथाहH ब0झाउन जHरी n[छ।

Antima samayabhitramā āfno kathāharu bujhāuna
jaruri hunchha.
It is important to submit your stories by the deadline.
बाoबp स<ममा ब0झाउ

bāhrabaje sammamā bujhāu
submit by noon
म \रो &थसस अकq हjता ब0झाउछ0।

Ma mero thisasa arko haptā bujhāuchhu.
I will submit my thesis next week.
सबिमट बटन
sabamita batana

submit button

News
noun
समाचार
noun
samāchāra
Examples
`&डयो समाचार
rediyo samāchāra
news radio
म ह`क &दउसो `&डयोमा समाचार स0[छ0।

Ma hareka diuso rediyomā samāchāra sunchhu.
I listen to the news on the radio every afternoon.
rिलिभजन समाचार sयानल

telibhijana samāchāra chyānala
television news channel

TV station
phrase
&टभी arसन
phrase
tibhi stesana
Examples
दश1कलाई &टभी Jराइ राtन &टभी arसन@ मनोर[जन र समाचारलाई

स[त0लनमा राtन0 पछ1।
Darshakalāi tibhi herāi rākhna tibhi stesanale
manoranjana ra samāchāralāi santulanamā rākhnu
parchha.
A TV station must balance entertainment and news to keep its audience
watching.
उनीहH@ bयो &टभी काय1(मलाई &टभी arसनमा `कोड1 ग&ररJका छन्।

Uniharule tyo tibhi kāryakramalāi tibhi stesanamā
rekorda garirahekā chhan.
They are recording that TV show at the TV station.
&टभी arसनको aट0&डयो

tibhi stesanako studiyo
TV station studio

Edit
verb
स<पादन गन01
verb
sampādana garnu
Examples
स<पादक@ ध"रY जानकारीलाई िलई bयसलाई vtनलायकको कथामा

स<पादन गछ1।
Sampādakale dherai jānakārilāi lii tyasalāi dekhna
lāyakako kathāmā sampādana garchha.
An editor will take a lot of information and edit it into a watchable story.
क<jय0टरमा िभ&डयो स<पादन गन01

kampyutaramā bhidiyo sampādana garnu
edit video on a computer

Program
noun
काय1(म
noun
kāryakrama
Examples
ह`क श0(बारको राती म &टभीमा मलाई सबYभ[दा मन पनe काय1(म Jछ01।

Hareka shukrabārako rāti ma tibhimā malāi
sabaibhandā mana parne kāryakrama herchhu.
I watch my favorite program every Friday night on TV.
rिलिभजन काय1(म
telibhijana kāryakrama
television program

Channel
noun
sयानल
noun
chyānala
Examples
चौबीw घyटा समाचार sयानल

chaubise ghantā samāchāra chyānala
24-hour news channel
sयानल बदल
chyānala badala
change the channel
उस@ &रमोट क[zोलबाट sयानल बदिलरJकी िछन्।

Usale rimota kantrolabāta chyānala badaliraheki
chhin.
She is changing the channel with the remote control.
rिलिभजन समाचार sयानल

telibhijana samāchāra chyānala
television news channel

Printing
noun
छपाई
noun
chapāi
Examples
छपाई उVोग
chhapāi udyoga
printing industry

Broadcast
verb
noun
prasārana garnu
Examples
समाचार Zसारण गन01

samāchāra prasārana garnu
broadcast news

Broadcast
verb
verb
prasārana garnu
Examples
समाचार Zसारण गन01

samāchāra prasārana garnu
broadcast news
bयो काय1(म भोिल नौ बp Zसारण n[छ।

Tyo kāryakrama bholi nau baje prasārana hunchha.
That show will be broadcast tomorrow at 9.

Station
noun
arसन
noun
stesana

1.5 Meetings - िम3टगह6
Boardroom
noun
बोड1Hम
noun
bordaruma
Examples
बोड1Hममा िम{टग
bordarumamā mitinga
meeting in the boardroom
हाSा महbवपcण1 िम{टगहH सबY बोड1Hममा स|ालन n[छन्।

Hāmrā mahatwapurna mitingaharu sabai
bordarumamā sanchālana hunchhan.
Our important meetings are all held in the boardroom.
बोड1Hममा rबल र \चहH

bordarumamā tebala ra mechaharu
table and chairs in the boardroom
Translator
noun
अन0बादक
noun
anubādaka
Examples
भाषाको अन0बादक
bhāshāko anubādaka
language translator
आ&धका&रक अन0बादक आउन0 भयो।

ādhikārika anubādaka āunu bhayo.
The official translator arrived.
म प&हला }~[च भाषाको अन0बादक &थए_।

Ma pahilā frencha bhāshāko anubādaka thien.
I was a French translator before.

Humorous
adjective
हा_स उठ्दो
adjective
hānsa uthdo
Examples
उनीहH हा_स उठ्दो कथा स0&नरJका छन्।

Uniharu hānsa uthdo kathā sunirahekā chhan.
They are listening to a humorous story.
हा_स उठ्दो कथा

hānsa uthdo kathā
humorous story

Impression
noun
छाप
noun
chhāpa
Examples
हा&कमको &वचार &तमीलाई कaतो लायो?

Hākimako wichāra timilāi kasto lāgyo?
What was your impression of the boss's idea?
प&हलो मत
pahilo mata
first impression

Way of thinking
phrase
सोच
noun
socha
Examples
यो नया_ योजना \रो सोचको &वHÄमा छ।

Yo nayān yojanā mero sochako wiruddhamā chha.
This new plan goes against my way of thinking.
\रो सोच
mero socha
my way of thinking

Objection
noun
&बरोध गन01
noun
birodha garnu
Examples
&तमी@ गन1 चाJको कXरा Z&त \रो Eही &वरोध छYन।

Timile garna chāheko kurā prati mero kehi wirodha
chhaina.
I have no objection to what you want to do.
Eही &वरोध नnन0

kehi wirodha nahunu
have no objection

Energetic
adjective
जाग&रलो
adjective
jāgarilo
Examples
उनी अ&ह@स<ममा सबYभ[दा जाग&रलो व#ता nन्।

Uni ahilesammamā sabaibhandā jāgarilo waktā hun.
She was the most energetic speaker we ever had.
जाग&रलो व#ता
jāgarilo waktā
energetic speaker

Discussion
noun
सUलाह
noun
sallāha
Examples
&टम@ सUलाह ग&ररJका छन्।

Timale sallāha garirahekā chhan.
The team is having a discussion.
Gयापारको बा`मा सUलाह

wyāpārako bāremā sallāha
discussion about business

Meeting
noun
िम{टग
noun
mitinga
Examples
हा&कम@ िम{टग चलाइरJका छन्।

Hākimale mitinga chalāirahekā chhan.
The boss is holding a meeting.
सहकमÅहH िम{टग ग&ररJका छन्।

Sahakarmiharu mitinga garirahekā chhan.
The coworkers are having a meeting.
ल[च िम{टग
lancha mitinga
lunch meeting
भोिल &बहान साढ" दसबp &सटी पाकÉ होrलमा हाSो िम{टग छ।

Bholi bihāna sādhe dasabaje siti pārka hotelamā hāmro
mitinga chha.
We have a meeting tomorrow morning at 10:30 a.m. at the City Park

Hotel.
कम1चारीहH बोड1Hममा िम{टग ग&ररJका छन्।

Karmachāriharu bordarumamā mitinga garirahekā
chhan.
The employees are having a meeting in the boardroom.
&बिजTस िम{टग
bijinesa mitinga
business meeting
बोड1Hममा िम{टग
bordarumamā mitinga
meeting in the boardroom

Chairman
noun
अgयÑ
noun
adhyachhya
Examples
हामी सबY अgयÑको &नÖदनलाई अन0मोदन गन1 राजी भयF।

Hāmi sabai adhyachhyako niwedanalāi anumodana
garna rāji bhayaun.
We all agreed to approve what the chairman was asking for.
अgयÑ@ हामी सबYलाई िम{टगमा जान अन0रोध गयq।

Adhyachhyale hāmi sabailāi mitingamā jāna anurodha
garyo.
The chairman made the request that we all attend the meeting.
बोड1का अgयÑ
bordakā adhyachhya
Chairman of the Board

1.6 Meetings Actions -
िम3टग स7बि9धत काय<ह6
Disagree
verb
असहमत
verb
asahamata
Examples
हामी एक आपसमा झगडा नगरी असहमत छF भ[T कXरामा सहमत nन

स#छF।
Hāmi eka āpasamā jhagadā nagari asahamata chhaun
bhanne kurāmā sahamata huna sakchhaun.
We can agree to disagree without fighting with each other.
असहमत छF भ[T कXरामा सहमत nन0

asahamata chhaun bhanne kurāmā sahamata hunu
agree to disagree
म&हला र प0Hष असहमत &थए।

Mahilā ra purusha asahamata thie.
The woman and man disagreed.
Eही कXरा मा&थ असहमत nन0

kehi kurā māthi asahamata hunu
disagree on something

Maintain
verb
(मबÄ Hपमा राtन0

verb
kramabaddha rupamā rākhnu

Examples
िम{टगलाई (मबÄ Hपमा स|ालन गन1 महbवपcण1 भएको@ &नयमहH

n[छन्।
Mitingalāi kramabaddha rupamā sanchālana garna
mahatwapurna bhaekole niyamaharu hunchhan.
There are rules because it is important to maintain order in a meeting.
(मबÄ Hपमा राtन0

kramabaddha rupamā rākhnu
maintain order

Change
verb
बदUन0
verb
badalnu
Examples
उVोगप&तहH आफlा कUपनाबाट &वÜलाई बदUछन्।

Udyogapatiharu āfnā kalpanābāta wishwalāi
badalchhan.
Entrepreneurs change the world with their ideas.
उस@ &रमोट क[zोलबाट sयानल बदिलरJकी िछन्।

Usale rimota kantrolabāta chyānala badaliraheki
chhin.
She is changing the channel with the remote control.
जा&गर बदUन0
jāgira badalnu
change an occupation
áपारो@ आफlो रWग स0[तला रWग, ह&रयो र पJलोमा बदUयो।

Chhepārole āfno ranga suntalā ranga, hariyo ra
pahelomā badalyo.
The chameleon changed its color to orange, green and yellow.

Decide
verb
&नण1य गन01
verb
nirnaya garnu
Examples
Eही महbवपcण1 कXरा बा` &नण1य गन1को ला&ग च0नाउ सबYभ[दा राSो
उपाय हो।
Kehi mahatwapurna kurā bāre nirnaya garnako lāgi
chunāu sabaibhandā rāmro upāya ho.
A vote is the best way to decide important matters.
Eही कXरा गन1 &नण1य गन01

kehi kurā garna nirnaya garnu
decide what to do
प0Hष@ E खाउ_ भ&न &नण1य ग&ररJको छ।

Purushale ke khāun bhani nirnaya gariraheko chha.
The man is deciding which to eat.
रातीको खानाको बा`मा &नण1य गन01

rātiko khānāko bāremā nirnaya garnu
decide on dinner
प0Hष@ बâीको बा` &नण1य ग&ररJको छ।

Purushale battiko bāre nirnaya gariraheko chha.
The man is deciding on a light bulb.
प0Hष@ बâीको बा`मा &नण1य गछ1।

Purushale battiko bāremā nirnaya garchha.
The man decides on a light bulb.
प0Hष@ बâीको बा`मा &नण1य गयq।

Purushale battiko bāremā nirnaya garyo.
The man decided on a light bulb.
बâीको बा`मा &नण1य गन01

battiko bāremā nirnaya garnu
decide on a light bulb

Oppose
verb
&बरोध गन01
verb
birodha garnu
Examples
असहमत काय1हH &वरोध गन01 &ठक छ।

Asahamata kāryaharu wirodha garnu thika chha.
lt is okay to oppose actions you disagree with.
जोरदार Hपमा &वरोध गन01

joradāra rupamā wirodha garnu
oppose vehnimently
एक अकäको &वरोध गन01

eka arkāko wirodha garnu
oppose one another

Agree
verb
सहमत nन0
verb
sahamata hunu
Examples
&तमी सबYस_ग सबY कXरा मा&थ सहमत nन स#दYनौ।

Timi sabaisanga sabai kurā māthi sahamata huna
sakdainau.
You can't agree with everyone about everything.
प0रा Hपमा सहमत nन0

purā rupamā sahamata hunu
completely agree

Announce
verb
Zचार गन01
verb
prachāra garnu
Examples
िम{टगको बा`मा सबY आउन0 पनe मा[áहHलाई Zचार गन1 न&बस1।

Mitingako bāremā sabai āunu parne mānchheharulāi
prachāra garna nabirsa.
Make sure you announce the meeting to everyone who needs to be there.
कायäलय@ नया_ योजनालाई Zचार गयq र सबYजना िजUल प`।

Kāryālayale nayān yojanālāi prachāra garyo ra
sabaijanā jilla pare.
The company announced the new plan, and everyone was shocked.

Approve
verb
अन0मोदन गन01
verb
anumodana garnu
Examples
हामी सबY अgयÑको &नÖदनलाई अन0मोदन गन1 राजी भयF।

Hāmi sabai adhyachhyako niwedanalāi anumodana
garna rāji bhayaun.
We all agreed to approve what the chairman was asking for.
योजनालाई अन0मोदन गन01

yojanālāi anumodana garnu
approve of the plan
E &तSो &वaतारणको &ब[तीपMलाई अन0मोदन ग&रयो?

Ke timro wistārananko bintipatralāi anumodana
gariyo?
Was your application for an extension approved already?

Criticize
verb
&न[दा गन01
verb
nindā garnu
Examples
अH कसYको योजनालाई &न[दा गनe एक सãय त&रका n[छ।

Aru kasaiko yojanālāi nindā garna eka sabhya tarikā
hunchha.
There is a polite way to criticize someone else's plans.
&न[दा गन01 &ठक छ

nindā garnu thika chha
okay to criticize

Put forward
phrase
अगाडी बढाउन0
phrase
agādi badhāunu
Examples
उस@ यो कXरा &बHÄ आफlो &वचारहH अगाडी बढायो।

Usale yo kurā biruddha āfno wichāraharu agādi
badhāyo.
He put forward his objections on this point.

Support
verb
समथ1न गन01
verb
samarthana garnu
Examples
क2पया दान &दएर "&वÜको ला&ग रोटी" भ[T अिभयानलाई समथ1न गन01
होला।
Kripayā dāna diera "wishwako lāgi roti" bhanne
abhiyānalāi samarthana garnu holā.
Please support the campaign "Bread for the world" with a donation!
म वत1मान राजनY&तक दललाई समथ1न गछ01।

Ma wartamāna rājanaitika dalalāi samarthana
garchhu.
I support the current political party.

Research
noun
अन0स[धान
noun
anusandhāna
Examples
bयो Zåनको उâरको ला&ग अन0स[धानको अgययन गर।

Tyo prashnako uttarako lāgi anusandhānako adhyayan
gara.
Study the research for an answer to the question.
अन0स[धान गन01
anusandhāna garnu
do the research
प0Hष र म&हला अन0स[धान Zयोगशालामा काम ग&ररJका छन्।

Purusha ra mahilā anusandhāna prayogashālāmā
kāma garirahekā chhan.
The man and woman are working in the research lab.
अन0स[धान Zयोगशाला
anusandhāna prayogashālā
research lab

Request
noun
&नÖदन
noun
niwedana
Examples
हामी नचाइT &नÖदनहHको जवाफ &ददYनF।

Hāmi nachāine niwedanaharuko jawāfa didainaun.
We don't respond to unreasonable requests.
&तSो &नÖदन E हो?

Timro niwedana ke ho?
What's your request?

Negotiate
verb
छलफल गन01
verb
chhalafala garnu
Examples
स<झौताको ला&ग छलफल गन01

samjhautāko lāgi chhalafala garnu
negotiate a deal
çई GयापारीहH स<झौताको ला&ग छलफल ग&ररJका छन्।

Dui wyāpāriharu samjhutāko lāgi chhalafala
garirahekā chhan.
The two businessmen are negotiating a deal.

Hold a meeting
phrase
िम{टग गन01
phrase
mitinga garnu
Examples
ह`क &दन िम{टग गन01 जHरी छYन।

Hareka dina mitinga garnu jaruri chhaina.
There is no need to hold a meeting every day.
िम{टग गन01
mitinga garnu
hold a meeting

Revise
verb
स0धान01
verb
sudhārnu
Examples
क&ह@काही_ िम{टग चिलरJकé èलामा सcचीलाई स0धान01 जHरी n[छ।

Kahilekāhin mitinga chalirahekai belāmā suchilāi
sudhārnu jaruri hunchha.
At times it is necessary to revise a schedule as the meeting goes on.
सcचीलाई स0धान01
suchilāi sudhārnu
revise the schedule
हaतिलिखत प0aतक स0धान01

hastalikhita pustaka sudhārnu
revise a manuscript

1.7 Production - उ=पादन
Factory
noun
कारखाना
noun
kārakhāna
Examples
कारखानाको Zब[धक@ &नदeशन ग&ररJको छ।

Kārakhānāko prabandhakale nirdeshana gariraheko
chha.
The factory manager is giving instructions.
मोटरगाडीको कारखाना
motaragādiko kārakhānā
automobile factory
कारखानाका कम1चारीहH
kārakhānākā karmachāriharu
factory workers
चत0र कारखाना
chatura kārakhānā
smart factory
पcण1कालीन कायäलय कम1चारी

purnakālina kāryālaya karmachāri
full time factory worker

Output
noun
उbपादन
noun
utpādana
Examples
नया_ Zब[धक आएvिख कारखानाको उbपादन घrको छ।

Nayān prabandhaka āedekhi kārakhānāko utpādana
ghateko chha.
Output of the factory has fallen since the new managers took over.
उbपादन घट्न0
utpādana ghatnu
falling output

Workforce
noun
काय1बल
noun
kāryabala
Examples
काय1बलमा आधा प0Hष र आधा म&हला छन्।

Kāryabalamā ādhā purusha ra ādhā mahilā chhan.
The workforce is half men and half women.
म&हला काय1बल
mahilā kāryabala
female workforce
&व&वध काय1बल
wiwidha kāryabala
diverse workforce

Material
noun
सामान
noun
sāmāna
Examples
पाइ[टहHको ला&गको कsचा सामêी पदाथ1 यहा_ छ।

Pāintaharuko lāgiko kachchā sāmagri padārtha yahān
chha.
The raw material for the pants is here.
नया_ सामान
nayān sāmāna
new material
कsचा सामêी पदाथ1

kachchā sāmagri padārtha
raw material

Part
noun
भाग
noun
bhāga
Examples
नया_ भाग &बना हामी यो भ[दा बढी िम&सन बनाउन स#दYनF।

Nayān bhāga binā hāmi yo bhandā badhi misina
banāuna sakdainaun.
Without the new part we can't make anymore widgets.
एक भागको आवåयक nन0

eka bhāgako āwashyaka hunu
need a part

Machine
noun
म&सन
noun
masina
Examples
क&पम&सन ध"रY मह_गो &थयो।

Kapimasina dherai mahango thiyo.
The copy machine was very expensive.
कलर क&पम&सन
kalara kapimasina
color copy machine
नया_ म&सन
nayān masina
new machine
wतो वाëशगम&सन
seto wāshingamasina
white washing machine
इ[ar[ट कफी म&सन

instenta kafi masina
instant coffee machine

Cement
noun
&स\[टी
noun
simenti
Examples
यस उपकरण एक ठोस &स\[टीको भ0इ_मा राtन0 जHरी छ।

Yasa upakarana eka thosa simentiko bhuinmā rākhnu
jaruri chha.
The equipment needs to be mounted to a solid cement floor.
&स\[टीको भ0इ_
simentiko bhuin
cement floor

Coal
noun
कोइला
noun
koilā
Examples
vशमा अझY ठcलो कोइला उVोग छ।

Deshamā ajhai thulo koilā udhyoga chha.
The country still has a large coal industry.
कोइलाको खानी
koilāko khāni
coal mine

Gas
noun
यास
noun
gyāsa
Examples
हामी कारखानालाई तâाउनको ला&ग Zाक2&तक यास चलाउछF।

Hāmi kārakhānālāi tattāunako lāgi prākritika gyāsa
chalāuchhaun.
We use natural gas to heat the factory.
यास &हटर
gyāsa hitara
gas heater

Textile
noun
वí
noun
wastra
Examples
वí कारखाना
wastra kārakhānā
textile factory

Input
noun
भरण
noun
bharana
Examples
तìयîक भरण
tathyānka bharana
data input

Fishing
noun
माछा मान01
phrase
māchhā mārnu
Examples
&वÜमा माछा मानe सबYभ[दा डरलादो उVोगहH मgयको एक हो।

Wishwamā māchhā mārne sabaibhandā daralāgdo
udyogaharu madhyako eka ho.
Fishing is one of the most dangerous industries in the world.
सालमनको माछा मानe काम

sālamanako māchhā mārne kāma
salmon fishing

Tourism
noun
पय1टन
noun
paryatana
Examples
थ0ZY &रजोट1हH आफlा ध"रY जसो आ<दानीको ला&ग पय1टन उVोगमा भर

पछ1न्।
Thuprai rijortaharu āfnā dherai jaso āmdāniko lāgi
paryatana udyogamā bhara parchhan.
Many resort destinations rely on tourism for most of their income.
पय1टन Gयवसाय यहा_को अथ1िaथ&तको सबY भ[दा ठcलो योगदाता हो।

Paryatana wyawasāya yahānko arthasthitiko sabai
bhandā thulo yogadātā ho.
The tourism industry is one of the main sources of the economy here.

Export
verb
&नयäत
verb
niryāta
Examples
अ\&रका@ खाV पदाथ1लाई &वÜ भरी &नयäत गछ1।

Amerikāle khādya padārthalāi wishwa bhari niryāta
garchha.
The United States exports food products around the world.
हामी हाSा सारा िलTनको कपडालाई }ा[समा &नयäत गछïँ।

Hāmi hāmrā sārā linenko kapadālāi frānsamā niryāta
garchhaun.
We export all of our linens to France.
हाSा उbपादन &नयäत गन01

hāmrā utpādana niryāta garnu
export our products

Import
verb
आयात
verb
āyāta
Examples
सामान आयात गन01

sāmāna āyāta garnu
import goods
हामी हाSा सारा कपास इिजjटबाट आयात गछïँ।

Hāmi hāmrā sārā kapāsa ijiptabāta āyāta garchhaun.
We import all of our cotton from Egypt.
आयात ग&रएको कपास

āyāta garieko kapāsa
imported cotton

Decrease
verb
घट्न0
verb
ghatnu
Examples
अिघUलो वष1मा जिमनको दाम चािलस Z&तशत घrको &थयो।

Aghillo warshamā jaminako dāma chālisa pratishata
ghateko thiyo.
Land prices decreased last year by forty percent.
óती गनe मा[áहHको सWtया घ&टरJको छ।

Kheti garne mānchheharuko sankhyā ghatiraheko chha.
The number of people who farm is decreasing.

Gasoline
noun
यासोिलन
noun
gyasolina
Examples
प0Hष@ यासोिलन प<प गदò छ।

Purushale gyāsolina pampa gardai chha.
The man is pumping gasoline.
यासोिलन प<प गन01

gyāsolina pampa garnu
pump gasoline
यासोिलन arशन
gyāsolina steshana
gasoline station
यासोिलनको दाम बढ्दYछ।

Gyāsolinako dāma badhdaichha.
The price of gasoline is rising.

2.1 Accessories - स@/गारह6
Scarf
noun
गलब[दी
noun
galabandi
Examples
भोिल जाडो र वतासीलो nTछ bयसY@ गलब[दी लगाउ।

Bholi jādo ra watāsilo hunechha tyasaile galabandi
lagāu.
Tomorrow will be cold and windy, so wear a scarf.
bयो टोपीस_ग रातो गलब[दी स0हाउछ।

Tyo topisanga rāto galabandi suhāuchha.
A red scarf would look nice with that hat.

रातो गलब[दी
rāto galabandi
red scarf

Belt
noun
ôटी
noun
peti
Examples
छालाको ôटी
chhālāko peti
leather belt
खYरो छालाको ôटी

khairo chhālāko peti
brown leather belt
पाइ[ट र ôटी
pāinta ra peti
pants and belt
मा[á@ ôटी लगाइरJको छ।

Mānchhele peti lagāiraheko chha.
The person is wearing a belt.

Glove
noun
प[जा
noun
panjā
Examples
उसको हातमा प[जा अrन।

Usako hātamā panjā atena.
The gloves did not fit his hands.
प[जाको जोडी
panjāko jodi
pair of gloves
क2पया प[जा लगाउन0 होला।

Kripayā panjā lagāunu holā.
Please put on gloves.

Wristwatch
noun
घडी
noun
ghadi
Examples
चा_दीको नाडी घडी

chāndiko nādi ghadi
silver wrist watch
नाडी घडी एक उपय0#त माल हो।

Nādi ghadi eka upayukta māla ho.
A wristwatch is a convenient item to wear.

Eyeglasses
noun
चaमा
noun
chasmā
Examples
सज1री@ गदä चaमाहH प&हला झY bय&त ध"रY चलाइदYनन्।

Sarjarile gardā chasmāharu pahilā jhai tyati dherai
chalāidainan.
Eyeglasses are not as common as they used to be because of surgeries.
&नदeिशत चaमा
nirdeshita chasmā
prescription eyeglasses

Sunglasses
noun
घाममा लाउT चaमा

phrase
ghāmamā lāune chasmā

Examples
यी घाममा लाउT चaमाहH नया_ nन्।

Yi ghāmamā lāune chasmāharu nayān hun.
These sunglasses are new.

Watch
noun
घडी
noun
ghadi
Examples
चा_दीको नाडी घडी

chāndiko nādi ghadi
silver wrist watch
नाडी घडी सaतो छYन।

Nādi ghadi sasto chhaina.
The wrist watch is not cheap.

Glasses
noun
चaमा
noun
chasmā
Examples
उनी चaमा &बना Eहीप&न vtन स#दYनन्।

Uni chasmā binā kehipani dekhna sakdainan.
She cannot see anything without her glasses.
पढ्T चaमा
padhne chasmā
reading glasses
k@ आफlो चaमा पाइन।

Maile āfno chasmā pāina.
I can't find my glasses.

Umbrella
noun
छाता
noun
chhātā
Examples
पöािaटकको छाता
plāstikako chhātā
plastic umbrella
मस_ग छाता छYन र अ&ह@ पानी प&ररJको छ।

Masanga chhātā chhaina ra ahile pāni pariraheko chha.
I don't have an umbrella, and it's raining.

Hanger
noun
õîगर
noun
hyāngara
Examples
कपडाको õîगर
kapadāko hyāngara
clothes hanger
वायर कोट õîगर

wāyara kota hyāngara
wire coat hanger
मलाई कोट õîगर vउ।

Malāi kota hyāngara deu.
Give me a coat hanger.

2.2 Clothing - लAगा
Cloth
noun
कपडा
noun
kapadā
Examples
&कराना माल &क[न जा_दा पöािaटकको झोलाको सúामा कपडाको झोला

Zयोग गर।
Kirānā māla kinna jāndā plāstikako jholāko sattāmā
kapadāko jholā prayoga gara.
When grocery shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
काठको फùनचर सफा गदä एक नरम, स0Eको कपडा चलाउ।

Kāthako farnichara safā gardā eka narama, sukeko
kapadā chalāu.
Use a soft, dry cloth when dusting wooden furniture.
रातो कपडा
rāto kapadā
red cloth

Coat
noun
कोट
noun
kota
Examples
&हजो म नया_ कोट लाएर aकûल गए।

Hijo ma nayān kota lāera skula gae.
I wore my new coat to school yesterday.
जाडोको कोट
jādoko kota
winter coat

Jacket
noun
üयाEट
noun
jyāketa
Examples
üयाEट लगाउ &कनकी बा&हर जाडो छ।

Jyāketa lagāu kinaki bāhira jādo chha.
Put on your jacket, because it's cold outside.
जाडोको üयाEट
jādoko jyāketa
winter jacket
भारी üयाEट
bhāri jyāketa
heavy jacket

Overcoat
noun
ओभरकोट
noun
obharakota
Examples
कालो ओभरकोट
kālo obharakota
black overcoat

Raincoat
noun
`नकोट
noun
renakota

Hat
noun
टोपी
noun
topi
Examples
bयो टोपीस_ग रातो गलब[दी स0हाउछ।

Tyo topisanga rāto galabandi suhāuchha.
A red scarf would look nice with that hat.
कालो टोपी
kālo topi
black hat
वता&सलो &दन
watāsilo dina
windy day

Sweat suit
noun
aÖटस0ट
noun
swetasuta

Sweater
noun
िaवटर
noun
switara
Examples
म&हला@ कालो िaवटर लगाइरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle kālo switara lagāiraheki chhin.
The woman is wearing a black sweater.
ह&रयो िaवटर
hariyo switara
green sweater

Vest
noun
°aट
noun
bhesta

Jeans
noun
िज[स
noun
jinsa
Examples
िज[स सामा[यHपमा ध"रY मा[áहHhारा लगाइ[छ।

Jinsa sāmānyarupamā dherai mānchheharudwārā
lagāinchha.
Jeans are commonly worn by many people.
नीलो िज[स
nilo jinsa
blue jeans
िज[स ड"&नमबाट ब&न[छ।

Jinsa denimabāta baninchha.
Jeans are made from denim.

फ~ड"ड् िज[स
fededa jinsa
faded jeans

Clothes
noun
ल0गाहH
noun
lugāharu
Examples
ल0गाहH वाëशगम&सनमा ध0न0

lugāharu wāshingamasinamā dhunu
wash clothes in a washing machine
भ0इ_मा भएका लcगाहH फोहोर छन्।

Bhuinmā bhaekā lugāharu fohora chhan.
The clothes on the floor are dirty.
सफा ल0गाहH
safā lugāharu
clean clothes

Shirt
noun
ग[जी
noun
ganji
Examples
कठालो भएको ग[जी

kathālo bhaeko ganji
collared shirt
wतो, लामो बौला भएको ग[जी

seto, lāmo baulā bhaeko ganji
white, long-sleeved shirt
प0Hष@ ग[जीमा इíी लाउदYछ।

Purushale ganjimā istri lāudaichha.
The man is ironing the shirt.
`शमको ग[जी
reshamako ganji
silk shirt
¢"स सट1 र टाई

dresa sarta ra tāi
dress shirt and tie

Pants
noun
पाइ[ट
noun
pāinta
Examples
पाइ[ट र ôटी
pāinta ra peti
pants and belt
k@ आफlो पाइ[ट फXका@।

Maile āfno pāinta fukāle.
I took off my pants.

Pocket
noun
खUती
noun
khalti
Examples
अगाडीको खUती
agādiko khalti
front pocket
फोन खUतीिभM
fona khaltibhitra
phone in the pocket
&तSो खUतीमा E छ?
Timro khaltimā ke chha?
What do you have in your pocket?

Button
noun
टा_क
noun
tānka
Examples
यो शट1मा रातो टा_क रामो vtछ।

Yo shartamā rāto tānka rāmro dekhchha.
The red buttons will look nice on this shirt.
खYरो रWगको चार jवाल भएको टा_क

khairo rangako chāra pwāla bhaeko tānka
brown 4-hole button

Elastic band
noun
इलािaटक £या[ड
phrase
ilāstika byānda
Examples
चा_दीको रWग
chāndiko ranga
color silver
चा_दी रWगको कलम मह_गो vिख[छ।

Chāndi rangako kalama mahango dekhinchha.
The silver colored pen looks expensive.

Sleeve
noun
बौला
noun
baulā
Examples
कफ भएको बौला
kafa bhaeko baulā
cuffed sleeve
üयाEटको बौला
jyāketako baulā
jacket sleeve
प0Hष@ बौला मा&थ ग&ररJको छ।

Purushale baulā māthi gariraheko chha.
The man is rolling up his sleeves.

Collar
noun
कठालो
noun
kathālo
Examples
कठालो भएका शट1हH अिल ध"रY औपचा&रक मा&न[छन्।

Kathālo bhaekā shartaharu ali dherai aupachārika
māninchhan.
Shirts with collars are considered more formal.
कठालो भएको शट1

kathālo bhaeko sharta
collared shirt
नीलो रWगको कठालो भएको ¢"सशट1

nilo rangako kathālo bhaeko dresasharta
blue collared dress shirt

Clothing
noun
ल0गा
noun
lugā
Examples
प0रानो ल0गा
purāno lugā
used clothing
ल0गा तखतामा पúाइएको छ र पाटामा झ0[डाइएको छ।

Lugā takhatāmā pattāieko chha ra pātāmā jhundāieko
chha.
There is clothing folded on the shelf and hanging on the rack.
ल0गा पसल
lugā pasala
clothing store

T-shirt
noun
&टशट1
noun
tisharta
Examples
स0तीको &टशट1
sutiko tisharta
cotton T-shirt
आजकाल &डजाइनर &टशट1हH एक सय डलरभ[दा मह_गो nन स#छन्।

ājakāla dijāinara tishartaharu eka saya dalarabhandā
mahango huna sakchhan.
These days designer T-shirts can cost over one hundred dollars.
नीलो &टशट1 स0तीबाट बTको छ।

Nilo tisharta sutibāta baneko chha.
The blue T-shirt is made from cotton.
नीलो &टशट1
nilo tisharta
blue T-shirt

2.3 Clothing Actions -
लAगा स7बि9धत काय<ह6
Try on
verb
लगाउन0
verb
lagāunu
Examples
प0Hष@ स0ट लाइरJको छ।

Purushale suta lāiraheko chha.
The man is trying on the suit.
नया_ ल0गाहH &क[दा प&ह@ &तनीहH लगाएर Jन01 राSो n[छ।

Nayān lugāharu kindā pahile tiniharulāi lagāera hernu
rāmro hunchha.
When you buy new clothes it is a good idea to try them on first.
लगाएर Jन01
lagāera hernu
try it on
प0Hष@ स0ट लगाएर Jछ1।

Purushale suta lagāera herchha.
The man tries on the suit.
प0Hष@ स0ट लगाएर Jयq।

Purushale suta lagāera heryo.
The man tried on the suit.
स0ट लगाएर Jन01

suta lagāera hernu
try on a suit

Put on
verb
लगाउन0
verb
lagāunu
Examples
Eटी@ कोट लगाइरJकी िछन्।

Ketile kota lagāiraheki chhin.
The girl is putting on the coat.
Eटी@ कोट लगाउिछन्।

Ketile kota lagāuchhin.
The girl puts on the coat.
Eटी@ कोट लगाइन्।

Ketile kota lagāin.
The girl put on the coat.
üयाEट लगाउ अ&न शट1 िभM हाल।

Jyāketa lagāu ani sharta bhitra hāla.
Put on your jacket, and tuck in your shirt.
ल0गा लगाउन0
lugā lagāunu
put on clothes
कोट लगाउन0
kota lagāunu
put on a coat

Clash
verb
ज0दन0
verb
judnu
Examples
य&द &तमी@ bयो शट1 लगायौ भT &तमी@ &कTको पाइ[टस_ग ज0द्Tछ।

Yadi timile tyo sharta lagāyau bhane timile kineko
pāintasanga judnechha.
If you wear that shirt it will clash with the pants you bought.

Wash clothes
phrase
ध0T ल0गा
phrase
dhune lugā
Examples
म&हला@ वाëशगम&सनमा ल0गा ध0इरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle wāshingamasinamā lugā dhuiraheki chhin.
The woman is washing clothes in the washing machine.
वाëशगम&सनमा ल0गा ध0न0

wāshingamasinamā lugā dhunu

Sew
verb
&सलाउन0
verb
silāunu
Examples
कपडा &सलाउन0
kapadā silāunu
sewing clothes
मा[á@ &सलाइरJको छ।
Mānchhele silāiraheko chha.
The person is sewing.

Mend
verb
टाUन0
verb
tālnu
Examples
ल0गा टाUन0
lugā tālnu
mend the dress
मा[á@ ल0गा टािलरJको छ।

Mānchhele lugā tāliraheko chha.
The person is mending the cloth.

Knit
verb
ब0[न0
verb
bunnu
Examples
म&हला@ टोपी ब0&नरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle topi buniraheki chhin.
The woman is knitting a hat.
टोपी ब0[न0
topi bunnu
knit a hat

Dye
verb
रWग लगाउन0
verb
ranga lagāunu
Examples
Jर¢"सर@ म&हलाको कपालमा रWग लगाइरJको छ।

Heradresarale mahilāko kapālamā ranga lagāiraheko
chha.
The hairdresser is dying the woman's hair.
कपालमा रWग लगाउन0

kapālamā ranga lagāunu
dye one's hair

Fit a garment
phrase
ल0गा नाjन0
verb
lugā nāpnu

Go with
verb
स_गY जान0
verb
sangai jānu

2.4 Clothing Describing
- लAगाको बयान
Brand
noun
•ा[ड
noun
brānda
Examples
&तमी कXन •ा[डको क<jय0टर खोिजरJको छौ?

Timi kuna brāndako kampyutara khojiraheko chhau?
Which brand of computer are you looking for?
•ा[डको नाम
brāndako nāma

brand name

Size
noun
नाप
noun
nāpa
Examples
नाप िलन0
nāpa linu
measure size
&तमी क&त नापको पाइ[ट लगाउछौ?

Timi kati nāpako pāinta lagāuchhau?
What size pants do you wear?

Style
noun
aटाइल
noun
stāila
Examples
कोही मा[áहH आफlY &क&समको aटाइल बनाउछन्।

Kohi mānchheharu āfnai kisimako stāila banāuchhan.
Some people develop a style of their own.
राSो aटाइल
rāmro stāila
cool style
मलाई जापानी aटाइलका बारहH ध"रY मन पछ1।

Malāi jāpāni stāilakā bāraharu dherai mana parchha.
I love Japanese-style bars.
मलाई को&रयन aटाइलका कोठाहH मन पछ1।

Malāi koriyana stāilakā kothāharu mana parchha.
I like Korean-style rooms.

Fashionable
adjective
राSो
adjective
rāmro
Examples
राSा प&MकाहH@ &तमीलाई अ&ह@ चिलरJका ल0गाहH बा` जानकारी

&द[छन्।
Rāmrā patrikāharule timilāi ahile chalirahekā
lugāharu bāre jānakāri dinchhan.
Reading trendy magazines will inform you as to what is fashionable.
राSो चिलरJको aकाफÉ

rāmro chaliraheko skārfa
fashionable scarf

Loose
adjective
ख0कXलो
adjective
khukulo
Examples
ख0कXलो कपडा@ &तमीलाई मोटो vखाउन स#छ।

Khukulo kapadāle timilāi moto dekhāuna sakchha.
A loose fitting garment can make you look larger.
ख0कXलो ल0गा
khukulo lugā
loose fitting

Tight
adjective
क&सएको
adjective
kasieko
Examples
ट<म क&सएको ल0गा

tamma kasieko lugā
tight fit
यी ब0टहH &नकé ट<म ग&र क&सएका छन्।

Yi butaharu nikai tamma gari kasiekā chhan.
These boots are too tight.
यो ल0गा अ&त ट<म गरी क&सएको छ।

Yo lugā ati tamma gari kasieko chha.
This clothing is too tight.

Neat
adjective
सफा
adjective
safā
Examples
सफा ड"aक
safā deska
neat desk
\रो छोराको कोठा सफा छ तर छोरीको कोठा फोहर छ।

Mero chhorāko kothā safā chha tara chhoriko kothā
fohara chha.
My son's room is neat, but daughter's room is messy.

Silk
noun
`शम
noun
reshama
Examples
यो •ासीएर `शम@ ब&नएको छ।

Yo brāsiera reshamale banieko chha.
This brassiere is made from silk.
`शमको कपडा
reshamako kapadā
silk clothing

Small (S)
adjective
सानो
adjective
sāno
Examples
तHनो Eटा@ सानो साइजको शट1 लगाउछ।

Taruno ketāle sāno sāijako sharta lagāuchha.
The young boy wears a small size shirt.
सानो साइज
sāno sāija
size small
सानो
sāno
small (S)

Medium (M)
adjective
मgयम
adjective
madhyama
Examples
\रो जीउ घट्दा म मgयम साइजको शट1 लगाउछ0।

Mero jiu ghatdā ma madhyama sāijako sharta
lagāuchhu.
When I lose weight I wear a medium shirt.
मgयम साइज
madhyama sāija
size medium

Large (L)
adjective
ठcलो
adjective
thulo

Extra Large (XL)
adjective
ठcलो
adjective
thulo
Examples
मोटा मा[áहH ठcलो साइजको ल0गा लगाउछन्।

Motā mānchheharu thulo sāijako lugā lagāuchhan.
People that are big wear size XL clothing.
ठcलो साइज
thulo sāija
size XL
ठcलो
thulo
XL

Long-sleeved
adjective
लामो बौला
adjective
lāmo baulā
Examples
wतो लामो बौला भएको शट1

seto lāmo baulā bhaeko sharta
white, long-sleeved shirt
लामो बौला भएको शट1हH जाडो मौसमको ला&ग राSो n[छ।

Lāmo baulā bhaeko shartaharu jādo mausamako lāgi
rāmro hunchha.
Long-sleeved shirts are good for cold weather.
लामो बौला भएको शट1

lāmo baulā bhaeko sharta
long-sleeved shirt

Short-sleeved
adjective
छोटो बौला
adjective
chhoto baulā
Examples
छोटो बौला भएका शट1हH गमÅमा राSो n[छन्।

Chhoto baulā bhaekā shartaharu garmimā rāmro
hunchhan.
Short-sleeved shirts are better when it is warm.
रातो छोटो बौला भएको &टशट1

rāto chhoto baulā bhaeko tisharta
red, short-sleeved T-shirt
छोटो बौला भएको शट1

chhoto baulā bhaeko sharta
short-sleeved shirt

Handmade
adjective
हात@ बTको
adjective
hātale baneko
Examples
हात@ बTका झोलाहH ध"रY मह_गो nन स#छन्।

Hātale banekā jholāharu dherai mahango huna
sakchhan.
Handmade bags can be very expensive.
हात@ बTको शट1

hātale baneko sharta
handmade shirt

Cotton
noun
स0ती
adjective
suti
Examples
स0तीको &टशट1
sutiko tisharta
cotton T-shirt
स0तीको Hमाल
sutiko rumāla
cotton towel
नीलो &टशट1 स0तीबाट बTको छ।

Nilo tisharta sutibāta baneko chha.
The blue T-shirt is made from cotton.

Wool
noun
ऊन
noun
una
Examples
ऊनलाई °डाको का&डएको रFबाट &नकािल[छ।

Unalāi bhedāko kādieko raunbāta nikālinchha.
Wool is derived from sheered sheep fur.
उनको डUलो
unako dallo
ball of wool
ब0[T ऊन र का_टाहH
bunne una ra kāntāharu
knitting wool and needles

Linen
noun
िलTन
noun
linena
Examples
कपडा कारखाना@ स0ती, िलTन र `शमबाट कपडाहH बनाउछन्।

Kapadā kārakhānāle suti, linena ra reshamabāta
kapadāharu banāuchhan.
The textile factory creates fabrics from cotton, linen and silk.
िलTनको Hमाल र त[नाहH

linenako rumāla ra tannāharu
linen towels and sheets

2.5 Clothing Formal -
औपचाCरक लAगा
Necktie
noun
टाई
noun
tāi
Examples
ब0úा भएको टाई

buttā bhaeko tāi
pattern necktie
प0Hष@ धकä भएको टाई बा_&धरJको छ।

Purushale dharkā bhaeko tāi bāndhiraheko chha.
The man is tying a striped necktie.
कालो स0ट, नीलो शत1 र ग0लाफी रWगको टाई

kālo suta, nilo sharta ra gulāfi rangako tāi
black suit, blue shirt, and pink necktie
रातो धकä भएको टाई

rāto dharkā bhaeko tāi
red, striped necktie

Suit
noun
स0ट
noun
suta
Examples
स0ट र टाई
suta ra tāi
suit and tie
हा&कम बाJक कायäलयका सबYजना@ स0ट लाउछन्।

Hakima bāheka kāryālayakā sabaijanāle suta
lāuchhan.
Everyone at the office wears a suit, except the boss.
स0ट Zदश1नमा रािखएको छ।

Suta pradarshanamā rākhieko chha.
The suit is on display.


Tie
noun
टाई
noun
tāi
Examples

buttā bhaeko tāi
pattern necktie

स0ट र टाई
suta ra tāi
suit and tie
शट1 र टाई लगाइरJको प0Hष उिभरJको छ।

Sharta ra tāi lagāiraheko purusha ubhiraheko chha.
The man in the shirt and tie is standing.
प0Hष@ धकä भएको टाई बा_&धरJको छ।

Purushale dharkā bhaeko tāi bāndhiraheko chha.
रातो धकä भएको टाई

rāto dharkā bhaeko tāi

2.6 Footwear - जAEा
Sandal
noun
चjपल
noun
chappala
Examples
खYरो रWगका चjपलहH

khairo rangakā chappalaharu
brown sandals
चjपलको जोडी
chappalako jodi
pair of sandals
म गमÅमा चjपल लगाउछ0।

Ma garmimā chappala lagāuchhu.
I wear sandals in the summer.

Shoe
noun
ज0âा
noun
juttā
Examples
यी ज0âाहH मह_गो &थए तर &नकé Zयोजनीय &थए।

Yi juttāharu mahango thie tara nikai prayojaniya thie.
These shoes were expensive, but they were worth it.
मोजा र ज0âाहH
mojā ra juttāharu
socks and shoes
ज0âाको जोडी
juttāko jodi
pair of shoes
कालो र हUका खYरो रWगको कöाइë<बग ज0âा

kālo ra halkā khairo rangako klāimbinga juttā
black and tan climbing shoes

Sock
noun
मोजा
noun
mojā
Examples
मोजा र ज0âाहH
mojā ra juttāharu
socks and shoes
पाटÅको ज0âास_ग िजमको मोजा लगाएमा अनौठो vिख[छ।

Pārtiko juttāsanga jimako mojā lagāemā anautho
dekhinchha.
Wearing gym socks with dress shoes looks odd.
मोजाको जोडी
mojāko jodi
pair of socks

wतो मोजा
seto mojā
white socks

Sneaker
noun
ज0âा
noun
juttā
Examples
ज0âा रातो, wतो र कéलो छ र यसको त0ना wतो अ&न तल0वा कालो छ।
Juttā rāto, seto ra kailo chha ra yasako tunā seto ani
taluwā kālo chha.
The sneakers are red, white, and gray with white laces and black soles.
िßकर ज0âामा दौडन0

snikara juttāmā daudanu
run in sneakers
िßकर ज0âाको जोडी

snikara juttāko jodi
pair of sneakers

2.7 Jewelry - गहना
Earring
noun
झ0<का
noun
jhumkā
Examples
Eटी@ झ0<का &क[दा कान प&न á&डन्।

Ketile jhumkā kindā kāna pani chhedin.
The girl pierced her ears when she bought the earrings.
हात@ बनाइएका झ0<काहH

hātale banāiekā jhumkāharu
hand-made earrings

Necklace
noun
माला
noun
mālā
Examples
&तमी@ लगाइरJको मालामा अ&त स0[दर मिणहH छन्।

Timile lagāiraheko mālāmā ati sundara maniharu
chhan.
The necklace you are wearing has beautiful gems.
स0नको माला
sunako mālā
gold necklace
मोतीको माला
motiko mālā
pearl necklace

Ring
noun
आ®ठी
noun
aunthi
Examples
हामी@ हाSो &बJको औठी गहना पसलमा &क[यF।

Hāmile hāmro biheko aunthi gahanā pasalamā
kinyaun.
We bought our wedding rings at the jewelry store.
&हराको आ®ठी
hirāko aunthi
diamond ring
म&हला@ आफlो साइली आ®लामा &हराको आ®ठी लगाइरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle āfno sāili aunlāmā hirāko aunthi lagāiraheki
chhin,
The woman is putting a diamond ring on her ring finger.

2.8 Makeup - Fकअप
Makeup
noun
\कअप
noun
mekaapa
Examples
उ सधY &बहान `लगाडीमा म0खको \कअप लाउिछन्।

U sadhai bihāna relagādimā mukhako mekaapa
lāuchhin.
She puts on her makeup every morning on the train.
\कअप &कट
mekaapa kita
makeup kit
\कअप आùटaट@ म&हलाको \कअप लगाइ&दइरJको छ।

Mekaapa ārtistale mahilāko mekaapa lagāidiiraheko

chha.
The makeup artist is putting makeup on the woman.
\कअप लगाउन0
mekaapa lagāunu
putting on makeup

2.9 Underwear and
Sleepwear - िभIी लAगा र
सA=K लAगा
Underwear
noun
कú©
noun
kattu
Examples
\रो मोजा र कú© ¢"सरको मा&थUलो दराजमा छन्।

Mero mojā ra kattu dresarako māthillo darājamā
chhan.
My socks and underwear are in the top drawer of my dresser.
wतो कú©
seto kattu
white underwear

Undershirt
noun
िभMीग[जी
noun
bhitriganji

Pajamas
noun
स0bT ल0गा
noun
sutne lugā
Examples
Eटा@ स0bT ल0गा लगाइरJको छ।

Ketāle sutne lugā lagāiraheko chha.
The boy is wearing pajamas.
स0bT ल0गा लगाउन0

sutne lugā lagāunu
wear pajamas

Brassiere
noun
•ा
noun
brā
Examples
सी-कप •ा
si-kapa brā
C-Cup bra
•ा •ासीएरको छोटकरी हो र यस@ aतनलाई साहारा &द[छ।

Brā brāsierako chhotakari ho ra yasale stanalāi sāhārā
dinchha.
Bra is short for brassiere, clothing that supports the breasts.
रातो •ा
rāto brā
red brassiere
यो •ा `शमबाट ब&नएको छ।
Yo brā reshamabāta banieko chha.

Boxer shorts
noun
कú©
noun
kattu
Examples
कú©को जोडी
kattuko jodi
pair of boxer shorts
कú© Eटा मा[áहHको िभMी लcगा हो जcन थरीथरीका ब0úा र कपडामा

आउछन्।
Kattu ketā mānchheharuko bhitri lugā ho juna
tharitharikā buttā ra kapadāmā āuchhan.
Boxer shorts are an undergarment for men, which comes in many patterns
and fabrics.

2.10 Womens Wear -
मCहलाको लAगा
Swimsuit
noun
िaवमस0ट
phrase
swimasuta
Examples
वान पीस िaवमस0ट

wāna pisa swimasuta
one piece swimsuit
म&हला@ िaवमस0ट लाइरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle swimasuta lāiraheki chhin.
The woman is wearing a swimsuit.
wतो िaवमस0ट

seto swimasuta
white swimsuit

Blouse
noun
चोलो
noun
cholo

Skirt
noun
aकट1
noun
skarta
Examples
ग&हरो ग0लाफी रWगको aकट1

gahiro gulāfi rangako skarta
dark pink skirt
यो aकट1 &कनF।
Yo skarta kinaun.
Let's buy this skirt.
उस@ पJलो aकट1 लगाइरJकी िछन्।

Usle pahelo skarta lagāiraheki chhin.
She is wearing a yellow skirt.

Dress
noun
¢"स
noun
dresa
Examples
&बहाको ¢"स
bihāko dresa
wedding dress
¢"स Zदश1नमा छ।
Dresa pradarshanamā chha.
The dress is on display.
बYजनी ¢"स
baijani dresa
purple dress

Mini-skirt
noun
िमनीaकट1
noun
miniskarta
Examples
ध"रY जसो मा[áहH िम&नaकट1मा राSो vtदYनन्।

Dherai jaso mānchheharu miniskartamā rāmro
dekhdainan.
Most people do not look good in mini-skirts.
छोटो िमनीaकट1
chhoto miniskarta
short mini-skirt
पöाड भएको िमनीaकट1

plāda bhaeko miniskarta
plaid mini-skirt

3.1 Calendar - िभELपाIो
Day
noun
&दन
noun
dina
Examples
गरम &दन
garama dina
hot day
एक &दनमा चौ&बस घyटा n[छ।

Eka dinamā chaubisa ghantā hunchha.
There are twenty-four hours in one day.
&दन भर
dina bhara
all day long

Week
noun
हjता
noun
haptā
Examples
हjताको सात &दन

haptāko sāta dina
seven days a week
मलाई Hगा ला™को एक हjता भइस#यो तर प&न &नको भएको छ0इन।

Malāi rugā lāgeko eka haptā bhaisakyo tara pani niko
bhaeko chhuina.
I've had a cold for one week, and I still haven't got better.
एक हjतामा सात &दन n[छ।

Eka haptāmā sāta dina hunchha.
There are seven days in a week.

Year
noun
वष1
noun
warsha
Examples
एक वष1मा बाo म&हना n[छ।

Eka warshamā bāhra mahinā hunchha.
There are 12 months in a year.
अ&धकवष1
adhikawarsha
leap year
एक वष1
eka warsha
one year
एक पWच´ग वष1
eka panchanga warsha
one calendar year

Today
noun
आज
noun
āja
Examples
आज सवा छबp
āja sawā chhabaje
today at 6:15
उ आज &नकé çिख vिखरJकी िछन्।

U āja nikai dukhi dekhiraheki chhin.
She looks really sad today.
आज श&नबार, wjr<बरको दस ता&रक हो।

āja shanibāra, septembarako dasa tārika ho.
Today is Saturday, September 10th.

Tomorrow
noun
भोिल
noun
bholi
Examples
भोिल \रो ज[म&दन हो।

Bholi mero janmadina ho.
Tomorrow is my birthday.
भोिल &दउसो
bholi diuso
tomorrow afternoon
भोिल घाम लाछ।

Bholi ghāma lāgchha.
It will be sunny tomorrow.
भोिल °टFला।
Bholi bhetaunlā.
See you tomorrow!
भोिल ब0धबार हो र पसÅ &बहीबार हो।

Bholi budhabāra ho ra parsi bihibāra ho.
Tomorrow is Wednesday, and the day after tomorrow is Thursday.
भोिल दस बpर दस िमTटमा

bholi dasa bajera dasa minetamā
tomorrow at 10:10

Yesterday
noun
&हजो
noun
hijo
Examples
&हजो &बदा &थयो bयसY@ हामी@ छ0úी पायF।

Hijo bidā thiyo tyasaile hāmile chhutti pāyaun.
Yesterday was a holiday, so we had the day off.
&हजो &दउसो
hijo diuso
yesterday afternoon
&हजो k@ छ0úी िलए_।

Hijo maile chhutti lien.
I took a day off yesterday.

Calendar
noun
िभâ"पाMो
noun
bhittepātro
Examples
दY&नक िभâ"पाMो
dainika bhittepātro
day calendar
पWच´ग म&हना
panchanga mahinā
calendar month
एक पWच´ग वष1
eka panchanga warsha
one calendar year
k@ िभâ"पाMोमा हाSो &बहाको वाùषक-उbसवको &दनमा िच[ह राóW।

Maile bhittepātromā hāmro bihāko wārshika-utsawako
dinamā chinha rākhen.
I marked our anniversary on the calendar.

3.2 Clock - घडी
Second
noun
wE[ड
noun
sekenda
Examples
एक िमTटमा साठी wE[ड n[छ।

Eka minetamā sāthi sekenda hunchha.
There are sixty seconds in a minute.
दस wE[डको ला&ग
dasa dekendako lāgi
for ten seconds
aटपवाचमा अ[ठाउ[न wE[ड बा_की छ।

Stapwāchamā anthāunna sekenda bānki chha.
There are fifty eight seconds left on the stopwatch.
साठी wE[ड
sāthi sekenda
60 seconds

Hour
noun
घyटा
noun
ghantā
Examples
एक घyटा
eka ghantā
one hour
एक घyटा
eka ghantā
one hour
म एक घyटामा कामबाट घर फùक[छ0।

Ma eka ghantāmā kāmabāta ghara farkinchhu.
I’ll be home from work in an hour.
एक घyटाको ला&ग

eka ghantāko lāgi
for one hour
म ह`क &दन आठ घyटा स0bछ0।

Ma hareka dina ātha ghantā sutchhu.
I sleep for 8 hours every day.
एक घyटामा साठी िमTट n[छ।

Eka ghantāmā sāthi mineta hunchha.
There are 60 minutes in an hour.

Minute
noun
िमTट
noun
mineta
Examples
एक िमTटमा साठी wE[ड n[छ।

Eka minetamā sāthi sekenda hunchha.
There are sixty seconds in a minute.
मgयरातस<म एक िमTट छ।
Madhyarātasamma eka mineta chha.
It's one minute to midnight.
तीन िमTट
tina mineta
three minutes

AM
phrase
एएम
noun
eema
Examples
&बहानको छ बp
bihānako chha baje
6 o'clock a.m.

Noon
noun
मgया[ह
noun
madhyānha
Examples
म ह`क &दन मgया[हमा खाना खान जा[छ0।

Ma hareka dina madhyānhamā khānā khāna jānchhu.
I go to lunch each day at noon.
ठ¨ा#कé मgया[ह
thyākkai madhyānha
exactly noon

O'clock
adverb
बp
adverb
baje

Quarter to (hour)
phrase
पौT
noun
paune
Examples
आठ बpर पYतालीस िमTट भTको पौT नौ हो।

ātha bajera paitālisa mineta bhaneko paune nau ho.
8:45 is the same as quarter to nine.
पौT नौ
paune nau
quarter to nine

Half past
phrase
साढ"
phrase
sādhe
Examples
नौ बpर तीस िमTट भTको साढ" नौ हो।

Nau bajera tisa mineta bhaneko sādhe nau ho.
9:30 is the same as half past nine.
साढ" नौ
sādhe nau
half past nine

PM
phrase
&पएम
noun
piema
Examples
रातीको एघार बp
rātiko eghāra baje
at 11 p.m.

Clock
noun
घडी
noun
ghadi
Examples
घडी@ बाo बüन आठ िमTट vखाइरJको छ।

Ghadile bāhra bajna ātha mineta dekhāiraheko chha.
The clock reads eight minutes to twelve.
अलाम1 घडी
alārma ghadi
alarm clock
घडी िभâामा झ0ि[डरJको छ।

Ghadi bhittāmā jhundiraheko chha.
The wall clock is hanging on the wall.
अलाम1 घडी लगाउन0

alārma ghadi lagāunu
set an alarm clock
अलाम1 घडी &बहानको पा_चबpको ला&ग रािखएको छ।

Alārma ghadi bihānako pānchabajeko lāgi rākhieko
chha.
The alarm clock is set for 5 a.m.

3.3 Colors - र/ग
Light
adjective
हUका
adjective
halkā
Examples
हUका नीलो
halkā nilo
light blue
हUका रWगहH &तमीलाई &नकé स0हाउछ।

Halkā rangaharu timilāi nikai suhāuchha.
Light colors really suit you well.

Black
adjective
कालो
adjective
kālo
Examples
कालो रWग@ Zकाश &ददYन र Zकाश Z&त&बि<बत प&न गदòन।

Kālo rangale prakāsha didaina ra prakāsha
pratibimbita pani gardaina.
The color black doesn't emit or reflect light.
कालो र wतो
kālo ra seto
black and white
कालो च\रा
kālo chamerā
black bat

कालो काग
kālo kāga
black crow

Brown
adjective
खYरो
adjective
khairo
Examples
खYरो आ_खा
khairo ānkhā
brown eye
खYरो रWग
khairo ranga
color brown
उसको खYरो कपाल र गालामा खो&पUटो छ।

Usako khairo kapāla ra gālāmā khopilto chha.
She has brown hair and dimples.

Gray
adjective
कéलो
adjective
kailo
Examples
कéलो हाâी
kailo hātti
gray elephant
कéलो £वा_सो kदानमा खाना खोिजरJको छ।

Kailo bwānso maidānamā khānā khojiraheko chha.
The gray wolf is foraging for food in the meadow.
कéलो बादलहH@ ध"रY जसो पानी पनe सWEत गछ1न्।

Kailo bādalaharule dherai jaso pāni parne sanketa
garchhan.
Gray clouds usually indicate rain.
कéलो रWग
kailo ranga
color gray

उस@ पcरा गाडा कéलो रWगको ल0गा लगाइरJको &थयो।
Usale purā gādā kailo rangako lugā lagāiraheko thiyo.
He was wearing entirely dark gray clothes.
ज0âा रातो, wतो र कéलो रWगको छ र यसको त0ना wतो अ&न तल0वा कालो
छ।
Juttā rāto, seto ra kailo rangako chha ra yasako tunā
seto ani taluwā kālo chha.
हाâी कéलो n[छ।

Hātti kailo hunchha.
The elephant is gray.

White
adjective
wतो
adjective
seto
Examples
कालो र wतो रWगको गाई

kālo ra seto rangako gāi
black and white cow
wतो बा≠ा
seto bakhrā
white goat
wतो कमल पोखरी मा&थ व&हरJको छ।

Seto kamala pokhari māthi wahiraheko chha.
The white lotus is floating on the surface of the pond.
ज0âा रातो, wतो र कéलो रWगको छ र यसको त0ना wतो अ&न तल0वा कालो
छ।
Juttā rāto, seto ra kailo rangako chha ra yasako tunā

seto ani taluwā kālo chha.

Gold
adjective
स0न
adjective
suna
Examples
स0नको रWग
sunako ranga
color gold
स0नको पदä
sunako pardā
gold curtains
मलाई स0न रWगको झोला चा&हरJको छ।

Malāi suna rangako jholā chāhiraheko chha.
I want a gold colored purse.
कालो र स0नको बलपोइ[ट ôन

kālo ra sunako balapointa pena
black and gold ballpoint pen

Red
adjective
रातो
adjective
rāto
Examples
पाEको रातो गोल°डा

pākeko rāto golabhedā
ripe red tomato
रातो aयाउ
rāto syāu
red apple
zा&फक बâीमा रातो रWग@ रो#न सWEत गछ1।

Trāfika battimā rāto rangale rokna sanketa garchha.
Red on the traffic light means stop.
प0Hष रातो िभâा तफÉ फùकरJको छ।

Purusha rāto bhittā tarfa farkiraheko chha.
The man is facing the red wall.
बâी रातो छ।
Batti rāto chha.
The light is red.
लामो डा_ठ भएको रातो ग0लाफ

lāmo dāntha bhaeko rāto gulāfa
long stem red rose

Green
adjective
ह&रयो
adjective
hariyo
Examples
ज0न&करी ह&रयो पात मा&थ छ।

Junakiri hariyo pāta māthi chha.
The firefly is on the green leaf.
ह&रयो रWग पJलो र नीलो रWगको िमÆण हो।

Hariyo ranga pahelo ra nilo rangako mishrana ho.
The color green is a mixture of yellow and blue.
ह&रयो रWग
hariyo ranga
color green
ह&रयो घा_स
hariyo ghānsa
green grass

Blue
adjective
नीलो
adjective
nilo
Examples
नीलो रWग कडा नीलो vिख िलएर हUका नीलो स<म थरीथरीका n[छन्।
Nilo ranga kadā nilo dekhi liera halkā nilo samma
tharitharikā hunchhan.
There are many shades of blue from dark blue to light blue.
नीलो आकास
nilo ākāsa
blue sky
नीलो रWग
nilo ranga
color blue

Yellow
adjective
पJलो
adjective
pahelo
Examples
सcय1 पJलो vिख[छ तर खासमा पJलो nदYन।

Surya pahelo dekhinchha tara khāsamā pahelo
hudaina.
The sun looks yellow, but it's not really yellow.
पJलो ô[ट
pahelo penta
yellow paint
Eटा@ पJलो फûलहH &टjदYछ।

Ketāle pahelo fulaharu tipdaichha.
The boy is picking yellow flowers.

&सकमÅ@ पJलो JU\ट लगाइरJको छ।
Sikarmile pahelo helmeta lagāiraheko chha.
The carpenter is wearing a yellow helmet.

Silver
adjective
चा_दी
adjective
chāndi
Examples
चा_दीको रWग
chāndiko ranga
color silver
चा_दी रWगको कलम मह_गो vिख[छ।

Chāndi rangako kalama mahango dekhinchha.
The silver colored pen looks expensive.

Beige
adjective
बाल0वा रWग
adjective
bāluwā ranga
Examples
बाल0वा रWगको कपडा

bāluwā rangako kapadā
beige dress
बाल0वा रWग
bāluwā ranga
beige color
बाल0वा रWग &फ#का खYरो रWगमा हUका पJलो मािजएको रWग हो।
Bāluwā ranga fikkā khairo rangamā halkā pahelo
mājieko ranga ho.
Beige is a pale cream color with a yellowish tint.

Bright
adjective
उüयालो
adjective
ujyālo
Examples
भोिल प&न फ~री उüयालो र घमाइलो n[छ।

Bholi pani feri ujyālo ra ghamāilo hunchha.
Tomorrow will be bright and sunny again.
सcय1 उüयालो छ।
Surya ujyālo chha.
The sun is bright.

Color
noun
रWग
noun
ranga
Examples
सबYभ[दा मन पनe रWग

sabaibhandā mana parne ranga
favorite color
&तSो सबYभ[दा मन पनe रWग E हो?

Timro sabaibhandā mana parne ranga ke ho?
What's your favorite color?

Indigo
adjective
नीर
noun
nira
Examples
नीर रWगको िaवटर

nira rangako switara
indigo sweater
नीर रWग
nira ranga
color indigo
अWê"जीमा नीर रWगको इि[डगो, इि[डगो नामको &बHवाबाट आएको हो।

Angrejimā nira rangako indigo, indigo nāmako
biruwābāta āeko ho.
Indigo gets its name from the plant named indigo.

Orange
adjective
स0[तला रWग
adjective
suntalā ranga
Examples
स0[तला रWगको गा_जर

suntalā rangako gānjara
orange carrot
स0[तला रWगको फसÅ

suntalā rangako farsi
orange pumpkin
उसको सबYभ[दा मन पनe रWग स0[तला रWग हो।

Usko sabaibhandā mana parne ranga suntalā ranga
ho.
His favorite color is orange.

Dark
adjective
गाडा
adjective
gādā
Examples
गाडा नीलो
gādā nilo
dark blue
गाडी खासमा गाडा ह&रयो रWगको छ।

Gādi khāsamā gādā hariyo rangako chha.
The car is actually dark green.

Peach
adjective
आH रWग
adjective
āru ranga
Examples
आH रWग
āru ranga
peach color
गाडी आH रWगको छ।
Gādi āru rangako chha.
The car is a peach color.

3.4 Colors Basic -
साधारण र/गह6
Purple
adjective
बYजनी
adjective
baijani
Examples
बYजनी ¢"स
baijani dresa
purple dress
बYजनी रWग
baijani ranga
color purple
नीलमिण हUका बYजनी रWगको n[छ।

Nilamani halkā baijani rangako hunchha.
The amethyst stone is light purple.

Pink
adjective
ग0लाफी
adjective
gulāfi
Examples
ग0लाफी रWगको रबर

gulāfi rangako rabara
pink eraser
azोèरी Eकमा&थको ग0लाफी रWगको }ëaटग मलाई सबYभ[दा मन पछ1।

Stroberi kekamāthiko gulāfi rangako frastinga malāi
sabaibhandā mana parchha.
The pink frosting on a strawberry cake is my favorite.
ग0लाफी रWगका फûलहH

gulāfi rangakā fulaharu
pink flowers
ग0लाफी रWग
gulāfi ranga
color pink

3.5 Common Actions 1 -
साधारण काय<ह6 1
Can
verb
स#न0
verb
saknu
Examples
म एकvिख दसस<म िच&नया भाषामा ग[न स#छ0।

Ma ekadekhi dasasamma chiniyā bhāsāmā ganna
sakchhu.
I can count from one to ten in Chinese.
म &त#खर खाना खान स#छ0।

Ma tikkhara khānā khāna sakchhu.
I can eat spicy food.
खान स#न0
khāna saknu
can eat
óUन स#न0
khelna saknu
can play
उ गाडी चलाउन स#छ तर bय&त राSरी स#दYन।

U gādi chalāuna sakchha tara tyati rāmrari sakdaina.
He can drive, but not very well.
उ}~र नाØन स#न0

ufrera nāghna saknu
can jump over

Do
verb
गन01
verb
garnu
Examples
अ&त ध"रY काम गन01 छ।

Ati dherai kāma garnu chha.
I have so much work to do!
सबY गन01
sabai garnu
to do it all
ह`क &दन &वVालयबाट घर फक∞पिछ म ग±हकाय1 गछ01।

Hareka dina widhyālayabāta ghara farkepachhi ma
grihakārya garchhu.
I do homework every day after school.
ग±हकाय1 गन01
grihakārya garnu

do homework
म&हला@ घरको काम ग&ररJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle gharako kāma gariraheki chhin.
The woman is doing housework.
म&हला@ घरको काम ग≤छन्।

Mahilāle gharako kāma garchhin.
The woman does housework.
म&हला@ घरको काम ग&रन्।

Mahilāle gharako kāma garin.
The woman did housework.

Go
verb
जान0
verb
jānu
Examples
\रो ब&हनीको &वमानaथल जाT समय भयो।

Mero bahiniko wimānasthala jāne samaya bhayo.
It's time for my sister to go to the airport.
म शहरमा &वVालय जा[छ0।

Ma shaharamā widhyālaya jānchhu.
I go to school in the city.
पाकÉमा जान0
pārkamā jānu
go to the park
&सधा अगा&ड जान0

sidhā agādi jānu
go straight ahead

Come
verb
आउन0
verb
āunu
Examples
चाडो आउन0
chādo āunu
come early
यता आउ।
Yatā āu.
Come here.
तफÉ आउन0
tarfa āunu
come towards
Eटी िभ&डयो #या\रा तफÉ आइरJकी िछन्।

Keti bhidiyo kyāmerā tarfa āiraheki chhin.
The girl is coming towards the video camera.
Eटी िभ&डयो #या\रा तफÉ आउिछन्।

Keti bhidiyo kyāmerā tarfa āuchhin.
The girl comes towards the video camera.
Eटी िभ&डयो #या\रा तफÉ आइन्।

Keti bhidiyo kyāmerā tarfa āin.
The girl came towards the video camera.
िभ&डयो #या\रा तफÉ आउन0

bhidiyo kyāmerā tarfa āunu
come towards a video camera

Say
verb
भ[न0
verb
bhannu
Examples
Eही भ[न0 छYन

kehi bhannu chhaina
nothing to say
उस@ उ गलत &थयो भ[यो तर अब &ढलो भइस#यो।

Usale u galata thiyo bhanyo tara aba dhilo bhaisakyo.
He said he was wrong, but it's too late.
"ध[यबाद" भ[न0
"dhanyabāda" bhannu
Say, "Thank you."
म&हला@ Eही भ[न स#दYनन्।

Mahilāle kehi bhanna sakdainan.
The woman can't say anything.

भ[न नस#न0
bhanna nasaknu
cannot say
मा[áहH@ "नमa≥" भ&नरJका छन्।

Māncheharule "namaste" bhanirahekā chhan.
The people are saying, "Hello."
मा[áहH@ "नमa≥" भ[छन्।

Māncheharule "namaste" bhanchhan.
The people say, "Hello."
मा[áहH@ "नमa≥" भT।

Māncheharule "namaste" bhane.
The people said "Hello."
"नमa≥" भ[न0
"namaste" bhannu
say, "Hello"

Laugh
verb
हा_ß0
verb
hānsnu
Examples
मजाको कXरा मा&थ हा_ß0

majāko kurā māthi hānsnu
laugh at something funny
प0HषहH Eही मजाको कXरा मा&थ हा_&सरJका छन्।

Purushaharu kehi majāko kurā māthi hānsirahekā
chhan.
The men are laughing at something funny.
आमा र छोरी हा_&सरJका छन्।

āmā ra chhori hānsirahekā chhan.
The mother and daughter are laughing.
ब0ढापाकाहH हा_&सरJका छन्।

Budhāpākāharu hānsirahekā chhan.
The eldery people are laughing.

EटाEटीको जोडी तaवीर मा&थ हा_&सरJका छन्।
Ketāketiko jodi taswira māthi hānsirahekā chhan.
The couple is laughing at the picture.
EटाEटीको जोडी तaवीर मा&थ हा_aछन्।

Ketāketiko jodi taswira māthi hānschhan.
The couple laughs at the picture.
EटाEटीको जोडी तaवीर मा&थ हा_w।

Ketāketiko jodi taswira māthi hānse.
The couple laughed at the picture.
तaवीर मा&थ हा_ß0

taswira māthi hānsnu
laugh at a picture
EटाEटीको जोडी जोक मा&थ हा_&सरJका छन्।

Ketaketiko jodi joka māthi hānsirahekā chhan.
The couple is laughing at a joke.
EटाEटीको जोडी जोक मा&थ हा_aछन्।

Ketaketiko jodi joka māthi hānschhan.
The couple laughs at a joke.
EटाEटीको जोडी जोक मा&थ हा_w।

Ketaketiko jodi joka māthi hānse.
The couple laughed at a joke.
जोक मा&थ हा_ß0

joka māthi hānsnu
laugh at a joke

Make
verb
बनाउन0
verb
banāunu
Examples
कफी बनाउन0
kafi banāunu
make coffee
प0Hष र म&हला ह`क रात खाना पकाउछन्।

Purusha ra mahilā hareka rāta khānā pakāuchhan.
The man and woman make dinner every night.
खाना पकाउन0
khānā pakāunu
make food
¥फ@ स0[तलाको üयcस बनाइरJको छ।

Shefale suntalāko jyusa banāiraheko chha.
The chef is making orange juice.

¥फ@ स0[तलाको üयcस बनाउछ।
Shefale suntalāko jyusa banāuchha.
The chef makes orange juice.
¥फ@ स0[तलाको üयcस बनायो।

Shefale suntalāko jyusa banāyo.
The chef made orange juice.
नो#करनी@ होrलको कोठामा ओछ¨ान िमलाईरJकी िछन्।

Nokkaranile hotelako kothāmā ochhyāna milāiraheki
chhin.
The maid is making the bed in a hotel room.
नो#करनी@ होrलको कोठामा ओछ¨ान िमलाउिछन्।

Nokkaranile hotelako kothāmā ochhyāna milāuchhin.
The maid makes the bed in a hotel room.
नो#करनी@ होrलको कोठामा ओछ¨ान िमलाइन्।

Nokkaranile hotelako kothāmā ochhyāna milāin.
The maid made the bed in a hotel room.

Find
verb
फ~ला पान01
verb
felā pārnu
Examples
k@ आफlो चaमा °úाउन स&कन।

Maile āfno chasmā bhettāuna sakina.
I can't find my glasses.
गUती पाउन0
galti pāunu
find a mistake
सच1 इि[जन चलाएर खोज।

Sarcha injina chalāera khoja.
Use a search engine to find it.
जा&गर पाउन0
jāgira pāunu
find a job
&ददीब&हनी@ फûलहH फ~ला पा`।

Didibahinile fulaharu felā pāre.
The sisters found some flowers.
िशÑक@ गUती पायो।

Shichhyakale galti pāyo.
The teacher found a mistake.
फûल फ~ला पान01

fula felā pārnu
find a flower

Give
verb
&दन0
verb
dinu
Examples
उपहार &दन0
upahāra dinu
give a gift
म उसलाई उसको ज[म&दनको उपलÑमा घडी &द[छ0।

Ma usalāi usako janmadinako upalachhyamā ghadi
dinchhu.
I'll give him a watch for his birthday.
प0Hष@ उसको Z"िमकालाई ग0लाफ &दनY ला™को छ।

Purushale usako premikālāi gulāfa dinai lāgeko chha.
The man is about to give roses to his girlfriend.
ब0वा@ &स#का &दन0 भईरJको छ।

Buwāle sikkā dinu bhairaheko chha.
The father is giving coins.
\रो ब0वाआमा@ मलाई गाडी &दन0 भयो।

Mero buwāāmāle malāi gādi dinu bhayo.
My parents gave me car!
ब0वा@ &स#का &दन0 n[छ।

Buwāle sikkā dinu hunccha.
The father gives coins.
ब0वा@ &स#का &दन0 भयो।

Buwāle sikkā dinu bhayo.
The father gave coins.
ब0वा@ छोरालाई &स#का &दन0 भइरJको छ।

Buwāle chhorālāi sikkā dinu bhairaheko chha.
The father is giving coins to his son.
ब0वा@ छोरालाई &स#का &दन0 n[छ।

Buwāle chhorālāi sikkā dinuhunchha.
The father gives coins to his son.
ब0वा@ छोरालाई &स#का &दन0 भयो।

Buwāle chhorālāi sikkā dinu bhayo.
The father gave coins to his son.
&स#का &दन0
sikkā dinu
give a coin

Talk
verb
कXरा गन01
verb
kurā garnu
Examples
म&हलाहH बा&हरी #याफ~मा कXरा ग&ररJका छन्।

Mahilāharu bāhiri kyāfemā kurā garirahekā chhan.
The women are talking at the outdoor cafe.
इ&तहासको बा`मा कXरा गन01

itihāsako bāremā kurā garnu
talk about history
कXरा गरF।
Kurā garaun.
Let's talk.
अप`टर@ गाहकीस_ग कXरा ग&ररJकी िछन्।

Aparetarale gāhakisanga kurā gariraheki chhin.
The operator is talking with a customer.

अप`टर@ गाहकीस_ग कXरा ग≤छन्।
Aparetarale gāhakisanga kurā garchhin.
The operator talks with a customer.
अप`टर@ गाहकीस_ग कXरा ग&रन्।

Aparetarale gāhakisanga kurā garin.
The operator talked with a customer.
गाहकीस_ग कXरा गन01

gāhakisanga kurā garnu
talk with a customer

3.6 Common Actions 2
- साधारण काय<ह6 2
Rest
verb
आराम गन01
verb
ārāma garnu
Examples
खाटमा आराम गन01

khātamā ārāma garnu
rest in a bed
गो&रUला घा_समा आराम ग&ररJको छ।

Gorillā ghānsamā ārāma gariraheko chha.
The gorilla is resting in the grass.
म&हला झ0ल0W™मा आराम ग&ररJकी िछन्।

Mahilā jhulungemā ārāma gariraheki chhin.
The woman is resting in the hammock.
आराम र &वÆाम
ārāma ra wishrāma
rest and relaxation
प0Hष झ0ल0W™मा आराम ग&ररJको छ।

Purusha jhulungemā ārāma gariraheko chha.
The man is resting in the hammock.
प0Hष झ0ल0W™मा आराम गछ1।

Purusha jhulungemā ārāma garchha.
The man rests in the hammock.
प0Hष झ0ल0W™मा आराम गयq।

Purusha jhulungemā ārāma garyo.
The man rested in the hammock.

Hear
verb
स0[न0
verb
sunnu
Examples
Eटा@ आफlो साथी@ भ&नरJको कXरा स0[न स#छ।

Ketāle āfno sāthile bhaniraheko kurā sunna sakchha.
The boy can hear his friend.
k@ यो गीत पJ@ स0Tको छ0।

Maile yo gita pahile suneko chhu.
I’ve heard this song before.
k@ यो गीत क&ह@प&न स0Tको छ0इन।

Maile yo gita kahilepani suneko chhuina.
I’ve never heard this song.
Eटा@ सम0µको आवाज स0[छ।

Ketāle samudrako āwāja sunchha.
The boy hears the sound of the ocean.

Eटा@ सम0µको आवाज स0[यो।
Ketāle samudrako āwāja sunyo.
The boy heard the sound of the ocean.
आवाज स0[न0
āwāja sunnu
hear a sound

Plan
verb
योजना
verb
yojanā
Examples
योजना गन01
yojanā garnu
make a plan
हामी छ0úीमा य0रोप जाT योजना बनाउछF।

Hāmi chhuttimā yuropa jāne yojanā banāuchhaun.
We'll plan the holiday to Europe.
बpट बनाउन0
bajeta banāunu
plan the budget

Want
verb
चाहन0
verb
chāhanu
Examples
bयो Eटालाई चाइनीज खाना चा&हरJको छ तर bयो Eटीलाई इटािलयन

खाना चा&हरJको छ।
Tyo ketālāi chāinija khānā chāhiraheko chha tara tyo
ketilāi itāliyana khānā chāhiraheko chha.
He wants Chinese food, but she wants Italian.
उनीहHलाई नया_ घर र नया_ गाडी &क[न मन ला&गरJको छ।

Uniharulāi nayā ghara ra nayān gādi kinna mana
lāgiraheko chha.
They want to buy a new house and a new car.
मलाई नया_ लcगा चा&हरJको छ।

Malāi nayān lugā chāhiraheko chha.
I want new clothes.
कम1चारीहHलाई डोनट चा&ह[छ।

Karmach`āriharulāi donat chāhinchha.
The office workers want the doughnut.
Eक चाहन0
keka chāhanu
want cake
कम1चारीहHलाई डोनट चा&हएको &थयो।

Karmachāriharulāi donat chāhieko thiyo.
The office workers wanted the donut.
कम1चारीलाई डोनट चा&ह[छ।

Karmachārilāi donat chāhinchha.
The office worker wants the donut.
कम1चारीलाई डोनट चा&हएको &थयो।

Karmachāriāi donat chāhieko thiyo.
The office worker wanted the donut.

Remember
verb
स<झन0
verb
samjhanu
Examples
ढ#ढ#याउन स<झन0
dhakdhakyāuna samjhanu
remember to knock
अिघUलो आइतबारको राती &तमी कहा_ &थयौ स<झT Zयास गर।

Aghillo āitabārako rāti timi kahān thiyau samjhane
prayāsa gara.
Try to remember where you were last Sunday night.
म&हला@ अWक सि<झन्।

Mahilāle anka samjhin.
The woman remembered the number.

म&हला@ अWक स<झि[छन्।
Mahilāle anka samjhanchhin.
The woman remembers the number.
अWक स<झन0
anka samjhanu
remember a number

Help
verb
सहयोग
verb
sahayoga
Examples
बचाउ!
bachāu!
Help me!
सहयोग गन1 आउ
sahayoga garna āu
come to help
छोराहH@ आफlो आमालाई सहयोग ग&ररJका छन्।

Chhorāharule āfno āmālāi sahayoga garirahekā chhan.
The sons are helping their mother.
छोराहH@ आफlो आमालाई सहयोग गछ1न्।

Chhorāharule āfno āmālāi sahayoga garchhan.
The sons help their mother.

छोराहH@ आफlो आमालाई सहयोग ग`।
Chhorāharule āfno āmālāi sahayoga gare.
The sons helped their mother.
आफlो आमालाई सहयोग गन01

āfno āmālāi sahayoga garnu
help one's mother

Move
verb
चUन0
verb
chalnu
Examples
बीचमा जाउ।
bichamā jāu.
Move to the center.
िछटो चल
chhito chala
move quickly

Try
verb
Zयास गन01
verb
prayāsa garnu
Examples
दसF Zयास
dasaun prayāsa
tenth try
अिघUलो आइतबारको राती &तमी कहा_ &थयौ स<झT Zयास गर।

Aghillo āitabārako rāti timi kahān thiyau samjhane
prayāsa gara.
Try to remember where you were last Sunday night.
ब0∂T Zयास गर
bujhne prayāsa gara
try to understand

Keep
verb
राtन0
verb
rākhnu
Examples
दराजमा राtन0
darājamā rākhnu
keep in a safe
म ड#य0\[टहH फाइलमा राtछ0।

Ma dakyumentaharu fāilamā rākhchhu.
I keep the documents in the file.

Start
verb
श0H गन01
verb
shuru garnu
Examples
&वVालय अकq म&हना श0H n[छ।

Widhyālaya arko mahinā shuru hunchha.
Schools starts next month.
म सोमबार vिख नया_ काम श0H गछ01।

Ma somabāra dekhi nayān kāma shuru garchhu.
I'll start a new job on Monday.
óला&डहH@ कXदाई श0H ग&ररJका छन्।

Khelādiharule kudāi shuru garirahekā chhan.
The athletes are starting the race.
óला&डहH@ कXदाई श0H गछ1न्।

Khelādiharule kudāi shuru garchhan.
The athletes start the race.

óला&डहH@ कXदाई श0H ग`।
Khelādiharule kudāi shuru gare.
The athletes started the race.
कXदाई श0H गन01

kudāi shuru garnu
start a race

Finish
verb
पcरा गन01
verb
purā garnu
Examples
प0Hष@ भख1रY ओभरटाइम काम गन1 स#कायो।

Purushale bharkharai obharatāima kāma garna
sakkāyo.
The man has just finished working overtime.
म आठबp काम स#याउछ0 bयसY@ &तमीलाई नौबp àट0`[टमा °ट्छ0।

Ma āthabaje kāma sakyāuchhu tyasaile timilāi naubaje
resturentamā bhetchhu.
I finish work at eight PM, so I'll meet you at nine at the restaurant.
aकीयर@ óल पcरा ग&ररJको छ।

Skiyarale khela purā gariraheko chha.
The skier is finishing the race.
aकीयर@ óल पcरा गछ1।

Skiyarale khela purā garchha.
The skier finishes the race.

aकीयर@ óल पcरा गयq।
Skiyarale khela purā garyo.
The skier finished the race.

Become
verb
ब[न0
verb
bannu
Examples
बादल@ ढा#न0
bādalale dhāknu
become cloudy
झ0स0िल&करा प0तली ब[दYछ।

Jhusulikirā putali bandaichha.
The caterpillar is becoming a butterfly.
झ0स0िल&करा प0तली ब[छ।

Jhusulikirā putali banchha.
The caterpillar becomes a butterfly.
झ0स0िल&करा प0तली ब[यो।

Jhusulikirā putali banyo.
The caterpillar became a butterfly.
प0तली ब[न0
putali bannu
become a butterfly

Measure
verb
नाप िलन0
verb
nāpa linu
Examples
`खाहH बीचको नाप Hलर@ िलन0।

Rekhāharu bichako nāpa rularale linu.
Measure the spaces between the lines with a ruler.
ल<बाई नाjन0
lambāi nāpnu
measure length
आकार नाjन0
ākāra nāpnu
measure size
क<मर नाjन0
kammara nāpnu
measure one's waist

Wait
verb
कXन01
verb
kurnu
Examples
बा&हर कXर
bāhira kura
wait outside
\रो ला&ग नकXर।

Mero lāgi nakura.
Don't wait for me.
याMी `लगाडीको ला&ग कX&ररJको छ।

Yātri relagādiko lāgi kuriraheki chha.
The traveler is waiting for the train.
याMी `लगाडीको ला&ग कXछ1।

Yātri relagādiko lāgi kurchha.
The traveler waits for the train.
याMी `लगाडीको ला&ग कXयq।

Yātri relagādiko lāgi kuryo.
The traveler waited for the train.
`लगाडीको ला&ग कXन01

relagādiko lāgi kurnu
wait for a train

Hold
verb
समाbन0
verb
samātnu
Examples
माछा मानe मा[á@ माछा समा&तरJको छ।

Māchhā mārne mānchhele māchhā samātiraheko chha.
The fisherman is holding a big fish.
èलबोइ@ झोलाहH समा&तरJको छ।

Belaboile jholāharu samātiraheko chha.
The bellboy is holding the bags.
पcHष@ नीलो èल0न समा&तरJको छ।

Purushale nilo beluna samātiraheko chha.
The man is holding a blue balloon in his hand.
नीलो èल0न समाbन0

nilo beluna samātnu
hold a blue balloon

म&हला@ भcगोल समा&तरJकी िछन्।
Mahilāle bhugola samātiraheki chhin.
The woman is holding the globe.
म&हला@ भcगोल समािbछन्।

Mahilāle bhugola samātchhin.
The woman holds the globe.
म&हला@ भcगोल समा&तन्।

Mahilāle bhugola samātin.
The woman held the globe.
भcगोल समाbन0
bhugola samātnu
hold a globe

3.7 Common Actions 3 -
साधारण काय<ह6 3
Believe
verb
&वÜास गन01
verb
wishwāsa garnu
Examples
म &तमीलाई &वÜास गछ01।

Ma timilāi wishwāsa garchhu.
I believe you.
&वÜास गन1 खोüन0

wishwāsda garna khojnu
try to believe
bयो कथालाई म &वÜास गन1 सि#दन।

Tyo kathālāi ma wishwāsa garna sakdina.
I can't believe that story.

Resemble
verb
िमUन0
verb
milnu
Examples
बा_या पúीको प0Hषको अन0हार दा_या पúीको प0Hषको अन0हारस_ग &नकé

िमUछ।
Bānyā pattiko purushako anuhāra dānyā pattiko
purushako anuhārasanga nikai milchha.
The man on the left resembles the man on the right.
एक अकäस_ग िमUन0
eka arkāsanga milnu
resemble one another

Respect
verb
स<मान गन01
verb
sammāna garnu
Examples
अHको स<मान गन01

aruko sammāna garnu
respect others
म &तमीलाई स<मान गछ01।

Ma timilāi sammāna garchhu.
I respect you.
Eटा@ आफlो हज0रब0वालाई स<मान गछ1।

Ketāle āfno hajurabuwālāi sammāna garchha.
The boy respects his grandfather.

