PAPER 1 fice NUMBER OF QUESTIONS susToric ‘ort | 202 | 20a | a0re | 2s | 2016 | a7 “41 The Usesof the Cathode Ray ase aes sae ae ee ee Osciloscape (CRO) “42 Semiconductor Diodes seal gesne aes etas [aes ae] ee 43 Transisior qe oa 8 eae fren 44 Logie Gates +P-t+[+[r1 tele EBD The Uses of the Cathode Ray ‘SPM 2011 Question 42 Oscilloscope (CRO) 2 Diagram 29 shows shadow formed on te screen ‘SPM 2011 Question 24 T Diagram 15 shows the process of electrons ‘escaping fom the surface of heated metal Rajah 1S menunjukan proses elektronterbebas daripada permukaan logam yang dipanaskan. tetrons ss oe _ ea Heat apie Haba ditto Diagram 15, Rojah 1S What is ths process? Apakahs proses int? ‘A. Radiaion Sinaron Evaporation Penysitan Rectification Rokifkas! ‘Themaionic emission Panceran termion B c 231 ‘of t Maltese Cross Tube. The shadow is elected by the magnets. Rojah 29° memmnjubkon satu bavang. wrbentuk ai eas shrin Tiub Palang Maltese. Bang. ite tdpesongkan oleh magnet. pe FFL nae Diagram 29 Rajah 29 “The dection ofthe deletion is determied using rah pesongan tw —dtentukan dengan ‘menggunakan A the Fleming's let hand rule petua tangan kirl Fleming B the Fleming’ right hand rule ‘peta tangan kanan Fleming © ‘the right hand grip rule petua genggaman fangan kananSPM 2011 Question 47 3 Diagram 33 shows the structure ofa cathode my | 4 oscillescoe, ‘Raja 33 merunjukan struktur sebuah osilokop ‘SPM 2012 Question 44 Which particle escapes form the surface of & ‘metal when itis heatedat a high temperature? Zarah manakah yang terbebas dark permkaant wae fen pu pee ae eg clarion a of oe oh 44 A Proton C Nucleon Pee mice A SW pica ei giutp, tooo mooi — Eli aguas 02013 coeton ss ag | Sime et stot ry? Beet eeadeh a tt Which ampment A,B, C of D cases te | x"Bneethadelsia lat ramos see ‘econ © Neue Ropeenen AB Coo Deeoaes |e Gene gous tren dpcne? eee eee Seu 2014 maton 2 og the aon te wed mete ero ein Za mmo se son aes a en een, rmdey ee Anod(*) say [ botolan a £ Tub valu ng lament [amen pemanas High volage supply Bekalonvoltan tinge Diagram 29 Raja 29 What ste fetion of cathode? poh fg hod? ‘Topraduce the electron when itis heated bya filament Until menghasilkanelekaron patil ia dipanaskan oleh flamen. To acelerat the electron ata high speed. Untuk memecutelekiron pad kelajuan ting To contol the intensity of electron beam. Untui mengarval keamatan alu elektro ‘To detect the electron beam vertically {Untuk memesong alurelcktron secara menegak 238|SPH 2015 Question 41 7 Dingram 32 shows a Maltese cross tube which is connected to an Extra High Tension (E.1.T) power supply. Rajah 32 mensnjubhan tub palang Maliese yang disambug ke bekalan kuasa Yoltan Lampe Tinggi (VL. 6Vacde Cahode eeu spp amen ties Bein at gyase RI SV ona (Planer) od imdow far Bovuns- aang palang cate ay Meet ‘Smarlaod Fuoreseat ren BH Tsien LF ermendaowr Diagram 32 Rajah 32 Which is observed when S, is open? Apakath yang dliperhai bila S, dibuka? ‘A. There sno plow on the fuoescentsereen Tidal ada sinaran paca srin berpendarfvor B Thecathode ray moves with lower velocity Sinar katod bergerak dengan halaju lebih rend © Thecathode ray moves with higher velocity Sinar katod bergerak dengan halaiu lebih tinggi The shadow of the Maltese cross becomes clear Bayang-bayang palang Maltese mena lebih terone ‘SPM 2016 Question 44 8 Diagram 30 shows a circuit connected to an alternating cutent power soppy. Rajah 30° menunjukkan swat tar yang disambungkan ke bekalankuasa arus lang alk. rman b al Bekalon be (2) Kealastop [— sinar kta Dingrom 30 ‘Rajah 30 ° 239 “Thedlislay shown on the cathode ray osilbscope Paparan yang dtwnjuthan