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9.

,
.
.
.
( )

. ,
. ,

=1
w ( 35), (t) = A sin(wt) =
sin(wt)
. , , . ,
.

35. .

,
w,
j :

(t) = A sin(wt + j).

w j .

.
:

– ,
,
( 36) ;

– ,
(w);
– ,
j(w);

– ,
;

– ,
.
. , ,
. , .

36. - -= .

= sin(wt)
ti .
wt
.
( )
, :

,
.
.
:
W(jw)
p = jw

.
w ,
.
W(jw) –

( )

/arg W(jw)/ < /2 ,

( 37)
W(jw) ,
(w) , ( ,
) – (w). ,
0 ,
- ( ) .
37.
W(jw).

-
. U(w) = Re W(jw)
V(w) = Im W(jw) –
.
[ U = U(w)]
,

.
(w) = /W(jw)/ - -
, ,
- ( ) .
(w) = arg W (jw) - -
, – ( )
.

( ,

.
.
, 1 10
. , 2 - 100 3 – 1000
. ,
, lgA2 = 2 lgA,
2 lgA(w) .
L (w) = 20 lg A (w).
.
, 1 w2\w1 = 10 .
-
L(w) (lgw) –
- ( ) .

: lgw, , w
, – L(w).
(w) lgw
( )
, ,
lgw , w
.
lgw ,
– . ,
10 .
10 , , .

, w =0 . w = 0
, w = 0 lgw
.

:
- –
,
,
;
- ( )
,
, .

.
,
, ,
u = Um coswt
.

u ,
,
:

y(t) = yo(t) + y (t)

– ;
– .
yo(t) ( )
.
, t
yo(t) .
y (t) .

,
= 1+ 2 ,
1 - u = u1 2 –
u = u2 . .
:

1 .
,
:

1 , :

,
, ,
,
.

. –
,
,
,
.
, w>0 >
0 . ,
, j
.
.
-
,
, , .

, .
,

.
,
.

j .

j .

.
:
. ,
, . ,

, -
.
:
s s = jw ,
. ,
, . ,
.

,
:
. , . , ,
, . , . , . , .
. , . , ,
. . ,
,
.
.

= = = =
. ,
. , ,
, . ,
. ,
.
.

= -j = Re(w) + j Im(w).

. ,
,
. ,

Re(w) = -
;
. ,
,
. ,

Im(w) = -
.

. , , . , .

.
,
. , , . , .

38 ( ),
( ) ( )
.

,
:
. , , . ,
.

. , , . , .

) )
. , , . , .

38. .

1) ( )

L(w) = 20 lg A (w)

, L(w)
(
39)
. , , . ,
.

39. .

10 .
2) ( ).
,
,
.
40, 41 42
( ) - -
( ) ,
.
. , , . , .

40. .

,
.
. , , . , .

41.
.

,
.

.
. , , . , .

42. .

, .

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