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The clean, horizontal lines and rich redwood tones of this bench design
reflect the simple beauty of Northern California. Comfortable and
elegant with a gracefully curved seat and angled backrest, it offers a
standing invitation to sit, relax and enjoy.
REDWOOD
Mendocino Bench
R E D W O O D
Naturally beautiful
Easy to use
Practical and economical
Durable and stable
Resistant to decay and insects
Mendocino Bench F R E E S TA N D I N G B E N C H
26"
The clean, horizontal lines and rich redwood Build the 6-foot Freestanding Bench in the following order. Use 5. Backrest supports Trim the 2x4 backrest supports to a
only corrosion-resistant deck screws to prevent staining. Counter- 10°angle at the top edge. The two end backrest supports start at
tones of this bench design reflect the simple
sink and plug screw attachments. the top of the 4x4 rear leg and trim to rest on top of the seat
beauty of Northern California. Comfortable 1. Armrests Trim the front end of each 4x6 armrest at a 45° 32" 10°
supports. The center backrest trims flush to the bottom edges of
1 1⁄ 2"
and elegant with a gracefully curved seat and angle, beginning 1 1⁄ 2 inches down from top. Notch the inside the two center seat supports.
back of each armrest where it will wrap the rear leg. Finish with
angled backrest, it offers a standing invitation Attach the end backrest supports to the inside of the 4x4 rear
a 45° bevel cut. See armrest detail. 45°
leg with two screws. The bottoms should fit snugly to the top of
to sit, relax and enjoy. 3 1⁄ 2"
2. Legs Using 4-inch screws, attach armrests to 4x4 rear legs 24" the seat supports and can be secured with screws driven at an
For both the Freestanding and the Built-In 24 inches up from the bottom. Attach armrests to front legs by angle from below.
driving two screws through the armrest and into the top of the leg.
Railing Benches, use Construction Common You should install the top rail before trimming and attaching
3. Main braces Trim 2x4s for the main braces and attach to the center backrest.
or Deck Common, redwood grades that have inside front and rear legs 11 inches from bottom. "
1⁄ 2
6. Top rail Attach the 2x4 top rail to the rear legs with three
a pleasing mix of heartwood and sapwood.
11" 22 1⁄ 2" deck screws at each end. Measure and trim the center backrest.
Where increased decay resistance is needed, Install between the seat supports and flush to the underside of
2" x 45°
use all-heartwood grades: Construction bevel the top rail. Secure with screws.
SIDE VIEW
Heart or Deck Heart. Armrest 7. Seat and backrest rails Trim one 2x2 backrest rail to
top view
4x4 rear leg fit between the armrests. Trim the other 2x2 and 2x4 seat and
4. Seat supports The curved seat supports are made up of backrest rails to six feet.
2x4 backrest
2x4 lumber sandwiching either the 4x4 rear legs or the single
supports, Install the front seat rail so that it overlaps the seat support by
trim ends 2x4 backrest support. To shape the curve, make a template for a 1⁄ 2
at 10° inch, and attach with two deck screws at each joint. Attach
3 1⁄ 2" x 3 1⁄ 2" 36-inch radius cut. Mark the cut to start 3 inches in from the
notch for leg the rear seat rail to each support with two deck screws. Adjust
front. Use a bandsaw to cut the radius to a depth of no more than
the spacing of the remaining seat rails before attaching.
2x4 top rail 4x6 armrest 1 1⁄ 4 inches. Finish the seat supports with a 45° bevel cut to match
the armrests. Space the backrest rails equally, and attach to supports with a
2x4 and 2x2 single screw at each 2x2 and two screws at each 2x4.
Trim to
backrest rails
fit against
Note that the end and center seat supports differ slightly in length
top of seat and attachments.
support
26"
This open-ended bench design adds comfortable railing seats to
a new redwood deck. Plan to begin construction before finish- 2x4 top rail
ing the deck board installation to allow access to the deck 2x4 backrest support
framing. If the deck surface is more than 30 inches from the
ground, the top rail of the bench must be at least 36 inches off 2x2 rails
the deck or be in compliance with your local building code.
These plans are based on a 4-foot-long bench section. You can 2x4
32" rails 4x4 seat
easily build a longer bench by adding a post for each additional support
4 to 6 feet of bench length. Seat supports and legs are required 40 3⁄4"
every 2 to 3 feet.
The Built-In Railing Bench differs from the Freestanding Bench 10°
in several ways: it has no armrests and the seat supports are 4x4 rear leg "
1⁄ 2
http://www.calredwood.org/homeown/bench/benchbig.htm4/22/2006 10:54:45 PM
Untitled Document
seat and
backrest rails 6 2x2 6 feet
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2-3/4"
1-1/2" DIA. FIGURE #1
HOLE
2-3/4"
1 3/8" DIA.
STEP #2
HOLE Make (1) front wall panel
as shown in Figure #2.
6"
4-1/2" 2-3/4"
2" 5-1/2"
2-3/4"
FIGURE #2 1
STEP #3 6"
Make (1) back wall panel
as shown in Figure #3. Use 5-1/2"
front panel as a template for
back panel to ensure both
panels are identical. FIGURE #3
BACK
PAGE 2
PANEL
SIDE
PANEL
STEP #4 FRONT
PANEL
Assemble (2) sides, front, and back
panels as shown in Figure #4. Glue
and nail (3 nails per joint) each joint.
SIDE
PANEL
FRONT PANEL
SIDE PANEL
FIGURE #4
BACK PANEL
MARK
& CUT
1
UN-CUT
BOARD
STEP #5
Make (1) bottom panel by placing assembled walls
on top of oversized, future bottom panel, board as
shown in Figure #5. Mark (2) edges to be cut from
FIGURE #5 inside of birdhouse as shown in Figure #5. Cut on
TOP VIEW marked lines. Install bottom panel inside assembled
walls with glue and nails (2 nails per side).
5-1/2" 4-3/4"
1
1
9" 9"
STEP #6
Make (1) right roof panel and
(1) left roof panel as shown in
Figure #6a and Figure #6b.
FIGURE #6a FIGURE #6b
RIGHT ROOF PANEL LEFT ROOF PANEL
PAGE 3
RIGHT ROOF
PANEL
LEFT ROOF
STEP #7 PANEL
5-1/2"
Install roof panels on house 4-3/4"
walls as shown in Figure #7a
and Figure #7b. Glue and nail
(2 nails per end and 3 nails
along ridge) roof panels.
9"
1" 1"
FRONT BACK
FIGURE #7b
SIDE VIEW
RIGHT ROOF
STEP #8 FRONT
PANEL
PANEL
Cut a 4" long piece of 3/8" diameter
wood dowel. Glue and insert dowel
into 3/8" diameter hole previously cut
into front panel of bird house.
RIGHT SIDE
PANEL
4" LONG
3/8" DOWEL
FIGURE #8
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WOOD/CRAFT PROJECTS
FULL SCALE PATTERNS
List of Recommended
Woodcraft Books.
52 Weekend Woodworking
Projects, John A. Nelson /
Paperback / Published 1991
Advanced Woodworking;
Edited (Home Repair and
Improvement), Hardcover /
Published 1989
Adventures in Woodturning :
Techniques and Projects, David
Springett / Paperback / Published
1995
Search:
All Products
Enter keywords...
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BLUEBIRD PATTERN
KnowledgePoint
Ultimate
Employer Sui...
KnowledgePoint
The
Compensation
Handbook
Lance A. Berger
This photo below is what the project looks like when finished. SanDisk 512MB
TransFlash
microSD Car...