datas skrinosloskop sina katod adalah “AD g a \ WT ‘SPM 2017 Question 43, Diagram 33 shows a Maltese cross tbe. Rajah 33 menunjubkan suatu tub palang Maltese. cathode ry Sinar ata Mats cuss Pola Matese Vecuutn Yalu Diagram 33, Rajah 33 [A shadow formed on the sereen indices that cathode rays Bayang terbensuk tas skrin-menanutan ahawa sinar kod ‘A. move from cathode to anode Dergerak dari kato ke anod 1B canbe stopped by apiece of metal boleh ciemtkan oleh sekeping logan © move atahigh speed Dergerak demgan lau tng D. arenegatively charped orcas negatif2B semiconductor Diode ‘SPM 2014 Question 46, 10 The doping process of pure semiconductor with pentavent element will Proses pendopan semikonduktor tulen dengan uns pentavaen akan A caine the semiconductor 10 be negatively hed imenebabkan semikonduktor itu bereas negulf B. produce p-type semiconductor smonghaslkan semikonduktrjenis p © cause the resistance of the semiconductor to ‘menebabkan rinangan semikonduktor itu erumbah _prodice majority charged carrier which are elestons menghasilian pembawa arus cas major iaitelektron ‘SPM 2012 Question 46 MM Diagram30 shows a circuit for rectification of an alternating current, Rajah 30 menunutkan satu lar rektfikasl rus dag a CROOSK 2 2 he ‘input Mopar Kepaster | Diagram 30 Rajah 30 ‘Which isthe correct trace on the sereen of the cro? Surth mavakah yang betul pada skrin OSK? B ‘SPM 2012 Question 47 12) Which statement semiconductor? Pernyataan-manakah yong betul mengenai semikondaktorjens-n? A. Doped with pentovalent atom Diddopkan dengan atom pentavalen B_ Doped with trivalent atom Didopkam dengan atom trivaten © More fee electrons than holes Lebih banyak elekiron bebas daripada lahong D Holes are the majority charge carrer Lohong adalah pembawa cas majoriti is correct about mtype ‘SPM 2013 Question 43 13 Dingram 24 shows four diodes which are ‘connected to form a rectifier Rajah 24 memunjutkan empat dod yang dsambung untuk membentukrektfen, od “y 1 Ficro T Ikeosk, Keyikinch CRO: Cathode ry oseloscope OSK: Oulashp sina katod Diagram 24 Rajah 24‘Which wave pattem is produced on the C.R.O. ‘Corak gelombang manakoh yang dihasilhan pada shrinOSK2 ' < : * Ln spas ant 14 Diagram 30 shows an_atomie structure of an intrinsic material of semiconductor. Rajah 30 menunjukkam suatu seruktur atom bag satu bahan semikondukor tun, |SPM 2014 Question 44 15 Diagram 31 shows an electric circuit. Rajah 31 memuyjukan satu lar eter ct gi Dero ea eal KeoSK input rea Diagram 31 Rajah 31 ‘Which wave patter is displayed onthe sen of CRO? Bentuk gelombang manakal yang dipamerkan pda skrin OSK? ie as Diagram 30 Rajah 30 Which impurity element should be added to form type semiconductor? ‘Elemen bendasing manakah yang patut ditambah atk membentuk semikondaktor fens 1 ‘A. Boron Boron Indiv Indium Gallium Galium Phosphorus Fosforus c SPM 2015 Question 42 16 Diagram 33 shows an electric circuit. tis found that the light emitting diode (LED) doesnt light Oy Rajah 33 menunjubhan sua liar eetrik Diod ‘pemancar cahaya (DPC) didapat tidak maya, a 4H Diagram 33 Rajah 33 at‘The LED lights up when DPC menpala apabila [A the diode pole is reversed Ju dio dierbatitkan B the LED pole is reversed Jat DPC cterbalikkan the tatery pole is reversed It batertdterbalthan D the batery and diode poles ae reversed atu bateri dan kutub dio diterbaliskan ‘SPM 2017 Question 44 17 Diagram34 shows an eleote cireuit, Rajah 34 menunjubhan satu ltr elekarik Diagram 34 Rajah 34 Which stiement is comect? Penyatacn manakah yang bem? ‘A. Onlyulb P lights up Hanya mento! P menvala B Only bulb Q lights up Hanya mento! Q menyala © Bosh