Thank
verb
ध[यवाद &दन0
verb
dhanyabāda dinu
Examples
साथी भइ&दएकोमा ध[यवाद।

Sāthi bhaidiekomā dhanyabāda.
Thank you for being a friend.
कसYलाई ध[यवाद &दन0

kasailāi dhanyabāda dinu
thank someone

Love
verb
माया
verb
māyā
Examples
प0Hष@ म&हलालाई माया गछ1।

Purushale mahilālāi māyā garchha.
The man loves the woman.
प0Hष@ म&हलालाई माया गìयq।

Purushale mahilālāi māyā garthyo.
The man loved the woman.
म&हलालाई माया गन01

mahilālāi māyā garnu
love a woman
म आफlो aवाßी र प&रवारलाई माया गछ01।

Ma āfno swāsni ra pariwāralāi māyā garchhu.
I love my wife and family.
म &तमीलाई माया गछ01।

Ma timilāi māyā garchhu.
I love you.
माया गन01
māyā garnu
in love
प0Hषलाई माया गन01

purushalāi māyā garnu
love a man

Need
verb
चा&हन0
verb
chāhinu
Examples
हामी सबYलाई बाsनको ला&ग हावा र पानी चा&ह[छ।

Hāmi sabailāi bāchnako lāgi hāwā ra pāni chāhinchha.
We all need air and water to live.
मलाई म∑त चा&ह[छ।

Malāi maddata chāhinchha.
I need help.

Stand
verb
उिभन0
verb
ubhinu
Examples
व&कल बसaटपमा उिभरJकी िछन्।

Wakila basastapamā ubhiraheki chhin.
The lawyer is standing at the bus stop.
व&कल बसaटपमा उिभि[छन्।

Wakila basastapamā ubhinchhin.
The lawyer stands at the bus stop.
व&कल बसaटपमा उिभन्।

Wakila basastapamā ubhin.
The lawyer stood at the bus stop.
बसaटपमा उिभन0
basastapamā ubhinu
stand at a bus stop
प0Hष उिभरJको छ।
Purusha ubhiraheko chha.
The man is standing.
çई ख0úामा उिभन0
dui khuttāmā ubhinu
stand on two legs
याक चौरमा उिभरJको छ।

Yāka chauramā ubhiraheko chha.
The yak is standing in the field.

Call
verb
फोन गन01
verb
fona garnu
Examples
प0Hष@ rिलफोन ग&ररJको छ।

Purushale telifona gariraheko chha.
The woman is making a call on the telephone.
मलाई फ~री फोन नगर।

Malāi feri fona nagara.
Don't call me again.
मलाई फोन गर।

Malāi fona gara.
Call me.
आमा@ छोरीलाई फोन ग&ररJकी िछन्।

āmāle chhorilāi fona gariraheki chhin.
The mother is calling her daughter.

आमा@ छोरीलाई फोन ग≤छन्।
āmāle chhorilāi fona garchhin.
The mother calls her daughter.
आमा@ छोरीलाई फोन ग&रन्।

āmāle chhorilāi fona garin.
The mother called her daughter.
आफlो छोरीलाई फोन गन01

āfno chhorilāi fona garnu
call one's daughter

See
verb
Jन01
verb
hernu

See
verb
Jन01
verb
hernu
Examples
उ चaमा &बना E&हप&न vtन स#दYन।

U chasmā binā kehipani dekhna sakdaina.
She cannot see anything without her glasses.
&फिलम Jन01
filima hernu
see a movie
म आइतबार नाटक Jछ01।

Ma āitabāra nātaka herchhu.
I'll see a play on Sunday.
पय1टकहH@ सcय1 अaताएको J`।

Paryatakaharule surya astāeko here.
The tourists watched the sunset.

सcय1 अaताएको Jन01
surya astāeko hernu
see a sunset
Eही Jन01
kehi hernu
see something
पय1टकहH@ सcय1 अaताएको Jछ1न्।

Paryatakaharule surya astāeko herchhan.
The tourists see the sunset.

Miss
verb
ग0माउन0
verb
gumāunu

Enter
verb
ZÖश गन01
verb
prawesha garnu
Examples
vश िभM ZÖश गन01 अगाडी कaट<स प0रा गन01 पछ1।

Desha bhitra prawesha garnu agādi kastamsa purā
garnu parchha.
Before entering a country, you have to clear customs.
भवन िभM ZÖश गन01

bhawana bhitra prawesha garnu
enter a building

3.8 Common Adjectives
1 - साधारण CवQषणह6 1
Far
adjective
टाढा
adjective
tādhā
Examples
arशन यहा_बाट टाढा छ।

Steshana yahānbāta tādhā chha.
The station is far from here.
म&हला टाढा Eही कXरालाई J&ररJकी िछन्।

Mahilā tādhā kehi kurālāi heriraheki chhin.
The woman is looking at something far away.
टाढा

tādhā
far away

Good
adjective
राSो
adjective
rāmro
Examples
उनी राSो मा[á nन्।

Uni rāmro mānchhe hun.
She is a good person.
शरीरको ला&ग राSो

sharirako lāgi rāmro
good for one's body
स£जीहH &तSो ला&ग राSो n[छ।

Sabjiharu timro lāgi rāmro hunchha.
Vegetables are good for you.

Beautiful
adjective
स0[दर
adjective
sundara
Examples
स0[दर आ_खा
sundara ānkhā
beautiful eyes
द±åय स0[दर छ।
Drishya sundara chha.
The scenary is beautiful.
ध"रY स0[दर
dherai sundara
very beautiful
उनी स0[दर म&हला nन्।

Uni sundara mahilā hun.
She is a beautiful woman.
स0[दर म&हला
sundara mahilā
beautiful woman
स0[दर अिभTMी
sundara abhinetri
beautiful actress
उनी स0[दर िछन्।

Uni sundara chhin.
She is beautiful.

Weak
adjective
कमजोर
adjective
kamajora
Examples
bयो कXaती óUT óलाडी कमजोर छ।

Tyo kusti khelne khelādi kamajora chha.
That professional wrestler is weak.
कमजोर जोड
kamajora joda
weak connection

Strong
adjective
शि#तशाली
adjective
shaktishāli
Examples
बsचा शि#तशाली छ।
Bachchā shakishāli chha.
The baby is strong.
शि#तशाली बsचा
shaktishāli bachchā
strong baby
शि#तशाली त0फान
shaktishāli tufāna
strong typhoon

Ugly
adjective
कX∏प
adjective
kurupa
Examples
bयो अ&त कXHप कXकXर हो।

Tyo ati kurupa kukura ho.
That is a very ugly dog.
कX∏प जनावर
kurupa janāwara
ugly animal
हा_सको कXHप बsचा स0[दर राजहWस ब[यो।

Hānsako kurupa bachchā sundara rājahansa banyo.
The ugly duckling became a beautiful swan.
कX∏प अन0हार
kurupa anuhāra

ugly face

Difficult
adjective
गाoो
adjective
gahro
Examples
ब0धबारको परीÑा गाoो nTछ।

Budhabārako parichhyā gāhro hunechha.
Wednesday's test will be difficult.
ध"रY गाoो
dherai gāhro
very difficult
गाoो काम
gāhro kāma
difficult job
गाoो समaया
gāhro samasyā
difficult problem

अWê"जी गाoो छ।
Angreji gāhro chha.
English is difficult.

Easy
adjective
सिजलो
adjective
sajilo
Examples
यो सवाल सिजलो छ।
Yo sawāla sajilo chha.
This problem is easy.
सिजलो सवाल
sajilo sawāla
easy problem

Bad
adjective
नराSो
adjective
narāmro
Examples
उ नराSो Eटा हो।

U narāmro ketā ho.
He's a bad boy.
नराSो खबर
narāmro khabara
bad news
नराSो &दन
narāmro dina
bad day
प0Hष नराSो छ।
Purusha narāmro chha.
The man is bad.

High
adjective
उ_चो
adjective
uncho
Examples
उ_चो ग[ती
uncho ganti
high score
मह_गो दाम
mahango dāma
high price
यो üयाEटको दाम अ&त मह_गो छ।

Yo jyāketako dāma ati mahango chha.
The price of this jacket is too high.

Low
adjective
कम
adjective
kama
Examples
कम ग[ती
kama ganti
low score
सaतो दाम
sasto dāma
low price
यो गाडीको दाम अ&त सaतो छ।

Yo gādiko dāma ati sasto chha.
The price of this car is too low.

Clean
adjective
सफा
adjective
safā
Examples
सफा कोठा
safā kothā
clean room
भा[छा कोठा सफा छ तर स0bT कोठा अझY फोहर छ।

Bhānchhā kothā safā chha tara sutne kothā ajhai fohara
chha.
The kitchen is clean, but the bedroom is still messy.
सफा गल®चा
safā galainchā
clean carpet

Dirty
adjective
फोहर
adjective
fohara
Examples
का_टा फोहर थाल मा&थ छ।

Kāntā fohara thāla māthi chha.
The fork is on the dirty plate.
फोहर ल0गाहH
fohara lugāharu
dirty clothes
शहरका सडकहH अ&त फोहर छन्।

Shaharakā sadakaharu ati fohara chhan.
The city streets are very dirty.

Near
adjective
निजक
adjective
najika
Examples
शहरको निजक
shaharako najika
near the city
म &वÜ&वVालयको निजक बaछ0।

Ma wishwawidhyālayako najika baschhu.
I live near the university.

3.9 Common Adjectives
2 - साधारण CवQषणह6 2
Important
adjective
महbवप0ण1
adjective
mahatwapurna
Examples
महbवपcण1 सcचना
mahatwapurna suchanā
important information
सबYभ[दा महbवपcण1 कXरा

sabaibhandā mahatwapurna kurā
most important thing

&बहानको खाना &दनको सबYभ[दा महbवपcण1 भोजन हो।
Bihānako khānā dinako sabaibhandā mahatwapurna
bhojana ho.
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.

Busy
adjective
Gयaत
adjective
wyasta
Examples
आज म Gयaत छ0।
āja ma wyasta chhu.
Today, I'm busy.
Gयaत w(~टरी
wyasta sekretari
busy secretary

Kind
adjective
दयाल0
adjective
dayālu
Examples
उनी ठcलो म0aकXराहट भएको दयाल0 Gयि#त nन्।

Uni thulo muskurāhata bhaeko dayālu wyakti hun.
She is a kind person with a big smile.
बcढी आमालाई फûल &दन0 एक दयाल0 काय1 हो।

Budhi āmālāi fula dinu eka dayālu kārya ho.
Giving the elderly woman flowers is a kind act.
दयाल0 काय1
dayālu kārya
kind act
दयाल0 πदय
dayālu hridaya
a kind heart

Scary
adjective
डर लादो
adjective
dara lāgdo
Examples
उ म0कX[डो लगाउदा डर लादो vtछ।

U mukundo lagāudā dara lāgdo dekhchha.
He looks scary when he wears that mask.
मलाई डर लाi" म0िभहH मन पदòन।

Malāi dara lāgne mubhiharu mana pardaina.
I hate scary movies.
डर लादो द±åय
dara lāgdo drishya
scary sight

Cold
adjective
िचसो
adjective
chiso
Examples
िचसो सब1त
chiso sarbata
cold drink
&तSो हात ध"रY िचसो छ।

Timro hāta dherai chiso chha.
Your hands are so cold.

Interesting
adjective
रोचक
adjective
rochaka
Examples
bयो एक रोचक &वचार &थयो ज0न आज &तमी@ िम{टगमा Zaत0त गयï।

Tyo eka rochaka wichāra thiyo juna āja timile
mitingamā prastuta garyau.
That's an interesting idea you presented at the meeting.
रोचक &वचार
rochaka wichāra
interesting idea
यो &कताब रमाइलो छ।
Yo kitāba ramāilo chha.
It's an interesting book.
म&हला@ एक रमाइलो कथालाई स0&नरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle eka ramāilo kathālāi suniraheki chhin.
The woman is listening to an interesting story.

Hot
adjective
तातो
adjective
tāto
Examples
तातो सब1त
tāto sarbata
hot drink
तातो थाल
tāto thāla
hot plate
यो ध"रY तातो छ bयसY@ यसलाई नछ0व।

Yo dherai tāto chha tyasaile yasalāi nachhuwa.
This is really hot, so don't touch it.

Mean
adjective
छ0sचो
adjective
chhuchcho
Examples
क[ज0स कXकXर
kanjusa kukura
mean dog
छ0sची म&हला बsचाहHमा&थ कराइरJकी िछन्।

Chhuchchi mahilā bachchāharumāthi karāiraheki
chhin.
The mean woman yelled at the children.

Serious
adjective
गWभीर
adjective
gambhira
Examples
म&हला गWभीर िछन्।

Mahilā gambhira chhin.
The woman is serious.
गWभीर मा[á
gambhira mānchhe
serious person

Tired
adjective
थाEको
adjective
thākeko
Examples
आज म ध"रY थाEको छ0।

āja ma dherai thākeko chhu.
I'm really tired today.

Relaxing
adjective
आराम
adjective
ārāma
Examples
आरामको &दन
ārāmako dina
relaxing day
आइतबार आरामको &दन हो।

āitabāra ārāmako dina ho.
Sundays are very relaxing.

3.10 Common
Adjectives 3 - साधारण
CवQषणह6 3
Dark
adjective
अgयारो
adjective
adhyāro
Examples
अgयारो èस\[ट
adhyāro besamenta
dark basement

बा&हर अgयारो छ।
Bāhira adhyāro chha.
It's dark outside.

Dissatisfied
adjective
अस[त0ि∫
adjective
asantushti
Examples
पcHष सामानस_ग असनत0∫ छ।

Purusha sāmānasanga asantushta chha.
The man is dissatisfied with the product.
अस[त0ि∫ भाव
asantushti bhāwa
dissatisfied feeling

Painful
adjective
क∫Zद
adjective
kashtaprada
Examples
पcHषको क∫Zद Hपमा ढाड çिखरJको छ।

Purushako kastaprada rupamā dhāda dukhiraheko
chha.
The man has a painful backache.
क∫Zद ढाड çखाइ

kashtaprada dhāda dukhāi
painful backache
क∫Zद ôट çखाइ
kashtaprada peta dukhāi
painful stomach ache

प0Hषको क∫Zद Hपमा ôट çिखरJको छ।
Purushako kashtaprada rupamā peta dukhiraheko
chha.
The man has a painful stomachache.

Deep
adjective
ग&हरो
adjective
gahiro
Examples
ग&हरो ताल
gahiro tāla
deep lake
ग&हरो कXवा
gahiro kuwā
deep well

Poor
adjective
गरीब
adjective
gariba
Examples
पcHष ग&रब छ।
Purusha gariba chha.
The man is poor.
ग&रब पcHष
gariba purusha
poor man

Famous
adjective
Z&सÄ
adjective
prasiddha
Examples
Z&सÄ पय1टन आकष1ण

prasiddha paryatana ākarshana
famous tourist attraction
#या[स@ सWसारको सबYभ[दा Z&सÄ &फUम समारोह आयोजना गछ1।

Kyānsale sansārako sabaibhandā prasiddha filma
samāroha āyojanā garchha.
Cannes hosts the world's most famous film festival every year.
Z&सÄ अिभTता
prasiddha abhinetā
famous actor

Rich
adjective
धनी
adjective
dhani
Examples
धनी Z"मी
dhani premi
rich boyfriend
म धनी छ0इन।
Ma dhani chhuina.
I'm not rich.

Insignificant
adjective
माम0ली
adjective
māmuli
Examples
मामcली रकम
māmuli rakama
insignificant amount
Zोp#टको पcरा दामको त0लनामा सामानको दाम माम0ली छ।

Projektako purā dāmako tulanāmā sāmānako dāma
māmuli chha.
The cost of material is insignificant compared to the total cost of the
project.

Excited
adjective
उâ"िजत
adjective
uttejita
Examples
बsचा उâ"िजत छ।
Bachchā uttejita chha.
The baby is excited.
उâ"िजत बsचा
uttejita bachchā
excited baby
सानो Eटी उâ"िजत िछन्।

Sāno keti uttejita chhin.
The little girl is excited.

Shallow
adjective
िछपिछô
adjective
chhipachhipe
Examples
शाकÉहH िछपिछô पानीमा खानाको िशकार ग&ररJका छन्।

Shārkaharu chhipachhipe pānimā khānāko shikāra
garirahekā chhan.
The sharks are hunting for food in the shallow water.
ओत िछपिछô पानीमा काठ चपाइरJको छ।

Ota chhipachhipe pānimā kātha chapāiraheko chha.
The beaver is gnawing wood in the shallow water.
िछपिछô पानी
chhipachhipe pāni
shallow water

Shy
adjective
लजौr
adjective
lajaute
Examples
म लजौr छ0_।
Ma lajaute chhun.
I am shy.
लजौr बsचा
lajaute bachchā
shy child

Hopeful
adjective
आशावादी
adjective
āshāwādi
Examples
आशावादी &दन
āshāwādi dina
hopeful day
मलाई लादYन की उनीहH आउछन् तर प&न म आशावादी छ0_।

Malāi lāgdaina ki uniharu āuchhan tara pani ma
āshāwādi chhun.
I don't think they'll come, but I'm hopeful.

Embarrassed
adjective
धक मा[न0
adjective
dhaka mānnu
Examples
जब म धक मा[छ0, \रो म0ख रातो n[छ।

Jaba ma dhaka mānchhu, mero mukha rāto hunchha.
My face turns red when I am embarrassed.
Eटा धक मा&नरJको छ।
Ketā dhaka māniraheko chha.
The boy is embarrassed.
मलाई अ&त धक ला&गरJको छ।

Malāi ati dhaka lāgiraheko chha.
I'm so embarrassed.

Casual
adjective
सादा
adjective
sādā
Examples
सादा ल0गा कपडा

sādā lugā kapadā
casual clothing

3.11 Common
Expressions - साधारण
भनाइह6
Nice to meet you.

expression
तपाइ_स_ग °rर ख0सी लायो।

expression
Tapāisanga bhetera khusi lāgyo.

How are you?
expression
तपाईलाई कaतो छ?
expression
Tapāilāi kasto chha?

Examples
यो समaया सिजलो छ।
Yo samasyā sajilo chha.
सिजलो समaया
sajilo samasyā
easy problem

I'm good.
expression
म ठीक छ0।
expression
Ma thika chhu.

Thank you.
expression
ध[यबाद।
expression
Dhanyabāda.

What time is it?
expression
क&त बüयो?
expression
Kati bajyo?
Examples
ल[डनमा मgया[हको बाo बüदा [यc योकÉमा क&त बpको n[छ?

Landanamā madhyānhako bāhra bajdā nyu yorkamā
kati bajeko hunchha.
What time is it in New York when it is noon in London?
&तमी बß" ठाउ_मा क&त बिजरJको छ?

Timi basne thāunmā kati bajiraheko chha?
What time is it where you live?

Yes
adverb
हो
adverb
ho

No
adverb
होइन
adverb
hoina

Awesome!
expression
अ&त उâम
expression
ati uttama

Delicious!
expression
aवा&द∫!
expression
Swadistha!

I like it.
expression
मलाई मनपछ1।
expression
Malāi manaparchha.

I don't like it.
expression
मलाई मनपदòन।
expression
Malāi manapardaina.

Thanks.
expression
ध[यबाद।
expression
Dhanyabāda.

Help!
expression
बचाउ!
expression
Bachāu!

I'm sorry.
expression
माफ गन01होस्।
expression
Māfa garnuhos.

Don't worry.
expression
िच[ता नगर।
expression
Chintā nagara.

No problem.
expression
E&ह छYन।
expression
Kehi chhaina.

Excuse me.
expression
Ñमा गन01स्...
expression
Chhyamā garnus . . .

It's okay.
expression
ठीक छ।
expression
Thika chha.

Really?
expression
सा_चY?
expression
sānchai?

I'm...(name).
expression
म....n_।
expression
Ma ...hun.

Please.
expression
क2पया
expression
kripayā

Please forgive me.
expression
क2पया मलाई माफ ग&र&दन0 होला।

expression
Kripayā malāi māfa garidinu holā.

I'd like...
expression
म .... चाह[छ0।
expression
Ma . . . chāhanchhu.

I'd like to...(verb).
expression
म......चाह[छ0।
expression
Ma. . . chāhanchhu.

True
adjective
सही
adjective
sahi

False
adjective
गलत
adjective
galata

3.12 Computer - क7TयAटर
Laptop computer
noun
Uयापटप क<jय0टर
noun
lyāpatapa kampyutara
Examples
laptop computer
k@ नया_ Uयापटप क<jय0टर &कT।

Maile nayān lyāpatapa kampyutara kine.
I bought a new laptop computer.

Keyboard
noun
कीबोड1
noun
kiborda
Examples
&कबोड1मा भएको aôसबार

kibordamā bhaeko spesabāra
space bar on the keyboard
क<jय0टर &कबोड1
kampyutara kiborda
computer keyboard
\रो &कबोड1 &बê"को छ।

Mero kiborda bigreko chha.
My keyboard is broken.

Monitor
noun
मो&नटर
noun
monitara
Examples
क<jय0टर मो&नटर
kampyutara monitara
computer monitor
मलाई ठcलो मो&नटर चा&हएको छ।

Malāi thulo monitara chāhieko chha.
I'd like to have a bigger monitor.
यो मो&नटर èê"को छ।
Yo monitara bigreko chha.
This monitor is broken.

Speaker
noun
aपीकर
noun
spikara
Examples
दा_या aपीकरमा क[zोलहH छन्।

Dānyā spikaramā kantrolaharu chhan.
The right speaker has the controls.
çई aपीकरहH
dui spikaraharu
two speakers

Mouse
noun
माउस
noun
māusa
Examples
कालो माउस नीलो माउस jयाड मा&थ छ।

Kālo māusa nilo māusa pyāda māthi chha.
The black mouse is on the blue mouse pad.
माउस jयाड मा&थको माउस

māusa pyāda māthiko māusa
mouse on a mouse pad
वायर@स माउस
wāyaralesa māusa
wireless mouse

Webcam
noun
Öब#याम
noun
webakyāma
Examples
Öब#याम चलाउन0
webakyāma chalāunu
use a webcam
िभ&डयो क[फ`[सको ला&ग म&हला@ Öब#याम चलाइरJकी िछन्।

Bhidiyo kanfarensako lāgi mahilāle webakyāma
chalāiraheki chhin.
The woman is using a webcam to video conference.

Microphone
noun
माइ(ोफोन
noun
māikrofona
Examples
मWच र माइ(ोफोन
mancha ra māikrofona
podium and microphone
मलाई माइ(ोफोन vउ।

Malāi māikrofona deu.
Give me the microphone.

Desktop computer
phrase
ड"aकटप क<jय0टर
noun
deskatapa kampyutara
Examples
मस_ग çईवटा क<jय0टर छ: एक Uयापटप क<jय0टर र एक ड"aकटप

क<jय0टर।
Masanga duiwatā kampyutara chha: eka lyāpatapa
kampyutara ra eka deskatapa kampyutara.
I have two computers: a laptop computer and a desktop computer.
नया_ ड"aकटप क<jय0टर

nayān deskatapa kampyutara
new desktop computer

3.13 Daily Routine
Afternoon - दUCनक काय<
Cदउसो
Surf the internet

phrase
इ[टरTट चलाउन0
phrase
intaraneta chalāunu
Examples
Uयापटपमा इ[टरTट चलाउन0

lyāpatapamā intaraneta chalāunu
surf the net on a laptop
ह`क रात स0bन0 अगाडी म इ[टरTट चलाउछ0।

Hareka rāta sutnu agādi ma intaraneta chalāuchhu.
I surf the internet every night before bed.
एक घyटा इ[टरTट चलाउन0

eka ghantā intaraneta chalāunu
surf the internet for an hour
प0Hष@ क<jय0टरमा इ[टरTट चलाइरJको छ।

Purushale kampyutaramā intaraneta chalāiraheko
chha.
The man is surfing the internet on the computer.
प0Hष@ क<jय0टरमा इ[टरTट चलाउछ।

Purushale kampyutaramā intaraneta chalāuchha.
The man surfs the internet on the computer.
प0Hष@ क<jय0टरमा इ[टरTट चलायो।

Purushale kampyutaramā intaraneta chalāyo.
The man surfed the internet on the computer.

Telephone
verb
फोन गन01
verb
fona garnu
Examples
मा[á@ फोन ग&ररJको छ।

Mānchhele fona gariraheko chha.
The person is making a telephone call.
प0Hष@ फोन ग&ररJको छ।

Purushale fona gariraheko chha.
The man is making a telephone call.
फोन गन01
fona garnu
make a telephone call
घरमा फोन गन01

gharamā fona garnu
telephone home

म &तमीलाई पिछ फोन गछ01।
Ma timilāi pachhi fona garchhu.
I'll telephone you later.

3.14 Daily Routine
Evening - दUCनक काय< साVझ
Cook
verb
पकाउन0
verb
pakāunu
Examples
मलाई साथीहHको ला&ग रातीको खाना पकाउन मन पछ1।

Malāi sāthiharuko lāgi rātiko khānā pakāuna mana
parchha.
I like to cook dinner for my friends.
प0Hष र म&हला@ खाना पकाइरJका छन्।

Purusha ra mahilāle khānā pakāirahekā chhan.
The man and woman are cooking.
खाना पकाउन0
khānā pakāunu
cook a meal
¥फ@ भा[छामा खाना पकाइरJको छ।

Shefale bhānchhāmā khānā pakāiraheko chha.
The chef is cooking in the kitchen.
¥फ@ भा[छामा खाना पकाउछ।

Shefale bhānchhāmā khānā pakāuchha.
The chef cooks in the kitchen.
¥फ@ भा[छामा खाना पकायो।

Shefale bhānchhāmā khānā pakāyo.
The chef cooked in the kitchen.
भा[छामा खाना पकाउन0

bhānchhāmā khānā pakāunu
cook in a kitchen

Return
verb
फùकन0
verb
farkinu
Examples
पा_च बp घर फùकन0
pāncha baje ghara farkinu
return home at five o'clock
प0Hष घर फùकरJको छ।
Purusha ghara farkiraheko chha.
The man is returning home.
घर फùकन0
ghara farkinu
return home
चा_डो घर फùकन0
chāndo ghara farkinu
return home early
प0Hष कामबाट घर फùक[छ। उसको प&रवार@ उसलाई aवागत गछ1न्।

Purusha kāmabāta farkinchha. Usko pariwārale uslāi
swāgata garchhan.
The man returns home from work. His family welcomes him.
ब0वा घर फùकन0 n[छ।

Buwā ghara farkinu hunchha.
The father returns home.
सा_झमा ब0वा फùकन0 n[छ।

Sānjhamā buwā farkinu hunchha.
The father returns in the evening.
ब0वा घर फùकन0 भयो।

Buwā ghara farkinu bhayo.
The father returned home.
सा_झमा घर फùकन0
sānjhamā ghara farkinu
return home in the evening
ब0वा घर फùकरहन0 भएको छ।

Buwā ghara farkirahanu bhaeko chha.
The father is returning home.
सा_झमा ब0वा फùकरहन0 भएको छ।

Sānjhamā buwā farkirahanu bhaeko chha.
The father is returning in the evening.
सा_झमा ब0वा घर फùकन0 भयो।

Sānjhamā buwā ghara farkinu bhayo.
The father returned home in the evening.
सा_झमा ब0वा फùकन0 भयो।

Sānjhamā buwā farkinu bhayo.
The father returned in the evening.
सा_झमा फùकन0
sānjhamā farkinu
return in the evening

Sleep
verb
स0bन0
verb
sutnu
Examples
थोरYमा प&न आठ घyटा चा{ह राती स0bन0 पछ1।

Thoraimā pani ātha ghantā chāhin rāti sutnu parchha.
You should sleep at least eight hours every night.
मaतस_ग स0bन0
mastasanga sutnu
sleep soundly
बsचाहH स0&तरJका छन्।

Bachchāharu sutirahekā chhan.
The babies are sleeping.
स0&तरJका बsचाहH
sutirahekā bachchāharu
sleeping babies
Eटी स0bन ला&गरJकी िछन्।

Keti sutna lāgiraheki chhin.
The girl is going to sleep.
Eटी स0bन ला&गरJकी िछन्।

Keti sutna lāgiraheki chhin.
The girl is about to sleep.
बsचा &सरकमा&थ स0&तरJको छ।

Bachchā sirakamāthi sutiraheko chha.
The baby is sleeping on the blanket.
बsचा &सरकमा&थ स0bछ।

Bachchā sirakamāthi sutchha.
The baby sleeps on the blanket.
बsचा &सरकमा&थ स0bयो।

Bachchā sirakamāthi sutyo.
The baby slept on the blanket.
&सरकमा&थ स0bन0
sirakamāthi sutnu
sleep on a blanket

Take off
verb
फXकाUन0
verb
fukālnu
Examples
स0bन0 अगाडी ज0âा फXकाल।

Sutnu agādi juttā fukāla.
Take off your shoes before you go to bed.
ल0गा फXकाUन0
lugā fukālnu
take off clothes
व&कल@ आफlो ल0गा फXकािलरJको छ।

Wakilale āfno lugā fukāliraheko chha.
The lawyer is taking off his clothes.
व&कल@ आफlो ल0गा फXकाUछ।

Wakilale āfno lugā fukālchha.
The lawyer takes off his clothes.
व&कल@ आफlो ल0गा फXकाUयो।

Wakilale āfno lugā fukālyo.
The lawyer took off his clothes.

Relax
verb
आराम गन01
verb
ārāma garnu
Examples
आराम गन01 र &फिलम मजा@ Jन01।

ārāma garnu ra filima majāle hernu
Relax and enjoy the movie.
&दमागलाई आराम vउ
dimāgalāi ārāma deu
relax your mind
तातो फोहोरामा आराम गन01

tāto fohorāmā ārāma garnu
relax in a hot spring

Exercise
verb
£यायाम
verb
byāyāma
Examples
ह`क &दन £यायाम गन01

hareka dina byāyāma garnu
exercise every day
म ह`क &दन £यायाम गन1 बा&हर जा[छ0।

Ma hareka dina byāyāma garna bāhira jānchhu.
I go out to exercise every day.
म&हला@ भ0इमा £यायाम ग&ररJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle bhuimā byāyāma gariraheki chhin.
The woman is exercising on the floor.
म&हला@ भ0इमा £यायाम ग≤छन्।

Mahilāle bhuimā byāyāma garchhin.
The woman exercises on the floor.
म&हला@ भ0इमा £यायाम ग&रन्।

Mahilāle bhuimā byāyāma garin.
The woman exercised on the floor.
म&हला@ भ0इमा £यायाम ग≤छन्।

Mahilāle bhuimā byāyāma garchhin.
The woman exercises on the floor.
म&हला@ भ0इमा £यायाम ग&रन्।

Mahilāle bhuimā byāyāma garin.
The woman exercised on the floor.
भ0इमा £यायाम गन01

bhuimā byāyāma garnu
exercise on the floor

Bath
noun
ßान
noun
snana

3.15 Daily Routine
Morning - दUCनक काय< Cबहान
Wake up
verb
उठ्न0
verb
uthnu
Examples
जब कXख0रा बाaछ, म उठ्छ0।

Jaba kukhurā bāschha, ma uthchhu.
When the rooster crows, I will wake up.
म ह`क &बहान छ बp उठ्छ0।

Ma hareka bihāna chha baje uthchhu.
I wake up every morning at six o'clock.
म&हला &बहान उठ्दY िछन्।

Mahilā bihāna uthdai chhin.
The woman is waking up.
उठ्T समय
uthne samaya
time to wake up
Eटा उठ्छ र ओछ¨ानबाट &निaक[छ।

Ketā uthchha ra ochhyānabāta niskinchha.
The boy wakes up and leaves his bed.
Eटा &बहान उठ्दYछ।

Ketā bihāna uthdaichha.
The boy is waking up in the morning.
&बहान उठ्न0
bihāna uthnu
wake up in the morning
प0Hष &बहान उठ्दYछ।

Purusha bihāna uthdaichha.
The man is waking up.
Eटा &बहान उठ्छ।

Ketā bihāna uthchha.
The boy wakes up in the morning.
Eटा &बहान उठ¨ो।

Ketā bihāna uthyo.
The boy woke up in the morning.

Eat
verb
खान0
verb
khānu
Examples
&बहानको खाना खान0

bihānako khānā khānu
eat breakfast
म &दनमा तीन चोटी खाना खा[छ0।

Ma dinamā tina choti khānā khānchhu.
I eat three meals a day.
Eटा@ हट्डग खाइरJको छ।

Ketāle hatdaga khāiraheko chha.
The boy is eating a hot dog.
म&हला@ स0शीरोल खान ला™की िछन्।

Mahilāle sushirola khāna lageki chhin.
The woman is about to eat a sushi roll.

हट्डग खान0
hatdaga khānu
eat a hot dog
बsचाहH@ खरब0जा खाइरJका छन्।

Bachchāharule kharabujā khāirahekā chhan.
The children are eating watermelon.
प&रवार@ &बहानको खाना स_गY खाइरJका छन्।

Pariwārale bihānako khānā sangai khāirahekā chhan.
The family is eating breakfast together.
प&रवार@ rबलमा खाना खाइरJका छन्।

Pariwārale tebalamā khānā khāirahekā chhan.
The family is eating at the table.
प&रवार@ &बहानको खाना खा[छन्।

Pariwārale bihānako khānā khānchhan.
The family eats breakfast.
प&रवार@ &बहानको खाना खाए।

Pariwārale bihānako khānā khāe.
The family ate breakfast.
प&रवार@ &बहानको खाना खाइरJका छन्।

Pariwārale bihānako khānā khāirahekā chhan.
The family is eating breakfast.
प&रवार@ rबलमा खाना खा[छन्।

Pariwārale tebalamā khānā khānchhan.
The family eats at the table.
प&रवार@ rबलमा खाना खाए।

Pariwārale tebalamā khānā khāe.
The family ate at the table.
rबलमा खाना खान0

tebalamā khānā khānu
eat at a table

Shower
verb
न0हाउन0
verb
nuhāunu
Examples
प0Hष न0हाइरJको छ।
Purusha nuhāiraheko chha.
The man is showering.
&बहान न0हाउन0
bihāna nuhāunu
shower in the morning
म &बहान न0हाउछ0 र \रो लोi" राती न0हाउछ।

Ma bihāna nuhāuchhu ra mero logne rāti nuhāuchha.
I shower in the morning, and my husband showers at night.
प0Hष &बहान न0हाइरJको छ।

Purusha bihāna nuhāiraheko chha.
The man is showering in the morning.

प0Hष शावरमा न0हाइरJको छ।
Purusha shāwaramā nuhāiraheko chha.
The man is showering in the shower.
प0Hष शावरमा न0हाउछ।

Purusha shāwaramā nuhāuchha.
The man showers in the shower.
प0Hष शावरमा न0हायो।

Purusha shāwaramā nuhāyo.
The man showered in the shower.
प0Hष &बहान न0हायो।

Purusha bihāna nuhāyo,
The man showered in the morning.
प0Hष &बहान न0हाउछ।

Purusha bihāna nuhāuchha.
The man showers in the morning.
शावरमा न0हाउन0
shāwaramā nuhāunu
shower in a shower

Leave
verb
छोड्न0
verb
chhodnu
Examples
घर &नaकन0
ghara niskanu
leave the house
काममा जान एक घyटा लाछ bयसY@ हामी &बहान सात बp &निaक[छF।

Kāmamā jāna eka ghantā lāgchha tyasaile hāmi bihāna
sāta baje niskinchaun.
The commute to the office is one hour, so we leave at 7 AM every
morning.
कायäलय &नaकन0
karyālaya niskanu
leave the office
काय1लय सिचव सहकमÅस_ग &नaकदY छ।

Kāryalaya sachiwa sahakarmisanga niskadai chha.
The company executive is leaving with a colleague.
काय1लय सिचव सहकमÅस_ग &निaक[छ।

Kāryalaya sachiwa sahakarmisanga niskinchha.
The company executive leaves with a colleague.
काय1लय सिचव सहकमÅस_ग &नa#यो।

Kāryalaya sachiwa sahakarmisanga niskyo.
The company executive left with a colleague.
सहकमÅस_ग &नaकन0
sahakarmisanga niskanu
leave with a colleague
कायäलय छोड्न0
kāryālaya chhodnu
leave a company
कायäलय सिचव@ कायäलय छोड्दY छ।

Kāryālaya sachiwale kāryālaya chhoddai chha.
The company executive is leaving the company.
कायäलय सिचव@ कायäलय छोड्छ।

Kāryālaya sachiwale kāryālaya chhodchha.
The company executive leaves the company.
कायäलय सिचव@ कायäलय छोडªो।

Kāryālaya sachiwale kāryālaya chhodyo.
The company executive left the company.

3.16 Days of the Week -
हTताका Cदनह6
Monday
noun
सोमबार
noun
somabāra
Examples
सोमबार, मWगलबार, ब0धबार, &बहीबार र श0(बार कामका हjता &दन

nन्।
Somabāra, mangalabāra, budhabāra, bihibāra ra
shukrabāra kāmakā haptā dina hun.
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday are weekdays.
कामको हjता सोमबार श0H n[छ।

Kāmako haptā somabāra shuru hunchha.
The workweek starts on Monday.

बाoौ &दनको सोमबार
bāhraun dinako somabāra
Monday the 12th

Tuesday
noun
मWगलबार
noun
mangalabāra
Examples

nन्।
आउT हjताको मWगलबार

āune haptāko mangalabāra
Tuesday next week
यो वष1 जनवरीको प&हलो ता&रक मWगलबारमा पछ1।

Yo warsha janawariko pahilo tārika mangalabāramā
parchha.
January 1st falls on a Tuesday this year.
मWगलबार, जनवरी एक
mangalabāra, janawari eka
Tuesday, January 1st

Wednesday
noun
ब0धबार
noun
budhabāra
Examples
भोिल ब0धबार हो र पùस &बहीबार हो।

Bholi bidhabāra ho ra parsi bihibāra ho.

nन्।
ब0धबारका राती हामी \रो घरमा पोकर óUछF।

Budhabārakā rāti hāmi mero gharamā pokara
khelchhaun.
Wednesday nights we play poker at my house.
अठारF &दनको ब0धबार

athāraun dinako budhabāra
Wednesday the 18th

Thursday
noun
&बहीबार
noun
bihibāra
Examples
भोिल ब0धबार हो र पùस &बहीबार हो।

Bholi bidhabāra ho ra parsi bihibāra ho.

nन्।
&बहीबारमा
bihibāramā
on Thursday
&बहीबार, जनवरी तीन

bihibāra, janawari tina
Thursday, January 3rd

Friday
noun
श0(बार
noun
shukrabāra
Examples

nन्।
श0(बार, &डw<बर आठ
shukrabāra, disembara ātha
Friday, December 8th
श0(बारको योजना िभâ"पाMोमा @ख।

Shukrabārako yojanā bhittepātromā lekha.
Write the plans for Friday on the calendar.

Saturday
noun
श&नबार
noun
shanibāra
Examples
आज श&नबार, wjr<बरको दस ता&रक हो।

āja shanibāra, septembarako dasa tārika ho.
म ह`क श&नबार पा_च घyटा घरको काम गछ01।

Ma hareka shanibāra pāncha ghantā gharako kāma
garchhu.
I do housework every Saturday for five hours.
श&नबारको राती
shanibārako rāti
Saturday night
श&नबारको ला&ग Eही योजना छYन

Shanibārako lāgi kehi yojanā chhaina.
no plans for Saturday

Sunday
noun
आइतबार
noun
āitabāra
Examples
आइतबारका &दनमा ब®क ख0ला n_दYन।

āitabārakā dinamā bainka khulā hundaina.
The bank is not open for business on Sundays.
ह`क आइतबारको &बहान हामी पाउरोटी, Eक र कX&कहH èकरीमा

&क[छF।
Hareka āitabārako bihāna hāmi pāuroti, keka ra
kukiharu bekarimā kinchhaun.
Every Sunday morning we buy bread, cake, and cookies at the bakery.
हामीलाई आइतबारको &बहान &ढलोस<म स0bन मन पछ1।

Hāmilāi āitabārako bihāna dhilosamma sutna mana
parchha.
We like to sleep late on Sunday mornings.
आइतबारको &बहानको खाना

āitabārako bihānako khānā
Sunday morning breakfast
सMF &दनको आइतबार

satraun dinako āitabāra
Sunday the seventeenth
आइतबार ब0वाको म0ख Jनe &दन हो।

āitabāra buwāko mukha herne dina ho.
Sunday is Father's Day.

3.17 Directions - Cदशा
Front
noun
अगाडी
adverb
agādi
Examples
लाइनको अगाडी
lāinako agādi
front of the line
साइनलाई भवनको अगाडी राख।

Sāinalāi bhawanako agādi rākha,
Put the sign on the front of the building.

गाडीको अगाडी
gādiko agādi
front of the car

Back
noun
पछाडी
noun
pachhādi
Examples
जहाजको अºा भवनको पछाडी छ।

Jahājako addā bhawanako pachhādi chha.
The loading dock is in the back of the building.

East
noun
पcव1
noun
purwa
Examples
सcय1 ह`क &बहान पcव1vिख उदाउछ।

Surya hareka bihāna purwadekhi udāuchha.
The sun rises every morning in the East.
पcव1 पúी फक∞को

purwa patti farkeko
facing east
सcय1 पcव1vिख उदाउछ र पिΩममा अaताउछ।

Surya purwadekhi udāuchha ra pashchimamā
astāuchha.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

West
noun
पिΩम
noun
pashchima
Examples
सcय1 पcव1vिख उदाउछ र पिΩममा अaताउछ।

Surya purwadekhi udāuchha ra pashchimamā
astāuchha.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
सcय1 ह`क सा_झ पिΩममा अaताउछ।

Surya hareka sānjha pashchimamā astāuchha.
The sun goes down every evening in the west.
पिΩमी &कनार
pashchimi kināra
west coast
सcय1 पिΩममा अaताउछ।

Surya pashchimamā astāuchha.
The sun sets in the west.

North
noun
उâर
noun
uttara
Examples
अ\&रकाको उâरमा #यानडाको vश छ।

Amerikāko uttaramā kyānadāko desha chha.
North of the united states is the country of Canada.
क<पास@ सधY उâर &दशालाई सWEत गछ1।

Kampāsale sadhai uttara dishālāi sanketa garchha.
A compass always points north.
क<पास@ उâर &दशालाई सWEत गछ1

kampāsale uttara dishālāi sanketa garchha
compass points north

South
noun
दिÑण
adjective
dachhina
Examples
अ\&रकाको दिÑणमा \ि#सकोको &दश छ।

Amerikāko dachhinamā meksikoko desha chha.
To the south of the United States is the country of Mexico.
सीमाको दिÑण
simāko dachhina
south of the border
वातसcचक@ दिÑण सWEत ग&ररJको छ।

Wātasuchakale dachhina sanketa gariraheko chha.
The weather vane is pointing south.
दिÑण सWEत गन01

dachhina sanketa garnu
point south

Outside
adverb
बा&हर
adjective
bāhira
Examples

बा&हर पख1
bāhira parkha
wait outside
घर बा&हर
ghara bāhira
outside a house

Inside
noun
िभM
adverb
bhitra
Examples
िभM पYसा भएको वा@ट

bhitra paisā bhaeko wāleta
wallet with money inside
घर िभM
ghara bhitra
inside of the house
भटमास कोसा िभM बढ्छ।

Bhatamāsa kosā bhitra badhchha.
Soybeans grow inside the pods.

Right
noun
दा_या
adjective
dānyā
Examples
दा_या मोड
dānyā moda
right turn
अकq बâीमा दा_या मोड।

Arko battimā dānyā moda.
Turn right at the next light.

Left
noun
बा_या
noun
bānyā
Examples
बा_या मोड
bānyā moda
left turn
&सधा जाउ र दोæो इ[टरw#शनमा बा_या मोड।

Sidhā jāu ra dosro intarasekshanamā bānyā moda.
Go straight, and then turn left at the second intersection.
bयो बा_या पúी छ।

Tyo bānyā patti chha.
It's on the left side.
बा_या मोड िच[ह

bānyā moda chinha
left turn sign

3.18 Measurements -
नपाइ
Pound
noun
पाउyड
noun
pāunda
Examples
एक पाउyड बराबर सोo आउ[स n[छ।

Eka pāunda barābara sohra āunsa hunchha.
One pound is sixteen ounces.
एक सय अaसी पाउyड
eka saya assi pāunda

one hundred eighty pounds
पाउyडको सWáप Hप एलबी हो।

Pāundako sanchhepa rupa elabi ho.
The abbreviation for pound is lb.
एक पाउyड
eka pāunda
one pound

Mile
noun
माइल
noun
māila
Examples
एक माइलको &र@ दौड Z&तयो&गता

eka māilako rile dauda pratiyogitā
one mile relay race
एक माइल लगभग एक दशमलव छ &कलोिमटर हो।

Eka māila lagabhaga eka dashamalawa chha
kilomitara ho.
One mile is roughly 1.6 kilometers.

Foot
noun
फXट
noun
futa
Examples
एक फXटमा बाo इ[ची n[छ।

Eka futamā bāhra inchi hunchha.
There are twelve inches in a foot.
एक फXट र छ इ[ची
eka futa ra chha inchi
one foot six inches

Inch
noun
इ[ची
noun
inchi
Examples
बाo इ[ची Hलर

bāhra inchi rulara
twelve inch ruler
k@ भरखरY चािलस इ[ची øUयाट िa(न rिलिभजन &कT।

Maile bharakharai chālisa inchi flyāta skrina
telibhijana kine.
I just bought a 40 inch flat screen television.
एक फXटमा बाo इ[ची n[छ।

Eka futamā bāhra inchi hunchha.
There are twelve inches in a foot.

3.19 Measurements
Metric - नपाइ-FCYक
Centimeter
noun
wि[टिमटर
noun
sentimitara
Examples
एक िमटरमा एक सय wि[टिमटर n[छ।

Eka mitaramā eka saya sentimitara hunchha.
There are one hundred centimeters in a meter.
Eही wि[टिमटर
kehi sentimitara
several centimeters
एक मा&थ अकq ग&र थ0पा&रएका &स#काहH लगभग आठ wि[टिमटर अगöो

छन्।
Eka māthi arko gari thupāriekā sikkāharu lagabhaga
ātha sentimitara aglo chhan.
The stacked coins measure almost eight centimeters.
सात दशमलव नौ wि[टिमटर

sāta dashamalawa nau sentimitara
7.9 centimeters

Kilogram
noun
&कलोêाम
noun
kilogrāma
Examples
एक &कलोêाम लगभग çई दशमलव çई पाउyड हो।

Eka kilogrāma lagabhaga dui dashamalawa dui
pāunda ho
One kilogram is roughly 2.2 pounds.
बाइस &कलोêाम
bāisa kilogrāma
22 kilograms

Gram
noun
êाम
noun
grāma
Examples
दस êाम
dasa grāma
ten grams
aयाउको तौल एक सय स[ताउ[न êाम छ।

Syāuko taula eka saya santāunna grāma chha.
The apple weighs 157 grams.
एक सय स[ताउ[न
eka saya santāunna
157 grams

Meter
noun
िमटर
noun
mitara
Examples
एक िमटरमा एक सय wि[टिमटर n[छ।

eka mitaramā eka saya sentimitara hunchha.
There are one hundred centimeters in a meter.
उ\र प0™को म&हलाको ख0úाको ल<बाई एक िमटर n[छ।

Umera pugeko mahilāko khuttāko lambāi eka mitara
hunchha.
The adult woman's leg measures one meter.
एक िमटर
eka mitara
one meter

Liter
noun
िलटर
noun
litara
Examples
बोâलमा çई िलटर कोला छ।

Bottalamā dui litara kolā chha.
The bottle contains 2 liters of cola.
çई िलटर बोâल
dui litara bottala
two-liter bottle

Kilometer
noun
&कलोिमटर
noun
kilomitara
Examples
एक सय पचास &कलोिमटर Z&त घyटा

eka saya pachāsa kilomitara prati ghantā
one hundred fifty kilometers per hour

3.20 Money - पUसा
Debit card
noun
ड"&बट काड1
noun
debita kārda
Examples
ड"&बट काड1हH@ &सधY धारकको अकाउ[टबाट पYसा &नकाUछ।

Debita kārdaharule sidhai dhārakako akāuntabāta
paisā nikālchha.
Debit cards directly withdraw funds from the holder's account.
म&हला ड"&बट काड1@ &त&ररJकी िछन्।

Mahilā debita kārdalele tiriraheki chhin.
The woman is paying by debit card.

ड"&बट काड1@ &तन01
debita kārdale tirnu
pay by debit card

Bill
noun
बील
noun
bila

3.21 Months of the Year
- वष<का मCहनाह6
May
noun
\
noun
me
Examples
अ&ह@ अ&Zल हो, bयसY@ आउT म&हना \ nTछ।

Ahile aprila ho, tyasaile āune mahinā me hunechha.
It is now April so next month will be May.
\ एकतीस ता&रक &वÜ ध0Sपान &नष"धको &दन हो।

Me ekatisa tārika wishwa dhumrapāna nishedhako
dina ho.
May 31st is World No Smoking Day.
\का फûलहH
mekā fulaharu
May flowers

March
noun
माच1
noun
mārcha
Examples
अ&ह@ अ&Zल हो, bयसY@ अिघलो म&हला माच1 &थयो।

Ahile aprila ho, tyasaile aghilo mahinā mārcha thiyo.
It is now April so last month was March.
माच1 सM
mārcha satra
March 17th
माच1@ उâरी गोलाÄ1मा वस[त ऋत0को श0Hवात जनाउछ र दिÑण

गोलाÄ1मा शरद ऋत0को श0Hवात जनाउछ।
Mārchale uttari golārddhamā wasanta hrituko
shuruwāta janāuchha ra dachhina golārddhamā
sharada hrituko shuruwāta janāuchha.
March marks the start of Spring in the northen hemisphere and fall in the
southern hemisphere.

January
noun
जनवरी
noun
janawari
Examples
&बहीबार, जनवरी तीन

bihibāra, janawari tina
Thursday, January 3rd
यो वष1 जनवरीको प&हलो &दन मWगलबारमा पछ1।

Yo warsha janawariko pahilo dina mangalabāramā
parchha.
January 1st falls on a Tuesday this year.
जनवरी एकको मWगलबार

janawari ekako mangalabāra
Tuesday, January 1st

यहा_ जनवरीमा अ&त जाडो n[छ।
Yahān janawarimā ati jādo hunchha.
It's very cold here in January.
जनवरी çई हजार नौ
janwari dui hajāra nau
January 2009

February
noun
फ~•0वरी
noun
februwari
Examples
फ~•0वरी उन[तीस
februwari unantisa
February 29th
फ~•0वरी सबYभ[दा छोटो म&हना हो जसमा अ¡ाइस &दन n[छ।

Februwari sabaibhandā chhoto mahinā ho jasamā
atthāisa dina hunchha.
February is the shortest month with 28 days.
अ&धकवष1को फ~•0वरी उन[तीस

Adhikawarshako februwari unantisa.
Leap year day is February 29th.

April
noun
अ&Zल
noun
aprila
Examples
अ&Zलको प&हलो &दन

aprilako pahilo dina
April first
अ&ह@ अ&Zल हो, bयसY@ आउT म&हना \ nTछ।

Ahile aprila ho, tyasaile āune mahinā me hunechha.
It is now April so next month will be May.
अ&Zलको वषä@ \का फûलहHलाई जीवन &द[छन्।

Aprilako warshāle mekā fulaharulāi jiwana dinchhan.
April showers bring May flowers.

June
noun
जcन
noun
juna
Examples
जcनको &बJ
junako bihe
June wedding
जcनमा ध"रY &बJ n[छ &कनकी मा[áहH जcनलाई Z"मको सौभायशाली

म&हना मा[छन्।
Junamā dherai bihe hunchha kinaki mānchheharu
junalāi premako saubhāgyashāli mahinā mānchhan.
There are a large number of weddings in June, as some think its a lucky
month for love.
हामीहH जcनमा &बहा गदò छF।

Hāmiharu junamā bihā gardai chhaun.
We are getting married in June.

July
noun
ज0लाई
noun
julāi
Examples
ज0लाईको म&हना
julāiko mahinā
month of July
ज0लाई सात म&हना मg¬को एक हो जसमा एकतीस &दन n[छ।

Julāi sāta mahinā madhyeko eka ho jasamā ekatisa
dina hunchha.
July is one of 7 months with 31 days.
ज0लाई नाम ज0िलयस &सजर पिछ रािखएको हो, जो ज0लाईमा ज[\को

&थयो।
Julāi nāma juliyasa sijara pachhi rākhieko ho, jo
julāimā janmeko thiyo.
July is named for Julius Caesar, who was born in July.

August
noun
अगaट
noun
agasta
Examples
गरम अगaटको &दन

garama agastako dina
hot August day
Tपोिलयन बोनापाट1 प[√ अगaट सMसय उना[सâरीमा ज[\को &थयो।

Nepoliyana bonāpārta pandhra agasta satrasaya
unānsattarimā janmeko thiyo.
Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15th, 1769.
अगaटमा &वVालय ब[द n[छ।

Agastamā widhyālaya banda hunchha.
The school is closed in August.

September
noun
wjr<बर
noun
septembara
Examples
आज श&नबार wjr<बर दस हो।

āja shanibāra septembara dasa ho.
wjr<बर एक
septembara eka
September 1st
wjr<बरमा उâरी गोलाÄ1मा शरद ऋत0 श0H n[छ र दिÑण गोलाÄ1मा

वस[त ऋत0 श0H n[छ।
Septembaramā uttari golārddhamā sharada hritu
shuru hunchha ra dachhina golārddhamā wasanta
hritu shuru hunchha.
In September, fall begins in the northen hemisphere and spring in the

October
noun
अ#टोबर
noun
aktobara
Examples
अ#टोबर ≥o
aktobara tehra
on October 13th
õालो&वन ओ#टोबर एकतीसमा पछ1।

Hyālowina aktobara ekatisamā parchha.
Halloween falls on October 31st.

November
noun
नो°<बर
noun
nobhembara
Examples
ìया_[#सगीëभग, &बहीबार नो°<बर चौबीस

thyānksagibhinga, bihibāra nobhembara chaubisa
Thanksgiving, Thursday November 24th
नो°<बर चार म&हना मg¬को एक हो जसमा तीस &दन n[छ।

Nobhembara chāra mahinā madhyako eka ho jasamā
tisa dina hunchha.
November is one of four months with thirty days.

December
noun
&डw<बर
noun
disembara
Examples
&डw<बर पsचीस
disembara pachchisa
December 25th
&डw<बर एकतीस ता&रक [यc यज1 इभ हो।

Disembara ekatisa tārika nyu yarja ibha ho.
December 31st is New Year's Eve.
श0(बार, &डw<बर आठ
shukrabāra, disembara ātha
Friday, December 8th

3.22 Numbers 00-10 -
अ/क ०-१०
One
numeral
एक
noun
eka
Examples
एक &दनमा चौ&बस घyटा n[छ।

Eka dinamā chaubisa ghantā hunchha.
There are twenty-four hours in one day.
एक घyटा
eka ghantā
one hour
अWक एक
anka eka
number one
एक &डêी
eka digri
one degree

Two
numeral
çई
noun
dui
Examples
अWक çई
anka dui
number two
çई &डêी
dui digri
two degrees
मलाई सबYभ[दा मनपनe अWक çई हो।

Malāi sabaibhandā manaparne anka dui ho.
The number two is my favorite number.

Three
numeral
तीन
noun
tina
Examples
Zथम समcहका मा[áहH बस न<बर तीनमा आए।

Prathama samuhakā mānchheharu basa nambara
tinamā āe.
The first group arrived on bus number three.
अWक तीन
anka tina
number three
अ&ह@ तीन बüयो।

Ahile tina bajyo.
It is three o'clock now.

तीन &डêी
tina digri
three degrees

Four
numeral
चार
noun
chāra
Examples
चार कXनाहH
chāra kunāharu
four corners
नो°<बर चार म&हनामgयको एक हो जसमा तीस &दन n[छ।

Nobhembara chāra mahināmadhyako eka ho jasamā
tisa dina hunchha.
November is one of four months with thirty days.
अWक चार
anka chāra
number four

चार भाग भएको गाडीको बाटो
chāra bhāga bhayeko gādiko bāto
four-lane motorway
चार &डêी
chāra digri
four degrees

Five
numeral
पा_च
noun
pāncha
Examples
अWक पा_च
anka pāncha
number five
aटार&फशको पा_चवटा ख0úा n[छ।

Stārafishako pānchawatā khuttā hunchha.
The starfish has five legs.
पा_च &डêी
pāncha digri
five degrees
k@ पा_चवटा डोनट खाए।

Maile pānchawatā donata khāe.
I ate five doughnuts.

Six
numeral
छ
noun
chha
Examples
म ह`क &बहान छ बp उठ्छ0।

Ma hareka bihāna chha baje uthchhu.
I wake up every morning at six o'clock.
छ इ[ची
chha inchi
six inches
अWक छ
anka chha
number six
छवटा कXराहH
chhawatā kurāharu
six things
छ &डêी
chha digri
six degrees

Seven
numeral
सात
noun
sāta
Examples
एक हjतामा सात &दन n[छ।

Eka haptāmā sāta dina hunchha.
There are seven (7) days in every week.
हjताको सात &दन

haptāko sāta dina
seven days a week
अWक सात
anka sāta
number seven
सात &डêी
sāta digri
seven degrees
सातवटा कXराहH
sātawatā kurāharu
seven things

Eight
numeral
आठ
noun
ātha
Examples
ह`क रात थोरYमा प&न आठ घyटा स0bन0 पछ1।

Hareka rāta thoraimā pani ātha ghantā sutnu parchha.
You should sleep at least eight hours every night.
आठ चोटी
ātha choti
eight times
अWक आठ
anka ātha
number eight
माकXराको आठवटा ख0úा n[छ।

Mākurāko āthawatā khuttā hunchha.
A spider has eight legs.
आठवटा कXराहH
āthawata kurāharu
eight things
आठ &डêी
ātha digri
eight degrees

Nine
numeral
नौ
noun
nau
Examples
हवाइजहाज नौ बp उड्छ।
Hawāijahāja nau baje udchha.
The plane will take off at nine o'clock.
अWक नौ
anka nau
number nine
उना[न£è Z&तशत
unānnabbe pratishata
ninety-nine percent
नौवटा कXराहH
nauwatā kurāharu
nine things
नौ &डêी
nau digri
nine degrees

Ten
numeral
दस
noun
dasa
Examples
म एकvिख दसस<म िच&नया भाषामा ग[न स#छ0।

Ma ekadekhi dasasamma chiniyā bhāsāmā ganna
sakchhu.
I can count from one to ten in Chinese.
अWक दस
anka dasa
number ten
दसवटा कXराहH
dasawatā kurāharu
ten things
दस &डêी
dasa digri
ten degrees

Zero
numeral
शc[य
noun
shunya
Examples
शc[य wिUसयसभ[दा तल जान0

shunya selsiyasabhandā tala jānu
fall below zero degrees Celsius
आज लगभग शc[य &डêी ज&त होला।

āja lagabhaga shunya digri jati holā.
It's about zero degrees today.
अWक शc[य
anka shunya
number zero

3.23 Numbers 0101-
0999 - अ/क १०१-९९९
Five hundred
numeral
पा_च सय
noun
pāncha saya
Examples
पा_च सय टन
pāncha saya tana
five hundred tons
तलप एक हजार पा_च सय य0रो छ।

Talapa eka hajāra pāncha saya yuro chha.
The pay is one thousand five hundred Euros.

Nine hundred ninty-nine
numeral
नौ सय उना[सय
noun
nau saya unānsaya

Examples
नौ सय उना[सय डलर
nau saya unānsaya dalara
nine hundred ninty-nine dollars

One hundred one
numeral
एक सय एक
noun
eka saya eka

Examples
एक सय &डêी wिUसयस çई सय बाo &डêी øया`[हाइट बराबर n[छ।

Eka saya digri selsiyasa dui saya bāhra digri
fyārenhāita barābara hunchha.
One-hundred degrees Celsius is two-hundred and twelve degrees
Farenheit.

Four hundred
numeral
चार सय
noun
chāra saya
Examples
&कताब चार सय प[नाको मोटाइ &थयो।

Kitāba chāra saya pannāko motāi thiyo.
The book was four hundred pages thick.
चार हजार चार सय चािलस &सपाहीहH

chāra hajāra chāra saya chālisa sipāhiharu
four thousand four hundred forty soldiers

Seven hundred
numeral
सात सय
noun
sāta saya
Examples
मaको र w[ट &पटस1बग1 बीचको अ[तर सात सय &कलोमीटर छ।

Masko ra senta pitarsabarga bichako antara sāta saya
kilomitara chha.
The distance between Moscow and St. Petersburg is seven hundred
kilometers.
पोलार èरको तौल सात सय &कलोêाम स<म nन स#छ।

Polāra berako taula sāta saya kilogrāma samma huna
sakchha.
Polar bears can weigh up to seven hundred kilograms.

Two hundred
numeral
çई सय
noun
dui saya
Examples
çई सय पsचीस पाउyड
dui saya pachchisa pāunda
two hundred and twenty-five pounds
हामीस_ग यहा_ çई सय भ[दा बढी &कताबहH छन्।

Hāmisanga yahān dui saya bhandā badhi kitābaharu
chhan.
We have over two hundred books here.

Three hundred
numeral
तीन सय
noun
tina saya
Examples
हWगकƒगस<मको हवाईजहाजको भाडा तीन सय उना[सय &थयो।

Hangakangasammako hawāijahājako bhādā tina saya
unānsaya thiyo.
The plane ticket to Hong Kong was 399 dollars.

Eight hundred
numeral
आठ सय
noun
ātha saya
Examples
उडान न<बर आठ सय
udāna nambara ātha saya
flight 800

Six hundred
numeral
छ सय
noun
chha saya
Examples
उडान न<बर छ सय छ£बीस

udāna nambara chha saya chhabbisa
flight 626

Nine hundred
numeral
नौ सय
noun
nau saya
Examples
नौ सय उना[सय डलर
nau saya unānsaya dalara
nine hundred ninty-nine dollars

3.24 Numbers 011-20 -
अ/क ११-२०
Eleven
numeral
एघार
noun
eghāra
Examples
एघारवटा kनबâी
eghārawatā mainabatti
eleven candles
११
eghāra
11
म एघार बष1को n_।

Ma eghāra warshako hun.
I'm eleven years old.
अWक एघार
anka eghāra
number eleven

Twelve
numeral
बाo
noun
bāhra
Examples

There are 12 months in a year.
घडीमा बाo बüन आठ िमTट बा_की छ।

Ghadimā bāhra bajna ātha mineta bānki chha.
१२
bāhra
12
बाo बp
bāhra baje
twelve o'clock

Thirteen
numeral
≥o
noun
tehra
Examples
१३
tehra
13
इटालीमा ≥o श0भ अWक हो।

Itālimā tehra shubha anka ho.
In Italy thirteen is a lucky number.
अWक ≥o
anka tehra
number thirteen

Fourteen
numeral
चौध
noun
chaudha
Examples
१४
chaudha
14
चौध अWकको बलमा ह&रयो धकq n[छ।

Chaudha ankako balamā hariyo dharko hunccha.
The fourteen ball has a green stripe.
अWक चौध
anka chaudha
number fourteen

Fifteen
numeral
प[√
noun
pandhra
Examples
काममा जान गाडीमा प[√ िमTट लाछ।

Kāmamā jāna gadimā pandhra mineta lāgchha.
It takes fifteen minutes to drive to work.
१५
pandhra
15
अWक प[√
anka pandhra
number fifteen

Sixteen
numeral
सोo
noun
sohra
Examples
१६
sohra
16
सोo `ि[म[बी
sohra renminbi
sixteen renminbi
अWक सोo
anka sohra
number sixteen
सोo अWक च(को बीचमा @िखएको छ।

Sohra anka chakrako bichamā lekhieko chha.
The number sixteen is written in the middle of the circle.

Seventeen
numeral
सM
noun
satra
Examples
सM श£दîश
satra shabdānsha
seventeen syllables
१७
satra
17
उ सM वष1को हो।
U satra warshako ho.
He is seventeen years old.
सM अWक काठमा कX_&दएको &थयो।

Satra anka kāthamā kundieko thiyo.
The number seventeen was carved into the wood.

अWक सM
anka satra
number seventeen

Eighteen
numeral
अठार
noun
athāra
Examples
अठार वष1 अिघ

athāra warsha aghi
eighteen years ago
१८
athāra
18
अWक अठार
anka athāra
number eighteen
अठार अWक ढोकामा @िखएको छ।

Athāra anka dhokāmā lekhieko chha.
The number eighteen is written on the door.

Nineteen
numeral
उ[नाइस
noun
unnāisa
Examples
१९
unnāisa
19
घरको न<बर उ[नाइस हो।

Gharako nambara unnāisa ho.
The house number is nineteen.
अWक उ[नाइस
anka unnāisa
number nineteen

Twenty
numeral
बीस
noun
bisa
Examples
२०
bisa
20
िभâामा अWक बीस को&रएको छ।

Bhittāmā anka bisa korieko chha.
The number twenty is painted on the wall.
अWक बीस
anka bisa
number twenty

3.25 Numbers 021-100 -
अ/क २१-१००
Twenty-one
numeral
ए#काइस
noun
ekkāisa
Examples
ए#काइस पोइ[ट
ekkāisa pointa
twenty-one points
अWक ए#काइस काठमा को&रएको छ।

Anka ekkāisa kāthamā korieko chha.
The number twenty-one is painted on the wood.
अWक ए#काइस

anka ekkāisa
number twenty-one
इटालीमा ≥o श0भ अWक हो।

Itālimā tehra shubha anka ho.
In Italy thirteen is a lucky number.
अWक ≥o
anka tehra
number thirteen

Twenty-two
numeral
बाइस
noun
bāisa
Examples
बाइस अWक भ0इमा को&रएको छ।

Bāisa anka bhuimā korieko chha.
The number twenty-two is painted on the ground.
अWक बाइस
anka bāisa
number twenty-two

Thirty-three
numeral
≥िâस
noun
tettisa
Examples
अWक ≥िâस
anka tettisa
number thirty-three

Forty-four
numeral
चौवािलस
noun
chauwālisa
Examples
चौवािलस w[ट
chauwālisa senta
forty-four cents
èलायतको फोनको अ[तरäि∫œय कोड चौवािलस हो।

Belāyatako fonako antarrāshtriya koda chauwālisa ho.
Forty-four is the international country code for calls to the United Kingdom.

Fifty-five
numeral
पचप[न
noun
pachapanna
Examples
पचप[न wि[टिमटर
pachapanna sentimitara
fifty five centimeters
पचप[न wि[टिमटर ए#काइस दशमलव छ पा_च इ[ची nन प0छ।

Pachapanna sentimitara ekkāisa dashamalawa chha
pāncha inchi huna pugchha.
Fifty five centimeters is equal to 21.65 inches.

Sixty-six
numeral
छYसठी
noun
chhaisathi
Examples
Hट छYसठी
ruta chhaisathi
Route sixty-six

Seventy-seven
numeral
सतहâर
noun
satahattara
Examples
सतहâर यालन
satahattara gyālana
seventy-seven gallons

Eighty-eight
numeral
अठासी
noun
athāsi
Examples
अठासी &डêी øया`नहाइट

athāsi digri fyārenhāita
eighty-eight degrees Farenheit

Ninety-nine
numeral
उना[सय
noun
unnānsaya
Examples
उना[सय Z&तशत
unnānsaya pratishata
ninety-nine percent

One hundred
numeral
एक सय
noun
eka saya
Examples
\रो &वVालयमा एक सयजना मा[áहH छन्।

Mero widhyālayamā eka sayajanā mānchheharu
chhan.
There are one hundred people in my school.
एक सय &डêी wिUसयस
eka saya digri selsiyasa
one-hundred degrees Celsius
अWक एक सय
anka eka saya
number one hundred

3.26 Numbers 1000-
10000 - अ/क १०००-१००००
One thousand
numeral
एक हजार
noun
eka hajāra
Examples
तलप एक हजार पा_च सय य0रो छ।

Talapa eka hajāra pāncha saya yuro chha.
The pay is one thousand five hundred Euros.
एक हजार प[ना
eka hajāra pannā
one-thousand pages
&ट.भी. बाUन0
tibhi bālnu
turn on the TV

Two thousand
numeral
çई हजार
noun
dui hajāra
Examples
çई हजार वष1 अिघ

dui hajāra warsha aghi
two thousand years ago
यसको दाम çई हजार डलर हो।

Yasako dāma dui hajāra dalara ho.
It costs two thousand dollars.

Eight thousand
numeral
आठ हजार
noun
ātha hajāra
Examples
आठ हजार बी.सी.
ātha hajāra bi.si
eight thousand B.C.

Ten thousand
numeral
दस हजार
noun
dasa hajāra
Examples
लडाइ_को ठाउ_मा दस हजार wनाहH पठाईएको &थयो।

Ladāinko thāunmā dasa hajāra senāharu pathāieko
thiyo.
Ten thousand soldiers were dispatched to the site of the battle.
दस हजार ¬न
dasa hajāra yena
ten-thousand yen
दस हजार डलर
dasa hajāra dalara
ten thousand dollars

Three thousand
numeral
तीन हजार
noun
tina hajāra
Examples
य–दी धम1 तीन जहार वष1 भ[दा अिघ vिख मा&नदY आएको छ।
Yahudi dharma tina hajāra warsha bhandā aghi dekhi
mānidai āeko chha.
Judaism has been practiced for over three thousand years.

Four thousand
numeral
चार हजार
noun
chāra hājara
Examples
चार हजार चार सय चािलस &सपाहीहH

Chāra hajāra chāra saya chālisa sipāhiharu
four thousand four hundred forty soldiers
चार हजार चार सय चािलस

chāra hajāra chāra saya chālisa
four thousand four hundred and forty

Five thousand
numeral
पा_च हजार
noun
pāncha hajāra
Examples
पा_च हजार जापानी ¬नको नोट

pāncha hajāra jāpāni yenako nota
5000 Japanese yen bill
पा_च हजार जापानी ¬न अ\&रकी डलरमा क&त n[छ?

Pāncha hajāra jāpāni yena ameriki dalaramā kati
hunchha?
How much is 5000 Japanese Yen in US dollars?

Six thousand
numeral
छ हजार
noun
chha hajāra
Examples
छ हजार िमTट बराबर एक सय घyटा n[छ।

Chha hajāra mineta barābara eka saya ghantā
hunchha.
6000 minutes equals 100 hours.

Seven thousand
numeral
सात हजार
noun
sāta hajāra
Examples
सात हजार &कलोिमटर

sāta hajāra kilomitara
7000 kilometers

Nine thousand
numeral
नौ हजार
noun
nau hajāra
Examples
नौ हजार पा_च सयको अन0(म

nau hajāra pāncha sayako anukrama
nine thousand five hundred series

3.27 Numbers Big - ठ_ला
अ/कह6
One billion
numeral
एक अरब
phrase
eka araba
Examples
चीनमा एक अरब भ[दा बढी मा[áहH छन्।

Chinamā eka araba bhandā badhi mānchheharu chhan.
There are more than one billion people in China.
एक अरब मा[áहH
eka araba mānchheharu
one billion people

One trillion
numeral
हजार अरब
phrase
hajāra araba
Examples
सcय1 प±ìवीvिख हजार अरब माइलभ[दा बढी टाढा छ।

Surya prithwidekhi hajāra araba māilabhandā badhi
tādhā chha.
The sun is more than a trillion miles from Earth.
हजार अरब माइल

hajāra araba māila
one trillion miles
घडी@ बाo बüन आठ िमTट बा_की vखाइरJको छ।

Ghadile bāhra bajna ātha mineta bānki dekhāiraheko
chha.
१२
bāhra
12

There are twelve months in a year.
बाo बp
bāhra baje
twelve o'clock
अWक बाo
anka bāhra
number twelve

One hundred thousand
numeral
एक लाख
phrase
eka lākha
Examples
वष1मा एक लाख डलर पाउन0 राSो आमदानी हो।

Warshamā eka lākha dalara pāunu rāmro āmdāni ho.
One hundred thousand dollars per year is a good income.
एक लाख डलरको सापटी

eka lākha dalarako sāpati
one hundred thousand dollar loan

One million
numeral
दस लाख
phrase
dasa lākha
Examples
दस लाख डलर
dasa lākha dalara
one million dollars
उस@ दस लाख डलर िजbयो।

Usale dasa lākha dalara jityo.
He won one million dollars.

One hundred million
numeral
दस करोर
phrase
dasa karora
Examples
ब®क@ दस करोर डलरको घाटा खायो।

Bainkale dasa karora dalarako ghātā khāyo.
The bank lost one hundred million dollars.
दस करोर डलर
dasa korara dalara
one hundred million dollars

Ten billion
numeral
दस अरब
phrase
dasa araba

One hundred billion
numeral
सय अरब
phrase
saya araba

Ten trillion
numeral
दस हजार अरब
phrase
dasa hajāra araba

One hundred trillion
numeral
एक लाख अरब
phrase
eka lākha araba

3.28 Numbers Ordinal -
वग`य aमbक
First
adjective
प&हलो
adjective
pahilo
Examples
प&हलो पUट सधY सबYभ[दा गाoो n[छ।

Pahilo palta sadhai sabaibhandā gāhro hunchha.
The first (1st) time is always the most difficult.
प&हलो पUट
pahilo palta
first time

Second
adjective
दोæो
adjective
dosro
Examples
\रो दोæो ज[म&दनको उपहार जनावरको प0तली &थयो।

Mero dosro janmadinako upahāra janāwarako putali
thiyo.
On my second (2nd) birthday my present was a stuffed animal.
दोæो ज[म&दन
dosro janmadina
second birthday
ह`क म&हनाको दोæो &दनस<ममा \रो पYसा सि#क[छ।

Hareka mahināko dosro dinasammamā mero paisā
sakkinchha.
My money is gone by the second of every month.
अ&Zल çई

aprila dui
April second
दोæो aथान
dosro sthāna
second place

Third
adjective
≥æो
adjective
tesro
Examples
\रो (~&डट काड1को बील हर म&हनाको ≥æो &दनस<ममा &तन01 पछ1।

Mero kredita kārdako bila hara mahināko tesro
dinasammamā tirnu parchha.
My credit card bill is due on the third of every month.
≥æो èस
tesro besa
third base
≥æो aथान
tesro sthāna
third place
अ&Zल तीन
aprila tina
April third
अ#टोबरको ≥æो &दन जम1नीको राि∫œय &बदा हो।

Aktobarako tesro dina jarmaniko rāshtriya bidā ho.
The third of October is Germany's national holiday.

Fourth
adjective
चौथF
adjective
chauthaun
Examples
चौथF zा&फक &सiलमा दा_या मोड। पा_चF मोडस<म &सधा जाउ।

Chauthaun trāfika signalamā dānyā moda. Pānchaun
modasamma sidhā jāu.
Turn right at the fourth traffic signal. Go straight until the fifth corner.
\रो चौथF ज[म&दनमा \रो आमा@ मलाई &कताब &दन0 भयो।

Mero chauthaun janmadinamā mero āmāle malāi
kitāba dinu bhayo.
For my fourth (4th) birthday my mother gave me a book.
चौथF वष1
chauthaun warsha
fourth year
चौथF aथान
chauthaun sthāna
fourth place

Fifth
adjective
पा_चF
ordinal numeral
pānchaun
Examples
\रो पा_चF ज[म&दनको पाटÅमा डरलादो &व—षक &थयो।

Mero pānchaun janmadinako pārtimā daralāgdo
widushaka thiyo.
At my fifth (5th) birthday party there was a scary clown.
पा_चF वष1
pānchaun warsha
fifth year
चौथF zा&फक &सiलमा दा_या मोड। पा_चF मोडस<म &सधा जाउ।

Chauthaun trāfika signalamā dānyā moda. Pānchaun
modasamma sidhā jāu.
Turn right at the fourth traffic signal. Go straight until the fifth corner.
पा_चF aथान
pānchaun sthāna
fifth place

Sixth
adjective
छYठF
adjective
chhaithaun
Examples
\रो छYठF ज[म&दनमा k@ &वVालयको ल0गा पाए_।

Mero chhaithaun janmadinamā maile widhyālayako
lugā pāen.
I received school clothes for my sixth (6th) birthday.
छYठF पटक
chhaithaun pataka
sixth time around
छYठF aथान
chhaithaun sthāna
sixth place

Seventh
adjective
सातF
adjective
sātaun
Examples
èसबल óलको सातF इ{नगमा सबYजना गाउछन्।

Besabalako khelako sātaun iningamā sabaijanā
gāuchhan.
Everyone sings during the seventh (7th) inning of a baseball game.
साथF च[µमा म&हनाको सातF &दन िच&नया ãया@[टाइन ड" हो।

Sāthaun chandramā mahināko sātaun dina chiniyā
bhyālentāina de ho.
The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is Chinese Valentine's Day.
सातF aथान
sātaun sthāna
seventh place
Ninth
adjective
नवF
adjective
nawaun
Examples
नवF इ{नग
nawaun ininga
ninth inning
रमदान इaलाम वष1को नवF म&हनामा n[छ।

Ramadāna islāma warshako nawaun mahināmā
hunchha.
Ramadan is the ninth (9th) month of the Muslim year.
नवF aथान
nawaun sthāna
ninth place

Tenth
adjective
दसF
adjective
dasaun
Examples
अ[bयमा k@ दसF Zयासमा गोल ग`।

Antyamā maile dasaun prayāsamā gola gare.
I finally made a goal on my tenth (10th) attempt.
दसF Zयास
dasaun prayāsa
tenth try
दसF aथान
dasaun sthāna
tenth place

Eighth
adjective
आठF
adjective
āthaun

3.29 Patterns - बAcा
Checkered
adjective
“क ब0úा
adjective
cheka buttā
Examples
“क ब0úा भएको छोटो पाइ[ट

cheka buttā bhaeko chhoto pāinta
checkered shorts
ज0âा &वभागमा ठcलो wल चUदYछ।

Juttā wibhāgamā thulo sela chaldaichha.
There is a big sale in the shoe department.
पचास Z&तशत अफ wल
pachāsa pratishata afa sela
wल खोüन0

sela khojnu
look for a sale

Polka dot
adjective
पोUका डट ब0úा
adjective
polkā data buttā

Examples
&व—षकका पोसाकहH ध"रY जसो पोUका डट ब0úा@ भ&रएका n[छन्।

Widaushakakā posākaharu dherai jso polkā data
buttāle bhariekā hunchhan.
Clown outfits are often covered in polka dots.
ह&रयो पोUका डट ब0úा

hariyo polkā data buttā
green polka dots
पोUका डट ब0úा
polkā data buttā
polka dot pattern

Pin-striped
adjective
धक∞ ब0úा
adjective
dharke buttā
Examples
उ ह`क श0(बार धक∞ ब0úा भएको स0ट लगाउछ।

U hareka shukrabāra dharke buttā bhaeko suta
lagāuchha.
He wears his pin-striped suit every Friday.
धक∞ ब0úा भएको ल0गा

dharke buttā bhaeko lugā
pin-striped clothing

Dot
noun
&ब[ç
noun
bindu
Examples
उसको पाइ[टमा ध"रY साना सना &ब[çहHको ब0úा छन्।

Usako pāintamā dherai sānā sānā binduharuko buttā
chhan.
His pants have many small dots on them.
wता &ब[çह∏
setā binduharu
white dots

Solid
adjective
गाडा
adjective
gādā
Examples
गाडा रWग
gādā ranga
solid color

Striped
adjective
धक∞
adjective
dharke

Plaid
adjective
पöाड ब0úा
adjective
plāda buttā

Wavy
adjective
लह&रलो
adjective
laharilo
Examples
लह&रलो कपाल
laharilo kapāla
wavy hair

3.30 Personal Items -
Cनजी सामानह6
Driver's license
noun
गाडीको अन0म&तपM
noun
gādiko anumatipatra
Examples
[यc योकÉ arटको गाडीको अन0म&तपM

nyu yorka stetako gādiko anumatipatra
New York State driver's license
\रो गाडीको अन0म&तपM &हजो स<मको &थयो bयसY@ म अ&ह@ गाडी

चलाउन सि#दन।
Mero gādiko anumatipatra hijo sammako thiyo tyasaile
ma ahile gādi chalāuna sakdina.
My driver's license expired yesterday, so I can't drive.

Wallet
noun
वा@ट
noun
wāleta
Examples
मस_ग çइटा वा@ट छ: एउटा कामको वा@ट र अकq &नजी वा@ट।

Masanga duitā wāleta chha: eutā kāmako wāleta ra
arko niji wāleta.
I have 2 wallets: a work wallet and a personal wallet.
वा@ट rबलमा छ।
Wāleta tebalamā chha.
The wallet is on the table.


Purse
noun
पस1
noun
parsa
Examples
अ\&रकी अWê"जी भाषामा पस1 एउटा सानो झोला हो तर &•&टश अWê"जी

भाषामा यो वा@ट जaतY हो।
Ameriki angreji bhāshāmā parsa eutā sāno jholā ho
tara britisha angreji bhāshāmā yo wāleta jastai ho.
In American English a purse is a small bag, while in British English it is
similar to a wallet.
पस1 चोर
parsa chora
purse snatcher
पस1मा (~&डट काड1हH, ôनहH र कालो वा@ट छन्।

Parsamā kredita kārdaharu, penaharu ra kālo wāleta

chhan.
There are credit cards, pens and a black wallet in the purse.
नीलो पस1
nilo parsa
blue purse

3.31 Questions - deनह6
Why
adverb
&कन
adverb
kina
Examples
आज उ &कन नराSो स0रमा छ?

āja u kina narāmro suramā chha?
Why is he in a bad mood today?
&कन नnन0?
Kina nahunu?
Why not?
&तमी &कन गइरJछौ मलाई भन।

timi kina gairahechhau malāi bhana.
Tell me why you are going.

&तमी &कन &ढलो n[छौ?
Timi kina dhilo hunchhau?
Why will you be late?
&कन म?
Kina ma?
Why me?

How
adverb
कसरी
adverb
kasari
Examples
&तमी क&त वष1 &वVालय गयौ?

Timi kati warsha widhyālaya gayau?
How many years did you go to school?
क&त?
Kati?
How many?
...लाई कसरी भ&न[छ?

..lāi kasari bhaninchha.
how do you say…
यो कसरी चलाइ[छ?
Yo kasari chalāinchha?
How do you use this?

When
adverb
क&ह@
adverb
kahile
Examples
जब पानी पछ1, म घर िभM बaछ0।

Jaba pāni parchha, ma ghara bhitra baschhu.
When it rains, I stay home.
जब म जवान &थए
jaba ma jawāna thie
when I was young
&तमी क&ह@ घर आउछौ?

Timi kahile ghara āuchhau?
When will you come home?
&तमी क&ह@ अ\&रका जा[छौ?

Timi kahile amerikā jānchhau?
When will you go to America?

Where
adverb
कहा_
adverb
kahan
Examples
&तमी कहा_बाट आएको हौ?

Timi kahānbāta āeko hau?
Where are you from?
कहा_ स<म?
Kahān samma?
Where to?
&तमी कहा_ बaछौ?

Timi kahān baschhau?
Where do you live?
&तमी कहा_ जान ला™को?

Timi kahān jāna lāgeko?
Where are you going?

What
pronoun
E
adverb
ke
Examples
अ&ह@ क&त बüयो?

Ahile kati bajyo?
What time is it?
Eको ला&ग?
Keko lāgi?
What for?
यो E हो?
Yo ke ho?
What's this?

Who
pronoun
को
noun
ko
Examples
उहा_ को nन्?
Uhān ko hun?
Who is that?
भोिल रातीको खानाको ला&ग को आउदYछ?

Bholi rātiko khānāko lāgi ko āudaichha?
Who is coming to dinner tomorrow night?
कोस_ग?
Kosanga?
with who

What kind
phrase
कaतो Zकारको
phrase
kasto prakārako
Examples
यो वष1 &तमी@ कaतो Zकारको गाडी &क[न ला™को छौ?

Yo warsha timile kasto prakārako gādi kinna lāgeko
chhau?
What kind of car are you going to buy this year?
कaतो Zकारको गाडी?

Kasto prakārako gādi?
What kind of car?

What's up?
expression
E छ?
expression
Ke chha?

What's your name?
expression
&तSो नाम E हो?

expression
Timro nāma ke ho?

Examples
\रो नाम &पटर हो। &तSो नाम E हो?

Mero nāma pitara ho. Timro nāma ke ho?
My name is Peter. What's your name?

What's your phone number?
expression
&तSो फोन न<बर E हो?

expression
Timro fona nambara ke ho?

Examples
म &तमीलाई फोन गन1 चाह[छ0। &तSो फोन न<बर E हो?

Ma timilāi fona garna chāhanchhu. Timro fona
nambara ke ho?
I would like to call you. What's your phone number?

What's your e-mail address?
expression
&तSो इ\ल अº”`स E हो?

expression
Timro imela addresa ke ko?

Examples
म &तमीलाई @#छ0। &तSो इ\ल अº”`स E हो?

Ma timilāi lekhchhu. Timro imela addresa ke ho?
I'll write you. What's your e-mail address?

How old are you?
expression
&तSो उ\र क&त हो?

expression
Timro umera kati ho?

Examples
यहा_ िभM पß ए#काइस वष1को nन0पछ1। &तSो उ\र क&त हो?

Yahān bhitra pasna ekkāisa warshako hunuparchha.
Timro umera kati ho?
You must be 21 to enter here. How old are you?

Where are you from?
expression
&तमी कहा_बाट को हो?

expression
Timi kahānbāta ko ho?

Examples
&तSो बोली &•&टश अWê"जी जaतY स0&न[छ। &तमी कहा_बाट को हो?

Timro boli britisha angreji jastai suninchha. Timi
kahānbāta ko ho?
You sound British. Where are you from?

Who is that?
expression
उहा_ को nन्?
expression
Uhān ko hun?
Examples
&हजो &तमी@ च0<मा खाइरJको म&हला को nन्?

Hijo timile chummā khāiraheko mahilā ko hun?
Who is that woman I saw you kissing last night?

What is it?
expression
यो E हो?
expression
Yo ke ho?

Where do live?
expression
&तमी कहा_ बaछौ?

expression
Timi kahān baschhau?

3.32 Shape Size
Consistency - आकार/नाप
Round
adjective
गोलो
adjective
golo
Examples
बö‘èरीहH गोलो n[छन्।

Bluberiharu golo hunchhan.
Blueberries are round.
गोलो ऐना
golo ainā
round mirror
गाडीको टायर गोलो n[छ।

Gādiko tāyara golo hunchha.
The tires on the car are round.
गोलो बö‘èरीहH
golo bluberiharu
round blueberries

Big
adjective
ठcलो
adjective
thulo
Examples
ठcलो कXकXर
thulo kukura
big dog
ठcलो घर
thulo ghara
big house
ठcलो खYरो भाल0

thulo khairo bhālu
big brown bear
उ ठcलो घरमा बaछ।

U thulo gharamā baschha.
He lives in a big house.
ठcलो \च बीचमा छ।
Thulo mecha bichamā chha.
The big chair is in the middle.

Wide
adjective
फरा&कलो
adjective
farākilo
Examples
नया_ राजमाग1को चौडाई छ @नको छ।

Nayān rājamārgako chaudāi chha lenako chha.
The new highway is six lanes wide.
फरा&कलो ख0ला ठाउ_हH

farākilo khulā thāunharu
wide open spaces
खोला फरा&कलो र ग&हरो छ।

Kholā farākilo ra gahiro chha.
The river is wide and deep.

Dense
adjective
बाकöो
adjective
bāklo
Examples
वन &हड्न नस&कT गरी अ&त बाकöो &थयो।

Wana hidna nasakine gari ati bāklo thiyo.
The forest was too dense to walk through.
बाकöो बासको जWगल

bāklo bāsako jangala
dense bamboo woods

Small
adjective
सानो
adjective
sāno
Examples
गाडी सानो छ तर अ&त शि#तशाली छ।

Gādi sāno chha tara ati shaktishāli chha.
The car is small, but it's very powerful.
सानो आकार
sāno ākāra
small size
सानो चUला
sāno challā
small chick
च<चामा ध"रY सानो õामबग1र छ।

Chamchāmā dherai sāno hyāmabargara chha.
There is a very small hamburger on the spoon.
ध"रY सानो
dherai sāno
very small

Vast
adjective
&वशाल
adjective
wishāla
Examples
आकÉ&टक सकÉलको उâरका ध"रY Ñ"MहHमा &वशाल बा_झो जिमन छन्।

ārkatika sarkalakā uttarakā dherai chhetraharumā
bānjho jamina chhan.
Many areas north of the Arctic circle are a vast wasteland.
&वशाल बा_झो जिमन

wishāla bānjho jamina
vast wasteland
मरभ0मीको ध"रY जसो Ñ"M &वशाल बा_झो जिमन &थयो।

Marabhumiko dheari jaso chhetra wishāla bānjho
jamina thiyo.
Most of the desert was a vast wasteland.