SanDisk
Our Price: $38.94
Diagnostic
Imaging
Pediatrics
Lane Donnelly
Our Price: $259.00
ISO/TS 16949
Jack Kanholm
This pattern is designed to be a full scale pattern for the experienced crafts hobbyist. The author
makes no warranties or representations as to the ease of assembly or suitability of the finished Performance
project for any intended purpose. Now 4.0
KNOWLEDGEPOINT
Preparation: Our Price: $159.99
(Prices May Change)
1. Obtain the materials listed on the Material/Parts List.
Privacy Information
2. Cut out the bird's body pattern on the bold (darkest) line. As this is the outline
for your project, use extreme care when cutting the pattern.
3. Place the pattern on the board you have selected for one of your 3/4" thick end
boards and trace the outline of the pattern onto the board. Taping it down helps.
List of Recommended
4. Cut the board out following the pattern. Woodcraft Books.
5. Radius the body of the bird. There are at least two approaches.
Approach 1: Use sandpaper and radius the edges and sand any saw marks out of
Band Saw Basics, Mark Duginske,
the body. This works well when using soft woods.
Gene Duginske / Paperback /
Published 1990
The second method can be dangerous to your finger tips if you are not careful!
Band Saw Handbook, Mark
The author has one shorter pointer finger than the other due to not using a guard
Duginske / Paperback / Published
with a router on a router table. 1989
Approach 2: Use a router mounted in a router table. A 3/8 inch quarter round
router bit set to a 3/16 inch depth works well. Basic Woodworking (Sunset New
Basic), Paperback / Published 1995
There are a few words of caution. This method can be dangerous as wood can be
unpredictable should the router bit grab the wood. I have found that from a Basic Woodworking : Essential
safety stand point, making a 1/8 inch thick polycarbonate shield and screwing Woodworking Skills and Easy-To-
the shield to the bird body works well. Make Projects for the Home and
Garden, James Summers, Mark
In order to prevent the bird body from rotating while routing, two holes need to Ramuz / Paperback / Published 1997
be placed through the polycarbonate along with matching pilot holes in the bird
body. Small wood screws work well. Put the screw holes in the body, under the Scroll Saw Pattern Book by Patrick
place where the wing gets glued to the body. The shield will allow routing and Spielman, Patricia Spielman
the crafts person can still see the work being done with relative safety. (Contributor). Paperback (October
1986)
A second tip is that in order to maximize yield (get the most number of bird
Scroll Saw Christmas Ornaments
bodies to turn out), is to ensure the direction of the grain is oriented as indicated
by Tom Zieg Paperback - 64 pages
on the pattern. When starting the part in the router/router table, start by routing (September 2000) Fox Chapel Pub;
the beak first and work around the body. ISBN: 1565231236 ; Dimensions (in
inches): 0.21 x 10.94 x 8.52
After routing, finish sanding the bird body as needed to remove saw marks and
other blemishes. 100 Keys to Preventing and Fixing
6. To cut out the wings, there are two approaches. Woodworking Mistakes, Alan
Bridgewater, Gill Bridgewater /
Hardcover / Published 1996
Approach 1: For the less experienced craftsperson, I recommend cutting the
board in half across the middle of the board at about 1/4 inch to 3/8 inch thick.
100 Keys to Woodshop Safety, Alan
Then tape the wing patterns to the thinner board, cutting out the wings separately.
Bridgewater, Gill Bridgewater /
Hardcover / Published 1996
The second method, which is used by the author can be dangerous to your finger
tips if you are not careful!
101 Weekend Gift Projects from
Wood, James A. Jacobson /
Approach 2: If making wings in quantity, an alternate cut out method would be
Paperback / Published 1993
to cut the wing out of the 3/4 inch thick board and rip the wing up the middle to
a 1/4 inch to 3/8 inch thickness with a bandsaw. As it is difficult to rip the wing
176 Woodworking Projects,
exactly up the middle, it is recommended to make them a little under the half-
Workbench Magazine / Paperback /
way mark to allow for the thickness of the blade. Use of a rip fence works well.
Published 1987
7. Sand wings to suit.
8. Glue the wings to the body using wood glue. Placement should be approximately 200 Original Shop Aids and Jigs for
per the Paint Scheme drawing. Until there is some familiarity with the gluing Woodworkers, Rosario Capotosto,
process, clamping or placing a weighted object on the wing until the glue dries is Michael Capotosto / Paperback /
Published 1987
recommended.
300 Christian and Inspirational
Note - Use of an appropriate wood glue will increase holding strength of the
Patterns for Scroll Saw
joints, however, care must be taken not to get glue on the wood where you want
Woodworking, Thomas L. Zieg,
a stained wood finish. Paint covers most common wood glues, stain does not.
Tom Zieg / Paperback / Published
9. Finish to suit. Suggested finish is to paint the bird per the recommended colors 1995
as shown in the Paint Scheme. Paint the body and wings blue, the eye and beak -
black, and the under belly orange or flesh colored. 50 Wooden Crafts to Make With
Kids, Ellen J. Hobart, et al /
Paperback / Published 1994
10. Drill a pilot hole in the center of the back at the point where the leading edge of 52 Weekend Woodworking
the wing meets the body in the center of the back. Screw in an Eye - Screw per Projects, John A. Nelson /
the example shown below. Paperback / Published 1991
Adventures in Woodturning :
Techniques and Projects, David
Springett / Paperback / Published
1995
See the comment below at the bottom of the page before printing this pattern.
The American Country
Woodworker : 50 Country Accents
You Can Build in a Weekend,
Michael Dunbar / Hardcover /
Published 1993
Enter keywords...
Search
Comment: The pattern should print to full scale, however, differences in browsers sometimes effects the scale. One option is to
click on the pattern and tell the browser to View the bbpat.gif file. Once it is the only thing showing on your browser, you can print
the drawing. In trying this with Netscape Navigator, the scale prints correctly for the author. Should one desire to change the scale,
try pulling the GIF file into a GIF editor, either as a save as drawing or finding it in your browser cache directory and printing. The
original printout fills out an 8 - 1/2 inch X 11 inch piece of paper. Once in an editor, it can be scaled to suit your needs. If you need
software to try this with, click on the Smartdraw Icon below and download a trial version of their software. All you need to do is
create a new drawing, import the GIF file and scale to suit.
Additionally, when working in an editor, scale (drag) from a corner so you don't change the aspect ratio.
Amazon.com now has tools and tooling in their Amazon.com's Home Improvement Store. Click on Amazon.com's Home
Improvement Store or the logo below to go there or use the Search feature.
If you have questions or comments relating to this information, please email the author. Find out more about licensing use of this book at here
or call 952/906-3501.
LEGAL PAGE
WOOD/CRAFT PROJECTS
FULL SCALE PATTERNS
List of Recommended
Woodcraft Books.
52 Weekend Woodworking
Projects, John A. Nelson /
Paperback / Published 1991
Advanced Woodworking;
Edited (Home Repair and
Improvement), Hardcover /
Published 1989
Adventures in Woodturning :
Techniques and Projects, David
Springett / Paperback / Published
1995
Search:
All Products
Enter keywords...
Search
This photo below is what the project looks like when finished.
This pattern is designed to be a full scale pattern for the experienced crafts hobbyist. The author makes no warranties or
representations as to the ease of assembly or suitability of the finished project for any intended purpose.
Preparation:
1. Obtain the materials listed on the Material/Parts List.
List of Recommended
2. Cut out the bird's body pattern on the bold (darkest) line. As this is the outline for your project, use Woodcraft Books.
extreme care when cutting the pattern.
3. Place the pattern on the board you have selected for one of your 3/4" thick end boards and trace the
outline of the pattern onto the board. Taping it down helps.
Band Saw Basics, Mark Duginske,
4. Cut the board out following the pattern. Gene Duginske / Paperback /
5. Radius the body of the bird. There are at least two approaches. Published 1990
Approach 1: Use sandpaper and radius the edges and sand any saw marks out of the body. This works Band Saw Handbook, Mark
Duginske / Paperback / Published
well when using soft woods.