bulbs Pand Q light up Keaturduc mentolP dan Q menvala D_ Both ulbs Pand Q do not light up Kedusua meniol P dan Q tidak menyala Transistor ‘SPM 2011 Quastlon 44 18 Diagram 31 shows the circuit lights up the light ‘mitng diode (LED) during the day. Rajah 31 menunjubkan litar menyalakan dod pemaneat eahaya (LED) pada waktu sang, me Resistor R Perintang pa Wansistor Trantor apa Diagram 31 Rajah 31 Which action causes the LED to light up at night? Tindakan manakah yang menyebabkan LED ‘menyata pada wake malani? ‘A Replace the npn transistor with pap transistor (Gani transistor np dengan transistor pap B Interchange the positions LDR and R, ‘Salingtukar Kedudshan PPC dan R, Interchange the positions of LDR dan R, Saling tukar Kedudikan PPC dan R, D_ Increase the number of ells Tambah bilangan set ‘SPM 2012 Question 45 19 Diagram 29 shows a transistor ciruit Rajah 29 menunjulan litar transistor ov mR = | Diagram 29 Rajah 29 ‘What isthe reading of V, when V, is 1.5.V? Berapakah bacaan V, apabilaV, alah 1.5 V? A IsV B4sV © 60v D718V‘SPM 2013 Question 45, 20 What isthe symbol for n-p-n transistor? Aprakah simbol untuk transistor wpa? a Collacar Penzimpul Base Tapa femiver Pengelvor 4 Coliseo Perumal ase Tapat femiver Pengeluar Eniter . Pengelar Tapok ‘olicor Pengumpal a Enver Pengetar Bee Topol ‘olicor Pengumpl ‘SPM 2014 Question 45, 21 Diagram 32 shows an automatic switch circuit. Rajah $2 memuyjubkan suatu tar suis automatik ipeeees What is Q? Apakah Q? A. Resistor Perimang B Themisior Termistor Light emiting diode Diod pemancar eahaya D Light dependent resistor Perinang peka cahaya |SPM 2015 Question 43 22 Diagram 34 shows a transistor circuit, Rajah 34 menunjubkan satu ltarbertraxsson Alar Penge Diagram 34 Rajah34 ‘What is the value of the potential dffrenee, V when V,=3 Vand V,=5V? rr) Tow Digan 32 Tet Fenda ann piteediheamrsthec Which pis of input and outut ofthe logic gate 24 Digan shows mir wed aa caren |W RN fmt an ie coe Rajah’ menunjukkon satu sransistordigunatan sebagai penguatarus, Pasangan input dan output manakoh yang berud ‘agi kombinasi get logit i? ac rlels]r ol Hlteo aPlohife 1k ivsaud Blolijo}i 7 “| +€ ehpepte ae pti fifofo] ral] sign ra sew 203 cveston aes fo Sm rns ga a po Which symbol represents X? Sinbo nanakah mew X? a c 2 | D t r oT 24 Raja 25 menunjuthan saru ombinasi bagi tiga get logit. Iyarat P dan isyarat Q dlbekalhan Kepada in. ILE ef] Li Der Diagram 25, Rajah 25‘SPM 2014 Question 47 n Which output signal is correct? Isyarar ouput manakah yang betul? T ot Io ro Diagram 34 shous a combination of loge estes with one input and tv output X and ¥. Rajah 34 menunjuckan gabungan get-get logik dengan satu input dan da output X dan Y. pat hou leput — po—* x ont “1 > Efitiaees Diagram 34 Rajah 34 ‘Which output is correct? Output mamokah adalah beta? ‘Ouipat Input peta Input o 0 1 H voee 24s ‘SPM 2015 Question 44 28 Diagram 35 shows an electronic circuit. Roja 35 menunjukan satu lta eletron pa Ouse Diagram 35. Rajah 38 What Apa jens get logik yang digunatan dalam Tier int ‘A AND,NAND, OR DAN, TAKDAN, ATAU INAND, OR, NOR TAKDAN, ATAU, TAKATAU NOT,NOR, AND TAK, TAKATAU, DAN NAND, NOT, NOR, TAKDAN, TAK, TAKATAU the type of logic gates used in the B © D ‘SPI 2046 Question 46 29 Diagram 32 shows a logic gate system for a seatbelt waming light. The warning light turns ‘on ifthe driver does nt fasten the seat bet Rajah 32 menunjutkan sistem get logk bagi Tampa amaran tall pinggang Ketedar. Lampu ‘amaran akan menyala ja pemands tidak rmemakai tal pinggang Keledar Pe pat i Dex oo — PL wii ‘Seat belt lock — ee ca‘SPM 2017 Question 46 xe 30 Diagram 36showsatruh