Square
adjective
वग1
adjective
warga
Examples
शहरको चोक सा_चY वग1को आकारको छ।

Shaharako choka sānchai wargako ākārako chha.
The town square is actually a square shape.
वगäकारको }~म
wargākārako frema
square frame
काठको वगäकार rबल

kāthako wargākāra tebala
wooden square table

Narrow
adjective
सा_ग0रो
adjective
sānguro
Examples
पcHष सा_ग0रो बाटोमा &ह&डरJको छ।

Purusha sānguro bātomā hidiraheko chha.
The man is hiking on a narrow path.
सा_ग0रो पास
sānguro pāsa
narrow pass

Hard
adjective
कडा
adjective
kadā
Examples
स0रÑाको ला&ग कछ0वाको खोल कडा n[छ।

Surachhyāko lāgi kachhuwāko khola kadā hunchha.
A turtle has a hard shell for protection.
कडा ओखरहH
kadā okharaharu
hard nuts

Coarse
adjective
खæो
adjective
khasro
Examples
हामी@ खæो खासी चलाएर ô[ट &नकाUयF।

Hāmile khasro khāgsi chalāera penta nikālyaun.
We took off the paint with coarse sandpaper.
खæो खासी
khasro khāgsi
coarse sandpaper

Fine
adjective
राSो
adjective
rāmro
Examples
राSो `शम
rāmro reshama
fine silk
राSो पाउडर
rāmro pāudara
fine powder

Soft
adjective
नरम
adjective
narama
Examples
उसको नया_ ßान HमालहH नरम स0तीबाट बTका &थए।

Usako nayān snāna rumālaharu narama sutibāta
banekā thie.
Her new bath towels were made of soft cotton.
नरम HमालहH
narama rumālaharu
soft towels

Light
adjective
हल0का
adjective
halukā
Examples
झोलाहH हल0का र बो#न सिजलो nन0 पछ1।

Jholāharu halukā ra bokna sajilo hunu parchha.
Back packs should be light and easy to carry.
jवîख झ® हल0का
pwānkha jhain halukā
light as a feather
हल0का jवîख
halukā pwānkha
light feather
ठcलो झोला गH´गो vtछ तर खासमा ध"रY हल0का छ।

Thulo jholā garungo dekhchha tara khāsamā dherai
halukā chha.
The big bag looks heavy, but it's really light.

Heavy
adjective
भारी
adjective
bhāri
Examples
यो ध"रY ठcलो छ तर भारी छYन।

Yo dherai thulo chha tara bhāri chhaina.
It's very big, but it's not heavy.
उसको स0टEस बो#न नस#T गरी अ&त भारी &थयो।

Usako sutakesa bokna nasakne gari ati bhāri thiyo,
Her suitcase was much too heavy to carry.
भारी स0टEस
bhāri sutakesa
heavy suitcase
भारी सामानहH
bhāri sāmānaharu
heavy materials

Long
adjective
लामो
adjective
lāmo
Examples
िजराफहHको घाटी लामो n[छ।

Jirāfaharuko ghāti lāmo hunchha.
Giraffes have long necks.
यो का_(ो लामो र पातलो छ।

Yo kānkro lāmo ra pātalo chha.
This cucumber is long and thin.
म&हलाको कपाल लामो र रातो रWगको छ।

Mahilāko kapāla lāmo ra rāto rangako chha.
The woman has long, red hair.

3.33 Shopping - CकनFल
Present
noun
उपहार
noun
upahāra

Return
verb
&फतä गन01
verb
firtā garnu

Cost
noun
दाम
noun
dāma
Examples
आजकाल &डजाइनर &टशट1हHको दाम एक सय डलरभ[दा बढी nन

स#छ।
ājakāla dijāinara tishartako dāma eka saya
dalarabhandā badhi huna sakchha.
These days designer T-shirts can cost over one hundred dollars.
यसको çई हजार डलरभ[दा बढी िलयो।

Yasako dui hajāra dalarabhandā badhi liyo.
It costs two thousand dollars.
&यनीहHको दाम क&त हो?

Yiniharuko dāma kati ho?
How much do they cost?
यसलाई \रो घरस<म प0यäउन क&त पYसा लाछ?

Yasalāi mero gharasamma puryāuna kati paisā
lāgchha?
How much will it cost to have it delivered to my house?
प0यäउT दाम
puryāune dāma
delivery cost

Cheap
adjective
सaतो
adjective
sasto
Examples
नाडीको घडी सaतो छYन।

Nādiko ghadi sasto chhaina.
The wrist watch is not cheap.
म सaतो ज0âाको जोडी खोिजरJको छ0।

Ma sasto juttāko jodi khojiraheko chhu.
I'm looking for a cheap pair of shoes.
सaतो सWगöाwज
sasto sanglāseja
cheap sunglasses

Expensive
adjective
मह_गो
adjective
mahango
Examples
यहा_को &दउसोको खाना सaतो छ तर रातीको खाना अ&त मह_गो छ।

Yahānko diusoko khānā sasto chha tara rātiko khānā
ati mahango chha.
The lunch menu here is cheap, but dinner is very expensive.
मह_गो अपाट1\[ट
mahango apārtamenta
expensive apartment
घर मह_गो छ।
Ghara mahango chha.
A house is expensive.

मह_गो घर
mahango ghara
expensive house

Discount
noun
दाम घटाउन0/कटानी
noun
dāma ghatāunu/katāni
Examples
घटाइएको दाम
ghatāieko dāma
discount price
Zब[धक@ ज0âाको दाम घटाउन स#छ।

Prabandhakale juttāko dāma ghatāuna sakchha.
The manager is able to discount the price on the shoes.
तीस Z&तशतको कटानी

tisa pratishatako katāni
thirty percent discount
ठcलो कटानी
thulo katāni
big discount

Sale
noun
wल
noun
sela
Examples
ज0âाको &वभागमा ठcलो wल छ।

Juttāko wibhāgamā thulo sela chha.
There is a big sale in the shoe department.
पचास Z&तशतको wल
pachāsa pratishatako sela
fifty percent off sale
wल खोüन0
sela khojnu
look for a sale

Salesperson
noun
&ब(~ता
noun
bikretā
Examples
यी ज0âाहH \रो साइजमा आउछ की आउदYन &ब(~तालाई सोध।

Yi juttāharu mero sāijamā āuchha ki āudaina bikretālāi
sodha.
Ask the salesperson if these shoes come in my size.
&ब(~तालाई सोgन0
bikretālāi sodhnu
ask the salesperson

Spend money
phrase
पYसा खच1 गन01

phrase
paisā kharcha garnu

Examples
ध"रY पYसा खच1 गन01

dherai paisā kharcha garnu
spend too much money

Clothing store
noun
ल0गा पसल
phrase
lugā pasala

Department store
noun
&डपाट1\[ट aटोर
noun
dipārtamenta stora
Examples
&डपाट1\[ट aटोरमा &कन\ल गन01

dipārtamenta storamā kinamela garnu
shopping at a department store
&डपाट1\[ट aटोरमा p प&न पाइ[छ।

Dipārtamenta storamā je pani pāinchha.
You can find anything at a department store.

Boutique
noun
ब0&टक
noun
butika

Shoe store
noun
ज0âा पसल
phrase
juttā pasala

Jewelry store
noun
गहना पसल
phrase
gahanā pasala

Sample
noun
नम0ना
noun
namunā
Examples
मलाई तपाई@ èsन खोüन0 भएको चीजको नम0ना vखाउन0 होला।

Malāi tapāile bechnu khojnu bhaeko chijako namunā
dekhāunu holā.
Show me a sample of what you are trying to sell me.
उbपादनको नम0ना
utpādanako namunā
sample product
aवाचको नम0ना
swāchako namunā
sample swatch

Store
noun
पसल
noun
pasala
Examples
स0लभ पसल
sulabha pasala
convenience store
म —ध र अyडा &क[न पसल जा_दYछ0।

Ma dudha ra andā kinna pasala jāndaichhu.
I'm going to the store to buy some milk and eggs.
प0Hषको लcगा èsT पसल

purushako lugā bachne pasala
menswear store
áउको पसल
chheuko pasala
corner store

Shopping
noun
&कन\ल
noun
kinamela
Examples
&डपाट1\[ट aटोरमा &कन\ल गन01

dipārtamenta storamā kinamela garnu
shopping at a department store
&हजो k@ \रो Eटी साथीहHस_ग &कन\ल ग÷।

Hijo maile mero keti sāthiharusanga kinamela gare.
Yesterday I went shopping with my girlfriends.

Market
noun
बजार
noun
bajāra
Examples
aथानीय बजार
sthāniya bajāra
local market
हामी आफlा फलफûल र स£जीहH aथानीय बजारमा &क[छF।

Hami āfnā falafula ra sabjiharu sthāniya bajāramā
kinchhaun.
We buy our fruits and vegetables at the local market.

Price
noun
दाम
noun
dāma
Examples
&रrल दाम
ritela dāma
retail price
दामको ट¨ाग
dāmako tyāga
price tags
&तSो vशमा &बग <याकको क&त पछ1?

Timro deshamā biga myākako kati parchha?
What's the price of a Big Mac in your country?
दाम आदा य0रो छ।

Dāma ādā yuro chha.
The price is half a Euro.

Coupon
noun
कXपन
noun
kupana
Examples
दामको बीस Z&तशत कम nT कXपन

dāmako bisa pratishata kama hune kupana
coupon for 20% off the price
मस_ग पचास Z&तशत कम nT कXपन छ bयसY@ यहा_ खाआ®।

Masanga pachāsa pratishata kama hune kupana chha
tyasaile yahān khāaun.
I have a coupon for 50% off, so let's eat there.
पचास w[ट कम nT कXपन

pachāsa senta kama hune kupana
coupon for 50 cents OFF

Bag
noun
झोला
noun
jholā
Examples
खYरो झोला
khairo jholā
brown bag
पस@@ गाहकीलाई पYसा &फतä र सामनको झोला &दइरJको छ।

Pasalele gāhakilāi paisā firtā ra sāmānako jholā
diiraheko chha.
The store clerk is giving the customer change and the bag of goods.
&कराना माल &क[दा पöािaटकको झोलाको सúामा कपडाको झोला Zयोग

गर।
Kirānā māla kindā plāstikako jholāko sattāmā
wतो कपडाको झोला

seto kapadāko jholā
white cloth bag

Plastic bag
noun
पöािaटक £याग
noun
plāstika byāga
Examples
&कराना माल &क[दा पöािaटकको झोलाको सúामा कपडाको झोला Zयोग

गर।
Kirānā māla kindā plāstikako jholāko sattāmā
प0Hष@ &कराना माल@ भ&रएको पöािaटक £याग बो&करJको छ।

Purushale kirānā mālale bharieko plāstika byāga
bokiraheko chha.
The man is carrying a plastic bag full of groceries.
&कराना माल@ भ&रएको पöािaटक £याग

kirānā mālale bharieko plāstika byāga
plastic bag full of groceries

Aisle
noun
गUली
noun
galli
Examples
मसलाहH छYठF गUलीमा छ।

Masalāharu chhaithaun gallimā chha.
Spices and seasonings are on aisle six.
स0परमाक∞टको गUली
suparamārketako galli
supermarket aisle

Shopping cart
noun
&कन\ल गनe ठ"लागाडा

phrase
kinamela garne thelāgādi

Examples
&कन\ल गनe ठ"लागाडा खाली छ।

Kinamela garne thelāgādi khāli chha.
The shopping cart is empty.
धात0@ बTको &कन\ल गनe ठ"लागाडा

Dhātule baneko kinamela garne thelāgādi
metal shopping cart

3.34 Technology
Everyday - दUCनक िशgपशाh
Text
verb
r#aट गन01
verb
teksta garnu
Examples
म&हला@ आफlो फोनमा r#aट ग&ररJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle āfno fonamā teksta gariraheki chhin.
The woman is texting on her cellular phone.
गाडी चलाइरJको èला r#aट गन01 खतरनाक n[छ।

Gādi chalāiraheko belā teksta garnu khataranāka
hunchha.
It is dangerous to text while you drive.
r#aट गदò गाडी नचलाउ।

Teksta gardai gādi nachalāu.
Don't text and drive.
म&हला@ आफlो फोनमा r#aट ग&ररJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle āfno fonamā teksta gariraheki chhin.
The woman texts on her cellular phone.
म&हला@ आफlो फोनमा r#aट ग&रन्।

Mahilāle āfno fonamā teksta garin.
The woman texted on her cellular phone.
r#aट गन01
teksta garnu
text on a cellular phone

Internet cafe
phrase
इ[टरTट #याफ~
phrase
intaraneta kyāfe
Examples
इ[टरTट #याफ~मा Öभhारा साथीहHस_ग स<पकÉमा रहन0।

Intaraneta kyāfemā webhadwārā sāthiharusanga
samparkamā rahanu.
Keep in touch with friends on the web at an Internet café.
म&हला इ[टरTट #याफ~मा िछन्।

Mahilā intaraneta kyāfemā chhin.
The woman is at an Internet café.
इ[टरTट #याफ~ कफी

intaraneta kyāfe kafi
Internet café coffee

Wi-Fi
noun
वाइफाइ
noun
wāifāi
Examples
वाइफाइ स≤भस उपल£ध nT ठाउ_मा यसलाई Zयोग ग&र \रो

Uयापटपमा इ[टरTट चलाउन स&क[छ।
Wāifāi sarbhisa upalabdha hune thāunmā yasalāi
prayoga gari mero lyāpatapamā intaraneta chalāuna
sakinchha.
My laptop can connect to the Internet using Wi-Fi service where it is
available.
वाइफाइ इ[टरTट कT#शन

wāifāi intaraneta kanekshana
Wi-Fi Internet connection
वाइफाइ राउटर
wāifāi rāutara
Wi-Fi router

Wireless
adjective
वायर@स
adjective
wāyaralesa
Examples
वायर@स माउस
wāyaralesa māusa
wireless mouse
उपल£द वायर@स wवा

upalabda wāyaralesa sewā
available wireless service
म कफी पसलमा काम गदä वायर@स कT#शनको Zयोग गछ01।

Ma kafi pasalamā kāma gardā wāyaralesa
kanekshanako prayoga garchhu.
I use a wireless connection when I work in a coffee shop.

Internet access
phrase
इ[टरTट चलाइ
phrase
intaraneta chalāi
Examples
म काममा, घरमा र बाटोमा इ[टरTट चलाउन स#छ0।

Ma kāmamā, gharamā ra bātomā inataraneta
chalāuna sakchhu.
I have Internet access at work, home and on the road.
हाई aपीड इ[टरTट ए#wस

hāi spida intaraneta eksesa
high speed Internet access

E-mail
noun
इ\ल
noun
imela
Examples
म साथीहH र सहकमÅहHस_ग इ\लhारा स<पकÉमा रह[छ0।

Ma sāthiharu ra sahakarmiharusanga imeladwārā
samparkamā rahanchhu.
I keep in touch with my friends and coworkers by e-mail.
इ\ल अ¢"स
imela adresa
e-mail address
इ\ल पढ्न0
imela padhnu
check e-mail

Text message
noun
r#aट \wज
noun
teksta meseja
Examples
r#aट \wज पठाउन

teksta meseja pathāunu
send a text message
मा[á@ r#aट \wज @िखरJको छ।

Mānchhele teksta meseja lekhiraheko chha.
The person is typing a text message.
r#aट \wज @#न0

teksta meseja lekhnu
type a text message

Skype
noun
aकाइप
noun
skāipa
Examples
Eटा aकाइपमा आफlो हज0रब0वास_ग कXरा ग&ररJको छ।

Ketā skāipamā āfno hajuranuwāsanga kurā gariraheko
chha
The boy is speaking to his grandfather on Skype.
aकाइपमा कXरा गरF।

Skāipamā kurā garaun.
Let's talk on Skype.

Yahoo!
noun
या–
noun
yāhu

IPhone
noun
आइफोन
noun
āifona
Examples
\रो आइफोन@ मलाई फोनk इ[टरTट चलाउन &द[छ।

Mero āifonale malāi fonamai intaraneta chalāuna
dinchha.
My iPhone allows me to search the Internet on my phone.
आइफोन इ[टरTट wवा

āifona intaraneta sewā
iPhone Internet service

Blog
noun
बöग
noun
blaga
Examples
मा[áहH आफû@ चाJको p कXराको बा`मा प&न बöग @tन स#छन्।

Mānchheharu āfule chāheko je kurāko bāremā pani
blaga lekhna sakchhan.
People can write a blog about anything they want to.
\रो बöग पढ
mero blaga padha
read my blog

Social networking site
noun
सोसल Tट◊ÿकग साइट

phrase
sosala netwarkinga sāita

Examples
फ~सब0क र माइaôस सोसल Tट◊ÿकग साइट nन्।

Fesabuka ra māispesa sosala netwarkinga sāita hun.
Facebook and Myspace are social networking sites.

Hotmail
noun
हट\ल
noun
hatamela

Search engine
noun
सच1 इि[जन
noun
sarcha injina

E-mail
noun
इ\ल
noun
imela
Examples
मलाई इ\ल पठाउ।

Malāi imela pathāu.
E-mail me.
डकX\[ट इ\ल गन01

dakumenta imela garnu
e-mail a document
िचM इ\ल गन01

chitra imela garnu
e-mail an image

3.35 Telephone - iिलफोन
Public phone
phrase
साव1ज&नक फोन
phrase
sārwajanika fona
Examples
&वमानaथलमा साव1ज&नक फोनहH n[छन्।

Wimānasthalamā sārwajanika fonaharu hunchhan.
There are public phones in the airport.
साव1ज&नक फोन चलाउन0

sārwajanika fona chalāunu
use the public phone

साव1ज&नक ô फोन
sārwajanika pe fona
public pay phone

IP phone
noun
आइपी फोन
noun
āipi fona

Cellular phone
noun
wल फोन
noun
sela fona
Examples
wल फोन भएमा ध"रYजसो जहा_बाट प&न फोन गन1 स&क[छ।

Sela fona bhaemā dheraijaso jahānbāta pani fona
garna sakinchha.
With a cellular phone, you can make calls from almost anywhere.
wल फोनको बील
sela fonako bila
cellular phone bill
िभMी अ[rना भएको wल फोन

bhitri antenā bhaeko sela fona
cellular phone with an internal antenna

Local phone call
phrase
लोकल फोन कल
phrase
lokala fona kala

VoIP
phrase
भीओआइपी
phrase
bhioāipi

Call a wrong number
phrase
गलत न<बरमा फोन गन01

phrase
galata nambaramā fona garnu

Search
verb
खोüन0
verb
khojnu
Examples
म फोनब0क फोन न<बर खोüनको ला&ग Zयोग गछ01।

Ma fonabuka fona nambara khojnako lāgi prayoga
garchhu.
I use the phone book to search for phone numbers.
वYŸा&नक@ किमलाह∏लाई खोिजरJको छ।

Waigyānikale kamilāharulāi khojiraheko chha.
The scientist is searching for ants.
वYŸा&नक@ किमलाह∏लाई खोüछ।

Waigyānikale kamilāharulāi khojchha.
The scientist searches for ants.

वYŸा&नक@ किमलाह∏लाई खोüयो।
Waigyānikale kamilāharulāi khojyo.
The scientist searched for ants.
किमला खोüन0
kamilā khojnu
search for an ant

Dial
verb
डाइल
verb
dāila
Examples
मा[á@ न<बर डाइल ग&ररJको छ।

Mānchhele nambara dāila gariraheko chha.
The person is dialing a number.
न<बर डाइल गन01

nambara dāila garnu
dial a number

Pick up
verb
उठाउन0
phrase
uthāunu

Phone number
noun
फोन न<बर
phrase
fona nambara
Examples
\रो फोन न<बर

mero fona nambara
my phone number
[याप&कनमा फोन न<बर @िखएको छ।

Nyāpakinamā fona nambara lekhieko chha.
There is a phone number written on a napkin.
फोन न<बर
fona nambara
phone number

Receiver
noun
&र&सभर
noun
risibhara
Examples
फोन उठाउनको ला&ग &र&सभरको बोली बटनलाई &थच।

Fona uthāunako lāgi risibharako boli batanalāi thicha.
Push the talk button on the receiver to answer the phone.
&र&सभर राtन0
risibhara rākhnu
hang up the receiver
&र&सभर उठाउन0
risibhara uthāunu
pick up the receiver

Operator
noun
अप`टर
noun
aparetara
Examples
अप`टरलाई फोन गन01

aparetaralāi fona garnu
call the operator

Mobile phone
noun
मोबाइल फोन
noun
mobāila fona
Examples
मोबाइल फोन भएमा &तमी तार@ एउटा ठाउ_मा बा&धएको n_दYनौ।

Mobāila fona bhaemā timi tārale eutā thāunmā
bādhieko hundainau.
With a mobile phone you are not tied by a wire to one spot.
&तमीस_ग मोबाइल फोन छ?

Timisanga mobāila fona chha?
Do you have a mobile phone?

Long-distance call
phrase
लWग &डaट[स कल
phrase
langa distansa kala

Examples
प0Hष@ लWग &डaट[स कल ग&ररJको छ।

Purushale langa distansa kala gariraheko chha.
The man is making a long-distance call.
लWग &डaट[स कल गन01

langa distansa kala garnu
make a long-distance call

Busy
adjective
Öaत
adjective
westa
Examples
म ह`क चोटी &तमीलाई फोन गदä Öaत &सiल पाउछ0।

Ma hareka choti timilāi fona gardā westa signala
pāuchhu.
Every time I call you I get a busy signal.
Öaत &सiल
westa signala
busy signal

3.36 Time Relative -
समय-तAलना=मक
Midnight
noun
मgयरात
noun
madhyarāta

Evening
noun
सा_झ
noun
sānjha
Examples
खाना खाएपिछ हामी सा_झमा आन[द गछB।

Khānā khāepachhi hāmi sānjhamā ānanda garchhaun.
After dinner we enjoy our evening.
ह`क सा_झ
hareka sānjha
every evening
म &दनभरी िम&हTतको साथ काम गनe nना@ सा_झमा आराम गछ01।

Ma dinabhari mihinetako sātha kāma garne hunāle
sānjhamā ārāma garchhu.
I work hard during the day, so I relax in the evening.
सा_झको सcयäaत
sānjhako suryāsta
evening sunset

शहरको सा_झ
shaharako sānjha
evening in the city

Morning
noun
&बहान
noun
bihāna
Examples
&बहानको कXइरो
bihānako kuiro
morning fog
&बहानको ßान
bihānako snāna
आज &बहान राजमाग1को िaथ&त सामा[य छ।

āja bihāna rājamārgako sthiti sāmānya chha.
Traffic conditions on the highway are normal this morning.
आइतबार &बहान
āitabāra bihāna
Sunday morning

&बहानमा
bihānamā
in the morning
म &बहान दौड[छ0।
Ma bihāna daudanchhu.
I jog in the morning.
&बहान सèरा
bihāna saberā
early in the morning
उ सधY &बहान आठ बp उठ्छ।

U sadhai bihāna ātha baje uthchha.
He gets up at 8 a.m. every morning.

All day
phrase
&दनभर
phrase
dinabhara
Examples
म &दनभरी आफlो छोराछोरीहHस_ग óUन स#छ0।

Ma dinabhara āfno chhorāchhoriharusanga khelna
sakchhu.
I could play with my children all day long.

Nighttime
noun
राती
phrase
rāti
Examples
शहरको रातीको द±åय

shaharako rātiko drishya
nighttime view of the city
अ&ह@ राती भइस#यो।

Ahile rāti bhaisakyo.
It's already nighttime.

Daytime
noun
&दउसो
phrase
diuso
Examples
म &दउसो स0bनY सि#दन।

Ma diuso sutnai sakdina.
I just can’t sleep during the daytime.
&दनका घyटाहH
dinakā ghantāharu
daytime hours

After
preposition
पिछ
adverb
pachhi
Examples
उस@ आमालाई कÑा स#E पिछ फोन गयq।

Usale āmālāi kachhyā sakke pachhi fona garyo.
He called her mother after the class was over.
कÑा स#E पिछ

kachhyā sakke pachhi
after class
रातीको खाना स#E पिछ

rātiko khānā sakke pachhi
after dinner

From now on
phrase
अबvिख
phrase
aba dekhi
Examples
अबvिख क<jय0टर हाSो जीवनमा रहTछ।

Abadekhi kampyutara hāmro jiwanamā rahanechha.
Computers will be in our lives from now on.

Before
preposition
अिघ
adverb
aghi
Examples
म ह`क रात स0bन0 अिघ इ[टरTट चलाउछ0।

Ma hareka rāta sutnu aghi intaraneta chalāuchhu.
I surf the internet every night before bed.
कामको अिघ
kāmako aghi
before work

Never
adverb
क&ह@प&न
adverb
kahilepani
Examples
म दिÑणी √0वमा क&ह@प&न गएको छ0इन।

Ma dachhini dhruwamā kahilepani gaeko chhuina.
I have never been to the South Pole.
उ क&ह@प&न अHको बा`मा नराSो कXरा गदòन।

U kahilepani aruko bāremā narāmro kurā gardaina.
She never speaks ill of others.

Now
adverb
अ&ह@
adverb
ahile
Examples
&तमीलाई अ&ह@ E गन01 मन छ?

Timilāi ahile ke garna mana chha?
What do you want to do now?

Often
adverb
ध"रYजसो
adverb
dheraijaso
Examples
म ध"रYजसो &ढलो स<म स0bछ0।

Ma dheraijaso dhilo samma sutchhu.
often oversleep
उ ध"रYजसो आइतबारको &दन साइकल िलएर शहर जा[छ।

U dheraijaso āitabārako dina sāikala liera shahara
jānchha.
He often goes to town by bicycle on Sunday.
&तमी क&तको Gयायाम गछï?

Timi katiko wyāyāma garchhau?
How often do you work out?

उसलाई ध"रY °ट्छौ?
Usalāi dherai bhetchhau?
Do you meet him often?

Usually
adverb
ध"रY जसो
adverb
dherai jaso
Examples
ध"रY जसो &ढलो

dherai jaso dhilo
usually late
म ध"रY जसो &बहानको खाना खा_&दन।

Ma dherai jaso bihānako khānā khāndina.
I don't usually eat breakfast.

3.37 Time Seasons -
समय-ऋतA
Winter
noun
जाडो म&हना
noun
jādo mahinā
Examples
जाडो म&हना सबYभ[दा छोटो &दनहH भएको र सबYभ[दा िचसो nT ऋत0

हो।
jādo mahinā sabaibhandā chhoto dinaharu bhaeko ra
sabaibhandā chiso hune ritu ho.
Winter is the season of shortest days and coldest temperatures.

जाडोको अयनîत
jādoko ayanānta
winter solstice
िचसो जाडो म&हनाको &दन

chiso jādo mahināko dina
cold winter day
जाडो म&हनाको द±åय

jādo mahināko drishya
winter scene

Summer
noun
गमÅ म&हना
noun
garmi mahinā
Examples
गरम गमÅ म&हनाको &दन

garama garmi mahināko dina
hot summer day
गमÅ म&हना प&रवारको &बदा मनाउT समय र [यानो मौसमको समय

हो।
Garmi mahinā pariwārako bidā manāune samaya ra
nyāno mausamako samaya ho.
Summer is the time of family vacations and warm weather.
यस वष1को गमÅको छ0úी हामी@ निजकéको &रजोट1मा &बतायF।

Yasa warshako garmiko chhutti hāmile najikaiko
rijortamā bitāyaun.
We spent this year's summer vacation at a nearby resort.

Spring
noun
वस[त ऋत0
noun
wasanta ritu
Examples
wjr<बरमा उâरी गोलाÄ1मा शरद ऋत0 र दिÑणी गोलाÄ1मा वस[त

ऋत0को श0Hवात n[छ।
Septembaramā uttari golārddhamā sharada ritu ra
dachhini golārddhamā wasanta rituko shuruwāta
hunccha.
In September, fall begins in the northen hemisphere and spring in the
नवीकरण र प0नज1[म वस[त ऋत0का &व¥षता nन्।

Nawikarana ra punarjanma wasanta ritukā
wisheshatā hun.
Renewal and rebirth are the elements of spring.
वस[त ऋत0को समय

wasanta rituko samaya
spring time

वस[त ऋत0का फûलहH
wasanta ritukā fulaharu
spring flowers

Fall
noun
Jम[त ऋत0
hemanta ritu

3.38 Weather - मौसम
Rain
noun
पानी
noun
pāni
Examples
ठcलो पानी
thulo pāni
heavy rain
प&ररJको पानी
pariraheko pāni
falling rain
सडकमा पानी पदò छ।

Sadakamā pāni pardai chha.
The rain is falling on the street.

Snow
noun
&हउ_
noun
hiun
Examples
&हउ_ मा&थको aयाल

Hiun māthiko syāla
fox in the snow
राती &हउ_ पदò छ।

Rāti hiun pardai chha.
Snow is falling at night.
प&ररJको &हउ_
pariraheko hiun
falling snow
&हउ_@ सबYकXरा ढा#यो।

Hiunle sabaikurā dhākyo.
The snow has covered everything.
जिमन मा&थ &हउ_

jamina māthi hiun
snow on the ground
वनमा &हउ_ पदò छ।

Wanamā hiun pardai chha.
The snow is falling in the woods.

Cloud
noun
बादल
noun
bādala
Examples
k@ आकासमा एउटा प&न बादल vिखन।

Maile ākāsamā eutā pani bādala dekhina.
I don’t see a cloud in the sky.
कालो बादल
kālo bādala
a dark cloud
नीलो आकासमा wतो बादलहH

nilo ākāsamā seto bādalaharu
blue sky with white clouds
भ0U@ बादल
bhulle bādala
fluffy cloud

Heavy rain
phrase
ठcलो पानी
phrase
thulo pāni

Freeze
verb
ज<न0
verb
jamnu
Examples
जब तापमान श0[य &डêी wिUसयस भ[दा तल झछ1 तब पानी ज<छ।

Jaba tāpamāna shunya digri selsiyasa bhandā tala
jharchha taba pāni jamchha.
Water will freeze when the temperature falls below zero degrees celsius.

Flood
noun
बाढी
noun
bādhi
Examples
बाढी@ शहरलाई नाश गयq।

Bādhile shaharalāi nāsha garyo.
The flood destroyed the town.
बाढी आउन0
bādhi āunu
hit by a flood
जीप बाढीको पानीमा चिलरJको छ।

Jipa bādhiko pānimā chaliraheko chha.
The jeep is pushing through the flood.

Typhoon
noun
त0फान
noun
tufāna
Examples
बा&हर वतासीलो छ।
Bahira watāsilo chha.
It's windy outside.
वतासीलो &दन
watāsilo dina
windy day
त0फान आयो।
Tufāna āyo.
The typhoon has hit.
शि#तशाली त0फान
shaktishāli tufāna
strong typhoon

Sunny
adjective
घमाइलो
adjective
ghamāilo
Examples
गरम &दन
garama dina
hot day
घमाइलो &दनहHमा सम0µको &कनारमा ध"रY भीड n[छ।

Ghamāilo dinaharumā samudrako kināramā dherai
bhida hunchha.
On sunny days, the beach is very crowded.
आजको मौसम घमाइलो छ र आकासमा थोरY माM बादलहH छन्।

ājako mausama ghamāilo chha ra ākāsamā thorai
mātra bādalaharu chhan.
Today's weather is sunny with occasional clouds.

Rainy
adjective
वषä
adjective
वषä

Rainbow
noun
इ[µ"णी
indreni
Examples
पानी प` पछी इ[µ"णी vtन स&क[छ।

Pāni pare pachhi indreni dekhna sakinchha.
After the rain, you may see a rainbow.
रWगीचWगी इ[µ"णी
rangichangi indreni
colorful rainbow
मनोहर इ[µ"णी
manohara indreni
scenic rainbow

Lightning
noun
&बज0ली
noun
bijuli
Examples
&बज0ली खaदा स0[दर vिखन स#छ तर &नकé खतरनाक n[छ।

Bijuli khasdā sundara dekhina sakchha tara nikai
khataranāka hunncha.
Flashes of lightning can be beautiful but are very dangerous.
&बज0ली खß0
bijuli khasnu
lightning bolt
चट¨îग र nरी
chatyānga ra huri
lightning storm

Celsius
noun
wिUसयस
noun
selsiyasa
Examples
पानी श0[य &डêी wिUसयसमा ज<छ।

Pāni shunya digri selsiyasamā jamchha.
Water freezes at zero (0) degrees Celsius.
श0[य &डêी wिUसयसभ[दा तल जान0

shunya digri selsiyasabhandā tala jānu
fall below zero degrees Celsius
पsचीस &डêी wिUसयस

pachchisa digri selsiyasa
25 degrees Celsius
आजको तापमान तीस &डêी wिUसयस छ।

ājako tāpamāna tisa digri selsiyasa chha.
Today's temperature is 30 degrees celsius.

Fahrenheit
noun
øया`[हाइट
noun
fyārenhāita
Examples
उसको श&ररको तापमान सामा[य अ[ठा[न£è दशमलव छ &डêी

øया`[हाइट भ[दा अ&त मा&थ &थयो।
Usako sharirako tāpamāna sāmānya anthānnabbe
dashamalawa chha digri fyārenhāita bhandā ati māthi
thiyo.
His body temperature was far above the normal 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit.
पानी बâीस &डêी øया`[हाइटमा ज<छ।

Pāni battisa digri fyārenhāitamā jamchha.
Water freezes at thiry-two (32) degrees Fahrenheit.

Clear sky
phrase
बादल&हन आकास
phrase
bādalahina ākāsa

Shower
noun
वषä
warshā
Examples
वषä
warshā
rain shower

Drizzle
noun
&सम&सम पनe पानी

simasima parne pāni
Examples
&सम&सम पनe पानी &नकé राSो र हUका पानी n[छ।

Simasima parne pāni nikai rāmro ra halkā hunchha.
A drizzle is a very fine light rain.
&सम&सम पानी
simasima pāni
light drizzle

Temperature
noun
तापमान
noun
tāpamāna
Examples
तापमान श0[य &डêी wिUसयस भ[दा तल छ।

Tāpamāna shunya digri selsiyasa bhandā tala chha.
The temperature is below zero degrees.
थमqिमटरमा तापमान
tharmomitaramā tāpamāna
temperature on a thermometer

Humidity
noun
आµ1ता
ārdratā
Examples
कम आµ1ता भएमा हावा स0#खा लाछ।

Kama ārdratā bhaemā hāwā sukkhā lāgchha.
With low humidity the air feels dry.

Wind
noun
हावा
hāwā
Examples
हावा अ&त बिलयो छ।

Hāwā ati baliyo chha.
The wind is really strong.
हावा चिलरJको छ; घर तफÉ लागF।

Hāwā chaliraheko chha; ghara tarfa lāgaun.
The wind is blowing; let's head home.

Ice over
verb
बरफ nन0
verb
barafa hunu

Muggy
adjective
धिमलो
adjective
dhamilo

Fog
noun
कXइरो
noun
kuiro
Examples
शहर कXइरो@ ढा&कएको छ।

Shahara kuirole dhākieko chha.
The city is covered in fog.
&बहानको कXइरो
bihānako kuiro
morning fog

Thunderstorm
noun
चट¨î र आ_धीèहरी
phrase
chatyān ra āndhibehari
Examples
ठcलो चट¨î र आ_धीèहरी

thulo chatyān ra āndhibehari
severe thunderstorm
आउन ला™को चट¨î र आ_धीèहरी

āuna lāgeko chatyān ra āndhibehari
approaching thunderstorm
चट¨î र आ_धीèहरी निजक आइरJको छ।

Chatyān ra āndhibehari najika āiraheko chha.
A thunderstorm is approaching.
चट¨î र आ_धीèहरी@ अgयारो वनलाई उüयालो पा&ररJको छ।

Chatyān ra āndhibeharile adhyāro wanalāi ujyālo

pāriraheko chha.
The thunderstorm is lighting up the dark forest.

Hurricane
noun
आ_धी
noun
āndhi
Examples
aयाटलाइट@ आ_धीको िचM िलएको छ। आ_धी महासागर मा&थ छ।

Syātalāitale āndhiko chitra lieko chha. āndhi
mahāsāgara māthi chha.
The satellite has captured a picture of a hurricane. A hurricane has formed
over the ocean.
ठcलो आ_धी
thulo āndhi
massive hurricane
आ_धी सम0µको तफÉबाट उ&डरJको छ।

āndhi samudrako tarfabāta udiraheko chha.
The hurricane is blowing in from the sea.

Tornado
noun
भ0_वरी
noun
bhunwari
Examples
भ0_वरी शहर तफÉ आउदYछ।

Bhunwari shahara tarfa āudaichha.
The tornado is approaching the town.
ठcलो भ0_वरी
thulo bhunwari
big tornado
भ0_वरी घा_wkदानमा&थ घ0िमरJको छ।

Bhunwari ghānsemaidānamāthi ghumiraheko chha.
The tornado is twisting across the prairie.

Cloudy
adjective
बदली
adjective
badali
Examples
भोिल &बहानको मौसम बादली nTछ तर &दउसो घमाइलो nTछ।

Bholi bihānako mausama bādali hunechha tara diuso
ghamāilo hunechha.
The weather forecast for tomorrow is cloudy in the morning but sunny in
the afternoon.
बदली आकास
badali ākāsa
cloudy sky
आजको &दन बादल@ ढा&कएको छ।

ājako dina bādalale dhākieko chha.
It's cloudy today.

Below freezing
phrase
ज<T तापमान भ[दा तल

phrase
jamne tāpamāna bhandā tala

Examples
ज<T तापमान भ[दा तल

jamne tāpamāna bhandā tala
below freezing temperatures

Below zero
phrase
शc[यभ[दा तल
phrase
shunyabhandā tala

Clear up
phrase
सफा nन0
phrase
safā hunu

Extreme heat
phrase
असाgयY गमÅ
phrase
asādhyai garmi

Frost
noun
त0सारो
tusāro
Examples
ध"रY जाडो भएमा त0सारो@ \रो फûलहHलाई मानeछ।

Dherai jādo bhaemā tusārole mero fulaharulāi
mārnechha.
If it gets too cold, the frost will kill my flowers.
\रो ∂यालमा त0सारो

mero jhyālamā tusāro
frost on my window panes
&बहानको त0सारो
bihānako tusāro
morning frost

Become cloudy
phrase
बादल@ ढा&कन0
phrase
bādalale dhākinu

Hail
noun
अ&सना
noun
asinā
Examples
अ&सना प&ररJको छ।
Asinā pariraheko chha.
Hail is falling.
बा&हर अ&सना पन01

bāhira asinā parnu
hailing outside
ठcलो अ&सना
thulo asinā
large hail stones

4.1 Art - कला
Drawing
noun
िचM
noun
chitra
Examples
िचM कोनe ôि[सल

chitra korne pensila
drawing pencils
िचM कोन01 र Hप`खा बनाउन0 कलाकारका ला&ग çई महbवपcण1 सीप nन्।

Chitra kornu ra ruparekhā banāunu kalākārakā lāgi
dui mahatwapurna sipa hun.
Drawing and sketching are two important skills for artists.

4.2 Literature - साCह=य
Novel
noun
उप[यास
noun
upanyāsa
Examples
Z"मको उप[यास
premako upanyāsa
romance novel
शाíीय उप[यास
shāstriya upanyāsa
classic novel
मलाई रहaयमय उप[यास मन पछ1।

Malāi rahasyamaya upanyāsa mana parchha.
I like suspense novels.

Literature
noun
सा&हbय
noun
sāhitya
Examples
अWê"जी सा&हbय
angreji sāhitya
English literature
डी ओड"सी एक उbक2∫ सा&हbय हो।

Di odesi eka utkrishta sāhitya ho.
The Odessy is classic piece of literature.
शाíीय सा&हbय
shāstriya sāhitya
classical literature

Short story
phrase
छोटो कथा
noun
chhoto kathā
Examples
राSरी @िखएको छोटो कथा

Rāmrari lekhieko chhoto kathā
well written short story

4.3 Musical
Instruments - बाजाह6
Musical instrument
noun
बाजा
noun
bājā
Examples
&तमी Eही बाजा बजाउछौ?

Timi kehi bājā bajāuchhau?
Do you play a muscial instrument?
बाजाहH थ&र थ&रका n[छन्।

Bājāharu thari tharikā hunchhan.
There are many kinds of musical instruments.
बाजा बजाउन0
bājā bajāunu
play a musical instrument

Flute
noun
बा_स0री
noun
bānsuri
Examples
चा_दीको बा_स0री
chāndiko bānsuri
silver flute

Trombone
noun
Mो<बोन
noun
trombona
Examples
&पâलको Mो<बोन
pittalako trombona
brass trombone
Mो<बोन बजाउन0
trombona bajāunu
play the trombone

Saxophone
noun
aया#सोफोन
noun
syāksofona
Examples
aया#सोफोन बजाउT मा[á

syāksofona bajāune mānchhe
saxophone player
aया#सोफोन बजाउन0
syāksofona bajāunu
play the saxophone
aया#सोफोन &स#न0
syāksofona siknu
learn the saxaphone

Harmonica
noun
म0ó बाजा
noun
mukhe bājā
Examples
म0ó बाजा बजाउन0

mukhe bājā bajāunu
play the harmonica

Drums
noun
¢<स
noun
dramsa
Examples
¢<स óUन0
dramsa khelnu
play the drums
\रो दाइ@ ¢<स óUन0 n[छ।

Mero dāile dramsa khelnu hunchha.
My older brother plays the drums.

Keyboard
noun
&कबोड1
noun
kiborda
Examples
&कबोड1 बजाउन0
kiborda bajāunu
play the keyboard
यो &कबोड1 &नकé मह_गो &थयो।

Yo kiborda nikai mahango thiyo.
This keyboard was very expensive.

4.4 Performing Arts -
dदश<नी कला
Opera
noun
ओôरा
noun
operā
Examples
ओôरा गायक
operā gāyaka
opera singer
ओôरा हाउस
operā hāusa
opera house
ओôरा इटालीमा सोo शता£दीमा श0H भएको हो।

Operā itālimā sohra shatābdimā shuru bhaeko ho.
Opera began in Italy in the 16th century.

4.5 Photography -
फोटोmाफी
Photography
noun
फोटोêाफी
noun
fotogrāfi
Examples
øलाश फोटोêाफी
flāsha fotogrāfi
flash photography
फोटोêाफी Z&सÄ Hची हो र यसका ध"रY ग<भीर रोचकहH यसका

सामêीको ला&ग ध"रY पYसा खच1 गछ1न्।
Fotogrāfi prasiddha ruchi ho ra yasakā dherai
gambhira rochakaharu yasakā sāmagriko lāgi dherai
paisā kharcha garchhan.
Photography is a popular hobby, with many serious hobbists spending big
money on equipment.

Photograph
noun
फोटोêाफ
noun
fotogrāpha
Examples
यो फोटोêाफ राSो vtदYन।

Yo fotogrāfa rāmro chhaina.
This photograph doesn't look good.
कालो र wतो फोटोêाफ

kālo ra seto fotogrāfa
black and white photograph

5.1 At The Table - iबलमा
Enjoy
verb
रमाउन0
verb
ramāunu
Examples
म&हला मीठो &पजा खाइरJकी िछन्।

Mahilā mitho pijā khāiraheki chhin.
The woman is enjoying delicious pizza.
खाना Hचाउन0
khānā ramāunu
enjoy dinner
श0भ मौसम रमाउन0

shubha mausama ramāunu
enjoy the fine weather

प&रवार &बदाको खाना खादY रमाइरJका छन्।
Pariwāra bidāko khānā khādai ramāirahekā chhan.
The family is enjoying a holiday meal.

Hungry
adjective
भोकी
adjective
bhoki
Examples
मलाई भोक ला™को छ।

Malāi bhoka lāgeko chha.
I am hungry.
Eटालाई भोक ला™को छ।

Ketālāi bhoka lāgeko chha.
The boy is hungry.
भोकी Eटा
bhoki ketā
hungry boy
प0Hषलाई भोक ला™को छ र खाना खोिजरJको छ।

Purushalāi bhoka lāgeko chha ra khānā khojiraheko
chha.
The man is hungry and looking for food.

म&हलालाई भोक ला™को छ।
Mahilālāi bhoka lāgeko chha.
The woman is hungry.
भोकी प0Hष &}जमा खाना खोिजरJको छ।

Bhoki purusha frijamā khānā khojiraheko chha.
The hungry man is looking for food in the refrigerator.

Thirsty
adjective
jयासी
adjective
pyāsi
Examples
पानी jयास लाi0

pāni pyāsa lāgnu
thirsty for water
प0Hषलाई jयास ला™को छ।

Purushalāi pyāsa lāgeko chha.
The man is thirsty.
jयासी म&हला पानी &पइरJकी िछन्।

Pyāsi mahilā pāni piiraheki chhin.
The thirsty woman is drinking water.
jयासी कXकXर पcलबाट पानी &पउदYछ।

Pyāsi kukura pulabāta pāni piudaichha.
The thirsty dog is drinking from the pool.

Delicious
adjective
मीठो
adjective
mitho
Examples
यो गाईको मास0 अ&त मीठो छ।

Yo gāiko māsu ati mitho chha.
This beef is very delicious.
&पजा मीठो vिख[छ।

Pijā mitho dekhinchha.
The pizza looks delicious.
मीठो &पजा
mitho pijā
delicious pizza
म&हला मीठो &पजा खाइरJकी िछन्।

Mahilā mitho pijā khāiraheki chhin.
The woman is enjoying delicious pizza.

Disgusting
adjective
िघनलादो
adjective
ghinalāgdo
Examples
बsचालाई िघनलादो खाना ख0वाइ&दइएको छ र ऊ ख0सी छYन।

Bachchālāi ghinalāgdo khānā khuwāidiieko chha ra u
khusi chhaina.
The baby is being fed disgusting food, and he is not happy.
िघनलादो खाना
ghinalāgdo khānā
disgusting food
प0Hष िघनलादो खाजा खाइरJको छ।

Purusha ghinalāgdo khājā khāiraheko chha.
The man is eating a disgusting snack.
िघनलादो aवाद
ghinalāgdo swāda
disgusting taste

5.2 Condiments -
मसलाह6
Condiment
noun
मसला
noun
masalā
Examples
Eचप, मaटड1 र साUसा k@ &नकé चलाउT चट्नी nन्।

Kechapa, mastarda ra sālsā maile nikai chalāune chatni
hun.
Ketchup, mustard and salsa are the condiments I most often use.
मसला र चट्नीहH ध"रY जसो àट0`[टको rबलमा रािखएका n[छन्।

Masalā ra chatniharu dherai jaso resturentako
tebalamā rākhiekā hunchhan.
Condiments are often available on the table in restaurants.
àट0`[टका मसला र चट्नी

resturentakā masalā ra chatni
restaurant condiments

Sugar
noun
िचनी
noun
chini
Examples
ध"रY जसो िचनी उख0 वा च0क[दरबाट आउछन् र यो साधारण ग0िलयो पानe

पदाथ1 हो।
Dherai jaso chini ukhu wā chukandarabāta āuchhan ra
yo sadhārana guliyo pārne padārtha ho.
Most sugar comes from sugar cane or beets and is a natural sweetener.
िचनीको #यcब
chiniko kyuba
cubes of sugar
एक च<चा िचनी
eka chamchā chini
tablespoon of sugar

Salt
noun
न0न
noun
nuna
Examples
सम0µी न0न
samudri nuna
sea salt
थोरY न0न
thorai nuna
a dash of salt
rबल न0न
tebala nuna
table salt
न0न र म&रच
nuna ra marichha
salt and pepper
न0न यता &दन0।

Nuna yatā dinu.
Pass the salt.

Vinegar
noun
च0क
chuka
Examples
कालो च0क कX&हएको र ब0ढीएको दानाबाट बनाइ[छ।

Kālo chuka kuhieko ra budhieko dānābāta banāinchha.
Black vinegar is made from fermenting and aging grain.
च0क भाडोमा
chuka bhādomā
vinegar in a jar

Chili pepper
noun
ख0सäनी
noun
khursāni
Examples
ख0सäनीको ™डाहHलाई न&नका@मा अझ &परो n[छ।

Khursāniko gedāharulāi nanikālemā ajha piro
hunchha.
Leaving the seeds in a chili pepper will make it much hotter.
&परो ख0सäनी
piro khursāni
spicy chili

Butter
noun
िघउ
noun
ghiu
Examples
—धबाट ब&नT खानाहHमा चीज, दही, िघउ र &(म पछ1न्।

Dudhabāta banine khānāharumā chija, dahi, ghiu ra
krima parchhan.
Milk products include cheese, yoghurt, butter and cream.
िघउको &ढ#का र िघउको पातलो ट0(ा

ghiuko dhikkā ra ghiuko pātalo tukrā
stick of butter and slices of butter

Hot sauce
noun
हट सस
noun
hata sas
Examples
सबYभ[दा &परो हट सस
sabaibhandā piro hata sasa
the hottest hot sauce

Ketchup
noun
Eचप
noun
kechapa
Examples

hun.
Eचपको बोâल
kechapako bottala
bottle of ketchup
&तमीस_ग Eचप छ?
Timisanga kechapa chha?
Do you have ketchup?

Mustard
noun
मaटड1
noun
mastarda
Examples

hun.
पJलो मaटड1
pahelo mastarda
yellow mustard
पJलो मaटड1को बोâललाई &थsन0

pahelo pastardako bottalalāi thichnu
squeeze bottle of yellow mustard

Tabasco sauce
noun
तोबाaको सस
noun
tobāsko sasa
Examples
मलाई तोबाaको सस खान अ&त &परो लाछ।

Malāi tobāsko sasa khāna ati piro lāgchha.
Tabasco sauce is way too hot for me to eat.
&परो तोबाaको सस
piro tobasko sasa
hot tabasco sauce

Pepper
noun
म&रच
noun
maricha
Examples
म&रच यहा_ &दन0 n[छ?

Maricha yahān dinu hunchha?
Could you pass me the pepper?

5.3 Cooking - खाना पकाइ
Vegetable
noun
स£जी
noun
sabji
Examples
िमचÅ, फXलगोभी, ज0ि#कनी, लीक, गा_जर, भ[टा र िजरीको साग सबY

स£जीहH nन्।
Mirchi, fulagobhi, jukkini, lika, gānjara, bhantā ra
jiriko sāga sabai sabjiharu hun.
Peppers, broccoli, zucchini, leeks, carrots, eggplants, and lettuce are all
vegetables.
स£जी र फलफûलहH@ शरीरलाई aवाaìय बनाउछ।

Sabji ra falafulaharule shariralāi swāsthya banāuchha.
A diet rich in vegtables and fruit keeps the body healthy.

तीतो ह&रयो स£जी
tito hariyo sabji
a bitter green vegetable
स0परमाक∞टको स£जी &वभाग

suparamārketako sabji wibhāga
vegetable section of the supermarket
म&हला पसलमा स£जीहH &क&नरJकी िछन्।

Mahilā pasalamā sabjiharu kinirahekā chhan.
The woman is shopping for vegetables at the grocery store.
स£जीहH िभटािमन र ख&नज पदाथ1का धनी æोत nन्।

Sabjiharu bhitāmina ra khanija padārthakā dhani srota
hun.
Vegetables are a rich source of vitamins and minerals.
ताजा स£जीहH
tājā sabjiharu
fresh vegetables

5.4 Cooking Actions -
खाना पकाइ स7बि9धत काय<ह6
Mix
verb
िमसाउन0
verb
misāunu
Examples
kदालाई पानीमा िमसाउन0 पछ1।

Maidālāi pānimā misāunu parchha.
You need to mix the flour with water.
पानीमा िमसाउन0
pānimā misāunu
mix with water
पानीमा िमसाउन0, तताउन0 र चलाउन0

Pānimā misāunu, tatāunu ra chalāunu
Mix with water, heat and stir.

Chop
verb
काट्न0
verb
kātnu
Examples
म&हला@ स£जी का&टरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle sabji kātiraheki chhin.
The woman is chopping vegetables.
स£जी काट्न0
sabji kātnu
chop vegetables

Mince
verb
ट0(ा-ट0(ा पान01
verb
tukrā-tukrā pārnu
Examples
मास0 ट0(ा-ट0(ा पान01

māsu tukrā-tukrā pārnu
mince meat

Bake
verb
बनाउन0
verb
banāunu
Examples
म&हला@ Eक बनाइरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle keka banāiraheki chhin.
The woman is baking a cake.
म&हला@ Eक बनाउिछन्।
Mahilāle keka banāuchhin.
The woman bakes a cake.
म&हला@ Eक बनाइन्।
Mahilāle keka banāin.
The woman baked a cake.
Eक बनाउन0
keka banāunu
bake a cake

म&फन् बनाउन0
mafin banāunu
bake muffins
प0Hष@ आफlो aवाßीको ला&ग Eक बनाइरJको छ।

Purushale āfno swāsniko lāgi keka banāiraheko chha.
The man is baking a cake for his wife.

Grill
verb
wकाउन0
verb
sekāunu
Examples
माछा wकाउन0
māchhā sekāunu
grill the food
मलाई arक र õा<ब0ग1रहH भ0ट्न0 भ[दा wकाउन0 मन पछ1।

Malāi steka ra hyāmabargaraharu bhutnu bhandā
sekāunu mana parchha.
I prefer to grill steaks and hamburgers instead of frying them.
बाùब#यcमा wकाउन0
bārbikyumā sekāunu
grill on the barbecue

Prepare
verb
तयार पान01
verb
tayāra pārnu
Examples
स0टEस तयार पान01

sutakesa tayāra pārnu
prepare a suitcase
म&हला@ खाना तयार पा&ररJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle khānā tayāra pāriraheki chhin.
The woman is preparing a meal.
उनीहH@ खाना तयार पा&ररJका छन्।

Uniharule khānā tayāra pārirahekā chhan.
They are preparing food.
खाना तयार पान01

khānā tayāra pārnu
prepare food

म&हला@ स0टEस तयार पा&ररJकी िछन्।
Mahilāle sutakesa tayāra pāriraheki chhin.
The woman is preparing a suitcase.
म&हला@ खाजा तयार पा&ररJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle khājā tayāra pāriraheki chhin.
The woman is preparing a snack.
म&हला@ खाजा तयार पा≤छन्।

Mahilāle khājā tayāra pārchhin.
The woman prepares a snack.
म&हला@ खाना तयार पा≤छन्।

Mahilāle khānā tayāra pārchhin.
The woman prepares a meal.
म&हला@ खाना तयार पा&रन्।

Mahilāle khānā tayāra pārin.
The woman prepared a meal.
म&हला@ खाजा तयार पा&रन्।

Mahilāle khājā tayāra pārin.
The woman prepared a snack.
खाजा तयार पान01

khājā tayāra pārnu
prepare a snack
खाना तयार पान01

khānā tayāra pārnu
prepare a meal

Stir-fry
verb
भ0ट्न0
verb
bhutnu
Examples
मलाई तरकारीहH कXख0राको मास0स_ग भ0ट्न मन पछ1।

Malāi tarakāriharu kukhurāko māsusanga bhutna
mana parchha.
I like to stir-fry vegetables with chicken breast.
खाना भ0ट्न0
khānā bhutnu
stir-fry the food
तरकारी भ0ट्न0
tarakāri bhutnu
stir-fry vegetables

Fry
verb
भ0ट्न0
verb
bhutnu
Examples
कûक@ फXल भ0&टरJको छ।

Kukale fula bhutiraheko chha.
The cook is frying an egg.
फXल भ0ट्न0
fula bhutnu
fry an egg
कXक@ फXल भ0&टरJको छ।

Kukale fula bhutiraheko chha.
The cook is frying an egg.
कXक@ फXल भ0ट्छ।

Kukale fula bhutchha.
The cook fries an egg.

कûक@ फXल भ0ट¨ो।
Kukale fula bhutyo.
The cook fried an egg.
कûक@ }ा{यग jयानमा फXल भ0&टरJको छ।

Kukale frāyinga pyānamā fula bhutiraheko chha.
The cook is frying an egg with a frying pan.
कûक@ }ा{यग jयानमा फXल भ0ट्छ।

Kukale prāyinga pyānamā fula bhutchha.
The cook fries an egg with a frying pan.
कûक@ }ा{यग jयानमा फXल भ0ट¨ो।

Kukale frāyinga pyānamā fula bhutyo.
The cook fried an egg with a frying pan.
}ा{यग jयानमा फXल भ0ट्न0

frāyinga pyānamā fula bhutnu
fry an egg with a frying pan

Roast
verb
पोUन0
verb
polnu
Examples
\रो प&रवारलाई रातीको खानामा हा_सको मास0 पोUन0 मन पछ1।

Mero pariwāralāi rātiko khānāmā hānsako māsu polnu
mana parchha.
My family likes to roast a duck for dinner.
हा_सको मास0 पोUन0

hānsako māsu polnu
roast the duck
माåमलो पोUन0
māshmalo polnu
roast marshmallows

Cut
verb
काट्न0
verb
kātnu
Examples
प0Hष@ कXख0राको मास0 का&टरJको छ।

Purushale kukhurāko māsu kātiraheko chha.
The man is cutting chicken.
क{टग बोड1मा काट्न0

katinga bordamā kātnu
cut on cutting board
म&हला@ सWóMो का&टरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle sankhetro kātiraheki chhin.
The woman is cutting the grapefruit.
म&हला@ सWóMो का&ट्छन्।

Mahilāle sankhetro kātchhin.
The woman cuts the grapefruit.

म&हला@ सWóMो का&टन्।
Mahilāle sankhetro kātin.
The woman cut the grapefruit.
सWóMो काट्न0
sankhetro kātnu
cut a grapefruit

Saute
verb
सr
verb
sate
Examples
स0_ग0रको मास0 पकाउदा यसलाई कराहीमा सr गन1 मलाई मन पछ1।

Sungurako māsu pakāudā yasalāi karāhimā sate garna
malāi mana parchha.
When I make pork, I like to saute it in a pan.
jयाज सr गन01
pyāja sate garnu
saute onions

Boil
verb
उमाUन0
verb
umālnu
Examples
अyडा उमाUन0
andā umālnu
boil the eggs
पाaता उमाUन0
pāstā umālnu
boil pasta
उि<लरJको पानी
umliraheko pāni
boiling water

Steam
verb
बफाउन0
verb
bafāunu
Examples
तरकारीहHलाई बफाउन0 एक aवाaìयपcण1 Hपमा &यनीहHलाई पकाउT

त&रका हो।
Tarakāriharulāi bafāunu eka swāsthyapurna rupamā
yiniharulāi pakāune tarikā ho.
Steaming the vegetables is a healthy way to prepare them.
तरकारीहH बफाउन0
tarakāriharu bafāunu
steam the vegetables

Reheat
verb
फ~री तताउन0
verb
feri tatāunu
Examples
बा_की रJको खानालाई आज रातीको खानाको ला&ग फ~री तताउन0

Bānki raheko khānālāi āja rātiko khānāko lāgi feri
tatāunu.
Reheat the leftovers for dinner tonight.
फ~री खाना तताउन0

feri khānā tatāunu
reheat the food

Microwave
verb
माइ(ोÖभ
verb
māikrowebha
Examples
&दउसोको खानाको ला&ग म ज\को खानालाई माइ(ोÖभ गन1 चाह[छ0।

Diusoko khānāko lāgi ma jameko khānālāi
māikrowebha garna chāhanchhu.
I want to microwave a frozen meal for lunch.
रातीको खाना माइ(ोÖभ गन01

rātiko khānā māikrowebha garnu
microwave your dinner

Barbecue
verb
पोUन0
verb
polnu
Examples
कûक@ कXख0रा पोिलरJको छ।

Kukale kukhurā poliraheko chha.
The cook is barbecuing the chicken.
मास0 पोUन0
māsu polnu
barbecue meat
`ड बाùब#यc
reda bārbikyu
red barbecue
कXक@ कXख0रा पोUछ।

Kukale kukhurā polchha.
The cook barbecues the chicken.

कXक@ कXख0रा पोUयो।
kukale kukhurā polyo.
The cook barbecued the chicken.
कXख0रा पोUन0
kukhurā polnu
barbecue chicken

5.5 Drinks - oयपदाथ<
Coffee
noun
कफी
noun
kafi
Examples
कफी &पउन0
kafi piunu
drink coffee
म ह`क &दनको श0Hवात एक कप कफी &पएर गछ01।

Ma hareka dinako shuruwāta eka kapa kafi piera
garchhu.
I start each day with a cup of coffee.
मलाई कालो कफी मन पछ1।

Malāi kālo kafi mana parchha.
I like my coffee black.
कफीको कप
kafiko kapa
cup of coffee
कफी भाडा कफी@ भ&रएको छ।

Kafi bhādā kafile bharieko chha.
The coffee pot is full of coffee.

Boiling water
phrase
उि<लरJको पानी
phrase
umliraheko pāni
Examples
&ससाको भा_डामा उि<लरJको पानी

sisāko bhādāmā umliraheko pāni
boiling water in the glass pot
पानी उि<लरJको छ।
Pāni umliraheko chha.
The water is boiling.

Fruit juice
noun
फलफûलको üयcस
phrase
falafulako jyusa
Examples
ताजा फलफûलको üयcस &पएर कXनY प&न &दन श0H गन01 अ&त राSो n[छ।
Tājā falafulako jyusa piera kunai pani dina shuru
garnu ati rāmro hunchha.
Fresh fruit juice is a great way to start any day.
ताजा फलफûलको üयcस

tājā falafulako jyusa
fresh fruit juice
aयाउको üयcस, स0[तलाको üयcस र अWग0रको üयcस

syāuko jyusa, suntalāko jyusa ra angurako jyusa
apple juice, orange juice, and grape juice
फलफûलको üयcसको िमÆण

falafulako jyusako mishrana
blended fruit juice

Soda
noun
सोडा
noun
sodā
Examples
सोडास_ग बरफ
sodāsanga barafa
soda with ice
सोडाको #यान
sodāko kyāna
can of soda
सोडामा ध"रY िचनी n[छ।

Sodāmā dherai chini hunchha.
Soda contains a lot of sugar.

Milk
noun
—ध
noun
dudha
Examples
बsचा र ठcला सबYको ला&ग —ध #यािUसयमको महbवपcण1 æोत हो।

Bachchā ra thulā sabaiko lāgi dudha kyālsiyamako
mahatwapurna srota ho.
Milk is an important source of calcium for kids and adults.
ताजा —ध &पउन0
tājā dudha piunu
drink fresh milk
तातो —ध
tāto dudha
warm milk

—धको बोâल र &गलास
dudhako bottala ra gilāsa
bottle and glass of milk
—धको &गलास
dudhako gilāsa
glass of milk
स0ि[नएको गोलीगा_ठो
sunnieko goligāntho
swollen ankle
गोलीगा_ठो मकäउन0
goligāntho markāunu
sprain an ankle

Black tea
noun
कालो िचया
phrase
kālo chiyā

Herb tea
noun
हब1 &ट
noun
harba ti

Tea
noun
िचया
noun
chiyā
Examples
िचया &पउन0
chiyā piunu
drink tea
&वÜभरी िचया Z&सÄ ôय पदाथ1 हो।

Wishwabhari chiyā prasiddha peya padārtha ho.
Tea is a popular drink throughout the world.
एक कप िचया &पउछौ?
Eka kapa chiyā piuchhau?
Would you like a cup of tea?
म&हला िचया &पइरJकी िछन्।

Mahilā chiyā piiraheki chhin.
The woman is drinking tea.

&ट £याग
ti byāga
tea bag

Caffe latte
noun
#याफ~ लाr
noun
kyāfe lāte
Examples
मलाई &वjप &(म र दालिचनी भएको #याफ~ लाr ध"रY मन पछ1।

Malāi wippa krima ra dālachini baheko kyāfe lāte
dherai mana parchha.
I love caffe latte with whipped cream and cinnamon.

Cocoa
noun
कोको
noun
koko
Examples
गरम कोकोको कप
garama kokoko kapa
cup of hot cocoa

Soft drink
noun
सøट {¢क
noun
safta drinka
Examples
सøट {¢कहHमा र#सी n_दYन र &यनीहH ध"रY जसो काबqTतrड n[छन र

िचसो Hपमा &दइ[छन्।
Safta drinkaharumā raksi hundaina ra yiniharu dherai
jaso kārboneteda hunchhan ra chiso rupamā diinchhan.
Soft drinks don't contain alcohol, and are usually carbonated and served
cold.
काबqTrड सøट {¢क

kārboneteda safta drinka
carbonated soft drink
सामा[य सøट {¢कहH कोला, सोडा, आइaड टी र ø@भड1 वाटर nन्।

Sāmānya safta drinkaharu kolā, āisda ti ra flebharda
wātara hun.
Some commons soft drinks are colas, sodas, iced tea and flavored water.
सøट {¢कस_ग बरफ

safta drinkasanga barafa
soft drink with ice

Juice
noun
üयcस
noun
jyusa
Examples
aयाउको üयcस, स0[तलाको üयcस र अWग0रको üयcस

syāuko jyusa, suntalāko jyusa ra angurako jyusa
apple juice, orange juice, and grape juice
एक सय Z&तशतको üयcस
eka saya pratishatako jyusa
100% juice
म &बहानको खानास_ग स0[तलाको üयcस र &दउसोको खानास_ग aयाउको

üयcस &पउछ0।
Ma bihānako khānāsanga suntalāko jyusa ra diusoko
khānāsanga syāuko jyusa piuchhu.
I drink orange juice with breakfast and apple juice with lunch.

Pop
noun
सोडा
noun
sodā

5.6 Drinks Alcoholic -
oयपदाथ<- रqसी
Beer
noun
&बयर
noun
biyara
Examples
&बयरको बोâल
biyarako bottala
bottle of beer
¢ाøट &बयर
drāfta biyara
draft beer
&बयरको #यान
biyarako kyāna
can of beer
बाट⁄[डर@ ¢ाøट &बयर हािलरJको छ।

Bārtendarale drāfta biyara hāliraheko chha.
The bartender is pouring a draft beer.

Whiskey
noun
&वaकी
noun
wiski
Examples
&वaकी मकé र राई जaता अ[नबाट ब[T र#सी हो।

Wiski makai ra rāi jastā annabāta banne raksi ho.
Whiskey is an alcohol made from grains, including corn and malted rye.
&वaकीको शट्
wiskiko shat
shot of whiskey
&वaकी अन द र#स
wiski ana da raksa
whiskey on the rocks

Wine
noun
वाइन
noun
wāina
Examples
वाइट वाइन
wāita wāina
white wine
`ड वाइन
reda wāina
red wine
मास0&सत `ड वाइन र माछा&सत वाइट वाइन &पइ[छ।

Māsusita reda wāina ra māchhāsita wāita wāina
piinchha.
You drink red wine with meat, and white wine with fish.
वाइन &गलासमा भ&रदY छ।

Wāina gilāsamā bharidai chha.
Wine is being poured into the glass.

वाइनको &गलास
wāinako gilāsa
glass of wine
çई &गलास `ड वाइन र एक &गलास वाइट वाइन

dui gilāsa reda wāina ra eka gilāsa wāita wāina
two glasses of red wine and one glass of white wine
लाइw[स भएको रकमी

lāisensa bhaeko rakami
licensed accountant
\रो रकमी@ मभ[दा प&न बढी \रो खच1 र बीलहHको बा`मा ब0∂छ।
Mero rakamile mabhandā pani badhi mero kharcha ra
bilaharuko bāremā bujhchha.
My accountant understands my expenses and bills better than I do.

Alcohol
noun
र#सी
noun
raksi
Examples
र#सीको Z&तशत
raksiko pratishata
alcohol percentage
यी ôय पदाथ1मा र#सी छ।
Yi peya padārthamā raksi chha.
These drinks contain alcohol.
हामी &वमानaथलको डª0टी }ी पसलहHबाट डª0टी }ी र#सी र पøय01म

&क[Tछौ_।
Hāmi wimānasthalako dyuti fri pasalaharubāta dyuti
fri raksi ra parfyuma kinnechhaun.
We'll buy duty-free alcohol and perfume at the duty free shops in the
airport.

5.7 Eating Utensils - खाK
भाडाकrडाह6
Chopsticks
noun
चपिaटक
noun
chapastika
Examples
चपिaटकको जोडी
chapastikako jodi
pair of chopsticks

Eating utensil
noun
खाT भाडा
phrase
khāne bhādā
Examples
खाT भाडाहH
khāne bhādāharu
eating utensils

Steak knife
noun
च#कX
phrase
chakku

Carving knife
noun
छ0री
phrase
chhuri

5.8 Fast Food - फाsटफrड
Hamburger
noun
õामबग1र
noun
hyāmabargara
Examples
õामबग1रस_ग }ाइहH
hyāmabargarasanga frāiharu
hamburger with fries
õामबग1रहH प&हला अ\&रकामा बनाइएको &थयो।

Hyāmabargaraharu pahilā amerikāmā banāieko thiyo.
Hamburgers were invented in America.

Cheese burger
noun
चीज बग1र
noun
chija bargara
Examples
चीज बग1र
chija bargara
cheese burger
चीजबग1र एक &क&समको õामबग1र हो जसमा चीजको ट0(ा n[छ।

Chijabargara eka kisimako hyāmabargara ho jasamā
chijako tukrā hunchha.
A cheese burger is a hamburger with a slice of cheese.

Pizza
noun
&पजा
noun
pijā
Examples
&पजाको ट0(ा
pijāko tukrā
piece of pizza
&पजा इटािलयन खाना हो तर यो सWसार भ&र Z&सÄ छ।

Pijā itāliyana khānā ho tara to sansāra bhari prasiddha
chha.
Pizza is an Italian dish, but it is a popular dish around the world.
&पजास_ग ôपरोनी
pijāsanga peparoni
pizza with pepperoni

Hot dog
noun
हटडग
noun
hatadaga

5.9 Flavors - sवाद
Salty
adjective
न0&नलो
adjective
nunilo
Examples
न0&नलो खाजा
nunilo khājā
salty snack
यो सcप अ&त न0&नलो छ।

Yo supa ati numilo chha.
This soup is too salty.

Taste
noun
aवाद
noun
swāda
Examples
aवाद कaतो छ?
Swāda kasto chha?
How is the taste?

Sweet
adjective
ग0िलयो
adjective
guliyo
Examples
ग0िलयो ôazी
guliyo pestri
sweet pastry
चक@ट ग0िलयो n[छ।

Chakaleta guliyo hunchha.
Chocolate is sweet.

Bitter
adjective
तीतो
adjective
tito
Examples
Eटी@ तीतो चीज खाइरJकी िछन्।

Ketile tito chija khāiraheki chhin.
The girl is eating something bitter.
तीतो aवाद
tito swāda
bitter taste

Spicy
adjective
&परो
adjective
piro
Examples
&परो ख0सäनी
piro khursāni
spicy chili
&परो खाना
piro khānā
spicy food

Sour
adjective
अिमलो
adjective
amilo
Examples
अिमलो कागती
amilo kāgati
sour lemons
कागती अिमलो n[छ।

Kāgati amilo hunchha.
The lemon is sour.

Taste
verb
चाtन0
verb
chākhnu
Examples
पय1टक@ &करा चािखरJको छ।

Paryatakale kirā chākhiraheko chha.
The tourist is tasting the insect.
पय1टक@ &करा चाtछ।

Paryatakale kirā chākhchha.
The tourist tastes the insect.
पय1टक@ &करा चाtयो।

Paryatakale kirā chākhyo.
The tourist tasted the insect.
Eही कXरा चाtन0

kehi kurā chākhnu
taste something

प0Hष@ खाना चािखरJको छ।
Purushale khānā chākhiraheko chha.
The man is tasting the food.
खाना चाtन0
khānā chākhnu
taste the food

5.10 Food - खाना
Rice
noun
भात
noun
bhāta
Examples
भात काबqहाइ¢"टको महbवपcण1 æोत हो।

Bhāta kārbohāidretako mahatwapurna srota ho.
Rice is an important source of carbohydrates in many diets.
नपाEको भात
napākeko bhāta
raw rice

Wheat
noun
गn_
noun
gahun
Examples
गn_को óत
gahunko kheta
wheat field

Bread
noun
पाउरोटी
noun
pāuroti
Examples
ह`क आइतबार हामी èकरीमा पाउरोटी, Eक र कXकीहH &क[छF।

Hareka āitabāra hāmi bekarimā pāuroti, keka ra
kukiharu kinchhaun.
का&टएको पाउरोटी र पाउरोटीको रोल

kātieko pāuroti ra pāurotiko rola
sliced bread and bread rolls
का&टएको पाउरोटी
kātieko pāuroti
sliced bread

Cooked rice
phrase
पाEको भात
phrase
pākeko bhāta

Barley
noun
जौ
noun
jau

Meat
noun
मास0
māsu

Beef
noun
गाईको मास0
noun
gāiko māsu
Examples
आज रातीको खानामा गाईको मास0 वा कXख0राको मास0 पाउन स&क[छ।

āja rātiko khānāmā gāiko māsu wā kukhurāko māsu
pāuna sakinchha.
Tonight's choices are beef or chicken.
यो गाईको मास0 अ&त aवा&दलो छ।

Yo gāiko māsu ati swādilo chha.
This beef is very delicious.
गाईको मास0को arक

gāiko māsuko steka
beef steak

\न कोस1मा गाईको मास0
mena korsamā gāiko māsu
beef for the main course

Pork
noun
स0Wग0रको मास0
noun
sungurako māsu
Examples
कXनY कXनY धम1मा स0Wग0रको मास0 खान मनाही छ।

Kunai kunai dharmamā sungurako māsu khāna
manāhi chha.
Eating pork is forbidden by a number of religions.
स0Wग0रको मास0को चप
sungurako māsuko chapa
pork chops
पोकÉ स0Wग0रको मास0 हो।

Porka sungurako māsu ho.
Pork is the meat from a pig.
स0Wग0रको मास0को रोaट

sungurako māsuko rosta
pork roast

Sweets
noun
िमठाई
noun
mithāi

Cake
noun
Eक
noun
keka
Examples
ज[म&दनको Eकस_ग kनबâीहH

janmadinako kekasanga mainabattiiharu
birthday cake with candles
ज[म&दनको Eक
janmadinako keka
birthday cake
ह`क आइतबार राती डीजट1को ला&ग हामी घरमा Eक खा[छF।

Hareka āitabāra rāti dijartako lāgi hāmi gharamā keka
khānchhaun.
We eat cake at my house every Sunday night for dessert.
चक@ट Eकको ट0(ा

chakaleta kekako tukrā
piece of chocolate cake

Candy
noun
िमठाई
noun
mithāi

Egg
noun
फXल
noun
fula
Examples
पा_चवटा फXलको पJलो भाग

pānchawatā fulako pahelo bhāga
five egg yolks
फXल भ0ट्न0
fula bhutnu
fry an egg
कडा ग&र उमािलएको अyडा

kadā gari umālierko andā
hard boiled egg

Noodle
noun
न0डल
noun
nudala
Examples
न0डलको कटौरा
nudalako kataurā
bowl of noodles
इ[ar[ट न0डलहH एक Z&सÄ खाजा nन्।

Instenta nudalaharu eka prasiddha khājā hun.
Instant noodles are a popular light meal.

5.11 Fruits - फलफrल
Fruit
noun
फलफûल
noun
falafula
Examples
फलफXल aवाaथपcण1 र िभटािमन र ख&नज पदाथ1@ भ&रएको n[छ।

Falafula swāsthapurna ra bhitāmina ra khanija
padārthale bharieko hunchha.
Fruit is healthy and full of vitamins and minerals.
थोरYमा प&न &दनमा एक चोटी फलफûल खान0 पछ1।

Thoraimā pani dinamā eka choti falafula khānu
parchha.
You should eat fruit at least once a day.
ताजा फलफXल

tājā falafula
fresh fruit

Apricot
noun
ख0पäनी
noun
khurpāni
Examples
स0काएको ख0पäनी &नकé aवाaथपcण1 र उपय0#त खाजा ब[छ।

Sukieko khurpāni nikai swāsthapurna ra upayukta
khājā banchha.
A dried apricot makes a very healthy and convenient snack.
{सगो ख0पäनी र आधा का&टएको ख0पäनी

singo khurpāni ra ādhā kātieko khurpāni
whole apricot and sliced half apricot
तीनवटा स0Eका ख0पäनीहH

tinawatā sukekā khurpāniharu
three dried apricots

Banana
noun
Eरा
noun
kerā
Examples
िचलाइएको Eरा
chilāieko kerā
peeled banana
पाEको Eरा र सड"को Eरा

pākeko kerā ra sadeko kerā
a ripe banana and a rotten banana
EराहHमा पोटा&सयम Zशaत माMामा पाइ[छ।

Kerāharumā potāsiyama prashasta mātrāmā
pāinchha.
Bananas are rich in potassium.

Apple
noun
aयाउ
noun
syāu
Examples
&दनमा एउटा aयाउ खाएमा डा#टर टाढा रह[छ।

Dinamā eutā syāu khāemā dāktara tādhā rahanchha.
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
रातो aयाउ
rāto syāu
red apple
म&हला@ aयाउ चपाइरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle syāu chapāiraheki chhin.
The woman is chewing an apple.
ह&रयो aयाउ
hariyo syāu
green apple

Grape
noun
अWग0र
noun
angura
Examples
म0सा@ अWग0र खाइरJको छ।

Musāle angura khāiraheko chha.
The mouse is eating a grape.
रातो र ह&रयो अWग0र

rāto ra hariyo angura
red and green grapes
रातो अWग0रको झ0jपा र wतो अWग0रको झ0jपा

rāto angurako jhuppā ra seto angurako jhuppā
a bunch of red grapes and a bunch of white grapes

Watermelon
noun
खरब0जा
noun
kharabujā
Examples

{सगो खरब0जा र खरब0जाको ट0(ा

singo kharabujā ra kharabujāko tukrā
whole watermelon and a slice of watermelon

Grapefruit
noun
सWóMो
noun
sankhetro
Examples
सWóMोको üयcस
sankhetroko jyusa
grapefruit juice
\रो आमा सधY &बहानको खानास_ग आधा सWóMो खान0 n[ìयो।

Mero āmā sadhai bihānako khānāsanga ādhā
sankhetro khānu hunthyo.
My mother always ate a half grapefruit at breakfast.
{सगो सWóMो र सWóMोको ट0(ा

singo sankhetro ra sankhetroko tukrā
whole grapefruit and sliced grapefruit

Pineapple
noun
भ0इकटहर
noun
bhuikatahara
Examples
भ0इकटहर एक उ¤णक&टबÄको फलफûल हो जसको िभMी पJलो र ग0िलयो

अिमलो aवादको n[छ।
Bhuikatahara eka ushnakatibaddhako falafula ho
jasako bhitri pahelo ra guliyo amilo swādako hunchha.
Pineapple is a tropical fruit with yellow meat and a tangy sweet-tart flavor.
{सगो भ0इकटहर
singo bhuikatahara
whole pineapple

Melon
noun
तरब0जा
noun
tarabujā
Examples
तरब0जा एक सय भ[दा बढी &क&समका n[छन् तर सबY र&सला र िमठा

n[छन्।
Tarabujā eka saya bhandā badhi kisimakā hunchhan
tara sabai rasilā ra mithā hunchhan.
There are over one hundred varieties of melon, but all are juicy and good
tasting.
çई &क&समको तरब0जा
dui kisimako tarabujā
two types of melon

Strawberry
noun
azोèरी
noun
stroberi
Examples
पाEको azोèरी
pākeko stroberi
ripe strawberry
azोèरीहH िभटािमन सीका अ&त उâम æोत nन्।

Stroberiharu bhitāmina sikā ati uttama srota hun.
Strawberries are an excellent source of vitamin C.
azोèरीहH अ&त िमठा n[छन् र शरीरको ला&ग प&न फाइदाकारी n[छन्।

Stroberiharu ati mithā hunchhan ra sharirako lāgi pani
fāidākāri hunchhan.
Strawberries are delicious and good for the body.

Fig
noun
अ[जीर
noun
anjira
Examples
एक चोटी स0काएपिछ अ[जीरहH लामो समयस<म &ट#छन्।

Eka choti sukāepachhi anjiraharu lāmo samayasamma
tikchhan.
Once they are dried figs can last a long time.
{सगो अ[जीर र çई भाग

singo anjira ra dui bhāga
whole fig and two halves

Plum
noun
आल0बखडा
noun
ālubakhadā
Examples
आल0बखडा ताजा, ठyडा र #यान ग&रएको Hपमा खान स&क[छा वा

यसलाई स0काएर Z0नको Hपमा प&न खान स&क[छ।
ālubakhadā tājā, thandā ra kyāna garieko rupamā
khāna sakinchha wā yasalāi sukāera prunako rupamā
pani khāna sakinchha.
The plum can be eaten fresh, frozen, canned or dried into prunes.
ताजा आल0बखडा
tājā ālubakhadā
fresh plums
Z0नहH स0Eका आल0बखडा nन्।

Prunaharu sukekā ālubakhadā hun.
Prunes are dried plums.

{सगो आल0बखडा र आ&ध आल0बखडा
singo ālubakhadā ra ādhi ālubakhadā
whole plum and half plum

Blueberry
noun
बö‘èरी
noun
bluberi
Examples
बö‘èरी दही
bluberi dahi
blueberry yogurt
बö‘èरीहH गोला n[छन्।

Bluberiharu golā hunchhan.
Blueberries are round.

Prune
noun
Zcन
noun
pruna
Examples
आल0बखडा ताजा, ठyडा र #यान ग&रएको Hपमा खान स&क[छा वा

यसलाई स0काएर Z0नको Hपमा प&न खान स&क[छ।
ālubakhadā tājā, thandā ra kyāna garieko rupamā
khāna sakinchha wā yasalāi sukāera prunako rupamā
pani khāna sakinchha.
The plum can be eaten fresh, frozen, canned or dried into prunes.
Z0नहH स0Eका आल0बखडा nन्।

Prunaharu sukekā ālubakhadā hun.
Prunes are dried plums.

Mango
noun
आ_प
noun
āpa
Examples
&वÜमा अH कXनY फलफûलहHको त0लनामा आ_प सबYभ[दा बढी खाइ[छ।

Wishwamā aru kunai falafulaharuko tulanāmā āpa
sabibhandā badhi khāinchha.
More mangos are eaten than any other fruit in the world.
स0Eको आ_प
sukeko āpa
dried mango
{सगो आ_प र आ_पको ट0(ा

singo āpa ra āpako tukrā
whole mango and slice of mango

Peach
noun
आH
noun
āru
Examples
आHहH म0tयतः चीनमा पाइ[छन् तर अ&ह@ सWसारका अH ठाउ_हHमा

प&न पाइ[छन्।
āruharu mukhyataha chinamā pāinchhan tara ahile
sansāramā aru thāuharumā pani pāinchhan.
Peaches are originally from China, but are now grown throughout the
world.
आH र आHको ट0(ा
āru ra āruko tukrā
peach and a sliced peach
आH@ भ&रएको आHको Hख

ārule bharieko āruko rukha
peach tree with peaches

Lemon
noun
कागती
noun
kāgati
Examples
कागतीमा पाइT साइzीक ए&सड@ यसको रसलाई राSो सफा गनe पदाथ1
र aवा&दलो @मोTड बनाउछ।
Kāgatimā pāine sāitrika esidale yasako rasalāi rāmro
safā garne padārtha ra swādilo lemoneda banāuchha.
The citric acid in lemons makes the juice a great cleaner and tasty
lemonade.
{सगो कागती र कागतीको ट0(ा

singo kāgati ra kāgatiko tukrā
whole lemon and sliced lemon

Raspberry
noun
रासèरी
noun
rāsaberi
Examples
रासèरीको üयाम
rāsaberiko jyāma
raspberry jam
राता रासèरीहH
rātā rāsaberiharu
red raspberries

Cherry
noun
जाम0न0
noun
jāmunu
Examples
जाम0न0 र bयसको &स[काको çई जोडी

jāmunu ra tyasako sinkāko dui jodi
pair of cherries and stems
çईवटा जाम0न0
duiwatā jāmunu
two cherries
मलाई जाम0न0 खान मन ला&गरJको छ।

Malāi jāmunu khāna mana lāgiraheko chha.
I want to eat cherries.

Orange
noun
स0[तला
noun
suntalā
Examples
स0[तला िभटािमन सीका धनी æोत nन्।

Suntalā bhitāmina sikā dhani srota hun.
Oranges are a rich source of Vitamin C.
पाEको स0[तला
pākeko suntalā
ripe orange

5.12 Ingredients - खानामा
चलाइK सामmीह6
Ginger
noun
अध0वा
noun
adhuwā
Examples
अध0वा खानामा र औष&धमा चलाइ[छ।

Adhuwā khānāmā ra aushadhimā chalāinchha.
The spice ginger is used for cooking and medicine.
अध0वाको जरा
adhuwāko jarā
ginger root

Olive oil
noun
अिलबको ≥ल
phrase
alibako tela
Examples
अिलबको rल भाडामा
alibako tela bhādāmā
olive oil in a jar
तaकनीमा अिलबको ≥ल अ&त राSो n[छ।

Taskanimā alibako tela ati rāmro hunchha.
In Tuscany, olive oil is very good.

Spice
noun
मसला
noun
masalā
Examples
&ठ#क माMामा मसला राóमा खाना aवा&दaत n[छ।

Thikka mātrāmā masalā rākhemā khānā swādista
hunchha.
The right amount of spice can make food taste wonderful.
हब1 र मसलाहH
harba ra masalāharu
herbs and spices
थ&रथ&रका मसलाहH
tharitharikā masalāharu
variety of spices
&सतन र मसलाहH
sitana ra masalāharu
seasoning and spices

Sauce
noun
सस
noun
sasa
Examples
aप™ती सस
spageti sasa
spaghetti sauce
&ड{पग सस
dipinga sasa
dipping sauce
सस कहा_ छ?
Sasa kahān chha?
Where is the sauce?

Vegetable oil
noun
°िजrबल ओइल
bhejitebala oila
Examples
लाड1को सúामा °िजrबल ओइल चलाएमा खानाको aवाद हल0का n[छ।

Lardako sattāmā bhejitebala oila chalāemā khānāko
swāda halukā hunchha.
Using vegetable oil instead of lard makes food taste lighter.
°िजrबल कX{कग ओइल

bhejitebala kukinga oila
vegetable cooking oil

Sesame oil
noun
&तलको ≥ल
phrase
tilako tela
Examples
&तलको ≥ल मास0 र तरकारी भ0ट्न अ&त उâम n[छ।

Tilako tela māsu ra tarakāri bhutna ati uttama
hunchha.
Sesame oil is perfect for stir-frying of meats and vegetables.
&तलको ≥ल हाल र भ0ट।

Tilako tela hāla ra bhuta.
Add sesame oil and stir-fry it.

Ingredient
noun
खानामा चलाइT कXराहH

noun
khānāmā chalāine kurāharu

Examples
ताजा कXराहH Zयोग गन01 ज0न प&न खानाको ला&ग महbवपcण1 n[छ।
Tājā kurāharu prayoga garnu juna pani khānāko lāgi
mahatwapurna hunchha.
Using fresh ingredients is an important part of any recipe.
खानामा चलाइT ताजा कXराहH

khānāmā chalāine tājā kurāharu
fresh ingredients

Flour
noun
kदा
noun
maidā
Examples
wतो kदा
seto maidā
white flour
wतो kदाको झोला

seto maidāko jholā
bag of white flour

Cooking oil
noun
खाना पकाउT ≥ल
phrase
khānā pakāune tela

Examples
खानाको ला&ग खाना पकाउT ≥ल जHरी n[छ।

Khānāko lāgi khānā pakāune tela jaruri hunchha.
Cooking oil is needed to prepare the food.
°िजrबल कX{कग ओइल

bhejitebala kukinga oila
vegetable cooking oil
खाना पकाउT ≥लको बोâल

khānā pakāune telako bottala
bottle of cooking oil

5.13 Meals - खानाह6
Lunch
noun
&दउसोको खाना
phrase
diusoko khānā

Appetizer
noun
ए&पताइजर
noun
epitāijara

Entrée
noun
अ[z"
noun
antre

Main course
noun
\न कोस1
phrase
mena korsa

Home cooking
phrase
घरमा पकाइT खाना

noun
gharamā pakāine khānā

Eat out
phrase
बा&हर खान0
phrase
bāhira khānu
Examples
श0(बार बा&हर खान0

shukrabāra bāhira khānu
eat out on Friday
रातीको खाना बा&हर खान जF।

Ratiko khānā bāhira khāna jaun.
Let's eat out for dinner.

Midnight snack
phrase
मgयरातको खाजा
phrase
madhyarātako khājā

Hungry
adjective
भोक लाi0
adjective
bhoka lāgnu

Thirsty
adjective
&तखä लाi0
adjective
tirkhā lāgnu
Examples
&तमीलाई &तखä ला™को छ?

Timilāi tirkhā lāgeko chha?
Are you thirsty?

Full
adjective
भ&र
adjective
bhari

Dessert
noun
डीजत1
noun
dijarta
Examples
डीजट1 Eक
dijarta keka
dessert cake

Serve
verb
&दन0
verb
dinu
Examples
रातीको खाना &दन0

rātiko khānā dinu
serve dinner

Course meal
phrase
कोस1 मील
phrase
korsa mila

Buffet
noun
बफ~
noun
bafe

All-you-can-eat
phrase
अल य0 #यान इट
phrase
ala yu kyāna ita

Meal
noun
खाना
noun
khānā
Examples
पा_च कोस1 मील

pāncha korsa mila
five course meal
गरम खाना
garama khānā
hot meal
घरमा पकाइएको खाना

gharamā pakāieko khānā
home cooked meal
हामी बा&हर खान गए कसो होला?

Hāmi bāhira khāna gae kaso holā?
Why don't we go out for meal?
¥फ@ खाना पकाइरJको छ।

Shefale khānā pakāiraheko chha.
The chef is making a meal.