1989
The second method can be dangerous to your finger tips if you are not careful! The author has one
shorter pointer finger than the other due to not using a guard with a router on a router table. Basic Woodworking (Sunset New
Basic), Paperback / Published 1995
Approach 2: Use a router mounted in a router table. A 3/8 inch quarter round router bit set to a 3/16 inch
depth works well.
Basic Woodworking : Essential
Woodworking Skills and Easy-To-
There are a few words of caution. This method can be dangerous as wood can be unpredictable should Make Projects for the Home and
the router bit grab the wood. I have found that from a safety stand point, making a 1/8 inch thick Garden, James Summers, Mark
polycarbonate shield and screwing the shield to the bird body works well. Ramuz / Paperback / Published 1997
In order to prevent the bird body from rotating while routing, two holes need to be placed through the Scroll Saw Pattern Book by Patrick
polycarbonate along with matching pilot holes in the bird body. Small wood screws work well. Put the Spielman, Patricia Spielman
screw holes in the body, under the place where the wing gets glued to the body. The shield will allow (Contributor). Paperback (October
routing and the crafts person can still see the work being done with relative safety. 1986)
A second tip is that in order to maximize yield (get the most number of bird bodies to turn out), is to Scroll Saw Christmas Ornaments
ensure the direction of the grain is oriented as indicated on the pattern. When starting the part in the by Tom Zieg Paperback - 64 pages
router/router table, start by routing the beak first and work around the body. (September 2000) Fox Chapel Pub;
ISBN: 1565231236 ; Dimensions (in
inches): 0.21 x 10.94 x 8.52
After routing, finish sanding the bird body as needed to remove saw marks and other blemishes.
100 Keys to Preventing and Fixing
Woodworking Mistakes, Alan
Bridgewater, Gill Bridgewater /
Hardcover / Published 1996
http://home.att.net/~iso9k1/bird/bluejay.html (2 of 6)4/22/2006 10:59:01 PM
Full Scale Blue Jay Pattern Woodcraft Pattern
Adventures in Woodturning :
Techniques and Projects, David
Springett / Paperback / Published
1995
Enter keywords...
Search
Comment: The pattern should print to full scale, however, differences in browsers sometimes effects the scale. One option is to click on the pattern and tell
the browser to View the bjaypat.gif file. Once it is the only thing showing on your browser, you can print the drawing. In trying this with Netscape Navigator,
the scale prints correctly for the author. Should one desire to change the scale, try pulling the GIF file into a GIF editor, either as a save as drawing or finding
it in your browser cache directory and printing. The original prints out on an 8 - 1/2 inch X 11 inch piece of paper. Once in an editor, it can be scaled to suit
your needs. If you need software to try this with, click on the Smartdraw Icon below and download a trial version of their software. All you need to do is
create a new drawing, import the GIF file and scale to suit.
Additionally, when working in an editor, scale (drag) from a corner so you don't change the aspect ratio.
Amazon.com now has tools and tooling in their Amazon.com's Home Improvement Store. Click on Amazon.com's Home Improvement Store or the logo
below to go there or use the Search feature.
If you have questions or comments relating to this information, please email the author. Find out more about licensing use of this book at here or call 952/906-3501.
LEGAL PAGE
List of Recommended
Woodcraft Books.
This pattern is designed to be a full scale pattern for the experienced crafts hobbyist. The author makes no 100 Keys to Preventing and Fixing
warranties or representations as to the ease of assembly or suitability of the finished project for any intended Woodworking Mistakes, Alan
purpose. Bridgewater, Gill Bridgewater /
Hardcover / Published 1996
Preparation:
100 Keys to Woodshop Safety, Alan
1. Obtain the materials listed on the Material/Parts List.
Bridgewater, Gill Bridgewater /
2. Cut out the bird's body pattern on the bold (darkest) line. As this is the outline for your project, Hardcover / Published 1996
use extreme care when cutting the pattern.
101 Weekend Gift Projects from
3. Place the pattern on the board you have selected for one of your 3/4" thick end boards and trace
Wood, James A. Jacobson /
the outline of the pattern onto the board. Taping it down helps.
Paperback / Published 1993
4. Cut the board out following the pattern.
176 Woodworking Projects,
5. Radius the body of the bird. There are at least two approaches. Workbench Magazine / Paperback /
Published 1987
Approach 1: Use sandpaper and radius the edges and sand any saw marks out of the body. This
200 Original Shop Aids and Jigs for
works well when using soft woods.
Woodworkers, Rosario Capotosto,
The second method can be dangerous to your finger tips if you are not careful! The author has Michael Capotosto / Paperback /
one shorter pointer finger than the other due to not using a guard with a router on a router table. Published 1987
Approach 2: Use a router mounted in a router table. A 3/8 inch quarter round router bit set to a 300 Christian and Inspirational
3/16 inch depth works well. Patterns for Scroll Saw
Woodworking, Thomas L. Zieg,
There are a few words of caution. This method can be dangerous as wood can be unpredictable Tom Zieg / Paperback / Published
1995
should the router bit grab the wood. I have found that from a safety stand point, making a 1/8
inch thick polycarbonate shield and screwing the shield to the bird body works well.
50 Wooden Crafts to Make With
Kids, Ellen J. Hobart, et al /
In order to prevent the bird body from rotating while routing, two holes need to be placed
Paperback / Published 1994
through the polycarbonate along with matching pilot holes in the bird body. Small wood screws
work well. Put the screw holes in the body, under the place where the wing gets glued to the
52 Weekend Woodworking
body. The shield will allow routing and the crafts person can still see the work being done with
Projects, John A. Nelson /
relative safety.
Paperback / Published 1991
A second tip is that in order to maximize yield (get the most number of bird bodies to turn out),
64 Yard & Garden Projects You
is to ensure the direction of the grain is oriented as indicated on the pattern. When starting the
Can Build Yourself, Monte Burch /
part in the router/router table, start by routing the beak first and work around the body.
Paperback / Published 1994
After routing, finish sanding the bird body as needed to remove saw marks and other blemishes.
64 Yard and Garden Projects You
6. To cut out the wings, there are two approaches. Can Build Yourself, Monte Burch /
Hardcover / Published 1994
Approach 1: For the less experienced craftsperson, I recommend cutting the board in half across Advanced Routing (Art of
the middle of the board at about 1/4 inch to 3/8 inch thick. Then tape the wing patterns to the Woodworking), Hardcover /
thinner board, cutting out the wings separately. Published 1995
The second method, which is used by the author can be dangerous to your finger tips if you are Advanced Routing : Techniques for
not careful! Better Woodworking (The
Approach 2: If making wings in quantity, an alternate cut out method would be to cut the wing Workshop Companion), Nick
out of the 3/4 inch thick board and rip the wing up the middle to a 1/4 inch to 3/8 inch thickness Engler / Hardcover / Published 1993
with a bandsaw. As it is difficult to rip the wing exactly up the middle, it is recommended to
make them a little under the half-way mark to allow for the thickness of the blade. Use of a rip Advanced Woodworking; Edited
fence works well. (Home Repair and Improvement),
Hardcover / Published 1989
7. Sand wings to suit.
8. Glue the wings to the body using wood glue. Placement should be approximately per the Paint Adventures in Woodturning :
Scheme drawing. Until there is some familiarity with the gluing process, clamping or placing a Techniques and Projects, David
weighted object on the wing until the glue dries is recommended. Springett / Paperback / Published
1995
Note - Use of an appropriate wood glue will increase holding strength of the joints, however,
care must be taken not to get glue on the wood where you want a stained wood finish. Paint The American Country
covers most common wood glues, stain does not. Woodworker : 50 Country Accents
9. Finish to suit. Suggested finish is to paint the bird per the recommended colors as shown in the You Can Build in a Weekend,
Paint Scheme. Paint the body and wings red, the eye - white, the mask - black and the beak - Michael Dunbar / Hardcover /
yellow. Published 1993
10. Drill a pilot hole in the center of the back at the point where the leading edge of the wing meets Applying Finishes : Techniques,
the body in the center of the back. Screw in an Eye - Screw per the example shown below. Tips, and Problem-Solving Tricks
(Woodworking Series , No 3) Vol 1,
Bob Flexner / Hardcover / Published
1996
Enter keywords...