ble o ogc gate an Rajah 36 mena jel Kerra bag ee sata ge og Sd pa ag PUT ‘ourror Liiva input oureur cp : 7 a ners ena : 7 : ia pang pingoong heer: pa : o d Ado ats al int ; - : ‘Sa pang ligne heart g 1 Disgram 36 Diagram 32 a Rajah 32 Rajah 36 Which ogi ge symbol seme represent hip tas on he warning i? einai Anput manakah yang menyalakan lampu amaran’? Simbol get logit manakah yang betu! untuk reo ada naan i P e “ py al” 0 0 * » 0 1 a xf 2 c 1 0 Y¥—, D 1 4 cx 246PAPER 2 susroPic 2 NUMBER OF QUESTIONS ‘aoa_| ios | aos [2018 [ 2016 | cor ‘alslelalelelalsle|alelelalele|alelc| alae “4.1 The Uses ofthe Cathode Ray Oscitoscope (GRO) “42 Semiconductor Diodes -|-F-I-FI- 43. Transsto = 44 Logic Gates | 1 Section @) ‘The Uses of the Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO) ‘SPM 2013 Question 3 | 1 Diagram 3.1 shows a simple cathode rays tube. Cathode emits electrons when swvitch Ps elosed, Rajah 3.1 menunjulkan saru tub sinar katod ringkas. Kalod memancarkan elekivon apabila vas ae oe towne [* af a ey eee Bekalon volan ‘lament Extra high voliage Diagam 3.1 ‘1 (@) Name the process that enables the emission of electrons atthe cathode, Namakan proses yang membolehtan ‘pemancaran elektron pada kod ity, [1 mark 11 marta} (}) ‘State one reason why the extra high voliage isused [Nvatalan satu sebab mengapa voltan tampa ‘ings digunakan, [1 mark (1 markah] aT © @ Cathode ry, Sharad a ‘When electrons flow inthe cathode rays tube, the current produced in 5 second is 01 A. Calculate the total charge of the electons Apabila elektro mengair dalam tab sinar Aotod, aus yang mengali dalam mast 5 saat fal 0.01 A. Hitungjumlah cas pada eekaron iw [2marks) (2 mark) Diagram 3.2 shows an incomplete ath of cathode ray in an electric fed Rajah 32 momujukkan lintasan sa sinar Katod yang tidak lengkap dalam medan clerk, eesti | Exrabigh vol tines eee Diagram 32 Rajah 32 (InDiagram 3.2, complete the path of the cathode, {I mark Dalam Rajah 3.2, lengkapkan lntsan sinar kata trsebut. {1 markah i) Give one reason for the anwer in 1axo, Beri satu sebab bagi jawopas dalam May. [0 mark) [1 wanton]‘SPM 2016 Question 4 2 Diagram 4.1 shows across section of a Maltese Cross tube which is used to study the characteristics of cathode rays. The cathode ray is prodwed when electrons emited from a heated cathode Rajah 4.1 menunjukkan eratan ventas tub Palang Maltese yang digunakan untuk mengkaji sift sina hatod. Sitar katod dikasikan apabila lelironterpancar dari katod yang dipanaskan, Matese Cross Filsment Plone Mase Fitamen A0le ned i Shadow Boyan Seren Stein 6Vac,_ 6Vau Cathode Kotod ary LT 3000 ed Diagram 4.1 Rajah 4 () Name the process of emitingeletrons from the heated cathode. [Namakan proses pemancaran elektron dari ‘ated yang dipanaskan 1 mark} 11 mark (©) Diagam 4.2 shows @ shadow and a green lightregion seen onthe sere, Rajah 4.2 memmnjukkan sat bayemg dan awasan cahaya hija dlhat datas sin Gren ight regon ‘Kowasan coh his Shadow Baan Diagram 42 Rajah 4.2 Givea reason why Berisatu sebab mengapa (the shadow is formed onthe screen. bayang terbentuk di cas shri, (ii) the green light region is Formed on the avasan cahaya hijau terbennk di etas shin, 2 marks} [Emarkah) () Electrical potential energy 48 10 J gained by aneleciron is converted to kineticenergy of the electron inthe Maltese Cross tube, Caleulate the velocity of the elect, [The mass ofan electron, m= 9.0 10%] Tenaga keupayaan elektrik 48 » 10" yang diterima oleh satu elekon dtvkarkan Aepada tenaga kinesk untuk elektro tersebut dalam tub Palang Matiese itn halaju elekivon tersebut [isin bagi satu eletron, m= 9.0 10" kg) (2 marks} emarkah} @ Diagram 4.3. shows two magnets with ‘opposite poles are placed atthe ices of the tube causing the shadow being deflected, Rajah 43 memoruhan dus bate magnet dengon ku berlavana dletahan sisi ub ‘ersebut memebabkan bayang itu trpesong Niu Filament Cathode Anode ‘Srmener Peneria Shadow Bayon “YS OE eariir | 3.00 | ae ! Diagram 43 Rajah'43 (Diagram 4.4 shows front view of the soreen seen by the observer Rajah 4A merunjuthan pondangan hhadapan sin yang dlihatole mera Diagram 44 Rajah sdIn Dingram 44, draw an arow to show | (ZEB. Transistor the direction ofthe decd shadow Pada Rajah 4. tis anak panah unk | SPM 2012 Question 4 hremaukan arab pevongan bayang | 4 Diagram 4 shows a circuit with a transsor that terse ace a an automate swith [mark] | Rajah 4 memuyukdan sare tar bern {marta} | yong erindk sebagat suis automat (i) State the ysis rule used to determine the direction af the staow. ‘patakon petua fe yang digunaan tunndemenentakan” arah bayang tere (0 mark] 11 marks BD semiconductor Diodes ‘SPM 2015 Question 4 3 Diagram I shows the input signal and the output Diagram 4 signal when component X is connected to a "taht SRaiah 1 memmnjubsan ira: input dan isyarat | Resistor Xhashigh resistance inthe dark nd low ‘ouiput apabila komponen X disambung Kepade | estance nthe bright sat tar Perintang X mempunyat rintangan ting dalam eadaan gelap dan beritangan rendah dalam Input ouput Keadaamcerah ao Fel (@) Name resistor X rat tart aman print X. ove aoe {mart} alt AA (marta) L| (6) The resistance of resistor X i 40 KO when it isin the dark Rintangan perntang X ilah 40 kS.apaia Diagram 1 sera dao gelop Rajah | Cate: Fig: 9) Nemeth type of uremia (i) Thepoenialdierence been Tan U ‘Namakan enisaruspade Besa kevpavacn dk antara devgan U. (the input signal a toa it (nal Gi) te on si: (i) The current ows through ress. oe ars] Anis yang mengalir mela peritang X (2 marta} Pears) rkah (©) (© Name component X ‘Namen Komponen X {) Explain why the light emiting diode (LED) {0 merk] Tight up when resistor X sin the dark (0 marta Terangan mengapa diod pemancarcaheyo (2) What isthe funtion of component X? (LED) menvala apabita perintang berada Apakas furs Komponen X? dla gtap mart [mars] (1 martat] ark) 9Logic Gates ‘SPM 2011 Question 7 5 Diagram 7.1 shows a sensor board which consists of ‘a rnsiter device anda sensor device that controls an automate sliding door ofa shopping complex, When customer walks into. the shopping Diagram 7.2 shows the circuit which contains the logic gate circuit that is connected to an electric. ‘motor to contol the sling door, Rajah 7.2 memunjubian litar yang mengancng, War get logit yong dlsambungkan ke sebuah motor elelrik sina mengawel pint gelangsar nw compe, the sliding dor opens automaticaly. Rajah 71 menunkkan papa pengesan yang ee ge regicing lt penancor dv pengeon yan | , | Fea mmengaval pint geangsar automa di sebuah | 2 ‘ Jomplets mombel-betah Apabila seorang_ pelanggan berjalan masuk te dalam kompleks membeli-belah itu, pintw pall Electric felons erukeseceraeutomeae alee i Sensor bd coe Trane nae oy See cn Rajah 12 caster Pela As f Sing dose Sing door Pa gelngsar Pine gelrgior Diagram 7.1 Rajah 71 Table 7] shows the keys forall situations ada 7.1 memanyjubhan keke bagi semua stash. ‘Transmitter Sensor Ouipat X | Pemancar Pengesan Ouaput Situation [Logic] Situation Logie Situation Toate Sitvasi | Logik | Siasi_| Logik Situas Logik on | 1 |Castomerpreseat | | Electric morris activated ; Ada pelanggan Motor elkerikdhidupkan ‘Customer absent Electric motor snot activated OFF | © | race petangzan | | Mowor eteirik tidak dhicphan | ° Table 71 