5.14 Meats - मासAह6
Chicken
noun
कXख0रा
noun
kukhurā
Examples
कXख0राको ख0úा
kukhurāko khuttā
chicken leg
कXख0रा की माछा?
kukhurā ki māchhā?
Chicken or fish?
कXख0राको छाती
kukhurāko chhāti
chicken breast

कXख0राको मास0को रोaट
kukhurāko māsuko rosta
roast chicken
मलाई कXख0राको मास0को छाला मन पदòन।

Malāi kukhurāko māsuko chhālā mana pardaina.
I don't like chicken skin.
प0Hष@ कXख0रालाई का&टरJको छ।

Purushale kukhurālāi kātiraheko chha.
The man is cutting chicken.
कXख0राको मास0को सcप

kukhurāko māsuko supa
chicken soup
भ0rको कXख0राको मास0

bhuteko kukhurāko māsu
fried chicken
कXख0राको मास0 खान0

kukhurāko māsu khānu
eat chicken

Lamb
noun
°डाको मास0
noun
bhedāko māsu
Examples
°डाको मास0को चप
bhedāko māsuko chapa
lamb chops
wकाएको °डाको मास0

sekāeko bhedāko māsu
rack of lamb
°डाको मास0 अ&त aवा&दलो n[छ।

Bhedāko māsu ati swādilo hunchha.
Lamb is extremely delicious.

5.15 Nuts - बदामह6
Nut
noun
बदाम
noun
badāma

Peanut
noun
बदाम
noun
badāma

Cashew nut
noun
काज0
noun
kāju

5.16 Restaurants -
tsटAt9टह6
Dinner
noun
रातीको खाना
phrase
rātiko khānā
Examples
ह`क रात ठ¨ा#कé सात बp हामी रातीको खाना खा[छF।

Hareka rāta thyākkai sāta baje hāmi rātiko khānā
khānchhaun.
We have dinner at seven o'clock sharp each night.

Snack
noun
खाजा
noun
khājā
Examples
ध"रY खाजा नखाउ।

Dherai khājā nakhāu.
Don't eat too many snacks.
फलफXल &दउसोको ला&ग अ&त उâम खाजा ब[छ।

Falafula diusoko lāgi ati uttama khājā banchha.
Fruit makes a great snack in the afternoon.
मgयरातको खाजा
madhyarātako khājā
midnight snack
सधY खाजा खाएर \रो जीउ लायो।

Sadhai khājā khāera mero jiu lāgyo.
I gained weight by always eating snacks.

खाजाको समय
khājāko samaya
snack time
खाजा खान0
khājā khānu
eat a snack

Maitre d'
noun
\zडी
noun
metradi
Examples
\zडी@ को आउछ र को कहा_ बaछ bयसको &नण1य गछ1।

metradile ko āuchha ra ko kahān baschha tyasako
nirnaya garchha.
The maitre' d controls who gets in and who sits where.

Chef
noun
¥फ
noun
shefa
Examples
¥फ@ खाना पकाइरJको छ।

Shefale khānā pakāiraheko chha.
The chef is making a meal.
¥फ@ खाना तयार पा&ररJको छ।

Shefale khānā tayāra pāriraheko chha.
The chef is preparing the dish.
Jड ¥फ
heda shefa
head chef

Menu
noun
\[य0
noun
menyu
Examples
रातीको खानाको \[य0

rātiko khānāko menyu
dinner menu
क2पया म \[य0 Jन1 स#छ0 होला?

Kripayā ma menyu herna sakchhu holā?
Can I see the menu please?
गाहकी@ \[य0 JरीरJको छ।

Gāhakile menyu heriraheko chha.
The customer is looking at the menu.
\[य0बाट छा[न0
menyubāta chhānnu
select from the menu

Self-service
phrase
aवयWwवा
phrase
swayamsewā
Examples
aवयWwवा स≤भस भएको àट0`[ट

swayamsewā sarbhisa bhaeko resturenta
self-service restaurant

Pitcher of water
phrase
पानीको कHवा
phrase
pāniko karuwā

Non-smoking
noun
ध0Sपान &नष"ध
noun
dhumrapāna nishedha
Examples
\रो इsछा ध0Sपान &नष"ध Ñ"Mमा बß0 हो।

Mero ichchhā dhumrapāna nishedha chhetramā basnu
ho.
My preference is to sit in the non-smoking section.
ध0Sपान &नष"ध Ñ"M

dhumrapāna nishedha chhetra
non-smoking section

Smoking
noun
ध0Sपान
noun
dhumrapāna
Examples
एक छ0úY ध0Sपानको ला&ग àट0`[टमा ठाउ_ जो&डएको छ।

Eka chhuttai dhumrapānako lāgi resturentamā thāun
jodieko chha.
There is a separate patio for smoking attached to the restaurant.
ध0Sपान गन1 स&कT ठाउ_

dhumrapāna garna sakine thāun
smoking patio

Bill
noun
बील
noun
bila
Examples
wUय0लर फोन बील

selyulara fona bila
cellular phone bill
Öटर, बील!
Wetara, bila!
Waiter, the bill!
खानाको बील दस डलर भ[दा कम &थयो।

Khānāko bila dasa dalara bhandā kama thiyo.
The bill for the food was less than ten dollars.
सaतो बील
sasto bila
inexpensive bill

Order food
phrase
खाना मगाउन0
phrase
khānā magāunu
Examples
म&हला@ खाना मगाइरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle khānā magāiraheki chhin.
The woman is ordering food.
खाना मगाउन0
khānā magāunu
order food

Western food
phrase
अWê"जी खाना
phrase
angreji khānā
Examples
अWê"जी खानाको àट0`[ट

angreji khānāko resturenta
western food restaurant

Italian food
noun
इटािलयन खाना
itāliyana khānā
Examples
पाaता, सस र aवाद भएको चीजहH वाaत&वक इटािलयन खानाका Zम0ख

तbव nन्।
Pāstā, sasa ra swāda bhaeko chijaharu wāstawika
itāliyana khānākā pramukha tatwa hun.
Pastas, sauces and flavorful cheeses are at the heart of real Italian food.
पाaताको साथ गोल°डाको ससलाई इटािलयन खाना मा&न[छ।

Pāstāko sātha golabhedāko sasalāi itāliyana khānā
māninchha.
Pasta with tomato sauce is considered Italian food.

Chinese food
noun
िच&नया खाना
phrase
chiniyā khānā
Examples
िच&नया खाना aवा&दलो n[छ।

Chiniyā khānā swādilo hunchha.
Chinese food is delicious!

Ethnic food
phrase
जातीय खाना
jātiya khānā
Examples
याMा गदä सबY भ[दा रमाइलो अन0भव थरीथरीका जातीय खाना खान
पाउन0 हो।
Yātrā gardā sabaibhandā ramāilo anubhawa
tharitharikā jātiya khānā khāna pāunu ho.
The best part of traveling is the access to a wide range of ethnic food.

Check
noun
“क
expression
cheka
Examples
“क@ &तन01
chekale tirnu
pay by check
E म “क@ &तन1 स#छ0?

Ke ma chekale tirna sakchhu?
Can I pay by check?
अठार वष1 अिघ

athāra warsha aghi
eighteen years ago
१८
athāra
18

अWक अठार
anka athāra
number eighteen
अठार अWक ढोकामा @िखएको छ।

Athāra anka dhokāmā lekhieko chha.
The number eighteen is written on the door.

Water
noun
पानी
noun
pāni
Examples
म&हला पानी &पइरJकी िछन्।

Mahilā pāni piiraheki chhin.
The woman is drinking water.
पानी &पउन0
pāni piunu
drink water
प0Hष पानीको बोâलबाट &पइरJको छ।

Purusha pāniko bottalabāta piiraheko chha.
The man is drinking from the water bottle.
पानीको &गलास
pāniko gilāsa
glass of water
क2पया पानी पाउन स#छ0 होला?

Kripaya pāni pāuna sakchhu holā?
Can I have some water, please?

5.17 Restaurants and
Establishments - tsटAt9ट
र अ6 !यापारह6
Fast food
noun
फाaटफXड
noun
fāstafuda
Examples
फाaटफXड àट0`[ट
fāstafuda resturenta
fast food restaurant
मलाई क&ह@काही फाaटफXड खान अ&त चासो लाछ।

Malāi kahilekāhi fāstafuda khāna ati chāso lāgchha.
I crave fast food every once in a while.

बग1र र }ाइहH फाaटफXड मा&न[छन्।
Bargara ra frāiharu fāstafuda māninchhan.
Burgers and fries are considered fast food.
फाaटफXड खाना
fāstafuda khānā
fast food meal

Restaurant
noun
àट0`[ट
noun
resturenta
Examples
म&हलाहH बा&हर àट0`[टमा खाइरJका छन्।

Mahilāharule bāhira resturentamā khāirahekā chhan.
The women are eating out at a restaurant.
Z&सÄ àट0`[ट
prasiddha resturenta
famous restaurant

Café
noun
#याफ~
noun
kyāfe
Examples
बा&हरी #याफ~मा म&हलाहH कXरा ग&ररJका छन्।

Bāhiri kyāfemā mahilāharu kurā gaarirahekā chhan.
The women are talking at the outdoor cafe.
बा&हरी #याफ~
bāhiri kyāfe
outdoor cafe

Bar
noun
बार
noun
bāra
Examples
EटाEटीको जोडी बारमा छन्।

Ketāketiko jodi bāramā chhan.
The couple is at a bar.
बारमा &पउन0
bāramā piunu
drink at a bar

Coffee shop
noun
कफी पसल
noun
kafi pasala
Examples
साथीहH कफी पसलमा ब&सरJका छन्।

Sāthiharu kafi pasalamā basirahekā chhan.
The friends are hanging out at a coffee shop.
कफी पसलमा °ट्न0

kafi pasalamā bhetnu
meet at a coffee shop

5.18 Seafood - समAuी खाना
Seafood
noun
सम0µी खाना
noun
samudri khānā
Examples
कö”याम, सालमन, ëझ™ माछा, लबaटर र िa#वड सबY सम0µी खाना nन्।
Klyāma, sālamana, jhinge māchhā. labastara ra skwida
sabai samudri khānā hun.
Clams, salmon, shrimp, lobsters, and squid are all seafood.

Fish
noun
माछा
noun
māchhā
Examples
माछा मा[áको ला&ग महbवपcण1 खानाको æोत हो।

Māchhā mānchheko lāgi mahatwapurna khānāko srota
ho.
Fish is an important food source for people.
जापानीहH ध"रY माछा खा[छन्।

Jāpāniharu dherai māchhā khānchhan.
Japanese people eat a lot of fish.
का_चो माछा
kāncho māchhā
raw fish

आजको \न कोस1 पो@को माछा हो।
ājako mena korsa poleko māchhā ho.
Tonight's main course is grilled fish.

Shrimp
noun
ëझ™माछा
noun
jhingemāchhā

Salmon
noun
सामन
noun
sāmana
Examples
सामन माछाहH मीठो पानीमा जि[म[छन्, bयसपिछ सम0µी पानीमा

जा[छन् र फ~री मीठो पानीमा बsचा पYदा पान1 &फतä जा[छन्।
Sāmana māchhāharu mitho pānimā janminchhan,
tyasapacchi samudri pānimā jānchhan ra feri mitho
pānimā bachchā paidā pārna firtā jānchhan.
Salmon are born in fresh water, move to salt water, then return to fresh to
spawn.
काचो सामन
kācho sāmana
raw salmon

Tuna
noun
ट0ना
noun
tunā

Crab
noun
गWगटो
noun
gangato

Lobster
noun
noun
jhingemāchhā

5.19 Tableware - iबलमा
चलाइK सामानह6
Ladle
noun
डाड0
noun
dādu

Toothpick
noun
त0थ&पक
noun
tuthapika

Dish
noun
भाडा
noun
bhādā
Examples
k@ भाडाहH िभM हा@।

Maile bhādāharu bhitra hāle.
I put away the dishes.
हUका नीलो रWगको भाडा

halkā nilo rangako bhādā
light-blue dish

Cup
noun
&गलास
noun
gilāsa

Drinking glass
noun
&पउT &गलास
phrase
piune gilāsa

Coffee mug
noun
कफी मग
phrase
kafi maga

Teacup
noun
िचया &गलास
phrase
chiyā gilāsa

Pitcher
noun
कHवा
noun
karuwā
Examples
पानीको कHवा
pāniko karuwā
pitcher of water

Teapot
noun
sयादानी
phrase
chyādāni

Wine glass
noun
वाइन &गलास
phrase
wāina gilāsa

Coffee pot
noun
कफी भाडा
phrase
kafi bhādā

5.20 Vegetables - सvजीह6
Garlic
noun
लस0न
noun
lasuna
Examples
लस0नको aवाद र बाßा यसको &व¥षता हो।

Lasunako swāda ra bāsnā yasako wisheshatā ho.
The taste and odor of garlic are its cooking trademarks.
लस0नको गा[टो र EæाहH

lasunako gānto ra kesrāharu
garlic bulb and cloves

Corn
noun
मकé
noun
makai
Examples
घोगामा मकé
ghogāmā makai
corn on the cob
\रो सबYभ[दा मन पनe स£जी मकéको घोगा हो।

Mero sabaibhandā mana parne sabji makaiko ghogā
ho.
My favorite vegetable is corn on the cob.

Potato
noun
आल0
noun
ālu
Examples
{सगो आल0
singo ālu
whole potato
आल0हH ôHबाट आउछन्।

āluharu perubāta āuchhan.
Potatoes come from Peru.
ध"रY मा[áहHको ला&ग आल0 महbवपcण1 खाV पदाथ1का æोत nन्।

Dherai mānchheharuko lāgi ālu mahatwapurna khādya
padārthakā srota hun.
Potatoes are an important source of food energy for many.
आल0हH ôHबाट आउछन्।

āluharu perubāta āuchhan.
Potatoes come from Peru.

Soybean
noun
भटमास
noun
bhatamāsa
Examples
ह&रयो भटमास र कोसाहH

hariyo bhatamāsa ra kosāharu
green soybeans and pods
भटमासहH कोसा िभM n[छन्।

Bhatamāsaharu kosā bhitra hunchhan.
Soybeans grow inside the pods.

Sweet potato
noun
शखर खyड
noun
shakhara khanda
Examples
शखर खyडलाई èक ग`मा वा भ0rमा मीठो n[छ।

Shakhara khandalāi beka garemā wā bhutemā mitho
hunchha.
The sweet potato is great baked or fried.
èक ग&रएको शखर खyड

beka garieko shakhara khanda
baked sweet potato
{सगो शखर खyड र का&टएको शखर खyड

singo shakhara khanda ra kātieko shakhara khanda
whole sweet potato and cut sweet potato

Carrot
noun
गा_जर
noun
gānjara
Examples
िमचÅ, फXलगोभी, ज0ि#कनी, लीक, गा_जर, भ[टा, र िजरीको साग सबY

vegetables.
स0[तला रWगको गा_जर

suntalā rangako gānjara
orange carrot
जा_गरहH ध"रYजसो स0[तला रWगका n[छन्।

Gānjaraharu dheraijaso suntalā rangakā hunchhan.
Carrots are usually orange in color.

Turnip
noun
सलगम
noun
salagama
Examples
सलगमका साना पातहH सबYभ[दा कम तीता n[छन्।

Salagamakā sānā pātaharu sabaibhandā kama titā
hunchhan.
The smaller leaves of turnip greens are the least bitter.

Onion
noun
jयाज
noun
pyāja
Examples
का&टएको रातो jयाज

kātieko rāto pyāja
sliced red onion
jयाजहH म0tयतः चार &क&समका n[छन्: पJलो र खYरो, wतो, रातो र

ग0िलयो।
Pyājaharu mukhyataha chāra kisimakā hunchhan:
pahelo ra khairo, seto, rāto ra guliyo.
There are four basic types of onions: yellow and brown, white, red, and
sweet.

Mushroom
noun
sयाउ
noun
chyāu
Examples
sयाउ खाएमा गोमयज खाए बराबर n[छ।

Chyāu khaemā gomayaja khāe barābara hunchha.
When you eat mushrooms, you are eating a fungus.
çइवटा sयाउहH
duiwatā chyāuharu
two mushrooms

Tomato
noun
गोल°डा
noun
golabhedā
Examples
पाEको रातो गोल°डा

pākeko rāto golabhedā
ripe red tomato
गोल°डा फलफXल हो की स£जी हो?

golabhedā falafula ho ki sabji ho?
Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable?
गोल°डाहH फलफXल nन्।

Golabhedāharu falafula hun.
Tomatoes are fruit.

Lettuce
noun
िजरीको साग
noun
jiriko sāga
Examples
िमचÅ, फXलगोभी, ज0ि#कनी, लीक, गा_जर, भ[टा, र िजरीको साग सबY

vegetables.
िजरीको सागमा िभटािमन E पाइ[छ।

Jiriko sāgamā bhitāmina ke pāinchha.
Lettuce contains vitamin K.
िजरीको सागको टाउको

jiriko sāgako tāuko
head of lettuce

Cucumber
noun
का_(ो
noun
kānkro
Examples
का&टएको का_(ो
kātieko kānkro
sliced cucumber
यो का_(ो लामो र पातलो छ।

Yo kānkro lāmo ra pātalo chha.
This cucumber is long and thin.
का_(ोहHमा िभटािमन सी पाइ[छ।

Kānkroharumā bhitāmina si pāinchha.
Cucumbers contain vitamin C.

Cauliflower
noun
काउली
noun
kāuli
Examples
हामी रा[च ¢"{सगमा चोपाइएको काउली खा[छF।

Hāmi rāncha dresingamāchopāieko kāuli khānchhaun.
We eat cauliflower dipped in ranch dressing.
कटौरामा काउली
kataurāmā kāuli
cauliflower in a bowl

Cabbage
noun
ब[दागोभी
noun
bandāgobhi
Examples
ब[दागोभीको टाउको
bandāgobhiko tāuko
head of cabbage
k@ &हजो राती ब[दागोभी खाए।

Maile hijo rāti bandāgobhi khāe.
I ate a cabbage last night.

Celery
noun
अजमोदा
noun
ajamodā
Examples
अजमोदा खाएर पाइT #यालोरी भ[दा üयादा #यालोरी यसलाई खान

लाछ।
Ajamodā khāera pāine kyālori bhandā jyādā kyālori
yasalāi khāna lāgchha.
It takes more calories to eat celery than you get by eating it.
अजमोदाको डा_ठ
ajamodāko dāntha
celery stalks
अजमोदाको ग0sछा
ajamodāko guchchhā
celery bunch

Eggplant
noun
भ[टा
noun
bhantā
Examples
भ[टा बYजनी, wतो र ह&रयो जaता अH थ&र थ&रका रWगमा आउछन्।

Bhantā baijanim seto ra hariyo jastā aru thari tharikā
rangamā āuchhan.
Eggplant comes in various colors including purple, white and green.
भ0rको भ[टा
bhuteko bhantā
fried eggplant

Bell pepper
noun
िमचÅ
noun
mirchi
Examples
सबYभ[दा साधारण िमचÅ ह&रयो, रातो र पJलो n[छ।

Sabaibhandā sādhārana mirchi hariyo, rāto ra pahelo
hunchha.
The most common bell peppers are green, red or yellow.
ह&रयो िमचÅहH
hariyo mirchiharu
green bell peppers
रातो, ह&रयो र पJलो िमचÅहH

rāto, hariyo ra pahelo mirchiharu
red, green and yellow bell peppers

Broccoli
noun
फûलगोभी
noun
fulagobhi
Examples
फûलगोभी
fulagobhi
broccoli stalk
का_चो फXलगोभी
kāncho fulagobhi
raw broccoli
फXलगोभी िभटािमन सी, E र ए@ भ&रएको n[छ।

Fulagobhi bhitāmina si, ke, ra ele bharieko hunchha.
Broccoli is rich in vitamins C, K and A.

Spinach
noun
पाल0Wगोको साग
noun
pālungoko sāga
Examples
पाल0Wगोको साग आइरन र #यािUसयमका धनी æोत nन्।

Pālungoko sāga āirana ra kyālsiyamakā dhani srota
hun.
Spinach is a rich source of iron and calcium.
पाल0Wगोको सागको सलाद

pālungoko sāgako salāda
spinach salad
पाल0Wगोको सागका पातहH

pālungoko sāgakā pātaharu
spinach leaves

Bean sprout
noun
आ_कXरो
noun
ānkuro
Examples
ग0िलयो र कXरकX` आ_कXरो भातमा राóमा मीठो खाना ब[छ।

Guliyo ra kurakure ānkuro bhātamā rākhemā mitho
khānā banchha.
Sweet and crunchy been sprouts in rice make an enjoyable side dish.
कsचा आ_कXरा
kachchā ānkurā
raw bean sprouts

6.1 Body - शरीर
Neck
noun
घाटी
noun
ghāti
Examples
टाउको र घाटी
tāuko ra ghāti
head and neck
िजराफहHको घाटी लामो n[छ।

Jirāfaharuko ghāti lāmo hunchha.

म&हलाको िचलाउT घाटी छ।
Mahilāko chilāune ghāti chha.
The woman has an itchy neck.
िचलाउT घाटी
chilāune ghāti
itchy neck

Muscle
noun
मîशôश
noun
mānshapesha
Examples
ढाडको मîशôश
dhādako mānshapesha
back muscles

Bone
noun
हºी
noun
haddi
Examples
हºी भाsन0
haddi bhāchnu
break a bone
सोo
sohra
16
सोo `ि[म[बी
sohra renminbi
sixteen renminbi
अWक सोo
anka sohra
number sixteen

सोo अWक च(को बीचमा @िखएको छ।
Sohra anka chakrako bichamā lekhieko chha.
The number sixteen is written in the middle of the circle.

Backbone
noun
ढाड
noun
dhāda

Body
noun
शरीर
noun
sharira
Examples
शरीर र आbमा
sharira ra ātmā
body and soul
खाना शरीरकोला&ग इ[धन हो।

Khānā sharirakolāgi indhana ho.
Food is fuel for the body.
मा[áको शरीर
mānchheko sharira
human body

Stomach
noun
ôट
noun
peta
Examples
k@ ध"रY खाए अ&न अ&ह@ \रो ôट çिखरJको छ।

Maile dherai khāe ani ahile mero peta dukhiraheko
chha.
I ate too much, and now my stomach hurts.
ôटको नम0ना
petako namunā
model of a stomach
\रो ôट çिखरJको छ।
Mero peta dukhiraheko chha.
I have a stomach ache.

Skin
noun
छाला
noun
chhālā
Examples
स0#खा छाला
sukkhā chhālā
dry skin
छाला शरीरको सबYभ[दा ठcलो अWग हो।

Chhālā sharirako sabaibhandā thulo anga ho.
Skin is the largest organ in the body.

Blood
noun
रगत
noun
ragata
Examples
&बरामी@ ध"रY रगत ग0माएको छ र उसलाई र#तदानको जHरी छ।

Birāmile dherai ragata gumāeko chha ra usalāi
raktadānako jaruri chha.
The patient has lost a lot of blood, and she needs a blood transfusion.
रगतको जा_चको ला&ग रगत राtT सानो &ससी

ragatako jānchako lāgi ragata rākhne sāno sisi
vial of blood for a blood test

Knee
noun
घ0_डा
noun
ghundā
Examples
çóको घ0_डा
dukheko ghundā
sore knee
Eटा खaयो र आफlो घ0_डा कोतायq।

Ketā kasyo ra āfno ghundā kotāryo.
The boy fell and scraped his knees.

Chest
noun
छाती
noun
chhāti
Examples
डा#टर र नस1@ &बरामीको छातीको ए#स` िलइरJका छन्।

Dāktara ra narsale birāmiko chhātiko eksare liirahekā
chhan.
The doctor and nurse are taking an X-ray of the patient's chest.
छातीको ए#स`
chhātiko eksare
X-ray of a chest
\रो छाती çिखरJको छ।

Mero chhāti dukhiraheko chha.
I have chest pain.

Back
noun
ढाड
noun
dhāda
Examples
ç<सीको ढाड का_डा@ भ&रएको n[छ।

Dumsiko dhāda kāndāle bharieko hunchha.
A hedgehog's back is covered in sharp spines.
ढाडको मîशôश
dhādako mānshapesha
back muscles
&दनभर भा&र सामान उठाएको@ k@ आफlो ढाड çखाए।

Dinabhara bhāri sāmāna uthāekole maile āfno dhāda
dukhāe.
I hurt my back by lifting heavy things all day.

6.2 Body Actions -
शारीCरक काय<ह6
Pull
verb
ता[न0
verb
tānnu
Examples
लोi"@ a@ड ता&नरJको छ।

Lognele sleda tāniraheko chha.
The husband is pulling the sled.
Eटा@ फसÅ भएको रातो Gयागनलाई ता&नरJको छ।

Ketāle farsi baheko rāto wyāganalāi tāniraheko chha.
The boy is pulling a red wagon with a pumpkin inside.
रातो Gयागन ता[न0

rāto wyāgana tānnu
pull a red wagon
लोi"@ a@ड ता[छ।

Lognele sleda tānchha.
The husband pulls the sled.
लोi"@ a@ड ता[यो।

Lognele sleda tānyo.
The husband pulled the sled.
a@ड ता[न0
sleda tānnu
pull a sled

Squat
verb
बß0
verb
basnu
Examples
ट0(X#क बß0
tukrukka basnu
squat down
प0Hष ट0(X#क ब&सरJको छ।

Purusha tukrukka basiraheko chha.
The man is squatting.

Gesture
verb
इसारा गन01
verb
isārā garnu
Examples
प0Hष@ इसारा ग&ररJको छ।

Purushale isārā gariraheko chha.
The man is making a gesture.
इसारा गन01
isārā garnu
make a gesture

Raise one's hand
phrase
हात उठाउन0
phrase
hāta uthāunu

Lift up
verb
उचाUन0
verb
uchālnu
Examples
भारी सामान उठाउदा &तSो ढाड नभई ख0úाको Zयोग गर।

Bhāri sāmāna uthāudā timro dhāda nabhai khuttāko
prayoga gara.
Use your legs not your back to lift up heavy items.
भारी उचाUन0
bhāri uchālnu
lift up weight

Take
verb
िलन0
verb
linu
Examples
म&हला@ सलादको पोको िलइरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle salādako poko liiraheki chhin.
The woman is taking the bag of salad.
तखताबाट Eही िलन0

takhatābāta kehi linu
take something from a shelf
मा[áहH@ azोèरी िलईरJका छन्।

Mānchheharule stroberi liirahekā chhan.
The people are taking the strawberries.
मा[áहH@ azोèरी िल[छन्।

Mānchheharule stroberi linchhan.
The people take the strawberries.
मा[áहH@ azोèरी िलए।

Mānchheharule stroberi lie.
The people took the strawberries.
azोèरी िलन0
stroberi linu
take a strawberry

Hang
verb
झ0ि[डन0
verb
jhundinu
Examples
म[कीबारमा झ0ि[डन0
mankibāramā jhundinu
hang on monkey bars

Dig
verb
ख[न0
verb
khannu
Examples
jवाल ख[न0
pwāla khannu
dig a hole
प0Hष कोदालो@ jवाल ख&नरJको छ।

Purusha kodālole pwāla khaniraheko chha.
The man is digging a hole with a shovel.

Push
verb
&थsन0
verb
thichnu
Examples
प0Hष@ गाडी धEिलरJको छ।

Purushale gādi dhakeliraheko chha.
The man is pushing the car.
कम1चारी@ बटन &थsछ।

Karmachārile batana thichchha.
The office worker pushes the button.
बटन &थsन0
batana thichnu
push a button
गाडी धEUन0
gādi dhakelnu
push a car

कम1चारी@ बटन &थsयो।
Karmachārile batana thichyo.
The office worker pushed the button.
कम1चारी@ बटन &थिचरJको छ।

Karmachārile batana thichiraheko chha.
The office worker is pushing the button.

Put
verb
राtन0
verb
rākhnu
Examples
साइन भवनको अगाडी राख।

Sāina bhawanako agādi rākha.
Put the sign on the front of the building.
क2पया यस बा#सालाई सबYभ[दा मा&थको तखतामा राtT Zयास गन01

होला।
Kripayā yasa bāksālāi sabaibhandā māthiko
takhatāmā rākhne prayāsa garnu hola.
Please try to put this box on the top shelf.

Climb
verb
चड्न0
verb
chadnu
Examples
भयäङ चड्न0
bharyān chadnu
climb the stairs
म&हला ठाडो भीर च&डरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle thādo bhira chadiraheki chhin.
The woman is climbing the face of the cliff.
पहाड चड्न0
pahāda chadnu
climb a mountain

Use
verb
चलाउन0
verb
chalāunu
Examples
म कामको ला&ग क<jय0टर चलाउछ0।

Ma kāmako lāgi kampyutara chalāuchhu.
I use a computer for work.
क<jय0टर चलाउन0
kampyutara chalāunu
use a computer
Öब#याम चलाउन0
webakyāma chalāunu
use a webcam
मा[á@ इ\ल @tन क<jय0टर चलाइरJको छ।

Mānchhele imela lekhna kampyutara chalāiraheko
chha.
The person is using a computer to write e-mail.

Zोêामर@ क<jय0टर चलाइरJको छ।
Progrāmarale kampyutara chalāiraheko chha.
The programmer is using the computer.
Zोêामर@ क<jय0टर चलाउछ।

Progrāmarale kampyutara chalāuchha.
The programmer uses the computer.
Zोêामर@ क<jय0टर चलायो।

Progrāmarale kampyutara chalāyo.
The programmer used the computer.

Shake one's head
phrase
टाउको हUलाउन0
phrase
tāuko hallāunu

Twist
verb
मकäउन0
verb
markāunu
Examples
शरीर मकäउन0
sharira markāunu
twist one's body

Work
verb
काम गन01
verb
kāma garnu
Examples
कोही ZोêामरहH घरबाट काम गछ1न्, bयसY@ उनीहH कामको ला&ग

बा&हर जान0 पदòन।
Kohi progrāmaraharu gharabāta kāma garchhan,
tyasaile uniharu kāmako lāgi bāhira jānu pardaina.
Some programmers work from home, so they don't have to commute to
work.
म ध"रYजसो नौ vिख पा_च बpस<म काम गछ01, तर आज चा&ह_ रातीको दस

बpस<म काम ग`.
Ma dheraijaso nau dekhi pāncha bajesamma kāma
garchhu, tara āja chāhin rātiko dasa bajesamma kāma
gare.
I usually work from 9 AM to 5 PM, but today I worked until 10 PM.
कायäलयमा काम गन01

kāryālayamā kāma garnu
work at the office
म&हला कायäलयमा काम ग&ररJकी िछन्।

Mahilā kāryālayamā kāma gariraheki chhin.
The woman is working at the office.
कम1चारीहH कायäलयमा काम ग&ररJका छन्।

Karmachāriharu kāryālayamā kāma garirahekā
chhan.
The employees are working at the office.
कम1चारीहH कायäलयमा काम गछ1न्।

Karmachhāriharu kāryālayamā kāma garchhan.
The employees work at the office.
कम1चारीहH@ कायäलयमा काम ग`।

Karmachhāriharule kāryālayamā kāma gare.
The employees worked at the office.

work at an office

Catch
verb
समाbन0
verb
samātnu
Examples
अ\&रकन फXटबल óलाडी@ बललाई समाbनY ला™को छ।

Amerikana futabala khelādile balalāi samātnai lāgeko
chha.
The American football player is about to catch the ball.

6.3 Body Describing -
शरीर बयान
Short
adjective
होचो
adjective
hocho
Examples
ब0वा अगöो छ तर छोरा होचो छ।

Buwā aglo chha tara chhorā hocho chha.
The father is tall, but the son is short.
होचो र अगöो
hocho ra aglo
short and tall

Build
noun
शरीर
noun
sharira
Examples
उ छ &फट अगöो छ र ठcलो &तê" शरीरको छ।

U chha fita aglo chha ra thulo tigre sharirako chha.
He is six-feet and has a big build.
सानो शरीर
sāno sharira
small build

Healthy
adjective
aवाaìय
adjective
swāsthya
Examples
राSरी खाएमा &तSो जीउ aवाaìय nTछ।

Rāmrari khāemā timro jiu swāsthya hunechha.
If you eat properly you will have a healthy body.
aवाaìय खाना
swāsthya khānā
healthy food
राSरी खाना खाएको@ उ ध"रY वष1 स<म aवाaìय रयो।

Rāmrari khānā khāekole u dherai warsha samma
swāsthya rayo.
Eating well kept him healthy for many years.
aवाaìय रहन0
swāsthya rahanu
keep healthy

Skinny
adjective
पातलो
adjective
pātalo
Examples
प0Hष पातलो छ।
Purusha pātalo chha.
The man is skinny.
पातलो प0Hष
pātalo purusha
skinny man

Short
adjective
होचो
adjective
hocho
Examples
होचो nन0 कXल(मागत &व¥षता हो।

Hocho hunu kulakramāgata wisheshatā ho.
Being short is a hereditary trait.
होचो शरीर
hocho sharira
short body

Tall
adjective
अगöो
adjective
aglo
Examples
Hट छYसठी
ruta chhaisathi
Route sixty-six
अWक छYसठी
anka chhaisathi
number sixty-six
अगöो भवन
aglo bhawana
tall building
अगöो Eटा
aglo ketā
tall boy

Slim
adjective
सल#क
adjective
salakka
Examples
सM श£दîश
satra shabdānsha
seventeen syllables
17
17
उ सM वष1को हो।
U satra warshako ho.
He is seventeen years old.
सM अWक काठमा कX_&दएको &थयो।

Satra anka kāthamā kundieko thiyo.
The number seventeen was carved into the wood.
अWक सM

anka satra
number seventeen
हUका खाना खाएमा शरीरलाई सल#क पान1 स&क[छ।

Halkā khānā khāemā shariralāi salakka pārna
sakinchha.
Eating lean food can help a person stay slim.
सल#क प`को जीउ

salakka pareko jiu
slim figure
सल#क प`को क<मर

salakka pareko kammara
slim waist

Body type
phrase
शारी&रक आकार
phrase
shāririka ākāra

Figure
noun
जीउ
noun
jiu
Examples
सल#क प`को जीउ

salakka pareko jiu
slim figure
राSो जीउ
rāmro jiu
nice figure
&तमी@ आफlो जीउको खयाल राtन0 पछ1।

Timile āfno jiuko khayāla rākhnu parchha.
You have to watch your figure.

Thick
adjective
मोटो
adjective
moto
Examples
उ अगöो र मोटो छ।
U aglo ra moto chha.
He's tall and thick.
मोटो शरीर
moto sharira
thick body

Frame
noun
जीउ
noun
jiu
Examples
bयो सानो प0Hषको अ&त सानो जीउ छ।

Tyo sāno purushako ati sāno jiu chha.
That little man has a very small frame.
ठcलो जीउ
thulo jiu
big frame

Thin
adjective
पातलो
adjective
pātalo
Examples
म&हला पातलो िछन्।

Mahilā pātalo chhin.
The woman is thin.
पातलो मा[á
pātalo mānchhe
thin person

6.4 Body Functions -
शारीCरक कामह6
Sweat
verb
प&सना
verb
pasinā
Examples
जब म &परो खाना खा[छ0 तब \रो म0खबाट प&सना &निaक[छ।

Jaba ma piro khānā khānchhu taba mero mukhabāta
pasinā niskinchha.
My face sweats when I eat very spicy foods.
ध"रY प&सना आउन0

dherai pasinā āunu
sweating heavily

Sneeze
verb
हािsछउ_ गन01
verb
hāchchhiun garnu
Examples
म&हला@ हािsछउ_ गन1 ला™की िछन्।

Mahilāle hāchchhiun garna lāgeki chhin.
The woman is about to sneeze.
म&हला@ हािsछउ_ ग&र`Jकी िछन्।

Mahilāle hāchchhiun gariraheki chhin.
The woman is sneezing.

buttā bhaeko tāi
pattern necktie
प0Hष धùकय टाई बा_&धरJको छ।

Purusha dharkiya tāi bāndhiraheko chha.
रातो धùकय टाई

rāto dharkiya tāi

Saliva
noun
थ0क
noun
thuka
Examples
मलाई मन पनe खाना vtदा, म0खमा थ0क आउछ।

Malāi mana parne khānā dekhdā, mukhamā thuka
āuchha.
When I see food I like, saliva builds in my mouth.
च0&हएको थ0क
chuhieko thuka
dripping saliva

Hiccup
verb
बाड0ली
verb
bāduli
Examples
बाड0ली लादा बोUन गाoो n[छ।

Bāduli lāgdā bolna gāhro hunchha.
When you have to hiccup it is hard to talk.
पा_च िमTटस<म बाड0ली लाi0

pāncha minetasamma bāduli lāgnu
hiccup for five minutes

Urinate
verb
&पसाब फ~न01
verb
pisāba fernu
Examples
&पसाब फ~न01
pisāba fernu
need to urinate
कXकXर@ &पसाब फ~&ररJको छ।

Kukurale pisāba feriraheko chha.
The dog is urinating.

Pass gas
phrase
पाद्न0
verb
pādnu
Examples
भटमास खाएमा पाद &नaकन स#छ।

Bhatamāsa khāemā pāda niskana sakchha.
Eating beans can make you pass gas.

Fart
verb
पाद
verb
pāda
Examples
उस@ Z"p[rशन चिलरJको èला पाVो।

Usale prejenteshana chaliraheko belā pādyo.
He farted during the presentation.
गनाउT पाद
ganāune pāda
smelly fart

Cry
verb
Hन0
verb
runu
Examples
म&हला HइरJकी िछन्।

Mahilā ruiraheki chhin.
The woman is crying.
आ_स0 &नका@र Hन0

ānsu nikālera runu
cry tears
नरोउ।
narou.
Don't cry.

Tear
noun
आ_स0
noun
ānsu
Examples
Hदा आ_खाबाट आ_स0 &निaक[छ।

Rudā ānkhābāta ānsu niskinchha.
When you cry tears fall from your eyes.
ख0सीको आ_स0
khusiko ānsu
tears of joy
आ_स0 झान01
ānsu jhārnu
shed tears

Pimple
noun
डyडीफोर
noun
dandifora
Examples
ठcलो डyडीफोर
thulo dandifora
big pimple

Sweat
noun
प&सना
noun
pasinā
Examples
प&सनाका थोपाहH
pasinākā thopāharu
beads of sweat
óल पिछ óलाडीहH प&सना@ &नfi0#क भएका &थए।

Khela pachhi khelādiharu pasināle nithrukka bhaekā
thie.
The athletes were covered in sweat after the game.
ब&गरJको प&सना
bagiraheko pasinā
dripping sweat

Cough
verb
खो&क
verb
khoki
Examples
प0Hष खो&करJको छ।
Purusha khokiraheko chha.
The man is coughing.
उ रातभ&र खो&करJकी &थइन्।

U rātabhari khokiraheki thiin.
She has been coughing all night.

Break out
verb
फोका उठ्न0
verb
fokā uthnu

Breathe
verb
सास फ~न01
verb
sāsa fernu
Examples
ग&हरो सास फ~न01

gahiro sāsa fernu
breathe deeply
उ èहोस छ तर सास फ~&ररJको छ।

U behosa chha tara sāsa feriraheko chha.
He's unconscious, but he's breathing.

Spit
verb
थ0#न0
verb
thuknu
Examples
सडकमा थ0#न0
sadakamā thuknu
spit on the street
थ0#न मनाही छ।
thuknu manāhi chha.
No spitting.

Defecate
verb
&दसा गन01
verb
disā garnu

6.5 Body Head - शरीर
टाउको
Face
noun
अन0हार
noun
anuhāra
Examples
स0[दर अन0हार
sundara anuhāra
pretty face
म&हला@ आफlो म0ख ध0इरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle āfno mukha dhuiraheki chhin.
The woman is washing her face.
Eटा@ आफlो म0ख कपडा@ ध0इरJको छ।

Ketāle āfno muha kapadāle dhuiraheko chha.
The boy is washing his face with a washcloth.

Chin
noun
िचउडो
chiudo

Ear
noun
कान
noun
kāna
Examples
The girl pierced her ears when she bought the earrings.
right ear
यी इयरफोनहH@ \रो कान çखायो।

Yi iyarafonaharule mero kāna dukhāyo.
These earphones hurt my ears.

Forehead
noun
&नधार
noun
nidhāra

Hair
noun
कपाल
noun
kapāla
Examples
म&हलाको कालो कपाल छ।

Mahilāko kālo kapāla chha.
The woman has black hair.
छोटो कपाल
chhoto kapāla
short hair
म&हला@ कपालमा åया<पc लगाइरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle kapālamā shyāmpu lagāiraheki chhin.
The woman is shampooing her hair.
म&हलाको पJलो कपाल छ।

Mahilāko pahelo kapāla chha.
The woman has blonde hair.

Blonde hair
phrase
पJलो कपाल
phrase
pahelo kapāla
Examples
पJलो कपाल भएको म&हला

pahelo kapāla bhaeko mahilā
blonde-haired woman

Black hair
phrase
कालो कपाल
phrase
kālo kapāla

Brown hair
phrase
खYरो कपाल
phrase
khairo kapāla

Red hair
phrase
रातो कपाल
phrase
rāto kapāla

Mouth
noun
म0ख
noun
mukha
Examples
ठcलो म0ख
thulo mukha
big mouth
म&हलाको ठcलो म0ख छ।

Mahilāko thulo mukha chha.
The woman has a big mouth.

Mustache
noun
ज0_गा
noun
jungā

Beard
noun
दाoी
noun
dāhri
Examples
प0Hष आफlो दाoी Zयोजनीय `जर@ का&टरJको छ।

Purusha āfno dāhri prayojaniya rejarale kātiraheko
chha.
The man is shaving his beard with a disposable razor.
दाoी Zयोजनीय `जर@ काट्न0

dāhri prayojaniya rejarale kātnu
shave a beard with a disposable razor

Cheek
noun
गाला
noun
gālā
Examples
गालामा दागहH
gālāmā dāgaharu
freckles on a cheek
म&हलाको स0[दर गाला छ।

Mahilāko sundara gālā chha.
The woman has beautiful cheeks.
बsचाको गाला रातो छ।

Bachchāko gālā rāto chha.
The child's cheeks are red.

Nose
noun
नाक
noun
nāka
Examples
प0Hषको नाकमा डyडीफोर छ।

Purushako nākamā dandifora chha.
The man has a pimple on his nose.
नाकमा डyडीफोर
nākamā dandifora
pimple on the nose

Tooth
noun
दा_त
noun
dānta

Wrinkle
noun
चौरी
noun
chauri

Eyebrow
noun
आ_खीभौ_
noun
ānkhibhaun

Eyelid
noun
आ_खाको पलट
noun
ānkhāko palata

Eye
noun
आ_खा
noun
ānkhā
Examples
\रो aवाßीको नीलो आ_खा छ।

Mero swāsniko nilo ānkhā chha.
My wife has blue eyes.
खYरो आ_खा
khairo ānkhā
brown eye

Eyelash
noun
प`ला
noun
parelā

Facial hair
phrase
म0खको रF
phrase
mukhako raun

Tongue
noun
िज•ो
noun
jibro

Taste bud
noun
aवाद िच[T अWग

phrase
swāda chinne anga

Nostril
noun
नाक
noun
nāka
Examples
१९
unnāisa
19
घरको न<बर उ[नाइस हो।

Gharako nambara unnāisa ho.
The house number is nineteen.
अWक उ[नाइस
anka unnāisa
number nineteen

Teeth
noun
दा_तहH
noun
dāntaharu
Examples
आफlो दा_त माüन0

āfno dānta mājnu
brush one's teeth
wता दा_तहH
seta dāntaharu
white teeth
Eटी@ आफlो दा_त मािजरJकी िछन्।

Ketile āfno dānta mājiraheki chhin.
The girl is brushing her teeth.
प0Hष@ आफlो दा_त {पधाइरJको छ।

Purushale āfno dānta pindhāiraheko chha.
The man is grinding his teeth.

Lip
noun
ओठ
noun
otha
Examples
स0[दर ओठ
sundara otha
beautiful lips
तलपúीको ओठ मा&थपúीको ओठ भ[दा ठcलो n[छ।

Talapattiko otha māthipattiko otha bhandā thulo
hunchha.
The lower lip is bigger than the upper lip.

6.6 Body Lower - शरीर
तgलो भाग
Foot
noun
पYर
noun
paira
Examples
पYरमा पा_च आ®ला n[छ।

Pairamā pāncha aunlā hunchha.
A foot has five toes.
दा_या पYर

dānyā paira
right foot
बा_या पYर
bānyā paira
left foot

Thigh
noun
&तêा
noun
tigrā
Examples
मोजा उसको घ0_डा भ[दा प&न मा&थ &तêा स<मको &थयो।

Mojā usako ghundā bhandā pani māthi tigrā sammako
thiyo.
The socks went up past his knee to his thigh.
म&हलाको &तêा
mahilāko tigrā
woman's thigh
म&हला@ आफlो &तêा ना&परJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle āfno tigrā nāpiraheki chhin.
The woman is measuring her thigh.

Calf
noun
{पड0ला
noun
pindulā
Examples
उसको घ0_डा म0&नको {पड0ला çिखरJको छ।

Usako ghundā muniko pindulā dukhiraheko chha.
His calf muscle hurt below the knee.
चोट ला™को {पड0ला

chota lāgeko pindulā
bruised calf

Buttocks
noun
चाक
noun
chāka
Examples
उ पछाडी ढUयो र चाकमा नराSरी खaयो।

U pachhādi dhalyo ra chākamā narāmrari khasyo.
She fell backwards landing hard on her buttocks.
बsचाको चाक
bachchāko chāka
baby buttocks

Ankle
noun
गोलीगा_ठो
noun
goligāntho
Examples
स0ि[नएको गोलीगा_ठो
sunnieko goligāntho
swollen ankle
óलाडी@ आफlो गोलीगा_ठो मकäयो।

Khelādile āfno goligāntho markāyo.
The athlete sprained his ankle.
sprain an ankle

Leg
noun
ख0úा
noun
khuttā
Examples
म&हला@ ख0úा ध0इरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle khuttā dhuiraheki chhin.
The woman is rinsing her leg.
लामो ख0úा
lāmo khuttā
long legs

Toenail
noun
ख0úाको नWग
phrase
khuttāko nanga
Examples
भािचएको ख0úाको नWग नीलो भयो र &निaकयो।

Bhāchieko khuttāko nanga nilo bhayo ra niskiyo.
The broken toenail turned blue and fell off.
Tलपोिलस लगाएको ख0úाको नWग

nelapolisa lagāeko khuttāko nanga
painted toenails

Heel
noun
कXकX1sचा
noun
kurkuchchā
Examples
उ पYरको कXकX1sचामा पछाडी ढU#यो।

U pairako kurkuchchāmā pachhādi dhalkyo.
He rocked backwards onto the heel of his foot.
पYरको कXकX1sचा
pairako kurkuchchā
heel of the foot

Waist
noun
क<मर
noun
kammara
Examples
म&हला@ आफlो क<मर ना&परJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle āfno kammara nāpiraheki chhin.
The woman is measuring her waist.

Kneecap
noun
घ0_डाको च#का
noun
ghundāko chakkā
Examples
घ0_डाको च#का@ घ0_डाको जोनÅ र ßाय0लाई रÑा गछ1।

Ghundāko chakkāle ghundāko jorni ra snāyulāi
rachhyā garchha.
The kneecap protects the joint and tendons of the knee.

Groin
noun
काछ
noun
kāchha
Examples
काछ ता&नन0
kāchha tāninu
groin pull
काछको मîशôश ता[न0

kāchhako mānshapesha tānnu
pull one's groin muscle

Achilles' heel
phrase
अिखिलज &हल
phrase
akhilija hila
Examples
अिखिलज &हल@ कXकX1sचाvिख गोलीगा_ठोस<मको ßाय0लाई जनाउछ।

Akhilija hilale kurkuchchādekhi goligānthosammako
snāyulāi janāuchha.
The Achilles' heel refers to the tendon going from the heel to the ankle.

6.7 Body Upper - शरीर
माCथgलो भाग
Head
noun
टाउको
noun
tāuko
Examples
टाउकोलाई बचाउन JU\ट लगाउ।

Tāukolāi bachāuna helmeta lagāu.
Wear a helmet to protect your head.
टाउको र घाटी
tāuko ra ghāti
head and neck

Shoulder
noun
का_ध
noun
kāndha
Examples
का_ध çtन0
kāndha dukhnu
shoulder pain
ख0ला का_ध
khulā kāndha
bare shoulder
\रो दा_या का_ध çिखरJको छ।

Mero dānyā kāndha dukhiraheko chha.
My right shoulder hurts.

Arm
noun
हात
noun
hāta
Examples
π∫प0∫ हात
hrishtapushta hāta
muscular arm
çई हात मा&थ उठाइएका छन्।

Dui hāta māthi uthāiekā chhan.
The two arms are raised.
çई हात
dui hāta
two arms

Elbow
noun
कX&हनो
noun
kuhino
Examples
हात एक तफÉ माM कX&हनोमा मोड्छ।

Hāta eka tarfamātra kuhinomā modchha.
The arm only bends one way at the elbow.
कX&हनो मोड्न0
kuhino modnu
bend an elbow

Forearm
noun
हात
noun
hāta
Examples
\रो हातमा, नारीको ठ¨ा#कé मा&थ, म0ट0को ट¨ाट0 छ।

Mero hātamā, nāriko thyākkai māthi, mutuko tyātu
chha.
I have a heart tattooed on my forearm just above the wrist.
हात र म0ड्की
hāta ra mudki
forearm and fist

Wrist
noun
नारी
noun
nāri
Examples
óलाडी नारीको चोट@ गदä बा&हर &निaकयो।

Khelādi nāriko chotale gardā bāhira niskiyo.
The player is out with a wrist injury.
म0ड्की र नारी
mudki ra nāri
fist and wrist

Hand
noun
हात
noun
hāta
Examples
बा_या हात
bānyā hāta
left hand
दा_या हात
dānyā hāta
right hand
बsचा@ हात उठाइरJको छ।

Bachchāle hāta uthāiraheko chha.
The child is raising his hand.

Finger
noun
आ®ला
noun
aunlā
Examples
आ®ला &ससामा दबाइएको छ।

Aunlā sisāmā dabāieko chha.
The finger is pressed against the glass.
पा_च आ®ला
pāncha aunlā
five fingers

Thumb
noun
ब0ढीआ®ला
noun
budhiaunlā
Examples
ब0ढीआ®ला &बना हामी Eही समाbन स#दYनF।

Budhiaunlā binā hāmi kehi samātna sakdainaun.
Without the thumb we couldn't grasp anything.
दा_या ब0ढीआ®ला
dānyā budhiaunlā
right thumb

Pinkie
noun
का[छीआ®ला
noun
kānchhiaunlā
Examples
मा&नसको हातमा का[छीआ®ला सबYभ[दा सानो आ®ला हो।

Mānisako hātamā kānchhiaunlā sabaibhandā sāno
aunlā ho.
The pinkie is the smallest finger on the human hand.
सानो का[छीआ®ला
sāno kāncchiaunlā
little pinkie
का[छीआ®ला
kānchhiaunlā
pinkie finger

Middle finger
noun
माझीआ®ला
phrase
mājhiaunlā
Examples
मा&नसको हातमा सामा[यतः माझीआ®ला सबYभ[दा लामो आ®ला हो।

Mānisako hātamā sāmānyataha mājhiaunlā
sabaibhandā lāmo aunlā ho.
The middle finger is generally the longest finger on the human hand.

Index finger
noun
चोरीआ®ला
noun
choriaunlā
Examples
चोरीआ®लालाई ध"रY जसो पोइ[टर प&न भ&न[छ।

Choriaunlālāi dherai jaso pointara pani bhaninchha.
The index finger is often called the pointer.
दा_या चोरीआ®ला
dānyā choriaunlā
right index finger

Ring finger
noun
साइलीआ®ला
noun
sāiliaunlā
Examples
साइलीआ®ला का[छीआ®ला र माझीआ®ला बीच n[छ।

Sāiliaunlā kānchhiaunlā ra mājhiaunlā bicha hunchha.
The ring finger sits between the pinky and the middle finger.

Rib
noun
करङ
noun
karan
Examples
हाSा करङहH हºी nन् जस@ मा&थUलो शरीरका अWगहHको रÑा गछ1न्।
Hāmrā karanharu haddi hun jasale māthillo sharirakā
angaharuko rachhyā garchhan.
Our ribs are bones that protect the organs of the upper body.
करङका हºीहH
karankā haddiharu
rib bones

Abdomen
noun
ôट
noun
peta
Examples
ôट शरीरको करङ र क<मर बीचको भाग हो।

Peta sharirako karan ra kammara bichako bhāga ho.
The abdomen is the part of the body between the ribs and the hips.
ôटको çखाइ
petako dukhāi
abdominal pain
दoो ôट
dahro peta
tight abdomen

Belly
noun
ôट
noun
peta
Examples
प0Hषको ôट ला™को छ।
Purushako peta lāgeko chha.
The man has a big belly.
ठcलो ôट
thulo peta
big belly

Spine
noun
\Hदyड
noun
merudanda
Examples
\Hदyडका हºीहH
merudandakā haddiharu
bones of the spine

Kidney
noun
म±गौला
noun
mrigaulā
Examples
ध"रY जसो मा&नसहH जि[मदा उनीहHको शरीरमा çई म±गौला n[छन्।

Dherai jaso mānisaharu janmidā uniharuko shariramā
dui mrigaulā hunchhan.
Most people are born with two kidneys in their body.
बा_या र दा_या म±गौला

bānyā ra dānyā mrigaulā
left kidney and right kidney

Shoulder blade
noun
का_धको हºी
noun
kāndhako haddi
Examples
&निaकरJको का_धको हºी

niskiraheko kāndhako haddi
protruding shoulder blade

6.8 Disease - रोग
Asthma
noun
दम
noun
dama
Examples
दम °एमा सास फ~न1 गाoो n[छ।

Dama bhaemā sāsa ferna gāhro hunchha.
Breathing becomes difficult when you have an asthma attack.
दम nन0
dama hunu
asthma attack
दमको इ[Jलर
damako inhelara
asthma inhaler

6.9 Disorders - अsवsथता
Allergy
noun
एलजÅ
noun
elarji
Examples
बदामको एलजÅ
badāmako elarji
allergy to peanuts
उसलाई बदामको एलजÅ छ र मलाई परागको एलजÅ छ।

Usalāi badāmako elarji chha ra malāi parāgako elarji
chha.
He's allergic to nuts, and I'm allergic to pollen.
Eटीलाई फûलको परागको एलजÅ छ।

Ketilāi fulako parāgako elarji chha.
The girl has an allergy to flower pollen.
परागको एलजÅ
parāgako elarji
allergy to pollen

6.10 First Aid Kit -
dाथिमक उपचार उपकरण
Bandage
noun
पúी
noun
patti
Examples
£याyड-एड पúी
byānda-eda patti
Band-Aid bandage
पúी लगाउन0
patti lagāunu
Get the bandages.
पúी बाgन0

patti bādhnu
wrap with bandage

6.11 Hospitals - अsपताल
Bandage
noun
पúी
noun
patti

Body temperature
phrase
शरीरको तापमान
phrase
sharirako tāpamāna
Examples
शरीरको तातो तापमान

sharirako tāto tāpamāna
high body temperature

Take one's temperature
phrase
शरीरको तापमान िलन0

phrase
sharirako tāpamāna linu

Operation
noun
अप`शन
noun
apareshana

Take one's pulse
phrase
नाडी छा<न0
phrase
nādi chhāmnu
Examples
एकको नाडी छा<न0

ekako nādi chhāmnu
take one's pulse

Emergency room
noun
इमजe[सी Hम
noun
imarjensi ruma

Give an injection
phrase
इ[p#शन &दन0
phrase
injekshana dinu

Medical doctor
phrase
डा#टर
phrase
dāktara

Patient
noun
&बरामी
noun
birāmi
Examples
&बरामी@ आफlा डा#टर र नस1हHलाई &वÜास गन01 पछ1।

Birāmile āfnā dāktara ra narsaharulāi wishwāsa garnu
parchha.
A patient must trust his doctors and nurses.
&वÜासी &बरामी
wishwāsi birāmi
trusting patient
यस अaपतालमा एक हजार &बरामीहH रा#न स&क[छ।

Yasa aspatālamā eka hajāra birāmiharu rākhna
sakinchha.
This hospital can accommodate one thousand patients.
&बरामी@ आइभीhारा औष&ध पाइरJको छ।

Birāmile āibhidwārā aushadhi pāiraheko chha.
The patient is getting medicine through an IV (intraveous line).
रो&ग &बरामी
rogi birāmi
sick patient

Medical history
phrase
औपचा&रक इ&तहास
phrase
aupachārika itihāsa

Insurance
noun
इ[स0रWस
noun
insuransa

X-ray
noun
ए#स`
noun
eksare
Examples
हºीको ए#स`
haddiko eksare
X-ray of a bone

Blood test
noun
रगतको जा_च
phrase
ragatako jāncha

Intravenous
adjective
िशराãय[तर
adjective
shirābhyantara

Thermometer
noun
ताप नाjT य[M

phrase
tāpa nāpne yantra

Needle
noun
स0इ
noun
sui

6.12 Hygiene - sवाsथ र
सरसफाइ
Shaving razor
phrase
दाoी काट्T `जर

phrase
dāhri kātne rejara

Examples
Zयोजनीय दाoी काट्T `जर

prayojaniya dāhri kātne rejara
disposable shaving razor
प0Hष Zयोजनीय दाoी काट्T `जर@ आफlो दाoी का&टरJको छ।

Purusha prayojaniya dāhri kātne rejarale āfno dāhri
kātiraheko chha.
Zयोजनीय दाoी काट्T `जर@ आफlो दाoी काट्न0

prayojaniya dāhri kātne rejarale āfno dāhri kātnu

Washcloth
noun
कपडा
phrase
kapadā
Examples
Eटा कपडा@ आफlो म0ख ध0इरJको छ।

Ketā kapadāle āfno mukha dhuiraheko chha.
The boy is washing his face with a washcloth.
कपडा@ ध0न0
kapadāle dhunu
wash with a washcloth

Towel
noun
Hमाल
noun
rumāla
Examples
स0तीको Hमाल
sutiko rumāla
cotton towel
çइवटा नीलो HमालहH

duiwatā nilo rumālaharu
two blue towels
यो Hमाल \रो ला&ग अ&त सानो छ।

Yo rumāla mero lāgi ati sāno chha.
This towel is too small for me.

Soap
noun
साब0न
noun
sābuna
Examples
ह`क &दन साब0न र पानी@ न0हाउन0।

Hareka dina sābuna ra pānile nuhāunu.
Bathe with soap and water every day.
साब0नका &ढ#काहH
sābunakā dhikkāharu
bars of soap
साब0नको &ढ#का
sābunako dhikkā
bar of soap
साब0नको &ढ#का नीलो छ।

Sābunako dhikkā nilo chha.
The bar of soap is blue.

Toothbrush
noun
दा_तको ब0Hश
phrase
dāntako burusha
Examples
दा_तको नरम ब0Hश

dāntako narama burusha
soft bristle toothbrush
दा_तको नीलो ब0Hश

dāntako nilo burusha
blue toothbrush
म&हला@ दा_तको वYgय0&तक ब0Hश@ आफlो दा_त मािजरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle dāntako waidhyutika burushale āfno dānta
mājiraheki chhin.
The girl is brushing her teeth with an electric toothbrush.

Toothpaste
noun
द[तम[जन
noun
dantamanjana
Examples
द[तम[जन@ सफा गन01

dantamanjanale safā garnu
brush with toothpaste
ध"रYजसो दा_तका डा#टरहH@ øलोराइड भएको द[तम[जन Zयोग गन1

&सफा&रस गछ1न्।
Dheraijaso dāntakā dāktaraharule florāida bhaeko
dantamanjana prayoga garna sifārisa garchhan.
Most dentists recommend using a toothpaste with fluoride.
øलोराइड भएको द[तम[जन

florāida bhaeko dantamanjana
fluoride toothpaste
दा_तको ब0Hशमा&थको द[तम[जन

dāntako burushamāthiko dantamanjana
toothpaste on a toothbrush
हाSो द[तम[जन सि#करJको छ।

Hāmro dantamanjana sakkiraheko chha.
We're out of toothpaste.

Conditioner
noun
कि[डशनर
noun
kandishanara
Examples
राSो कि[डशनर@ कपालको लúाहH फXकाUछ।

Rāmro kandishanarale kapālako lattāharu fukālchha.
A good conditioner will take the tangles out of your hair.
कि[डशनर@ ध0न0
kandishanarale dhunu
Rinse with conditioner.
åया<पc र कि[डशनर
shyāmpu ra kandishanara
shampoo and conditioner

Deodorant
noun
&डयो¢"[ट
noun
diyodrenta
Examples
न0हाएपछी नगनाउनको ला&ग &डयो¢"[ट लगाउ।

Nuhāepachhi naganāunako lāgi diyodrenta lagāu.
Put on deodorant after washing to keep from smelling bad.
प&सना नआउनको ला&ग चलाइT &डयो¢"[ट

pasinā naāunako lāgi chalāine diyodrenta
antiperspirant deodorant

Shampoo
noun
åया<पc
noun
shyāmpu
Examples
म&हला@ कपाललाई åया<पc ग&ररJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle kapālalāi shyāmpu gariraheki chhin.
The woman is shampooing her hair.
åया<पc र कि[डशनर
shyāmpu ra kandishanara
shampoo and conditioner

Liquid soap
noun
तरल साब0न
noun
tarala sābuna
Examples
&तमीस_ग तरल साब0न छ?

Timisanga tarala sābuna chha?
Do you have liquid soap?
&कटाण0नाशक तरल साब0न

kitānunāshaka tarala sābuna
antibacterial liquid soap

6.13 Hygiene Actions -
sवाsथ र सरसफाइका काय<ह6
Shower
noun
न0हाउT ठाउ_
phrase
nuhāune thāun
Examples
प0Hष न0हाइरJको छ।
Purusha nuhāiraheko chha.
The man is showering.
&बहान न0हाउन0
bihāna nuhāunu


Bathe
verb
न0हाउन0
verb
nuhāunu
Examples
साब0न र पानी@ सधY न0हाउन0।

Sābuna ra pānile sadhai nuhāunu.
Bathe with soap and water every day.
&नयिमत Hप@ न0हाउन0

niyamita rupale nuhāunu
bathe regularly
म&हला न0हाइरJकी िछन्।

Mahilā nuhāiraheki chhin.
The woman is bathing.
दाज0भाइहH न0हाइरJका छन्।

Dājubhāiharu nuhāirahekā chhan.
The brothers are bathing.

बाथटबमा दाज0भाइहH न0हाइरJका छन्।
Bāthatabamā dājubhāiharu nuhāirahekā chhan.
The brothers are bathing in the bathtub.
दाज0भाईहH सा_झमा न0हाइरJका छन्।

Dājubhāiharu sānjhamā nuhāirahekā chhan.
The brothers are bathing in the evening.
बाथटबमा EटाहH न0हाउछन्।

Bāthatabamā ketāharu nuhāuchhan.
The boys bathe in the bathtub.
बाथटबमा EटाहH न0हाए।

Bāthatabamā ketāharu nuhāe.
The boys bathed in the bathtub.
बाथटबमा दाज0भाईहH न0हाउछन्।

Bāthatabamā dājubhāiharu nuhāuchhan.
The brothers bathe in the bathtub.
बाथटबमा दाज0भाईहH न0हाए।

Bāthatabamā dājubhāiharu nuhāe.
The brothers bathed in the bathtub.
दाज0भाईहH सा_झमा न0हाउछन्।

Dājubhāiharu sānjhamā nuhāuchhan.
The brothers bathe in the evening.
दाज0भाईहH सा_झमा न0हाए।

Dājubhāiharu sānjhamā nuhāe.
The brothers bathed in the evening.
बाथटबमा न0हाउन0

bāthatabamā nuhāunu
bathe in a bathtub
सा_झमा न0हाउन0
sānjhamā nuhāunu
bathe in the evening

Shave
verb
दाoी काट्न0
verb
dāhari kātnu
Examples
पcHष Zयोजनीय `जर@ आफlो दाoी काट्दY छ।

Purusha prayojaniya rejarale āfno dāhri kātdai chha.
Zयोजनीय `जर@ दाoी काट्न0

prayojaniya rejarale dāhri kātnu
Zयोजनीय `जर@ काट्न0

prayojaniya rejarale kātnu
shave with a disposable razor

Brush
verb
माüन0
verb
mājnu
Examples
आफlो दा_त माüन0

āfno dānta mājnu
brush one's teeth
ह`क &दन &बहान, &दउसो र राती तीन पटक दा_त माüन0।

Hareka dina bihāna, diuso ra rāti tina pataka dānta
mājnu.
Brush your teeth three times every day in the morning, afternoon and at
night.
सानो Eटी@ आफlो दा_त ब0Hस@ मािजरJकी िछन्।

Sāno ketile āfno dānta burusale mājiraheki chhin.
The young girl is brushing her teeth with a toothbrush.
म&हला@ आफlो दा_त मािजरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle āfno dānta mājiraheki chhin.

The woman is brushing her teeth.
म&हला@ आफlो दा_त मिüछन्।

Mahilāle āfno dānta mājchhin.
The woman brushes her teeth.
म&हला@ आफlो दा_त मिजन्।

Mahilāle āfno dānta mājin.
The woman brushed her teeth.
Eटी@ आफlो म0ख ध0ि[छन्।

Ketile āfno mukha dhunchhin.
The girl washes her face.

Wash
verb
ध0न0
verb
dhunu
Examples
आफlो हात ध0न0

āfno hāta dhunu
wash one's hands
आफlो म0ख ध0न0

āfno mukha dhunu
wash one's face
खाना खान0 अगा&ड आफlो हात ध0न0।

Khānā khānu agādi āfno hāta dhunu.
Wash your hands before dinner.
म&हला@ आफlो म0ख ध0इरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle āfno mukha dhuiraheki chhin.
The woman is washing her face.
Eटी@ आफlो म0ख ध0इरJकी िछन्।

Ketile āfno mukha dhuiraheki chhin.
The girl is washing her face.
Eटा@ भाडा ध0ईरJको छ।

Ketāle bhādā dhuiraheko chha.
The boy is washing the dishes.
Eटी@ आफlो म0ख ध0ि[छन्।

Ketile āfno mukha dhunchhin.
The girl washes her face.
Eटी@ आफlो म0ख ध0इन्।

Ketile āfno mukha dhuin.
The girl washed her face.
Eटा@ भाडा ध0[छ।

Ketāle bhādā dhunchha.
The boy washes the dishes.
Eटा@ भाडा ध0यो।

Ketāle bhādā dhuyo.
The boy washed the dishes.
भाडा ध0न0
bhādā dhunu
wash a dish
Eटा@ {सकमा भाडा ध0ईरJको छ।

Ketāle sinkamā bhādā dhuiraheko chha.
The boy is washing the dishes in the sink.
Eटा@ {सकमा भाडा ध0[छ।
Ketāle sinkamā bhādā dhunchha.
The boy washes the dishes in the sink.
Eटा@ {सकमा भाडा ध0यो।

Ketāle sinkamā bhādā dhuyo.
The boy washed the dishes in the sink.
Eटी@ {सकमा आफlो म0ख ध0इरJकी िछन्।

Ketile sinkamā āfno mukha dhuiraheki chhin.
The girl is washing her face in the sink.

Comb
verb
कपाल कोन01
verb
kapāla kornu
Examples
&तSो कपाल कोर

timro kapāla kora
comb your hair
म&हला कé[यो@ आफlो कपाल को&ररJकी िछन्।

Mahilā kainyole āfno kapāla koriraheki chhin.
The woman is combing her hair with a comb.
कé[यो@ आफlो कपाल कोन01

kainyole āfno kapāla kornu
comb ones hair with a comb

Cut
verb
काट्न0
verb
kātnu
Examples
नङ काट्न0
nan kātnu
cut fingernails
ख0úाको नङ काट्न0
khuttāko nan kātnu
cut toe nails
Eटा@ नङ काट्T &कöपर@ ख0úाको नङ का&टरJको छ।

Ketāle nan kātne kliparale khuttāko nan kātiraheko
chha.
The boy is cutting his toenails with a nail clipper.

Gargle
verb
कXUला गन01
verb
kulllā garnu
Examples
माउथ वश@ म0ख कXUला गन01

māutha washale mukha kullā garnu
gargle with mouthwash

Brush
verb
कोन01
verb
kornu
Examples
म&हला@ आफlो लामो कालो कपाल को&ररJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle āfno lāmo kālo kapāla koriraheki chhin.
The woman is brushing her long, black hair.
आफlो कपाल कोन01

āfno kapāla kornu
brush one's hair

Blow-dry
verb
बöो ¢ाई
verb
blo drāi
Examples
Jर aटाइिलaट@ म&हलाको कपाललाई बöो ¢ाई ग&ररJको छ।

Hera stāilistale mahilāko kapālalāi blo drāi gariraheko
chha.
The hair stylist is blow-drying the woman's hair.
आफlो कपाललाई बöो ¢ाई गन01

āfno kapālalāi blo drāi garnu
blow-dry one's hair

6.14 Illnesses - Cबरामी
Infection
noun
रोग
noun
roga
Examples
उस@ एि[टबायो&टक िलन था@पिछ रोग &नको nन थाUयो।

Usale entibāyotika lina thālepachhi roga niko huna
thalyo.
The infection improved when she started taking an antibiotic.
नराSो रोग
narāmro roga
severe infection

छालाको रोग
chhālāko roga
skin infection

Illness
noun
रोग
noun
roga
Examples
सW(ामक रोग
sankrāmaka roga
contagious illness
रोग@ गदä \रो तौल ध"रY घट¨ो।

Rogale gardā mero taula dherai ghatyo.
I lost a lot of weight because of the illness.
çई म&हना भइस#यो तर उ अ&ह@ प&न आफlो ग<भीर रोगबाट &नको

भइरJकी िछन्।
Dui mahinā bhaisakyo tara u ahile pani āfno gambhira
rogabāta niko bhairaheki chhin.
It's been two months already, and she's still recovering from her serious
illness.

Flu
noun
øलc
noun
flu
Examples
म&हला øलc@ &बरामी िछन्।

Mahilā flule birāmi chhin.
The woman is sick with the flu.
øलcको मौसम
fluko mausama
flu season

Cold
noun
Hगा
noun
rugā
Examples
Hगा लाi0
rugā lāgnu
catch a cold
मलाई Hगा ला™को एक हjता भइस#यो र अझY प&न म &नको भएको

छ0इन।
Malāi rugā lāgeko eka haptā bhaisakyo ra ajhai pani
ma niko bhaeko chhuina.
I've had a cold for one week, and I still haven't got better.
साधारण Hगा खोकी

sāshārana rugā khoki
common cold
नराSो Hगा

narāmro rugā
bad cold

6.15 Injuries - चोटह6
Burn
noun
डढ्न0
noun
dadhnu
Examples
उस@ उ<@को पानी आफlो बा_या हातमा पो#खाइन् र दोæो &डêीको

जलनको चोट ला™को छ।
Usale umleko pāni āfno bānyā hātamā pokkhāin ra
dosro digriko jalanako chhota lāgeko chha.
She spilled boiling water on her left hand and has a second degree burn.
प&हलो &डêीको जलन

pahilo digriko jalana
first degree burn

Injury
noun
चोट
noun
chota
Examples
गWभीर चोट
gambhira chota
serious injury
गाडी çघ1टनाहH चोट लाi" म0tय कारण nन्।

Gādi durghatanāharu chota lāgne mukhya kārana hun.
Car accidents are a leading cause of injury.
Eटीको माम0ली चोट छ।

Ketiko māmuli chota chha.
The girl has a minor injury.

Sprain
verb
मकäउन0
noun
markāunu
Examples
sprain an ankle
óलाडी@ आफlो गोलीगा_ठो मकäयो।

Khelādile āfno goligāntho markāyo.

Cut
noun
चोट
noun
chota
Examples
\रो चोटको ला&ग पúी

mero chotako lāgi patti
bandage for my cut
ग&हरो चोट
gahiro chota
deep cut

6.16 Medicine - औषCध
Prescription
noun
डा#टरको आvश पM
noun
dāktarako ādesha patra

Examples
डा#टरको आvश पM भन01

dāktarako ādesha patra bharnu
fill a prescription
डा#टरको यो आvश पM भन01 एक सय डलर लायो।

Dāktarako yo ādesha patra bharnu eka saya dalara
lāgyo.
It cost one hundred dollars to fill this prescription.

Medicine
noun
औष&ध
noun
aushadhi
Examples
&नदeशाbमक औष&ध
nirdeshātmaka aushadhi
prescription medicine
\रो ôटको çखाइकोको ला&ग डा#टर@ औष&ध &दन0 भयो।

Mero petako dukhāiko lāgi dāktarale aushadhi dinu
bhayo.
The doctor gave me medicine for my stomach pain.

6.17 Symptoms - लwण
Pain
noun
çखाइ
noun
dukhāi
Examples
म&हला &प&डत िछन्।

Mahilā pidita chhin.
The woman is in pain.
&प&डत nन0
pidita hunu
in pain

ढाडको çखाइ
dhādako dukhāi
back pain
का_धको çखाइ
kāndhako dukhāi
shoulder pain

Rash
noun
ख&टरा
noun
khatirā
Examples
पोइजन आइभी@ गदä उसको हातमा ख&टरा आयो।

Poijana āibhile gardā usako hātamā khatirā āyo.
The poison ivy caused her to develop an itchy rash on her arm.
िचलाउT ख&टरा
chilāune khatirā
itchy rash
उसको ख&टरा छ।
Usako khatirā chha.
He has a rash.

Cough
noun
खोकी
noun
khoki
Examples
प0Hष खो&करJको छ।
Purusha khokiraheko chha.
The man is coughing.
उ रातभ&र खो&करJकी &थइन्।

U rātabhari khokiraheki thiin.
She has been coughing all night.
नराSो खोकी
narāmro khoki
severe cough

Nausea
noun
उUटी
noun
ulti
Examples
ह`क चोटी रोलर कोaटरमा चड"पिछ मलाई च#कर लाछ र उUटी

आउछ।
Hareka choti rolara kostaramā chadepachhi malāi
chakkara lāgchha ra ulti āuchha.
Nausea and vomiting follow every ride I take on a roller coaster.
च#कर र उUटी
chakkara ra ulti
nausea and vomiting

Fatigue
noun
थकाइ
noun
thakāi
Examples
चाJभ[दा बढी Gयायाम ग`मा मîशôश था#न स#छ।

Chahebhandā badhi wyāyāma garemā mānshapesha
thākna sakchha.
Over working during exercise can lead to muscle fatigue.
मîशôशको थकाइ
mānshapeshako thakāi
muscle fatigue

Diarrhea
noun
áप1ट
noun
chherpata
Examples
यो औष&ध@ áप1ट रो#Tछ।

Yo aushadhile chherpata roknechha.
This medicine will stop the diarrhea.
áप1टको औष&ध
chherpatako aushadhi
diarrhea medicine

Itch
noun
िचलाई
noun
chilāi
Examples
िचलाईलाई रगड्न0
chilāilāi ragadnu
scratch an itch
Eटी@ िचलाइरJको ठाउ_लाई रगडीरJकी िछन्।

Ketile chilāiraheko thāunlāi ragadiraheki chhin.
The young girl is scratching an itch.

Symptom
noun
रोगको लÑण
noun
rogako lachhyana
Examples
यस रोगको लÑण vिखएको तीन म&हना भइस#यो र अझ प&न रोग E हो

भ&न थाहा छYन।
Yasa rogako lachhyana dekhieko tina mahinā
bhaisakyo ra ajha pani roga ke ho bhani thāhā chhaina.
I've had this symptom for three months, and I still don't know what it is.
इ[øल0ए[जाको लÑण
influenjāko lachhyana
influenza symptoms
&तSो रोगको लÑण कaतो छ?

Timro rogako lachhyana kasto chha?
What are your symptoms?

Headache
noun
टाउको çtन0
noun
tāuko dukhnu
Examples
टाउको çखाइ
tāuko dukhāi
throbbing headache
म&हलाको टाउको çिखरJको छ।

Mahilāko tāuko dukhiraheko chha.
The woman has a headache.
टाउको çtन0
tāuko dukhnu
have a headache

Stomach ache
phrase
ôट çtन0
noun
peta dukhnu
Examples
नराSो ôट çखाइ
narāmro peta dukhāi
painful stomach ache
&हजो \रो ôट नराSरी çóको &थयो।

Hijo mero peta narāmrari dukheko thiyo.
Yesterday I had a bad stomach ache.

Fever
noun
üवरो
noun
jwaro
Examples
उसको एक सय çई &डêी üवरो छ।

Usako eka saya dui digri jwaro chha.
He has a fever of 102 degrees.
म&हलाको üवरो छ।
Mahilāko jwaro chha.
The woman has a fever.
üवरो आउन0
jwaro āunu
have a fever

Sore throat
phrase
घाटी çtन0
phrase
ghāti dukhnu
Examples
&तमीस_ग घाटी çtदा ó&रको ला&ग Eही औष&ध छ?

Timisanga ghāti dukhdā kheriko lāgi kehi aushadhi
chha?
Do you have any medicine for a sore throat?
\रो घाटी çिखरJको छ।

Mero ghāti dukhiraheko chha.
I have a sore throat.

Runny nose
phrase
&सगाT नाक
phrase
sigāne nāka
Examples
बsचाको &सगाT नाक छ।

Bachchāko sigāne nāka chha.
The baby has a runny nose.
&सगाT नाक nन0

sigāne nāka hunu
have a runny nose

Stuffy nose
phrase
ब[द नाक
phrase
banda nvka
Examples
ब[द नाकको ला&ग औष&ध

banda nākako lāgi aushadhi
medicine for a stuffy nose
यो ब[द नाक@ गदä k@ Eही aवाद पाइरJको छ0इन

Yo banda nākale gardā maile kehi swāda pāiraheko
chhuina.
I can't taste anything because of this stuffy nose.

Dizzy
adjective
च#कर
adjective
chakkara
Examples
म&हलालाइ च#कर ला&गरJको छ।

Mahilālāi chakkara lāgiraheko chha.
The woman is dizzy.

7.1 Bedroom - सA=K कोठा
Door
noun
ढोका
noun
dhokā
Examples
अगा&डको ढोका
agādiko dhokā
front door
ढोका ढ#ढ#याउन0
dhokā dhakdhakyāunu
knock on the door

प0Hष@ ढोका ब[द ग&ररJको छ।
Purushale dhokā banda gariraheko chha.
The man is closing the door.
प0Hष@ गाडीको ढोका सा_चो@ खोिलरJको छ।

Purushale gādiko dhokā sānchole kholiraheko chha.
The man is unlocking the car door with the key.
ढोका ब[द छ।
Dhokā banda chha.
The door is closed.

Remote control
noun
&रमोट क[zोल
noun
rimota kantrola
Examples
&टभीको &रमोट क[zोल

tibhiko rimota kantrola
television remote control
&डिभडी j@यर र &रमोट क[zोल

dibhidi pleyara ra rimota kantrola
DVD player and remote control
प0Hष@ &रमोट क[zोलhारा &टभी &नभाइरJको छ।

Purushale rimota kantroladwārā tibhi nibhāiraheko
chha.
The man is turning off the TV with the remote control.
क2पया &रमोट क[zोल यता मलाई &दन0 होला।

Kripaya rimota kantrola yatā malāi dinu holā.
Please pass me the remote control.

7.2 Furniture - फxनचर
Nightstand
noun
rबल
noun
tebala
Examples
म \रो rबल मा&थ आफlो aवाßीको तaवीर राtछ0।

Ma mero tebala māthi āfno swāsniko taswira rākhchhu.
I keep a picture of my wife on my nightstand.
rबल बâी
tebala batti
nightstand lamp

काठको rबल
kāthako tebala
wooden nightstand

Dresser
noun
¢"सर
noun
dresara
Examples
\रा मोजा र कú©हH ¢"सरको मा&थUलो दराजमा छन्।

Merā mojā ra kuttuharu dresarako māthillo darājamā
chhan.
My socks and underwear are in the top drawer of my dresser.
¢"सर ¢यर
dresara drayara
dresser drawers
प0रानो ¢"सर
purāno dresara
antique dresser
काठ@ बTको ¢"सर प0रानो छ।

Kāthale baneko dresara purāno chha.
The wooden dresser is an antique.

Coffee table
noun
कफी rबल
noun
kafi tebala
Examples
क2पया कफी rबलमा ख0úा नराtन0 होला।

Kripayā kafi tebalamā khuttā narākhnu holā.
Please keep your feet off the coffee table.
सीसाको कफी rबल

sisāko kafi tebala
glass coffee table

Table
noun
rबल
noun
tebala
Examples
हामी भा[छा कोठाको rबलमा ग±हकाय1 गछïँ र óलहH óUछF।

Hāmi bhānchhā kothāko tebalamā grihakārya
garchhaun ra khelaharu khelchhaun.
We do homework and play games at the kitchen table.
rबल &तर बß0

tebala tira basnu
sit at the table
बYठक कोठाको rबल र कXसÅहH

baithaka kothāko tebala ra kursiharu
kitchen table and chairs

7.3 Home - घर
Study
noun
पढ्T कोठा
noun
padhne kothā
Examples
पढ्T कोठामा \चहH, &कताबहH र एउटा ड"aक छ।

Padhne kothāmā mechaharu, kitābaharu ra eutā deska
chha.
There are chairs, books, and a desk in the study.
\रो पढ्T कोठा शा[त छ जहा_ म आराम गन1 स#छ0 र पढ्न स#छ0।
Mero padhne kothā shānta chha jahān ma ārāma garna
sakchhu ra padhna sakchhu.
My study is a quiet room where I can relax and read.
शा[त पढ्T कोठा

shānta padne kothā
quiet study
घरको पढ्T कोठामा \च, rबल अा&द सामान

gharako padhne kothāmā mecha, tebala ādi sāmāna
home study with furniture

Basement
noun
èस\[ट
noun
besamenta

Bedroom
noun
स0bT कोठा
noun
sutne kothā
Examples
म0tय स0bT कोठा

mukhya sutne kothā
master bedroom
स0bT कोठाबाटको द±åय स0[दर छ।

Sutne kothābātako drishya sundara chha.
The view from the bedroom is beautiful.

Toilet
noun
ट◊ाइ@ट
noun
twāileta
Examples
ट◊ाइ@ट बोल
twāileta bola
toilet bowl

Kitchen
noun
भा[छा
noun
bhānchhā
Examples
भा[छाका सामêी र दराजहH

bhānchhākā sāmagri ra darājaharu
kitchen appliances and cabinets
म&हला@ भा[छा सफा ग&ररJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle bhānchhā safā gariraheki chhin.
The woman is tidying up the kitchen.
भा[छा सफा ग&ररहन0

bhānchhā safā garirahanu
tidying up the kitchen
k@ भा[छा सफा ग`।

Maile bhānchhā safā gare.
I cleaned up the kitchen.

Back door
noun
पछा&डको ढोका
phrase
pachhādiko dhokā

Bathroom
noun
ßानकोठा
noun
snānakothā
Examples
ßानकोठा मटानको अ[bयमा छ।

Snānakothā matānako antyamā chha.
The bathroom is at the end of the hallway.
सावर र बाथटब भएको ßानकोठा

sāwara ra bāthataba bhaeko snānakothā
bathroom with a shower and a bathtub
ßानकोठा कहा_ छ?
Snānakothā kahān chha?
Where is the bathroom?

Floor
noun
भ0इ
noun
bhui
Examples
भवनको भ0इ काठ@ ब&नएको छ।

Bhawanako bhui kāthale banieko chha.
The floor in the building is made of wood.
टाइलको भ0इ
tāilako bhui
tile floor
काठको भ0इ
kāthako bhui
wooden floor
भ0इ बढान01
bhuui badhārnu
sweep the floor

Ceiling
noun
छत
noun
chhata

Living room
noun
बYठक कोठा
noun
baithaka kothā
Examples
rिलिभजन बYठक कोठामा छ।

Telibhijana baithaka kothāmā chha.
The television is in the living room.
बYठक कोठाको साज सामान

Baithaka kothāko sāja sāmāna
living room furniture
आध0&नक बYठक कोठा

ādhunika baithaka kothā
modern living room
बYठक कोठामा राSरी सcय1को Zकाश आउछ।

Baithaka kothāmā ramrari suryako prakāsha āuchha.
The living room gets good sunlight.

Dining room
noun
भोजन कÑ
noun
bhojana kachhya
Examples
भोजन कÑको rबल

bhojana kachhyako tebala
dining room table
भोजन कÑको rबल तयार छ।

Bhojana kachhyako tebala tayāra chha.
The dining room table is set.
भोजन कÑको &डनर rबल

bhojana kachhyako dinara tebala
dinner table in the dining room

Downstairs
noun
तल
phrase
tala

Attic
noun
ब0इ_गल
noun
buingala

Closet
noun
दराज
noun
darāja

Window
noun
∂याल
noun
jhyāla
Examples
∂याल र ∂यालको खापा

jhyāla ra jhyālako khāpā
window and window frame
प0Hष@ ∂याल ब[द ग&ररJको छ।

Purushale jhyāla banda gariraheko chha.
The man is closing the window.
क2पया ∂याल ब[द ग&र&दन0 होला।

Kripayā jhyāla banda garidinu holā.
Close the window, please.
क2पया ∂याल खोिल&दन0 होला।

Kripayā jhyāla kholidinu holā.
Open the window, please.

Hallway
noun
मटान
noun
matāna
Examples
ßानकोठा मटानको अ[bयमा छ।

Snānakothā matānako antyamā chha.
The bathroom is at the end of the hallway.
लामो मटान
lāmo matāna
long hallway

Backyard
noun
बग®चा
noun
bagainchā

Doorway
noun
ढोका
noun
dhokā

Bed
noun
खाट
noun
khāta
Examples
म ह`क रात नौबp स0bन जा[छ0।

Ma hareka rāta naubaje sutna jānchhu.
I go to bed every night at 9 o’clock PM.
{कग साइज èड
kinga sāija beda
king size bed
म&हला खाटमा आराम ग&ररJकी िछन्।

Mahilā khātamā ārāma gariraheki chhin.
The woman is resting in the bed.
खाटमा आराम गन01

khātamā ārāma garnu
rest in a bed

Entry
noun
ZÖश
noun
prawesha
Examples
&तमी@ पठाएको सामानको अ\&रका िभM िछनe ZÖशaथान अट्ला[टा

nTछ।
Timile pathāeko sāmānako amerikā bhitra chhirne
praweshasthāna atlāntā hunechha.
Atlanta will be the port of entry into the United States for your shipment.
ZÖशaथान
praweshasthāna
port of entry

7.4 Home Appliances -
घरका उपकरणह6
Stove
noun
aटोभ
noun
stobha
Examples
&कbली aटोभमा छ।
Kitli stobhamā chha.
The kettle is on the stove.

Air conditioner
noun
एसी
noun
esi
Examples
बा&हरी एसी
bāhiri esi
external air conditioner unit
िभâामा रािखएको एसी

bhittāmā rākhieko esi
wall-mounted air conditioner
बा&हरी एसीहH &नकé सaता n[छन्।

Bāhiri esiharu nikai sastā hunchhan.
External air conditioners are quite cheap.

7.5 Home Electronics -
घरका वUyयACतक सामानह6
Microwave oven
noun
माइ(ोÖभ ओभन
noun
māikrowebha obhana
Examples
माइ(ोÖभ ओभन भा[छाको सबYभ[दा स0&वधाजनक उपकरण हो।

Māikrowebha obhana bhānchhāko sabaibhandā
suwidhājanaka upakarana ho.
The most convenient kitchen appliance is the microwave oven.
arन@स िaटलको माइ(ोÖभ ओभन

stenalesa stilako māikrowebha obhana
stainless steel microwave oven

Electric rice cooker
phrase
वYgय0&तक राइस कXकर

phrase
waidhyutika rāisa kukara

Oven
noun
ओभन
noun
obhana
Examples
प0Hष@ ओभन सफा ग&ररJको छ।

Purushale obhana safā gariraheko chha.
The man is cleaning the oven.
ओभन सफा गन01

obhana safā garnu
clean the oven

Refrigerator
noun
&}ज
noun
frija
Examples
भोकाएको पcHष &}जमा खाना खोिजरJको छ।

Bhokāeko purusha frijamā khānā khojiraheko chha.
The hungry man is looking for food in the refrigerator.

Vacuum cleaner
noun
ãया#य0म &कöनर
noun
bhyākyuma klinara
Examples
गल®चा सफा रा#न भा#य0म &कöनर Zयोग गर।

Galainchā safā rākhna bhyākyuma klinara prayoga
gara.
Use the vacuum cleaner to keep the carpets clean.
&सधा उठ्T ãया#य0म &कöनर

sidhā uthne bhyākuyma klinara
upright vacuum cleaner

Hair dryer
noun
Jर ¢ायर
noun
hera drāyara

Turn on
verb
बाUन0
verb
bālnu
Examples
rिलिभजन बाल ताकी हामी समाचार Jन1 स#छF।

Telibhijana bāla tāki hāmi samāchāra herna
sakchhaun.
Turn on the television, so we can watch the news.
&टभी बाUन0
tibhi bālnu
turn on the TV
प0Hष@ बâी बाUछ।

Purushale batti bālchha.
The man turns on the light.
प0Hष@ बâी बाUयो।

Purushale batti bālyo.
The man turned on the light.