Search
See the comment below at the bottom of the page before printing this pattern.
Comment: The pattern should print to full scale, however, differences in browsers sometimes effects the scale. One option is to click on the
pattern and tell the browser to View the cardpat.gif file. Once it is the only thing showing on your browser, you can print the drawing. In trying
this with Netscape Navigator, the scale prints correctly for the author. Should one desire to change the scale, try pulling the GIF file into a GIF
editor, either as a save as drawing or finding it in your browser cache directory and printing. The original printout fills out an 8 - 1/2 inch X 11
inch piece of paper. Once in an editor, it can be scaled to suit your needs. If you need software to try this with, click on the Smartdraw Icon below
and download a trial version of their software. All you need to do is create a new drawing, import the GIF file and scale to suit.
Additionally, when working in an editor, scale (drag) from a corner so you don't change the aspect ratio.
Amazon.com now has tools and tooling in their Amazon.com's Home Improvement Store. Click on Amazon.com's Home Improvement Store or
the logo below to go there or use the Search feature.
If you have questions or comments relating to this information, please email the author. Find out more about licensing use of this book at here or call 952/906-
3501.
LEGAL PAGE
Chickadee Pattern
List of Recommended
Woodcraft Books.
This pattern is designed to be a full scale pattern for the experienced crafts hobbyist. The author makes no Scroll Saw Christmas Ornaments
warranties or representations as to the ease of assembly or suitability of the finished project for any intended by Tom Zieg Paperback - 64 pages
(September 2000) Fox Chapel Pub;
purpose. ISBN: 1565231236 ; Dimensions (in
inches): 0.21 x 10.94 x 8.52
Preparation:
100 Keys to Preventing and Fixing
1. Obtain the materials listed on the Material/Parts List.
Woodworking Mistakes, Alan
2. Cut out the bird's body pattern on the bold (darkest) line. As this is the outline for your project, use Bridgewater, Gill Bridgewater /
extreme care when cutting the pattern. Hardcover / Published 1996
3. Place the pattern on the board you have selected for one of your 3/4" thick end boards and trace the
outline of the pattern onto the board. Taping it down helps. 100 Keys to Woodshop Safety, Alan
Bridgewater, Gill Bridgewater /
4. Cut the board out following the pattern. Hardcover / Published 1996
5. Radius the body of the bird. There are at least two approaches.
101 Weekend Gift Projects from
Approach 1: Use sandpaper and radius the edges and sand any saw marks out of the body. This Wood, James A. Jacobson /
works well when using soft woods. Paperback / Published 1993
The second method can be dangerous to your finger tips if you are not careful! The author has one 176 Woodworking Projects,
shorter pointer finger than the other due to not using a guard with a router on a router table. Workbench Magazine / Paperback /
Published 1987
Approach 2: Use a router mounted in a router table. A 3/8 inch quarter round router bit set to a 3/16
inch depth works well.
200 Original Shop Aids and Jigs for
Woodworkers, Rosario Capotosto,
There are a few words of caution. This method can be dangerous as wood can be unpredictable
Michael Capotosto / Paperback /
should the router bit grab the wood. I have found that from a safety stand point, making a 1/8 inch Published 1987
thick polycarbonate shield and screwing the shield to the bird body works well.
300 Christian and Inspirational
In order to prevent the bird body from rotating while routing, two holes need to be placed through Patterns for Scroll Saw
the polycarbonate along with matching pilot holes in the bird body. Small wood screws work well. Woodworking, Thomas L. Zieg,
Put the screw holes in the body, under the place where the wing gets glued to the body. The shield Tom Zieg / Paperback / Published
will allow routing and the crafts person can still see the work being done with relative safety. 1995
A second tip is that in order to maximize yield (get the most number of bird bodies to turn out), is to 50 Wooden Crafts to Make With
ensure the direction of the grain is oriented as indicated on the pattern. When starting the part in the Kids, Ellen J. Hobart, et al /
router/router table, start by routing the beak first and work around the body. Paperback / Published 1994
After routing, finish sanding the bird body as needed to remove saw marks and other blemishes. 52 Weekend Woodworking
Projects, John A. Nelson /
http://home.att.net/~iso9k1/bird/chickadee.html (2 of 6)4/22/2006 10:59:42 PM
Full Scale Chickadee Woodcraft Pattern
6. To cut out the wings, there are two approaches. Paperback / Published 1991
The second method, which is used by the author can be dangerous to your finger tips if you are not 64 Yard and Garden Projects You
careful! Can Build Yourself, Monte Burch /
Hardcover / Published 1994
Approach 2: If making wings in quantity, an alternate cut out method would be to cut the wing out
of the 3/4 inch thick board and rip the wing up the middle to a 1/4 inch to 3/8 inch thickness with a Advanced Routing (Art of
bandsaw. As it is difficult to rip the wing exactly up the middle, it is recommended to make them a Woodworking), Hardcover /
little under the half-way mark to allow for the thickness of the blade. Use of a rip fence works well. Published 1995
7. Sand wings to suit.
Advanced Routing : Techniques for
8. Glue the wings to the body using wood glue. Placement should be approximately per the Paint Better Woodworking (The
Scheme drawing. Until there is some familiarity with the gluing process, clamping or placing a Workshop Companion), Nick
weighted object on the wing until the glue dries is recommended. Engler / Hardcover / Published 1993
Note - Use of an appropriate wood glue will increase holding strength of the joints, however, care Advanced Woodworking; Edited
must be taken not to get glue on the wood where you want a stained wood finish. Paint covers most (Home Repair and Improvement),
common wood glues, stain does not. Hardcover / Published 1989
9. Finish to suit. Suggested finish is to paint the bird per the recommended colors as shown in the
Paint Scheme. Paint the breast white and the body brown as well as the area next to the wings. The Adventures in Woodturning :
wings are a brown and grey with black hash mark dividing the colors. The cheek is white, the eye Techniques and Projects, David
and beak - black. The tail is grey. Springett / Paperback / Published
1995
10. Drill a pilot hole in the center of the back at the point where the leading edge of the wing meets the
body in the center of the back. Screw in an Eye - Screw per the example shown below.
The American Country
Woodworker : 50 Country Accents
You Can Build in a Weekend,
Michael Dunbar / Hardcover /
Published 1993
Materials/Parts List
Quantity Material Applying Finishes : Techniques,
1 Each 3/4" thick Board [Material to suit.] Tips, and Problem-Solving Tricks
(Woodworking Series , No 3) Vol 1,
1 Each Small Tea-Cup Screw or Eye Screw Bob Flexner / Hardcover / Published
1996
As Required Wood glue
See the comment below at the bottom of the page before printing this pattern.
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Comment: The pattern should print to full scale, however, differences in browsers sometimes effects the scale. One option is to click on the pattern and
tell the browser to View the chickpat.gif file. Once it is the only thing showing on your browser, you can print the drawing. In trying this with Netscape
Navigator, the scale prints correctly for the author. Should one desire to change the scale, try pulling the GIF file into a GIF editor, either as a save as
drawing or finding it in your browser cache directory and printing. The original prints out on an 8 - 1/2 inch X 11 inch piece of paper. Once in an
editor, it can be scaled to suit your needs. If you need software to try this with, click on the Smartdraw Icon below and download a trial version of their
software. All you need to do is create a new drawing, import the GIF file and scale to suit.
Additionally, when working in an editor, scale (drag) from a corner so you don't change the aspect ratio.