aduat 7. (@) Whais the meaning of logic gate? pak mad get logit? (0 mark 1 mark) 250® © ‘ble 72 is a truth table which shows the ‘operations ofthe logic gate inthe sliding door ‘motor corel system, Jastual 72 adatoh Jadual kehenarom yang imenuarjubkan operas get loge dalam sistem awalan motor pint gelangsar iu Sensor | Output X Pengesan | Output X 0 0 0 1 1 o ' 1 Table 72 Jadual 72 (9) Using the keys given in Table 7.1, complete Table 7.2. ‘Menggunakan kekunei yang diberikan dalam Jadual 7.1, lenghapkan Sacha 72, | [B marks} [8 marke) (ii) Name the logic gate in the circuit in Diagram 7.2. Namakan get logik dalam ttar dalam Rajah 7.2. (1 mark] 1 mark} (Gi) Draw the symbol ofagie gate named in Ste. Luks simbo! ger logit yang dinamakan SOM). (i mark] 1 markt ‘The sliding door in Diagram 7.1 takes a Jong time to open automatically. Some modifications need to be done to the sliding oor and the electic motor to enable the sliding door to opea ina shorter time. State the suitable modification and give one reason forthe maaifiation Pintu gelangsar dalam Rajah 7.1 mengambil ‘masa yang lama untuk terbuka secara 281 auiomatik. Beberopa modifikasi pertu dilakukan kepada inte gelangsar dan motor elektrik bagi membolehkar pinta ‘telangsar terbuka dalam masa. yang lebih singlat Nutakan modifkas yang sesuai dan brian satu sebab untuk medfiast i (Mass of sliding door: isin pint gelangsar: Reason: Seba [2maris] [omarkab] Power ofthe eectrie motr: Keuasa motor elekaik: Reason: Seba “ oor] [2imarka ‘SPH 2017 Question 3 6 Asstudent designs an electronic contol system to switch on a fan in a classroom automatically. Diagram 3.1 shows the block disgram of the system that contains temperature senso, light sensor and logic gate X. Seorang.murid mereka bentuk satu sistem avalan slelironik untuk menghidyptar satu ipas dalam ilk darjob secara auomati Rajah’3.1 menunjubkanrajah bloksistemersebus ‘yang mengandingl pengesan sul, pengesan ‘cahaye dan get logit X Temmperstre Pengesan sub Ouipat Ou Tansee sch Sra Tigh sensor Pengesar cahaye otic wae (Geli X Diagram 3.1 Rajah 3.1 (0) Name the lope gate X. Namakan get logikX. (1 mark) [ork](6) Table 1 is a uth able for the loge gate X Jochat Vata jadualkebonaran unt get lath Xosebit Input cone re | Imputighe femperatre | sensor | Fan Inpucpengesan | Mt pengesan| Kipas ‘sul aaa Low Low Renda Renda Low High Renda Tinggi High Low Tinggi Ronda High High Tinggi Tinggi Table | Jada | ‘Then will switch on when the temperature is highand the light intensity is high ipa akan dibidupkan apabila sulw tinggi ddan ieamatan eahaya tings By wing “ON” or “OFF", complete Table 1 {o show the fn is switched on orswitched off in diferent input condition, Dengan menggunakan “ON” atau “OFF”. Tengtapkan Jadual 1 untuk menunjukan Ajax tersebut cihidypkan ate dimatikan alan keadaan input yar berlainan [2 marks) (2 mark (© Diagam.2showsthe sith eletonic BED «nal ssem eae 3.2 menunjukkan litar bagi sistem Kevan ceo rebut. Fras, Toaic sate X Get ogi X 252 Key / Keka LDR : Light Dependent Resistor PPC Perintang Peka Cohaya When light is detected by the LDR, the resistanes ofthe LDR is 100 0, Apabita cahaya dikesan leh PPC, rintangan PPC iala 100 0, (State the potential diference across YZ. Nyetakan beca eypavaan merentasi YZ mark [1 mark] (Gi) Catulate the potential diference across the LDR ‘Ht beza keupayaan merentasi PPC tersebut, [2 marks) [2 mark] Section () Transistor ‘SPM 2015 Questien 12 ee Fo tn ao i i 6 Naw a age pe ene ee tne wna (ii) Construct a truth table for the logic tates circuit in Diagram 12.1 Bina satu jadual kebenaran bagi litar _get ogi prada Raja 121 [5 