प0Hष@ बâी बािलरJको छ।
Purushale batti bāliraheko chha.
The man is turning on the light.
बâी बाUन0
batti bālnu
turn on a light

Turn off
verb
&नभाउन0
verb
nibhāunu
Examples
प0Hष@ &रमोट क[zोलhारा &टभी &नभाइरJको छ।

Purushale rimota kantroladwārā tibhi nibhāiraheko
chha.
The man is turning off the TV with the remote control.
&बज0ली बचन गन1को ला&ग कोठाबाट &निaकदा बâी &नभाउ।

Bijuli bachana garnako lāgi kothābāta niskidā batti
nibhāu.
Turn off the lights when you leave the room to save electricity.
बâी &नभाउन0
batti nibhāunu
turn off the lights
&टभी &नभाउन0
tibhi nibhāunu
turn off a TV
बsचाबsचीहH@ पावर &नभाइरJका छन्।

Bacchābacchiharule pāwara nibhāirahekā chhan.
The children are turning off the power.
बsचाबsचीहH@ पावर &नभाउछन्।

Bacchābacchiharule pāwara nibhāuchhan.
The children turn off the power.
बsचाबsचीहH@ पावर &नभाए।

Bacchābacchiharule pāwara nibhāe.
The children turned off the power.
पावर &नभाउन0
pāwara nibhāunu
turn off the power

Laptop
noun
Uयापटप
noun
lyāpatapa
Examples
laptop computer
Uयापटप क<jय0टर@ मलाई जहा_ प&न काम गन1 स<भव बनाउछ।

Lyāpataoa kampyutarale malāi jahān pani kāma garna
sanbhawa banāuchha.
The laptop computer allows me to work almost anywhere.

Electric plug
noun
वYgय0&तक पöग
phrase
waidhyutika plaga

Radio
noun
`&डयो
noun
rediyo
Examples
म काम ग&ररJको èला `&डयो पछाडी बिजरJको n[छ।

Ma kāma gariraheko belā rediyo pachhādi bajiraheko
hunchha.
The radio is playing in the background while I work.
`&डयो समाचार
rediyo samāchāra
news radio
`&डयो arशन
rediyo steshana
radio station
पJलो चलायमान `&डयो

pahelo chalāyamāna rediyo
yellow portable radio

चलायमान `&डयो
chalāyamāna rediyo
portable radio

VCR
noun
िभ&सआर
noun
bhisiāra

Washing machine
noun
वाëशमशीन
noun
wāshinmashina
Examples
वाëशमशीनमा लcगा ध0न0

wāshinmashinamā lugā dhunu

DVD player
noun
&डिभडी j@यर
noun
dibhidi pleyara
Examples
&डिभडी j@यर र &रमोट क[zोल

dibhidi pleyara ra rimota kantrola
DVD player and remote control

Record player
noun
`कड1 j@यर
noun
rekarda pleyara

Television
noun
&टभी
noun
tibhi
Examples
k@ चािलस इ[ची øUयाट िa(न &टभी &कT।

Maile chālisa inchi flyāta skrina tibhi kine.
I just bought a 40 inch flat screen television.
कलर &टभी
kalara tibhi
color television
&टभी िलëभग Hममा छ।

Tibhi libhinga rumamā chha.
The television is in the living room.
øUयाट िa(न &टभी

flyāta skrina tibhi
flat screen television

Fan
noun
पWखा
noun
pankhā
Examples
k@ पWखा चलाउदा \रा सबY कागाजहH कोठा भ&र उड"।

Maile pankhā chalāudā merā sabai kāgajaharu kothā
bhari ude.
When I turned on the fan, my papers blew all over the room.
वYgय0&तक पWखा
waidhyutika pankhā
electric fan

Air conditioner
noun
एसी
noun
esi
Examples
गमÅ &दनमा हामीलाई प0रा &दन िचसो रा#न एसी चलाइ[छ।

Garmi dinamā hāmilāi purā dina chiso rākhna esi
chalāinchha.
On a hot summer day, the air conditioner works all day to keep us cool.
बा&हरी एसी
bāhiri esi
external air conditioner unit
िभâामा रािखएको एसी

bhittāmā rākhieko esi
wall-mounted air conditioner
बा&हरी एसीहH &नकé सaता n[छन्।

Bahiri esiharu nikai sastā hunchhan.
External air conditioners are quite cheap.

Electricity
noun
&बज0ली
noun
bijuli
Examples
घाम &बज0ली
ghāma bijuli
solar electricity
पावर &नभाएर &बज0लीको बचत गरF।

Pāwara nibhāera bijuliko bachata garaun.
Let's save electricity by turning off the power.

Microwave
noun
माइ(ोÖभ
noun
māikrowebha
Examples
माइ(ोÖभ ओभन
māikrowebha obhana
microwave oven

Dishwasher
noun
डीशवाशर
noun
dishawāshara

Power outlet
noun
पावर आउट@ट
noun
pāwara āutaleta

Power socket
noun
पावर सEट
noun
pāwara saketa

7.6 Home Interior - िभIी
Lamp
noun
Uया<प
noun
lyāmpa
Examples
कोठा अgयारो nन था@पिछ Uया<प बाल।

Kothā adhyāro huna thālepachhi lyāmpa bāla.
Turn on the lamp when it starts to get dark in the room.
Uया<प बाUन0
lyāmpa bālnu
turn on the lamp

रातो Uया<प &सत स0[तला रWगको ¥ड
rāto lyāmpa sita duntalā rangako sheda
red lamp with an orange lamp shade

Bookshelf
noun
&कताबको दराज
noun
kitābako darāja
Examples
&कताबको दराजमा &कताबहH

kitābako darājamā kitābaharu
books on a bookshelf
उस@ &कताब राtनको ला&ग एउटा &कताबको दराज &क[यो।

Usle kitāba rakhnako lāgi eutā kitābako darāja kinyo.
He bought a bookshelf to put his books on.
&कताबको दराज &कताब@ भ&रएको छ।

Kitābako darāja kitābale bharieko chha.
The bookshelf is full of books.

Desk
noun
ड"aक
noun
deska
Examples
फोन ड"aक मा&थ छ।

Fona deska māthi chha.
The black telephone is on the desk.
ड"aक मा&थ
deska māthi
on the desk

Carpet
noun
गल®चा
noun
galainchā
Examples
मा[á@ गल®चा ãया#य0म ग&ररJको छ।

Mānchhele galainchā bhyākyuma gariraheko chha.
A person is vacuuming the carpet.
सफा गल®चा
safā galainchā
clean carpet
प0Hष र म&हला@ गल®चा बो&करJका छन्।

Purusha ra mahilāle galainchā bokirahekā chhan.
The man and woman are carrying a carpet.

Mat
noun
<याट
noun
myāta
Examples
योगा <याट
yogā myāta
yoga mat

Furniture
noun
फùनचर
noun
farnichara
Examples
बYठक कोठाको फùनचर

baithaka kothāko farnichara
living room furniture
घरको पढ्T कोठामा फùनचर

gharako padhne kothāmā farnichara
home study with furniture
आगो ला™पछी हामी@ सारा फùनचर साट्न0 पयq।

āgo lāgepachhi hāmile sārā farnichara sātnu paryo.
We had to replace all of our furniture after the fire.

Footrest
noun
पYर राtT \च
noun
paira rākhne mecha

Examples
\रो कXसÅ अगाडी भएको पYर राtT \चमा म आफlो ख0úा रा#छ0।
Mero kursi agādi bhaeko paira rākhne mechamā ma
āfno khuttā rākhchhu.
I rest my legs on the footrest sitting in front of my chair.
पYर राtT खYरो रWगको \च

paira rākhne khairo rangako mecha
brown foot rest

Rug
noun
ग0[µी
noun
gundri
Examples
हामी@ बाथHममा नया_ ग0[µी राtयF।

Hāmile bātharumamā nayān gundri rākhyaun.
We put down a new rug in the bathroom.
बाथHमको ग0[µी
bātharumako gundri
bathroom rug
नाइलनको ग0[µी
nāilanako gundri
nylon rug

Painting
noun
िचM
noun
chitra
Examples
तYल िचM
taila chitra
oil painting
aयाउहHको िचM
syāuharuko chitra
painting of apples
यो िचM k@ आफé@ बनाएको हो।

Yo chitra maile āfaile banāeko ho.
I painted this painting myself.

Mirror
noun
ऐना
noun
ainā
Examples
ऐनामा आफûलाई Jन01

aināmā āfulāi hernu
look at oneself in the mirror
गोलो ऐना
golo ainā
round mirror
प0Hष कपडा@ ऐनालाई प0िछरJको छ।

Purusha kapadāle ainā puchhiraheko chha.
The man is wiping the mirror with a rag.
ऐना िभâामा झ0ि[डरJको छ।

Ainā bhittāmā jhundiraheko chha.
The mirror is hanging on the wall.

Wall clock
noun
घडी
noun
ghadi
Examples
रोमन अWक भएको िभâ" घडी

Romana anka bhaeko bhitte ghadi
Roman numeral wall clock
िभâ" घडी झ0[डाउन0

bhitte ghadi jhundāunu
hang a wall clock

Kitchen table
noun
भा[छाको rबल
phrase
bhānchhā tebala

Sofa
noun
सोफा
noun
sofā
Examples
बYठक कोठाको सोफा

baithaka kothāko sofā
living room sofa
रातो सोफा
rāto sofā
red sofa
यो सोफा अ&त आरामदायक छ।

Yo sofā ati ārāmadāyaka chha.
This sofa is very comfortable.

Curtain
noun
पदä
noun
pardā
Examples
Zकाश िभM आउन &दन पदä खोल।

Prakāsha bhitra āuna dina pardā khola.
Open the curtain to let in some light.
बYठक कोठाका पदäहH

baithaka kothākā pardāharu
living room curtains

Rocking chair
noun
र{कग “र
noun
rakinga chera
Examples
आरामदायक र{कग “र
ārāmadāyaka rakinga chera
comfortable rocking chair
काठको र{कग “र
kāthako rakinga chera
wooden rocking chair

Alarm clock
noun
अलाम1 कöक
noun
alārma klaka
Examples
अलाम1 कöक लगाउन0

alārma klaka lagāunu
set an alarm clock
अलाम1 कöक &बहानको पा_चबpको ला&ग लगाइएको छ।

Alārma klaka nihānako pānchabajeko lāgi lagāieko
chha.
The alarm clock is set for 5 a.m.

Dinner table
noun
खाT rबल
phrase
khāne tebala
Examples
हामी हाSो खाT rबल औपचा&रक भोजनको èलामा माM चलाउछF।

Hāmi hāmro khāne tebala aupachārika bhojanako
belāmā mātra chalāuchhaun.
We only use our dinner table for formal meals.

7.7 Home Tools - घरका
साधनह6
Toolbox
noun
सामान राtT भाडा

phrase
sāmāna rākhne bhādā

Examples
म ôि[चस र ôचकसहH सामान राtT भाडामा रा#छ0।

Ma penchisa ra pechakasaharu sāmāna rakhne
bhādāmā rākhchhu.
I keep wrenches and screwdrivers in my toolbox.
साधनहH सामान राtT भाडामा

sādhanaharu sāmāna rākhne bhādāmā

tools in a toolbox
\रो सामान राtT भाडामा एउटा माM हतौडा र Eही ôचकसहH छन्।
Mero sāmāna rākhne bhādāmā eutā mātra hataudā ra
kehi pechakasaharu chhan.
In my toolbox I only have one hammer and a few screwdrivers.

Tape measure
noun
नाjT &फâा
noun
nāpne fittā
Examples
हामी@ नाjT &फâा Zयोग ग`र गराजको प&रमाण नाjयF।

Hāmile nāpne fittā prayoga garera garājako parimana
nāpyaun.
We used the tape measure to get the dimensions of the garage.
िखsन िमUT नाjT &फâा

khichna milne nāpne fittā
retractable tape measure
पJलो नाjT &फâा

pahelo nāpne fittā
yellow tape measure

Level
noun
समतल साधन
noun
samatala sādhana

Screw
noun
ôच
noun
pecha
Examples
तखतालाई झ0[डाउन &कलाको सúामा ôच चलाउ।

Takhatālāi jhundāuna kilāko sattāmā pecha chalāu.
Use a screw to hang the shelf instead of a nail.
&फिलjस Jड a(û
filipsa heda skru
Philips Head screw
arन@स िaटलको ôच
stenalesa stilako pecha
stainless steel screw
øUयाट Jड a(û
flyāta heda skru
flat-head screw

Screwdriver
noun
ôचकस
noun
pechakasa
Examples
वYgय0&तक ôचकस
waidhyutika pechakasa
electric screwdriver
&फिलjस a(û¢ाइभर
filipsa skrudrāibhara
Phillips screwdriver
øUयाट Jड a(û¢ाइभर
flyāta heda skrudrāibhara
flat-head screwdriver

Hammer
noun
हतौडा
noun
hataudā
Examples
हतौडा
hataudā
claw hammer

Saw
noun
करFती
noun
karaunti
Examples
तामाको पाइपलाई करFती@ का&टएको &थयो।

Tāmāko pāipalāi karauntile kātieko thiyo.
The copper pipe was cut using a hack saw.
हा≥ करFती
hāte karaunti
hand saw

7.8 House Work - घरको
काय<
Wash
verb
ध0न0
verb
dhunu
Examples
म&हला@ वाëशमशीनमा लcगा ध0इरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle wāshinmashinamā lugā dhuiraheki chhin.
The woman is washing clothes in the washing machine.
वाëशमशीनमा ल0गा ध0न0

wāshinmashinamā lugā dhunu

Clean
verb
सफा गन01
verb
safā garnu
Examples
प0Hष@ ओभन सफा ग&ररJको छ।

Purushale obhana safā gariraheko chha.
The man is cleaning the oven.
ओभन सफा गन01

obhana safā garnu
clean the oven
नो#करनी@ ∂याल सफा ग&ररJकी िछन्।

Nokkaranile jhyāla safā gariraheki chhin.
The housekeeper is cleaning the window.
नो#करनी@ ∂याल सफा ग≤छन्।

Nokkaranile jhyāla safā garchhin.
The housekeeper cleans the window.
नो#करनी@ ∂याल सफा ग&रन्।

Nokkaranile jhyāla safā garin.
The housekeeper cleaned the window.
∂याल सफा गन01

jhyāla safā garnu
clean a window

Dry
verb
स0काउन0
verb
sukāunu
Examples
ध0एको ल0गा अझY स0Eको छYन।

Dhueko lugā ajhai sukeko chhaina.
The laundry isn't dry yet.
भाडाहH स0काउन0
bhādāharu sukāunu
dry the dishes

Mop
verb
सफा गन01
verb
safā garnu
Examples
भा[छा कोठाको भ0इ सफा गन01

bhānchhā kothāko bhui safā garnu
mop the kitchen floor
k@ üयcस पोtयाए, bयसY@ भ0इ सफा गछ01।

Maile jyusa pokhyāe, tyasaile bhui safā garchhu.
I spilled the juice, so I'll mop the floor.
नो#करनी@ भ0इ सफा ग&ररJकी िछन्।

Nokkaranile bhui safā gariraheki chhin.
The housekeeper is mopping the floor.
नो#करनी@ भ0इ सफा ग≤छन्।

Nokkaranile bhui safā garchhin.
The housekeeper mops the floor.
नो#करनी@ भ0इ सफा ग&रन्।

Nokkaranile bhui safā garin.
The housekeeper mopped the floor.
भ0इ सफा गन01

bhui safā garnu
mop a floor

Vacuum
verb
ãया#य0म गन01
verb
bhyākyuma garnu
Examples
ह`क मWगलबारको &बहान नो#करनी@ ãया#य0म ग≤छन्।

Hareka mangalabārako bihāna nokkaranile
bhyākyuma garchhin.
Every Tuesday morning the housekeeper vacuums.
मा[á@ गल®चा ãया#य0म ग&ररJको छ।

Mānchhele galainchā bhyākyuma gariraheko chha.
A person is vacuuming the carpet.
घर राtT मा[á@ गल®चा ãया#य0म ग&ररJको छ।

Ghara rākhne mānchhele galainchā bhyākyuma
gariraheko chha.
The homemaker is vacuuming the carpet.
घर राtT मा[á@ गल®चा ãया#य0म गछ1।

Ghara rākhne mānchhele galainchā bhyākyuma
garchha.
The homemaker vacuums the carpet.
घर राtT मा[á@ गल®चा ãया#य0म गयq।

Ghara rākhne mānchhele galainchā bhyākyuma garyo.
The homemaker vacuumed the carpet.
गल®चा ãया#य0म गन01

galainchā bhyākyuma garnu
vacuum a carpet

Sweep
verb
बढान01
verb
badhārnu
Examples
सानो Eटी@ भ0इ बढारीरJकी िछन्।

Sāno ketile bhui badhāriraheki chhin.
The little girl is sweeping the floor.
म&हला@ बा&हर बढारीरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle bāhira badhāriraheki chhin.
The woman is sweeping outside.
भ0इ बढान01
bhui badhārnu
sweep the floor
म&हला@ बा&हर बढारीन्।

Mahilāle bāhira badhārin.
The woman swept outside.
म&हला@ बा&हर बढाछÅन्।

Mahilāle bāhira badhārchhin.
The woman sweeps outside.
बा&हर बढान01
bāhira badhārnu
sweep outside

Put away
verb
िभM हाUन0
verb
bhitra hālnu
Examples
k@ भाडाहH िभM हा@।

Maile bhādāharu bhitra hāle.
I put away the dishes.
óलौनाहH िभM हाUन0

khelaunāharu bhitra hālnu
put away the toys
म&हला@ ल0गाहH िभM हािलरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle lugāharu bhitra hāliraheki chhin.
The woman is putting away the clothes.
म&हला@ ल0गाहH िभM हािUछन्।

Mahilāle lugāharu bhitra hālchhin.
The woman puts away the clothes.
म&हला@ ल0गाहH िभM हािलन्।

Mahilāle lugāharu bhitra hālin.
The woman put away the clothes.
ल0गाहH िभM हाUन0

lugāharu bhitra hālnu
put away clothes

Dust
verb
झाड्न0
verb
jhādnu
Examples
धcलो प0चflT कपडा@ झाड्न0

dhulo puchhne kapadāle jhādnu
dust with a dust cloth
म&हला@ धcलो प0flT कपडा@ झाडीरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle dhulo puchhne kapadāle jhādiraheki chhin.
The woman is dusting with a dust cloth.

Take out
verb
बा&हर &नकाUन0
verb
bāhira nikālnu
Examples
फोहोर बा&हर &नकाUन0

fohora bāhira nikālnu
take out the garbage

7.9 Household Items -
घtलA सामानह6
Light bulb
noun
बâी
noun
batti
Examples
जब बâी उड्छ र अgयारो n[छ, तब बâी फ~र।

Jaba batti udchha ra adhyāro hunchha, taba batti fera.
Change the lightbulb when it burns out and goes dark.
तपदीjत बâी
tapadipta batti
incandescent light bulb

Battery
noun
£याzी
noun
byāttri
Examples
ह`क म&हना म \रो aमोक अलाम1को £याzी फ~छ01।

Hareka mahinā ma mero smoka alārmako byāttri
ferchhu.
Every month I change the battery in my smoke alarm.
स#Eको £याzी
sekkeko byāttri
dead battery
£याzीको पöस साइड

byāttriko plasa sāida
plus side of a dry cell battery

£याzी सि#कयो।
Byāttri sakkiyo.
The battery ran out.

Toilet paper
noun
ट◊ाइ@ट ôपर
noun
twaileta pepara
Examples
बाथHममा ज™डा ट◊ाइ@ट ôपर राtन न&बस1।

Bātharumamā jagedā twāileta pepara rākhna nabirsa.
Make sure you keep extra toilet paper in the bathroom.
ट◊ाइ@ट ôपरको रोल

twāileta peparako rola
roll of toilet paper
k@ çईवटा ट◊ाइ@ट ôपरको रोल &कT।

Maile duiwatā twāileta peparako rola kine.
I bought two rolls of toilet paper.

Candle
noun
kनबâी
noun
mainabatti
Examples
बâी गइहा@को èलाको ला&ग kनबâी तयार पा&र राख।

Batti gaihāleko belāko lāgi mainabatti tayāra pāri
rākha.
Keep candles handy just in case the electricity goes out.
स0गि[धत kनबâी
sugandhita mainabatti
scented candles

Tissue
noun
&तåय0
noun
tishyu
Examples
&तåय0को ब#सा
tishyuko baksā
box of tissues
क2पया तपाईस_ग &तåय0 होला?

Kripayā tapāisanga tishyu holā?
Excuse me, do you have a tissue?

Lighter
noun
लाइटर
noun
lāitara
Examples
लाइटर बिलरJको छ।
Lāitara baliraheko chha.
The lighter is lit.
िजjपो लाइटर
jippo lāitara
zippo lighter
लाइटर बाUन0
lāitara bālnu
light a lighter

Sponge
noun
aपWज
noun
spanja
Examples
पJलो aपWज
pahelo spanja
yellow sponge
rबललाई aपWज@ प0छ।

Tebalalāi spanjale puchha.
Run the sponge across the table.

Ashtray
noun
खरानीदानी
noun
kharānidāni
Examples
फोहर खरानीदानी
fohara kharānidāni
dirty ashtray
च0रोट भएको खरानीदानी

churota bhaeko kharānidāni
ashtray with cigarette butts
&तमीस_ग खरानीदानी छ?
Timisanga kharānidāni chha?
Do you have an ashtray?

Bottle opener
noun
बोâल ओपनर
noun
bottala opanara
Examples
काठको õा[डल भएको बोâल ओपनर

Kāthako hyāndala bhaeko bottala opanara
bottle opener with wooden handle
&तमीस_ग बोâल ओपनर छ?

Timisanga bottala opanara chha?
Do you have a bottle opener?

Can opener
noun
#यान ओपनर
noun
kyāna opanara
Examples
मलाई कफी #यानहH खोUन वYgय0&तक #यान ओपनर भ[दा आफé हात@
चलाउT ओपनर Zयोग गन1 मन पछ1।
Malāi kafi kyānaharu kholna waidhyutika kyāna
opanara bhandā āfai hātale chalāune opanara prayoga
garna mana parchha.
I prefer to open coffee cans with a manual can opener over an electric
one.
वYgय0&तक #यान ओपनर

waidhyutika kyāna opanara
electric can opener
#यान र #यान ओपनर

kyāna ra kyāna opanara
can and can opener

Coat hanger
noun
कोट õîगर
noun
kota hyangara

Match
noun
सलाई
noun
salāi
Examples
लामो सलाई
lāmo salāi
long stick matches
सलाईको ब#सा िभM एउटा सलाई छ।

Salāiko baksā bhitra eutā salāi chha.
There is one match outside the matchbox.
सलाईको ब#सा
salāiko baksā
box of matches

7.10 Kitchen - भा9छा कोठा
Spoon
noun
च<चा
noun
chamchā
Examples
चा_दीको च<चा
chāndiko chamchā
silver spoon
का_टा, च<चा र च#कX खाT साधनहH nन्।

Kāntā, chamchā ra chakku khāne sādhanaharu hun.
Forks, spoons, and knives are eating utensils.
तरल औष&ध, एउटा च<चा र एउटा सानो पöािaटक कप

tarala aushadhi, eutā chamchā ra eutā sāno plāstika

kapa
liquid medicine, a spoon and a small plastic cup

Fork
noun
का_टा
noun
kāntā
Examples
चा_दीको का_टा
chāndiko kāntā
silver fork
का_टा फोहर थालमा छ।

Kāntā fohara thālamā chha.
थालमा का_टा
thālamā kāntā
fork on a plate

Knife
noun
च#कX
noun
chakku
Examples
िघउको च#कX
ghiuko chakku
butter knife
rबल च#कX
tebala chakku
table knife
च#कX यता मलाई &दन0n[छ?

Chakku yatā malāi dinuhunchha?
Could you pass me the knife?

Plate
noun
थाल
noun
thāla
Examples
का_टा फोहर थालमा छ।

Kāntā fohara thālamā chha.
थालमा का_टा
thālamā kāntā
fork on a plate
कागजको थाल
kāgajako thāla
paper plate
wतो थाल
seto thāla
white plate

यो थाल फोहर छ।
Yo thāla fohara chha.
This plate is dirty.

Frying pan
noun
कराही
noun
karāhi
Examples
इaपातको कराही
ispātako karāhi
steel frying pan
यो कराही अ&त सaतो छ।

Yo karāhi ati sasto chha.
This frying pan is very cheap.
कराहीमा jयाजहH सr ग&रदY छ।

Karāhimā pyājaharu sate garidai chha.
The onions are being sauteed in the frying pan.

Pot
noun
भा_डा
noun
bhāndā
Examples
&ससाको भा_डामा उ<@को पानी

sisāko bhāndāmā umleko pāni
boiling water in the glass pot
इaपातको भा_डा
ispātako bhāndā
steel pot
भा_डामा भात पकाउन0

bhāndāmā bhāta pakāunu
cook rice in a pot
bयो भा_डा दस वष1को हो।

Tyo bhāndā dasa warshako ho.
That pot is ten years old.

Cutting board
noun
क{टग बोड1
noun
katinga borda
Examples
क{टग बोड1मा काट्न0

katinga bordamā kātnu
cut on cutting board
काठको क{टग बोड1

kāthako katinga borda
wooden cutting board
कûक@ कडाग&र उमा@को अyडालाई क{टग बोड1मा का&टरJको छ।

Kukale kadāgari umāleko andālāi katinga bordamā
kātiraheko chha.
The cook is cutting a hardboiled egg on the cutting board.

Kettle
noun
&कbली
noun
kitli
Examples
&कbली aटोभ मा&थ छ।

Kitli stobha māthi chha.
The kettle is on the stove.
रातो &कbली
rāto kitli
red kettle

Sink
noun
{सक
noun
sinka
Examples
{सक भ&रएको छ।
Sinka bharieko chha.
The sink is almost full.
भा[छाको {सक
Bhānchhāko sinka
kitchen sink
मा[á@ {सक घो&टरJको छ।

Manchhele sinka ghotiraheko chha.
The person is scrubbing the the sink.

Bowl
noun
कटौरा
noun
kataurā
Examples
स0पको कटौरा िभMको स0प

supako kataurā bhitrako supa
soup in a soup bowl
कटौरा खाली छ।
Kataurā khāli chha.
The bowl is empty.
नीलो कटौरा
nilo kataurā
blue bowl

7.11 Negative Emotions
- नरा{ा भावह6
Scared
adjective
Maत
adjective
trasta
Examples
अgयारो vिख डराउन0

adhyāro dekhi darāunu
scared of the dark
जवान Eटी डराइरJकी िछन्।

Jawāna keti darāiraheki chhin.
The young girl is scared.
ध"रY डराउन0
dherai darāunu
very scared
Maत म&हला आफlो बsचालाई बचाइरJकी िछन्।

Trasta mahilā āfno bachchālāi bachāiraheki chhin.
The scared woman is protecting her baby.

Nervous
adjective
M&सत
adjective
trasita
Examples
म&हला M&सत िछन्।

Mahilā trasita chhin.
The woman is nervous.
ध"रY M&सत
dherai trasita
extremely nervous
M&सत Gयापारी अ[तवäतäको ला&ग कX&ररJको छ।

Trasita wyāpāri antarwārtāko lāgi kuriraheko chha.
The nervous businessman is waiting for the interview.

Dislike
verb
मन नपन01
verb
mana naparnu
Examples
सानो Eटीलाई फûलगोबी मन पदòन।

Sāno ketilāi fulagobi mana pardaina.
The young girl dislikes broccoli.
फûलगोबी मन नपराउन0
fulagobi mana naparāunu
dislike broccoli
म&हला@ स0Tको कXरा मन पराइनन्।

Mahilāle suneko kurā mana parāinan.
The woman dislikes what she hears.

Bored
adjective
झकq मा[न0
verb
jharko mānnu
Examples
bयो मा[áहHको समcह अ&त झकq मा&नरJका छन्।

Tyo mānchheharuko samuha ati jharko mānirahekā
chhan.
The group of people are extremely bored.
अ&त झकq मा[न0

ati jharko mānnu
extremely bored
झकq मा&नरहन0 भएको ब0वा घर फùकन तयार छन्।

Jharko mānirahanu bhaeko buwā ghara farkina tayāra
chhan.
The bored father is ready to go home.

7.12 People - मा9|
Younger brother
phrase
भाइ
noun
bhāi
Examples
\रो भाइ टाढा बaछ तर &(समसमा घर आउछ।

Mero bhāi tādhā baschha tara krisamasamā ghara
āuchha.
My younger brother lives far away, but he comes home for Christmas.
भाइ nन0
bhāi hunu
have a younger brother

दाइ र भाइ@ हात समा&तरJका छन्।
Dāi ra bhāile hāta samātirahekā chhan.
The older brother and younger brother are holding hands.
दाइ र भाइ
dāi ra bhāi
older brother and younger brother

Older brother
phrase
दाइ
noun
dāi
Examples
\रो çईजना दाइ छन् र çवY Zहरी nन्।

Mero duijanā dāi chhan ra duwai prahari hun.
I have two older brothers, and both are police officiers.

Younger sister
phrase
ब&हनी
noun
bahini

Older sister
phrase
&ददी
noun
didi
Examples
&ददी nन0
didi hunu
have an older sister

Grandmother
noun
हज0रआमा
noun
hajuraāmā
Examples
\रो हज0रआमा@ सWसारk सबYभ[दा मीठो एjपल पाइ बनाउन0 n[छ।

Mero hajuraāmāle sansāramai sabaibhandā mitho
eppala pāi banāunu hunchha.
My grandmother makes the best apple pie in the world.
आमा पúीको हज0रआमा

āmā pattiko hajuraāmā
maternal grandmother
ब0वा पúीको हज0रब0वा

buwā pattiko hajurabuwā
paternal grandfather

Grandfather
noun
हज0रब0वा
noun
hajurabuwā
Examples
ब0वा पúीको हज0रब0वा

buwā pattiko hajurabuwā
paternal grandfather
हज0रब0वा र ना&तना&तनीहH
hajurabuwā ra nātinātiniharu
grandfather and grandchildren
आमा पúीको हज0रब0वा

āmā pattiko hajurabuwā
maternal grandfather

Husband
noun
लोi"
noun
logne
Examples

aवाßी@ लोi"लाई अWगालो मा&ररJकी िछन्।

Swāsnile lognelāi angālo māriraheki chhin.
The wife is hugging the husband.
लोi" र aवाßी
logne ra swāsni
husband and wife
लोi"@ पट्याइएको Hमाल भएको बाaEटलाई बो&करJको छ।

Lognele patyāieko rumāla bhaeko bāsketalāi
bokiraheko chha.
The husband is carrying the basket of folded towels.
सहयोगी लोi"
sahayogi logne
helpful husband

Wife
noun
aवाßी
noun
swāsni
Examples
उbक2∫ aवाßी
utkrishta swāsni
perfect wife
उनी Æीमती र आमा nन्।

Uni shrimati i ra āmā hun.
She is a wife and a mother.
Æीमती र आमा
shrimati ra āmā
wife and mother

Son
noun
छोरा
noun
chhorā
Examples
ब0वा@ छोरालाई JरीरJको छ।

Buwāle chhorālāi heriraheko chha.
The father is looking at his son.
ब0वा र छोरा
buwā ra chhorā
father and son
ब0वालाई छोरा चा&हएको छ तर आमालाई छोरी चा&हएको छ।

Buwālāi chhorā chāhieko chha tara āmālāi chhori
chāhieko chha.
Father wants a son, but mother wants a daughter.
प&हलो छोरो
pahilo chhoro
first-born son

नवजात छोरो
nawajāta chhoro
newborn son

Daughter
noun
छोरी
noun
chhori
Examples
हाSो छोरी &वÜ&वVालयको Zाgया&पका हो र छोरा Gयापारी हो।

Hāmro chhori wishwawidhyālayako prādhyāpikā ho ra
chhorā wyāpāri ho.
Our daughter is a university professor, and our son is a businessman.
आमा र छोरी
āmā ra chhori
mother and daughter

Mrs.
noun
िमwज
noun
miseja
Examples
िमwज माùटन
miseja mārtina
Mrs. Martin
तपाई िमwज िaमथको साथी nनn[छ?

Tapāi miseja smithako sāthi hunuhunchha?
Are you Mrs. Smith's friend?

Classmate
noun
सहपाठी
noun
sahapāthi
Examples
सारा \रो &वÜ&वVालयको सहपाठी &थइन्।

Sārā mero wishwawidhyālayako sahapāthi thiin.
Sarah was my classmate at the university.
क@जको सहपाठी
kalejako sahapāthi
college classmate
सहपाठीहH बसलाई कX&ररJका छन्।

Sahapāthiharu basalāi kurirahekā chhan.
The classmates are waiting for the bus.
सहपाठीहH साथी nन्।

Sahapāthiharu sāthi hun.
The classmates are friends.

Woman
noun
म&हला
noun
mahilā
Examples
म&हला@ क<jय0टर चलाइरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle kampyutara chalāiraheki chhin.
The woman is using a computer.
उनी स0[दर म&हला nन्।

Uni sundara mahilā hun.
She is a beautiful woman.
स0[दर म&हला
sundara mahilā
beautiful woman
म&हला@ कालो िaवटर लगाइरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle kālo switara lagāiraheki chhin.
The woman is wearing a black sweater.

Man
noun
प0Hष
noun
purusha
Examples
प0Hष पानीको बोâलबाट पानी &पइरJको छ।

Purusha pāniko bottalabāta pāni piiraheko chha.
The man is drinking from the water bottle.
स0[दर प0Hष
sundara purusha
handsome man
प0Hष मcढामा ब&सरJको छ।

Purusha mudhāmā basiraheko chha.
The man is sitting on the stool.
ह&सलो प0Hष
hasilo purusha
smiling man

Girlfriend
noun
Z"िमका
noun
premikā
Examples
प0Hष@ आफlो Z"िमकालाई फûल &दनY ला™को छ।

Purushale āfno premikālāi fula dinai lāgeko chha.
प0रानो Z"िमका
purāno premikā
ex-girlfriend
उसको Z"िमका@ उसलाई दसदस िमTटमा फोन ग≤छन्।

Usako premikāle usalāi dasadasa minetamā fona
garchhin.
His girlfriend calls him every ten minutes.

&तSो Eटीसाथीलाई फोन गर
Timro ketisāthilāi fona gara.
call your girlfriend
स0खी Z"िमका
sukhi premikā
happy girlfriend

Boyfriend
noun
Z"मी
noun
premi
Examples
धनी Z"मी
dhani premi
rich boyfriend
म&हला@ आफlो Z"मीलाई अWगालो मादò िछन्।

Mahilāle āfno premilāi angālo mārdai chhin.
The woman is hugging her boyfriend.
स0[दर Z"मी
sundara premi
good looking boyfriend

Partner
noun
साझ"दारी
noun
sājhedāri
Examples
Gयापारी साझ"दारी
wyāpāri sājhedāri
business partner

Child
noun
बsचा
noun
bachchā
Examples
बsचा@ आफlो हात उठाइरJको छ।

Bachchāle āfno hāta uthāiraheko chha.
The child is raising his hand.

बsचा पाएपिछ सबY कXरा बदिल[छ।

Bachchā pāepachhi sabai kurā badalinchha.
Everything changes when you have a child.
बsचा म0aकाइरJको छ।
Bachchā muskāiraheko chha.
The child is smiling.

कम उ\रको बsचा
kama umerako bachchā
young child
बsचाहH &पक&नक rबलमा ब&सरJका छन्।

Bachchāharu pikanika tebalamā basirahekā chhan.
The children are sitting at the picnic table.

Neighbor
noun
िछ\की
noun
chhimeki
Examples
भµ िछ\की
bhadra chhimeki
polite neighbor
अकq घरको िछ\की

arko gharako chhimeki
next-door neighbor
हाSो िछ\की@ सधY भयäङको हUला बा` उज0र गछ1।

Hāmro chhimekile sadhai bharyānko hallā bāre ujura
garchha.
Our neighbor always complains about the noise on the staircase.

Youth
noun
य0वा
noun
yuwā
Examples
य0वा सम0दाय
yuwā samudāya
youth group

Elderly
adjective
ब0ढा-ब0ढी
noun
budhā-budhi
Examples
ब0ढा-ब0ढीहH
budhā-budhiharu
elderly folks

Friend
noun
साथी
noun
sāthi
Examples
खYरो कपाल भएको Eटी@ आफlो साथीलाई हौसला &दइरJकी िछन्।

Khairo kapāla bhaeko ketile āfno sāthilāi hausalā
diiraheki chhin.
The brown haired girl is cheering up her friend.
सा_चो साथी
sāncho sāthi
true friend
Eटा@ साथीलाई स0[न स#छ।

Ketāle sāthilāi sunna sakchha.
The boy can hear his friend.

Adult
noun
Zौढ
noun
praudha

Baby
noun
बsचा
noun
bachchā
Examples
meri aवाßी र k@ çई म&हनामा बsचा पाइरJका छF।

Meri swāsni ra maile dui mahināmā bachchā pāirahekā
chhaun.
My wife and I are going to have a baby in two months.
बsचा पाउन0
bachchā pāunu
have a baby
आकष1क बsचा
ākarshaka bachchā
cute baby
बsचा म0aकाइरJको छ।
Bachchā muskāiraheko chha.
The baby is smiling.

म0aकाइरJको बsचा
muskāiraheko bachchā
smiling baby
नवजात
nawajāta
newborn baby

Boy
noun
Eटा
noun
ketā
Examples
Eटा@ हट्डग खाइरJको छ।

Ketāle hatdaga khāiraheko chha.
The boy is eating a hot dog.
çखी Eटा
dukhi ketā
sad boy
Eटा Eटीभ[दा अगöो छ।

Ketā ketibhandā aglo chha.
The boy is taller than the girl.

Girl
noun
Eटी
noun
keti
Examples
Eटी@ आफlो दा_त मिजरJकी िछन्।

Ketile āfno dānta mājiraheki chhin.
The girl is brushing her teeth.
Eटा Eटीभ[दा अगöो छ।

Ketā ketibhandā aglo chha.
The boy is taller than the girl.
सानो Eटी
sāno keti
little girl
Eटी@ ग±हकाय1 ग&ररJकी िछन्।

Ketile grihakārya gariraheki chhin.
The girl is doing homework.

Senior citizen
noun
ब0ढापाका
noun
budhāpākā
Examples
ब0ढापाका भएमा ध"रY &व¥षा&धकार पाइ[छ।

Budhāpākā bhaemā dherai wisheshādhikāra pāinchha.
There are a lot of privileges to being a senior citizen.

Mr.
noun
िमaटर
noun
mistara
Examples
\रा साथीहH@ सधY \रो ब0वालाई िमaटर माùटन भTर बोलाउ‡।

Merā sāthiharule sadhai mero buwālāi mistara mārtina
bhanera bolāuthe.
My friends always called my father Mr. Martin.

7.13 People Feelings -
मा9| भावह6
Happy
adjective
ख0सी
adjective
khusi
Examples
उनी आजकाल ख0सी vिtछन्।

Uni ājakāla khusi dekhchhin.
She looks happy these days.

Unsatisfied
adjective
अस[त0ि∫
adjective
asantushti
Examples
म&हला अस[त0∫ िछन्।

Mahilā asantushta chhin.
The woman is unsatisfied.
अस[त0ि∫
asantushti
unsatisfied

Satisfied
adjective
स[त0ि∫
adjective
santushti
Examples
पcHष स[त0∫ छ।
Purusha santushta chha.
The man is satisfied.
स[त0ि∫ भाव
santushti bhāwa
satisfied feeling

Happy
adjective
ख0सी
adjective
khusi
Examples
ध"रY ख0सी
dherai khusi
very happy
प&रवार ख0सी छन्।

Pariwāra khusi chhan.
The family is happy.
ख0सी प&रवार
khusi pariwāra
happy family
ख0सी मा[áहHको समcह

khusi mānchheharuko samuha
group of happy people

ख0सी जोडी &कनारमा अWगालो मादò छन्।
Khusi jodi kināramā angālo mārdai chhan.
The happy couple is hugging on the beach.

Sad
adjective
çखी
adjective
dukhi
Examples
आज उनी एकदk çखी vिtछन्।

āja uni ekadamai dukhi dekhchhin.
She looks really sad today.
ç:ख लादो &दन

dukha lāgdo dina
sad day
Eटा çखी छ।
Ketā dukhi chha.
The boy is sad.
çखी Eटा
dukhi ketā
sad boy
çखी तHनो एकöY ब&सरJको छ।

Dukhi taruno eklai basiraheko chha.
The sad teenager is sitting alone.

Calm
adjective
शा[त
adjective
shānta
Examples
म&हला शा[त िछन्।

Mahilā shānta chhin.
The woman is calm.
शा[त र आरामदायी
shānta ra ārāmadāyi
calm and relaxed

Boring
adjective
नरमाइलो
adjective
naramāilo
Examples
तHनो Eटा@ नरमाइलो Zवचन स0&नरJको छ।

Taruno ketāle naramāilo prawachana suniraheko chha.
The young man is listening to a boring lecture.
नरमाइलो कÑा
naramāilo kachhyā
boring class

Exciting
adjective
रमाइलो
adjective
ramāilo
Examples
ठcलो शहरको िज[दगी रमाइलो n[छ।

Thulo shaharako jindagi ramāilo hunchha.
Life in the big city is exciting.
रमाइलो óल
ramāilo khela
exciting game

Afraid
adjective
डर लादो
adjective
dara lāgdo
Examples
मलाई राती शहरमा एकöY बा&हर जान डर लाछ।

Malāi rāti shaharamā eklai bāhira jāna dara lāgchha.
I am afraid to go out alone at night in the city.
Eटा@ डर मा&नरJको छ।
Ketāle dara māniraheko chha.
The boy is afraid.

Upset
adjective
&नरास
adjective
nirāsa
Examples
प0Hष &नरास छ &कनकी उसको ध"रY काम बा_की छ।

Purusha nirāsa chha kinaki usako dherai kāma bānki
chha.
The man is upset, as he has a lot of work remaining.

Lonely
adjective
&नज1न
adjective
nirjana
Examples
म&हला &नज1न िछन्।

Mahilā nirjana chhin.
The woman is lonely.
एकöो र &नज1न
eklo ra nirjana
alone and lonely

Fear
verb
डर लाi0
verb
dara lāgnu
Examples
खतराvिख डराउन0
khatarādekhi darāunu
fear danger
ãया<पायरहH सcय1 vिख डराउछन्।

Bhyāmpāyaraharu surya dekhi darāuchhan.
Vampires fear the sun.

Feel
verb
भाव
verb
bhāwa
Examples
आजको रात म अ&त ख0सी छ0।

ājako rāta ma ati khusi chhu.
I feel wonderful tonight.
ख0सी nन0
khusi hunu
feel wonderful
Z"मको अन0भव गन01 भTको िजउन0 हो।

Premako anubhawa garnu bhaneko jiunu ho.
To feel love is to feel alive.
Z"मको अन0भव गन01

premako anubhawa garnu
feel love

Eटा ç:ख मा[छ।
Ketā dukha mānchha.
The boy feels sad.
Eटा ç:ख मा[यो।

Ketā dukha mānyo.
The boy felt sad.
Eटा ç:ख मा&नरJको छ।

Ketā dukha māniraheko chha.
The boy is feeling sad.
ç:ख मा[न0
dukha mānnu
feel sad

Worry
verb
िच[ता गन01
verb
chintā garnu
Examples
म&हला बीलको बा`मा िचि[तत िछन्।

Mahilā bilako bāremā chintita chhin.
The woman is worried about the bill.
म&हला बीलको बा`मा िच[ता ग≤छन्।

Mahilā bilako bāremā chintā garchhin.
The woman worries about the bill.
म&हला बीलको बा`मा िच[ता ग&रन्।

Mahilā bilako bāremā chintā garin.
The woman worried about the bill.
बीलको बा` िच[ता गन01

bilako bāremā chintā garnu
worry about a bill

डा#टर@ जा_च िलन चाJमा िच[ता गन01 सामा[य हो।
Dāktarale jāncha lina chāhemā chintā garnu sāmānya
ho.
It is normal to worry when the doctor wants to take tests.
म&हला िचि[तत िछन्।

Mahilā chintita chhin.
The woman is worried.
ध"रY िच[ता नगर।

Dherai chintā nagara.
Don't worry too much.

Anxious
adjective
िच[ता लाi0
adjective
chintā lāgnu
Examples
प0Hषलाई िच[ता ला&गरJको छ।

Purushalāi chintā lāgiraheko chha.
The man is anxious.
भोिल जा_चको &रजUट &नaकदY छ र मलाई अ&त िच[ता ला&गरJको छ।

Bholi jānchako rijalta niskadai chha ra malāi ati chintā
lāgiraheko chha.
The exam results are coming out tomorrow, and I'm really anxious about
it.

7.14 People Personality
- मा9| !यिqत=व
Angry
adjective
&रसाएको
adjective
risāeko
Examples
Eटा &रसाएको छ।
Ketā risāeko chha.
The boy is angry.
&रसाएको Eटा
risāeko ketā
angry boy
ब0वा मस_ग &रसाउन0 भएको छ।

Buwā masanga risāunu bhaeko chha.
My father is angry with me.
Zब[धक &रसायो।
Prabandhaka risāyo.
The manager got angry.

Short-tempered
adjective
िछटो टाउको तताउन0

phrase
chhito tāuko tatāunu

Examples
िछटो टाउको तताउT मा[áलाई E कXरा कसरी भ[छौ राSरी खयाल गर।
Chhito tāuko tatāune mānchhelāi ke kurā kasari
bhanchhau rāmrari khayāla gara.
Be careful what you say and how you say it to a short-tempered woman.
टाउको िछटो तताउT मा[á

tāuko chhito tatāune mānchhe
short-tempered person

Polite
adjective
भµ
adjective
bhadra
Examples
कसYलाई प&हलो पUट °ट्दा उनीहHस_ग हात िमलाउन0 भµ Gयवहार

मा&न[छ।
Kasailāi pahilo palta bhetdā uniharusanga hāta
milāunu bhadra wyawahāra māninchha.
It is polite to shake hands when meeting someone for the first time.

Overbearing
adjective
हठी
adjective
hathi
Examples
हठी सास0आमालाई &तSो फाइदा उठाउन न&दन0।

Hathi sāsuāmālāi timro fāidā uthāuna nadinu.
Do not be pushed around by an overbearing mother-in-law.
हठी मा[á
hathi mānchhe
overbearing person

Strict
adjective
कडा
adjective
kadā
Examples
कडा आमाब0वा
kadā āmābuwā
strict parents
िशÑक कडा nन0n[छ।

Shichhyaka kadā hunuhunchha.
The teacher is strict.
कडा िशÑक
kadā shichhyaka
strict teacher

Outstanding
adjective
उbक2∫
adjective
utkrishta
Examples
उसको जीवनZ&तको द±ि∫ उbक2∫ &थयो।

Usako jiwanapratiko drishti utkrishta thiyo.
He had an outstanding outlook on life.
उbक2∫ द±ि∫
utkrishta drishti
outstanding outlook
उसको øयासनZ&तको द±ि∫ उbक2∫ &थयो।

Usako fyāsanapratiko drishti utkrishta thiyo.
Her sense of a fashion is outstanding.

Great
adjective
महान
adjective
mahāna
Examples
çघ1टना पिछ प&न उस@ जीवन Z&तको महान द±ि∫ रािखरयो।

Durghatanā pachhi pani usale jiwana pratiko mahāna
drishti rākhirayo.
Even after her accident, she kept a great attitude toward life.
महान धारणा
mahāna dhāranā
great attitude
टो#यो राSो छ।
Tokyo rāmro chha.
Tokyo is great.

Popular
adjective
लोक&Zय
adjective
lokapriya
Examples
िचया &वÜभ&रको एक लोक&Zय ôयपदाथ1 हो।

Chiyā wishwabhariko eka lokapriya peyapadārtha ho.
Tea is a popular drink throughout the world.
&वVालयको सबYभ[दा Z&सÄ &वVाथÅ उसको अि[तम सालमा फ~ल भयो।

Widhyālayako sabaibhandā prasiddha widhyārthi
usako antima sālamā fela bhayo.
The most popular student in school failed her senior year.
लोक&Zय प0Hष
lokapriya purusha
popular man

Open
adjective
ख0ला &दलको
phrase
khulā dilako
Examples
उ ख0ला &दलको &थयो र सबY नया_ मा[áहHलाई aवीकार गìयq।

U khulā dilako thiyo ra sabai nayān mānchheharulāi
swikāra garthyo.
He was open and accepting of all the new people that he met.

Clever
adjective
चलाक
adjective
chalāka
Examples
चालक &दमाग
chalāka dimāga
clever mind
म aवीकार गछ01 की स|ालक üयîगकी छोरी चलाक िछन्।

Ma swikāra garchhu ki sanchālaka jyāngaki chhori
chalāka chhin.
I have to admit, Manager Zhang's daughter is a clever person.

Remarkable
adjective
&विश∫
adjective
wishishta
Examples
&तSो कXरा गदä उसको आ_खामा &विशaट चमक &थयो।

Timro kurā gardā usako ānkhāmā wishista chamaka
thiyo.
There was a remarkable gleam in her eye when she talked about you.

Lively
adjective
ZफXUल
adjective
prafulla
Examples
ZफXUल EटाEटीको जोडी

prafulla ketāketiko jodi
lively couple

Cunning
adjective
चलाक
adjective
chalāka
Examples
उसलाई “समा िजbन एक चलाक हात चा&हएको &थयो।

Usalāi chesamā jitna eka chalāka hāta chāhieko thiyo.
It took a cunning move to beat her at chess.
चलाक हात
chalāka hāta
cunning move

Active
adjective
फXùतलो
adjective
furtilo
Examples
फXùतलो जीवनशYली
furtilo jiwanashaili
active life style
फXùतलो बsचालाई स<हाUन गाoो &थयो।

Furtilo bachchālāi samhālna gāhro thiyo.
The active child was hard to keep under control.
फXùतलो बsचा
furtilo bachchā
active child

Honest
adjective
सãय
adjective
sabhya
Examples
उ अ&त सãय &थयो की उसलाई झ0टो बोUनY आउदYन &थयो।

U ati sabhya thiyo ki usalāi jhuto bolnai āudaina thiyo.
He was so honest that he just couldn't tell a lie.
सãय प0Hष
sabhya purusha
honest man
उ सãय Gयि#त हो।

U sabhya wyakti ho.
He is an honest person.

Sly
adjective
छú©
adjective
chhattu
Examples
छú© aयाल
chhattu syāla
sly fox

Annoying
adjective
&द#क लादो
adjective
dikka lāgdo
Examples
&तमी सधY सही nTnना@ ध"रY &द#क लाछ।

Timi sadhai sahi hunehunāle dherai dikka lāgchha.
It is very annoying when you are right all the time.
&द#क लादो मा[á

dikka lāgdo mānchhe
annoying person

Proud
adjective
गौरव
adjective
gaurawa
Examples
&तमीमा&थ गौरव गन01

timimāthi gaurawa garnu
proud of you
म ख0सी र गौरवाि[वत छ0 की k@ जा_च पास ग`।

Ma khusi ra gaurawānwita chhu ki maile jāncha pāsa
gare.
I'm happy and proud that I passed the exam.
गौरवाि[वत आमाब0वाहH ख0सी &थए।

Gaurawānwita āmābuwāharu khusi thie.
The proud parents were happy.

Warm
adjective
सπदयी
adjective
sahridayi
Examples
सπदयी
sahridayi
warm heart
उनी सπदयी Gयि#त nन्।

Uni sahridayi wyakti hun.
She is a warm person.

7.15 Pets - घरपालAवा
जनावरह6
Cricket
noun
फट्यîêा
noun
fatyāngrā
Examples
बâी &नभाउदा फट्यîêाका िचर&बर आवाज स0&न[ìयो।

Batii nibhāudā fatyāngrākā chirabira āwāja suninthyo.
You could hear the cricket chirping whenever you turned off the lights.
िचर&बर गनe फट्यîêा

chirabira garne fatyāngrā
chirping cricket
óतको फट्यîêा
khetako fatyāngrā
field cricket

Hamster
noun
õा<aटर
noun
hyāmstara
Examples
कX&दरJको õा<aटर
kudiraheko hyāmstara
running hamster
खYरो र wतो रWगको õा<aटर पछाडीको çई ख0úामा उिभरJको छ।

Khairo ra seto rangako hyāmstara pachhādiko dui
khuttāmā ubhiraheko chha.
The brown and white hamster is standing on two hind legs.
खYरो र wतो रWगको õा<aटर

khairo ra seto rangako hyāmstara
brown and white hampster

7.16 Places to Live - ब}L
ठाउVह6
Apartment building
noun
अपाट1\[ट &बëUडग
noun
apārtamenta bildinga
Examples
यस अपाट1\[ट &बëUडगमा चौबीसवटा अपाट1\[टहH छन्।

Yasa apārtamenta bildingamā chaubisawatā
apārtamentaharu chhan.
There are 24 apartments in this apartment building.
अ&त अगöो अपाट1\[ट &बëUडग

ati aglo apārtamenta bildinga
high-rise apartment building

सात तU@ अपाट1\[ट &बëUडग
sāta talle apārtamenta bildinga
seven-story apartment building

City
noun
शहर
noun
shahara
Examples
शहरमा बß0
shaharamā basnu
live in the city
शहर कX&हरो@ ढा&कएको छ।

Shahara kuhirole dhākieko chha.
The city is covered in fog.

Farm
noun
óत
noun
kheta
Examples
बा≠ाहH óतमा óिलरJका छन्।

Bākhrāharu khetamā khelirahekā chhan.
The goats are playing on the farm.
&कसान óतमा
kisāna khetamā
farmer on a farm

Town
noun
नगर
noun
nagara
Examples
नगरको बजार इलाका

nagarako bajāra ilākā
shopping district of town
मलाई नगरमा &हड्न जान0 मन छ।

Malāi nagaramā hidna jānu mana chha.
I want to go for a walk in town.

Village
noun
गाउ_
noun
gāun
Examples
म एउटा सानो गाउ_मा nक·।

Ma eutā sāno gāunmā hurke.
I grew up in a small village.

Country
noun
गाउ_
noun
gāun
Examples
गाउ_मा उनीहHको एक ठcलो घर छ।

Gāunmā uniharuko eka thulo ghara chha.
They have a big house in the country.
गाउ_मा जगा
gāunmā jaggā
land in the country

Suburb
noun
उपनगर
noun
upanagara
Examples
उ शहरमा काम गछ1 तर उपनगरमा बaछ।

U shaharamā kāma garchha tara upanagaramā
baschha.
He works in the city, but he lives in the suburbs.
शा[त उपनगर
shānta upanagara
quiet suburb

7.17 Positive Emotions -
रा{ा भावह6
Funny
adjective
मजाको
adjective
majāko
Examples
मजाको &फUम
majāko filma
funny movie
मजाको कXरा मा&थ हाß0

majāko kurā māthi hāsnu
laugh at something funny
प0HषहH मजाको कXरा मा&थ हाaदYछन्।

Purushaharu majāko kurā māthi hāsdaichhan.
The men are laughing at something funny.
मजाको काय1(म Jन01

majāko kāryakrama hernu
watch a funny show
मजाको प0Hष पाइ[ट&बना नािचरJको छ।

Majāko purusha pāintabinā nāchiraheko chha.
The funny man is dancing without pants.

Interested
adjective
िजŸालc
adjective
jigyālu
Examples
म&हला@ कथामा िजŸासा राóको छ।

Mahilāle kathāmā jigyāsā rākheko chha.
The woman is interested in the story.
कथामा िजŸासा राtन0

kathāmā jigyāsā rākhnu
interested in a story
िजŸालc बा_दर #या\रा िभM J&ररJको छ।

Jigyālu bāndara kyāmerā bhitra heriraheko chha.
The interested monkey is looking into the camera.

Relaxed
adjective
&निΩत
adjective
nishchita
Examples
शा[त र &निΩत
shānta ra nishchita
calm and relaxed
Gयापारी अ&त &निΩत छ।

Wyāpāri ati nishchita chha.
The businessman is very relaxed.
ख0सी र &निΩत
khusi ra nishchita
happy and relaxed
&निΩत प0Hष झ0ल0W™मा हिUलरJको छ।

Nishchita purusha jhulungemā halliraheko chha.
The relaxed man is swinging in the hammock.

8.1 Amphibians - उभयचर
dाणीह6
Frog
noun
ãयाग0ता
noun
bhyāgutā
Examples
ãयाग0ताहH आफlो िज•ो चलाएर खाना समाbछन्।

Bhyāgutāharu āfno jibro chalāera khānā samātchhan.
Frogs use their tongues to catch food.
ह&रयो ãयाग0ता

hariyo bhyāgutā
green frog
ãयाग0ता Hखको म0ढो मा&थ छ।

Bhyāgutā rukhako mudho māthi chha.
The frog is on the log.
Hखको म0ढो मा&थको ह&रयो ãयाग0ता

rukhako mudho māthiko hariyo bhyāgutā
green frog on a log
ह&रयो ãयाग0ता पानीमा छ।

Hariyo bhyāgutā pānimā chha.
The green frog is in the water.

Newt
noun
पानी áपारो
noun
pāni chhepāro
Examples
स0[तला रWगको ôट भएको कालो पानी áपारो

suntalā rangako peta bhaeko kālo pāni chhepāro
black newt with an orange belly
पानी áपारोहH उभयचर Zाणी nन्।

Pāni chhepāroharu ubhayachara prāni hun.
Newts are amphibians.
çईवटा पानी áपारोहH पोखरी िभM छन्।

Duiwatā pāni chhepāroharu pokhari bhitra chhan.
Two newts are underwater in a pond.

8.2 Animals Australia -
जनावर अsYLिलया
Koala
noun
कोआला
noun
koālā
Examples
कोआला@ Hखलाई समा&तरJको छ।

Koālāle rukhalāi samātiraheko chha.
The koala bear is holding on to the tree.
कéलो कोआला
kailo koālā
grey koala bear
कोआला Hखमा पातहH खाइरJको छ।

Koālā rukhamā pātaharu khāiraheko chha.
The koala is eating leaves in the tree.

Kangaroo
noun
कƒगा∏
noun
kangāru
Examples
कƒगाHहH aतनधारी Zाणी nन्।

Kangāruharu stanadhāri prāni hun.
Kangaroos are mammals.
खYरो कƒगाH
khairo kangāru
brown kangaroo
कƒगाHहH kदानमा बार नािघरJका छन्।

Kangāruharu maidānamā bāra nāghirahekā chhan.
The kangaroos are jumping over the fence in the outback.

Emu
noun
इ<य0
noun
imyu
Examples
इ<य0 एक ठcलो र उड्न नस#T चरा हो।

Imyu eka thulo ra udna nasakne charā ho.
The emu is a large, flightless bird.
खYरो इ<य0
khairo imyu
brown emu
सबY इ<य0हH टाउको तल राtदY घा_सपात खाइरJका छन्।

Sabai imyuharu tāuko tala rākhdai ghānsapāta
khāirahekā chhan.
All the emus are pecking with their heads down.

Platypus
noun
पöा&टपस
noun
plātipasa
Examples
पöा&टपस पानी िभM तY&ररJको छ।

Plātipasa pāni bhitra tairiraheko chha.
The platypus is swimming in water.
तY&ररJको पöा&टपस
tairiraheko plātipasa
swimming platypus
पöा&टपस पानी मा&थ तY&ररJको छ।

Plātipasa pāni māthi tairiraheko chha.
The platypus is swimming at the surface.

Wombat
noun
व0<£याट
noun
wumbyāta
Examples
व0<£याट kदानमा छ।
Wumbyāta maidānamā chha.
The wombat is in the field.
खYरो व0<£यट
khairo wumbyāta
brown wombat
व0<£याट हा_गालाई टो#दY खाइरJको छ।

Wumbyāta hāngālāi tokdai khāiraheko chha.
The wombat is biting and eating the branch.

8.3 Animals Big Cats -
जनावर ठAलो Cबरालोह6
Lion
noun
{सह
noun
sinha
Examples
ठcलो {सह
thulo sinha
big lion
{सह स0&तरJको छ।
Sinha sutiraheko chha.
The lion is sleeping.
{सह रो#छ अ&न फ~री &हड्न थाUछ।

Sinha rokchha ani feri hidna thālchha.
The lion pauses and then continues walking.

Tiger
noun
बाघ
noun
bāgha
Examples
बाघ ढ0Wगामा&थ ब&सरJको छ।

Bāgha dhungāmāthi basiraheko chha.
The tiger is laying on the rocks.
बWगाल बाघ
bangāla bāgha
Bengal tiger
बाघ काठ व&रपरी E&ह खोिजरJको छ।

Bāgha kātha waripari kehi khojiraheko chha.
The tiger snoops around the wood.

Cheetah
noun
िचत0वा
noun
chituwā
Examples
िचत0वा धतÅमा सबYभ[दा िछटो दौडT जनावर हो।

Chituwā dhartimā sabaibhandā chhito daudane
janāwara ho.
The cheetah is the fastest land animal on earth.
िचत0वा पहाडमा ब&सरJको छ।

Chituwā pahādamā basiraheko chha.
The cheetah is sitting on the hill.
ध£बा भएको िचत0वा

dhabbā bhaeko chituwā
spotted cheetah

िचत0वा घा_wkदानमा खाना खोिजरJको छ।
Chituwā ghānsemaidānamā khānā khojiraheko chha.
The cheetah is searching for food in the grassland.

Jaguar
noun
üयाग0वार
noun
jyāguwāra
Examples
üयाग0वार खानाको िशकार ग&ररJको छ।

Jyāguwāra khānāko shikāra gariraheko chha.
The jaguar is hunting for food.
ध£बा भएको üयाग0वार

dhabbā bhaeko jyāguwāra
spotted jaguar
üयाग0वारहH छायामा आराम ग&ररJका छन्।

Jyāguwāraharu chhāyāmā ārāma garirahekā chhan.
The jaguars are relaxing in the shade.

Lioness
noun
{स&हनी
noun
sinhini
Examples
{स&हनी पानी &पइरJकी िछन्।

Sinhini pāni piiraheki chhin.
The lioness is drinking water.
{स&हनी र उसको बsचा

Sinhini ra usko bachchā
lioness and her cub
{स&हनी र उसका बsचाहH घा_wkदानको बाटोमा &ह&डरJका छन्।

Sinhini ra uskā bachchāharu ghānsemaidānako bātomā
hidirahekā chhan.
The lioness and her cubs are walking down a path in the grasslands.

8.4 Animals Forest -
जनावर वनज/गल
Bear
noun
भाल0
noun
bhālu
Examples
ठcलो खYरो भाल0

thulo khairo bhālu
big brown bear
भाल0हH शि#तशाली जनावर nन्।

Bhāluharu shaktishāli janāwara hun.
Bears are strong animals.
खYरो भाल0 खोलामा दौ&डरJको छ।

Khairo bhālu kholāmā daudiraheko chha.
The brown bear is running in the river.
भाल0 खोलामा दौ&डरJको छ।

Bhālu kholāmā daudiraheko chha.
The grizzly bear is running in the river.

Raccoon
noun
रकûन
noun
rakuna
Examples
रकûन Hखमा छ।
Rakuna rukhamā chha.
The raccoon is in the tree.
भ0वावाला रकûन
bhuwāwālā rakuna
furry raccoon
रकûन वनमा बदाम खाइरJको छ।

Rakuna wanamā badāma khāiraheko chha.
The raccoon is eating peanuts in the forest.

Owl
noun
उUलc
noun
ullu
Examples
उUलc आकासमा उ&डरJको छ।

Ullu ākāsamā udiraheko chha.
The owl is flying in the air.
उ&डरJको उUलc
udiraheko ullu
flying owl
उUलc आफlो टाउको उUटो पा&ररJको छ।

Ullu āfno tāuko ulto pāriraheko chha.
The owl is turning his head upside down!

Beaver
noun
ओत
noun
ota
Examples
ओत &हउ_@ ढा&कएको नदीको &कनारमा छ।

Ota hiunmle dhākieko nadiko kināramā chha.
The beaver is on the snowy river bank.
खYरो ओत
khairo ota
brown beaver
ओत िछपिछô पानीमा काठ टो#दY छ।

Ota chhipachhipe pānimā kātha tokdai chha.
The beaver is gnawing wood in the shallow water.

Eagle
noun
चील
noun
chila
Examples
चील आकासमा उ&डरJको छ।

Chila ākāsamā udiraheko chha.
The eagle is flying in the sky.
बUड इगल
balda igala
bald eagle
चील उ&डरJको छ र माछालाई समाbनY ला™को छ।

Chila udiraheko chha ra māchhālāi samātnai lāgeko
chha.
The eagle is flying and swooping for fish.

8.5 Animals Grassland
- जनावर घाV~दान
Fox
noun
aयाल
noun
syāla
Examples
रातो aयाल &हउ_मा उिभरJको छ।

Rāto syāla hiunmā ubhiraheko chha.
The red fox is standing in the snow.
&हउ_ मा&थको aयाल

hiun māthiko syāla
fox in the snow
aयालहH घा_समा óिलरJका छन्।

Syālaharu ghānsamā khelirahekā chhan.
The foxes are playing in the grass.

Deer
noun
ह&रण
noun
harina
Examples
kदानमा भएको ह&रण

maidānamā bhaeko harina
deer in the field
ह&रणहH भा&गरJका छन्।

Harinaharu bhāgirahekā chhan.
The deer are running away.
प0Hष जा&तका ह&रणहHमा &सङ n[छन्।

Purusha jātikā harinaharumā sin hunchhan.
Male deer have antlers.

Wolf
noun
£वा_सो
noun
bwānso
Examples
कéलो £वा_सो
kailo bwānso
gray wolf
£वा_सो कराइरJको छ।
Bwānso karāiraheko chha.
The wolf is howling.
कराउT £वा_सो
karāune bwānso
howling wolf
कéलो £वा_सो kदानमा खाना खोिजरJको छ।

Kailo bwānso maidānamā khānā khojiraheko chha.

The gray wolf is foraging for food in the meadow.

Buffalo
noun
भ®सी
noun
bhainsi
Examples
भ®सी शहर&तर गइरJको छ।

Bhainsi shaharatira gairaheko chha.
The buffalo is going towards town.
खYरो भ®सी
khairo bhainsi
brown buffalo
भ®सीहH एक आपसमा óUदY ज0&दरJका छन्।

Bhaisiharu eka āpasamā kheldai judirahekā chhan.
The buffalos are playfully sparring with each other.

8.6 Animals Jungle -
जनावर ज/गल
Wild boar
noun
ब_vल
noun
bandela
Examples
ब_vल &हउ_मा &ह&डरJको छ।

Bandela hiunmā hidiraheko chha.
The wild boar is walking in the snow.
&हउ_ मा&थको ब_vल

hiun māthiko bandela
wild boar in the snow
ब_vलहH घा_स चपाइरJका छन्।

Bandelaharu ghānsa chapāirahekā chhan.
The wild boars are chewing the grass.

Bat
noun
च\रो
noun
chamero
Examples
च\रो हा_गाबाट झ0िyडरJको छ।

Chamero hāngābāta jhundiraheko chha.
The bat is hanging from the branch.
कालो च\रो
kālo chamero
black bat
च\राह∏ हा_गाबाट झ0िyडदY खरब0जा खाइरJका छन्।

Chamerāharu hāngābāta jhundidai kharabujā
khāirahekā chhan.
The bats are hanging from a branch eating watermelon.

Gorilla
noun
गो&रUला
noun
gorillā
Examples

कालो र चा_दी रWगको गो&रUला

kālo ra chāndi rangako gorillā
black and silver gorilla
गो&रUला जWगलको बाटोमा &ह&डरJको छ।

Gorillā jangalako bātomā hidiraheko chha.
The gorilla is walking down a path in the jungle.

Chimpanzee
noun
िच<पा[जी
noun
chimpānji
Examples
कालो िच<पा[जी
kālo chimpānji
black chimpanzee
िच<पा[जीहH घा_wkदानको बाटोमा &ह&डरJका छन्।

Chimpānjiharu ghānsemaidānako bātomā hidirahekā
chhan.
The chimpanzees are walking down a path in the grasslands.

Anteater
noun
किमला खाT जनावर

phrase
kamilā khāne janāwara

Examples
कालो र wतो रWगको किमला खाT जनावर

kālo ra seto rangako kamilā khāne janāwara
black and white anteater
किमला खाT जनावरहH@ किमला खा[छन्।

Kamilā khāne janāwaraharule kamilā khānchhan.
Anteaters feed on ants.
किमला खाT जनावर अगा&ड पछा&ड चिलरJको छ।

Kamilā khāne janāwara agādi pachhādi chaliraheko
chha.
The anteater is pacing back and forth.

8.7 Animals Safari -
जनावर सफारी
Elephant
noun
हाâी
noun
hātti
Examples
कéलो हाâी
kailo hātti
gray elephant
हाâीको बsचा िच&डयाखानामा धcलोस_ग óिलरJको छ।

Hāttiko bachchā chidiyākhānāmā dhulosanga
kheliraheko chha.
The baby elephant is playing with dirt in a zoo.
k@ िच&डयाखानामा हाâी vóW।

Maile chidiyākhānāmā hātti dekhen.
I saw an elephant at the zoo.

Monkey
noun
बा_दर
noun
bāndara
Examples
बा_दरहH ल¡ी@ किमलाह∏लाई खाइरJका छन्।

Bāndaraharu latthile kamilāharulāi khāirahekā chhan.
The monkeys are eating ants with a stick.
बा_दरहH Hखमा छन्।

Bāndaraharu rukhamā chhan.
The monkeys are in the tree.
çई बा_दर Hखमा
dui bāndara rukhamā
two monkeys in a tree

Zebra
noun
पîê" घोडा
noun
pāngre ghodā
Examples
कालो-wतो ब0úा भएको पîê" घोडा

kālo-seto buttā bhaeko pāngre ghodā
black and white striped zebra
पîê" घोडाहH घाटी रग&डरJका छन्।

Pangre ghodāharu ghāti ragadirahekā chhan.
The zebras are rubbing their necks.

Rhinoceros
noun
गYडा
noun
gaidā
Examples
कéलो गYडा
kailo gaidā
gray rhinoceros
कालो गYडा घा_wkदानमा &ह&डरJको छ।

Kālo gaidā ghānsemaidānamā hidiraheko chha.
The black rhinoceros is walking in the grassland.

Giraffe
noun
िजराफ
noun
jirāfa
Examples
िच&डयाखानामा आएका पय1टकहH िजराफलाई J&ररJका छन्।

Chidiyākhānāmā āekā paryatakaharu jirāfalāi
herirahekā chhan.
The zoo visitors are watching the giraffe.
िजराफहH िच&डयाखानामा Hखका पातहH खाइरJका छन्।

Jirāfaharu chidiyākhānāmā rukhakā pātaharu
khāirahekā chhan.
The giraffes are eating leaves from a tree in a zoo.
िजराफहHका घाटी लामा n[छन्।

Jirāfaharukā ghāti lāmā hunchhan.
घा_wkदानमा िजराफ
ghānsemaidānamā jirāfa
giraffe in the grasslands

8.8 Birds - चराह6
Rooster
noun
कXख0रा
noun
kukhurā
Examples
कXख0रा बा&सरJको छ।
Kukhurā bāsiraheko chha.
The rooster is crowing.
बाß" कXख0रा
bāsne kukhurā
crowing rooster

जब कXख0रा बाaछ, म उठ्छ0।
Jaba kukhurā bāschha, ma uthchhu.
When the rooster crows, I will wake up.
कXख0रा व&रपरी नजर &ददY कराउछ।

Kukhurā waripari najara didai karāuchha.
The rooster crows while it glances around.

Bird
noun
चरा
noun
charā
Examples
ह`क वष1 चराहH #यानडाvिख \ि#सको स<म उड्छन्।

Hareka warsha charāharu kyānadādekhi meksiko
samma udchhan.
Each year, the birds fly from Canada to Mexico.
स0[तला रWग र खYरो रWगको चरा

suntalā ranga ra khairo rangako charā
orange and brown bird
स0[तला रWगको च0sचो भएको पJलो चरा

suntalā rangako chuchcho bhaeko pahelo charā
yellow bird with an orange beak
इ<य0 ठcलो, उड्न नस#T चरा हो।

Imyu thulo, udna nasakne charā ho.
The emu is a large, flightless bird.

Turkey
noun
कािलज
noun
kālija
Examples
जWगली कािलज
jangali kālija
wild turkey

Pigeon
noun
प`वा
noun
parewā
Examples
प`वाहHलाई दाना न&दन0।

Parewāharulāi dānā nadinu.
Don't feed the pigeons.
कéलो प`वा
kailo parewā
gray pigeon
प`वाहH दाना खान हता&ररJका छन्।

Parewāharu dānā khāna hatārirahekā chhan.
The pigeons are scurrying to eat the bread.

Duck
noun
हा_स
noun
hānsa
Examples
जाडो म&हनामा हा_सहH उâर vिख दिÑण उड्छन्।

Jādo mahināmā hānsaharu uttara dekhi dachhina
udchhan.
Ducks in the north fly south for the winter.
हा_सको #वाक-#वाकको Z&तgवनी n[छ।

Hānsako kwāka-kwākako pratidhwani hunchha.
A duck's quack does echo.
खYरो हा_स
khairo hānsa
brown duck

हा_सहH उ&डरJका छन्।
Hānsaharu udirahekā chhan.
The ducks are flying.
हा_सहH पानीमा तलमा&थ ग&ररJका छन्।

Hānsaharu pānimā talamāthi garirahekā chhan.
The ducks are bobbing in the water.

Crow
noun
काग
noun
kāga
Examples
कालो काग
kālo kāga
black crow
कागहH चलाख चराहH मgयको एक nन्।

Kāgaharu chalākha charāharu madhyako eka hun.
Crows are among the smartest birds.
काग कराइरJका छ।
Kāga karāiraheko chha.
The crow is crowing.
कालो काग खानकोला&ग E&ह खोिजरJको छ।

Kālo kāga khānakolāgi kehi khojiraheko chha.
The black crow is looking for something to eat.

Quail
noun
कािलज
noun
kālija
Examples
wतो प0sछर भएको खYरो कािलज

seto puchchhara bhaeko khairo kālija
brown quail with white tail
#यािलफोùनया कािलज
kyāliforniyā kālija
California Quail
कािलज उड्नY ला™को छ।

Kālija udnai lāgeko chha.
The quail is about to fly away.

Peacock
noun
मयcर
noun
mayura
Examples
पWóप0sछर भएको मयcर

pankhepuchchhara bhaeko mayura
peacock with fanned tail
मयcरका jवा_ख स0[दर n[छन्।

Mayurakā pwānkha sundara hunchhan.
The peacock's feathers are beautiful.
मयcर घ0िमरJको छ।
Mayura ghumiraheko chha.
The peacock is turning.
कXख0रा व&रपरी नजर &ददY कराउछ।

Kukhurā waripari najara didai karāuchha.
The rooster crows while it glances around.

Crane
noun
सारस
noun
sārasa
Examples
सारस kदानमा &ह&डरJको छ।

Sārasa maidānamā hidiraheko chha.
The crane is walking in the field.
कéलो सारस
kailo sārasa
gray crane
wतो रWगको जापानी सारसहH &हउ_मा नािचरJका छन्।

Seto rangako jāpāni sārasaharu hiunmā nāchirahekā
chhan.
The white Japanese cranes are dancing in the snow.

Vulture
noun
&गÄ
noun
giddha
Examples
&गÄ हा_गामा ब&सरJको छ।

Giddha hāngāmā basiraheko chha.
The vulture is perched on the branch.
कालो र wतो रWगको &गÄ

kālo ra seto rangako giddha
black and white vulture
&गÄहH िचत0वाको खानालाई ता&करJका छन्।

Giddhaharu chituwāko khānālāi tākirahekā chhan.
The vultures are eyeing the cheetah's lunch.

Chicken
noun
कXख0रा
noun
kukhurā
Examples
खYरो कXख0रा
khairo kukhurā
brown chicken
wतो कXख0रा
seto kukhurā
white chicken
भा@ कXख0रा बा&सरJको छ।

Bhāle kukhurā bāsiraheko chha.
The rooster is crowing.
बा&सरJको भा@ कXख0रा

bāsiraheko bhāle kukhurā
crowing rooster
कXख0रा र चUलाह∏ आफlा दाना खाइरJका छन्।

Kukhurā ra challāharu āfnā dānā khāirahekā chhan.
The chicken and chicks are pecking at their food.

Seagull
noun
सम0µी चरो
noun
samudri charo
Examples
सम0µी चरो काठ" बारमा ब&सरJको छ।

Samudri charo kāthe bāramā basiraheko chha.
The seagull is perched on the wooden fence.
wतो र कéलो रWगको सम0µी चरो

seto ra kailo rangako samudri charo
white and gray seagull
सम0µी चराहH पानीमा न0हाइरJका छन्।

Samudri charāharu pānimā nuhāirahekā chhan.
The seagulls are bathing in the water.

Swan
noun
राजहWस
noun
rājahansa
Examples
लामो घाटी भएको राजहWस

lāmo ghāti bhaeko rājahansa
long neck swan
राजहWस पानीमा तY&ररJको छ।

Rājahansa pānimā tairiraheko chha.
The swan is swimming in the lake.
तY&ररJको राजहWस
tairiraheko rājahansa
swimming swan
राजहWसहH पानीमा तY&ररJका छन्।

Rājahansaharu pānimā tairirahekā chhan.
The swans are swimming in the water.

8.9 Bugs and Insects -
Cकरा फट्यbmाह6
Cockroach
noun
सा´लो
noun
sānlo
Examples
ठcलो रातो सा´लो

thulo rāto sānlo
big red cockroach
स´लोका छ ख0úा, पóटा र एि[टना n[छ।

Sānlokā chha khuttā, pakhetā ra entinā hunchha.
A cockroach has six legs, wings and antennae.

Mosquito
noun
लामख0ú"
noun
lāmakhutte
Examples
bयो ç∫ लामख0ú"@ \रो हातमा टो#यो।

Tyo dushta lāmakhuttele mero hātamā tokyo.
That nasty little mosquito bit me on my arm.
लामख0ú"को टोकाई
lāmakhutteko tokāi
mosquito bite
पानीिचत0वाहH@ लामख0ú" खा[छन्।

Pānichituwāharule lāmakhutte khānchhan.
Dragonflys eat mosquitos.
रगत च0ß" लामख0ú"

ragata chusne lāmakhutte
blood sucking mosquito

Bee
noun
माउरी
noun
māuri
Examples
माउरी
māuri
honeybee
माउरी@ पJलो फûलको पराग स“न ग&ररJको छ।

Māurile pahelo fulako parāga sachena gariraheko chha.
The bee is pollinating the yellow flower.

Fly
noun
ëझगा
noun
jhingā
Examples
ëझगा ए[टार&टकामा स\त सWसारको जहा_ प&न पाइ[छ।

Jhingā entāratikāmā sameta sansārako jahān pani
pāinchha.
You can find a fly almost everywhere in the world, including Antarctica.
ëझगा
jhingā
housefly
कालो ëझगा
kālo jhingā
black housefly

Gnat
noun
भ0स0ना
noun
bhusunā
Examples
भ0स0ना एउटा सानो, रगत च0ß", उड्T &करा हो।

Bhusunā eutā sāno, ragata chusne, udne kirā ho.
The gnat is a tiny, blood sucking, flying pest.
रगत च0ß" भ0स0ना

ragata chusne bhusunā
blood sucking gnat

Spider
noun
माकXरा
noun
mākurā
Examples
माकXराको आठ ख0úा n[छ।

Mākurāko ātha khuttā hunchha.
A spider has eight legs.
आठख0ú" माकXरा
āthakhutte mākurā
eight-legged spider
माकXरा माकXराको जालमा कX&ररJको छ।

Mākurā mākurāko jālamā kuriraheko chha.
The spider is waiting in the spider web.
माकXराको जाल िभMको माकXरा

mākurāko jālabhitrako mākurā
spider in a spider web

माकXरा@ आफûलाई बचाइरJको छ।
Mākurāle āfulāi bachāiraheko chha.
The spider is protecting itself.

Ant
noun
किमला
noun
kamilā
Examples
किमलाहH@ आफlो शरीरभ[दा दस vिख पचास ग0ना üयादा बोज उचाUन

स#छन्।
Kamilāharule āfno sharirabhandā dasa dekhi pachāsa
gunā jyādā boja uchālna sakchhan.
Ants can lift 10 to 50 times their body weight.
किमलाहH@ खाना बो&करJका छन्।

Kamilāharule khānā bokirahekā chhan.
The ants are carrying food.
किमलाको पहाड मा&थको रातो किमला

kamilāko pahāda māthiko rāto kamilā
red ant on ant hill
किमलाहHका छवटा ख0úा n[छन्।

Kamilāharukā chhawatā khuttā hunchhan.
Ants have six legs.

Beetle
noun
गो•"&करा
noun
gobrekirā
Examples
कालो गो•"&करा
kālo gobrekirā
black beetle

Inchworm
noun
&करा
noun
kirā
Examples
ह&रयो &करा काठ" बारमा घæीरJको छ।

Hariyo kirā kāthe bāramā ghasriraheko chha.
The green inchworm is crawling on the wooden fence.
&करा काठ" बारमा घæीरJको छ।

Kirā kāthe bāramā ghasriraheko chha.
The inchworm is crawling on the wooden fence.
ह&रयो &करा
hariyo kirā
green inchworm

Cicada
noun
∂याउ_&करी
noun
jhyāunkiri
Examples
∂याउ_&करी Hखमा ब&सरJको छ।

Jhyāunkiri rukhamā basiraheko chha.
Cicada is perched on the tree.
ह&रयो ∂याउ_&करी
hariyo jhyāunkiri
green cicada
∂याउ_&करीहH Hखमा&थ च&डरJका छन्।

Jhyāunkiriharu rukhamāthi chadirahekā chhan.
The cicadas are climbing up the tree.

Ladybug
noun
स0न&करी
noun
sunakiri
Examples
रातो स0न&करीका काला ध£बाहH

rāto sunakirikā kālā dhabbāharu
red ladybug with black spots
स0न&करीहH हा_गाबाट तल उ&MरJका छन्।

Sunakiriharu hāngābāta tala utrirahekā chhan.
The ladybugs are climbing down the branch.

Firefly
noun
ज0न&करी
noun
junakiri
Examples
ज0न&करी ह&रयो पात मा&थ छ।

Junakiri hariyo pāta māthi chha.
The firefly is on the green leaf.
पातमा ज0न&करी
pātamā junakiri
firefly on a leaf
ज0न&करीहH गn_को óतमा&थ उ&डरJका छन्।

Junakiriharu gahunko khetamāthi udirahekā chhan.
The fireflies are flying over the wheat field.

Worm
noun
गWयौला
noun
ganyaulā
Examples
गWयौलाहH माटोमा चिलरJका छन्।

Ganyaulāharu mātomā chalirahekā chhan.
The worms are squirming in the dirt.
माटो िभMका गWयौलाहH

māto bhitrakā ganyaulāharu
worms in dirt
गWयौलाहH हिUलरJका छन्।

Ganyaulāharu hallirahekā chhan.
The worms are wiggling about.

Bug
noun
&करा
noun
kirā
Examples
ठcलो &करा
thulo kirā
big bug
कXइएको Hखको म0ढोमा ध"रY &कराहH छन्।

Kuieko rukhako mudhomā dherai kirāharu chhan.
There are many bugs in the rotten log.
&करा@ आफlो म0ख सफा गदò छ।

Kirāle āfno mukha safā gardai chha.
The bug is cleaning its face.

Caterpillar
noun
झ0स0िल&करा
noun
jhusulikirā
Examples
ह&रयो झ0स0िल&करा हा_गामा घिæरJको छ।

Hariyo jhusulikirā hāngāmā ghasriraheko chha.
The green caterpillar is crawling on the twig.
ह&रयो झ0स0िल&करा
hariyo jhusulikirā
green caterpillar
झ0स0िल&करा &बaतारY घिæरJको छ।

Jhusulikirā bistārai ghasriraheko chha.
The caterpillar is crawling slowly.

8.10 Environment -
वातावरण
Hill
noun
पहाड
noun
pahāda
Examples
पहाडको मा&थ एउटा िशलाको म0ùत छ।

Pahādako māthi eutā shilāko murti chha.
On top of the hill sits a marble statue.
गाउ_मा पहाड
gāunmā pahāda
hill in the countryside

Archipelago
noun
&hपसमcह
noun
dwipasamuha
Examples
सWसारको सबYभ[दा ठcलो &hपसमcह इ[डोT&सयामा छ।

Sansārako sabaibhandā thulo dwipasamuha
indonesiyāmā chha.
The worlds largest archipelago in size is Indonesia.
&hपसमcह
dwipasamuha
archipelago islands

Mainland
noun
जिमन
noun
jamina
Examples
उन@ &hपvिख जिमन स<म पcरा पौडी óिलन्।

Unale dwipadekhi jamina samma purā paudi khelin.
She swam all the way from the island to the mainland.
िच&नया जिमन
chiniyā jamina
mainland China

Mountain
noun
&हमाल
noun
himāla
Examples
&हमालको ट0jपोमा &हउ_ छ।

Himālako tuppomā hiun chha.
There is snow on top of the mountain.
प0Hष &हमालको ओरालोमा साइकल कXदाइरJको छ।

Purusha himālako orālomā sāikala kudairaheko chha.
The man is riding his bike down the mountain.
&हमालको ट0jपो
himālako tuppo
mountain top

Beach
noun
सम0µको &कनार
phrase
sumudrako kināra
Examples
म&हला सम0µको &कनारमा दौ&डरJकी िछन्।

Mahilā samudrako kināramā daudiraheki chhin.
The woman is running on the beach.
बाल0वा भएको सम0µको &कनार

bāluwā bhaeko samudrako kināra
sandy beach

Mountain range
noun
&हमालय
noun
himālaya
Examples
स0[दर &हमालयको पव1तमाला

sundara himālayako parwatamālā
beautiful mountain range

Rain forest
noun
वनजWगल
noun
wanajangala
Examples
ध"रY आध0&नक औष&धहH वनजWगलका &बHवाबाट ब[छन्।

Dherai ādhunika aushadhiharu wanajangalakā
biruwābāta banchhan.
Many modern medicines come from plants found in the rain forest.
वनजWगलका &बHवाहH
wanajangalakā biruwāharu
rainforest plants
उ¤ण क&टबÄको वनजWगल

ushna katibaddhako wanajangala
tropical rain forest

Island
noun
&hप
noun
dwipa
Examples
स0नसान hीप
sunasāna dwipa
deserted island
िêस vशमा एक मcल Zायhीप र अH हजारF &hपहH छन्।

Grisa deshamā eka mula prāyadwipa ra aru hajāraun
dwipaharu chhan.
The country of Greece consists of a mainland peninsula and thousands of
islands.
&hप चारY तफÉ पानी@ घ"&रएको n[छ।

Dwipa chārai tarfa pānile gherieko hunchha.
An island is surrounded by water.

Forest
noun
वन
noun
wana
Examples
वनका HखहH
wanakā rukhaharu
forest trees
bयो ह&रण वनमा भायो।

Tyo harina wanamā bhāgyo.
That deer ran away into the forest.

River
noun
नदी
noun
nadi
Examples
खYरो भाल0 नदीमा दौ&डरJको छ।

Khairo bhālu nadimā daudiraheko chha.
The brown bear is running in the river.
ब&गरJको नदी@ गUसी खोUसो बनायो।

Bagiraheko nadile galsi kholso banāyo.
The flowing river created the canyon.
यताउ&त मो&डएको नदी

yatāuti modieko nadi
winding river

Pond
noun
ताल
noun
tāla
Examples
कXनY ãयाग0ताहH पcरा जीवन आफû जि[मएको तालमा &बताउछन्।

Kunai bhyāgutāharu purā jiwana āfu janmieko tālamā
bitāuchhan.
Some frogs live their whole life by the pond they were born in.
मीठो पानीको ताल

mitho pāniko tāla
fresh water pond

Marsh
noun
çलçल
noun
duladula
Examples
गोहीहH@ çलçलमा पß" pलाई प&न खा[छन्।

Gohiharule duladulamā pasne jelāi pani khānchhan.
Alligators eat anything that enters the marsh.
çलçल
duladula
marshland
çलçलको बोट
duladulako bota
marsh plant

Ocean
noun
सम0µ
noun
samudra
Examples
शाकÉ सम0µमा तY&ररJको छ।

Shārka samudramā tairiraheko chha.
The shark is swimming in the ocean.
सम0µको भ0इ_मा अ≤चन

samudrako bhuinmā archina
urchin on the ocean floor
अट्लान&टक महासागर पार ग&ररJको èला टाइटा&नक &हमशYलस_ग

ज0gयो र ड0£यो।
Atlāntika mahāsāgara pāra gariraheko belā tāitānika
himashailasanga judhyo ra dubyo.
While crossing the Atlantic Ocean, the Titanic hit an iceberg and sunk.
अट्लान&टक महासागर
atlāntika mahāsāgara
Atlantic Ocean
jया&स&फक महासागर
pyāsifika mahāsāgara
Pacific Ocean

Strait
noun
az"ट
noun
streta
Examples
az"ट çई महासागरलाई जोड्T Zाक2&तक माग1 हो।

Streta dui mahāsāgaralāi jodne prākritika mārga ho.
A strait is a natural passage between two oceans.
िज•ाUटरको az"ट
jibrāltarako streta
Strait of Gibraltar

Seaside
noun
सम0µको áउ
phrase
samudrako chheu
Examples
Zचिलत सम0µको áउका &रजोट1हHमा आइतबार-श&नबारका &दनहHमा

ध"रYजसो भीड n[छन्।
Prachalita samudrako chheukā rijortaharumā
āitabāra-shanibārakā dinaharumā dheraijaso bhida
hunchhan.
Weekends are usually crowded at popular seaside resorts.
सम0µको áउको &रजोट1

samudrako chheuko rijorta
seaside resort

Lake
noun
पोखरी
noun
pokhari
Examples
राजहWस पोखरीमा तY&ररJको छ।

Rājahansa pokharimā tairiraheko chha.
The swan is swimming in the lake.
ग&हरो पोखरी
gahiro pokhari
deep lake
&हमपोखरी
himapokhari
mountain lake

Field
noun
चौर
noun
chaura
Examples
चौरमा घोडा
chauramā ghodā
horse in a field
गाई चौरमा छ।
Gāi chauramā chha.
The cow is in the field.
स0त0रम0ग1 चौरमा दौ&डरJको छ।

Suturamurga chauramā daudiraheko chha.
The ostrich is running in the field.

