Passive Voice I: Present Simple Past Simple

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PASSIVE VOICE I

USE: The passive voice is used when we want to focus attention on the person or thing affected by the action. Normally, the
performer of the action, or the agent, comes first and is made the subject of the verb and then we use the active form of the verb.

PRESENT SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE

STRUCTURE: NOUN 2 + TO BE (IS/ARE/AM) + VERB (PAST STRUCTURE: NOUN 2 + TO BE (WAS / WERE) + VERB (PAST
PARTICIPLE) + BY + NOUN 1 PARTICIPLE) + BY + NOUN 1

SHE TAKES A SHOWER SHE TOOK A SHOWER

N1 VERB N2 N1 VERB N2

PASSIVE VOICE: PASSIVE VOICE:

A SHOWER IS TAKEN BY HER A SHOWER WAS TAKEN BY HER

N2 TO BE VERB (P.P.) AUX N1 N2 TO BE VERB (P.P.) AUX N1

PERFECT FUTURE: WILL

STRUCTURE: NOUN 2 + AUX + TO BE (BEEN) + VERB (PAST STRUCTURE: NOUN 2 + WILL + TO BE (BE) + VERB (PAST
PARTICIPLE) + BY + NOUN 1 PARTICIPLE) + BY + NOUN 1

SHE HAS TAKEN A SHOWER SHE WILL TAKE A SHOWER

N1 AUX VERB N2 N1 AUX VERB N2

PASSIVE VOICE: PASSIVE VOICE:

A SHOWER HAS BEEN TAKEN BY HER A SHOWER WILL BE TAKEN BY HER

N2 AUX TO BE VERB (P.P.) AUX N1 N2 AUX TO BE VERB (P.P.) AUX N1

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