Pipa adalah benda berbentuk tabung yang terbuat dari logam, plastik, atau kaca yang digunakan untuk

mengantarkan liquid, gas, atau apapun yang mengalir

Piping : inside a plant facility

Pipeline : long pipe running over distances transporting liquid or gases

Pipe fittings : to connect pipes to transfer the fluids from different tanks, such as Elbows (bend
connections), tees (branch connections), Reducers/Expanders, Couplings, and Olets.

Valve : To control the flow in a pipe line. many types of valves are Gate, Globe, Check, Butterfly.

Strainer : another important line component of pipe line is a filter, which cleans out derbies from the
flowing fluid.

EXPANSION JOINT : to fit a flexible pipe component at that location. If this tank nozzle expands, when
the tank is hot. Expansion joint support calculations

1. Calculate weight of the pipe (jarak anchors * berat pipa+insulasi)

2. Friction force (0.3*weight pipe)
3. Expansion (jarak anchors * expansion rate)
4. Spring rate force FS (expansion * spring rate)
π D 2m
5. Pressure thrust force PAf (Pressure *
( ) 4
)

6. Total force Af (0.5*friction force + FS + PAf )