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saMskRt baalapuYpma\ 1
[ svar vyaHjana AxaraiNa
C. Vowel Consonants

Note the symbol of every vowel, which is used with consonants.

A nil Aa a [ i [- I

] u } U ? R ?R*

; ; e o eO O Aao ao

AaO aO AM M A: :

k\ + A = k
k\ + Aa = ka
k\ + [ = ik
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k\ + [- = kI
k\ + ] = ku
k\ + } = kU
k\ + ? = kR
k\ + ?R = kRR*
k\ + ; = k\;
k\ + e = ko
k\ + eo = kO
k\ + Aao = kao
k\ + AaO = kaO
k\ + AM = kM
k\ + A: = k:
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For your information: We regret for non-

availability of the symbol for long vowel ?R.
Since this letter used only in Sanskrit (rarely) and
the font is developed for Hindi, no font is available
for this letter. This symbol is important for
Sanskrit to write plural form in 6th case of iptR maatR
naotR svasaR etc. (all the words end with r need this
symbol.)
Word practice:

Skt.words Meaning

CaoiTka snapping

naaisaka nose

pirNaama: transformation,
change

saarmaoya: a dog

AihBauja: peacock,
garuda

jaamaatR son in law

kaOiXak: sage
viswamitra

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cakaor: a bird

koXaakoiXa hair to hair

$iQarma\ blood, saffron

maatulaanaI wife of
maternal uncle

XaaKamaRga: a monkey, ape

Anauyaaoga: a question,
examination

pircaark: a servant,
a attendant

saayak: an arrow

Note: Pl. practice these words carefully.

Lessons are prepared and published on behalf of

Kalidasa-Samskrita-Kendram Trust, Madurantakam
by Dr.V.C. Govindarajan. Your feedback to
kalidasakendram@yahoo.com &
Sanskrit.institute@gmail.com

by kalidasa-samskrita-kendram, Madurantakam

Next: AxaraiNa saMyau@tvyaHjanaaina - Conjunct consonants

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