Amazon.com now has tools and tooling in their Amazon.com's Home Improvement Store. Click on Amazon.com's Home Improvement Store or the logo
below to go there or use the Search feature.
If you have questions or comments relating to this information, please email the author. Find out more about licensing use of this book at here or call 952/906-3501.
LEGAL PAGE
If you have kids, and if they belong to Cub Scouts, Brownies, Indian Guides,
Indian Maidens, etc., then you know how hard it can be to come up with good,
interesting, meaningful projects that the kids can finish in a single meeting. This
article describes how to create a bluebird house kit that is easy to produce and
costs very little. You can use the kits as a youth project, or you can assemble
Please visit:
them yourself and put them around your property if you are interested in
attracting bluebirds (see the links below for help on creating a "bluebird trail"). If
you have a lot of grandkids, you could make a set of the kits and give them to the
kids as Christmas presents. If you are a teenager you can assemble the kits to and
sell them as a money-making or community project.
I designed and created a set of the kits for a friend who was faced with leading an
Indian Guides meeting. The whole project went over very well, and the boys and
their fathers enjoyed it immensely. The boys were easily able to assemble and
paint their houses in one meeting. Although this project requires a fair amount of
your time prior to the meeting to get the kits set up, you will be repaid many
times over by the pride and excitement the kids will feel when they finish
building the bluebird houses themselves. The assembly process is nearly
foolproof and therefore has an extremely high probability of success for everyone
in the group.
Thanks!
This article has two parts. Part 1 shows you how to create the kits. You will do
this part before the meeting, preferably with another parent who: 1) you enjoy
being with, and 2) is not afraid of tools. Part 2 is the assembly instructions for the
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kids.
The back is nailed to the two sides. The roof is nailed on top of the back and the two sides. The sides are
nailed to the floor. The door is nailed to the two sides so it pivots from the top, and is held in place at the
bottom by a latch nail.
What you need to do before the meeting is buy the wood, cut it to the proper sizes, and drill the entry
and nail holes. You will create for each kid a kit that includes the six wooden pieces that make up the
house, a set of nails, a wire loop for hanging, and a paintbrush. You should request that the kids each
bring a hammer with them to the meeting, but have a few extra hammers on hand for those who
inevitably forget.
It is not a bad idea to cut the pieces for one birdhouse and assemble it prior to creating an assembly line
to create 10 or 20 kits. That way you can work out any kinks before you cut all of your wood.
If you want to provide the kids with additional information on bluebirds, the following links are useful:
● Bluebird trails
● Commercial bluebird houses
The 1 x 6 and 1 x 8 boards should be kiln-dried, finished lumber. Typically you will find this sort of
lumber in the "shelving" section. As an alternative, you could substitute 3/4" (or even 1/2") plywood and
cut it to the same dimensions. If you are making a large number of kits, the plywood option might be
cheaper depending on where you live. If you use 1/2" plywood you will have to modify dimensions
slightly.
The wire is used to make a loop that is used to hang the house. Farmers would use baling wire or electric
fence wire to make this loop, but most urban people will not be able to buy such a thing in small
quantities. So look for single-stranded copper or steel wire that is perhaps 16 or 18 gauge. Picture
hanging wire is a reasonable substitute. If you get desperate, buy some 14 or 16 gauge romax (3-wire
house wire in a white or gray plastic sheathing), strip off the insulation, and use that.
Each kit consists of a roof, a floor, a front door, a back and two sides. The two sides and the back are 12-
inch long pieces of 1 x 6. The roof is an 8-inch long piece of 1 x 8. The door is an 11.5 inch piece of 1 x
6 ripped down to 4 inches wide. The floor is a 4.5-inch piece of 1 x 6 also ripped down to 4 inches wide.
The exact dimensions of the six pieces are shown below:
A 1 x 6, despite the fact that it is called a 1 x 6, has a thickness of 3/4" and a width of 5-1/2". A 1 x 8 has
a width of 7-1/4". Knowing this makes the dimensions shown above seem more sensible.
Let's assume that you want to create 8 kits. Here is what you will need to do.
● At the lumber yard buy an 8-foot long piece of 1 x 8 and five 8-foot long pieces of 1 x 6.
● Take one of the 8 foot long pieces of 1 x 6 and "rip" it (cut along the long edge of the board) with
your circular saw so it is 4 inches wide. Discard the 1-1/2" strip. The lumber yard may be able to
do this for you, and if so it will save you some time.
● Cut another 1 x 6 in half and rip one of the 4-foot pieces down to 4 inches wide as well.
● These 4-inch wide pieces can then be cut into eight 11-1/2" doors and eight 4-1/2" floors.
● From the remaining 1 x 6 boards cut 24 12-inch long pieces for the backs and sides.
● From the 1 x 8 cut eight 8-inch long pieces for the roofs.
Now, using your 1.5" hole saw, drill the entry hole in the door. Position it as shown below:
You now need to drill starter holes for the nails to make it easier for the kids to put the house together. It
will be very easy to figure out where those holes should go if you at this point try to assemble one of the
houses. Using your 1/16" drill bit drill six holes in the back piece. The holes should be 3/8" in from the
edge, and 2 inches from the top and bottom:
Drill 5 holes in the roof piece. In the picture below, the dotted lines represent where the side and back
pieces will lie when the roof is in place. The hole in the back center should be 3/8" away from the edge
and centered.
Drill 3 holes in each side piece. Two of the holes will hold the floor in place, while the third will hold
the hinge nail for the door.
Finally, with your 1/8" (or better yet 3/32" if you have it) bit you need to drill a "latch hole" in the side
pieces of the house. This bird house uses two "latch nails" to hold the door shut. You want to drill a hole
through the side and into the door for this latch nail to go into. You want the hole to be big enough for
the nail to be finger tight, but preferably not so big that the nail falls out when the house is tipped. It
would be better, however, for the latch nail to be too loose than too tight.
[Note: Drilling the holes for the latch nail in the side of the house is easy. Drilling the hole into the side
of the door is much harder in an unassembled house. You might want to postpone the whole latch nail
issue until the house is assembled and then drill them in the finished houses as one of the final assembly
steps. Kids like using drills it turns out, so this can be fun.]
Now cut about 4 inches of wire and make a loop about 2 inches in diameter. Twist the ends together.
Make eight of these loops.
To create each kit, include six pieces of wood (two sides, a back, a door, a roof and a floor), maybe 20
nails, a wire loop, and a paint brush. Tie it all together in a bundle or drop it in a shopping bag with the
assembly instructions and hand one kit to each kid.
There is one more thing you might want to do if the kids are a little young for this project. The step
where the kids nail the back and the sides together (step 1 in part 2 below) is a little tricky for young
hands. They will have a hard time balancing the side and the back and then driving a nail. You can help
them through this step by either:
You will be doing yourself a favor if you attempt to build one of these houses about the time you are
ready to drill the starter holes for the nails. This will let you check your dimensions, etc. Once you have
built one you can drill all of the rest of the starter holes in all of the other kits.
If you are putting together 8 or 10 kits, you can reasonably expect it to take you 3 to 4 hours if you keep
yourself organized and pace yourself. Budget a little more time if you don't have a lot of tool experience.
Ideally, you and one or two other parents will have as much fun putting the kits together as the kids will
have building the bird houses at the meeting.
The instructions below show you (or the kids) how to put the kits together.
You should also find some nails, a wire loop (it will be used to hang the house on a tree) and a paint
brush that you will use to paint the outside of the house. The house is going to go together like this:
Note that the sides should be placed so the pre-drilled holes are facing in the directions shown. It may be
easier to get the back and sides nailed together if you ask a friend or one of your parents for help, or if
you hot glue the pieces together before nailing.
There should be a 3/8" gap between the edge of the floor and the back of the birdhouse. This gap will
provide ventilation. The floor should be flush with the bottom of the house.