marks) [S markah}(6 Diag 122 shows a ampere — eee aa aaa setae = [se |e note ND Tel al Fe * vo] egse| Dem [TS fee ss + i 7 Pormore| [Biel tee [Dam | T 2 : ae ‘Microphone; Cnn Fransistor ‘ome rome fa + [Pel tee |, [4 22 Ny r Diagn 122 : = z soni22 Daw | Fee [um FF et ea te ‘ie 2 sate sea Teranghan bagoimana lar itu berfingsi sebagai sebuah amplifier [4 marks] 4 mark] (©) Diagram 12.3 shows an incomplete fire alam system circuit Rajah 12.3 menunjuthan sebuah Sar sistem penggers kebakaran yang tidak lenghap ‘Table 12 shows four sets of electronics component o be used to complete the circuit in Diagram 123. Sadia! 12 memajuthan empat set Tkomponen efekronik yang digunakan untuk mmelengkapkam liar dalam Raja 12.3. Diagram 12.3 Rajgh 123 253 ‘You are rogue to determine the most stilable set of eletronic component ean ‘cause the fie alarm system to function, Study the type of electronic components in Table 12. Explain the suitability of each ekctrone component and then determine te most suitable st of electronic component. Give the reasons for you choice. “Anda dikehendaki meneraukan set kaponen Clekirnit yang paling sesual yang boleh Imenyebabkan sistem penggera tehakaran brings. Kaji jeniskomponenelekronik dalan Jaca! 2 Teranghan kesesuaian setiap kenponen cleironit dan tentukan set Komponen lktronik yang paling sesua Beri sebab-sehab bagi pian anda. [10 mart, [marke |SPM 2017 Question 12 8 Diagram 12.1 shows the symbol ofa transistor Rajah 2.1 merunjukansimbol Dosa. collet Penge Base Emer Pergelar Diagram 121 Rajah 12.1(@) Nane te type ofthe transistor. _{L mark] [Nawakan ents transistor trsebut [1 markah] (®) Diagram 12.2 shows four cireits J, K, Land M, containing detector (Light Dependent Reastor, LDR and thermistor), dry cels, resiors(R, and R), transistor and bulb, You are required to determine the most suite ercuit that can he used to light up the buth automatically only when itis dark Rajth 12.2 menunjudkan empat ltar 3, K, L dar M- mengandung! pengesan (Perintang Pha Cahaya, PPC dan termistor, sel kering, perivang(R, dan R), transistor dan mento. Andi dikehendalimenentukantitar yang lig sesuai wntuk menvalakar mental secara ‘nematic hanya apabilakeadaan gelap. Study the specifications of al the four circuit based on the following aspects: Kaji cir-ciri bagi kesenma empat lita berdasarkan aspel-agpek berikut (the ype of detector Jens pengesan (il) the position of detector edudukan pengesan (ii) the connection ofthe terminal ofthe dry cells ssambunigan bagi terminal se Kring (Gv) the position of the bul Ieeducukan bagi mentol Explain the suitability of each aspect and then ‘determine the most suitable eireuit. Give easons for your choice. Terangkan kesesuaian bagi seiap aspek dan Diagram 12.2 Rajah 12.2 254 seterusnyatentukan ltar yang paling sesua Ber sebab untuk plthan anda E [10 marks) ce [10 marks] q (6) Diagram 123 shows circuit whieh is used to amplify cunent Rajah 123 mennjutkan satu tar yang ddigunakan untuk menguatkan aras Miliammeter Cites Miianmesr Lita . Microanmeter R s, Miboammeter aD cine Lite a Diagram 12.3 Roja 12.3 (State whether there is a reading in ‘micrometer and millanameter when Nyatakan sama ada terdapat bacaan ire paca mikroammeter dan miliammeter iter ‘apabila M +S isswitched on and, is switehod off S, citar dan 8, dmatikan + Sis switehed ofTandS, is switched on S| dimatitan dan 8, dihdupkan (2 marks] [2 markah}Gi) Explain bow the circuit funetons as a current ampliier when the rheostat is adjusted and both switches ae switched Teranghan bagaimana liar tersebut berfungsi sebagai penguatarus apabila roost dilaraskan dan hedua-dua suis