Grassland
noun
घा_wkदान
noun
ghānsemaidāna
Examples
अ}ीकाको सभा[ना घा_wkदानको उदाहरण हो।

Afrikāko sabhānnā ghānsemaidānako udāharana ho.
The savannahs of Africa are an example of grasslands.
अ&}की घा_wkदान
afriki ghānsemaidāna
African grassland

Wasteland
noun
बा_झो जिमन
noun
bānjho jamina
Examples
मHभcिमको बा_झो जिमन

marubhumiko bānjho jamina
desert wasteland

Sky
noun
आकाश
noun
ākāsha
Examples
काला बादलहH आउन था@पिछ नीलो आकाश कéलो nन थाUयो।

Kālā bādalaharu āuna thālepachhi nilo ākāsha kailo
huna thālyo.
The blue sky turned gray as the dark clouds approached.

Desert
noun
मHभcिम
noun
marubhumi
Examples
गरम मरभ0मी
garama marabhumi
hot desert
मHभcिमको बाल0वा
marubhumiko bāluwā
desert sand
उ_टहH मHभcिममा &ह&डरJका छन्।

Untaharu marubhumimā hidirahekā chhan.
The camels are walking in the desert.

Soil
noun
माटो
noun
māto
Examples
स0#खा मौसम@ गदä जिमन चùकयो।

Sukkhā mausamale gardā jamina charkiyo.
The soil cracked due to the drought.

Rock
noun
ढ0Wगा
noun
dhungā
Examples
çईवटा गWगटोहH ढ0Wगामा&थ &ह&डरJका छन्।

Duiwatā gangatoharu dhungāmāthi hidirahekā chhan.
The two crabs are walking on a rock.
लामो ख0कXलो पोसाक लगाएको पcHष@ ढ0Wगा फािलरJको छ।

Lāmo khukulo posāka lagāeko purushale dhungā
fāliraheko chha.
The man in the robe is throwing a rock.
ढ0Wगा फाUन0
dhungā fālnu
throw a rock

Dirt
noun
माटो
noun
māto
Examples
गWयौलाहH माटोमा चिलरJका छन्।

Ganyaulāharu mātomā chalirahekā chhan.
The worms are squirming in the dirt.
माटोमा गWयौलाहH
mātomā ganyaulāharu
worms in dirt

8.11 Flowers - फÅलह6
Rose
noun
ग0लाफ
noun
gulāfa
Examples
लामो डा_ठ भएको रातो ग0लाफ

lāmo dāntha bhaeko rāto gulāfa
long stem red rose
पcHष@ आफlो Z"िमकालाई ग0लाफहH &दनY ला™को छ।

Purushale āfno premikālāi gulāfaharu dinai lāgeko
chha.

Lily
noun
िलली
noun
lili
Examples
ग0लाफी रWगको वाटर िलली

gulāfi rangako wātara lili
pink water lily
wतो िलली
seto lili
white lily

Sunflower
noun
सcय1म0खी
noun
suryamukhi
Examples
सcय1म0खी आठ vिख बाo &फटका n[छन्।

Suryamukhi āthadekhi bāhra fitakā hunchhan.
Sunflowers grow to heights between 8-12 feet.
एउटा सcय1म0खी
eutā suryamukhi
single sunflower

Dandelion
noun
çवीफûल
noun
duwifula
Examples
çवीफûलहH कXनY ठाउ_हHमा सcप र सलादस_ग खाइ[छन्।

Duwifulaharu kunai thāunharumā supa ra
salādasanga khāinchhan.
Dandelions are eaten in soups and salads in someplaces.
पJला çवीफûलहH
pahelā duwifulaharu
yellow dandelions

8.12 Mammals - sतनधारी
जनावरह6
Dog
noun
कXकXर
noun
kukura
Examples
बcढो कXकXर
budho kukura
old dog
ठcलो कXकXर
thulo kukura
big dog
Eटास_ग एउटा घरपाल0वा कXकXर छ।

Ketāsanga eutā gharapāluwā kukura chha.
The boy has a pet dog.
भ0b@ कXकXर
bhutle kukura
hairy dog
सानो wतो कXकXर चौरमा पJलो भकX[डोस_ग óिलरJको छ।

Sāno seto kukura chauramā pahelo bhakundosanga
kheliraheko chha.
The little white dog is playing with a yellow ball in the yard.
खYरो कXकXर र कालो कXकXर

khairo kukura ra kālo kukura
a brown dog and a black dog
भ0त0वा कXकXर@ भकX[डोलाई ó&दरJको छ।

Bhutuwā kukurale bhakundolāi khediraheko chha.
The shaggy dog is running after the ball.

Cat
noun
&बरालो
noun
birālo
Examples
ठcलो &बरालो
thulo birālo
big cat
घरपाल0वा &बरालो
gharapāluwā birālo
pet cat
कालो र wतो रWगको &बरालो

kālo ra seto rangako birālo
black and white cat
धक∞ &बरालो रातो ऊनस_ग óिलरJको छ।

Dharke birālo rāto unasanga kheliraheko chha.
The striped cat is playing with red yarn.
कालो &बरालो िचMपट अगाडी &ह&डरJको छ।

Kālo birālo chitrapata agādi hidiraheko chha.
The black cat is walking across the screen.
बsचा &बरालोलाई छाउरो भा&न[छ।

Bachchā birālolāi chhāuro bhaninchha.
A baby cat is called a kitten.

Mouse
noun
म0सा
noun
musā
Examples
म0सा@ अWग0र खाइरJको छ।

Musāle angura khāiraheko chha.
The mouse is eating a grape.
म0सा@ घा_स खाइरJको छ।

Musāle ghānsa khāiraheko chha.
The mouse is eating grass.
खYरो म0सा
khairo musā
brown mouse

Cow
noun
गाई
noun
gāi
Examples
कालो र wतो रWगको गाई

kālo ra seto rangako gāi
black and white cow
गाईहH चौरमा च&ररJका छन्।

Gāiharu chauramā charirahekā chhan.
The cows are grazing in the field.
गाई चौरमा छ।
Gāi chauramā chha.
The cow is in the field.

Pig
noun
स0Wग0र
noun
sungura
Examples
ग0लाफी रWगको स0Wग0र

gulāfi rangako sungura
pink pig
स0Wग0रको गोठ िभM ग0लाफी रWगको स0Wग0र

sungurako gotha bhitra gulāfi rangako sungura
pink pig inside pig-pen
स0Wग0रको आमा@ बsचाहHलाई —ध &पलाइरJकी िछन्।

Sungurako āmāle bachchāharulāi dudha pilāiraheki
chhin.
The mother is nursing the piglets.
स0Wग0रहH ब0िÄमानी जनावर nन्।

Sunguraharu buddhimāni janāwara hun.
Pigs are intelligent animals.
स0Wग0रको आमा@ किलला बsचाहHलाई —ध &पलाइरJकी िछन्।

Sungurako āmāle kalilā bachchāharulāi dudha
pilāiraheki chhin.
The mother is nursing the young pigs.
स0Wग0र@ बsचाहHलाई —ध &पलाइरJकी िछन्।

Sungurale bachchāharulāi dudha pilāiraheki chhin.
The pig is nursing the piglets.
स0Wग0रहH घाममा आराम ग&ररJका छन्।

Sunguraharu ghāmamā ārāma garirahekā chhan.
The pigs are resting in the sun.

Horse
noun
घोडा
noun
ghodā
Examples
घोडा चड्न0
ghodā chadnu
ride a horse
घोडाहH स0[दर जनावर nन्।

Ghodāharu sundara janāwara hun.
Horses are beautiful animals.
घोडा चौरमा दौ&डरJको छ।

Ghodā chauramā daudiraheko chha.
The horse is running in the field.
चौरमा घोडा
chauramā ghodā
horse in a field

Sheep
noun
°डा
noun
bhedā
Examples
°डा चौरमा उिभरJको छ।

Bhedā chauramā ubhiraheko chha.
The sheep is standing in the field.
चौरमा °डा
chauramā bhedā
sheep in the field
°डा@ ह&रयो घा_स खाइरJको छ।

Bhedāle hariyo ghānsa khāiraheko chha.
The sheep is eating the green grass.
&कसान@ °डाको ऊन का&डरJको छ।

Kisānale bhedāko una kādiraheko chha.
The farmer is shearing the sheep.

Goat
noun
बा≠ा
noun
bākhrā
Examples
seto bakhrā
white goat
बा≠ाहH óतमा óिलरJका छन्।

Bākhrāharu khetamā khelirahekā chhan.
The goats are playing on the farm.
बा≠ा चौरमा छ।
Bākhrā chauramā chha.
The goat is in the meadow.
seto bakhrā
white goat

Rabbit
noun
खरायो
noun
kharāyo
Examples
खYरो खरायो
khairo kharāyo
brown rabbit
खYरो खरायो@ बग®चामा पात खाइरJको छ।

Khairo kharāyole bagainchāmā pāta khāiraheko chha.
The brown rabbit is eating leaves in the garden.
खरायो चौरमा छ।
Kharāyo chauramā chha.
The rabbit is in the field.
wतो खरायो ह&रयो घा_समा

seto kharāyo hariyo ghānsamā
white rabbit in the green grass

Lamb
noun
बा≠ाको पाठो
phrase
bākhrāko pātho

8.13 Marine Life -
सामACuक जीवन
Seal
noun
सील
noun
sila
Examples
भ0वा भएको सानो सील@ {कग ôि[वनलाई सामना गदò छ।

Bhuwā bhaeko sāno silale kinga pengwinalāi sāmanā
gardai chha.
The young fur seal is confronting the king penguin.
सम0µको &कनारमा भ0वा भएको सील र {कग ôि[वन

samudrako kināramā bhuwā bhaeko sila ra kinga
pengwina
fur seal and king penguin on the beach
सील माछा@ च#कालाई घ0माइरJको छ।

Sila māchhāle chakkālāi ghumāiraheko chha.
The seal is spinning hula hoops.
सील र ôि[वनहH ए[टार&टकामा बaछन्।

Sila ra pengwinaharu entāratikāmā baschhan.
Seals and penguins live on Antartica.
मलाई सीलहH jयारो लाछ।

Malāi silaharu pyāro lāgchha.
I think seals are cute.

Shark
noun
शाकÉ
noun
shārka
Examples
शाकÉबाट हमला nT स<भावना एक करोरमा एक ज&त n[छ।

Shārkabāta hamalā hune sambhāwanā eka karoramā
eka jati hunchha.
The odds of being attacked by a shark is one in eleven million.
शाकÉ सम0µमा तY&ररJको छ।

Shārka samudramā tairiraheko chha.
The shark is swimming in the ocean.
ê"ट वाइट शाकÉ

greta wāita shārka
great white shark
शाकÉहH िछपिछô पानीमा खानाको िशकार ग&ररJका छन्।

Sharkaharu chhipachhipe pānimā khānāko shikāra
garirahekā chhan.
The sharks are hunting for food in the shallow water.

Whale
noun
GJल
noun
whela
Examples
बö‘ GJल
blu whela
blue whale
बö‘ GJल प±ìवीको सबYभ[दा ठcलो Zाणी हो।

Blu whela prithwiko sabaibhandā thulo prāni ho.
The blue whale is the biggest creature on earth.
ह<प£याक GJल
hampabyāka whela
humpback whale
GJल सम0µमा तY&ररJको छ।

Whela samudramā tairiraheko chha.
The whale is swimming in the ocean.

GJलहH हावाकोला&ग मा&थ आइरJका छन्।
Whelaharu hāwākolāgi māthi āirahekā chhan.
The whales are coming up for air.

Dolphin
noun
डिUफन
noun
dalfina
Examples
डिUफन पानीबाट बा&हर उ&}[छ।

Dalfina pānibāta bāhira ufrinchha.
The dolphin jumps out of the water.
उ&}T डिUफन
ufrine dalfina
jumping dolphin
डिUफन सम0µमा तY&ररJको छ।

Dalfina samudramā tairiraheko chha.
The dolphin is swimming in the ocean.

Jellyfish
noun
pली&फश
noun
jelifisha
Examples
pली&फश सम0µमा तY&ररJको छ।

Jelifisha samudramā tairiraheko chha.
The jellyfish is swimming in the ocean.
पारदश1क pली&फश
pāradarshaka jelifisha
transparent jellyfish
pली&फशहH पानीमा चिलरJका छन्।

Jelifishaharu pānimā chalirahekā chhan.
The jellyfish are bobbing in the water.

Stingray
noun
ëaटग`
noun
stingare
Examples
ëaटग`हH म0गाको चúान मा&थ तY&ररJका छन्।

Stingareharu mugāko chattāna māthi tairirahekā
chhan.
The stingrays are swimming over the coral reef.
ëaटग` सम0&µभ0ईमा तY&ररJको छ।

Stingare samudribhuimā tairiraheko chha.
The stingray is swimming on the bottom of the ocean.
खYरो ëaटग`
khairo stingare
brown stingray

Fur seal
noun
भ0वा भएको सील माछा

noun
bhuwā bhaeko sila māchhā

Examples
भ0वा भएको बsचा सील माछा@ {कग ôनिवनलाई सामना गदò छ।

Bhuwā bhaeko bachchā sila māchhāle kinga
penagwinalāi sāmanā gardai chha.
The young fur seal is confronting the king penguin.
सम0µको &कनारमा भएका भ0वा भएको सील माछा र {कग ôनिवन

samudrako kināramā bhaekā bhuwā bhaeko sila
māchhā ra kinga penagwina
fur seal and king penguin on the beach
सील माछा@ च#कालाई घ0माइरJको छ।

Sila māchhāle chakkālāi ghumāiraheko chha.
The seal is spinning hula hoops.
Fish
noun
माछा
noun
māchhā
Examples
माछा@ बUछीलाई JरीरJको छ।

Māchhāle balchhilāi heriraheko chha.
The fish is looking at the bait.
नदी वा पोखरीको माछा

nadi wā pokhariko māchhā
freshwater fish
सम0µी माछा
samudri māchhā
saltwater fish
माछा पानीमा तY&ररJको छ।

Māchhā pānimā tairiraheko chha.
The fish is swimming in the water.

Urchin
noun
अ≤चन
noun
archina
Examples
अ≤चन का_डा@ भ&रएको n[छ।

Archina kāndāle bharieko hunchha.
The urchin is covered in spines.
सम0µको भ0इमा भएको अ≤चन

samudrako bhuimā bhaeko archina
urchin on the ocean floor
साम0&µक अ≤चन सम0µको भ0इमा िछटिछटो घिæरJको छ।

Sāmudrika archina samudrako bhuimā chhitachhito
ghasriraheko chha.
The sea urchin is crawling quickly along the ocean floor.

Octopus
noun
अ#टोपस
noun
aktopasa
Examples
अ#टोपसका आठ हातहH n[छन्।

Aktopasakā ātha hātaharu hunchhan.
An octopus has eight arms.
अ#टोपसहH ध"रY ब0िÄमानी n[छन् र उनीहHस_ग दीघ1कालीन र

अUपकालीन सWaमरण शि#त n[छन्।
Aktopasaharu dherai buddhimāni hunchhan ra
uniharusanga dirghakālina ra alpakālina sansmarana
shakti hunchhan.
Octopuses are highly intelligent, with long and short term memory.
अ#टोपस सम0µमा तY&ररJको छ।

Aktopasa samudramā tairiraheko chha.
The octopus is swimming in the ocean.
अ#टोपस पानी म0&न तY&ररJको छ।

Aktopasa pāni muni tairiraheko chha.
The octopus is swimming underwater.
आठख0ú" अ#टोपस
āthakhutte aktopasa
eight-legged octopus

Lobster
noun
noun
jhingemāchhā
Examples
ëझ™माछा ढ0Wगा मा&थ छ।

Jhingemāchhā dhungā māthi chha.
The lobster is on the rock.
िजउ_दो ëझ™माछा
jiundo jhingemāchhā
live lobster

Crab
noun
गWगटो
noun
gangato
Examples
गWगटो सम0µको &कनारमा &ह&डरJको छ।

Gangato samudrako kināramā hidiraheko chha.
The crab is walking on the beach.
स0[तला रWग र रातो रWगको गWगटो

suntalā ranga ra rāto rangako gangato
orange and red crab
çईवटा गWगटोहH ढ0Wगा मा&थ &ह&डरJका छन्।

Duiwatā gangatoharu dhungā māthi hidirahekā chhan.
The two crabs are walking on a rock.

Squid
noun
aकXइड
noun
skuida
Examples
जाय[ट aकXइड
jāyanta skuida
giant squid
aकXइडहH म0गाको चúान निजक तY&ररJका छन्।

Skuidaharu mugāko chattāna najika tairirahekā chhan.
The squid are swimming near the coral reef.

8.14 Natural Disasters -
dाकÇCतक -घ<टना
Fire
noun
आगो
noun
āgo
Examples
आगो &नभाउT मा[áहH {सढीमा उ°र आगो &नभाइरJका छन्।

āgo nibhāune mānchheharu sindimā ubhera āgo
nibhāirahekā chhan.
The fire fighters are fighting the fire on the ladder.
आगो बिलरJको छ।
āgo baliraheko chha.
The fire is burning.

बिलरJको आगो
baliraheko āgo
burning fire

Drought
noun
स0#खायाम
noun
sukkhāyāma
Examples
स#खा मौसम@ गदä जिमन चùकयो।

Sukkhā mausamale gardā jamina charkiyo.
The soil cracked due to the drought.
स0#खायामको िaथ&त
sukkhāyāmako sthiti
drought conditions

Tsunami
noun
स0नामी
noun
sunāmi
Examples
स0नामी शहरमा आयो।

Sunāmi shaharamā āyo.
The tsunami hit the city.
स0नामी आउन0
sunāmi āunu
hit by tsunami

Avalanche
noun
&हउ_प&हरो
noun
hiunpahiro
Examples
&हउ_प&हरोको डर
hiunpahiroko dara
avalanche danger
&हउ_प&हरो@ aकी &रजोट1लाई नाश गयq तर सौभायवश कसलाई प&न

चोट प`न।
Hiunpahirole ski rijortalāi nāsha garyo tara
saubhāgyawasha kasalāi pani chota parena.
The avalanche destroyed the ski resort, but luckily, nobody was hurt.

Earthquake
noun
भcक<प
noun
bhukampa
Examples
भcक<पको अ&धE[µ
bhukampako adhikendra
epicenter of an earthquake
भcक<प@ भवनलाई नाश गयq।

Bhukampale bhawanalāi nāsha garyo.
The earthquake destroyed the building.
भcक<पको नो#सान
bhukampako noksāna
earthquake damage
भcक<प जिमनलाई हUलाउदY छ।

Bhukampa jaminalāi hallāudai chha.
The earthquake is shaking the ground.

Sandstorm
noun
बाल0वाको त0फान
phrase
bāluwāko tufāna
Examples
बल0वाको त0फान तल जिमनमा झयq।

Baluwāko tufāna tala jaminamā jharyo.
The sandstorm has touched down.
अकaमात बाल0वा त0फान

akasmāta bāluwā tufāna
sudden sandstorm

8.15 Plants - वनsपCत
Leaf
noun
पात
noun
pāta
Examples
पJलो पात
pahelo pāta
yellow leaf
ह&रयो पात
hariyo pāta
green leaf

Bloom
verb
फXUन0
verb
fulnu
Examples
ग0लाफ फXUनको ला&ग घाम, पानी र मल चा&ह[छ।

Gulāfa fulnako lāgi ghāma, pāni ra mala chāhinchha.
It takes light, water and fertilizer to make the roses bloom.
ट¨0िलपहH फX@का छन्।

Tyulipaharu fulekā chhan.
The tulips have bloomed.

Wilt
verb
स0#न0
verb
suknu
Examples
स0#न0 र मन01
suknu ra marnu
wilt and die
फXलहH स0Eका छन्।

Fulaharu sukekā chhan.
The flowers have wilted.
फûलहH स0#छन्
fulaharu sukchhan
flowers wilt

Branch
noun
हा_गा
noun
hāngā
Examples
Hखको हा_गा
rukhako hāngā
tree branch

Grass
noun
घा_स
noun
ghānsa
Examples
ह&रयो घा_स
hariyo ghānsa
green grass
wतो खरायो ह&रयो घा_समा

seto kharāyo hariyo ghāsamā
white rabbit in the green grass

aयालहH घा_समा óिलरJका छन्।

Syālaharu ghānsamā khelirahekā chhan.
The foxes are playing in the grass.

Flower
noun
फûल
noun
fula
Examples
Eटा@ पJलो फûलहH &ट&परJको छ।

Ketāle pahelo fulaharu tipiraheko chha.
The boy is picking yellow flowers.
फXिलरJको फûल
fuliraheko fula
flower in bloom
एउटा फûल
eutā fula
single flower

Bush
noun
बोट
noun
bota
Examples
\रो अगाडीको बग®चामा फûलको बोट छ।

Mero agādiko bagainchāmā fulako bota chha.
There is a flowering bush in my front yard.
फûलको बोट
fulako bota
flowering bush

Seed
noun
™डा
noun
gedā
Examples
म&रचको ™डा
marichako gedā
pepper seed
सcय1म0खीको ™डा
suryamukhiko gedā
sunflower seed
तीलको दाना
tilako dānā
sesame seed

Weed
noun
झारपात
noun
jhārapāta
Examples
माली@ झारपात समा&तरJको छ।

Mālile jhārapāta samātiraheko chha.
The gardener is holding a weed.
झारपात ता[न0
jhārapāta tānnu
pull a weed

8.16 Reptiles - घÉLर Cहड्K
dाणीह6
Snake
noun
सप1
noun
sarpa
Examples
&वषाल0 सप1
wishālu sarpa
poisonous snake
घिæT सप1
ghasrine sarpa
slithering snake

राटलß"क घ0िSएको n[छ र हमला गन1 तयार n[छ।
Rātalasneka ghumrieko hunchha ra hamalā garna
tayāra hunchha.
The rattlesnake is coiled, and ready to strike.
घ0िSएको राटलß"क
ghumrieko rātalasneka
coiled rattlesnake
सम0µी सप1 म0गाको चúान निजक तY&ररJको छ।

Samudri sarpa mugāko chattāna najika tairiraheko
chha.
The sea snake is swimming near the coral reef.

Turtle
noun
कछ0वा
noun
kachhuwā
Examples
स0रÑाको ला&ग कछ0वाको खोल साoो n[छ।

Surachhyāko lāgi kachhuwāko khola sāhro hunchha.
A turtle has a hard shell for protection.
ट¨îकी िभMको ह&रयो कछ0वा

tyānki bhitrako hariyo kachhuwā
green turtle in tank
सम0µी कछ0वा सम0µमा तY&ररJको छ।

Samudri kachhuwā samudramā tairiraheko chha.
The sea turtle is swimming in the sea.

8.17 Trees - 6खह6
Tree
noun
Hख
noun
rukha
Examples
आHको Hखमा आHहH

āruko rukhamā āruharu
peach tree with peaches
बा_दरहH Hखमा छन्।

Bāndaraharu rukhamā chhan.
The monkeys are in the tree.

ठcलो Hख
thulo rukha
big tree

8.18 Weather - मौसम
Ice
noun
बरफ
noun
barafa
Examples
बरफको #यcब
barafako kyuba
ice cube
क2पया बरफ नराtन0 होला।

Kripayā barafa narākhnu holā.
No ice, please.
बरफका #यcबहH पिलरJका छन्।

Barafakā kyubaharu paglirahekā chhan.
The ice cubes are melting.

पिलरJका बरफका #यcबहH
paglirahekā barafakā kyubaharu
melting ice cubes

Warm
adjective
[यानो
adjective
nyāno
Examples
[यानो हावा
nyāno hāwā
warm wind
अ&ह@ शरद ऋत0 भइस#यो तर अझ प&न आजकालका &दनहH [यानो

छन्।
Ahile sharada hritu bhaisakyo tara ajha pani ājakālakā
dinaharu nyāno chhan.
It's already fall, but it's still warm these days.
तातो मौसम
tāto mausama
warm weather

Weather report
noun
मौसम जानकारी
noun
mausama jānakāri
Examples
मौसम जानकारी Jन01

mausama jānakāri hernu
check the weather report
साjता&हक मौसम जानकारी

sāptāhika mausama jānakāri

Humid
adjective
आµ1
noun
ārdra
Examples
आµ1 मौसम
ārdra mausama
humid climate
अगaतमा आµ1 n[छ।

Agastamā ārdra hunchha.
It's humid in August.

Windy
adjective
वता&सलो
adjective
watāsilo
Examples
भोिल जाडो र वता&सलो n[छ, bयसY@ गलब[दी लाउ।

Bholi jādo ra watāsilo hunchha, tyasaile galabandi lāu.
Tomorrow will be cold and windy, so wear a scarf.
बा&हर वता&सलो छ।
Bāhira watāsilo chha.
It's windy outside.
वता&सलो &दन
watāsilo dina
windy day

Cool
adjective
&सâल
adjective
sittala
Examples
&दनभर गमÅ छ तर राती &सâल छ।

Dinabhara garmi chha tara rāti sittala chha.
It's hot during the day, but cool at night.
&सâल &दन
sittala dina
cool day

Hot
adjective
गरम
adjective
गरम
Examples
गरम êी¤मको &दन

garama grishmako dina
hot summer day
गरम मरभ0मी
garama marabhumi
hot desert
आजको &दन गमÅ छ।

ājako dina garmi chha.
It's a hot day.

गरम &दन
garama dina
hot day
घाम@ गरम मरभcमीलाई तâाउदY छ।

Ghāmale garama marabhumilāi tattāudai chha.
The sun is heating the hot desert.

Sun
noun
सcय1
noun
surya
Examples
सcय1 पJलो vिख[छ तर सा_चY पJलो n_दYन।

Surya pahelo dekhinchha tara sānchai pahelo
hundaina.
The sun looks yellow, but it's not really yellow.
सcय1 अaताउदY छ।
Surya astāudai chha.
The sun is setting.
मgय&दनको सcय1
madhyadinako surya
midday sun

Weather
noun
मौसम
noun
mausama
Examples
आजको मौसम घमाइलो छ र आकासमा थोरY माM बादलहH छन्।

ājako mausama ghamāilo chha ra ākāsamā thorai
mātra bādalaharu chhan.
Today's weather is sunny with occasional clouds.
मौसमको समाचार Jन01

mausamako samāchāra hernu
check the weather report
प&रवार@ राSो मौसमको आन[द िलइरJका छन्।

Pariwārale rāmro mausamako ānanda liirahekā chhan.
The family is enjoying the fine weather.
मौसमको सcचना
mausamako suchanā
weather bulletin

&दउसो मौसम बदUTछ।
Diuso mausama badalnechha.
In the afternoon, the weather will change.
साjता&हक मौसमको स0चना

sāptāhika mausamako suchanā

Cold
adjective
जाडो
adjective
jādo
Examples

Eटालाई जाडो ला&गरJको छ।

Ketālāi jādo lāgiraheko chha.
The boy is cold.
जाडो &दन
jādo dina
cold day
बा&हर जाडो छ
bāhira jādo chha
cold outside
जाडो मा&नरJको प0Hष [यानो रहन को&सस ग&ररJको छ।

Jādo māniraheko purusha nyāno rahana kosisa
gariraheko chha.
The cold man is struggling to stay warm.

Degree
noun
&डêी
noun
digri
Examples
एक &डêी
eka digri
one degree
आजको तापमान तीस &डêीको छ।

ājako tāpamāna tisa digriko chha.
The temperature is 30 degrees today.

Thunder storm
noun
चट¨ाङ र आ_धीèहरी
phrase
chatyān ra āndhibehari
Examples
ती‚ चट¨ाङ र आ_धीèहरी

tiwra chatyān ra āndhibehari
severe thunderstorm

9.1 Aquarium - माछाको
टÑbकी
Aquarium
noun
माछाघर
noun
māchhāghara
Examples
मलाई माछाघरका सबY माछाहH तY&ररJको Jन1 मन पछ1।

Malāi māchhāgharakā sabai māchhāharu tairiraheko
herna mana parchha.
I love to watch all the fish swim at the aquarium.

माछाघरका माछाको ट¨îकीमा भएका माछाहH
māchhāgharakā māchhāko tyānkimā bhaekā
māchhāharu
fish in a fish tank at the aquarium

9.2 Crossing Borders -
Öमण
Tax-free
adjective
करम0#त
adjective
karamukta
Examples
करम0#त वaत0
karamukta wastu
tax-free item
&वमानaथलको डª0टी }ी Ñ"Mमा करम0#त सामानहH &क[न पाइ[छ।

Wimānasthalako dyuti fri chhetramā karamukta
sāmānaharu kinna pāinchha.
In the duty free area of the the airport, you can buy tax-free goods.

Entry card
noun
ZÖश पM
noun
prawesha patra
Examples
ZÖश पM पढ्T िम&सन

prawesha patra padhne misina
entry card reader
भवन िभM पß ZÖश पM चलाउ।

Bhawana bhitra pasna prawesha patra chalāu.
Use your entry card to get in the building.

Re-entry permit
noun
प0नः ZÖश अन0म&तपM

phrase
punaha prawesha anumatipatra

Examples
सानोमा हामी एउटY Zाथिमक &वVालयमा जा[ìयF।

Sānomā hāmi eutai prāthamika widhyālaya jānthyaun.
We went to the same elementary school when we were little.
बnग0नी प0नः ZÖश अन0म&तपM

bahuguni punaha prawesha anumatipatra
multiple re-entry permit
प0नः ZÖश अन0म&तपMलाई िभजा जा&र रहT समयस<म चलाउन

स&क[छ।
Punaha prawesha anumatipatralāi bhijā jāri rahane
samayasamma chalāuna sakinchha.
The re-entry permit is good for the life of the valid visa.

Nationality
noun
राि∫œयता
noun
rāshtriyatā
Examples
çइटा राि∫œयता
duitā rāshtriyatā
dual nationality
&तSो राि∫œयता E यो?

Timro rāshtriyatā ke ho?
What's your nationality?

Contraband
noun
तaकरी माल
noun
taskari māla
Examples
तaकरी मालहH
taskari mālaharu
contraband goods
जास0सहH@ गाडीको zWकमा तaकरी माल फ~ला पा`।

Jāsusaharule gādiko trankamā taskari māla felā pāre.
The agents found contraband in the trunk of the car.

Quarantine
noun
#वारW&टन
noun
kwārantina
Examples
#वारW&टन Ñ"M
kwārantina chhetra
quarantine area
डर लादो रोग फé@पिछ सरकार@ नगरलाई #वारW&टन गयq।

Dara lāgdo roga failepachhi sarakārale nagaralāi
kwārantina garyo.
The government quarantined the town after the outbreak of the deadly
disease.

Customs
noun
भWसार
noun
bhansāra
Examples
भWसारको मा[á@ न#कली सामानहH जफत गयq।

Bhansārako mānchhele nakkali sāmānaharu jafata
garyo.
The customs officer confiscated the conterfeit goods.
भWसारको एp[ट
bhansārako ejenta
customs agent
कaट<स ड"कö`शन फारम

kastamsa deklareshana fārama
customs declaration form

Declaration form
noun
घोसणा पM
noun
ghoshanā patra
Examples
कaट<स ड"कö`शन फारम

kastamsa deklareshana fārama
customs declaration form
लाइनमा पß0 अिघ घोसणा पMहH भर।

Lāinamā pasnu aghi ghosanā patraharu bhara.
Fill out the declaration forms before getting in line.

Fine
noun
ज&रमाना
noun
jarimānā
Examples
पा_च सय डलर ज&रमाना

pānch saya dalara jarimānā
five-hundred-dollar fine
उस@ गYरकान0नी ठाउ_मा पाÿकग ग`को@ ज&रमाना &तन01 पयq।

Usale gairakānuni thāunmā pārkinga garekole
jarimānā tirnu paryo.
He received a fine for parking illegally.

Illegal
adjective
गYरकान0नी
adjective
gairakānuni
Examples
गYरकान0नी पाइ`rड सøटÖयर

gairakānuni pāireteda saftaweyara
illegal pirated software
गYरकान0नी माल
gairakānuni māla
illegal substance
भWसारका एp[टहH@ गYरकान0नी मालहH जफत ग` र उडानका

सदaयहHलाई &गरøतार ग`।
Bhansārakā ejentaharule gairakānuni mālaharu jafata
gare ra udānakā sadasyaharulāi giraftāra gare.
The customs agents seized the illegal cargo and arrested several crew
members.

Visa
noun
ZèशाŸा/िभसा
noun
prabeshāgyā/bhisā
Examples
याMा Z"èशाŸा
yātrā prabeshagyā
travel visa
िच&नया िभसा
chiniyā bhisā
Chinese visa
म चीनमा जानको ला&ग िभसा िलन चाह[छ0।

Ma chinamā jānako lāgi bhisā lina chāhanchhu.
I want to get a visa to go to China.

9.3 Crossing Borders
Action - Öमण स7बि9धत
काय<ह6
Inspect
verb
जा_sन0
verb
jānchnu
Examples
vशिभM ZÖश गदä &तSो सामानहHको जा_च ग&र[छ।

Deshabhitra prawesha gardā timro sāmānaharuko
jāncha garinchha.
When you enter the country your bags will be inspected.
राSरी जा_sन0

rāmrari jānchnu
inspect carefully
<यािiफाइWग गöास@ जा_sन0

myāgnifāinga glāsale jānchnu
inspect with a magnifying glass

Confiscate
verb
हडjन0
verb
hadapnu
Examples
न#कली सामानहH हडjन0

nakkali sāmānaharu hadapnu
confiscate conterfeit goods

Declare
verb
घोषणा गन01
verb
ghoshanā garnu
Examples
çघ1टना Ñ"M घोषणा गन01

durghatanā chhetra ghoshanā garnu
declare a disaster area
कXनYप&न र#सी वा च0रोटका मालहH vश िभM Uयाउदा दाबी गर।

Kunaipani raksi wā churotakā mālaharu dhesa bhitra
lyāudā dābi gara.
Declare any alcohol or tobacco goods you're bringing into the country.

Pay taxes
phrase
कर &तन01
phrase
kara tirnu

Fill out
phrase
भन01
verb
bharnu
Examples
फारम भन01
fārama bharnu
fill out a form
फारम ôन@ भर, ôि[सल@ होइन।

Fārama penale bhara, pensilale hiona.
Fill out the form with a pen, not with a pencil.

Visit relatives
phrase
ना≥दारह∏लाई °ट्न0
phrase
nātedāraharulāi bhetnu

9.4 Currency Exchange
- मAuा CवCनमय
Cash
noun
पYसा
noun
paisā

Small bill
phrase
ख0µा पYसा
phrase
khudrā paisā
Examples
क2पया ख0µा पYसा न&दन0 होला।

Kripayā khudrā paisā nadinu holā.
No small bills, please.

Convert
verb
साट्न0
verb
sātnu
Examples
मलाई ¬नलाई अ\&रकी डलरमा साट्न0 छ।

Malāi yenalāi ameriki dalaramā sātnu chha.
I need to convert my Yen to US dollars.
\रो पYसा साट्न0

mero paisā sātnu
convert my money

Exchange rate
phrase
&व&नमय दर
phrase
winimaya dara
Examples
य0रोको &व&नमय दर क&त हो?

Yuroko winimaya dara kati ho?
What is the exchange rate for Euros?
सaतो &व&नमय दर
sasto winimaya dara
low exchange rate
अ\&रकी डलर vिख जापानी ¬नको &व&नमय दर

Ameriki dalara dekhi jāpāni yenako winimaya dara
exchange rate for US Dollars to Japanese Yen

Foreign exchange
phrase
अ[तरäि∫œय &व&नमय
phrase
antarrāshtriya winimaya
Examples
&तSो पYसा साट्नको ला&ग अ[तरäि∫œय &व&नमयमा जान0 पछ1।

Timro paisā sātnako lāgi antarrāshtriya winimayamā
jānu parchha.
You need to go to the foreign exchange to change your money.
वYgय0&तक िचMपटमा अ[तरäि∫œय &व&नमय दर Jर।

Waidhyutika chitrapatamā antarrāshtriya winimaya
dara hera.
See the foreign exchange rates on the electronic display.

Change
phrase
साट्न0
phrase
sātnu
Examples
&वमानaथलमा पYसा साट्न0

wimānasthalamā paisā sātnu
change money at the airport.
य0रोलाई डलरमा साट्न0

yurolāi dalaramā sātnu
change Euros to Dollars

Traveler's check
noun
zाभलस1 “क
noun
trābhalarsa cheka
Examples
श0(बार बा&हर खान0

shukrabāra bāhira khānu
eat out on Friday
राती बा&हर खान जF।

rāti bāhira khāna jaun.
Let's eat out for dinner.
zाभलस1 “क चलाएर &तSो Gयि#तbवको स0रÑा गर।

Trābhalarsa cheka chalāera timro wyaktitwako
surachhyā gara.
Use traveler's checks to be protect your identity.

zाभलस1 “कको &र&सट
trābhalarsa chekako risita
traveler's check receipts

Japanese Yen
noun
जापानी ¬न
noun
jāpāni yena
Examples
य0नाइrड arट्समा जापानी ¬न aवीकार ग&रदYन।

Yunāiteda stetsamā jāpāni yena swikāra garidaina.
Japanese Yen is not accepted in the United States.
बीस जापानी ¬न
bisa jāpāni yena
twenty Japanese Yen

Euro
noun
य0रो
noun
yuro
Examples
य0रोपमा याMा गदä य0रो चलाउ।

Yuropamā yātrā gardā yuro chalāu.
Use the Euro while travelling in Europe.
दस य0रो
dasa yuro
ten Euros

British Pound
phrase
अWê"जी पाउyड
phrase
angreji pāunda
Examples
अWê"जी पाउyड य0रो ज&तको Zचिलत छYन।

Angreji pāunda yuro jatiko prachalita chhaina.
The British Pound is not as common as the Euro.
पचास अWê"जी पाउyड

pachāsa angreji pāunda
fifty British Pounds

Coin
noun
&स#का
noun
sikkā
Examples
यो °[डी´ग मशीन@ &स#का माM िल[छ।

Yo bhendinga mashinale sikkā mātra linchha.
This vending machine only takes coins.
&स#काको पोको
sikkāko poko
handful of coins
म&हला@ &स#का ग&नरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle sikkā ganiraheki chhin.
The woman is counting coins.

United States Dollar
noun
अ\&रकी डलर
phrase
ameriki dalara
Examples
अ\&रकी डलर य0नाइrड arट्सको पYसा हो।

Ameriki dalara yunāiteda stetsako paisā ho.
The American Dollar is the legal currency in the United States.
तीन अ\&रकी डलर

tina ameriki dalara
three American dollars

Currency
noun
पYसा
noun
paisā
Examples
&तSो vशमा कXन पYसा चलाइ[छ?

Timro deshamā kuna paisā chalāinchha?
What currency is used in your country?
&वvशी पYसा
wideshi paisā
foreign currency

Money
noun
पYसा
noun
paisā
Examples

पYसा खच1 गन01

paisā kharcha garnu
spend money
यcएसको कागजको पYसा

yuesako kāgajako paisā
US paper money
प0Hष@ पYसा &त&ररJको छ।

Purushale paisā tiriraheko chha.
The man is paying money.

सामानको ला&ग पYसा &तन01
sāmānako lāgi paisā tirnu
pay money for goods
सामान र wवाको ला&ग पYसा &त&र[छ।

Sāmāna ra sewāko lāgi paisā tirinchha.
Money is used as payment for goods and services.
कागजको पYसा
kāgajako paisā
paper money

Check
noun
“क
noun
cheka

Change
verb
साट्न0
noun
sātnu
Examples
नोटलाई &स#कामा साट।

Notalāi sikkāmā sāta.
Change cash to coins.
पYसा साट्न0
paisā sātnu
change money

9.5 Entertainment -
मनोर9जन
Suspense
noun
रहaयमय
noun
rahasyamaya
Examples
रहaयमय
rahasyamaya
suspense thriller

Theater
noun
नाट¨शाला
noun
nātyashālā
Examples
यो श0(बार रातीको ला&ग हामीस_ग नाट¨शालाको &टकट छ।

Yo shukrabāra rātiko lāgi hāmisanga nātyashālāko
tikata chha.
We have tickets to the theater for this Friday night.
नाट¨शालाको Zदश1न
nātyashālāko pradarshana
performance at the theater
नाटकमWच
nātakamancha
theater stage

Cartoon
noun
काटc1न
noun
kārtuna
Examples
डोनाUड डक \रो सबYभ[दा मन पनe काटc1न पाM हो।

Donālda daka mero sabaibhandā mana parne kārtuna
pātra ho.
Donald Duck is my favorite cartoon character.
काटc1न पाM
kārtuna pātra
cartoon character

Animation
noun
ए&न\सन
noun
enimesana
Examples
ए&न\सन काटc1न
enimesana kārtuna
animation cartoon

Mystery
noun
रहaयमय
noun
rahasyamaya
Examples
एक राSो रहaयमय कथा@ अ[bय स<म उbस0कता जा&र राtछ।

Eka rāmro rahasyamaya kathāle antya samma
utsukatā jāri rākhchha.
A good mystery keeps you wondering right to the end.
हbयाको रहaयमय कथा

hatyāko rahasyamaya kathā
murder mystery
रहaयको अन0स[धान गन01

rahasyako anusandhāna garnu
investigate a mystery

Comedy
noun
हाaयGयWय
noun
hāsyawyangya
Examples
उनीहH हाaयGयWय नाटक Jदò हा&सरJका छन्।

Uniharu hāsyawyangya nātaka herdai hāsirahekā
chhan.
They are watching a comedy and laughing.
हाaयGयWय नाटक Jन01

hāsyawyangya nātaka hernu
watch a comedy

Romantic comedy
noun
Z"मको हाaयGयWय
phrase
premako hāsyawyangya
Examples
म&हला@ Z"मको हाaयGयWय J`र रमाइरJकी िछन् र प0Hष स0&तरJको छ।

Mahilāle premako hāsyawyangya herera ramāiraheki
chhin ra purusha sutiraheko chha.
The woman is enjoying the romantic comedy, and the man is sleeping.
राSो Z"मको हाaयGयWय

rāmro premako hāsyawyangya
good romantic comedy

Singer
noun
गायक
noun
gāyaka
Examples
ओôरा गायक
operā gāyaka
opera singer
प0Hष गायक
purusha gāyaka
male singer
म गायक n_।
Ma gāyaka hun.
I'm a singer.

Drama
noun
नाटक
noun
nātaka
Examples
नाटकको कथा ग<भीर छ।

Nātakako kathā gambhira chha.
A drama has a serious story line.
म&हलाहH@ एक ग<भीर πदयaपशÅ कथा भएको नाटक J&ररJका छन्।

Mahilāharule eka gambhira hridayasparshi kathā
bhaeko nātaka herirahekā chhan.
The women are watching a moving drama.
πदयaपशÅ कथा भएको नाटक

hridayasparshi kathā bhaeko nātaka
moving drama

Film
noun
&फिलम
noun
filima
Examples
ध"रYजसो म0िभहH &फUममा बनाइ[छन्।

Dheraijaso mubhiharu filmamā banāinchhan.
Most movies are produced on film.
ड#य0\[टरी &फिलम
dakyumentari filima
documentary film
म सानोमा ध"रY ए&न\शन &फिलमहH Jथ⁄।

Ma sānomā dherai enimeshana filimaharu herthen.
I used to watch a lot of animation films when I was young.

Actor
noun
नायक
noun
nāyaka
Examples
नायक@ आफlो सWवाद कyठ पा&ररJको छ।

Nāyakale āfno sanwāda kantha pāriraheko chha.
The actor is memorizing his lines.
स0[दर नायक
sundara nāyaka
handsome actor
रWगम[चको नायक
rangamanchako nāyaka
stage actor

Actress
noun
ना&यका
noun
nāyikā
Examples
म0िभ ना&यका
mubhi nāyikā
movie actress
अ&त&थ ना&यका@ अ&त नराSो अिभनय ग&रन्।

Atithi nāyikāle ati narāmro abhinaya garin.
The guest actress gave a terrible performance.

Performance
noun
अिभनय
noun
abhinaya
Examples
अ&त&थ ना&यका@ अ&त नराSो अिभनय ग&रन्।

Atithi nāyikāle ati narāmro abhinaya garin.
The guest actress gave a terrible performance.
लाइभ £या@ Zदश1न

lāibha byāle pradarshana
live ballet performance

Documentary
noun
ड#य0„तरी
noun
dakyumentari
Examples
प0Hष@ ड#य0\[टरी िखिचरJको छ।

Purushale dakyumentari khichiraheko chha.
The man is shooting a documentary.

Stage play
noun
मWच नाटक
रWग मWच
mancha nātaka
Examples
उनीहH@ मWच नाटक Zदश1न ग&ररJका छन्।

Uniharule mancha nātaka pradarshana garirahekā
chhan.
They are preforming a stage play.
लाइभ मWच नाटक

lāibha mancha nātaka
live stage play
नाटकमा अिभनय गन01

nātakamā abhinaya garnu
act in a play

Voice actor
noun
बोली अिभTता
noun
boli abhinetā
Examples
बोली अिभTताको ला&ग ए&न\rड &फिलमहH कामका राSा æोत nन्।

Boli abhinetāko lāgi enimeteda filimaharu kāmakā
rāmrā srota hun.
Animated films are a good source of work for a voice actor.
म&हला बोली अिभTMी

mahilā boli abhinetri
female voice actor

Musical
noun
सWगीतमय नाटक
noun
sangitamaya nātaka
Examples
सWगीतमय नाटक@ गीतहHबाट कथा भ[न स#छन्।

Sangitamaya nātakale gitaharubāta kathā bhanna
sakchhan.
A musical can tell a story with songs.
म&हला सWगीतमय नाटकमा भाग िलइरJकी िछन्।

Mahilā sangitamaya nātakamā bhāga liiraheki chhin.
The woman is preforming in a musical.
सWगीतमय नाटक Zदश1न

sangitamaya nātaka pradarshana
musical performance

Magazine
noun
प&Mका
noun
patrikā
Examples
म&हला प&Mका प&ढरJकी िछन्।

Mahilā patrikā padhiraheki chhin.
The woman is reading a magazine.
प&Mका पढ्न0
patrikā padhnu
read a magazine

Star
noun
ना&यका
noun
nāyikā
Examples
एUटन जन &वÜ Z&सÄ गायक nन्।

Eltana jana wishwa prasiddha gāyaka hun.
Elton John is a world famous singing star.
ना&यका
nāyikā
movie star

Audiobook
noun
अ&डयोब0क
noun
adiyobuka
Examples
राSो अ&डयोब0क
rāmro adiyobuka
good audiobook
म काममा जा_दा बाटोमा अ&डयोब0क स0[छ0।

Ma kāmamā jāndā bātomā adiyobuka sunchhu.
I listen to audiobooks during my commute to work.

TV show
phrase
&टभी काय1(म
phrase
tibhi kāryakrama
Examples
सबYभ[दा मन पनe &टभी काय1(म

Sabaibhandā mana parne tibhi kāryakrama
favorite TV show
उसको सबYभ[दा मन पनe &टभी काय1(म आज राती Zaत0त n[छ।

Usako sabaibhandā mana parne tibhi kāryakrama āja
rāti prastuta hunchha.
Her favorite TV show is on tonight.

Video game
phrase
िभ&डयो ™म
noun
bhidiyo gema
Examples
नया_ िभ&डयो ™म
nayān bhidiyo gema
new video game
यो हjताको &बदामा म नया_ िभ&डयो ™म &क[Tछ0।

Yo haptāko bidāmā ma nayān bhidiyo gema kinnechhu.
I'm going to buy a new video game this weekend.

9.6 Exercise - !यायाम
Run
verb
दौडन0
verb
daudanu
Examples
म&हला सम0µको &कनारमा दौ&डरJकी िछन्।

Mahilā samudrako kināramā daudiraheki chhin.
The woman is running on the beach.
िßकरमा दौडन0
snikaramā daudanu
run in sneakers
म&हला zयाकमा दौ&डरJकी िछन्।

Mahilā tryākamā daudiraheki chhin.
The woman is running on the track.

सम0µको &कनारमा दौडन0
samudrako kināramā daudanu
run on the beach
प0Hष दौ&डरJको छ।
Purusha daudiraheko chha.
The man is running.
म&हला zयाकमा दौडि[छन्।

Mahilā tryākamā daudanchhin.
The woman runs on the track.
म&हला zयाकमा दौ&डन्।

Mahilā tryākamā daudin.
The woman ran on the track.
zयाकमा दौडन0
tryākamā daudanu
run on a track

Jump
verb
उ}न0
verb
ufranu
Examples
डिUफनहH पानी बा&हर उ&}[छन्।

Dalfinaharu pāni bāhira ufrinchhan.
The dolphin jumps out of the water.
प0Hष &हमालको मा&थ उ&}रJको छ।

Purusha himālako māthi ufriraheko chha.
The man is jumping on top of the mountain.
प0Hष ख0&ड्कलोलाई नािघरJको छ।

Purusha khudkilolāi nāghiraheko chha.
The man is jumping the hurdle.
ख0&ड्कलो नाØन0
khudkilo nāghnu
jump a hurdle
म&हला हावामा उ&}रJकी िछन्।

Mahilā hāwāmā ufriraheki chhin.
The woman is jumping in the air.
प0Hष &हमालको मा&थ उ&}यो।

Purusha himālako māthi ufriyo.
The man jumped on top of the mountain.
प0Hष &हमालको मा&थ उ&}[छ।

Purusha himālako māthi ufrinchha.
The man jumps on top of the mountain.
&हमालको मा&थ उ&}न0

himālako māthi ufrinu
jump on top of a mountain

Kick
verb
लात हा[न0
verb
lāta hānnu
Examples
óलाडी@ फXटबललाई हा&नरJको छ।

Khelādile futabalalāi hāniraheko chha.
The player is kicking the soccer ball.
फXटबल हा[न0
futabala hānnu
kick the ball

Jogging
noun
ज{गग
noun
jaginga
Examples
ज{गग गनe ज0âा

jaginga garne juttā
jogging shoes
k@ ज{गग श0H ग`vिख तीन &कलोêाम घrको छ0।

Maile jaginga shuru garedekhi tina kilogrāma ghateko
chhu.
I've lost three kilograms since I started jogging.
म&हला सम0µको áउको बाटोमा ज{गग ग&ररJकी िछन्।

Mahilā samudrako chheuko bātomā jaginga gariraheki
chhin.
The woman is jogging on a road by the ocean.

Exercise
noun
Gयायाम
noun
wyāyāma
Examples
पौडी óUन0 सबYभ[दा राSो Gयायाम हो।

Paudi khelnu sabaibhandā rāmro wyāyāma ho.
Swimming is the best exercise.
&हड्न0 एक &क&समको Gयायाम हो।

Hidnu eka kisimako wyāyāma ho.
Walking is a kind of exercise.
&दउसोको Gयायाम
diusoko wyāyāma
afternoon exercise

9.7 Flight - उडान
Boarding pass
noun
बोÿडग पास
noun
bordinga pāsa
Examples
उडानको ला&ग बोÿडग पास

Udānako lāgi bordinga pāsa
boarding pass for the flight
तपाइ_स_ग बोÿडग पास छ?

Tapāisanga bordinga pāsa chha?
Do you have the boarding passes?
क2पया बोÿडग पास &दन0 होला।

Kripayā bordinga pāsa dinu holā.
Boarding pass, please.

Departing gate
noun
Zaथान hार
noun
prasthaan dwaar
Examples
Zaथान hार &Mचालीस

prasthāna dwāra trichālisa
departing gate 43
&तSो Zaथान hार कXन हो?

Timro prasthāna dwāra kuna ho?
What is our departing gate?

Departure
noun
Zaथान
noun
prasthaan
Examples
Zaथानको समय
prasthānako samaya
departure time
म [यc योकÉस<मको उडान एfiीको Zaथान समय क[फम1 गन1 चाह[छ0।

Ma nyu yorkasammako udāna ethriko prathāna
samaya kanfarma garna chāhanchhu.
I would like to confirm the departure time for flight A3 to New York.
Zaथान ता&रक
prasthāna tārika
departure date

Arrival
noun
आगमन
noun
āgamana
Examples
आगमन hार
āgamana dwāra
arrival gate
आगमन गन01 अगाडी कaट<सका कागजपM भन01।

āgamana garnu agādi kastamsakā kāgajapatra
bharnu.
Before arrival, complete the customs documents.

Flight number
phrase
&वमान न<बर
phrase
wimāna nambara
Examples
उडान न<बर तीन सय प®तालीस

udāna nambara tina saya paintālisa
flight number 345

9.8 Hobbies - 6िचह6
Movie
noun
म0िभ
noun
mubhi
Examples
ठcलो िa(न &टभीमा म0िभ Jन01

thulo skrina tibhimā mubhi hernu
watch a movie on a big screen TV
&सTमा हलमा मा[áहH म0िभ J&ररJका छन्।

Sinemā halamā mānchheharu mubhi herirahekā chhan.
The people are watching a movie at a movie theater.

Chess
noun
“स
noun
chesa
Examples
“स एक रणकौशलता र एकाêताको óल हो।

Chesa eka ranakaushalatā ra ekāgratāko khela ho.
Chess is a game of strategy and concentration.
“स Z&तयो&गता
chesa pratiyogitā
chess tournament
“स óUन0
chesa khelnu
play chess

Poker
noun
पोकर
noun
pokara

Calligraphy
noun
हaतिलपी
noun
hastalipi
Examples
स0[दर हaतिलपी
sundara hastalipi
elegant calligraphy
िच&नया हaतिलपी
chiniyā hastalipi
Chinese calligraphy
हaतिलपीको कलम
hastalipiko kalama
calligraphy pen

Guitar
noun
&गतार
noun
gitāra
Examples
छ तार °एको &गतार

chha tāra bhaeko gitāra
six-string guitar
&तमी &गतार मजा@ बजाउछौ।

Timi gitāra majāle bajāuchhau.
You play the guitar very well.

Dance
verb
नाच
verb
nācha
Examples
नत1कहH पö”याटफम1मा नािचरJका छन्।

Nartakaharu plyātfarmmā nāchirahekā chhan.
The dancers are dancing on the platform.
हामी ह`क श&नबारको राती नाsनको ला&ग कöब जा[छF।

Hāmi hareka shanibārako rāti nāchnako lāgi klaba
jānchhaun.
We go to the club every Saturday night so we can dance.
£या@ नाच
byāle nācha
ballet dance

नत1कहH पö”याटफम1मा नाsछन्।
Nartakaharu plyātafarmamā nāchchhan.
The dancers dance on the platform.
नत1कहH पö”याटफम1मा ना“।

Nartakaharu plyātafarmamā nāche.
The dancers danced on the platform.
पö”याटफम1मा नाsन0
plyātafarmamā nāchnu
dance on a platform

Sing a song
phrase
गीत गाउन0
phrase
gita gāunu
Examples
उनीहH@ गीत गाइरJका छन्।

Uniharule gita gāirahekā chhan.
They are singing a song.

Trumpet
noun
&बग0ल
noun
bigula
Examples
&बग0लको कÑा
bigulako kachhyā
trumpet lessons
&पâलको &बग0ल
pittalako bigula
brass trumpet

Violin
noun
भायोलीन
noun
bhāyolina
Examples
भायोिलन बजाउन0
bhāyolina bajāunu
play the violin
भायोिलन र बो
bhāyolina ra bo
violin and bow

Play a musical instrument
phrase
बाजा बजाउन0
phrase
bājā bajāunu
Examples
&तमी बाजा बजाउन स#छौ?

Timi bājā bajāuna sakchhau?
Can you play a musical instrument?

Rock music
phrase
रक <य0िजक
phrase
raka myujika
Examples
प0Hष@ रक <य0िजकको Zदश1न ग&ररJको छ।

Purushale raka myujikako pradarshana gariraheko
chha.
The man is preforming rock music.
रक <य0िजक गाउन0
raka myujika gāunu
sing rock music

Photo
noun
फोटो
noun
foto
Examples
फोटो अUबम
foto albama
photo album
यो \रो प&रवारको फोटो हो।

Yo mero pariwārako foto ho.
This is a photo of my family.

Take a picture
phrase
फोटो िखsन0
phrase
foto khichnu
Examples
फोटो िखिच&दन0 n[छ?

Foto khichidinu hunchha?
Can you take a picture?
क2पया फोटो िखिच&दन0 होला।

Kripayā foto khichidinu holā.
Please take a picture.

Surf the net
phrase
Tट चलाउन0
phrase
neta chalāunu

Piano
noun
&पयानो
noun
piyāno
Examples
म&हला@ Eटीलाई &पयानो बजाउन &सकाइरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle ketilāi piyāno bajāuna sikāiraheki chhin.
The woman is teaching the girl to play the piano.
&पयानोको कÑा
piyānoko kachhyā
piano lessons
ठcलो &पयानो
thulo piyāno
grand piano

Collect stamps
phrase
&टकट ज<मा गन01

phrase
tikata jammā garnu

Examples
&तमी &टकटहH ज<मा गछï?

Timi tikataharu jammā garchhau?
Do you collect stamps?

Music
noun
सWगीत
noun
sangita
Examples
सWगीत ध"रY थ&रका n[छन् र &तनीहH प&न अझ ध"रY थ&रमा Z&वभाजन

ग&रएका n[छन्।
Sangita dherai tharikā hunchhan ra tiniharu pani ajha
dherai tharimā prawibhājana gariekā hunchhan.
There are many types of music, and many more subgenres.
को&ह@ सWगीत &वÜGयापी भाषा हो भ[छन्।

Kohile sangita wishwawyāpi bhāshā ho bhanchhan.
Some say music is the universal language.
सWगीतको gवनी
sangitako dwani
music notes

Martial arts
noun
य0Ä&वVा
noun
yuddhawiddhyā
Examples
Z&तरोधक य0Ä&वVा
pratirodhaka yuddhawiddhyā
combat martial arts
हाSो य0Ä&वVाका ZिशÑक@ पsचीस वष1 अãयास ग&रसEका छन्।

Hāmro yuddhawiddhyākā prashichhyakale pacchisa
warsha abhyāsa garisakekā chhan.
Our martial arts instructor has practiced for twenty five years.

Fish
verb
माछा मान01
verb
māchhā mārnu
Examples
øलाउ[डर माछा मान01

flāundara māchhā mārnu
fish for flounder
ह`क गमÅ म&हनामा हामी vशका नदी र तालहHमा zाउट माछा मान1
जा[छF।
Hareka garmi mahināmā hāmi deshakā nadi ra
tālaharumā trāuta māchhā mārna jānchhaun.
Every summer we fish for trout in rivers and lakes in the country.

Play chess
phrase
“स óUन0
phrase
chesa khelnu

Play poker
phrase
पोकर óUन0
phrase
pokara khelnu

Enjoy a hobby
phrase
अिभHिचको आन[द िलन0

phrase
abhiruchiko ānanda linu

Traveling
noun
याMा
noun
yātrā
Examples
मलाई याMा गन1 ध"रY मन पछ1।

Malāi yātrā garna mana parchha.
I like traveling.
प0Hषको Hची याMा गन01 हो।

Purushako ruchi yātrā garnu ho.
The man's hobby is traveling.
लामो याMा
lāmo yātrā
long-distance traveling

Reading
noun
पढाई
noun
padhāi

Exercising
noun
Gयायाम
noun
wyāyāma

Working out
phrase
कसरत
noun
kasarata

Playing cards
phrase
तास
noun
tāsa

9.9 Hotels - होiलह6
Room
noun
कोठा
noun
kothā
Examples
छाMावासको कोठा
chhātrāwāsako kothā
dormitory room
होrलको कोठा
hotelako kothā
hotel room

Lobby
noun
लबी
noun
labi
Examples
होटल लबी
hotala labi
hotel lobby
लबी प&हलो तUलामा छ।

Labi pahilo tallāmā chha.
The lobby is on the first floor.

Single bed
phrase
{सगलèड
noun
singalabeda
Examples
कोठामा {सगलèड &थयो।

Kothāmā singalabeda thiyo.
The room came with a single bed.
ग0लाफी रWगको &सरक भएको {सगलèड

gulāfi rangako siraka bhaeko singalabeda
single bed with a pink blanket

Double bed
phrase
डबलèड
phrase
dabalabeda
Examples
कोठामा डबलèड छ।
Kothāmā dabalabeda chha.
The room has a double bed.
डबल èड Hम
dabala beda ruma
double bed room

Wake-up service
phrase
Öक अप स≤भस
phrase
weka apa sarbhisa

Examples
k@ &बहानको छ बp उठ्नको ला&ग Öक अप स≤भस Zयोग ग`।

Maile bihāna chha baje uthnako lāgi weka apa sarbhisa
prayoga gare.
I used the wake-up service to call me at 6 o'clock AM.

Suite
noun
स0इट
noun
suita
Examples
मलाई अलग स0bT कोठा चा&हएको &थयो bयसY@ k@ स0इट मा™W।

Malāi alaga sutne kothā chāhieko thiyo tyasaile maile
suita māgen.
I wanted a separate bedroom, so I asked for a suite.
होटल स0इट
hotala suita
hotel suite

No vacancy
phrase
री#तहीन
noun
riktahina

Tip
noun
&टप
noun
tipa
Examples
k@ नो#करनीको ला&ग त&कयामा &टप छाड"।

Maile nokkaraniko lāgi takiyāmā tipa chhāde.
I left a tip for the maid on the pillow.
नो#करनीको ला&ग &टप

nokkarnaniko lāgi tipa
tip for the maid
पcHष@ Öटरलाई &टप &ददYछ।

Purushale wetaralāi tipa didaichha.
The gentleman is tipping the waiter.

Credit card
noun
(~&डट काड1
noun
kredita kārda
Examples
(~&डट काड1@ &तन01

kredita kārdale tirnu
pay by credit card
(~&डट काड1 िलन0 n[छ?

Kredita kārda linu hunchha?
Do you take credit cards?
(~&डट काड1 न<बर

kredita kārda nambara
credit card number
(~&डट काड1@ &क[न0

kredita kārdale kinnu
buy with a credit card

Room service
phrase
Hम स≤भस
noun
ruma sarbhisa
Examples
Öटर@ Hम स≤भस प0यäइरJको छ।

Wetarale ruma sarbhisa puryāiraheko chha.
The waiter is delivering room service.
Hम स≤भसको खाना
ruma sarbhisako khānā
room service meal

Receipt
noun
`&सट
noun
resita
Examples
होटल `&सट
hotala resita
hotel receipt
&कन\ल ग`को `&सट

kinamela gareko resita
shopping receipt
मलाई `&सट चा&हदYन।

Malāi resita chāhidaina.
I don't need a receipt.

Hotel
noun
होटल
noun
hotala
Examples
होटलमा छ सय कोठा, एक àट0`[ट र एक aवीëमग प0ल &थयो।

Hotalamā chha saya kothā, eka resturenta ra eka
swiminga pula thiyo.
The hotel had 600 rooms, a restaurant, and a swimming pool.
फाइभ aटार होटल

fāibha stāra hotala
five star hotel
&रजोट1 होटल
rijorta hotala
resort hotel

Front desk
noun
}[ट ड"aक
noun
franta deska
Examples
हामी@ }[ट ड"aकमा “क इन र “क आउट गयB।

Hāmile franta deskamā cheka ina ra cheka āuta
garyaun.
We checked in and out at the front desk.
पcHष }[ट ड"aकमा काम ग&ररJको छ।

Purusha franta deskamā kāma gariraheko chha.
The man is working at the front desk.
होटलको }[ट ड"aक

hotalako franta deska
front desk of a hotel

Waitress
noun
Öz"स
noun
wetresa
Examples
िमलनसार Öz"स
milanasāra wetresa
friendly waitress
Öz"स@ &गलासहH भएको z" बो&करJकी िछन्।

Wetresale gilāsaharu bhaeko tre bokiraheki chhin.
The waitress is holding a tray with glasses.
पोसाक लगाएकी Öz"स

posāka lagāeki wetresa
waitress in uniform

Lounge
noun
लाउ[ज
noun
lāunja
Examples
लाउ[जमा एक म&हला गा&यका भएको सानो £याyड &थयो।

Lāunjamā eka mahilā gāyikā bhaeko sāno byānda
thiyo.
The lounge had a small band with a female singer.
ढा_चावाला लाउ[ज
dhānchāwālā lāunja
stylish lounge

Laundry service
phrase
ल[¢ी स≤भस
phrase
landri sarbhisa
Examples
होटल ल[¢ी स≤भस

hotela landri sarbhisa
hotel laundry service

Sign in
verb
दतä गन01
verb
dartā garnu
Examples
ड"aकमा दतä गन01

deskamā dartā garnu
sign in at the desk

Electronic key
noun
वYgय0&तक सा_चो
noun
waidhyutika sāncho
Examples
होrल@ कोठा िभM पßको ला&ग (~&डट काड1 जaतY vिखT वYgय0&तक
सा_चो Zयोग गछ1।
Hotelale kothā bhitra pasnako lāgi kredita kārda jastai
dekhine waidhyutika sāncho prayoga garchha.
The hotel uses an electronic key that looks like a credit card to enter your
room.
वYgय0&तक सा_चोको काड1

waidhyutika sānchoko kārda
electronic key card

Key
noun
सा_चो
noun
sāncho
Examples
प0Hष@ गाडीको ढोका सा_चो@ खोिलरJको छ।

Purushale gādiko dhokā sānchhole kholiraheko chha.
The man is unlocking the car door with the key.
गाडीको सा_चो
gādiko sāncho
car key
कोठाको सा_चो
kothāko sāncho
room key

Internet
noun
इ[टरTट
noun
intaraneta
Examples
आजकाल म &कताब र सWगीतहH इ[टरTटमा &क[छ0।

ājakāla ma kitāba ra sangitaharu intaranetamā
kinchhu.
These days I shop for books and music on the Internet.
इ[टरTटस_ग जोड्न0
intaranetasanga jodnu
connect to the Internet
इ[टरTट अ¢"स
intaraneta adresa
Internet address

वUड1 वाइड इ[टरTट
warlda wāida intaraneta
world wide Internet

Waiter
noun
Öटर
noun
wetara
Examples
Öटर@ Hम स≤भस प0यäइरJको छ।

Wetarale ruma sarbhisa puryāiraheko chha.
The waiter is delivering room service.
होrल Öटर
hotela wetara
hotel waiter

Check in
phrase
“क इन
phrase
cheka ina
Examples
“क इन क&त बp हो?
Cheka ina kati baje ho?
What time is check in?
होटलमा “क इन गन01
hotelamā cheka ina garnu
check in to a hotel

Check out
phrase
“क आउट
phrase
cheka āuta
Examples
क2पया &बहानको दस बpस<ममा “क आउट गन01 होला।

Kripayā bihānako dasa bajesammamā cheka āuta
garnu holā.
Please check out before 10 AM.
होटलबाट “क आउट गन01

hotelabāta cheka āuta garnu
check out of a hotel

Room number
noun
कोठा न<बर
noun
kothā nambara
Examples
कोठा न<बर एक हजार दस

kothā nambara eka hajāra dasa
room number 1010
हामी &सटी होटल, कोठा न<बर सात सय सMमा बß" छF।

Hāmi siti hotala, kothā nambara sāta saya satramā
basne chhaun.
We'll be staying at the City Hotel, room number 717.

Room key
noun
कोठाको सा_चो
phrase
kothāko sāncho
Examples
कोठाको वYgय0&तक सा_चो

kothāko waidhyutika sāncho
electronic room key

Wake up call
phrase
Öक अप कल
phrase
weka apa kala

Examples
Öक अप कल पाउन0
weka apa kala pāunu
receive a wake-up call
नमa≥, म &बहानको पौT छ बp Öक उप कल चाह[छ0।

Namaste, ma bihānako paune chha baje weka apa kala
chāhanchhu.
Hi, I'd like a wake-up call at fifteen minutes to six in the morning.

Vacancy
noun
खािल कोठा
phrase
khāli kothā
Examples
होटलमा खािल कोठा &थएन bयसY@ हामी गाडी िभM स0bन0 पयq।
Hotalamā khāli kothā thiena tyasaile hāmi gādimā
sutnu paryo.
There was no vacancy at the hotel, so we had to sleep in our car.

9.10 Parks - पाकÜह6
Playground
noun
óल kदान
noun
khela maidāna
Examples
óल kदान भएको पाकÉ

khela maidāna bhaeko pārka
park with a playground
&वVालयको óल kदान
widhyālayako khela maidāna
school playground
óल kदानमा सधY &पङ र aलाइडको ला&ग लाइन n[छ।

Khela maidānamā sadhai pin ra slāidako lāgi lāina
hunchha.
At the playground, there is always a line for the swings and slide.
Pool
noun
पcल
noun
pula
Examples
aवीëमग प0ल
swiminga pula
swimming pool
हामी गमÅ म&हनामा ह`क &दन साव1ज&नक aवीëमग प0लमा पौडी óUछF।
Hāmi garmi mahināmā hareka dina sārwajanika
swiminga pulamā paudi khelchhaun.
We swim at the public pool everyday in the summer.
लाइफगाड1@ प0ल J&ररJको छ।

Laifagārdale pula heriraheko chha.
The lifeguard is watching the pool.
&तखä ला™को कXकXर@ प0लको पानी &पइरJको छ।

Tirkhā lāgeko kukurale pulako pāni piiraheko chha.
The thirsty dog is drinking from the pool.

9.11 Paying a Visit -
Öमण गनA<
Welcome
verb
aवागतम
verb
swāgatama
Examples
हाSो घरमा aवागत छ।

Hāmro gharamā swāgata chha.
Welcome to our home.
&फतä आउन0 भएकोमा aवागत छ।

Firtā āunu bhaekomā swāgata chha.
Welcome back.
श0भरा&M। aवागतम।

Shubharātri. Swāgatama.
Good evening. Welcome.
जापानमा aवागत छ।
Jāpānamā swāgata chha.
Welcome to Japan!

Make yourself at home.
expression
आफlY घर जaतो मा[न0स।

expression
āfnai ghara jasto mānnusa.

My name is…
expression
\रो नाम ....हो।

expression
Mero nāma ...ho.

Hi.
expression
नमa≥।
expression
Namaste.

Sorry to keep you waiting.
expression
तपाईलाई पखäएकोमा Ñमा माछ0।

expression
Tapāilāi parkhāekomā chhyamā māgchhu.

How have you been?
expression
कaतो nन0n[छ?
expression
Kasto hunuhunchha?

This is for you.
expression
यो &तSो ला&ग हो।

expression
Yo timro lāgi ho.

Knock
noun
ढ#ढ#याउन0
verb
dhakdhakyāunu
Examples
क2पया िभM पß0 अगाडी ढोका ढ#ढ#याउन स<झन0 होला।

Kripayā bhitra pasnu agādi dhokā dhakdhakyāuna
samjhanu holā.
Please remember to knock on the door before you enter.
प0Hष@ अगाडीको रातो ढोकालाई ढ#ढ#याइरJको छ।

Purushale agādiko rāto dhokālāi dhakdhakyāiraheko
chha.
The man is knocking on the red front door.

You're welcome.
expression
स0aवागतम।
expression
Suswāgatama.

Long time no see.
expression
नvóको ध"रY भयो।

expression
Nadekheko dherai bhayo.

This is (person's name).
expression
उहा_ .... nन्।

expression
Uhān.. Hun.

9.12 Sporting Event -
áलकrद काय<aम
Winner
noun
&वpता
noun
wijetā
Examples
सव1Æ"‰ &वpता
sarwashrestha wijetā
big winner
दौड Z&तयो&गताको &वpता

dauda pratiyogitāko wijetā
winner of the race

Loser
noun
हHवा
noun
haruwā
Examples
çखी हHवा
dukhi haruwā
unhappy loser

Olympics
noun
ओलि<प#स
noun
olampiksa
Examples
ओलि<प#स एक उâ"जक अ[तरäि∫œय Z&तयो&गता हो।

Olampiksa eka uttejaka antarrāshtriya pratiyogitā ho.
The Olympics are an exciting international competition.
गमÅको ओलि<प#स
garmiko olampiksa
Summer Olympics
ओलि<पक &र[स
olampika ringsa
Olympic rings

World Cup
noun
वUड1 कप
noun
warlda kapa
Examples
अ\&रकनहHलाई वUड1 कपमा #वािलफाइ nन गाoो nTछ।

Amerikanaharulāi warlda kapamā kwālifāi huna gāhro
hunchha.
The Americans will have a hard time qualifying for the World Cup.
वUड1 कप &टम
warlda kapa tima
World Cup team

Champion
noun
&वpता
noun
wijetā
Examples
सबYभ[दा सव1Æ"∫ ब#सर &वÜकé &वpता हो।

Sabaibhandā sarwashreshta baksara wishwakai wijetā
ho.
The best boxer is the champion of the world.
&वÜ &वpता
wishwa wijetā
world champion

Stadium
noun
रWगशाला
noun
rangashālā
Examples
यो óलको ला&ग रWगशाला मा[áहH@ भ&रएको छ।

Yo khelako lāgi rangashālā mānchheharule bharieko
chha.
The stadium is full of the people for this game.
रWगशालाका &सटहH
rangashālākā sitaharu
stadium seats
óलकXद् रWगशाला
khelakuda rangashālā
sports stadium

Cheer
verb
हष1
verb
harsha
Examples
ठcलो आवाज@ हष1 Zकाश गन01

thulo āwājale harsha prakāsha garnu
cheer loudly
मा[áहH@ हष1 Zकाश ग&ररJका छन्।

Mānchheharule harsha prakāsha garirahekā chhan.
The people are cheering.

Semi-final
noun
wमी फाइनल
noun
semi fāinala
Examples
wमी फाइनUस Z&तयो&गता@ कXन &टम sयाि<पयन&सपमा óUछ bयसको

&नण1य गछ1।
Semi fāinalsa pratiyogitāle kuna tima
chyāmpiyanasipamā khelchha tyasako nirnaya
garchha.
The semi-final match will determine what team plays for the
championship.
wमी फाइनUस Z&तयो&गता

semi fāinalsa pratiyogitā
semi-final match

Competition
noun
Z&तयो&गता
noun
pratiyogitā
Examples
ओलि<प#स एक उâ"जक अ[तरäि∫œय Z&तयो&गता हो।

Olampiksa eka uttejaka antarrāshtriya pratiyogitā ho.
The Olympics are an exciting international competition.
&वशाल Z&तयो&गता
wishāla pratiyogitā
epic competition
óलkदानमा Z&तयो&गता
khelamaidānamā pratiyogitā
competition on the sports field

Game
noun
óल
noun
khela
Examples
उâ"जक óल
uttejaka khela
exciting game
फXटबलको óल
futabalako khela
soccer game
óल Jन01
khela hernu
watch a game
óल आठ बp श0H n[छ।
Khela ātha baje shuru hunchha.
The game starts at 8 o'clock.

Lose
verb
हान01
verb
hārnu
Examples
óला&ड तासमा हा&ररJको छ।

Khelādi tāsamā hāriraheko chha.
The player is losing the card game.
तासमा हान01
tāsamā hārnu
lose a card game
नराSरी हान01
narāmrari hārnu
lose badly
उस@ óल हायq।
Usale khela hāryo.
He lost the game.

óल हान01
khela hārnu
lose a game
óलाडी तासमा हाछ1।

Khelādi tāsamā hārchha.
The player loses the card game.
óलाडी तासमा हायq।

Khelādi tāsamā hāryo.
The player lost the card game.
भाषा बोUन0
bhāshā bolnu
speak the language
अWê"जी र }~[च भाषा

angreji ra frencha bhāshā
English and French language
को&रयन आ&धका&रक भाषा हो।

Koriyana ādhikārika bhāshā ho.
Korean is the official language.
bhāshā bolnu
speak the language



Win
verb
जीbन0
verb
jitnu
Examples
óल िजbन0
khela jitnu
win a race
प0Hष@ óल िजbयो।
Purushale khela jityo.
The man won the race.
हामी यो Z&तयो&गता िजbT छF।

Hāmi yo pratiyogitā jitne chhaun.
We are going to win this match.
अWक २११@ óल िजbयो।

Anka duisaya eghārale khela jityo.
Number 211 won the race.

अWक २११@ óल िजbछ।
Anka duisaya eghārale khela jitchha.
Number 211 wins the race.
अWक २११@ óल िज&तरJको छ।

Anka duisaya eghārale khela jitiraheko chha.
Number 211 is winning the race.

Championship contest
phrase
sयाि<पयन&सप Z&तयो&गता
phrase
chyāmpiyanasipa pratiyogitā
Examples
फाइनल <याच sयाि<पयन&सप Z&तयो&गता हो।

Fāinala myācha chyāmpiyanasipa pratiyogitā ho.
The final match is the championship contest.
फXटबल sयाि<पयन&सप Z&तयो&गता

futabala chyāmpiyanasipa pratiyogitā
football championship contest

Team
noun
&टम
noun
tima
Examples
उसको सबYभ[दा मन पनe &टम डालस काउबोइज फXटबल &टम हो।

Usako sabaibhandā mana parne tima dālasa kāuboija
futabala tima ho.
Her favorite team is the Dallas Cowboys football team.
&टम óल
tima khela
team game
ल &टम, हात िभM।

La tima, hāta bhitra.
Okay team, hands in.
&टमको िम&हTत
timako mihineta
team effort

Athlete
noun
óलाडी
noun
khelādi
Examples
óलाडीहH फXटबल óिलरJका छन्।

Khelādiharu futabala khelirahekā chhan.
The athletes are playing soccer.
óलाडी@ गोलीगा_ठो मकäयो।

Khelādile goligāntho markāyo.
ôसागत óलाडी
pesāgata khelādi
professional athlete

Player
noun
óलाडी
noun
khelādi
Examples
èसबल óलाडी
besabala khelādi
baseball player
बाaEटबल óलाडी
bāsketabala khelādi
basketball player
óलाडीस_ग बल छ।
Khelādisanga bala chha.
The player has the ball.

Watch
verb
Jन01
verb
hernu
Examples
óल Jन01
khela hernu
watch a game
&फिलम Jन01
filima hernu
watch a movie
ठcलो िa(न &ट.भी.मा &फिलम Jन01

thulo skrina ti.bhi.mā filima hernu
watch a movie on a big screen TV
प&रवार@ &ट.भी. J&ररJका छन्।

Pariwārale ti.bhi. herirahekā chhan.
The family is watching television.

øयानहH óल J&ररJका छन्।
Fyānaharu khela herirahekā chhan.
The fans are watching a game.
पय1टकहH@ सcय1 अaताएको Jछ1न्।

Paryatakaharule surya astāeko herchhan.
The tourists watch the sunset.
प&रवार@ &ट.भी. Jछ1न्।

Pariwārale ti.bhi. herchhan.
The family watches television.
प&रवार@ &ट.भी. J`।

Pariwārale ti.bhi. here.
The family watched television.
पय1टकहH@ सcय1 अaताएको J`।

Paryatakaharule surya astāeko here.
The tourists watched the sunset.
पय1टकहH@ सcय1 अaताएको J&ररJका छन्।

Paryatakaharule surya astāeko herirahekā chhan.
The tourists are watching the sunset.
&ट.भी. Jन01
ti.bhi. hernu
watch television
सcय1 अaताएको Jन01

surya astāeko hernu
see a sunset

Manager
noun
Zब[धक
noun
prabandhaka
Examples
&टमको Zब[धक
timako prabandhaka
team manager
&सजन स#Eपछी Zब[धकलाई जा&गरबाट &नकािलयो।

Sijana sakkepachhi prabandhakalāi jāgirabāta
nikāliyo.
The manager was fired after the season.

9.13 Sports Individual -
áलाडी !यिqत=व
Mixed martial arts

phrase
िम#aड माश1ल आट्स1

phrase
miksda mārshala ārtsa

Examples
िम#aड माश1ल आट्स1 एउटा पcण1 शारीरक स<पकÉ nT óल हो जसमा थोरY

माM स0रÑाका &नयमहH n[छन्।
Miksda mārshala ārtsa eutā purna shāririka samparka
hune khela ho jasamā thorai mātra surachhyākā
niyamaharu hunchhan.
Mixed martial arts is a full contact sport with very few safety rules.

Ping pong
noun
{पगपWग
noun
pingapanga
Examples
{पगपWग óUन0
pingapanga khelnu
play ping pong
तHनो Eटा èस\[टमा {पगपWग óिलरJको छ।

Taruno ketā besamentamā pingapanga kheliraheko
chha.
The young man is playing ping pong in the basement.

Gymnastics
noun
िज<नािaटक
noun
jimnāstika
Examples
ओलि<पक िज<नािaटक
olampika jimnāstika
olympic gymnastics
Eटी@ िज<नािaटक ग&ररJकी िछन्।

Ketile jimnāstika gariraheki chhin.
The girl is doing gymnastics.

Running
noun
दौड
noun
dauda
Examples
πदय र फो#सोलाई बिलयो पान1 दौडन0 एकदk राSो Gयायाम हो।

Hridaya ra foksolāi baliyo pārna daudanu ekadamai
rāmro wyāyāma ho.
Running is a great exercise to strengthen the heart and lungs.
दौड Z&तयो&गता
dauda pratiyogitā
running race

Swimming
noun
पौडी
noun
paudi
Examples
पौडी Z&तयो&गता
paudi pratiyogitā
swimming race

Horseback riding
phrase
घोडा चडाइ
phrase
ghodā chadāi
Examples
म&हला घोडा चडीरJकी िछन्।

Mahilā ghodā chadiraheki chhin.
The woman is horseback riding.
घोडा चडाइको óल
ghodā chadāiko khela
sport of horseback riding

Ice skating
noun
आइस aE{टग
noun
āisa sketinga
Examples
मा[áहH@ बा&हर आइस aE{टग ग&ररJका छन्।

Mānchheharule bāhira āisa sketinga garirahekā chhan.
The people are ice skating outdoors.
बा&हर आइस aE{टग गन01

bāhira āisa sketinga garnu
ice skating outdoors

Skiing
noun
aकीइWग
noun
skiinga
Examples
िaकयर aकीइWग ग&ररJको छ।

Skiyara skiinga gariraheko chha.
The skier is skiing.
प0Hष र म&हला (स क[zी aकीइWग ग&ररJका छन्।

Purusha ra mahilā krasa kantri skiinga garirahekā
chhan.
The man and woman are cross country skiing.
(स क[zी aकीइWग
krasa kantri skiinga
cross country skiing

Track and field
noun
zयाक एyड &फUड

phrase
tryāka enda filda

Examples
zयाक एyड &फUडको काय1(म

tryāka enda fildako kāryakrama
track and field event

Tennis
noun
r&नस
noun
tenisa
Examples
r&नस कोट1
tenisa korta
tennis court
म&हलाहH r&नस óिलरJका छन्।

Mahilāharu tenisa khelirahekā chhan.
The women are playing tennis.
r&नस Z&तयो&गता
tenisa pratiyogitā
tennis match
म&हला r&नस óिलरJकी िछन्।

Mahilā tenisa kheliraheki chhin.
The woman is playing tennis.
r&नस óUन0
tenisa khelnu
play tennis
तHनो EटाहH r&नस óिलरJका छन्।

Taruno ketāharu tenisa khelirahekā chhan.
The young men are playing tennis.
r&नस कोट1मा r&नस óUन0

tenisa kortamā tenisa khelnu
play tennis on a tennis court

Badminton
noun
£याडिम[टन
noun
byādamintana
Examples
ह`क गमÅ म&हनामा \रो प&रवार@ पछाडीको बग®चामा £याडिम[टन

óUछन्।
Hareka garmi mahināmā mero pariwārale pachhādiko
bagainchāmā byādamintana khelchhan.
My family plays badminton in our back yard every summer.
£याडिम[टन óUन0
byādamintana khelnu
play badminton

Marathon
noun
<याराथन
noun
myārāthana
Examples
<याराथन दौडT Gयि#तहH

myārāthana daudane wyaktiharu
marathon runners
दौडT Gयि#तहH <याराथन दौ&डरJका छन्।

Daudane wyaktiharu myārāthana daudirahekā chhan.
The runners are running a marathon.
<याराथन दौडन0
myārāthana daudanu
run a marathon

Boxing
noun
म0#काबाजी
noun
mukkābāji
Examples
प0Hष आफlो म0#काबाजी सीपको अãयास ग&ररJको छ।

Purusha āfno mukkābāji sipako abhyāsa gariraheko
chha
The man is practicing his boxing skills.
म0#काबाजीको मWडल
mukkābājiko mandala
boxing ring

Auto racing
phrase
अटो `{सग
phrase
ato resinga
Examples
`स कार अटो `{सगको धावनमाग1मा कX&दरJको छ।

Resa kara ato resingako dhāwanamārgamā kudiraheko
chha.
The race car is racing on the auto racing track.
अटो `{सगको धावनमाग1मा `{सग कार

ato resingako dhāwanamārgamā resinga kāra
racing car on an auto racing track
गाडीहH अटो `{सगको धावनमाग1मा कXद्छन्।

Gādiharu ato resingako dhāwanamārgamā kudchhan.
Cars speed around the auto racing track.

Golf
noun
गUफ
noun
galfa
Examples
&तमी गUफ óUछौ?

Timi galfa khelchau?
Do you golf?
प0Hष गUफ óिलरJको छ।

Purusha galfa kheliraheko chha.
The man is playing golf.
गUफ óUन0
galfa khelnu
play golf
गUफर@ jवालमा बल पसाउछ।

Galfarale pwālamā bala pasāuchha.
The golfer putts the ball into the hole.

Cycling
noun
साइ{कöग
noun
sāiklinga
Examples
साइकल सवारहH साइ{कöग Z&तयो&गतामा भाग िलइरJका छन्।

Sāikala sawāraharu sāiklinga pratiyogitāmā bhāga
liirahekā chhan.
The riders are competing in a cycling race.
साइ{कöग Z&तयो&गता
sāiklinga pratiyogitā
cycling race

9.14 Sports Team - áलका
Cटमह6
Baseball
noun
èसबल
noun
besabala
Examples
èसबल óUन0
besabala khelnu
play baseball
èसबलको óल
besabalako khela
baseball game
प0Hष èसबल óिलरJको छ।

Purusha besabala kheliraheko chha.
The man is playing baseball.
èसबल óलाडी
besabala khelādi
baseball player
óलाडीहH èसबल óिलरJका छन्।

Khelādiharu besabala khelirahekā chhan.
The players are playing baseball.

Ice hockey
noun
आइस हकी
noun
āisa haki
Examples
óलाडीहH आइस हकी óिलरJका छन्।

Khelādiharu āisa haki khelirahekā chhan.
The players are playing ice hockey.
आइस हकी óUन0

āisa haki khelnu
play ice hockey

Volleyball
noun
भिलबल
noun
bhalibala
Examples
&टमहH भिलबल óिलरJका छन्।

Timaharu bhalibala khelirahekā chhan.
The teams are playing volleyball.
भिलबल óUन0
bhalibala khelnu
play volleyball
सम0µको &कनारमा भिलबल óलF।

Samudrako kināramā bhalibala khelaun.
Let's play volleyball at the beach.

Basketball
noun
बाaEटबल
noun
bāsketabala
Examples
बाaEटबल óUन0
bāsketabala khelnu
play basketball
प0Hष बाaEटबल óिलरJको छ।

Purusha bāsketabala kheliraheko chha.
The man is playing basketball.
बाaEटबल óलाडी
bāsketabala khelādi
basketball player
EटाEटीहH बाaEटबल óिलरJका छन्।

Ketāketiharu bāsketabala khelirahekā chhan.
The boys and girls are playing basketball.

Soccer
noun
फXटबल
noun
futabala
Examples
फXटबलको óल
futabalako khela
soccer game
फXटबल सWसारको सबYभ[दा Z&सÄ óलकXद हो।

Futabala sansārako sabaibhandā prasiddha khelakuda
ho.
Soccer is the word's most popular sport.

The athletes are playing soccer.
फXटबल óUन0
futabala khelnu
play soccer

The players are playing soccer.

Football
noun
फXटबल
noun
futabala
Examples
फXटबल óलाडीहH चौरमा óिलरJका छन्।

Futabala khelādiharu chauramā khelirahekā chhan.
The football players are playing on the field.
फXटबल समाbन0
futabala samātnu
catch a football
&टमहH फXटबल óिलरJका छन्।

Timaharu futabala khelirahekā chhan.
The teams are playing football.