The door swings out from the bottom, pivoting at the top, and uses latch nails to hold it in place. The
nails at the top of the door act as the hinge. Attach the door as shown below:
The door should be even with the bottom of the house, flush with the front of the house, and there
should be a gap at the top of about 1/2". Insert one of the latch nails at the bottom with your fingers. DO
NOT hammer the latch nail in. You want it to be loose so that you can remove it to clean the house. It
should slide in smoothly and help hold the door in place. Now nail in the top two nails. Nail them almost
tight, but leave a tiny amount of slack so that the hinge will have some freedom.
Remove the latch nail. The door should swing out smoothly on the hinge nails.
In the process of attaching the roof, you will also attach the wire loop so that you can hang up the bird
house when you are done. Attach the wire loop as shown below:
Place the wire loop so that it is centered on top of the back wall. Then align the roof as shown and nail it
in place with five nails total.
You have finished your bird house! Paint the outside of it an appropriate color (leave the inside natural)
and hang it on the trunk of a tree.
yards
❍ Eastern Bluebirds - 125 to 150 yards
BACK
Copyright © 1999-2002
North American Bluebird Society
All Rights Reserved
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Getting Started With Bluebirds
Compounding the problem of habitat loss has been the introduction into
North America of two imported species - the House Sparrow and the
European Starling. Both starlings and sparrows are cavity nesters, and both
are very aggressive. House Sparrows are small enough to enter any hole that
a bluebird can, and are so aggressive that they will chase away the more
timid bluebird. Starlings can be excluded from bluebird boxes by using the
correct size entrance hole, but will out-compete bluebirds for woodpecker
holes and other natural nesting cavities.
Even though the bluebird population has greatly decreased, the future can
still be promising for them. The most important step we can take to help
bring back the bluebird is to provide nesting sites by setting out a bluebird
box or starting a bluebird trail. A bluebird trail is a series of bluebird boxes
placed along a prescribed route. In areas where nesting boxes have been put
up in suitable habitat, bluebird populations are increasing. Bluebirding is a
great environmental, hands-on project that people of all ages can enjoy. By
following the instructions below, chances are good that you will be able to
attract and enjoy bluebirds.
● Smooth round pipe is probably the best and simplest mounting system
to use -- 3/4" electrical conduit works well, but any smooth scrap
round pipe will also work.
● Coating the pole with grease will also help to keep predators off the
box.
● Hardware cloth placed under a box helps to prevent snake predation.
● Unless your trail is in an area where raccoons are not present, avoid
mounting bluebird boxes on a fence line or on trees. Raccoons are
known to walk fence lines and may find your boxes.
This provides nesting sites for both species and helps to prevent
competition between them. Different species of birds usually do not
mind nesting close to each other.
● Bluebirds rarely nest in cities. It is possible, but uncommon, for
bluebirds to nest along the outer edges of cities or in small towns.
Bluebirds generally prefer rural areas.
● Do not put up a bluebird box if you do not plan to monitor it. Check
your bluebird boxes at least once a week during the nesting season,
until chicks are close to fledging.
● Do not open the box after nestlings are 12 to 14 days old. Doing so
could result in the nestlings leaving the box before they are able to fly,
greatly reducing their chance of survival.
● Always remove House Sparrow nests immediately.
● Have your bluebird boxes in place by mid-March when the bluebirds
return from their winter migration and are looking for nesting sites.
However, boxes may also be put up later in the nesting season.
● Bluebirds usually nest in late March or early April, depending on
weather conditions. In southern states, where bluebirds reside year
round, nesting may occur earlier.
● Bluebirds usually have two broods per season, but three broods are
possible.
● Recognize a bluebird nest -- It is a cup-shaped nest that is usually
made up of 100% woven grass. Pine needles may be used.
● Bluebirds usually lay 4 to 5 light blue eggs, but may lay as many as 6
or 7. A small percentage of their eggs may be white.
● The incubation period for bluebird eggs is 12 to 14 days.
● Nestlings remain in the nest 18 to 21 days before they fledge.
● Remove bluebird nests and those of other birds as soon as the young
birds have fledged.
● Keep records of the activity on your bluebird trail. This information is
valuable to the North American Bluebird Society (NABS), a non-profit
organization, which compiles data on bluebird populations in North
America. Annual Nesting Report Forms are available from NABS.
Don't be discouraged if your nesting boxes are not used the first year. If
bluebirds are not common in your area, it may take them a few seasons to
find your new box. Bluebirds generally return to the same area each year.
Bluebird trails have been an extremely effective method of reestablishing the
bluebird populations across North America.
This information has been provided to you by the North American Bluebird Society. Be a part
of the conservation solution. Join NABS, The North American Bluebird Society! Contact the
NABS headquarters:
Copyright © 1999-2002
North American Bluebird Society
All Rights Reserved
-
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1- 1/2 x 9-7/8 x 32
back
2- 1/2 x 2 x 32 front
sides
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1- 1/2 x 5 x 12-1/2
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2- 1/2 x 1-3/4 x 27
door stiles
2- 1/2 x 1-3/4 x 9-
3/4 door top and
bottom rails
2- 1/2 x 1-1/4 x 9-
3/4 door mid rails
2- 1/2 x 1-1/4 x 9-
3/4 door mullions
4- 1/2 x 4-3/8 x 9-
1/2 panels
1- 1/2 x 3-1/2 x 9-
1/2 bottom panel
1- 1/2 x 12-1/2 x 36
top, bottom and two
shelves, nested
along their angles.
1- 3/4 x 2-1/2 x 18
top mould
Clamps | Plate Joiners | Table Saws and Accessories | Dado Sets | Miter Gauges | Carving
Tools | Tapered Drill Bits | Hand Drills | Router Tables | Router Bits
A good source of carving tools as well as hardware is Woodcraft. Also try Whitechapel for
hardware.
DOOR
Make and assemble the door before carving it. This is a frame and panel door, with solid panels
held in grooves in the surrounding frame parts. The frame joinery is a form of mortise and tenon
which can be done entirely on the table saw. First get out your stock, all of which is 1/2" thick.
Cut grooves at 3/8" deep by 3/16" wide on the saw as in photo 2. Do so on the inside edges of
both stiles and the top and bottom rails, as well as both edges on the midrails and mullions (the
vertical separators between panels).
Your table saw's dado set probably won't go as small as 3/16", so cut the grooves with your
regular blade, making two passes. Set the blade at 5/32" from the fence, make one cut, then
reverse the part so the opposite face is against the fence and cut again. The result is a 3/16"
groove that is well centered. But note that this technique works best when the stock is very
uniform in thickness (see photo 2 caption).
To guarantee a good glue bond with these joints, its best to clamp the groove walls onto the
tenons with C-clamps and glue blocks. But you can't do this on the center joints if you glue up
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the door all at once because the panels are in the way, so do the glue up in two stages. Before
you put the panels in the frame, indeed before you make them, glue together the mullions to the
rails (except the bottom rail) as in photo 5. Carefully center the mullions in the grooves on the
rails. Note in the photo that one of the stiles is located on the ends of the rails. It is dry fitted
there during this primary glue up for the sole purpose of aligning the parts.
Once these parts are out of clamps, dry assemble the door with all the frame parts and carefully
measure the sizes of the openings for the panels. On the one hand you want the panels to fit
perfectly in the openings so the door appears as one flat surface with a minimum of gaps, on the
other hand you have to leave some room for the panels to expand and contract in the openings.
Subtract a fat 32nd from the opening sizes for the panel sizes along the panel widths, and 1/64th
along their lengths.
The actual panel sizes, however, are larger than these openings by the width of the tongues you
put on the panels. Add 1/2" to all the dimensions you came up with from the openings to make
1/4" tongues all around. Get out your panels according to this list.