thidupan [2 marks} [2 mariah} (@ Based on Diagram 123, the reading of microammeter is 10 WA and the reading of millimeter ie | mA. Berdesarkan Rajah 123, —acaan rikroammeter adalah 10 WA dan bacaan iniliamometer adalah md. Calculate Hung (the current amplifiation by using the formula ‘pembesaran arus dengan menggunakan formula B mars] (3 mark] Gi) emiter current, 1, ‘rus pengeluar. [2 mars} (2 markah} ED Logic Gates SPM 2013 Question 12 9 (a) Diagram 12.1 showsa half-wave rectification Rajah 12.1 memunjuthan sebuah tar ois’ gefonthang setengah Cathode ray oseillosope Orilokopsinar hax! Diagram 12. Rajah 12.1 255 Based on Diagram 12.1, Berdasarkan Rajah 12.1 @ Name the component S. [1 mark ‘Namakan komponen 8. {1 markal} Explain how component $ is used to rovdee half-wave rectification Terangkan —bagaimana —hanponen S- diginakan untuk menghsilkon rekifitas gelombang serengah. [smarts] 4 mara] wo (8) Diagram 12.2 shows a transistor cist that ‘an switch on the bulb Pauromascaly Rajah 122 menunjubkan sebuch liar ‘ransisor yang boleh menvalakan lanpu P secara aviomatk x Bulb P 2x0] |e, Bulb | Sieh enw — |S R T y| Transistor | 6 L z Diagram 12.2 Rajah 122 Based on Diagram 12.2, Berdasarkan Rajah 122, {@) Determine the potential diference 108s point X and point Z Tentukan beza Keupayoan merentasi ik X da tik Z (0 mark) [1 mara} CCaleulate the total resistance between point X and point 2, Hitung jantah rintargan antaa stk X ddan tik 7. co) [1 mark) [1 mark} Calculate the eurent flows through XZ Hitangarus yang mengair melall XZ Eemards} (2 mark} ain(9) Caleutate the potential diference across ‘The bar is lifted only when a car stops at YZ. pd P and buon Q is pressed. Hicang beza keypayaan merenasi tik “The bur needs high voltage supply to lift wp. YZ Palang itu hanya terangkat apabila sebuah (1 mark Kereta berhen pada pad P dan butang Q [1 markali dickan. Palang. itu memerlukan bekalan volta tinge! untuk dlangkat (©) Diagram 12.3 shows an automatic barrier fae system a ear park. Key gid) 123 monuputkenseluah sistem Kekunet ponphadag anomate sebuah tempo tak nee Input Tedeag mscioe 0: Caris not at pad P Trceing Baton Kereta dak bere pada pad P un 1: Carat pad P Kereta erada pada pad P (0: Button Q is not pressed Butang Q tidak dtekan 1: Button Qis pressed Butang Q ditekan Output (0: The bar isnot lifted Palang tidak rerangkat Diagram 123 1: The bars lied Rajah 123 Patang terangkat Combination logic gate W Kombina get logit W Aatomaic Peperomia Barvior Sytem Input i 1 I Barrier Ponshadang Sistem r Penghadong Astomenk J H I | t Top I Automatic Barver System Sistem Penghadong Atom kK 256Contnon og pt ¥ Sembee soma i eee — Barier System re I I Peng, ‘im i i i Penghadang ! I ‘toma | t i 1 - topo |__| Pgs @ t------4 J Sa gent Automatic i a ‘Barrier System r |] | Fouielen, Sistem _ fs | iss ‘Penghadang 1 I | es eeeeaccreercert te pe Lo M [exe | ie te | i Pree Diagram 124 ‘aah 124 Yo ae requied 16 dtr th eo (i) Tnecontnato oft ste date nabs can be Kamba! be toed be (mar Sted the pectiaions of all he four nh tuowaie turer gens bd on te (ho) Necessity of wing te ely ach Plowing specs opr mengsnalon si pot lind icant menerisn ston Emr snthaang automat yong pang ses (ener tn mento plang Explain the suitability of each aspect and pip Rares saa then determine the most suitable automatic penghadang automatik tu berdasarkan barrie system, eee Give a reason for your choice. © Input P [2 marks} Teranghan esesuaian seta aspek dan Jingu P [2 markah) eterna tentukan sistem perghadang InpurQ [2 marks) caomatk yang paling sesua Input Q [2 markah] Beri sebab untuk pilihan ede mais} | (marta) 21