Football
noun
फXटबल
noun
futabala

9.15 Studying a
Language - भाषा अyययन
गनA<
Script
noun
@खोट
noun
lekhota
Examples
प0Hष@ @खोट प&ढरJको छ।

Purushale lekhota padhiraheko chha.
The man is reading the script.
@खोट पढ्न0

lekhota padhnu
read a script

Verb
noun
क2या
noun
kriyā

Noun
noun
नाम/सWŸा
noun
nāma/sangyā
Examples
नाम@ अWê"जीमा प&न मा[á, ठाउ_ र वaत0लाई जनाउछ।

Nāmale angrejimā pani mānchhe, thāun ra wastulāi
janāuchha.
A noun is a person, place, or thing even in English.

Adjective
noun
&व¥षण
noun
wisheshana

Read aloud
phrase
aवर &नका@र पढ्न0

phrase
swara nikālera padhnu

Repeat
verb
दोहोयäउन0
verb
dohoryāunu

Lesson
noun
पाठ
noun
pātha

Incorrect
adjective
गलत
noun
galata

Correct
adjective
स&ह
noun
sahi

Learn
verb
&स#न0
verb
siknu
Examples
Zाथिमक &वVालयका बsचाहH क<jय0टरमा &स&करJका छन्।

Prāthamika widhyālayakā bachchāharu
kampyutaramā sikirahekā chhan.
The elementary school students are learning on computers.
&वvशी भाषा &स#न0

wideshi bhāshā siknu
learn a foreign language
Eटा@ aया#सोफोन &स&करJको छ।

Ketāle syāksofona sikiraheko chha.
The boy is learning the saxophone.
Eटा@ aया#सोफोन &स#छ।

Ketāle syāksofona sikchha.
The boy learns the saxophone.

Eटा@ aया#सोफोन &स#यो।
Ketāle syāksofona sikyo.
The boy learned the saxophone.

Study
verb
पढ्न0
verb
padhnu
Examples
ऐन कानcन पढ्न0
aina kānuna padhnu
study law
माgयिमक &वVालयका &वVाथÅहH प0aतकालयमा प&ढरJका छन्।

Mādhyamika widhyālayakā widhyārthiharu
pustakālayamā padhirahekā chhan.
The high school students are studying in the library.
स_गY पढ्न0
sangai padhnu
study together

म ह`क &दन &वVालयमा पढ्छ0 र ह`क रात तीन घyटा पढ्छ0।
Ma hareka dina widhyālayamā padhchhu ra hareka
rāta tina ghantā padhchhu.
I study every day at school, and for three hours each night.
माgयिमक &वVालयका &वVाथÅहH प0aतकालयमा पढ्छन्।

pustakālayamā padhchhan.
The high school students study in the library.
माgयिमक &वVालयका &वVाथÅहH प0aतकालयमा पढ"।

pustakālayamā padhe.
The high school students studied in the library.
माgयिमक &वVालयका &वVाथÅहH प0aतकालयमा प&ढरJका छन्।

pustakālayamā padhirahekā chhan.
The high school students are studying at the library.
प0aतकालयमा पढ्न0
pustakālayamā padhnu
study at a library

Written composition
phrase
@ख
noun
lekha

Correct
verb
स&ह
verb
sahi

9.16 Tourism - पय<टन
Mall
noun
मल
noun
mala
Examples
मलमा ध"रY थ&रका पसलहH n[छन्।

Malamā dherai tharikā pasalaharu hunchhan.
There are a large variety of stores at the mall.
श{पग मल
shapinga mala
shopping mall
श{पग मल जान0
shapinga mala jānu
visit the shopping mall

मल मा[á@ भ&रएको छ।
Mala mānchhele bharieko chha.
The mall is full of people.

Tourist
noun
पय1टक
noun
paryataka
Examples
पय1टन Ñ"M
paryatana chhetra
tourist destination
Z&सÄ पय1टन Ñ"M

prasiddha paryatana chhetra
famous tourist attraction
पय1टक@ जनावरहHको फोटो िखिचरJको छ।

Paryatakale janāwaraharuko foto khichiraheko chha.
The tourist is taking pictures of the animals.
&बदा मनाउT पय1टक

bidā manāune paryataka
tourist on vacation

Guidebook
noun
गाइडब0क
noun
gāidabuka
Examples
गाइडब0क@ &तSो याMाको ला&ग उपयोगी जानकारी &द[छ।

Gāidabukale timro yātrāko lāgi upayogi jānakāri
dinchha.
A guidebook will give you helpful information for your trip.
आफlो गाइडब0क पढ
āfno gāidabuka padha
read your guidebook
न#सा भएको गाइडब0क

naksā bhaeko gāidabuka
guidebook with a map

Waterfall
noun
झरना
noun
jharanā
Examples
ब&गरJको झरना
bagiraheko jharanā
flowing waterfall
वनजWगलमा झरना
wanajangalamā jharanā
waterfall in a rainforest
झरनाहH स0[दर n[छन्।

Jharanāharu sundara hunchhan.
The waterfall is beautiful.

Palace
noun
दरबार
noun
darabāra
Examples
vश छोड्न0 अगाडी हामी जारको दरबार ट0वर गन1 चाह[छF।

Desha chhodnu agādi hāmi jārako dadrabāra tuwara
garna chāhanchhaun.
We want to tour the czar's palace before we leave the country.
जारको दरबार
jārako darabāra
the Czar's palace
Z&सÄ दरबार
prasiddha darabāra
famous palace

Tour guide
noun
ट0वर गाइड
noun
tuwara gāida
Examples
ट0वर गाइडलाई रमाइलो जानकारी थाहा n[छ जस@ &तमीलाई याMा

रमाउन सहयोग गछ1।
Tuwara gāidalāi ramāilo jānakāri thāhā hunchha
jasale timilāi yātrā ramāuna sahayoga garchha.
A tour guide will know interesting information that will help you enjoy the
trip.
स0प&रिचत ट0वर गाइड

suparichita tuwara gāida
knowledgeable tour guide
ट0वर गाइड@ ट0वर स|ालन ग&ररJको छ।

Tuwara gāidale tuwara sanchālana gariraheko chha.
The tour guide is conducting a tour.
ट0वर गाइड हायर गन01

tuwara gāida hāyara garnu
hire a tour guide

Park
noun
पाकÉ
noun
pārka
Examples
पाकÉमा जान0
pārkamā jānu
go to the park
Eटा@ पाकÉमा &कताब प&ढरJको छ।

Ketāle pārkamā kitāba padhiraheko chha.
The boy is reading a book in the park.
óल kदान भएको पाकÉ

khela maidāna bhaeko pārka
park with a playground
EटाEटीको जोडी पाकÉमा &ह&डरJका छन्।

Ketāketiko jodi pārkamā hidirahekā chhan.
The couple is walking in the park.

पाकÉमा &हड्न0
pārkamā hidnu
walk in the park

9.17 Travel - याIा
Interpreter
noun
अन0बादक
noun
anubādaka
Examples
अन0बादक बcथ
anubādaka butha
interpreter booth
हामीलाई एक अन0बादक चा&हएको छ।

Hāmilāi eka anubādaka chāhieko chha.
We need an interpreter.

Information
noun
जानकारी
noun
jānakāri
Examples
महbवपcण1 जानकारी
mahatwapurna jānakāri
important information
म इ[टरTटबाट जानकारी ज<मा गछ01।

Ma intaranetabāta jānakāri jammā garchhu.
I gather information from the Internet.

Exit
noun
Zaथान
noun
prasthāna
Examples
Zaथान िच[ह
prasthāna chinha
exit sign
Zaथानhार कहा_ छ?
Prasthānadwāra kahān chha?
Where is the exit?
आपतकालीन Zaथानhार
āpatakālina prasthānaswāra
emergency exit

Directions
noun
&दशा
noun
dishā
Examples
&दशा सोgन0
dishā sodhnu
ask for directions

Tourist attraction
noun
पय1टन Ñ"M
phrase
paryatana chhetra

Guide
noun
गाइड
noun
gāida
Examples
गाइड@ &तमीलाई थाहानभएको ठाउ_मा बाटो vखाइ&द[छ।

Gāidale timilāi thāhānabhaeko thāunmā bāto
dekhāidinchha.
The guide will help you find your way in a strange place.
गाइडको पिछ जाउ

gāidako pachhi jāu
follow your guide
ट0वर गाइड
tuwara gāida
tour guide

Arrange
verb
िमलाउन0
verb
milāunu
Examples
अगाडीनY बß" ठाउ_को Gयवaथा िमलाउन न&बस1।

Agādinai basne thāunko wyawasthā milāuna nabirsa.
Make sure you arrange for lodging in advance.
बß" ठाउ_को Gयवaथा िमलाउन0

basne thāunko wyawasthā milāunu
arrange for lodging

Suitcase
noun
स0टEस
noun
sutakesa
Examples
बnमcUय सामानहH स0टEसमा नराख।

Bahumulya sāmānaharu sutakesamā narākha.
Do not leave valuables in your suitcase.
स0टEस तयार पान01

sutakesa tayāra pārnu
prepare a suitcase
पा´êा भएको स0टEस

pāngra bhaeko sutakesa
suitcase with wheels
स0टEस jयाक गन01

sutakesa pyāka garnu
pack a suitcase

Itinerary
noun
आइ&टन`री
noun
āitinareri
Examples
&तSो आइ&टन`री@ &तमीलाई क&त बp कहा_ nन0पछ1 बताउछ।

Timro āitinarerile timilāi kati baje kahān hunuparchha
batāuchha.
Your itinerary will tell you where to be at what time.
यो आजको आइ&टन`री हो।

Yo ājako āitinareri ho.
This is today's itinerary.

Tour bus
noun
ट0वर बस
noun
tuwara basa
Examples
समcहमा याMा गदä ट0वर बस िलन0 अ&त उâम n[छ।

Samuhamā yātrā gardā tuwara basa linu ati uttama
hunchha.
A tour bus is a great way to take a group trip.

Tour
verb
ट0वर
verb
tuwara
Examples
भbEका ठाउ_को याMा गन01

bhatkeko thāunko yātrā garnu
tour the ruins
वाइट हाउसको ट0वर अ&त रमाइलो &थयो।

Wāita hāusako tuwara ati ramāilo thiyo.
The White House tour was very interesting.
वाइट हाउस ट0वर

wāita hāusa tuwara
White House tour
हाइ{कग ट0वर
hāikinga tuwara
hiking tour

Travel agency
noun
zाभल एp[सी
phrase
trābhala ejensi
Examples
zाभल एp[सी र zाभल एp[ट

trābhala ejensi ra trābhala ejenta
travel agency and travel agent
zाभल एp[ट zाभल एp[सीमा

trābhala ejenta trābhala ejensimā
travel agent at a travel agency

Entrance
noun
ZÖश
noun
prawesha
Examples
होrलको ZÖशhारमा &तSो ट0वर गाइडस_ग °ट।

Hotelako praweshadwāramā timro tuwara gāidasanga
bheta.
Meet your tour guide at the entrance to the hotel.
हवाईजहाज चड्T ZÖशhार

hawāijahāja chadne praweshadwāra
airplane boarding entrance
ZÖशhार कहा_ छ?
Praweshadwāra kahān chha?
Where is the entrance?

Eटी ZÖशhार तफÉ गइरJकी िछन्।
Keti praweshadwāra tarfa gairaheki chhin.
The girl is moving toward the entrance.

Go sightseeing
phrase
Âमण गन01
phrase
bhramana garnu
Examples
(Xजमा Eही ब[दरगाहमा पय1टन गनe समय n[छ।

Krujamā kehi bandargāhamā paryatana garne samaya
hunchha.
On a cruise there is time to go sightseeing in some ports.
पय1टन गन1 समय &नकाUन0

paryatana garna samaya nikālnu
take time to go sightseeing

Accompany
verb
स_गY जान0
phrase
sangai jānu
Examples
एकöY याMा गन01 भ[दा अH कसYस_ग जान0 अझ रमाइलो n[छ।

Eklai yātrā garnu bhandā aru kasaisanga jānu ajha
ramāilo hunchha.
It is more fun to accompany someone than to travel alone.
मस_ग आउ
masanga āu
accompany me

Passport
noun
राहदानीपM
noun
rāhadānipatra
Examples
राहदानीपMको छाप
rāhadānipatrako chhāpa
passport stamp
अ\&रकी राहदानीपM
ameriki rāhadānipatra
American passport
मस_ग राहदानीपM छ।
Masanga rāhadānipatra chha.
I have a passport.
&तमीस_ग राहदानीपM छ?
Timisanga rāhadānipatra chha?
Do you have a passport?

क2पया राहदानीपM र &टकट &दन0 होला।
Kripaya rāhadānipatra ra tikata dinu hola.
Passport and ticket, please.
राहदानीपM र &टकट
rāhadānipatra ra tikata
passport and ticket

Agenda
noun
लÑ
noun
lachhya
Examples
&तSो लÑको राSो पालना गन01

timro lachhyako rāmro pālanā garnu
follow your agenda closely

9.18 Zoo - िचCडयाखाना
Zoo
noun
िच&डयाखाना
noun
chidiyākhānā
Examples
िच&डयाखानाका पय1टकहH िजराफलाई J&ररJका छन्।

Chidiyākhānākā paryatakaharu jirāfalāi herirahekā
chhan.
The zoo visitors are watching the giraffe.
िच&डयाखानामा हाâीको बsचा धcलोस_ग óिलरJको छ।

Chidiyākhānāmā hāttiko bacchā dhulosanga
kheliraheko chha.
The baby elephant is playing with dirt in a zoo.
िच&डयाखानामा िजराफहH Hखको पातहH खाइरJका छन्।

Chidiyākhānāmā jirāfaharu rukhako pātaharu
khāirahekā chhan.
The giraffes are eating leaves from a tree in a zoo.
िच&डयाखानामा जनावरहH
chidiyākhānāmā janāwaraharu
animals in a zoo

10.1 Classroom - कwा
Chair
noun
\च
noun
mecha

Homework
noun
ग±हकाय1
noun
grihakārya
Examples
ग±हकाय1 गन01
grihakārya garnu
do homework

Dictation
noun
Æ0&त@खन
noun
shrutilekhana

Whiteboard
noun
वाइटबोड1
noun
wāitaborda
Examples
वाइटबोड1 िभâामा झ0ि[डरJको छ।

Wāitaborda bhittāmā jhundiraheko chha.
The whiteboard is hanging on the wall.
ठcलो वाइटबोड1
thulo wāitaborda
big whiteboard

Blackboard
noun
बöाकबोड1
noun
blākaborda
Examples
बöाकबोड1 सफा गर
blākaborda safā gara
Erase the blackboard.
म चाह[छ0 की &तमी कÑा स#Eपिछ िभMY रह र बöाकबोड1 सफा गर।

Ma chāhanchhu ki timi kachhyā sakkepachi bhitrai
raha ra blākaborda safā gara.
After class I want you to stay and erase the blackboards.
कÑाको बöाकबोड1
kachhyāko blākaborda
classroom blackboard

Projector
noun
Zोp#टर
noun
projektara

Book
noun
&कताब
noun
kitāba
Examples
वYgय0&तक &कताब
waidhyutika kitāba
electronic book
नीलो &कताब
nilo kitāba
blue textbook
Eटा@ पाकÉमा &कताब प&ढरJको छ।

&कताब पढ्न0
kitāba padhnu
read a book

Test
noun
जा_च
noun
jāncha
Examples
जा_च पास गन1को ला&ग सबY कXरा पढ्न0 पछ1।

Jāncha pāsa garnako lāgi sabai kurā padhnu parchha.
To pass the test you have to study the material.
ब0धबारको जा_च गाoो n[छ।

Budhabārako jāncha gāhro hunchha.
Wednesday's test will be difficult.
मिUटपल sवाइस raट

maltipala chwāisa testa
multiple choice test
जा_च िलन0
jāncha linu
take a test
जा_च पास गन01

jāncha pāsa garnu
pass a test

Quiz
noun
Zåनोâर
noun
prashnottara

Pen
noun
कलम
noun
kalama
Examples
म कलम@ नोट िल[छ0 &कनकी कलम@ @tन सिजलो n[छ।

Ma kalamale nota linchhu kinaki kalamale lekhna sajilo
hunchha.
I take notes with a pen, because it's easy to write with.
यी कागजहHमा सही गन1 कालो म&सको बलपोइ[ट ôन चलाउ।

Yi Kāgajaharumā sahi garna kālo masiko balapointa
pena chalāu.
Use a ballpoint pen with black ink to sign these papers.
कलम@ @tन0
kalamale lekhnu
write with a pen
बलपोइ[ट ôन
balapointa pena
ballpoint pen

Notebook
noun
कापी
noun
kāpi
Examples
मस_ग ह`क कÑाको ला&ग छ0úY कापी छ।

Masanga hareka kachhyāko lāgi chhuttai kāpi chha.
I have a separate notebook for each class.
प0Hष कापीमा @िखरJको छ।

Purusha kāpimā lekhiraheko chha.
The man is writing in the notebook.
wतो लाइन भएको कापी

seto lāina bhaeko kāpi
white lined notebook

Pencil
noun
कलम
noun
kalama
Examples
कलमहH êाफाइट@ बTका n[छन् र &तनीहHमा @ड nदYनन्।

Kalamaharu grāfāitale banekā hunchhan ra
tiniharumā leda hudainan.
Pencils are made from graphite, and contain no lead.
कलमको रबर
kalamako rabara
pencil eraser
&ससा कलम
sisā kalama
lead pencil
कलम सापटी िलए n[छ?

Kalama sāpati kie hunchha?
Can I borrow a pencil?

Eraser
noun
रबर
noun
rabara
Examples
&तSो रबर चलाएप&न n[छ?

Timro rabara chalāepani hunchha?
Can I use your eraser?
ग0लाफी रWगको रबर

gulāfi rangako rabara
pink eraser
ग0लाफी र कéलो रWगको रबर

gulāfi ra kailo rangako rabara
pink and gray eraser

Lecture
noun
Zवचन
noun
prawachana

Class
noun
कÑा
noun
kachhyā

Textbook
noun
&कताब
noun
kitāba
Examples
नीलो &कताब
nilo kitāba
blue textbook
यो वष1मा हामी पcरा &कताब पढ्Tछौ_।

Yo warshamā hāmi purā kitāba padhnechaun.
During the year we will cover the entire textbook.
&वŸान स<बि[ध &कताब

wigyāna sambandhi kitāba
science textbook
क2पया आफlो &कताबको प[ना दस खोUन0 होला।

Kripayā āfno kitābako pannā dasa kholnu holā.
Please open your textbook to page ten.

Problem
noun
समaया
noun
samasyā
Examples
यो समaया सिजलो छ।
Yo samasyā sajilo chha.
सिजलो समaया
sajilo samasyā
easy problem
गिणतको सवालको उâर vउ।

Ganitako sawālako uttara deu.
Answer the math problem.

Question
noun
सवाल
noun
sawāla
Examples
क2पया सवालको जवाफ फ~री &दन0 होला।

Kripayā sawālako jawāfa feri dinu holā.
Answer that question once again, please.
सवालको जवाफ &दन0

sawālako jawāfa dinu
answer a question
सवालको बा`मा सोsन0

sawālako bāremā sochnu
think about the question

Letter
noun
अÑर
noun
achhyara

Student
noun
&वVाथÅ
noun
widhyārthi
Examples
राSो &वVाथÅ
rāmro widhyārthi
good student
म&हला &वVाथÅ
mahilā widhyārthi
female student
&वVाथÅको #याफ~r&रयामा &वVाथÅहH

widhyārthiko kyāfeteriyāmā widhyārthiharu
students in a student cafeteria
उनी &वÜ&वVालयको &वVाथÅ nन्।

Uni wishwawidhyālayako widhyārthi hun.
She is a university student.

Teacher
noun
िशÑक
noun
shichhyaka
Examples
कÑामा िशÑक
kachhyāmā shichhyaka
teacher in a classroom
अWê"जी िशÑक
angreji shichhyaka
English teacher
िशÑक@ बsचाहHलाई कÑामा पढाइरJका छन्।

Shichhyakale bachchāharulāi kachhyāmā
padhāirahekā chhan.
The teacher is teaching the kids in the classroom.

Table
noun
rबल
noun
tebala

Chalk
noun
चक
noun
chaka

Marker
noun
माकÉर
noun
mārkara
Examples
प0Hष@ पमäT[ट माकÉर समा&तरJको छ।

Purushale parmānenta mārkara samātiraheko chha.
The man is holding a permanent marker.
कालो पमäT[ट माकÉर

kālo parmānenta mārkara
black permanent marker
कालो माकÉर
kālo mārkara
black marker

Dictionary
noun
श£दकोष
noun
shabdakosha
Examples
जम1न-अWê"जी वYgय0&तक श£दकोष

jarmana-angreji waidhyutika shabdakosha
German-English electronic dictionary
अWê"जी श£दकोष
angreji shabdakosha
English dictionary
&कताब र श£दकोष rबलमा छन्।

Kitāba ra shabdakosha tebalamā chhan.
The book and the dictionary are on the table.
मस_ग अWê"जी-}~[च श£दकोष छ।

Masanga angreji-frencha shabdakosha chha.
I have an English-French dictionary.

Map
noun
न#सा
noun
naksā
Examples
न#सा भएको गाइडब0क

naksā bhaeko gāidabuka
guidebook with a map
न#सा J`र आफlो ग[त£यस<मको बाटो पâा गर।

Naksā herera āfno gantabyasammako bāto pattā gara.
Check the map to find your way to your destination.
न#सा पढ्न0
naksā padhnu
read the map
जीपीएस <याप
jipiesa myāpa
GPS map

Classroom
noun
कÑा
noun
kachhyā
Examples
कÑामा िशÑक
kachhyāmā shichhyaka
teacher in a classroom
बsचाहH कÑामा छन्।

Bachchāharu kachhyāmā chhan.
The kids are in the classroom.
कÑामा बsचाहH
kachhyāmā bachchāharu
kids in a classroom
खाली कÑा
khāli kachhyā
empty classroom

School
noun
&वVालय
noun
widhyālaya
Examples
बsचाहH &वVालयमा जा_दY छन्।

Bachchāharu widhyālayamā jāndai chhan.
The kids are going to school.
&वVालय प0i0
widhyālaya pugnu
arrive at school

Chair
noun
\च
noun
mecha
Examples
\च &वVालयको ड"aकमा जो&डएको छ।

Mecha widhyālayako deskamā jodieko chha.
The chair is attached to the school desk.
काठको \च
kāthako mecha
wooden chair
&वVालयको ड"aकस_ग जो&डएको \च

widhyālayako deskasanga jodieko mecha
school desk with attached chair

Desk
noun
ड"aक
noun
deska
Examples
\च &वVालयको ड"aकमा जो&डएको छ।

Mecha widhyālayako deskamā jodieko chha.
The chair is attached to the school desk.
&वVालयको ड"aकस_ग जो&डएको \च

widhyālayako deskasanga jodieko mecha
school desk with attached chair

10.2 Classroom Actions
- कwा काय<ह6
Draw
verb
िचM कोन01
verb
chitra kornu
Examples
कलाकार@ िच&नया पाMहH @tT ब0Hश@ को&ररJको छ।

Kalākārale chiniyā pātraharu lekhne burushale
koriraheko chha.
The artist is drawing Chinese characters with a writing brush.
िचM कोन01
chitra kornu
draw a picture

&क[डरगाटeनमा बsचाहH िचM बनाइरJका छन्।
Kindaragārtenamā bachchāharu chitra banāirahekā
chhan.
The children are drawing and painting at kindergarten class.
k@ िचMकारलाई एउटा िचM कोन1 अन0रोध ग`।

Maile chitrakāralāi eutā chitra korna anurodha gare.
I asked the illustrator to draw me a picture.
कलाकार@ िचM को&ररJको छ।

Kalākārale chitra koriraheko chha.
The artist is drawing a picture.
कलाकार@ िचM कोछ1।

Kalākārale chitra korchha.
The artist draws a picture.
कलाकार@ िचM कोयq।

Kalākārale chitra koryo.
The artist drew a picture.

Attend classes
phrase
कÑामा जान0
phrase
kachhyāmā jānu

Arrive
verb
आइप0i0
verb
āipugnu
Examples
&वVालय आइप0i0
widhyālaya āipugnu
arrive at school
ब0वा पाकÉमा आइरहन0 भएको छ।

Buwā pārkamā āirahanu bhaeko chha.
The father is arriving at the park.
समयमा आइप0i0
samayamā āipugnu
arrive on time
राSरी ¢ाइभ गन01 र घर प0™पिछ मलाई बताउन0।

Rāmrari drāibha garnu ra ghara pugepachhi malāi
batāunu.
Drive safe, and let me know when you arrive home.
घर प0i0
ghara pugnu
arrive home
ब0वा पाकÉमा आउन0 n[छ ।

Buwā pārkamā āunu hunchha.
The father arrives at the park.
ब0वा पाकÉमा आउन0 भयो।

Buwā pārkamā āunu bhayo.
The father arrived at the park.
पाकÉमा आउन0
pārkamā āunu
arrive at a park

Attend a lecture
phrase
Zवचन स0[न0
phrase
prawachana sunnu

Answer
verb
उâर &दन0
verb
uttara dinu
Examples
क2पया bयो Zåनको उâर फ~री &दन0 होला।

Kripayā tyo prashnako uttara feri dinu holā.
Answer that question once again, please.
&वVाथÅहH@ Zåनको उâर &दTछन्।

Widhyārthiharule prashnako uttara dinechhan.
The children will answer the question.
Zåनको उâर &दन0

prashnako uttara dinu
answer a question
&वVाथÅहH@ Zåनको उâर &दईरJका छन्।

Widhyārthiharule prashnako uttara diirahekā chhan.
The students are answering the questions.

&वVाथÅहH@ Zåनको उâर &द[छन्।
Widhyārthiharule prashnako uttara dinchhan.
The students answer the questions.
&वVाथÅहH@ Zåनको उâर &दए।

Widhyārthiharule prashnako uttara die.
The students answered the questions.

Teach
verb
पढाउन0
verb
padhāunu
Examples
म इ&तहास पढाउछ0।
Ma itihāsa padhāuchhu.
I teach history.
कÑा पढाउन0
kachhyā padhāunu
teach a lesson
म&हला@ बsचाह∏लाई पढाइरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle bachchāharulāi padhāiraheki chhin.
The woman is teaching the children.
पढाउन0
padhāunu
teach to

िशÑक@ &वVाथÅहHलाई पढाइरJको छ।
Shichhyakale widhyārthiharulāi padhāiraheko chha.
The teacher is teaching the class.
िशÑक@ &वVाथÅहHलाई पढाउछ।

Shichhyakale widhyārthiharulāi padhāuchha.
The teacher teaches the class.
िशÑक@ &वVाथÅहHलाई पढायो।

Shichhyakale widhyārthiharulāi padhāyo.
The teacher taught the class.
&वVाथÅहHलाई पढाउन0
widhyārthiharulāi padhāunu
teach a class

Take a test
phrase
जा_च िलन0
phrase
jāncha linu

Ask
verb
सोgन0
verb
sodhnu
Examples
Eही Zåन भएमा क2पया अ&ह@ सोgन0 होला।

Kehi prashna bhaemā kripayā ahile sodhnu holā.
If you have any questions, please ask me now.
िशÑक@ &वVाथÅलाई Zåन सो&धरJको छ।

Shichhyakale widhyārthilāi prashna sodhiraheko chha.
The teacher is asking the student a question.
Zåन सोgन0
prashna sodhnu
ask a question
&वÜ &वVालयको &वVाथÅ@ Zåन सो&धरJको छ।

Wishwa widhyālayako widhyārthile prashna
sodhiraheko chha.
The university student is asking a question.

&वÜ &वVालयको &वVाथÅ@ Zåन सोgछ।
Wishwa widhyālayako widhyārthile prashna sodhchha.
The university student asks a question.
&वÜ &वVालयको &वVाथÅ@ Zåन सोgयो।

Wishwa widhyālayako widhyārthile prashna sodhyo.
The university student asked a question.
&वÜ &वåयालायाको &वVाथÅ@ िशÑकलाई Zåन सो&धरJको छ।

Wishwa widhyālayako widhyārthile sichhyakalāi
prashna sodhiraheko chha.
The university student is asking the professor a question.
&वÜ &वåयालायाको &वVाथÅ@ िशÑकलाई Zåन सोgछ।

prashna sodhchha.
The university student asks the professor a question.
&वÜ &वåयालायाको &वVाथÅ@ िशÑकलाई Zåन सोgयो।

prashna sodhyo.
The university student asked the professor a question.
िशÑकलाई Zåन सोgन0

sichhyakalāi prashna sodhnu
ask the professor a question

Be late
verb
&ढलो nन0
verb
dhilo hunu

Explain
verb
ब0झाउन0
verb
bujhāunu
Examples
&तSो काय1को अथ1 ब0झाउ

timro kāryako artha bujhāu
explain your actions
प0Hष@ योजनालाई ब0झाइरJको छ।

Purushale yojanālāi bujhāiraheko chha.
The man is explaining the idea.
योजना ब0झाउन0
yojanā bujhāunu
explain an idea
उस@ अ&त राSरी ब0झायो।

Usale ati rāmrari bujhāyo.
He explained it very clearly.

Zाgयापक@ िचMलाई ब0झाइरJको छ।
Prādhyāpakale chitralāi bujhāiraheko chha.
The professor is explaining the diagram.
Zाgयापक@ िचMलाई ब0झाउछ।

Prādhyāpakale chitralāi bujhāuchha.
The professor explains the diagram.
Zाgयापक@ िचMलाई ब0झायो।

Prādhyāpakale chitralāi bujhāyo.
The professor explained the diagram.
िचM ब0झाउन0
chitra bujhāunu
explain a diagram

Close
verb
ब[द गन01
verb
banda garnu
Examples
õा[डलhारा ∂याल ब[द गन01

hyāndaladwārā jhyāla banda garnu
close a window with a handle
&कताब ब[द गर।

Kitāba banda gara.
Close your book.
प0Hष@ ∂याल ब[द ग&ररJको छ।

Purushale jhyāla banda gariraheko chha.
The man is closing the window.
प0Hष@ ढोका ब[द ग&ररJको छ।

Purushale dhokā banda gariraheko chha.
The man is closing the door.

&वÜ &वVालयको &वVाथÅ@ ढोका ब[द गदòछ।
Wishwa widhyālayako widhyārthile dhokā banda
gardaichha.
The university student is closing the door.
&वÜ &वVालयको &वVाथÅ@ ढोका ब[द गछ1।

garchha.
The university student closes the door.
&वÜ &वVालयको &वVाथÅ@ ढोका ब[द गयq।

garyo.
The university student closed the door.
ढोका ब[द गन01

dhokā banda garnu
close a door

Underline
verb
धकä ता[न0
verb
dharkā tānnu

Wipe
verb
प0flन0
verb
puchhnu
Examples
पcHष कपडा@ ऐना प0िछरJको छ।

Purusha kapadāle ainā puchhiraheko chha.
The man is wiping the mirror with a rag.
Hमाल@ प0flन0
rumālale puchhnu
wipe with a towel
मा[á@ पJलो कपडा@ rबल प0flदYछ।

Mānchhele pahelo kapadāle tebala puchhdaichha.
The person is wiping the table with a yellow cloth.
कपडा@ rबल प0flन0

kapadāle tebala puchhnu
wiping the table with a cloth

कपडा@ प0flन0
kapadāle puchhnu
wipe with a rag

Erase
verb
\टाउन0
verb
metāunu

Read
verb
पढ्न0
verb
padhnu
Examples
समाचारपM पढ्न0
samāchārapatra padhnu
read the newspaper
Eटा पाकÉमा &कताब प&ढरJको छ।

&कताब पढ्न0
kitāba padhnu
read a book
म&हला प&Mका प&ढरJकी िछन्।

Mahilā patrikā padhiraheki chhin.
The woman is reading a magazine.

प&Mका पढ्न0
patrikā padhnu
read a magazine
rिलिभजन ब[द गर र &कताब पढ।

Telibhijana banda gara ra kitāba padha.
Turn off the televison, and read a book.
आमा@ छोरीलाई &कताब प&ढ &दन0भई रJकी िछन्।

āmāle chhorilāi kitāba padhi dinubhai raheki chhin.
The mother is reading to her daughter.
आमा@ छोरीलाई &कताब प&ढ &दन0 n[छ।

āmāle chhorilāi kitāba padhi dinu hunccha.
The mother reads to her daughter.
आमा@ छोरीलाई &कताब प&ढ &दन0 भयो।

āmāle chhorilāi kitāba padhi dinu bhayo.
The mother read to her daughter.
आमा@ छोरीलाई &कताब प&ढ &दन0भई रJकी िछन्।

āmāle chhorilāi kitāba padhi dinubhai raheki chhin.
The mother is reading a book to her daughter.
आमा@ छोरीलाई &कताब प&ढ &दन0 n[छ।

āmāle chhorilāi kitāba padhi dinu hunchha.
The mother reads a book to her daughter.
आमा@ छोरीलाई &कताब प&ढ &दन0 भयो।

āmāle chhorilāi kitāba padhi dinu bhayo.
The mother read a book to her daughter.
छोरीलाई &कताब प&ढ &दन0

chhorilāi kitāba padhi dinu
read a book to one's daughter
छोरीलाई &कताब प&ढ &दन0

chhorilāi kitāba padhi dinu
read to one's daughter

Make a sentence
phrase
वा#य बनाउन0
phrase
wākya banāunu
Examples
वा#य बनाउन0
wākya banāunu
make a sentence

Open
verb
खोUन0
verb
kholnu
Examples
बsचाबsचीहH@ पावर &नभाइरJका छन्।

Bacchābacchiharule pāwara nibhāirahekā chhan.
The children are turning off the power.
म&हला@ पदä खोिलरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle pardā kholiraheki chhin.
The woman is opening the curtains.
क2पया ढोका खोUन0 होला।

Kripayā dhokā kholnu holā.
Please open the door.
&कताब खोल।
kitāba khola.
Open your book.
∂याल खोUन0
jhyāla kholnu
open a window
Eटा@ ढोका खोUछ।

Ketāle dhokā kholchha.
The boy opens the door.
Eटा@ ढोका खोUयो।

Ketāle dhokā kholyo.
The boy opened the door.
ढोका खोUन0
dhokā kholnu
open a door

Listen
verb
स0[न0
verb
sunnu
Examples
Eटी@ Jडफोनमा सWगीत स0&नरJकी िछन्।

Ketile hedafonamā sangita suniraheki chhin.
The girl is listening to music with headphones.
Jडफोनमा सWगीत स0[न0

hedafonamā sangita sunnu
listen to music with headphones
म&हला@ gयान &दएर स0&नरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle dhyāna diera suniraheki chhin.
The woman is listening closely.
gयान &दएर स0[न0

dhyāna diera sunnu
listen closely

म&हला@ सWगीत स0&नरJकी िछन्।
Mahilāle sangita suniraheki chhin.
The woman is listening to music.
aपीकर स0[न0
spikara sunnu
listen to a speaker
Eटा@ सम0µको आवाज स0&नरJको छ।

Ketāle samudrako āwāja suniraheko chha.
The boy is listening to the sound of the ocean.
म&हला@ सWगीत स0ि[छन्।

Mahilāle sangita sunchhin.
The woman listens to music.
म&हला@ सWगीत स0&नन्।

Mahilāle sangita sunin.
The woman listened to music.
Eटा@ सम0µको आवाज स0[यो।

Ketāle samudrako āwāja sunyo.
The boy listened to the sound of the ocean.
सWगीत स0[न0
sangita sunnu
listen to music
आवाज स0[न0
āwāja sunnu
listen to a sound

Attend
verb
जान0
verb
jānu
Examples
कÑामा जान0
kachhyāmā jānu
attend class
मी{टगमा जान0
mitingamā jānu
attend a meeting
&वभागका सबYजना मी{टगमा गएका छन्।

Wibhāgakā sabaijanā mitingamā gaekā chhan.
Everyone in the department is attending a meeting.
मा[áहH मी{टगमा गइरJका छन्।

Māncheharu mitingamā gairahekā chhan.
The people are attending the meeting.
मा[áहH बोड1Hममा भइरJको िम{टगमा गएका छन्।

Mānchheharu bordarumamā bhairaheko mitingamā
gaekā chhan.
The people are attending the meeting in the boardroom.
मा[áहH बोड1Hममा भइरJको िम{टगमा जा[छन्।

jānchhan.
The people attend the meeting in the boardroom.
मा[áहH बोड1Hममा भइरJको िम{टगमा गए।

gae.
The people attended the meeting in the boardroom.
मा[áहH िम{टगमा जा[छन्।

Mānchheharu mitingamā jānchhan.
The people attend the meeting.
मा[áहH िम{टगमा गए।

Mānchheharu mitingamā gae.
The people attended the meeting.
बोड1Hममा भइरJको िम{टगमा जान0

bordarumamā bhairaheko mitingamā jānu
attend a meeting in the boardroom

Pass a test
phrase
जा_च पास गन01

phrase
jāncha pāsa garnu

Absent
adjective
अन0पिaथत
adjective
anupasthita

10.3 Classroom
Expressions - कwा
भनाइह6
Slower, please.
expression
क2पया &बaतारY
expression
Kripayā bistārai.

I don't understand.
expression
k@ ब0िझन।
expression
Maile bujhina.

Once again, please.
expression
क2पया फ~री एक पटक।

expression
Kripayā feri eka pataka.

It's difficult.
expression
गाoो छ।
expression
Gāhro chha।

10.4 Occupations -
oशाह6
Director
noun
&नदeशक
noun
nirdeshaka
Examples
कायäलयको &नदeशक
kāryālayako nirdeshaka
company director
उहा_ \रो कायäलयको &नदeशक nन्।

Uhān mero kāryālayako nirdeshaka hun.
He's the director of my company.

Nurse
noun
नस1
noun
narsa
Examples
प0Hष नस1
purusha narsa
male nurse
नस1@ &वVालयको रोगशालामा &वVाथÅको उपचार गदò िछन्।

Narsale widhyālayako rogashālāmā widhyārthiko
upachāra gardai chhin.
The nurse at the school infirmary is examining the student.
ती म&हला नस1 nन्।

Ti mahilā narsa hun.
The woman is a nurse.

म&हला नस1
mahilā narsa
female nurse

Accountant
noun
रकमी
noun
rakami
Examples
हर&हसाबको कागजपM
harahisābako kāgajapatra
accounting documents
लाइw[स भएको रकमी

lāisensa bhaeko rakami
licensed accountant
\रो रकमी@ \रो खच1 र बीलहH मभ[दा प&न राSरी ब0∂छ।

Mero rakamile mero kharcha ra bilaharu mabhandā
pani rāmrari bujhchha.
My accountant understands my expenses and bills better than I do.

Lawyer
noun
व&कल
noun
wakila
Examples
कायäलय व&कल
kāryālaya wakila
company lawyer
म व&कल nइन तर भ&व¤यमा nन चाह[छ0।

Ma wakila huina tara bhawishyamā huna chāhanchhu.
I'm not a lawyer, but I hope to be in the future.
व&कल@ अपराधीको पÑमा बहस गदò छ।

Wakilale aparādhiko pachhyamā bahasa gardai chha.
The lawyer is defending the criminal.
अदालतमा व&कल
adālatamā wakila
lawyer in a courtroom

Clerk
noun
ब&हदार
noun
bahidāra

Employee
noun
कम1चारी
noun
karmachāri
Examples
कम1चारी स0&वधा
karmachāri suwidhā
employee benefits
म&हला कम1चारी
mahilā karmachāri
female employee
कम1चारीहH बोड1Hममा िम{टग ग&ररJका छन्।

Karmachāriharu bordarumamā mitinga garirahekā
chhan.
The employees are having a meeting in the boardroom.

Police officer
noun
Zहरी
noun
prahari
Examples
Zहरीको काम जनसम0दायको रÑा र wवा गन01 हो।

Prahariko kāma janasamudāyako rachhyā ra sewā
garnu ho.
The job of a police officer is to protect and serve the public.
Zहरी
prahari
police officer
Zहरी@ गाडी चालकलाई Zåन गदò छ।

Praharile gādi chālakalāi prashna gardai chha.
The police officer is questioning the driver.

पोसाकमा भएको Zहरी
posākamā bhaeko prahari
police officer in uniform

Office worker
noun
कम1चारी
phrase
karmachāri
Examples
कXनYप&न ठcलो कायäलयमा कम1चारीको महbवपcण1 भcिमका n[छ।

Kunaipani thulo kāryālayamā karmachāriko
mahatwapurna bhumikā hunchha.
The office worker is an important cog in any large company.
आWिशक Hपमा काम गनe कम1चारी

ānshika rupamā kāma garne karmachāri
part-time office worker

Farmer
noun
&कसान
noun
kisāna
Examples
कपास &कसान
kapāsa kisāna
cotton farmer
&कसान गn_को óतमा छ।

Kisāna gahunko khetamā chha.
The farmer is in the wheat field.
óतमा &कसान
khetamā kisāna
farmer on a farm

Cook
noun
कûक
noun
kuka
Examples
हामी@ होrल àट0`[टको ला&ग नया_ कûक राtयF।

Hāmile hotela resturentako lāgi nayān kuka rākhyaun.
We hired a new cook for the hotel restaurant.
म0tय कûक
mukhya kuka
head cook
उनी फोaटार àट0`[टको कûक nन्।

Uni fostāra resturentako kuka hun.
She is a cook at a four-star restaurant.

Housewife
noun
aवाßी
noun
swāsni

Professional athlete
phrase
ôसागत óलाडी
phrase
pesāgata khelādi

Factory worker
phrase
कारखाना काय1कतä
phrase
kārakhānā kāryakartā

Engineer
noun
इि[ज&नयर
noun
injiniyara
Examples
एउटा कौशल इि[ज&नयर@ Zणालीको रचना र &नमäण गन1 स#छ।

Eutā kaushala injiniyarale pranāliko rachanā ra
nirmāna garna sakchha.
A good engineer can design and build systems.
&सिभल इि[ज&नयर
sibhila injiniyara
civil engineer
म इि[ज&नयर n_।
Ma injiniyara hun.
I am an engineer.

Doctor
noun
डा#टर
noun
dāktara
Examples
डा#टर कहा_ जान0

dāktara kahān jānu
see a doctor
म डा#टर n_।
Ma dāktara hun.
I am a doctor.
डा#टर@ &बरामीको नाडी छािमरJकी िछन्।

Dāktarale birāmiko nādi chhāmiraheki chhin.
The doctor is taking the patient's pulse.
िच&कbसा डा#टर
chikitsā dāktara
medical doctor
डा#टर@ पYर जा_sदY छ।

Dāktarale paira jānchdai chha.
The doctor is examining the foot.

Firefighter
noun
आगो &नभाउT मा[á

phrase
āgo nibhāune mānchhe

Secretary
noun
w(~टरी
noun
sekretari
Examples
Gयaत w(~टरी
wyasta sekretari
busy secretary
\रो w(~टरी अ&त स0&नयोिजत र &वaत±त छ।

Mero sekretari ati suniyojita ra wistrita chha.
My secretary is organized and detailed.
w(~टरी फोनमा छ।
Sekretari fonamā chha.
The secretary is on the phone.

Manager
noun
स|ालक
noun
sanchālaka
Examples
यस &वभाग स|ालकको िज<मा उbपादन-Z&(यालाई Jन01 हो।

Yasa wibhāga sanchālakako jimmā utpādana-
prakriyālāi hernu ho.
The department manager is in charge of production.
&वभाग स|ालक
wibhāga sanchālaka
department manager
कारखाना स|ालक@ &नदeशन &दइरJको छ।

Kārkhānā sanchālakale nirdeshana diiraheko chha.
The factory manager is giving instructions.

Company worker
phrase
कायäलय कम1चारी
phrase
kāryālaya karmachāri
Examples
कायäलय कम1चारी कायäलय प&रचालनको म0ट0 हो।

Kāryālaya karmachāri kāryālaya parichālanako mutu
ho.
A company worker is the heart of the company's operation.

Businessman
noun
Gयापारी
noun
wyāpāri

Professor
noun
Zाgयापक
noun
prādhyāpaka
Examples
हाSो छोरी &वÜ&वVालयको Zाgयापक हो र छोरा Gयापारी हो।

Hāmro chhori wishwawidhyālayako prādhyāpaka ho
ra chhorā wyāpāri ho.
Our daughter is a university professor, and our son is a businessman.
गिणतको Zाgयापक
ganitako prādhyāpaka
math professor

Programmer
noun
Zोêामर
noun
progrāmara
Examples
कोही ZोêामरहH घरबाट काम गछ1न्, bयसY@ उनीहH कामको ला&ग

बा&हर जान0 पदòन।
Kohi progrāmaraharu gharabāta kāma garchhan,
tyasaile uniharu kāmako lāgi bāhira jānu pardaina.
Some programmers work from home, so they don't have to commute to
work.
क<jय0टर Zोêामर
kampyutara progrāmara
computer programmer
म Zोêामर n_।
Ma progrāmara hun.
I am a programmer.

Salesman
noun
&व(~ता
noun
wikretā
Examples
उ &व(~ता हो।
U wikretā ho.
He is a salesman.
&व(~ता@ गाहकीलाई अिभन[दन गदò छ।

Wikretāle gāhakilāi abhinandana gardai chha.
The salesman is greeting a customer.
गाडीको &व(~ता
gādiko wikretā
car salesman

Policeman
noun
Zहारी
noun
prahari

Banker
noun
ब®कर
noun
bainkara
Examples
लोभी ब®कर
lobhi bainkara
greedy banker
घर &क[नको ला&ग लोन पाउन k@ दसजना ब®करस_ग °rW।

Ghara kinnako lāgi lona pāuna maile dasajanā
bainkarasanga bheten.
I met with 10 bankers before I received a loan to buy a house.

Writer
noun
@खक
noun
lekhaka
Examples
Z&सÄ @खक
prasiddha lekhaka
famous writer
म ड"ि[टaटको काम गछ01 तर सा_चY भT मलाई @खक ब[न0 मन छ।

Ma dentistako kāma garchhu tara sānchai bhane malāi
lekhaka bannu mana chha.
I work as a dentist, but I really want to be a writer.
उनी \रो सबYभ[दा मन पनe @खक nन् &कनकी उनका &कताबहH &नकé
πदयaपशÅ n[छन्।
Uni mero sabaibhandā mana parne lekhaka hun kinaki
unakā kitābaharu nikai hridayasparshi hunchhan.
She is my favorite writer, because her books are so moving.
@खक कागजमा कथा @िखरJको छ।

Lekhaka kāgajamā kathā lekhiraheko chha.
The writer is outlining a story on paper.
@खक आफlो ड"aकमा

lekhaka āfno deskamā
writer at her desk

Designer
noun
&डजाइनर
noun
dijāinara
Examples
इWटी&रयर &डजाइनर
intiriyara dijāinara
interior designer
&डजाइनर ध"रY Zकारका n[छन् तर म øयाशन &डजाइनर n_।

Dijāinara dherai prakārakā hunchhan tara ma
fyāshana dijāinara hun.
There are many kinds of designers, but I'm a fashion designer.

Artist
noun
कलाकार
noun
kalākāra
Examples
ध"रY कलाकारहH सफलता हा&सल गन01स<म &नकé लामो समय सWघष1 गछ1न्।
Dherai kalākāraharu safalatā hāsila garnusamma
nikai lāmo samaya sangharsha garchhan.
Many artists struggle for a long time before acheiving success.
कलाकार@ िच&नया पाMहH @tT ब0Hश@ को&ररJको छ।

Kalākārale chiniyā pātraharu lekhne burushale
koriraheko chha.
The artist is drawing Chinese characters with a writing brush.
कलाकार@ िचM बनाइरJको छ।

Kalākārale chitra banāiraheko chha.
The artist is painting.
Z&तभाशाली कलाकार
pratibhāshāli kalākāra
talented artist

Soldier
noun
सY&नक
noun
sainika
Examples
wना सY&नक
senā sainika
army soldier
लडाइ_को ठाउ_मा दस हजार सY&नक पठाइयो।

Ladāinko thāunmā dasa hajāra sainika pathāiyo.
Ten thousand soldiers were dispatched to the site of the battle.
सY&नकहH आ-आफlो aथानमा गइरJका छन्।

Sainikaharu ā-āfno sthānamā gairahekā chhan.
The soldiers are moving into position.
लड्न तयार भएका सY&नक

ladna tayāra bhaekā sainika
combat ready soldiers

Entrepreneur
noun
उVमी
noun
udyami
Examples
उVमी जीवन शYली

udyami jiwana shaili
entrepreneur lifestyle
उVमीहH आफlो योजनाhारा सWसार प&रवत1न गछ1न्।

Udyamiharu āfno yojanādwārā sansāra pariwartana
garchhan.
Entrepreneurs change the world with their ideas.
उVमी आफlो &बिजTस पाट1नरस_ग °&टरJको छ।

Udyami āfno bijinesa pārtanarasanga bhetiraheko
chha.
The entrepreneur is meeting with a business partner.
Construction worker
noun
&नमäणको काम गनe मा[á

phrase
nirmānako kāma garne mānchhe

Examples
èरोजगारी &नमäणको काम गनe मा[á

berojagāri nirmānako kāma garne mānchhe
unemployed construction worker
&नमäणको काम गनe मा[á@ ठcलो तलप कमाउन स#छ तर काम अ&त
गाoो n[छ।
Nirmānako kāma garne mānchhele thulo talapa
kamāuna sakchha tara kāma ati gāhro hunccha.
You can earn a high salary as a construction worker, but it's really hard
work.
&नमäणको काम गनe मा[á@ काठको नाप िलइरJको छ।

Nirmānako kāma garne mānchhele kāthako nāpa
liiraheko chha.
The construction worker is measuring wood.

&नमäणको काम गनe मा[á काममा
nirmānako kāma garne mānchhe kāmamā
construction worker on the job

Homemaker
noun
घर राtT मा[á
phrase
ghara rākhne mānchhe

Examples
प0ण1कालीन घर राtT मा[á

purnakālina ghara rākhne mānchhe
full-time homemaker
घर राtT मा[áहH@ अ&त महbवपcण1 काम गछ1न् तर उनीहH@ पYसा

कमाउदYनन्।
Ghara rākhne mānchheharule ati mahatwapurna kāma
garchhan tara uniharule paisā kamāudainan.
Homemakers do very valuable work, but usually don't get a paycheck.

President
noun
अgयÑ
noun
adhyachyya
Examples
क<पनीको अgयÑ छâीस वष1को माM nन्।

Kampaniko adhyachhya chhattisa warshako mātra
hun.
The company president is only 36 years old.
क<पनी अgयÑ
kampani adhyachhya
company president

Mechanic
noun
य[Mकार
noun
yantrakāra

10.5 Office - काय'लय
Boss
noun
हा&कम
noun
hākima
Examples

कायäलयको हा&कम
kāryālayako hākima
company boss

हा&कम@ कम1चारीलाई दोस &दइरJका छन्।
Hākimale karmachārilāi dosa diirahekā chhan.
The boss is blaming the worker.
कडा हा&कम
kadā hākima
strict boss

Customer
noun
गाहकी
noun
gāhaki
Examples
महbवपcण1 गाहकी
mahatwapurna gāhaki
important customer
कaटमर स≤भस
kastamara sarbhisa
customer service
गाहकी@ पसलमा खानाहH (~&डट काड1@ &क&नरJकी िछन्।

Gāhakile pasalamā khānāharu kredita kārdale
kiniraheki chhin.
The customer is buying groceries with a credit card.

पYसा &तनe गाहकी
paisā tirne gāhaki
paying customer
गाहकीहH सधY सही n[छन्।

Gāhakiharu sadhai sahi hunchhan.
The customer is always right.

Fax
noun
øया#स
noun
fyāksa
Examples
rिलफोन र øया#स
telifona ra fyāksa
telephone and fax
म &तमीलाई कागजपM अ&ह@ झúY øया#स गछ01।

Ma timilāi kāgajapatra ahile jhattai fyāksa garchhu.
I will send you the papers by fax right away.
म &तमीलाई कान0नी कागजपM रातीको आठबp स<ममा øया#स गनeछ0।

Ma timilāi kānuni kāgajapatra rātiko
āthabajesammamā fyāksa garnechhu.
I'll fax the legal documents to you by 8 PM.

Coworker
noun
सहकमÅ
noun
sahakarmi
Examples
म आफlो सहकमÅस_ग ह`क &ब&हबार बा&हर खान जा[छ0।

Ma āfno sahakarmisanga hareka bihibāra bāhira
khāna jānchhu.
I go out to eat with my coworker every Thursday.
साथी र सहकमÅ
sāthi ra sahakarmi
friend and coworker
सहकमÅहH िम{टग ग&ररJका छन्।

Sahakarmiharu mitinga garirahekā chhan.
The coworkers are having a meeting.

Telephone
noun
फोन
noun
fona
Examples
म&हला@ फोन ग&ररJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle fona gariraheki chhin.
The woman is making a call on the telephone.
फोन र øया#स
fona ra fyāksa
telephone and fax
मा[á@ फोन ग&ररJको छ।

Mānchhele fona gariraheko chha.
The person is making a telephone call.
कालो फोन rबलमा छ।

Kālo fona tebalamā chha.
The blue telephone is on the table.

भोइस ओभर इ[टरTट Zोटोकल rिलफोन
bhoisa obhara intaraneta protokala telifona
Voice over Internet Protocol telephone
कोड1@स rिलफोन
kordalesa telifona
cordless telephone

Document
noun
कागजपM
noun
kāgajapatra
Examples
कागजपM &Z[ट गन01

kāgajapatra printa garnu
print a document
उनीहH &हसाबको कागजपM J&ररJका छन्।

Uniharu hisābako kāgajapatra herirahekā chhan.
They are looking at accounting documents.
कागजपMमा सही गन01

kāgajapatramā sahi garnu
sign a document

Boss
noun
हा&कम
noun
hākima
Examples

कायäलयको हा&कम
kāryālayako hākima
company boss
कडा हा&कम
kadā hākima
strict boss

10.6 Office Equipment -
काय'लयका उपकरणह6
Computer
noun
क<jयcटर
noun
kampyutara
Examples
म &दनमा थोरYमा प&न पा_च घyटा क<jय0टरमा काम गछ01।

Ma dinamā thoraimā pani pāncha ghantā
kampyutaramā kāma garchhu.
I spend at least five (5) hours a day working at my computer.
मस_ग çईवटा क<jय0टर छ: एक Uयापटप क<jय0टर र एक ड"aकटप

क<jय0टर।
Masanga duiwatā kampyutara chha: eka lyāpatapa
kampyutara ra eka deskatapa kampyutara.
I have two computers: a laptop computer and a desktop computer.
म&हला@ क<jय0टर चलाइरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle kampyutara chalāiraheki chhin.
The woman is using a computer.
कामको ला&ग क<jय0टर चलाउन0

kāmako lāgi kampyutara chalāunu
use a computer for work
ड"aकटप क<jय0टर
deskatapa kampyutara
desktop computer

Fax machine
noun
øया#स मशीन
noun
fyāksa mashina
Examples
कागजपMहH &तSो øया#स मशीनमा पठाउ।

Kāgajapatraharu timro fyāksa mashinamā pathāu.
Send the documents on your fax machine.
øया#स मशीनबाट पाउन0

fyāksa mashinabāta pāunu
received on the fax machine

Printer
noun
&Z[टर
noun
printara
Examples
@जर &Z[टर
lejara printara
laser printer
कायäलयको &Z[टर &बê"को छ।

Kāryālayako printara bigreko chha.
The printer at the office is broken.

Copy machine
noun
कपी मशीन
noun
kapi mashina
Examples
कपी मशीन ध"रY मह_गो &थयो।

Kapi mashina dherai mahango thiyo.
The copy machine was very expensive.
कलर कपी मशीन

kalara kapi mashina
color copy machine

Desk
noun
ड"aक
noun
deska
Examples
फोन ड"aक मा&थ छ।

Fona deska māthi chha.
The black telephone is on the desk.
ड"aक मा&थ
deska māthi
on the desk
\रो पढ्T कोठामा \चहH, &कताबहH र एउटा ड"aक छन्।

Mero padhne kothāmā mechaharu, kitābaharu ra eutā
deska chhan.
There are chairs, books, and a desk in the study.

10.7 Office Supplies -
काय'लयका सामmीह6
Scotch tape
noun
aकच rप
noun
skacha tepa
Examples
उपहारलाई पोको पान1 aकच rप अ&त उâम n[छ।

uttaUpahāralāi pokā pārna skacha tepa atima
hunchha.
Scotch tape is perfect for wrapping presents.
aकच rपको रोल

skacha tepako rola
roll of scotch tape

Garbage pail
noun
फोहर फाUT भाडा

phrase
fohara fālne bhādā

Examples
फोहर फाUT भाडालाई खािल गन1को ला&ग बा&हर बाटोमा ह`क

मWगलबार राख।
Fohara fālne bhādālāi khāli garnako lāgi bāhira
bātomā hareka mangalabāra rākha.
Put the garbage pail out by the curb every Tuesday to be emptied.

DVD
noun
&डिभडी
noun
dibhidi
Examples
प0aतकालयबाट &कताब, सीडी र &डिभडीहH सापटी िलन स&क[छ।

Pustakālayabāta kitāba, sidi ra dibhidiharu sāpati lina
sakinchha.
You can borrow books, CDs, and DVDs from the library.

Stapler
noun
arपलर
noun
stepalara
Examples
\रो arपलर &फतä vउ!

Mero stepalara firtā deu.
Return my stapler!

Staple
noun
arपल
noun
stepala
Examples
arपलको &ड£बा
stepalako dibbā
box of staples
\रो arपलहH सि#कएको छ।

Mero stepalaharu sakkieko chha.
I'm out of staples.

Paper clip
phrase
ôपर &कöप
noun
pepara klipa
Examples
ôपर &कöपको &ड£बा

pepara klipako dibbā
box of paper clips
&तमीस_ग ôपर &कöप छ?

Timisanga pepara klipa chha?
Do you have a paper clip?

CD
noun
सीडी
noun
sidi

Folder
noun
फोUडर
noun
foldara
Examples
कागजको फोUडर फाइल

kāgajako foldara fāila
paper folder file

10.8 School - Cव*ालय
Holiday
noun
&बदा
noun
bidā

Elementary school
noun
Zाथिमक &वVालय
noun
prāthamika widhyālaya
Examples
हामी सानोमा एउटY Zाथिमक &वVालयमा जा[ìयF।

Hāmi sānomā eutai prāthamika widhyālayamā
jānthyaun.
We went to the same elementary school when we were little.
Zाथिमक &वVालयका &वVाथÅहH क<jय0टरमा &स&करJका छन्।

Prāthamika widhyālayakā widhyārthiharu
kampyutaramā sikirahekā chhan.
The elementary school students are learning on computers.
Zाथिमक &वVालयका &वVाथÅहH

prāthamika widhyālayakā widhyārthiharu
elementary school students

Middle school
noun
माgयिमक &वVालय
noun
mādhyamika widhyālaya
Examples
माgयिमक &वVालयको &वVाथÅ

mādhyamika widhyālayako widhyārthi
middle school student
\रो बाo वष1को भाइ माgयिमक &वVालय जा[छ।

Mero bāhra warshako bhāi mādhyamika widhyālaya
jānchha.
My twelve-year-old brother goes to middle school.

High school
noun
उsच माgयिमक &वVालय

noun
uchcha mādhyamika widhyālaya

Examples
उsच माgयिमक &वVालयको प0न≤मलन समारोह

uchcha mādhyamika widhyālayako punarmilana
samāroha
high school reunion

University
noun
&वÜ&वVालय
noun
wishwawidhyālaya
Examples
प0रानो &वÜ&वVालय
purāno wishwawidhyālaya
old university
उस@ एक Ztयात &वÜ&वVालयबाट पcरा छाMव±िâ पायो।

Usale eka prakhyāta widhwawidhyālayabāta purā
chhātrawritti pāyo.
He received a full scholarship from a famous university.

College
noun
क@ज
noun
kaleja

Tuition
noun
िशÑा श0Uक
noun
shichhyā shulka

Gym
noun
Gयायामशाला
noun
wyāyāmashālā

School year
noun
शYिÑक वष1
noun
shaichhika warsha

School holiday
noun
&वVालयको &बदा
phrase
widhyālayako bidā

Vacation
noun
&बदा
noun
bidā

Summer vacation
noun
गमÅको &बदा
phrase
garmiko bidā

Summer school
noun
समर aकûल
noun
samara skula

Final
noun
अि[तम प&रÑा
phrase
antima parichhyā

Department
noun
&वभाग
noun
wibhāga
Examples
&वभागको स|ालक@ उbपादन-Z&(याको &नय[Mण गछ1।

Wibhāgako sanchālakale utpādana-prakriyāko
niyantrana garchha.
The department manager is in charge of production.
&वभागका सबYजना िम{टगमा गएका छन्।

Wibhāgakā sabaijanā mitingamā gaekā chhan.
Everyone in the department is attending a meeting.
&वभागको स|ालक
wibhāgako sanchālaka
department manager

Principal
noun
Zधानाgयापक
noun
pradhānādhyāpaka
Examples
\रो हज0रब0वा Zधानाgयापक nन0n[ìयो।

Mero hajurabuwā pradhānādhyāpaka hunuhunthyo.
My grandfather used to be a principal.

10.9 School Supplies -
Cव*ालयका सामmीह6
Backpack
noun
झोला
noun
jholā
Examples
उस@ झोलामा &कताब, कलम र कागजहH बो#यो।

Usale jholāmā kitāba, kalama ra kāgajaharu bokyo.
He carried his books, pencils and papers in the backpack.
रातो र कालो रWगको झोला

rāto ra kālo rangako jholā
red and black backpack

Scissors
noun
कéची
noun
kaichi
Examples
यी िचMहH कéची@ काट।

Yi chitraharu kaichile kāta.
Use scissors to cut out the pictures.
&तखो कéची
tikho kaichi
sharp scissors
कéचीको जोडी
kaichiko jodi
pair of scissors
Jर ¢"सर@ कपाल कéची@ का&टरJको छ।

Hera dresarale kapāla kaichile kātiraheko chha.
The hair dresser is cutting the hair with scissors.

Tack
noun
ट¨ाक
noun
tyāka
Examples
िचM कोदä कागजलाई एकé ठाउ_मा राtनको ला&ग कXनामा ट¨ाक लगाउ।
Chitra kordā kāgajalāi ekai thāunmā rākhnako lāgi
kunāmā tyāka lagāu.
Put a tack in the corner of the paper to hold it in place while you draw.
रातो थमट¨ाक
rāto thamatyāka
red thumbtack

Ballpoint pen
noun
बUपोइ[ट ôन
noun
balpointa pena

Mechanical pencil
noun
\#या&नकल कलम
noun
mekyānikala kalama
Examples
\#या&नकल कलमको &ससा

mekyānikala kalamako sisā
mechanical pencil lead
रातो \#या&नकल कलममा ह&रयो रबर छ।

Rāto mekyānikala kalamamā hariyo rabara chha.
The red mechanical pencil has a green eraser.
रातो \#या&नकल कलम

rāto mekyānikala kalama
red mechanical pencil

Ruler
noun
Hलर
noun
rulara
Examples
`खा बीचको नाप Hलर@ िलन0।

Rekhā bichako nāpa rularale linu.
Measure the spaces between the lines with a ruler.
बाo इ[ची Hलर

bahra inchi rulara
twelve inch ruler
नाप िलT Hलर

nāpa line rulara
measuring ruler

Lead
noun
@tT &ससा
phrase
lekhne sisā
Examples
&ससा कलम
sisā kalama
lead pencil
काठका कलमहH &ससा भा_sदा ताß0 पछ1।

Kāthakā kalamaharu sisā bhānchdā tāsnu parchha.
Wooden pencils must be sharpened when the lead breaks.

Glue
noun
गम
noun
gama
Examples
wतो गम
seto gama
white glue
कागजमा गम लगाउ।
Kāgajamā gama lagāu.
Apply glue to the paper.

Paper
noun
कागज
noun
kāgaja
Examples
कागजमा गम लगाउ।
Kāgajamā gama lagāu.
Apply glue to the paper.

10.10 Work Place - काम
गनà ठाउV
Superior
noun
उsच
noun
uchcha
Examples
\रा उsचहH@ मलाई &नकé काम अराउछन् तर म ध"रY &स&करJको छ0।

Merā uchchaharule malāi nikai kāma arāuchhan tara
ma dherai sikiraheko chhu.
My superiors are very demanding, but I'm learning a lot.
ह`क &बहान म आफlा उsचहHकहा_ हािजर गन01 पछ1।

Hareka bihāna ma āfnā uchchaharukahān hājira garnu
parchha.

I have to report to my superior every morning.
कामका उsच कम1चारी

kāmakā uchcha karmachāri
superior at work

Colleague
noun
सहकमÅ
noun
sahakarmi
Examples
k@ आफlा सहकमÅहHस_ग ध"रY वष1 काम ग`।

Maile āfnā sahakarmiharusanga dherai warsha kāma
gare.
I have worked with most of my colleagues for many years.
ड"िभड र म सहकमÅ हF।

Debhida ra ma sahakarmi haun.
David and I are colleagues.

Finish work
phrase
काम स#काउन0
phrase
kāma sakkāunu

Enterprise
noun
उVम
noun
udyama
Examples
उVम भTको Gयापारी काय1 हो।

Udyama bhaneko wyāpāri kārya ho.
Enterprise means business.

Company
noun
क<पनी
noun
kampani
Examples
क<पनी अ&फस
kampani afisa
company office
सानो क<पनी
sāno kampani
small company
नया_ सøटÖयर क<पनीमा तीन सय चािलस कम1चारीहH छ0न्।

Nayān saftaweyara kampanimā tina saya chālisa
karmachāriharu chhan.
The new software company has 340 company employees.

Assign
verb
&नΩ"त गन01
verb
nishcheta garnu
Examples
म आफlा कम1चारीहHलाई ह`क &बहान काम &नΩ"त गछ01।

Ma āfnā karmachāriharulāi hareka bihāna kāma
nishcheta garchhu.
I assign work to my employees every morning.
काम &नΩ"त गन01

kāma nischeta garnu
assign work

Overtime
noun
ओबर टाइम
noun
obara tāima
Examples
य&द &तमी@ एक हjतामा चािलस घyटा भ[दा बढी काम गयï भT

&तमीलाई ओबर टाइम &त&रTछ।
Yadi timile eka haptāmā chālisa ghantā bhandā badhi
kāma garyau bhane timilāi obara tāima tirinechha.
If you work more than fourty hours a week, you'll be paid overtime.
ओबर टाइमका घyटाहH

obara tāimakā ghantāharu
overtime hours

Bonus
noun
बोनस
noun
bonasa
Examples
\रो बोनसको रकम k@ क&त काम गछ01 bयसमा भर पछ1।

Mero bonasako rakama maile kati kāma garchhu
tyasamā bhara parchha.
The size of my bonus depends on how much work I do.
वाùषक बोनस
wārshika bonasa
annual bonus
&(समस बोनस
krisamasa bonasa
Christmas bonus

Salary
noun
तलप
noun
talapa
Examples
ह`क म&हना म थोरY तलप र किमसन पाउ_छ0।

Hareka mahinā ma thorai talapa ra kamisana
pāunchu.
I receive a small salary plus commissions each month.
मा&सक तलप
māsika talapa
monthly salary
#याश तलप
kyāsha talapa
cash salary
तलप क&त छ?
Talapa kati chha?
How much is the salary?

Wage
noun
तलप
noun
talapa
Examples
िशÑा &बना चा&हT ज&तको तलप कमाउन गाoो n[छ।

Shichhyā binā chāhine jatiko talapa kamāuna gāhro
hunchha.
Without an education it is hard to make a livable wage.
&न<नतम तलप
nimnatama talapa
minimum wage

Subordinate
noun
मातहत कम1चारी
noun
mātahata karmachāri
Examples
उस@ मलाई &रपोट1 &द[छ bयसY@ उ \रो मातहत कम1चारी हो।

Usale malāi riporta dinchha tyasaile u mero mātahata
karmachāri ho.
She reports to me, so she is my subordinate.
मातहत कम1चारीहH
mātahata karmachāriharu
subordinates
म \रो मातहत कम1चारी मा&थ &रसाए_।

Ma mero mātahata karmachāri māthi risāen.
I got mad at my subordinate.

Supervise
verb
स0प&रÖÑण
verb
supariwechhyana
Examples
\रो काम अH कम1चारीहHलाई स0प&रÖÑण गन01 हो।

Mero kāma aru karmachāriharulāi supariwechhyana
garnu ho.
My job is to supervise other workers.
स0प&रÖÑण गन01 गाoो n[छ।

Supariwechhyana garnu gāhro hunchha.
It's hard to supervise.

Shift
noun
िशøट
noun
shifta
Examples
रातीको िशøटमा काम गन01

rātiko shiftamā kāma garnu
work the late shift

Department+office
noun
&वभाग
noun
wibhāga

11.1 Language - भाषा
Translate
verb
अन0वाद
verb
anuwāda
Examples
अकq श0(बारस<ममा म ड#य0\[टलाई अन0वाद गन1 स#छ0।

Arko shukrabārasammamā ma dakyumentalāi
anuwāda garna sakchhu.
I can translate the document by next Friday.
अWê"जी vिख }~[चमा अन0वाद गन01

angreji dekhi frenchamā anuwāda garnu
translate from English to French

अWê"जी vिख जापानीमा अन0वाद गन01
angreji dekhi jāpānimā anuwāda garnu
translate from English to Japanese
यस वा#यलाई अन0वाद गर।

Yasa wākyalāi anuwāda gara.
Translate the following sentence.

Language
noun
भाषा
noun
bhāshā
Examples
bhāshā bolnu
speak the language



Character
noun
अÑर
noun
achhyara

11.2 Life Events - जीवनका
घटनाह6
Birthday
noun
ज[म&दन
noun
janmadina
Examples
आउT मWगलबार \रो ज[म&दन हो र म ज[म&दनको पाटÅ मनाउदY छ0।

āune mangalabāra mero janmadina ho ra ma
janmadinako pārti manāudai chhu.
Next Tuesday is my birthday, and I'm having a birthday party.
ज[म&दनको Eकस_ग kनबâीहH

janmadinako kekasanga mainabattiharu
birthday cake with candles

बsचाहH Eटाको ज[म&दन मनाउदY छन्।
Bachchāharu ketāko janmadina manāudai chhan.
The children are celebrating the boy's birthday.
ज[म&दनको पाटÅ
janmadinako pārti
birthday party

Buy
verb
&क[न0
verb
kinnu
Examples
(~&डट काड1@ &क[न0

kredita kārdale kinnu
buy with a credit card
हामी &वमानaथलको डª0टी }ी पसलहHबाट डª0टी }ी र#सी र परøय0म

&क[Tछौ_।
Hāmi wimānasthalako dyuti fri pasalaharubāta dyuti
fri raksi ra parafyuma kinnechhaun.
We'll buy duty-free alcohol and perfume at the duty free shops in the
airport.
EटाEटीको जोडी@ ल0गा &क&नरJका छन्।

Ketāketiko jodile lugā kinirahekā chhan.
The couple is buying clothes.
म&हला@ &कराना मालहH (~&डट काड1@ &क&नरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle kirānā mālaharu kredita kārdale kiniraheki
chhin.
The woman is buying groceries with a credit card.
खाना &क[न0
khānā kinnu
buy food
म&हला@ ल0गाहH (~&डट काड1@ &क&नरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle lugāharu krdita kārdale kiniraheki chhin.
The woman is buying clothing with a credit card.
EटाEटीको जोडी@ ल0गाहH &क[छन्।

Ketāketiko jodile lugāharu kinchhan.
The couple buys clothes.
EटाEटीको जोडी@ ल0गाहH &कT।

Ketāketiko jodile lugāharu kine.
The couple bought clothes.
ल0गा &क[न0
lugā kinnu
buy clothes

Retire
verb
wवा&नव±â nन0
verb
sewāniwritta hunu
Examples
म तीस वष1मा कायäलयबाट wवा&नव±â nन चाह[छ0।

Ma tisa warshamā kāryālayabāta sewāniwritta huna
chāhanchhu.
In thirty years, I hope to retire from the company.
प0Hष भख1रY wवा&नव±â भएको छ र उ आफlा सहकमÅहHस_ग ख0सी मनाउदY

छ।
Purusha bharkharai sewāniwritta bhaeko chha ra u
āfnā sahakarmiharusanga khusi manāudai chha.
The man just retired, and he is celebrating with his coworkers.
कायäलयबाट wवा&नव±â nन0

kāryālayabāta sewāniwritta hunu
retire from a company

Graduation
noun
ßातक उपा&ध उbसव

noun
snātaka upādhi utsawa

Examples
ßातक उपा&ध उbसव

snātaka upādhi utsawa
graduation ceremony
&वVाथÅ ßातक उपा&ध उbसवमा भाग िलइरJको छ।

Widhyārthi snātaka upādhi utsawamā bhāga liiraheko
chha.
The student is attending the graduation ceremony.

Promotion
noun
पदो[न&त
noun
padonnati
Examples
jāgira pāunu
find a job
पदो[न&त नी&त
padonnati niti
promotion policy
उसको पदो[नती nT स<भावना छ तर Z&तaपधä ती‚ छ।

Usako padonnati hune sambhāwanā chha tara
pratispardā tiwra chha.
He is up for a promotion, but the competition is fierce.

पदो[न&त पाउन0
padonnati pāunu
receive a promotion

Anniversary
noun
वाùषक उbसव
noun
wārshika utsawa
Examples
k@ िभâ"पाMोमा हाSो वाùषक उbसवको &दनमा िच[ह लगाए।

Maile bhittepātromā hāmro wārshika utsawako
dinamā chinha lagāe.
I marked our anniversary on the calendar.
ती çई जोडी@ आफlो वाùषक उbसव मनाइरJका छन्।

Ti dui jodile āfno wārshika utsawa manāirahekā chhan.
The couple is celebrating their anniversary.
वाùषक उbसव मनाउन0

wārshika utsawa manāunu
celebrate an anniversary

Funeral
noun
अ[bय &(या
noun
antya kriyā
Examples
अ[bय &(यास_ग ध"रY थ&रका सWaकारहH सWलi n[छन्।

Antya kriyāsanga dherai tharikā sanskāraharu
samlagna hunchhan.
There are many different customs associated with funerals.
अ[bय &(या
antya kriyā
funeral ceremony

Home
noun
घर
noun
ghara
Examples
म&हला घर फùकरJकी िछन्।

Mahilā ghara farkiraheki chhin.
The woman is returning home.
घर चाडो फùकन0
ghara chādo farkinu
return home early
प&रवार नया_ घरमा स`।

Pariwāra nayān gharamā sare.
The family moved to a new home.
नया_ घर
nayān ghara
new home

Job
noun
जा&गर
noun
jāgira
Examples
jāgira pāunu
find a job
k@ यो जा&गर अिघUलो वष1 श0H ग`को &थए_।

Maile yo jāgira aghillo warsha shuru gareko thien.
I started this job last year.

Travel
verb
याMा गन01
verb
yātrā garnu
Examples
सामानस_गY याMा गन01

sāmānasangai yātrā garnu
travel with luggage
ट0वर बसमा याMा गन01

tuwara basamā yātrā garnu
travel by tour bus

Graduate
verb
ßातक उपा&ध पाउन0

verb
snātaka upādhi pāunu

Examples
म ßातक उपा&ध पाएपिछ एक वष1 सWसार घ0<Tछ0।

Ma snātaka upādhi pāepachhi eka warsha sansāra
ghumnechhu.
After I graduate, I will travel the world for one year.
k@ &वVालयबाट \मा ßातक उपा&ध पाउTछ0 bयसY@ मलाई जा&गर

पाउन0 छ।
Maile widhyālayabāta memā snātaka upādhi
pāunechhu tyasaile malāi jāgira pāunu chha.
I graduate from school in May, so I want to find a job.

Move
verb
सन01
verb
sarnu
Examples
प&रवार नया_ घरमा स`।

Pariwāra nayān gharamā sare.
The family moved to a new home.
म भरखर टो#योमा स`को छ0।

Ma bharakhara tokyomā sareko chhu.
I've just moved to Tokyo.
अिघUलो वष1 म उपनागरमा स`।

Aghillo warsha ma upanagaramā sare.
I moved to the suburbs last year.

Birth
noun
ज[म
noun
janma
Examples
\रो सानो ब&हनीको ज[म \रो ला&ग अ&त उâ"जक उbसव &थयो।
Mero sāno bahiniko janma mero lāgi ati uttejaka
utsawa thiyo.
The birth of my little sister was very exciting for me.
बsचाको ज[म
bachchāko janma
birth of child

Wedding
noun
&बJ
noun
bihe
Examples
जcन म&हनाको &बJ

juna mahināko bihe
June wedding
जcनमा ध"रY &बJहH n[छन् &कनकी कोही कोही मा[áहH यसलाई Z"मको
सौभायशाली म&हना मा[छन्।
Junamā dherai biheharu hunchhan kinaki kohi kohi
mānchheharu yasalāi premako saubhāgyashāli mahinā
mānchhan.
There are a large number of weddings in June, as some think its a lucky
month for love.
&बJको उbसव
biheko utsawa
wedding ceremony

Born
adjective
ज[मन0
verb
janmanu
Examples
Tपोिलयन बोनापाट1को ज[म सन् सM सय उना[सâरी सालमा अगaट

प[√ ता&रकको &दन भएको &थयो।
Nepoliyana bonāpārtako janma san satra saya
unānsattari sālamā agasta pandhra tārikako dina
bhaeko thiyo.
Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15th, 1769.
\रो ज[म सन् उ[नाइससय अaसीमा भएको &थयो।

Mero janma san unnāisasaya assimā bhaeko thiyo.
I was born in 1980.

Get a job
phrase
phrase
jāgira pāunu

Die
verb
मन01
verb
marnu
Examples
रोग@ गदä मन01

rogale gardā marnu
die of an illness
उ çघ1टनामा अिघUलो साल मयq।

U durghatanāmā aghillo sāla maryo.
He died in an accident last year.
azोèरी Eकमा&थको jयाजी }ëaटग मलाई सबYभ[दा मन पछ1।

Stroberi kekamāthiko pyāji frastinga malāi
sabaibhandā mana parchha.
The pink frosting on a strawberry cake is my favorite.
ग0लाफी रWगका फûलहH

gulāfi rangakā fulaharu
pink flowers

ग0लाफी रWग
gulāfi ranga
color pink

Marry
verb
&बJ गन01
verb
bihe garnu
Examples
\रो आमा र ब0वाको &बJ पचास वष1 अगाडी भएको &थयो।

Mero āmā ra buwāko bihe pachāsa warsha agādi
bhaeko thiyo.
My mother and father were married fifty (50) years.
\रो काका &पटर@ तीन चोटी &बJ गन01 भएको छ।

Mero kākā pitarale tina choti bihe garnu bhaeko chha.
My uncle Peter has been married three times.
म &तमीस_ग &बJ गन1 चाह[छ0।

Ma timisanga bihe garna chāhanchhu.
I want to marry you.

Engage
verb
&ववाह-Zaताव गन01
verb
wiwāha-prastāwa garnu
Examples
&तSो &ववाह-Zaताव भयो? बदाई छ!

Timro wiwāha-prastāwa bhayo? Badāi chha!
Are you engaged? Congratulations!

11.3 Religion - धम<
Festival
noun
चाड पव1
noun
chāda parwa
Examples
#या[स &फUम फ~िaटबल

kyānsa filma festibala
Cannes film festival
म &फUम फ~िaटबलमा गए_।

Ma filma festibalamā gaen.
I went to the film festival.

Ceremony
noun
उbसव
noun
utsawa
Examples
हाSो ßातक उपा&धको उbसवमा अgयÑ@ Zवचन &दन0 भयो।

Hāmro snātaka upādhiko utsawamā adhyachhyale
prawachana dinu bhayo.
The president spoke at our graduation ceremony.

Religion
noun
धम1
noun
dharma
Examples
धम1 बा` छलफल गन01

dharma bāre chhalafala garnu
discuss religion

Islam
noun
इaलाम
noun
islāma
Examples
इaलाम धम1 Zवचनकतä महामद@ श0H ग`का nन्।

Islāma dharma prawachanakartā mahāmadale shuru
garekā hun.
The Islam faith was founded the prophet Muhammad.
इaलामका पा_च aत<भहH

islāmakā pāncha stambhaharu
five pillars of Islam
इaलामका प&वM &कताब

islāmakā pawitra kitāba
Holy Book of Isalm

Protestantism
noun
Zोrar[ट धम1
noun
protestenta dharma
Examples
Zोrar[ट धम1 रोमन #याथोिलक धम1बाट छ0&úएर ब&नएको हो।

Protestenta dharma romana kyātholika dharmabāta
chhuttiera banieko ho.
Protestantism came as a break from the Roman Catholic Church.
Zोrar[ट स0धार
protestenta sudhāra
Protestant reformation

Catholicism
noun
#याथोिलक धम1
noun
kyātholika dharma
Examples
#याथोिलक धम1 पोपको Tत±bवलाई aवीकार गनe मा[áहHको ला&गको

धम1 हो।
Kyātholika dharma popako netritwalāi swikāra garne
mānchheharuko lāgiko dharma ho.
Catholicism is the religion of those who accept the leadership of the Pope.
रोमन #याथोिलक चच1

romana kyātholika charcha
Roman Catholic Church

Hinduism
noun
&ह[ç धम1
noun
hindu dharma
Examples
भारतको &ह[ç धम1मा प0न1ज[म र ध"रY भगवानहHमा &वÜास रािख[छ।

Bhāratako hindu dharmamā purnajanma ra dherai
bhagawānaharumā wishwāsa rākhinchha.
Hinduism, from India, involves the belief in reincarnation and many gods.
भारतको &ह[ç धम1

bhāratako hindu dharma
India's Hinduism

Buddhism
noun
ब0Ä धम1
noun
buddha dharma
Examples
ब0Ä धम1 Zब0Ä ब0Äको Zवचनमा आधा&रत छ।

Buddha dharma prabuddha buddhako prawachanamā
ādhārita chha.
Buddhism is based on the teachings of the Buddha, the enlightened one.
िच&नया ब0Ä धम1

chiniyā buddha dharma
Chinese Buddhism

Temple
noun
मि[दर
noun
mandira
Examples
ध"रY मा[áहH मि[दरमा Zाथ1ना गन1 जा[छन्।

Dherai mānchheharu mandiramā prārthanā garna
jānchhan.
Many people go to temple for prayer.
k@ #योतोका मि[दरहHको ट0वर ग÷।

Maile kyotokā mandiraharuko tuwara garen.
I toured the temples in Kyoto.

Mosque
noun
मिaजद
noun
masjida
Examples
म0हामदको घरको आ_गन प&हलो मिaजद &थयो।

Muhāmadako gharako āngana pahilo masjida thiyo.
The courtyard of Muhammad's home was the first mosque.
मिaजदमा म0सलमानहH ह`क &दन Zाथ1ना गछ1न्।

Masjidamā musalamānaharu hareka dina prārthanā
garchhan.
At a mosque, muslims pray every day.

Church
noun
&गजäघर
noun
girjāghara
Examples
ध"रY &(िaचयनहH हर आइतबार &गजäघर जान महbवपcण1 मा[छन्।

Dherai krischiyanaharu hara āitabāra girjāghara jāna
mahatwapurna mānchhan.
Many Christians feel it is important to attend church every Sunday.
wतो &गजäघर
seto girjāghara
white church

Statue
noun
मcùत
noun
murti
Examples
शहरको चोकमा भएको घोडाको म0ùत अगाडी मलाई °ट।

Shaharako chokamā bhaeko ghodāko murti agādi
malāi bheta.
Meet me by the statue of the horse in the town square.
[यायको म0ùत
nyāyako murti
Statue of Justice

Taoism
noun
ताओ धम1
noun
tāo dharma
Examples
ताओ धम1लाई दाओ धम1को नाममा प&न जा&न[छ।

Tāo dharmalāi dāo dharmako nāmamā pani jāninchha.
Taoism is also known as Daoism.
िच&नया भाषामा दाओ श£द@ बाटो वा राaता जनाउछ।

Chiniyā bhāshāmā dāo shabdale bāto wā rāstā
janāuchha.
The Chinese character for the word dao means road or way.

Bible
noun
बाइबल
noun
bāibala
Examples
प&वM बाइबल
pawitra bāibala
Holy Bible
बाइबल मानव इ&तहासमा सबYभ[दा बढी èिचT &कताब हो।

Bāibala mānawa itihāsamā sabaibhandā badhi bechine
kitāba ho.
The Bible is the best-selling book in the history of civilization.

Quran
noun
कXरान
noun
kurāna
Examples
प&वM कXरान
pawitra kurāna
Holy Quran
कXरान म0सलमान धम1को प&वM &कताब हो।

Kurāna musalamāna dharmako pawitra kitāba ho.
The Quran is the holy book of the Muslim religion.

Priest
noun
पादरी
noun
pādari
Examples
रोमन #याथोिलक धम1को पादरी

romana kyātholika dharmako pādari
Roman Catholic Priest
य–दी धम1, #याथोिलक धम1, ब0Ä धम1 र अH ध"रY धम1हHमा पादरी n[छन्।
Yahudi dharma, kyātholika dharma, buddha dharma ra
aru dherai dharmaharumā pādari hunchhan.
Judaism, Christianity, Buddihuism and many other religions have priests.

Judaism
noun
य–दी धम1
noun
yahudi dharma
Examples
य–दी धम1, #याथोिलक धम1, ब0Ä धम1 र अH ध"रY धम1हHमा पादरी n[छन्।
Yahudi dharma, kyātholika dharma, buddha dharma ra
aru dherai dharmaharumā pādari hunchhan.
Judaism, Christianity, Buddihuism and many other religions have priests.
य–दी धम1को इ&तहास

yahudi dharmako itihāsa
History of Judaism
य–दी धम1 तीन जहार वष1 भ[दा अिघ vिख मा&नदY आएको छ।
Yahudi dharma tina hajāra warsha bhandā aghi dekhi
mānidai āeko chha.
Judaism has been practiced for over three thousand years.
12.1 Study Subjects -
Cवषय पढ्नA
Agriculture
noun
क2&ष
noun
krishi
Examples
ह`क vशको ला&ग क2&ष महbवपcण1 उVोग हो।

Hareka deshako lāgi krishi mahatwapurna udyoga ho.
Agriculture is an important industry in every country.
क2&ष उbपादन
krishi utpādana
agriculture product

English
noun
अWê"जी
noun
angreji
Examples
E &तमी \रो ला&ग अWê"जीबाट िच&नया भाषामा अन0वाद गन1 स#छौ?

Ke timi mero lāgi angrejibāta chiniyā bhāshāmā
anuwāda garna sakchhau?
Can you translate from English to Chinese for me?
स0ज0कीजी@ अWê"जी पढाउन0 n[छ।

Sujukijile angreji padhāunu hunchha.
Mr. Suzuki teaches English.

Business
noun
Gयापार
noun
wyāpāra
Examples
Gयापार गन01
wyāpāra garnu
do business
अकq हjता म टो#योमा Gयापारको ला&ग आउदYछ0।

Arko haptā ma tokyomā wyāpārako lāgi āudaichhu.
I'll be in Tokyo next week on business.
Gयापार कaतो छ?
Wyāpāra kasto chha?
How is business?

Art
noun
कला
noun
kalā
Examples
कलाको कÑा
kalāko kachhyā
art class
आध0&नक कला सWêहालय

ādhunika kalā sangrahālaya
modern art museum
म कलामा \जर ग&ररJको छ0।

Ma kalāmā mejara gariraheko chhu.
I'm an art major.

History
noun
इ&तहास
noun
itihāsa
Examples
इ&तहासमा \जर
itihāsamā mejara
history major
इ&तहासबाट ध"रY &स#न स&क[छ &कनकी घटनाहH दोहो&र[छन्।

Itihāsabāta dherai sikna sakinchha kinaki ghatanāharu
dohorinchhan.
You can learn a lot from History, as things tend to repeat themselves.
म इ&तहास पढाउछ0।
Ma itihāsa padhauchhu.
I teach history.

Geography
noun
भcगोल
noun
bhugola
Examples
जापानको भcगोल
jāpānako bhugola
geography of Japan
उ भcगोलमा \जर र मनो&वŸानमा माइनर हो।

U bhugolamā mejara ra manowigyānamā māinara ho.
He is a geography major, with a minor in psychology.

Politics
noun
राजनी&त
noun
rājaniti
Examples
म राजनी&त बा` कXरा गùदन &कनकी यो &वषय ग<भीर nन स#छ।

Ma rājaniti bāre kurā gardina kinaki yo wishaya
ganbhira huna sakchha.
I don't discuss politics, as the subject can get intense.
म राजनी&त र अथ1Gयवaथाको बा`मा बöग गछ01।

Ma rājaniti ra arthawyawasthāko bāremā blaga
garchhu.
I blog about politics and the economy.
म राजनी&तमा \जर ग&ररJको छ0।

Ma rājanitimā mejara gariraheko chhu.
I major in politics.
Tता@ राजनी&त बा` कXरा ग&ररJको छ।

Netāle rājaniti bāre kurā gariraheko chha.
The politician is talking politics.