Cut the tongues on the panels with a table saw setup much like the one you used for the grooves,
except this time you cut to the outside rather than to the inside, and you can set up a dado to do it
as in photo 6. The 2x4 clamped to the table in that photo is strictly a safety device. Since on this
cut the blade is to the outside of the work, and since the parts are small and you must apply firm
pressure against the fence for accuracy, this fence is a good idea to prevent your fingers from
slipping into the blade.
First use a test piece the same thickness as your panels and cut the tongue too thick to start, then
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move the fence a hair for a thinner tongue until you get a tongue that is an easy- but not loose- fit
in the groove.
Adjust the height of the blade to 1/4". This adjustment determines the final fit of the panel
shoulders in the door frame, and this is what you see on the finished door. So start with the
height at just less than 1/4", then dry fit the panel to see how it lines up. Raise the blade and take
off more if necessary.
Put the panels in their grooves and glue the rails onto the stiles. Pull the stiles together with bar
clamps (no need to clamp very hard) and then apply C-clamps as before with blocks to bring the
groove walls solidly onto the tenons (photo 7). Once the C-clamps are on you can remove the bar
clamps.
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CARVING
Mark out the spaces between half circles as described above, and also scribe
two longitudinal lines 1/2" from each edge to establish the lateral position of
each half circle. Begin carving by cutting half circles within your scribe
marks as shown in photo 8. Cut down to a depth of 1/16" or so. Make this
entire series of cuts on both pieces before you go ahead with the next step of
clearing out the waste in each half circle. The only reason for this is
efficiency; it will take less time if you are not switching from chisel to chisel
at each half circle. This kind of methodical carving with a repeating design is
called running carving and can be done with an infinite number of designs.
Photo 9- Connect
the half circles with
a straight bench
Blue Chip Bevel Edge
chisel. Angle these
Chisels cuts to follow the
Good set of basic slope of the design.
bench chisels.
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9000 products! Once the half circles are cut, use a regular bench chisel to connect their ends
as in photo 9. Angle the chisel toward the half circle, to follow the angle of
the final surface which slopes down toward the half circle. Point the bevel of
the chisel toward the waste, because the flat of the chisel leaves a cleaner
edge, and it is the edge not wasted away that will be seen.
TV Cabinet Finally use a gouge with a very shallow arc to waste away the material
inside the half circles, and between the bench chisel cuts (photo 10). My
#3 by 1/2" gouge did the job well. Sharpen this chisel to its best, because
Order Print Plans you are cutting across the grain and the sharper it is, the smoother the
Click photo for details. finished surface will be. Slope the cut down toward the half circle, and
More printed plans. dish it out following the radius of the gouge you use.
When the door is out of clamps, trace a vinelike design onto it, such as in
the photos. Note that this design goes on the panels only, and not on the
frame parts. Also, this design stays within 1/4" of the edge of the panels, to
avoid chipping the edges as you carve. Sketch out your own design if you
find the inspiration, and it needn't be cut only within the panels.
King Arthur's Tools slowly and coax the tool through the wood rather than forcing it quickly-
45822 Lancelot ...
you may find that it will jump ahead of you, beyond the pattern!
King Arthur's Tool...
With the outline finished, cut the parallel grooves between the vines which
provides a textured background (photo 12). Again go carefully or the tool
may slip and cut through a vine. I confess this happened to me once or twice
(okay- three times!) but it was easily repaired by gluing back in the small
chip that was cut out. Note that the grooves follow the grain direction of the
panel, so that the grooves on the bottom panel are horizontal whereas
elsewhere vertical.
CARCASE
Cut the 45o angle on the inside edge of the two front side pieces. This is just
as easily done on a jointer as a table saw. Then get out the two backs, cut to
length and rip to width. Set up the table saw to cut a very shallow rabbet in
the side pieces and in one of the backs where the pieces butt together. Make
this rabbet 1/2" wide, and only 1/32" or so deep (photo 13). The sole purpose
of this rabbet is to help you locate the butt joint during assembly. Otherwise
the parts would slip all over with glue in there. Be careful that the blade
doesn't burn the wood in the rabbet, because that is the glue surface and glue
doesn’t stick very well to burnt wood.
Glue the two backs together. Use nails to hold them together. If your cabinet
is made of hardwood, predrill holes for the nails, much as you would for
screws, to prevent splitting. Softwood like pine may not require holes. With
the nails in place you don't have to wait for the glue to dry before you do
more assembly, so glue and clamp on the front side pieces as in photo 14.
Black and Decker No nails here- you don't want any nail holes next to your nice carving! Use
clamping strips between the clamps and the front side pieces to prevent the
3/8" Drill
clamps damaging the surface.
Your basic hole
puncher.
If you need tapered drill bits with counter sinks, click here.
If you need a hand drill, click here.
Make 16- 1/2" x 1/2" x 2" screw blocks for securing the top, bottom, and
shelves. Drill two screw holes with countersinks through one face of each
block as in photo 15. Then mark out the location of each block on the inside
of the carcase. One by one place each block in position and mark the
location of its screw hole with a pencil placed in the hole. Why not just put
the block in place and drill a hole through block and carcase at once?
Because the bit will make the block wander all over the place and it won't
get located correctly. After marking out the location of the holes, drill an
appropriately sized hole on the mark and screw down the block (photo 16).
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no good surfaces for bar clamps to contact and you can't get in from behind
with screws. Band clamp to the rescue! Photo 17. Place a piece of scrap over
the front plate so the pressure from the band is applied on the front plate
itself and not on the inner edges of the side pieces.
Cutoff Box
Make the molding for the top, using whatever router bit pattern you choose,
then cut to fit and glue in place (once the top plate is out of clamps!). To
determine the exact size of the top and bottom, place the cabinet on the stock
for these pieces and trace the outer edge of the cabinet onto the stock. Add
1/2" along the leading edges. Measure the sizes for the shelves and trace them
too. Nest the triangles on your stock for maximum stock use. Cut out the top
and bottom pieces, and the shelves, with a band saw or hand saw. Clean up
this edge with a block plane. Rout an ogee or other pattern into the exposed
edges of the top and bottom on the router table as in photo 18.
Ogee Router Bits Clamp the top and bottom in place, drill holes through the blocks and install
screws. Make and install two small stops for the door, as in photo 19, to
prevent it from closing too far in. Cut out mortises for your hinges, and note
that you will have to angle the screws that hold the hinge leaves to the side
piece, otherwise they will come out on the face. The angled screw heads will
stick up a bit, so get hinges that have a fair distance between leaves when in
closed position. Install whatever knob and catch you prefer, such as a small
Rockler Bench Top ball catch.
Router Table
Mount your router into Photo 19- Two little
this economical unit. custom fitted door
stops, one at the top
and one at the
bottom, will prevent
the door from
swinging in too far.
C-Clamps
Various different sizes.
Use a good quality finish for an ornate cabinet such as this. I used orange
shellac, a one pound cut with three or four coats. The orange hue it leaves
goes nicely with the cherry. Wipe-on oil, such as Watco, is a good choice
Wood Tips here too because the cabinet will not get a lot of wear like a table top would.
To see another tip- hit "Refresh"
Be careful not to allow the finish to puddle in the carvings.
or "F5"
-
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Cabinet
ON SALE!
1- 1/2 x 10-3/8 x 32
back
1- 1/2 x 5 x 12-1/2
top plate
2- 1/2 x 1-3/4 x 27
door stiles
Go 2- 1/2 x 1-3/4 x 9-
3/4 door top and
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bottom rails
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2- 1/2 x 1-1/4 x 9-
3/4 door mid rails
2- 1/2 x 1-1/4 x 9-
3/4 door mullions
4- 1/2 x 4-3/8 x 9-
1/2 panels
1- 1/2 x 3-1/2 x 9-
1/2 bottom panel
1- 1/2 x 12-1/2 x 36
top, bottom and two
shelves, nested
along their angles.