Biology
noun
जीव &वŸान
noun
jiwa wigyāna
Examples
जीव &वŸान जीवZाणीको अgययन गनe &वषय हो।

Jiwa wigyāna jiwaprāniko adhyayana garne wishaya
ho.
Biology is the study of living organisms.
जीव &वŸानको कÑा

jiwa wigyānako kachhyā
biology class

Chemistry
noun
रसायनशाí
noun
rasāyanashāstra
Examples
\रो रसायनशाíमा ßातक उपा&ध छ।

Mero rasāyanashāstramā snātaka upādhi chha.
I have a graduate degree in chemistry.
रसायनशाí उपकरण औजार

rasāyanashāstra upakarana aujāra
chemistry kit
Zयोगशाला रसायनशाí अgययन गनe ठाउ_ हो।

Prayogashālā rasāyanashāstra adhyayana garne
thāun ho.
The laboratory is a place to learn about chemistry.
रसायनशाíको Zयोगशाला
rasāyanashāstrako prayogashālā
chemistry lab

Physics
noun
भौ&तकशाí
noun
bhautikashāstra
Examples
भौ&तकशाíको नोबल प0रaकार aवीड"नका अU}~ड नोबलhारा aथा&पत

पा_च नोबल प0रaकारमg¬को एक हो।
Bhautikashāstrako nobala puraskāra swidenakā
alfreda nobaladwārā sthāpita pāncha nobala
puraskāramadhyako eka ho.
The Nobel Prize in Physics is one of the 5 Nobel prizes established by
Alfred Nobel of Sweden.
भौ&तकशाíको सcM
bhautikashāstrako sutra
physics formula
म भौ&तकशाí मौिलक Hपमा ब0∂छ0।

Ma bhautikashāstra maulika rupamā bujhchhu.
I know the basics of physics.

Math
noun
गिणत
noun
ganita
Examples
म जम1न र गिणत &वषय िलइरJको छ0।

Ma jarmana ra ganita wishaya liiraheko chhu.
I'm taking a class in German and one in mathematics.
गिणतको सवाल
ganitako sawāla
mathematics problem
गिणतको सवालको उâर vउ।

Ganitako sawālako uttara deu.
Answer the math problem.
सिजलो गिणत
sajilo ganita
simple math

Economy
noun
अथ1Gयवaथा
noun
arthawyawasthā
Examples
म राजनी&त र अथ1Gयवaथाको बा`मा बöग गछ01।

Ma rājaniti ra arthawyawasthāko bāremā blaga
garchhu.
I blog about politics and the economy.
को&रयाको अथ1Gयवaथा आजकाल नराSो छ।

Koriyāko arthawyawasthā ājakāla narāmro chha.
The Korean economy is bad these days.

Computer science
noun
क<jय0टर &वŸान
noun
kampyutara wigyāna
Examples
क<jय0टर &वŸानको &वभाग

kampyutara wigyānako wibhāga
department of computer science
क<jय0टर &वŸानको Ñ"M नया_ छ।

Kampyutara wigyānako chhetra nayān chha.
The field of computer science is relatively new.

Science
noun
&वŸान
noun
wigyāna
Examples
&वŸान र िशUपशाí
wigyāna ra shilpashāstra
science and engineering
नाग&रकहHको जीवन राSो पान1 &वÜभ&रको सरकारहH &वŸानमा पYसा

लगाउछन्।
Nāgarikaharuko jiwana rāmro pārna wishwabhariko
sarakāraharu wigyānamā paisā lagāuchhan.
Governments across the world invest in sciences to improve the lives of
the citizens.
&वŸानको अgययन
wigyānako adhyayan
study of science

Medicine
noun
िच&कbसा
noun
chikitsā
Examples
िच&कbसाको Ñ"M
chikitsāko chhetra
field of medicine
उ बासeलोनामा िच&कbसा प&ढरJको छ।

U bārselonāmā chikitsā padhiraheko chha.
He's studying medicine at Barcelona.

Education
noun
िशÑा
noun
shichhyā
Examples
िशÑा &बना चा&हT ज&तको पYसा कमाउन गाoो n[छ।

Shichhyā binā chāhine jatiko paisā kamāuna gāhro
hunchha.
Without an education it is hard to make a livable wage.
िशÑा र ZिशÑण
shichhyā ra prashichhyana
education and training
राSो िशÑा एकको भ&व¤यको ला&ग महbवपcण1 n[छ।

Rāmro shichhyā ekako bhawishwako lāgi
mahatwapurna hunchha.
A good education is important for one's future.

Language / linguistics
noun
भाषा &वŸान
noun
bhāshā wigyāna
Examples
भाषा &वŸानको Zाgयापक

bhāshā wigyānako prādhyāpaka
linguistics professor
भाषा &वŸान Zाक2&तक भाषाको अgययन हो।

Bhāshā wigyāna prākritika bhāshāko adhyayan ho.
Linguistics is the study of natural language.

Earth science
noun
प±ìवी &वŸान
noun
prithwi wigyāna
Examples
प±ìवी &वŸान अन0स[धान

prithwi wigyāna anusandhāna
earth science research
प±ìवी &वŸान प±ìवी êहस_ग सWबि[धत &वŸानको अgययन हो।

Prithwi wigyāna prithwi grahasanga sambandhita
wigyānako adhyayana ho.
Earth science is the study of sciences related to the plant Earth.

Sociology
noun
समाज शाí
noun
samāja shāstra
Examples
समाज शाí मानवीय सामािजक सWरचना र ग&त&व&धको अgययन हो।

Samāja shāstra mānawiya sāmājika sanrachanā ra
gatiwidhiko adhyayana ho.
Sociology is the study of human social structure and activity.
समाज शाíका अgययन

samāja shāstrakā adhyayana
study of sociology

Law
noun
कानcन
noun
kānuna
Examples
कानcन &वVालाय
kānuna widhyālaya
law school
ध"रY जसो कानcन पढ्T &वVाथÅहH सरकारी जा&गर िल[छन्।

Dherai jaso kānuna padhne widhyārthiharu sarakāri
jāgira linchhan.
Many students of law take government jobs.
कानcन र अन0शासन
kānuna ra anushāsana
law and order

कानcनको अgययन
kānunako adhyayana
study law

12.2 World Bodies of
Water - स/सारका जल sथानह6
Pacific Ocean
noun
jया&स&फक महासागर
noun
pyāsifika mahāsāgara
Examples
ओश&नया िभM jया&स&फक महासागरका दिÑणी, पिΩमी र मgय

भागका ध"रY &hपहH पछ1न्।
Oshaniyā bhitra pyāsifika mahāsāgarakā dachhini,
pashchimi ra madhya bhāgakā dheari dwipaharu
parchhan.

Oceania refers to many islands in southern, western and central parts of
the Pacific Ocean.

Indian Ocean
noun
{हद महासागर
noun
hinda mahāsāgara
Examples
दिÑण अ}ीकाको पcव1मा {हद महासागर छ र पिΩममा एटलाि[टक

महासागर छ।
Dachhina afrikāko purwamā hinda mahāsāgara chha
ra pashchimamā etalāntika mahāsāgara chha.
To the east of South Africa is the Indian Ocean, and to the west the
Atlantic Ocean.

Atlantic Ocean
noun
एटलाि[टक महासागर
noun
etalāntika mahāsāgara
Examples
एटलाि[टक महासागर पार ग&ररJको èला, टाइटा&नक &हमशYलस_ग

ज0gयो र ड0£यो।
Etalāntika mahāsāgara pāra gariraheko belā, tāitānika
himashailasanga judhyo ra dubyo.
While crossing the Atlantic Ocean, the Titanic hit an iceberg and sunk.
प±ìवीको सबYभ[दा ठcलो पव1तमाला खासमा एटलाि[टक महासागरको

बीचमा छ।
Prithwiko sabaibhandā thulo parwatamālā khāsamā
etalāntika mahāsāgarako bichamā chha.
The worlds largest mountain range is actually in the middle of the Atlantic
Ocean.

12.3 World Cities -
स/सारका शहरह6
Brussels
noun
•सUस
noun
brasalsa
Examples
•सUस èिUजयमको राजधानी हो।

Brasalsa beljiyamako rājadhāni ho.
Brussels is the capital of Belgium.
•सUस, èिUजयम
brasalsa, beljiyama
Brussels, Belgium

Mexico City
noun
\ि#सको &सटी
noun
meksiko siti
Examples
\ि#सको &सटी \ि#सकोको राजधानी र सबYभ[दा ध"रY जनसWtया भएको

शहर हो।
Meksiko siti meksikoko rājadhāni ra sabaibhandā
dherai janasankhyā bhaeko shahara ho.
Mexico City is the capital and most heavily populated city in Mexico.
\ि#सको &सटी, \ि#सको

meksiko siti, meksiko
Mexico City, Mexico

Madrid
noun
म&µड
noun
madrida
Examples
म&µड aôनको राजधानी र aôनको सबYभ[दा ठcलो शहर हो।

Madrida spenako rājadhāni ra spenako sabaibhandā
thulo shahara ho.
Madrid is the capital city and largest city of Spain.
म&µड, aôन
madrida, spena
Madrid, Spain

New Delhi
noun
[यc vUही
noun
nyu delhi

Tokyo
noun
टो#यो
noun
tokyo
Examples
टो#यो जापान vशको राजधानी शहर हो।

Tokyo jāpāna deshako rājadhāni shahara ho.
Tokyo is the capital city of the nation of Japan.
टो#योको शहर, जापान

tokyoko shahara, jāpāna
City of Tokyo, Japan

Beijing
noun
èइëजग
noun
beijinga
Examples
èइëजग, &पपUस &रपि£लक अफ चाइनाको राजधानीलाई ô{कग प&न

भ&न[छ।
Beijinga, pipalsa ripablika afa chāināko rājadhānilāi
pekinga pani bhaninchha.
Beijing, capital of the Peoples Republic of China is also called Peking.
èइëजग, चीन
beijinga, china
Beijing, China

London
noun
ल[डन
noun
landana
Examples
ल[डन èलायत र य0नाइrड {कगडमको राजधानी हो।

Landana belāyata ra yunāiteda kingadamako
rājadhāni ho.
London is the capital of England and the United Kingdom.
ल[डन, èलायत
landana, belāyata
London, England
सी कप •ा
si kapa brā
C-Cup bra

•ा •ा&सएरको छोटकरी हो जस@ म&हलाको छातीलाई साहारा &द[छ।
Brā brāsierako chhotakari ho jasale mahilāko chhātilāi
sāhārā dinchha.
Bra is short for brassiere, clothing that supports the breasts.
रातो •ा
rāto brā
red brassiere
यो •ा `शमबाट ब&नएको छ।
Yo brā reshamabāta banieko chha.

Washington D.C.
noun
वाëशगटन डी.सी.
noun
wāshingatana di. si.

Examples
वाëशगटन य0नाइrड arट्सको िजUला र vशको राजधानी हो।

Wāshingatana yunāiteda stetsako jillā ra deshako
rājadhāni ho.
Washington is a district in the United States and the nation's capital.
वाëशगटन डी.सी., यcएसए

wāshingatana di.si. , yuesae
Washington, D.C., USA

Toronto
noun
टोर[टो
noun
toranto
Examples
टोर[टो #यानडाको ओ[टा&रयोको राजधानी हो।

Toranto kyānadāko ontāriyoko rājadhāni ho.
Toronto is the capital of Ontario in Canada.
टोर[टो, ओ[टा&रयो, #यानडा

toranto, ontāriyo, kyānadā
Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Paris
noun
ô&रस
noun
perisa
Examples
}ा[सको राजधानी र सबYभ[दा ठcलो शहर ô&रस हो।

Frānsako rājadhāni ra sabaibhandā thulo shahara
perisa ho.
The capital and largest city in France is Paris.
ô&रस, }ा[स
perisa, frānsa
Paris, France

Sydney
noun
&सड्नी
noun
sidni
Examples
&सड्नी, अaz"िलया
sidni, astreliyā
Sydney, Australia
&सड्नी अaz"िलयाको सबYभ[दा ठcलो शहर हो।

Sidni astreliyāko sabaibhandā thulo shahara ho.
Sydney is the largest city in Australia.

Bangkok
noun
£या´कक
noun
byānkaka
Examples
£या´कक थाइUया[डको सबYभ[दा ठcलो शहर र राजधानी हो।

Byānkaka thāilyāndako sabaibhandā thulo shahara ra
rājadhāni ho.
Bangkok is the largest city and capital ofThailand.
£या´कक, थाइUया[ड
byānkaka, thāilyānda
Bangkok, Thailand

Berlin
noun
ब≤लन
noun
barlina
Examples
जम1नीको राजधानी शहर ब≤लन हो।

Jarmaniko rājadhāni shahara barlina ho.
The capital city of Germany is Berlin.
ब≤लन, जम1नी
barlina, jarmani
Berlin, Germany

Seoul
noun
सोल
noun
sola
Examples
सोल दिÑण को&ययाको राजधानी शहर हो।

Sola dachhina koriyāko rājadhāni shahara ho.
Seoul is the capital city of South Korea.
सोल, को&यया
sola, koriyā
Seoul, Korea

Los Angeles
noun
लस आ[जलस
noun
lasa ānjalasa
Examples
लस आ[जलस य0नाइrड arट्सको jया&स&फक महासागरको &कनारको

सबYभ[दा ठcलो शहर हो।
Lasa ānjalasa yunāiteda stetsako pyāsifika
mahāsāgarako kinārako sabaibhandā thulo shahara
ho.
Los Angeles is the largest Pacific coast city in the United States.
लस आ[जलस, #यािलफोùनया, यcएसए

lasa ānjalasa, kyāliforniyā, yuesae
Los Angeles, California, USA

New York
noun
[य0 योकÉ
noun
nyu yorka
Examples
[य0 योकÉ arटमा भएको [यc योकÉ &सटी अ\&रकाको सबYभ[दा ठcलो शहर
हो।
Nyu yorka stetamā bhaeko nyu yorka siti amerikāko
sabaibhandā thulo shahara ho.
New York City, in the state of New York, is the largest city in the USA.
[य0 योकÉ, यcएसए

nyu yorka, yuesae
New York, USA

Rome
noun
रोम
noun
roma
Examples
इटालीको सबYभ[दा ठcलो शहर र राजधानी रोम हो।

Itāliko sabaibhandā thulo shahara ra rājadhāni roma
ho.
The largest city and capital of Italy is Rome.
रोम, इटाली
roma, itāli
Rome, Italy

Dubai
noun
çबई
noun
dubai
Examples
çबई य0नाइrड अरब एिम`ट्सको सबYभ[दा ठcलो शहर हो।

Dubai yunāiteda araba emiretsako sabaibhandā thulo
shahara ho.
Dubai is the largest city of the United Arab Emirates.
çबई, य0नाइrड अरब एिम`ट्स

dubai, yunāiteda araba emiretsa
Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Moscow
noun
मaको
noun
masko
Examples
Hसको सबYभ[दा ठcलो शहर यसको राजधानी मaको हो।

Rusako sabaibhandā thulo shahara yasako rājadhāni
masko ho.
The largest city in Russia is Moscow, its capital.
मaको, Hस
masko, rusa
Moscow, Russia

12.4 World Continents -
स/सारका महाäशह6
Australia
noun
अaz"िलया
noun
astreliyā
Examples
अaz"िलया प±ìवीको एउटा माM &hप महाvश हो।

Astreliyā prithwiko eutā mātra dwipa mahādesha ho.
Australia is the only island continent on earth.
अaz"िलयाको &hप महाvश

astreliyāko dwipa mahādesha
island continent of Australia
अaz"िलयाको Zधानम[Mी
astreliyāko pradhānamantri
Prime Minister of Australia
&सड्नी, अaz"िलया
sidni, astreliyā
Sydney, Australia

Antarctica
noun
ए[टार&टका
noun
entāratikā
Examples
ए[टार&टकाको महाvश@ दिÑणी √0वलाई घ"छ1।

Entāratikāko mahādeshale dachhini dhruwalāi
gherchha.
The continent of Antarctica surrounds the south pole.
सील र ôि[वनहH ए[टार&टकामा बaछन्।

Sila ra pengwinaharu entāratikāmā baschhan.
Seals and penguins live on Antartica.
çईवटा ôि[वन ए[टार&टकामा

duiwatā pengwina entāratikāmā
two penguins in Antarctica

Asia
noun
ए&सया
noun
esiyā
Examples
प±ìवीका सात महाvशमgय ए&सया सबYभ[दा ठcलो हो।

Prithwikā sāta mahādeshamadhya esiyā sabaibhandā
thulo ho.
Asia is the largest of the Earth's seven continents.
ए&सयाको न#सा
esiyāko naksā
map of Asia

Africa
noun
अ}ीका
noun
afrikā
Examples
अ}ीका, प±ìवीको दोæो Hपमा ठcलो महाvशमा &वशाल Zाक2&तक स<पदा

छ।
Afrikā, prithwiko dosro rupamā thulo mahādeshamā
wishāla prākritika sampadā chha.
Africa, Earth's second biggest continent, has vast natural resources.
मgय अ}ीका
madhya afrikā
Central Africa
उâर अ}ीका
uttara afrikā
North Africa
अ}ीकाको महाvश

afrikāko mahādesha
continent of Africa

Europe
noun
य0रोप
noun
yuropa
Examples
आUjसको पव1तमाला य0रोपमा छ।

ālpsako parwatamālā yuropamā chha.
The Alps mountain range is located in Europe.
प0वÅ य0रोप
purwi yuropa
Eastern Europe
पिΩमी यcरोप
pashchimi yuropa
Western Europe
य0रोपको न#सा
yuropako naksā
map of Europe

North America
noun
उâर अ\&रका
noun
uttara amerikā
Examples
उâर अ\&रका आकÉ&टकvिख #या&र&बयन सम0µस<म प0छ।

Uttara amerikā ārkatikadekhi kyāribiyana
samudrasamma puchha.
North America reaches from the Arctic to the Caribbean Sea.
पिΩमी उâर अमरीका

pashchimi uttara amerikā
western North America
उâर अ\&रकाको न#सा

uttara amerikāko naksā
map of North America

South America
noun
दिÑण अ\&रका
noun
dachhina amerikā
Examples
दिÑण अ\&रकाको महाvशमा बाoवटा vशहH छन्।

Dachhina amerikāko mahādeshamā bāhrawatā
deshaharu chhan.
There are twelve countries on the continent of South America.
दिÑण अ\&रका एक महाvश हो।

Dachhina amerikā eka mahādesha ho.
South America is a continent.
दिÑण अ\रीकाको महाvश

dachhina amerikāko mahādesha
continent of South America

12.5 World Countries -
स/सारका äशह6
China
noun
चीन
noun
china
Examples
जनसWtयाको आधारमा Jदä चीन प±ìवीको सबYभ[दा ठcलो vश हो।

Janasankhyāko ādhāramā herdā china prithwiko
sabaibhandā thulo desha ho.
China is the largest country on Earth by population.
चीनको न#सा
chinako naksā
map of China

United States of America
noun
य0नाइrड arट्स अफ अ\&रका

noun
yunāiteda stetsa afa amerikā

Examples
य0नाइrड arट्समा पचास arट्स र कोलि<बयाको &डिaz#ट छन्।

Yunāiteda stetsamā pachāsa stetsa ra kolambiyāko
distrikta chhan.
The United States consists of 50 states plus the District of Columbia.
य0नाइrड arट्स अफ अ\&रकाको रा∫œप&त

yunāiteda stetsa aga amerikāko rāshtrapati
President of the United States of America
य0नाइrड arट्स अफ अ\&रकाको न#सा

yunāiteda stetsa afa amerikāko naksā
map of the United States of America

India
noun
भारत
noun
bhārata
Examples
&वÜको सबYभ[दा ठcला &हमालहH भएको &हमालय भारतको vशमा छ।

Wishwako sabaibhandā thulā himālaharu bhaeko
himālaya bhāratako deshamā chha.
The Himalayas, the worlds largest mountains, are in the country of India.
भारतको Zधानम[Mी
bhāratako pradhānamantri
Prime Minister of India
भारतको न#सा
bhāratako naksā
map of India

France
noun
}ा[स
noun
frānsa
Examples
}ा[सको रा∫œप&त
frānsako rāshtrapati
President of France
}ा[सको vश
frānsako desha
country of France

England
noun
èलायत
noun
belāyata
Examples
èलायतकी रानी
belāyataki rāni
Queen of England
èलायतको न#सा
belāyatako naksā
map of England

Canada
noun
#यानडा
noun
kyānadā
Examples
जिमनको आधारमा Jदä #यानाडा प±ìवीको दोæो Hपमा ठcलो vश हो।

Jaminako ādhāramā herdā kyānadā prithwiko dosro
rupamā thulo desha ho.
Canada is the second largest country in area on earth.
#यानडाको Zधानम[Mी
kyānadāko pradhānamantri
Prime Minister of Canda
#यानडाको न#सा
kyānadāko naksā
map of Canada

Italy
noun
इटाली
noun
itāli
Examples
Zािचन कालको रोमन साSाüयको मcल E[µ आध0&नक इटाली &थयो।

Prachina kālako romana sāmrājyako mula kendra
ādhunika itāli thiyo.
The heart of the ancient Roman empire was modern-day Italy.
इटालीको Zधानम[Mी
itāliko pradhānamantri
Prime Minister of Italy
इटालीको न#सा
itāliko naksā
map of Italy

Russia
noun
Hस
noun
rusa
Examples
Hस सWसारको सबYभ[दा ठcलो vश हो।

Rusa sansārako sabaibhandā thulo desha ho.
Russia is the world's largest country.
Hसको रा∫œप&त
rusako rāshtrapati
President of Russia
Hसको न#सा
rusako naksā
map of Russia

Japan
noun
जापान
noun
jāpāna
Examples
जापानमा चार मctय &hपहH र अH ध"रY साना &hपहH छन्।

Jāpānamā chāra mukhya dwipaharu ra aru sānā
dwipaharu chhan.
Japan has four main islands and many smaller ones.
जापानका hीपहH
jāpānakā dwipaharu
islands of Japan
जापानका &Zफ~#चरहH
jāpānakā prifekcharaharu
prefectures of Japan
जापानको Zधानम[Mी
jāpānako pradhānamantri
Prime Minister of Japan

South Korea
noun
दिÑण को&रया
noun
dachhina koriyā
Examples
दिÑण को&रयाको रा∫œप&त

dachhina koriyāko rāshtrapati
President of South Korea
दिÑण को&रयाको न#सा

dachhina koriyāko naksā
map of South Korea

Brazil
noun
•ािजल
noun
brājila
Examples
पसलमा &कन\ल गन01

pasalamā kinamela garnu
shop at a shop
•ािजल दिÑण अ\&रकाको सबYभ[दा ठcलो vश हो।

Brājila dachhina amerikāko sabaibhandā thulo desha
ho.
Brazil is the largest country in South America.
•ािजलको रा∫œप&त
brājilako rāshtrapati
President of Brazil

•ािजलको न#सा
brājilako naksā
map of Brazil

Portugal
noun
पोत01गल
noun
portugala
Examples
पोत01गल पोट1 वाइनको उbपादनको ला&ग Z&सÄ छ।

Portugala porta wāinako utpādanako lāgi prasiddha
chha.
Portugal is famous for it's production of port wine.
पोत01गलको न#सा
portugalako naksā
map of Portugal
पोत01गल@ aôनलाई छ0[छ।

Portugalale spenalāi chhunchha.
Portugal borders Spain.

Spain
noun
aôन
noun
spena
Examples
aôन पाइर&नज पव1तमालाhारा य0रोपबाट छ0&úएको छ।

Spena pāiranija parwatamālādwārā yuropabāta
chhuttieko chha.
Spain is cut off from the rest of Europe by the Pyrenees mountains.
aôनको Zधानम[Mी
spenako pradhānamantri
Prime Minister of Spain
aôनका Zोिभ[सहH
spenakā probhinsaharu
provinces of Spain
aôनको न#सा
spenako naksā
map of Spain

Mexico
noun
\ि#सको
noun
meksico
Examples
अürक साSाüयको मcल E[µ आध0&नक \ि#सको &थयो।

Ajteka sāmrājyako mula kendra ādhunika meksiko
thiyo.
The heart of the Aztec empire was in modern-day Mexico.
\ि#सकोको न#सा
meksikoko naksā
map of Mexico

Argentina
noun
अजeि[टना
noun
arjentinā
Examples
उ अजeि[टनाबाटको हो र उ िचलीबाटको हो।

U arjentinābātako ho ra u chilibātako ho.
She is from Argentina, and he is from Chile.
अजeि[टनाका ≥इस Zोिभ[सहH

arjentinākā teisa probhinsaharu
twenty-three provinces of Argentina
अजeि[टनाको न#सा
arjentināko naksā
map of Argentina

Egypt
noun
इिजjट
noun
ijipta
Examples
इिजjट अ&}कामा छ तर यसलाई मgयपcव1को भाग मा&न[छ।

Ijipta afrikāmā chha tara yasalāi madhyapurwako
bhāga māninchha.
Egypt is in Africa, yet considered part of the Middle East Region.
Zािचन इिजjट
prāchina ijipta
ancient Egypt
इिजjटको न#सा
ijiptako naksā
map of Egypt

Singapore
noun
{सगाप0र
noun
singāpura
Examples
{सगाप0र &hप शहर रा∫œ हो ज0न दिÑण पcव1 ए&सयाको &कनार निजक छ।
Singāpura dwipa shahara rāshtra ho juna dachhina
purwa esiyāko kināra najika chha.
Singapore is an island city-state located off the coast of Southeast Asia.
{सगाप0रको &रपि£लक
singāpurako ripablika
Republic of Singapore
{सगाप0रको रा∫œप&त
singāpurako rāshtrapati
President of Singapore
{सगाप0रको &hप शहर रा∫œ

singāpurako dwipa shahara rāshtra
island city-state of Singapore

Australia
noun
अaz"िलया
noun
astreliyā
Examples
अaz"िलया एउटा vश र महाvश हो।

Astreliyā eutā desha ra mahādesha ho.
Australia is a country and continent.

12.6 World Territories -
स/सारका ठाउVह6
Earth
noun
प±ìवी
noun
prithwi
Examples
प±ìवीको सâरी Z&तशत सतह पानी@ भ&रएको छ।

Prithwiko sattari pratishata sataha pānile bharieko
chha.
Seventy percent of the Earth's surface is covered with water.
प±ìवी êह

prithwi graha
planet Earth

Middle East
noun
मgयपcव1
noun
madhyapurwa
Examples
मgयपcव1 Ñ"Mमा सWसारको आधा भ[दा बढी ≥ल छ भ&न मा&न[छ।

Madhyapurwa chhetramā sansārako ādhā bhandā
badhi tela chha bhani māninchha.
The Middle East region is considered to hold more than half the world's
oil.
मgयपcव1 ए&सयाको दिÑणी पिΩमvिख अ}ीकाको उâरी पcव1 स<मको

Ñ"M हो।
Madhyapurwa esiyāko dachhini paschimadekhi
afrikāko uttari purwa sammako chhetra ho.
The Middle East is an area from southwest Asia to Northeastern Africa.
मgयपcव1को न#सा
madhyapurwako naksā
map of the Middle East

Central America
noun
मgयम अ\&रका
noun
madhyama amerikā
Examples
मgयम अ\&रका bयस जिमनको सतह हो जस@ उâर र दिÑण

अ\&रकालाई जोड्छ।
Madhyama amerikā tyasa jaminako sataha ho jasale
uttara ra dachhina amerikālāi jodchha.
Central America is the stretch of land connecting North and South
America.
मgयम अ\&रकाका vशहH èलीज, कोaटा&रका, एलसाUभाडोर,

ग0आ&टमाला, हो[ड0रस, &नकाराग0वा र पनामा nन्।
Madhyama amerikākā deshaharu belija, kostārikā,
elasālbhādora, guātimālā, hondurasa, nikārāguwā ra
panāmā hun.
The countries of Central America are Belize, Costa Rica, El Salavador,
Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama.

मgयम अ\&रकाको aयाटलाइट न#सा
madhyama amerikāko syātalāita naksā
satellite image of Central America

13.1 Airplanes -
हवाईजहाजह6
Flight attendant
noun
प&रचािलका
noun
parichālikā
Examples
क2पया उडान प&रचािलकालाई बोलाइ&दन0 होला।

Kripayā udāna parichālikālāi bolāidinu holā.
Call the flight attendant, please.

Airplane
noun
हवाईजहाज
noun
hawāijahāja
Examples
राइट •दस1@ सय वष1भ[दा अगाडी प&हलो हवाईजहाज उडाएका &थए।

Raita bradarsale saya warshabhandā agādi pahilo
hawāijahāja udāekā thie.
The Wright Brothers flew the first airplane over 100 years ago.
हवाईजहाज उडाउन0
hawāijahāja udāunu
flying airplane
हवाईजहाज आकासमा उ&डरJको छ।

Hawāijahāja ākāsamā udiraheko chha.
The airplane is flying in the sky.

Seat belt
noun
स0रÑा ôटी
noun
surachhyā peti
Examples
स0रÑा ôटी लगाउन0

surachhyā peti lagāunu
fasten the seatbelt
प0Hष@ स0रÑा ôटी लगाइरJको छ।

Purushale surachhyā peti lagāiraheko chha.
The man is buckling the seatbelt.

Seat
noun
&सट
noun
sita
Examples
उडान प&रचािलका@ याMीलाई &सटमा बß0 भ&नन्।

Udāna parichālikāle yātrilāi sitamā basnu bhanin.
The flight attendant asked the passenger to take her seat.
हवाईजहाजको &सट
hawāijahājako sita
airplane seat

Seat number
phrase
सीट न<बर
phrase
sit nambar
Examples
&तSो &सट न<बर &टकटस_ग िमUछ की िमUदYन प#का गन01 पछ1।

Timro sita nambara tikatasanga milchha ki mildaina
pakkā garnu parchha.
You must be sure your seat number matches your ticket.
&सट न<बर सात सी

sita nambara sāta si
seat number 7C

Pillow
noun
&सरानी
noun
sirāni
Examples
&तमी@ मा™मा उनीहH@ &सरानी Uयाइ&द[छन्।

Timile māgemā uniharule sirāni lyāidinchhan.
They will bring you a pillow if you ask for one.
&सटमा &सरानी
sitamā sirāni
pillow on the seat

Flotation device
phrase
øलोrशन &डभाइस
phrase
floteshana dibhāisa
Examples
उडान पानीमा Uयाyड ग`मा &तSो &सटको कXशन øलोrशन &डभाइसको

Hपमा काम गछ1।
Udāna pānimā lyānda garemā timro sitako kushana
floteshana dibhāisako rupamā kāma garchha.
Your seat cushion will act as a flotation device in the case of a water
landing.
पJलो øलोrशन &डभाइस

pahelo floteshana dibhāisa
yellow flotation device
म&हला@ øलोrशन &डभाइसमा हावा भनe त&रका vखाइरJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle floteshana dibhāisamā hāwā bharne tarikā
dekhāiraheki chhin.
The woman is demonstrating how to inflate the flotation device.

Life jacket
noun
लाइफ üयाEट
noun
lāifa jyāketa
Examples
&तSो लाइफ üयाEट सधY लगाइराtन0।

Timro lāifa jyāketa sadhai lagāirākhnu.
Wear your life jacket at all times.
स0[तला रWगको लाइफ üयाEट

suntalā rangako lāifa jyāketa
orange lifejacket

Time difference
phrase
समयको िभ[नता
phrase
samayako bhinnatā
Examples
[यc योकÉvिख िशकागो जा_दा एक घyटा समयको िभ[नता n[छ।

Nyu yorkadekhi shikāgo jāndā eka ghantā samayako
bhinnatā hunchha.
If you travel from New York to Chicago, there is a one hour time
difference.
çई घyटा समयको िभ[नता

dui ghantā samayako bhinnatā
two hour time difference

Motion sickness
phrase
ग&तबाट nT &बरामी
phrase
gatibāta hune birāmi

Examples
कोही याMीहHलाई ग&तबाट nT &बरामी@ èस[चो गराउछ।

Kohi yātriharulāi gatibāta hune birāmile besancho
garāuchha.
Some passengers feel ill from motion sickness.
ग&तबाट nT &बरामीको औष&ध

gatibāta hune birāmiko aushadhi
motion sickness medicine

Economy class
phrase
एकनमी कöास
phrase
ekanami klāsa
Examples
एकनमी कöासका &सटहH सaतो n[छन्।

Ekanami klāsakā sitaharu sasto hunchhan.
The seats in economy class are the most affordable.
एकनमी कöासका &सटहH

ekanami klāsakā sitaharu
economy class seats

Blanket
noun
&सरक
noun
siraka
Examples
उडान प&रचािलका@ &दएको &सरक अ&त आरामदायी &थयो।

Udāna parichālikāle dieko siraka ati ārāmadāyi thiyo.
The blanket the flight attendant gave me was very comfortable.
उडान &सरक
udāna siraka
airplane blanket

Sick bag
noun
&बरामीको झोला
phrase
birāmiko jholā
Examples
तपाइ_लाई स[चो नभएमा क2पया &बरामीको झोला माi0 होला।

Tapāinlāi sancho nabhaemā kripayā birāmiko jholā
māgnu holā.
If you feel ill, please ask for a sick bag.
&बरामीको झोलामा उUटी गन01

birāmiko jholāmā ulti garnu
vomit in a sick bag

Earphones
noun
इयरफोन
noun
iyarafona
Examples
wता इयरफोनहH
setā iyarafonaharu
white earphones
यी इयरफोनहH@ \रो कान çखायो।

Yi iyarafonaharule mero kāna dukhāyo.
These earphones hurt my ears.

Cabin
noun
#या&बन
noun
kyābina
Examples
हवाईजहाजको #या&बन@ सयजना मा[áलाई अटाउछ।

Hawāijahājako kyābinale sayajanā mānchhelāi
atāuchha.
The cabin of the airplane holds one hundred people.
हवाईजहाज #या&बन
hawāijahāja kyābina
airplane cabin

Overhead storage compartment
phrase
ओबहeड aटो`ज क<पाट1\[ट

phrase
obarheda storeja kampārtamenta

Examples
ओबहeड aटो`ज क<पाट1\[टमा &तSो सामान राtन स#छौ।

Obarheda storeja kampārtamentamā timro sāmāna
rākhna sakchhau.
You can put your luggage in the overhead storage compartment.
खािल ओबहeड aटो`ज क<पाट1\[ट

Khāli obarheda storeja kampārtamenta
empty overhead storage compartment

Aisle seat
phrase
आयल &सट
phrase
āyala sita
Examples
खािल रJको आयल &सट

khāli raheko āyala sita
available aisle seat
मलाई आयल &सट मन पछ1।

Malāi āyala sita mana parchha.
I prefer an aisle seat.

Window seat
phrase
&व[डो &सट
phrase
windo sita
Examples
&व[डो &सट भएमा हवाईजहाजको िभâामा अड"स लाएर स0bन स&क[छ।

Windo sita bhaemā hawāijahājako bhittāmā adesa
lāera sutna sakinchha.
In the window seat you can lean against the side of the plane to sleep.
हवाईजहाजमा &व[डो &सट

hawāijahājamā windo sita
window seat in a plane

Pilot
noun
हवाइचालक
noun
hawāichālaka
Examples
हवाइचालकहH@ हवाईजहाज उडाइरJका छन्।

Hawāichālakaharule hawāijahāja udāirahekā chhan.
The pilots are flying the plane.
हवाईजहाजका हवाइचालक
hawāijahājakā hawāichālaka
airplane pilot

Headphones
noun
Jडफोन
noun
hedafona
Examples
Eटी@ Jडफोनमा सWगीत स0&नरJकी िछन्।

Ketile hedafonamā sangita suniraheki chhin.
The girl is listening to music with headphones.
Jडफोनमा सWगीत स0[न0

hedafonamā sangita sunnu
listen to music with headphones
यी JडफोनहH ध"रY मह_गो छन्।

Yi hedafonaharu dherai mahango chhan.
Those headphones are really expensive.

Emergency exit
noun
आपतकािलन hार
noun
āpatakālina dwāra
Examples
हवाईजहाजको आपतकािलन hार

hawāijahājako āpatakālina dwāra
airplane emergency exit
आपतकािलन hार बा_या पúी छ।

āpatakālina dwāra bānyā patti chha.
The emergency exit is on the left.

13.2 Airports -
Cवमानsथलह6
Late
adjective
&ढलो
adjective
dhilo
Examples
êाहक िम{टगको ला&ग &ढलो भइरJको छ।

Grāhaka mitingako lāgi dhilo bhairaheko chha.
The client is late for the meeting.
एक घyटा &ढलो
eka ghantā dhilo
an hour late
िम{टगको ला&ग &ढलो nन0

mitingako lāgi dhilo hunu
late for a meeting

Terminal
noun
ट≤मनल
noun
tarminal
Examples
हवाईजहाज ट≤मनलमा जा[छ ताकी हामी उMन स#छF।

Hawāijahāja tarminalamā jānchha tāki hāmi utrana
sakchhaun.
The plane will pull into the terminal so we can exit.
ट≤मनल ए
tarminala e
terminal A

Cancel
verb
र∑ गन01
verb
radda garnu
Examples
मौसन खराब भएमा एरलाइन@ उडान र∑ गनeछ।

Mausama kharāba bhaemā eyaralāinale udāna radda
garnechha.
If there is bad weather, the airline will cancel the flight.
िम{टग र∑ गन01
mitinga radda garnu
cancel the meeting

Currency exchange
phrase
पYसा साट्न0
phrase
paisā sātnu
Examples
डलरलाई य0रोमा साट्न0

dalaralāi yuromā sātnu
currency exchange dollars to euros

Luggage pickup
phrase
सामान िलन0
phrase
sāmāna linu
Examples
&तSो स0टEसहH सामान िलT ठाउ_मा n[छन्।

Timro sutakesaharu sāmāna line thāunmā hunchhan.
Your suitcases will be at the luggage pickup.
Gयaत सामान िलT ठाउ_

wyasta sāmāna line thāun
busy luggage pickup

Plane ticket
phrase
&वमान &टकट
noun
wimāna tikata
Examples
k@ आफlो &वमान &टकट अनलाइन &कT।

Maile āfno wimāna tikata analāina kine.
I purchased my plane ticket online.
&वमान &टकट
wimāna tikata
airplane ticket

Flight
noun
उडान
noun
udāna
Examples
उडान एक घyटामा उड्छ।

Udāna eka ghantāmā udchha.
The flight will leave in one hour.
उडानको ला&ग बोÿडग पास

Udānako lāgi bordinga pāsa
boarding pass for the flight

Board
verb
बोड1
verb
borda
Examples
याMीहH हवाईजहाज बोड1 ग&ररJका छन्।

Yātriharu hawāijahāja borda garirahekā chhan.
The passengers are boarding the plane.
हवाईजहाज बोड1 गन01

hawāijahāja borda garnu
board a plane

Boarding gate
phrase
बोÿडग ™ट
phrase
bordinga geta
Examples
बोÿडग ™ट bयो ठाउ_ हो जहा_बाट हवाईजहाज बोड1 ग&र[छ।

Bordinga geta tyo thāun ho jahānbāta hawāijahāja
borda garinchha.
The boarding gate is where you board the plane.
गलत बोÿडग ™ट
galata bordinga geta
wrong boarding gate

Confirm
verb
क[फम1 गन01
verb
kanfarma garnu
Examples
म [यc योकÉ जाT उडान ए fiीको Zaथान समय क[फम1 गन1 चाह[छ0।
Ma nyu yorka jāne udāna e thriko prasthāna samaya
kanfarma garna chāhanchhu.
I would like to confirm the departure time for flight A3 to New York.
&रजभeशन क[फम1 गन1 एरलाइनलाई फोन गर।

Rijarbheshana kanfarma garna eralāinalāi fona gara.
Call the airline to confirm your reservation.
उडान क[फम1 गन01

udāna kanfarma garnu
confirm your flight

Luggage
noun
सामान
noun
sāmāna
Examples
सामान सामानको ठ"लागाडीमा छ।

Sāmāna sāmānako thelāgādimā chha.
The luggage is on a luggage cart.
सामान सामानको ठ"लागाडीमा

sāmāna sāmānako thelāgādimā
luggage on a luggage cart
सामानस_गY याMा गन01

sāmānasangai yātrā garnu
travel with luggage

Delayed
adjective
&ढलो
adjective
dhilo
Examples
&हमवषä@ गदä उडान &ढलो भएको छ।

Himawarshāle gardā udāna dhilo bhaeko chha.
The flight is delayed because of the snow storm.
&ढलो भएको उडान

dhilo bhaeko udāna
delayed flight

Reserve
verb
&रजभ1
verb
rijarbha
Examples
&तमी@ चाडY अगाडी उडान &रजभ1 ग`मा पYसा बचाउTछौ।

Timile chādai agādi udāna rijarbha garemā paisā
bachāunechhau.
If you reserve your flight early, you will save money.

Hangar
noun
õा[गर
noun
hyāngara
Examples
õîगरमा हवाईजहाज
hyāngaramā hawāijahāja
airplane in the hangar

Duty-free
noun
डª0टी}ी
noun
dyutifri
Examples
डª0टी}ी पसल
dyutifri pasala
duty free shop

Reservation
noun
&रजभeशन
noun
rijarbheshana
Examples
तीनजनाको &रजभeशन
tinajanāko rijarbheshana
reservation for three
तपाईस_ग &रजभeशन छ?
Tapāisanga rijarbheshana chha?
Do you have a reservation?
रातीको आठबpको &रजभeशन

rātiko āthabajeko rijarbheshana
reservation for 8 PM

Take off
phrase
उड्न0
verb
udnu
Examples
हवाईजहाज बीस िमTटमा उड्छ।

Hawāijahāja bisa minetamā udchha.
The plane will take off in twenty minutes.
रातीको दस बp उड्न0
Rātiko dasa baje udnu
take off at 10 PM

Land
verb
आइ प0i0
verb
āi pugnu
Examples
&गलासमा पानी
gilāsamā pāni
glass of water
क2पया &पउनकोला&ग पानी पाइ[छ होला?

Kripayā piunakolāgi pāni pāinchha hola?
Can I have some water, please?
रातीको दस बp आइ प0i0
rātiko dasa baje āi pugnu
land at 10 PM
हवाईजहाज दस बp &वमानaथलमा आइ प0छ।

Hawāijahāja dasa baje wimānasthalamā āi pugchha.
The plane will land at the airport at ten o'clock.

13.3 Around Town - शहर
वCरपरी
Library
noun
प0aतकालय
noun
pustakālaya
Examples
प0aतकालयबाट &कताब, सीडी र &डिभडीहH सापटी िलन स&क[छ।

Pustakālayabāta kitāba, sidi ra dibhidiharu sāpati lina
sakinchha.
You can borrow books, CDs, and DVDs from the library.
प0aतकालयका ड"aकहH
pustakālayakā deskaharu
library room with desks

म प0aतकालयमा प&ढरJको छ0।
Ma pustakālayamā padhiraheko chhu.
I am studying at the library.

Supermarket
noun
स0परमाक∞ट
noun
suparamārketa
Examples
स0परमाक∞टको स£जी &वभाग

suparamārketako sabji wibhāga
vegetable section of the supermarket
म सबY खाTकXराहH स0परमाक∞टमा &क[छ0।

Ma sabai khānekurāharu suparamārketamā kinchhu.
I buy all my groceries at the supermarket.
प0Hष र म&हला स0परमाक∞टमा &कन\ल ग&ररJका छन्।

Purusha ra mahilā suparamārketamā kinamela
garirahekā chhan.
The man and woman are shopping in a supermarket.
स0परमाक∞टमा &क[न0
suparamārketamā kinnu
shop in a supermarket

aवाßी आइमाईहH स0परमाक∞टमा &कन\ल ग&ररJका छन्।
Swāsni āimāiharu suparamārketamā kinamela
garirahekā chhan.
The housewives are shopping at the supermarket.
&तमी@ स0परमाक∞टमा E &क[यौ?

Timile suparamārketamā ke kinyau?
What did you buy at the supermarket?

Bank
noun
ब®क
noun
bainka
Examples
आइतबारको &दनमा ब®क ख0ला nदYन।

āitabārako dinamā bainka khulā hudaina.
The bank is not open for business on Sundays.
ब®क ब[द छ।
Bainka banda chha.
The bank is closed.
प0रानो ब®क
purāno bainka
old bank

Convenience store
noun
पसल
noun
pasala
Examples
पसल जाउ अ&न —ध &कन।

Pasala jāu ani dudha kina.
Go to the convenience store, and buy some milk.
म&हला पसलमा &कन\ल ग&ररJकी िछन्।

Mahilā pasalamā kinamela gariraheki chhin.
The woman is shopping at a convenience store.
चौ&बस घyटा ख0ला रहT पसल

chaubisa ghantā khulā rahane pasala
24-hour convenience store
पसलमा &कन\ल गन01

pasalamā kinamela garnu
shop at a convenience store

पसल चौ&बस घyटा ख0ला रह[छ।
Pasala chaubisa ghantā khulā rahanchha.
The convenience store is open 24 hours.

Hospital
noun
अaपताल
noun
aspatāla
Examples
आपतकािलन िaथ&त भएमा &सधY अaपताल जाउ।

āpatakālina sthiti bhaemā sidhai aspatāla jāu.
If it's an emergency, go to the hospital right away.
अaपतालको भवन
aspatālako bhawana
hospital building

Police station
noun
प0िलस चौकी
noun
pulisa chauki
Examples
शहरको प0िलस चौकी

shaharako pulisa chauki
city police station
प0िलस चYकीको पाÿकग गनe ठाउ_

pulisa chaukiko pārkinga garne thāun
police station parking lot
प0िलस गाडीहH प0िलस चौकीको बा&हर पाकÉ ग&रएका छन्।

Pulisa gādiharu pulisa chaukiko bāhira pārka gariekā
chhan.
The police cars are parked outside the police station.

Pharmacy
noun
औषधालय
noun
aushadhālaya
Examples
चौ&बस घyटा चUT औषधालय

chaubisa ghantā chalne aushadhālaya
24-hour pharmacy
औषधालयमा औष&ध èsT मा[á

aushadhālayamā aushadhi bechne mānchhe
pharmacist at a pharmacy
औषधालय अaपतालको áउमा छ।

Aushadhālaya aspatālako chheumā chha.
The pharmacy is next to the hospital.
औष&ध èsT मा[á औषधालयमा काम ग&ररJको छ।

Aushadhi bechne mānchhe aushadhālayamā kāma
gariraheko chha.
The pharmacist is working at the pharmacy.

Bakery
noun
èकरी
noun
bekari
Examples
ह`क आइतबार हामी èकरीमा पाउरोटी, Eक र कX&क &क[छF।

Hareka āitabāra hāmi bekarimā pāuroti, keka ra kuki
kinchaun.
èकरीका खाTकXराहH
bekarikā khānekurāharu
baked goods at a bakery
E यहा_ निजक èकरी छ?

Ke yahān najika bekari chha?
Is there a bakery around here?

Movie theater
noun
&सTमा घर
noun
sinemā ghara
Examples
खाली &सTमा घर
khāli sinemā ghara
empty movie theater
&सTमा घर िभMका मा[áहH

sinemā ghara bhitrakā mānchheharu
people in a movie theater
मा[áहH &सTमा घरमा &फिलम J&ररJका छन्।

Mānchheharu sinemā gharamā filima herirahekā
chhan.
The people are watching a movie at a movie theater.

13.4 Buildings - भवनह6
Wall
noun
िभâा
noun
bhittā

Landlord
noun
घरôटी
noun
gharapeti
Examples
अपाट1\[टको घरôटी
apārtamentako gharapeti
apartment landlord
\रो भाइको घरôटी@ “क िलदYन।

Mero bhāiko gharapetile cheka lidaina.
My brother's landlord will not accept a check.

Dormitory
noun
छाMावास
noun
chhātrāwāsa
Examples
म क@जको प0रY चार वष1 छाMावासमा बÊ।

Ma kalejako purai chāra warsha chhātrāwāsamā
basen.
I lived in the dormitory for all four years of college.
छाMावासको कोठा
chhātrāwāsako kothā
dormitory room

Rent
verb
बाल
verb
bāla
Examples
\रो प&रवारको अपाट1\[ट &बëUडग छ र हामी आफlो बाJक सबY कोठाहH

बालमा &द[छF।
Mero pariwārako apārtamenta bildinga chha ra hāmi
āfno bāheka sabai kothāharu bālamā dinchhaun.
My family owns an apartment building, and we rent all the rooms except
ours.

Office
noun
कायäलय
noun
kāryālaya
Examples

work at the office
कायäलय अ&फस
kāryālaya afisa
company office
मा[áहH कायäलयमा काम ग&ररJका छन्।

Mānchheharu kāryālayamā kāma garirahekā chhan.
The people are working at the office.

Garden
noun
बग®चा
noun
bagainchā

Floor
noun
भ0इ
noun
bhui
Examples
म \रो अपाट1\[ट &बëUडगको तUलो तUलामा बaछ0।

Ma mero apārtamenta bildingako tallo tallāmā
baschhu.
I live on the first floor of my apartment building.
दोæो तUला
dosro tallā
second floor

Fire escape
noun
फायर एaEप
noun
fāyara eskepa
Examples
अपाट1\[ट &बëUडगमा फायर एaEप nन0पछ1।

Apārtamenta bildingamā fāyara eskepa hunuparchha.
The apartment building has to have a fire escape.
&बëUडगमा फायर एaEपको भयäङ छ।

Bildingamā fāyara eskepako bharyān chha.
The building has a fire escape staircase.
फायर एaEपको भयäङ

fāyara eskepako bharyān
fire escape staircase

Apartment
noun
अपाट1\[ट
noun
apārtamenta
Examples
अपाट1\[ट क<j@#स
apārtamenta kampleksa
apartment complex
शहरमा भएको अपाट1\[ट

shaharamā bhaeko apārtamenta
apartment in the city
अपाट1\[टको बाल क&त हो?

Apārtamentako bāla kati ho?
How much is the rent for the apartment?
\रो [यc योकÉ &सटीमा एउटा सानो अपाट1\[ट छ।

Mero nyu yorka sitimā eutā sāno apārtamenta chha.
I have a small apartment in New York City.

Elevator
noun
ए@°टर
noun
elebhetara
Examples
भीड भएको ए@°टर

bhida bhaeko elebhetara
crowded elevator
एउटा ए@°टर मा&थ गइरJको छ र अकq ए@°टर तल गइरJको छ।

Eutā elebhetara māthi gairaheko chha ra arko
elebhetara tala gairaheko chha.
One elevator is going up, and one elevator is going down.

Tower
noun
टावर
noun
tāwara
Examples
वाटर टावर शहरको सबYभ[दा अगöो भवन हो।

Wātara tāwara shaharako sabaibhandā aglo bhawana
ho.
The water tower is the tallest structure in town.
घyटाघर
ghantāghara
clock tower

Building
noun
भवन
noun
bhawana
Examples
फûलको पसल प0रानो भवन हो।

Fulako pasala purāno bhawana ho.
The flower store is in an old building.
नया_ भवन
nayān bhawana
new building
िच&कbसा स<बि[धको भवन

chikitsā sambandhiko bhawana
medical building

House
noun
घर
noun
ghara
Examples
ठcलो घर
thulo ghara
big house
घर िभM
ghara bhitra
inside of the house
çई तU@ घर
dui talle ghara
two-story house
घर कहा_ छ?
Ghara kahān chha?
Where is the house?

Superintendent
noun
&नरीÑक
noun
nirichhyaka
Examples
भवनको &नरीÑक@ फXrको पाइपलाई बनाएको छYन।

Bhawanako nirichhyakale futeko pāipalāi banāeko
chhaina.
The superintendent of the building has not fixed the leaky pipe.
Gयaत &नरीÑक
wyasta nirichhyaka
busy superintendent

Skyscraper
noun
aकाइa(~पर
noun
skāiskrepara
Examples
&सयस1 टावर य0नाइrड arट्सको सबYभ[दा ठcलो aकाइa(~पर हो।

Siyarsa tāwara yunāiteda stetsako sabaibhandā thulo
skāiskrepara ho.
The Sears Tower is the tallest skyscraper in the United States.
अगöो aकाइa(~पर
aglo skāikrepara
tall skyscraper
aकाइa(~परहH एक आपसको निजकमा उिभरJका छन्।

Skāiskreparaharu eka āpasako najikamā ubhirahekā
chhan.
Skyscrapers standing side-by-side.

Escalator
noun
एaक@टर
noun
eskaletara
Examples
एaक@टर दोæो तUला स<म जा[छ।

Eskaletara dosro tallā samma jānchha.
The escalator goes to the second floor.
चिलरJको एaक@टर
chaliraheko eskaletara
moving escalator

Yard
noun
जगा
noun
jaggā
Examples
ठcलो जगा
thulo jaggā
big yard
UयाyडaEप ग&रएको जगा

lyāndaskepa garieko jaggā
landscaped yard

13.5 Post Office - åलाक
घर
Envelope
noun
खाम
noun
khāma
Examples
k@ आज पाएको खाम िभM पYसा &थयो।

Maile āja pāeko khāma bhitra paisā thiyo.
There was money in the envelope I received today.
खाम पाउन0
khāma pāunu
to receive an envelope
रातो खाम
rāto khāma
red envelope
खाम ब[द गन01

khāma banda garnu
seal the envelope

Mailbox
noun
\लब#स
noun
melabaksa
Examples
\लब#समा गए_
melabaksamā gaen
went to the mailbox
\लब#स िच¡ी@ भ&रएको छ।

Melabaksa chitthile bharieko chha.
The mailbox is full of mail.
\लब#स िभM िच¡ी

melabaksa bhitra chitthi
mail in a mailbox
िच¡ी@ भ&रएको \लब#स

chitthile bharieko melabaksa
mailbox full of mail

Write a letter
phrase
िच¡ी @tन0
phrase
chitthi lekhnu

Parcel
noun
सामान
noun
sāmāna
Examples
k@ घरबाट सामन पाए।

Maile gharabāta sāmāna pāe.
I received a parcel from my family back home.
सामान पाउन0
sāmāna pāunu
to receive a parcel
सामान आइ प0™को छ।
Sāmāna āi pugeko chha.
A parcel has arrived.

Address
noun
ठ"गाना
noun
thegānā
Examples
k@ &तSो “क गलत ठ"गानामा पठाए_।

Maile timro cheka galata thegānāmā pathāen.
I sent your check to the wrong address.
गलत ठ"गाना
galata thegānā
wrong address
क2पया तपाइ_को ठ"गाना, नाम, उ\र र rिलफोन न<बर दरखाaतमा @tन0

होला।
Kripayā tapāiko thegānā, nāma, umera ra telifona
nambara darakhāstamā lekhnu holā.
Please write your address, name, age, and telephone number on the
application form.

Post a letter
phrase
िच¡ी पठाउन0
phrase
chitthi pathāunu
Examples
k@ ब0वालाई िच¡ी पठाउन0 प`को &थयो।

Maile buwālāi chitthi pathāunu pareko thiyo.
I had to post a letter to my father.
chitthi pathāunu
post a letter

Express letter
noun
ए#aZ"स @टर
noun
ekspresa letara
Examples
“क िछटो पाउनको ला&ग म यसलाई ए#aZस \लमा पठाइ&दन अन0रोध

गछ01।
Cheka chhito pāunako lāgi ma yasalāi ekspresa melamā
pathāidina anurodha garchhu.
To get the check faster, I will request it be sent by express mail.

Certified mail
noun
सùटफाइड \ल
noun
sartifāida mela
Examples
सùटफाइड \ल@ िच¡ी पठाएको र पाएको `कोड1 &द[छ।

Sartifāida melale chitthi pathāeko ra pāeko rekorda
dinchha.
Certified mail gives you a record of the letter being sent and received.

Receive
verb
पाउन0
verb
pāunu
Examples
काड1 पाउन0
kārda pāunu
receive a card
Öक अप कल पाउन0
weka apa kala pāunu
receive a wake-up call
k@ \रो Eटीसाथीबाट पोaटकाड1 पाए_।

Maile mero ketisāthibāta postakārda pāen.
I received a postcard from my girlfriend.
प0Hष@ पYसा पाइरJको छ।

Purushale paisā pāiraheko chha.

The man is receiving money.
प0Hष@ पYसा पाउछ।

Purushale paisā pāuchha.
The man receives money.
प0Hष@ पYसा पायो।

Purushale paisā pāyo.
The man received money.
पYसा पाउन0
paisā pāunu
receive money

Recipient
noun
पाउT मा[á
phrase
pāune mānchhe
Examples
िच¡ी पाउT मा[á

chitthi pāune mānchhe
mail recipeint
k@ ध"रY पोaटकाड1हH पाएको छ0।

Maile dherai postakārdaharu pāeko chhu.
I have been the recipient of many post cards.

Consignee
noun
Zापक
noun
prāpaka
Examples
Zापक bयो मा[á हो जसलाई सामान पठाइ[छ।

Prāpaka tyo mānchhe ho jasalāi sāmāna pathāinchha.
The consignee is the person the parcel is being delivered to.
Zापकलाई पठाउन0
prāpakalāi pathāunu
deliver to the consignee

Airmail
noun
हवाई डा_क
noun
hawāi dānka
Examples
टाढा ठाउ_को ला&ग हवाई डा_कमा िच¡ी पठाउन0 िछटो n[छ।

Tādhā thāunko lāgi hawāi dānkamā chitthi pathāunu
chhito hunchha.
For long distances it is faster to send letters by airmail.
हवाई डा_क िच¡ी

hawāi dānka chitthi
airmail letter

Post office
noun
nलाक
noun
hulāka
Examples
&फøथ एिभ[यcमा एउटा nलाक घर छ र अकq एउटा w[zल िazटमा छ।

Fiftha ebhinyumā eutā hulāka ghara chha ra arko eutā
sentrala stritamā chha.
There is a post office on 5th Avenue and one on Central Street.
nलाक घर
hulāka ghara
post office building
nलाक घर सा_झको पा_च बpस<म ख0ला रह[छ।

Hulāka ghara sānjhako pāncha bajesamma khulā
rahanchha.
The post office is open until 5PM.
Stamp
noun
&टकट
noun
tikata
Examples
&तमी &टकटहH ज<मा गछï?

Timi tikataharu jammā garchhau?
Do you collect stamps?
&टकट सWकलन
tikata sankalana
collection of stamps
nलाक &टकट
hulāka tikata
postal stamp

Mailman
noun
nलाकी
noun
hulāki
Examples
nलाकी@ िच¡ीहH प0यäइरJको छ।

Hulākile chitthiharu puryāiraheko chha.
The mailman is delivering the mail.
पोसाकमा भएको nलाकी

posākamā bhaeko hulāki
mailman in uniform

Express mail
noun
ए#aZ"स \ल
noun
ekspresa mela

Mail
noun
डा_क
noun
dānka

Return
verb
&फतä आउन0
verb
firtā āunu

Letter
noun
िच¡ी
noun
chitthi
Examples
मा[á@ िच¡ी पठाइरJको छ।

Mānchhele chitthi pathāiraheko chha.
The person is mailing a letter.
chitthi pathāunu
mail a letter

Seal
verb
ब[द गन01
verb
banda garnu
Examples
म&हला@ खाम ब[द ग&ररJकी िछन्।

Mahilāle khāma banda gariraheki chhin.
The woman is sealing the envelope.

Stamp on a letter
phrase
िच¡ीमा &टकट टाUन0

phrase
chitthimā tikata tālnu

Examples
मलाई यी तीन िच¡ीको ला&ग खाम र &टकटहH चा&हएको छ।

Malāi yi tina chitthiko lāgi khāma ra tikataharu
chāhieko chha.
I need envelopes and stamps for these three letters.

Stationery
noun
@tT सामêी
phrase
lekhne sāmagri
Examples
@tT सामêी èsT पसलका सामानहH

lekhne sāmagri bechne pasalakā sāmānaharu
stationery store supplies
@tT सामêी èsT पसलमा खामहH n[छन्।

Lekhne sāmagri bechne pasalamā khāmaharu
hunchhan.
The stationery store has envelopes.

13.6 Public
Transportation -
साव<जCनक यातायात
Bus stop
noun
बसaटप
noun
basastapa
Examples
म&हलाहH बसaटपमा कX&ररJका छन्।

Mahilāharu basastapamā kurirahekā chhan.
the women are waiting at the bus stop
बसaटपमा कXन01
basastapamā kurnu
wait at a bus stop

13.7 Streets - सडकह6
Corner
noun
कXना
noun
kunā
Examples
चार कXना
chāra kunā
four corners
क2पया स0लभ पसलको कXनाबाट बा_या मोड्न0 होला।

Kripayā sulabha pasalako kunābāta bānyā modnu
holā.
Please turn left at the corner of the convenience store.
k@ चोरलाई कXनामा दौड्दY मोड"को vóW।

Maile choralāi kunāmā dauddai modeko dekhen.
I saw the thief run around the corner.
कXनामा बा_या मोड।
Kunāmā Bānyā moda.
At that corner, turn left.

Sidewalk
noun
साइडवक
noun
sāidawaka
Examples
साइडवकमा &हड।
Sāidawakamā hida.
walk on the sidewalk
मो&डएको साइडवक
modieko sāidawaka
curving sidewalk
साइडवकमा &हड्न0 स0रिÑत n[छ।

Sāidawakamā hidnu surachhita hunchha.
Walking on the sidewalk is safe.

One way
phrase
एकतफ∞ बाटो
phrase
ekatarfe bāto
Examples
गाडीलाई यहा_ नमोड &कनकी यो बाटोमा zा&फक एक तफÉ माM जा[छ।

Gādilāi yahān namoda kinaki yo bātomā trāfika eka
tarfa mātra jānchha.
Don't turn the car around because the traffic on this street only goes one
way.

Right turn
phrase
phrase
dānyā moda
Examples
कXनामा प0™पिछ दा_या मोड।

Kunāmā pugepachhi dānyā moda.
When you get to the corner, make a right turn.
ती• दा_या मोड

tibra dānyā moda
sharp right turn

Left turn
phrase
phrase
bānyā moda
Examples
ती• बा_या मोड

tibra bānyā moda
sharp left turn

Intersection
noun
चोक
noun
choka
Examples
\न िazट र &फøथ एिभ[यcको चोकमा मोड।

Mena strita ra fiftha ebhinyuko chokamā moda.
Turn at the intersection of Main Street and First Avenue.
zा&फक चोक
trāfika choka
traffic intersection
Gयaत चोक
wyasta choka
busy intersection

Overpass
noun
ओभरपास
noun
obharapāsa
Examples
ओभरपास िलन0
obharapāsa linu
take the overpass

Crossroad
noun
चौबाटो
noun
chaubāto
Examples
हामी çई राजमाग1को चौबाटोमा प0iY ला™का छF।

Hāmi dui rājamārgako chaubātomā pugnai lāgekā
chhaun.
We are coming up on the crossroad of two highways.
चौबाटोमा
chaubātomā
at a crossroad

Turn a corner
phrase
मोड्न0
verb
modnu

Crowded
adjective
भीड
noun
bhida
Examples
भीड बाटोहH@ गाडी चलाउन गाoो बनाउछ।

Bhida bātoharule gādi chalāuna gāhro banāuchha.
Crowded streets make it more difficult to drive.
भीड बाटोहH
bhida bātoharu
crowded streets

Bridge
noun
पcल
noun
pula
Examples
पcल nन0 अगाडी हामी ड0Wगामा नदी पार गìयïँ।

Pula hunu agādi hāmi dungāmā nadi pāra garthyaun.
Before the bridge, we crossed the river by boat.
पcल म0&न
pula muni
under a bridge
पानी मा&थ पcल

pāni māthi pula
bridge over water

Traffic jam
noun
zा&फकजाम
noun
trāfikajāma
Examples
बाटोमा अ&त ध"रY गाडी भएमा zा&फकजाम n[छ।

Bātomā ati dherai gādi bhaemā trāfikajāma hunchha.
Too many cars in the street will cause a traffic jam.
ठcलो zा&फक जाम

thulo trāfika jāma
heavy traffic jam

Roundabout
noun
च#करदार माग1
noun
chakkaradāra mārga
Examples
च#करदार माग1को बीचमा एउटा म0ùत छ।

Chakkardadāra mārgako bichamā eutā murti chha.
There is a statue in the middle of the roundabout intersection.
च#करदार माग1
chakkaradāra mārga
roundabout intersection

Red light
phrase
रातो बâी
phrase
rāto batti
Examples
रातो बâी
rāto batti
red light

Stop sign
noun
रोकाइको िचनो
phrase
rokāiko chino

Speed limit
phrase
ग&तसीमा
noun
gatisimā
Examples
तो&कएको ग&त&समाभ[दा चाडो जान0 n_दYन।

Tokieko gatisimābhandā chādo jānu hundaina.
You must not go any faster than the posted speed limit.
पचप[नको ग&त&समा
pachapannako gatisimā
speed limit of 55

Highway
noun
राजमाग1
noun
rājamārga
Examples
zक राजमाग1मा कX&दरJको छ।
Traka rājamārgamā kudiraheko chha.
truck driving on a highway
आज &बहान राजमाग1को यातायात िaथ&त सामा[य छ।

āja bihāna rājamārgako yātāyāta sthiti sāmānya chha.
Traffic conditions on the highway are normal this morning.

Road
noun
बाटो
noun
bāto
Examples
मो&डएको बाटो
modieko bāto
curvy road
बाटोमा बरफ छ।
Bātomā barafa chha.
There is ice on the road.

Street
noun
सडक
noun
sadaka
Examples
बस सडकमा पाकÉ ग&रएको छ।

Basa sadakamā pārka garieko chha.
The bus is parked on the street.
मcल सडक
mula sadaka
main street
एकतफÅ बाटो
ekatarfi bāto
one way street
शहरको सडकमा गाडीहH चिलरJका छन्।

Shaharako sadakamā gādiharu chalirahekā chhan.
The cars are moving down the city street.

Traffic light
noun
zा&फक बâी
noun
trāfika batti
Examples
िझमिझम गनe zा&फक बâी

jhimajhima garne tāfika batti
blinking traffic light
ठcलो nरीबतास@ zा&फक बâीलाई &बगायq।

Thulo huribatāsale trāfika battilāi bigāryo.
The severe storm damaged the traffic light.

Turn
verb
मोड
verb
moda
Examples
dānyā moda
right turn
bānyā moda
left turn
&सदा जान0 अ&न दोæो मोडमा बा_या मोड्न0।

Sidā jānu ani dosro modamā bānyā modnu.
Go straight, and then turn left at the second intersection.
गाडी बा_या मो&डरJको छ।

Gādi bānyā modiraheko chha.
The car is turning left.
क2पया स0लभ पसलको कXनाबाट बा_या मोड्न0 होला।

Kripayā sulabha pasalako kunābāta bānyā modnu
holā.
Please turn left at the corner of the convenience store.
गाडी बा_या मोड्छ।

Gādi bānyā modchha.
The car turns left.
गाडी बा_या मोडªो।

Gādi bānyā modyo.
The car turned left.
बा_या मोड्न0
bānyā modnu
turn left

Park
verb
पाकÉ गन01
verb
pārka garnu
Examples
k@ आफlो प0रानो zकलाई }~डको नया_ गाडीको áउमा पाकÉ ग`।

Maile āfno purāno trakalāi fredako nayān gādiko
chheumā pārka gare.
I parked my old truck beside Fred's brand new car.

Square
noun
चोक
noun
choka

Overhead walkway
noun
आका&सय पcल
noun
ākāsiya pula

Sign
noun
िच[ह
noun
chinha
Examples
बा_या मोडको िच[ह

bānyā modako chinha
left turn sign
सडकको िच[ह
sadakako chinha
street sign
रो#न सWEत गनe रातो िच[ह

rokna sanketa garne rāto chinha
red stop sign
सडकको िच[ह@ वाल िazट र \न िazट vखाइरJको छ।

Sadakako chinhale wāla strita ra mena strita
dekhāiraheko chha.
The street signs say Wall St. and Main St.

13.8 Trains - tलगाडीह6
Freight
noun
हवाई भाडा
noun
hawāi bhādā
Examples
मजçर@ हवाइभाडालाई खािल पा&ररJको छ।

Majadurale hawāibhādālāi khāli pāriraheko chha.
The worker is unloading the freight.
हवाइभाडा खािल गन01

hawāibhādā khāli garnu
unload freight

Ticket
noun
&टकट
noun
tikata
Examples
पासपोट1 र &टकट
pāsaporta ra tikata
passport and ticket
`लगाडीमा चड्न0 अगाडी arशनमा &टकट @उ।

Relagādimā chadnu agādi steshanamā tikata leu.
Get your ticket at the station before getting on the train.
&टकट &रजभ1 गन01

tikata rijarbha garnu
reserve a ticket

Roundtrip
noun
राउyड &zप
noun
rāunda tripa
Examples
राउyड &zप भाडा@ मलाई bयहा_ प0यäएर फ~री &फतä यहा_ Uयाइ&द[छ।
Rāunda tripa bhādāle malāi tyahān puryāera feri firtā
lyāidinchha.
The roundtrip fare will get me there and back again.
राउyड &zप &टकट

rāunda tripa tikata
roundtrip ticket

Ticket window
noun
&टकट ∂याल
noun
tikata jhyāla
Examples
&टकट ∂याल arशन िभM छ।

Tikata jhyāla steshana bhitra chha.
The ticket window is inside the station.

Luggage check
phrase
ल™ज “क
phrase
lageja cheka
Examples
कXनY `लगाडीहHको ला&ग `लको áउमा ल™ज “क n[छ।

Kunai relagādiharuko lāgi relako chheumā lageja cheka
hunchha.
There is a luggage check at trackside for some trains.
£या™ज “क
byāgeja cheka
baggage check
ल™ज “क िम&सन
lageja cheka misina
luggage check machine

Express train
phrase
ए#सZ"स `लगाडी
noun
eksapresa relagādi
Examples
ए#सZ"स `लगाडी@ &तमीलाई म0tय शहरहHमा क{ह नरो&ककन

प0यäइ&द[छ।
Eksapresa relagādile timilāi mukhya shaharaharumā
kahin narokikana puryāidinchha.
The express train will take you between major cities non-stop.
ए#सZ"स `लगाडी zयाकमा कX&दरJको छ।

Eksapresa relgādi tryākamā kudiraheko chha.
The express train is moving down the track.
ए#सZ"स `लगाडी zयाकमा

eksapresa relagādi tryākamā
express train on the tracks

Local train
phrase
लोकल `लगाडी
noun
lokala relagādi
Examples
लोकल `लगाडी बाटोमा पनe ह`क साना arशनमा रो#छ।

Lokala relagādi bātomā parne hareka sānā steshanamā
rokchha.
The local train stops at every small station along its route.
लोकल `लगाडी पö”याटफम1मा

Lokala relagādi plyātafarmamā
local train at the platform

Timetable
noun
टाइमrबल
noun
tāimatebala
Examples
Zaथान र आगमनका समय सबY टाइमrबलमा n[छ।

Prasthāna ra āgamanakā samaya sabai tāimatebalamā
hunchha.
Departure and arrival times are all on the timetable.
टाइमrबल Jन01
tāimatebala hernu
check the timetable
उडानको टाइमrबल
udānako tāimatebala
flight timetable

Ticket inspection
phrase
&टकट &नरीÑण
phrase
tikata nirichhyana
Examples
ह`क aटपमा nT &टकट &नरीÑणको ला&ग आफlो &टकट तयार पा&र राख।
Hareka stapamā hune tikata nirichhyanako lāgi āfno
tikata tayāra pāri rākha.
Keep your ticket handy for a ticket inspection at each stop.

Ticket gate
noun
&टकट ™ट
noun
tikata geta
Examples
`लगाडी चड्न0 अगाडी &टकट ™टमा आफlो &टकट vखाउ।

Relagādi chadnu agādi tikata getamā āfno tikata
dekhāu.
Show your ticket at the ticket gate on the way to the train.
वYgय0&तक &टकट ™ट
waidhyutika tikata geta
electronic ticket gate

Train
noun
`लगाडी
noun
relagādi
Examples
मा[áहH `लगाडी िलएर याMा ग&ररJका छन्।

Mānchheharu relagādi liera yātrā garirahekā chhan.
The people are commuting by train.
`लगाडी िलएर काममा जान0

relagādi liera kāmamā jānu
commute to work by train
`लगाडीमा
relagādimā
on the train
`लगाडी िलन0
relagādi linu
take the train
`लगाडी arसनमा छ।
Relagādi stesanamā chha.
The train is at the train station.
`लगाडी चड्न0
relagādi chadnu
ride a train

Bullet train
noun
ब0@ट z"न
noun
buleta trena
Examples
ब0@ट z"न अ&त ठcलो ग&तमा ग0ड्छ।

Buleta trena ati thulo gatimā gudchha.
The bullet train travels at extremely high speeds.

First class
phrase
फaट1 कöास
phrase
farsta klāsa
Examples
हवाईजहाजका फaट1 कöास &टकटहH सबYभ[दा मह_गा n[छन्।

Hawāijahājakā farsta klāsa tikataharu sabaibhandā
mahangā hunchhan.
First class seats on an airplane are the most expensive.
फaट1 कöास &सट

farsta klāsa sita
first class seat

Platform
noun
पö”याटफम1
noun
plyātafarma
Examples
लोकल `लगाडी पö”याटफम1मा

lokala relagādi plyātafarmamā
local train at the platform
प0Hष पö”याटफम1मा कX&ररJको छ।

Purusha plyātafarmamā kuriraheko chha.
The man is waiting on the platform.
`लगाडी पö”याटफम1
relagādi plyātafarma
train platform

Train number
noun
`लगाडी न<बर
noun
relagādi nambara
Examples
`लगाडीमा चड्न0 अगाडी `लगाडीको न<बर फ~री राSरी “क गन01।

Relagādimā chadnu agādi relagādiko nambara feri
rāmrari cheka garnu.
Double check the train number before getting on the train.
`लगाडीको न<बर “क गन01

relagādiko nambara cheka garnu
check the train number
`लगाडी न<बर चार हजार çई सय छYस¡ी

relagādi nambara chāra hajāra dui saya chhaisatthi
train number 4266

Conductor
noun
क[ड#टर
noun
kandaktara
Examples
कyड#टर@ &तSो &सट खोüन सहयोग गनeछ।

Kandaktarale timro sita khojna sahayoga garnechha.
The conductor will help you find your seat.
कyड#टर@ `लगाडी चलाइरJको छ।

Kandaktarale relagādi chalāiraheko chha.
The conductor is operating the train.
`लगाडी कyड#टर
relagādi kandaktara
train conductor

Train track
noun
z"न zयाक
noun
trena tryāka
Examples
z"न zयाक खतरनाक ठाउ_ nन स#T nना@ हो&सयार रहन0।

Trena tryāka khataranāka thāun huna sakne hunāle
hosiyāra rahanu.
The train track can be a dangerous place so be careful.
z"न zयाक aवीच

trena tryāka swicha
train track switch

Dining car
noun
डाइ{नग कार
noun
dāininga kāra
Examples
&तमीलाई भोक ला™मा कyड#टरलाई डाइ{नग कार कहा_ छ सोgन0।

Timilāi bhoka lāgemā kandaktaralāi dāininga kāra
kahān chha sodhnu.
When you get hungry ask the conductor where the dining car is located.

Handicapped seating
noun
अपîगको ला&ग &सट

phrase
apāngako lāgi sita

Examples
&व¥ष Hपमा िच[ह लगाइएका बसहHमा अपîगको ला&ग &सट n[छ।

Wishesha rupamā chinha lagāiekā basaharumā
apāngako lāgi sita hunchha.
The specially marked busses have handicap seating.

Hold onto the handrail
phrase
बारलाई समाbन0
phrase
bāralāi samātnu
Examples
गाडी चिलरJको èला क2पया बारलाई समाbन0 होला।

Gādi chaliraheko belā pripayā bāralāi samātnu holā.
Please hold on to the handrail while the vehicle is in motion.
बारलाई समाbन0
bāralāi samātnu
hold on to the handrail

Give up a seat
phrase
&सट &दन0
phrase
sita dinu
Examples
गभ1वती वा ब0ढाब0ढीको ला&ग म आफlो &सट सिजलY स_ग &द[छ0।

Garbhawati wā budhabudhiko lāgi ma āfno sita sajilai
sanga dinchhu.
I will gladly give up my seat for a pregnant woman or a senior rider.
म आफlो &सट &द[छ0।

Ma āfno sita dinchhu.
I'll give up my seat.

Ticket
noun
&टकट
noun
tikata
Examples
अ&सिमत Hपमा बस र `लगाडी चड्नको ला&ग म ह`क म&हना मा&सक

&टकट &क[छ0।
Asimita rupamā basa ra relagādi chadnako lāgi ma
hareka mahinā māsika tikata kinchhu.
Each month I buy a monthly ticket for unlimited bus and train rides.
मा&सक पास &टकट

māsika pāsa tikata
monthly pass ticket
`लगाडी &टकट
relagādi tikata
train ticket

Fare
noun
भाडा
noun
bhādā
Examples
पा_च वष1मा बसको भाडा çई ग0ना üयादा भएको छ।

Pāncha warshamā basako bhādā dui gunā jyādā
bhaeko chha.
The bus fare has doubled in the last five years.
बसको भाडा
basako bhādā
bus fare
`लगाडीको भाडा
relagādiko bhādā
train fare
बसको भाडा क&त हो?

Basako bhādā kati ho?
How much is the bus fare?

Waiting room
noun
Ö{टग Hम
noun
wetinga ruma
Examples
&वमानaथलको Ö{टग Hममा काला \चहH छन्।

Wimānasthalako wetinga rumamā kālā mechaharu
chhan.
The waiting room at the airport has black chairs.
भीड भएको Ö{टग Hम

bhida bhaeko wetinga ruma
crowded waiting room
प0Hष Ö{टग Hममा प≤खरJको छ।

Purusha wetinga rumamā parkhiraheko chha.
The man is waiting in the waiting room.
Ö{टग Hममा प≤खन0

wetinga rumamā parkhinu
wait in the waiting room

Train station
phrase
`लगाडी arशन
noun
relagādi steshana
Examples
`लगाडी `लगाडी arशनमा छ।

Relagādi relagādi steshanamā chha.
The train is at the train station.
`लगाडी arशनमा
relagādi steshanamā
at the train station

Ticket machine
noun
&टकट मशीन
noun
tikata mashina
Examples
&टकट मशीन &बê"को छ।

Tikata mashina bigreko chha.
The ticket machine is broken.

Stop
noun
aटप
noun
stapa
Examples
आउT aटप नाë[ज रोड हो।

āune stapa nānjin roda ho.
Next stop is Nanjing Road.

Ticket booth
noun
&टकट बcथ
noun
tikata butha
Examples
&टकट ब0थ खािल छ।

Tikata butha khāli chha.
The ticket booth is empty.
खािल &टकट ब0थ

khāli tikata butha
empty ticket booth

13.9 Transportation
Actions - यातायात स7बि9ध
काय<ह6
Ride
verb
चड्न0
verb
chadnu
Examples
&वVाथÅहH बस च&डरJका छन्।

Widhyārthiharu basa chadirahekā chhan.
The students are riding the bus.
k@ गाडी चलाउन0को सúा बस चड्T &नण1य ग`।

Maile gādi chalāunuko sattā basa chadne nirnaya gare.

I chose to ride the bus instead of drive my car.
बस चड्न0
basa chadnu
ride the bus
&वVाथÅहH बस चड्छन्।
Widhyārthiharu basa chadchhan.
The students ride the bus.
&वVाथÅहH बस चड"।
Widhyārthiharu basa chade.
The students rode the bus.
बस चड्न0
basa chadnu
ride on a bus

Commute
verb
जान0
verb
jānu
Examples
म `लगाडी िलएर काममा जा[छ0।

Ma relagādi liera kāmamā jānchhu.
I commute to work by train.
काममा जान0
kāmamā jānu
commute to work
काममा जान एक घyटा लाछ bयसY@ हामी &बहान सात बp &निaक[छF।

Kāmamā jāna eka ghantā lāgchha tyasaile hāmi bihāna
sāta baje niskinchaun.
The commute to the office is one hour, so we leave at 7 AM every
morning.

मा[áहH `लगाडी िलएर याMा ग&ररJका छन्।
Mānchheharu relagādi liera yātrā garirahekā chhan.
The people are commuting by train.
`लगाडी िलएर काममा जान0

relagādi liera kāmamā jānu
commute to work by train
मा[áहH `लगाडी िलएर काममा गइरJका छन्।

Mānchheharu relagādi liera kāmamā gairahekā chhan.
The people are commuting to work by train.
मा[áहH &बहान काममा गइरJका छन्।

Mānchheharu bihāna kāmamā gairahekā chhan.
The people are commuting to work in the morning.
मा[áहH &बहान याMा ग&ररJका छन्।

Mānchheharu bihāna yātrā garirahekā chhan.
The people are commuting in the morning.
मा[áहH &बहान याMा गछ1न्।

Mānchheharu bihāna yātrā garchhan.
The people commute in the morning.
मा[áहH@ &बहान याMा ग`।

Mānchheharule bihāna yātrā gare.
The people commuted in the morning.
मा[áहH &बहान काममा जा[छन्।

Mānchheharu bihāna kāmamā jānchhan.
The people commute to work in the morning.
मा[áहH &बहान काममा गए।

Mānchheharu bihāna kāmamā gae.
The people commuted to work in the morning.
&बहान याMा गन01

bihāna yātrā garnu
commute in the morning

13.10 Vehicles -
सवारीसाधनह6
Driver
noun
चालक
noun
chālaka

Subway
noun
स£Ö
noun
sabwe
Examples
स0£Ö लाइन
sabwe lāina
subway line
म काममा जान स£Ö िल[छ0।

Ma kāmamā jāna sabwe linchhu.
I take the subway to the office.

Bus
noun
बस
noun
basa
Examples
हामी बस िलएर &वमानaथल जा[छF।

Hāmi basa liera wimānasthala jānchhaun.
We'll go to the airport by bus.
बस सडकमा रो&करJको छ।
Basa sadakamā rokiraheko chha.
The bus is parked on the street.
ट0वर बस
tuwara basa
tour bus

Taxi
noun
ट¨ा#सी
noun
tyāksi
Examples
पJलो ट¨ा#सी
pahelo tyāksi
yellow taxi
म&हला ट¨ा#सी िभM पaदYिछन्।

Mahilā tyāksi bhitra pasdaichhin.
The woman is getting in a taxi.
ट¨ा#सी िभM पß0

tyāksi bhitra pasnu
get in a taxi
ट¨ा#सी िलन0
tyāksi linu
take a taxi

Bicycle
noun
साइकल
noun
sāikala
Examples
शहरमा आवतजावत गन1 साइकलमा &नकé सिजलो n[छ।

Shaharamā āwatajāwata garna sāikalamā nikai sajilo
hunchha.
The bicycle is a convenient way to get around the city.
साइकलको टायर
sāikalako tāyara
bicycle tire
श&नबार-आइतबारका &दन प0Hष र Eटा पाकÉमा साइकल च&डरJका

छन्।
Shanibāra-āitabārakā dina purusha ra ketā pārkamā
sāikala chadirahekā chhan.
The man and the boy are riding bicycles in the park on the weekend.
माउ[rन बाइक
māuntena bāika
mountain bike

Metro
noun
\zो
noun
metro

Trolley car
noun
zली कार
noun
trali kāra

Monorail
noun
मोनो`ल
noun
monorela

Car
noun
गाडी
noun
gādi
Examples
प0Hष@ गाडी चलाइरJको छ।

Purushale gādi chalāiraheko chha.
The man is driving a car.
गाडी चलाउन0
gādi chalāunu
drive a car
प0Hष@ गाडी धकािलरJको छ।

Purushale gādi dhakāliraheko chha.
The man is pushing the car.
यो नीलो रWगको çई ढोका भएको गाडी हो।

Yo nilo rangako dui dhokā bhaeko gādi ho.
It's a blue, two-door car.

कXकXर गाडी िभM पaदYछ।
Kukura gādi bhitra pasdaichha.
The dog is getting in the car.

Passenger
noun
याMी
noun
yātri
Examples
याMीहH अकq `लगाडीमा फ~&ररJका छन्।

Yātriharu arko relagādimā ferirahekā chhan.
The passengers are transferring trains.
याMीहH गाडीको पछाडीको &सटमा छन्।

Yātriharu gādiko pachhādiko sitamā chhan.
The passengers are in the back seat of the car.
गाडीको याMी
gādiko yātri
car passenger

License
noun
अन0म&तपM
noun
anumatipatra

Motorbike
noun
मोटर बाइक
noun
motara bāika

Motorcycle
noun
मोटरसाइकल
noun
motarasāikala
Examples
मौसम राSो भएमा उ सम0µको &कनारमा मोटरसाइकल कXदाउछ।

Mausama rāmro bhaemā u samudrako kināramā
motarasāikala kudāuchha.
When the weather is nice, he rides his motorcycle to the beach.
उस_ग çईवटा गाडी र एउटा मोटरसाइकल छ।

Usanga duiwatā gādi ra euta motarasāikala chha.
He has two cars and a motorcycle..
मोटरसाइकल çघ1टना
motarasāikala durghatanā
motorcycle accident
कालो मोटरसाइकल
kālo motarasāikala
black motorcycle

Scooter
noun
aकXटर
noun
skutara
Examples
वYgय0&तक aकXटर
waidhyutika skutara
electric scooter
िêसमा हामी aकXटर `[ट ग`र शहर घ0<यF।

Grisamā hāmi skutara renta garera shahara
ghumyaun.
In Greece, we rented scooters and drove around town.
म&हला पJलो aकXटर च&डरहरJकी िछन्।

Mahilā pahelo skutara chadiraheki chhin.
The woman is riding a yellow scooter.
पJलो aकXटर
pahelo skutara
yellow scooter

Automobile
noun
मोटरगाडी
noun
motaragādi
Examples
मोटरगाडीको कारखाना
motaragādiko kārakhānā
automobile factory
çई ढोका भएको मोटरगाडी

dui dhokā bhaeko motaragādi
two-door automobile
मोटरगाडी दा_या मो&डरJको छ।

Motaragādi dānyā modiraheko chha.
The automobile is turning right.

Cable car
noun
Eबल कार
noun
kebala kāra

Vehicle
noun
यातायात साधन
noun
yātāyāta sādhana

Boat
noun
ड0Wगा
noun
dungā
Examples
माछा समाbT ड0Wगा

māchhā samātne dungā
fishing boat
aपीड बोट
spida bota
speed boat
ड0Wगा पानीमा चिलरJको छ।

Dungā pānimā chaliraheko chha.
The boat is moving through the water.
कालो र wतो रWगको ड0Wगा

seto ra kālo rangako dungā
black and white boat

Helicopter
noun
Jिलकjटर
noun
helikaptara
Examples
सीइओ Jिलकjटर िलएर काममा जा[छ।

Siio helikaptara liera kāmamā jānchha.
The CEO travels to work by helicopter.
नीलो र wतो रWगको Jिलकjटर

nilo ra seto rangako helikaptara
blue and white helicopter

Truck
noun
zक
noun
traka

Moped
noun
मोôड
noun
mopeda

Get in a car
phrase
गाडी िभM पß0

phrase
gādi bhitra pasnu

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ठ"#कामा सही गन01

क2पया यो ठ"#का प0रावलोकन गन01स् र सही गन01स्।

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अड1र गन1 फोन गन01

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हामी@ तीन &दन छलफल गयB तर स<झौतामा आउन सEनF।

Gयापारको स<झौता गन01

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प0Hष र म&हला Gयवसायको छलफल ग&ररJका छन्।

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उनीहH हर&हसाबको कागजपM J&ररJका छन्।

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म &वपणन &वभागमा काम गछ01।

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आइटी &वभागलाई बोलाउ।

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Gयापा&रक याMामा जान0

E यो &तSो Gयापा&रक याMामा जाT प&हलो पUट हो?

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कXनY क<पनी माM नभई प0रा उVोग तल गइरJको छ ।

ड#य0\[ट &Z[ट गन01

म&हला@ ड#य0\[ट &Z[ट ग&ररJकी िछन्।

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हामी यो नया_ &कताबको Zकाशन कागज वा इ[टरTट कXनमा गरF?

यो &कताब कस@ Zकािशत ग`को हो?

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प0िaतका महbवपcण1 जानकारी Zचार गनe एक राSो र सaतो माgयम हो।

प0िaतका &वतरण गन01

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aयाटलाइटhारा &सiल Zसारण गन01

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समाचारपMको Zकाशक@ &वषयवaत0को िज<मा िलन0 पछ1।

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साjता&हक मौसम &रपोट1

k@ &हजो रातीको भcक<पको बा`मा &टभी &रपोट1 J`।

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अि[तम समयिभMमा आफlो कथाहH ब0झाउन जHरी n[छ।

बाoबp स<ममा ब0झाउ

म \रो &थसस अकq हjता ब0झाउछ0।

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म ह`क &दउसो `&डयोमा समाचार स0[छ0।

rिलिभजन समाचार sयानल

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दश1कलाई &टभी Jराइ राtन &टभी arसन@ मनोर[जन र समाचारलाई

उनीहH@ bयो &टभी काय1(मलाई &टभी arसनमा `कोड1 ग&ररJका छन्।

&टभी arसनको aट0&डयो

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स<पादक@ ध"रY जानकारीलाई िलई bयसलाई vtनलायकको कथामा

क<jय0टरमा िभ&डयो स<पादन गन01

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ह`क श0(बारको राती म &टभीमा मलाई सबYभ[दा मन पनe काय1(म Jछ01।

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हा&कमको &वचार &तमीलाई कaतो लायो?