1- 3/4 x 2-1/2 x 18
top mould
Clamps | Plate Joiners | Table Saws and Accessories | Dado Sets | Miter Gauges | Carving
Tools | Tapered Drill Bits | Hand Drills | Router Tables | Router Bits
A good source of carving tools as well as hardware is Woodcraft. Also try Whitechapel for
hardware.
GETTING STARTED
Begin by edge gluing boards to get the wide parts (photo 1); the backs, the top and bottom, and
the two shelves. The latter four are all triangles and can be nested on one piece to save stock. If
you don't have a planer to make the 1/2" stock required, try visiting a local cabinet shop and
Porter Cable Deluxe offer to pay them to do it. For a lengthy treatment on making thin stock on this site click here.
Biscuit Joiner
Biscuit joiners are DOOR
useful for many joinery
tasks. Photo 2- These grooves serve both as
mortises for rails and grooves for panels.
If your stock is not uniform in thickness,
don't flip faces as the text says, because
the groove will vary as the thickness
does. In this case, always keep the same
part face against the fence in all passes
and make careful adjustments of the
fence location using test pieces to ensure
that the groove is as close to centered as
possible.
Make and assemble the door before carving it. This is a frame and panel door, with solid panels
held in grooves in the surrounding frame parts. The frame joinery is a form of mortise and tenon
which can be done entirely on the table saw. First get out your stock, all of which is 1/2" thick.
Cut grooves at 3/8" deep by 3/16" wide on the saw as in photo 2. Do so on the inside edges of
both stiles and the top and bottom rails, as well as both edges on the midrails and mullions (the
vertical separators between panels).
Your table saw's dado set probably won't go as small as 3/16", so cut the grooves with your
regular blade, making two passes. Set the blade at 5/32" from the fence, make one cut, then
reverse the part so the opposite face is against the fence and cut again. The result is a 3/16"
groove that is well centered. But note that this technique works best when the stock is very
uniform in thickness (see photo 2 caption).
Now set the fence at 3/8" from the outside of the blade, and lower the blade to less than 1/8"
above the table. Put your miter fence on the saw, and screw a backup piece onto the fence as in
photo 3. Cut the tenons on the rails and mullions as shown in the photo. First make a test cut, and
make multiple passes to cut out the waste. With the blade at less than 1/8" high above the table,
the resulting tenon will be too thick. Raise the blade a hair and cut again, and fit again, and
6" Carbide Dado Set
continue until the tenon is brought to a snug fit with the grooves. The resulting joints will appear
Economical Freud as in photo 4.
dado set.
Photo 4- The finished joints will appear
as shown. This is a small joint, but then
it's a small door. Still, it's important to
get a good fit between the tenons and the
Go
mortise grooves for a good glue bond.
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To guarantee a good glue bond with these joints, its best to clamp the groove walls onto the
tenons with C-clamps and glue blocks. But you can't do this on the center joints if you glue up
the door all at once because the panels are in the way, so do the glue up in two stages. Before
you put the panels in the frame, indeed before you make them, glue together the mullions to the
rails (except the bottom rail) as in photo 5. Carefully center the mullions in the grooves on the
rails. Note in the photo that one of the stiles is located on the ends of the rails. It is dry fitted
there during this primary glue up for the sole purpose of aligning the parts.
Once these parts are out of clamps, dry assemble the door with all the frame parts and carefully
measure the sizes of the openings for the panels. On the one hand you want the panels to fit
perfectly in the openings so the door appears as one flat surface with a minimum of gaps, on the
other hand you have to leave some room for the panels to expand and contract in the openings.
Subtract a fat 32nd from the opening sizes for the panel sizes along the panel widths, and 1/64th
along their lengths.
The actual panel sizes, however, are larger than these openings by the width of the tongues you
put on the panels. Add 1/2" to all the dimensions you came up with from the openings to make
1/4" tongues all around. Get out your panels according to this list.
Cut the tongues on the panels with a table saw setup much like the one you used for the grooves,
except this time you cut to the outside rather than to the inside, and you can set up a dado to do it
as in photo 6. The 2x4 clamped to the table in that photo is strictly a safety device. Since on this
cut the blade is to the outside of the work, and since the parts are small and you must apply firm
pressure against the fence for accuracy, this fence is a good idea to prevent your fingers from
slipping into the blade.
First use a test piece the same thickness as your panels and cut the tongue too thick to start, then
move the fence a hair for a thinner tongue until you get a tongue that is an easy- but not loose- fit
in the groove.
Adjust the height of the blade to 1/4". This adjustment determines the final fit of the panel
shoulders in the door frame, and this is what you see on the finished door. So start with the
height at just less than 1/4", then dry fit the panel to see how it lines up. Raise the blade and take
off more if necessary.
Put the panels in their grooves and glue the rails onto the stiles. Pull the stiles together with bar
clamps (no need to clamp very hard) and then apply C-clamps as before with blocks to bring the
groove walls solidly onto the tenons (photo 7). Once the C-clamps are on you can remove the bar
clamps.
Go to Page 3.
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Dado Sets
Scroll below to see the dado sets for sale.
Though a bit pricy, a dado set pays for itself because it makes cutting grooves on your
table saw very fast, easy and accurate. You may run across a steel dado set- that is, one
that has steel teeth instead of carbide. These are less expensive but beware. It's
expensive to get a steel dado set sharpened, and any steel blade will need to be sharpened far more frequently
than a carbide tooth set, particularly if you cut through glue as when cutting plywood. For a small shop, the
less expensive carbide dado sets are the best bet. You may not ever need to get it sharpened. Get a more
expensive set if you plan to do a lot of work with the tool and need the longevity a better tool provides. If you
plan to cut many dadoes in veneered plywood or laminates, get a set with a maximum of teeth for a smoother
cut and less chipout on the edges.
The small, 6 inch diameter sets are the most economical and fine for most work. They can't be raised as high
above the table as 8 or 10 inch dado sets, but rarely do you need to do that with a dado.
Most dado sets shown below will cut a groove from 1/4" to 13/16" wide, in 1/16" increments. This is standard
with most dado sets so you can cut a shelf groove for 3/4" plywood (or less) to fit in. As well they are all for
standard 5/8" arbors such as most table saws have.
To fine tune the width of cut you set up for with your set, place shims between the stacking components. Make
shims out of paper, or buy a set such as that shown below.
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product Information Systi Matic 1755S Super-Fine Dado Set 8" Diameter, 5/8" Bore, 42 Ready to Buy?
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Product Description
From the Manufacturer
Systimatic's super-fine dado set provides absolutely smooth and perfect square-bottom dado cuts in all wood and chip-prone
materials. Stackable to 13/16 inches wide. Size: 8-inch diameter, 5/8-inch bore, 42 teeth.
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Write an online review and share your thoughts with other customers.
Flat Bottom Saw You Make the Woodworking World go Round, January 29, 2002
Reviewer: Charles E. Kersey (Burien, WA United States) - See all my reviews
Just picked this baby up. Test drove it on a piece of double faced horizontal laminate grade particle board. Not even a slight
nick or chip. Only having one zero clearence insert I only ran it with both main blades at 1/4". Believe me a 1/4" is a 1/4".
Fitted a 1/4" piece of mill cut poplar, snug and extemely flat.
Also ran the piece of poplar on my Woodsmith aluminum box joint jig. Ok there was some tear out and slight ears at the
outside edge of cut. A thicker piece of material or a slower hand on the feed side will probably fix that.
Setup is easy and fast, mine came with magnetic spacers. For the price they should have thrown in a plastic storage case, but
that does not lessen the value of the blade.
Spendy, yes but for a quality cabinet, you need a quality blade. Recommend if you can afford it. Don't waste your money on
cheap dados or wear out your router making those big cuts.
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● Tools & Hardware > Categories > Power Tools > Accessories > Blades > Table Saw Blades > Dado
● Tools & Hardware > Special Stores > Woodworking Shop > Accessories > Blades
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