John Alfred A. Ceniza v ( t=10 ms )=44.

475 V

BSME-5
Problem Set B
Sinusoids and Phasors
Basic Electrical Engineering
1. Given the sinusoidal voltage v(t) =
50cos(30t + 10 °) V, find (a) the
amplitude Vm ,(b) the period T, (c) the
frequency f, an (d) v(t) at t = 10ms.
2. Calculate these complex numbers
SOLUTION: and express your results in rectangular
(a .) form
60 ∠ 45 °
v ( t )=V m sin ( wt + ф ) (a ) +j2
7.5− j10
v ( t )=50 cos ( 30 t+10 ° ) 32∠−20 ° 20
(b ) +
¿ 50 sin ( 30t +10 °+90 ° ) ( 6− j 8 )( 4+ j2 ) −10+ j 24

¿ 50 sin ( 30t +100 ° ) ( c ) 20+ ( 16 ∠−50 ° ) ( 5+ j 12 )

V m =50 SOLUTION:

(b .) (a )

2π 60 ∠ 45 ° 60 ∠ 45°
T= + j 2= + j2
ω 7.5− j10 12.5∠ 53.13 °

2π ¿ 4.8 ∠ 98.13 ° + j 2
T= =0.2094 s
30
¿−0.6788+ j 4.751+ j2
( c .)
¿−0.6788+ j 6.751
1 ω
ƒ= = (b )
T 2π
32∠−20 ° 20 32 ∠−20 °
1 30 + =
ƒ= = =4.775 Hz ( 6− j 8 )( 4+ j2 ) −10+ j 24 ( 10 ∠53.13 ° ) ( 4.472 ∠ 26.565°
0.2094 2 π
(d .) ¿ ( 0.7156 ∠6.57 ° ) + ( 0.7692∠−112.62 ° )

v ( t=10 ms )=50 cos ( 30t +10 ° ) ¿ ( 0.7109+ j0.0818 ) + (−0.2958− j0.71 )

¿ 0.4151− j 0.6281
180
(
¿ 50 cos 30 ( 0.01 ) ( ) )
π
+ 10°
(c )
¿ 50 cos ( 27.1887 ° ) 20+ ( 16 ∠−50 ° )( 5+ j12 )=20+ ( 16 ∠−50 ° ) ( 13∠ 67.38 ° )
¿ 20+ ( 208 ∠ 17.38 ° )
¿ 20+ ( 198.503+ j62.131 )
¿ 218.503+ j62.131
3. Evalute these determinants

(a ) |10+−5j6 −1+
2− j3
j|
4. Evaluate the following complex
numbers and leave your results in polar
form:
( b )|20 ∠−30 ° −4 ∠−10 °|
16 ∠0 ° 3 ∠ 40 ° 3 ∠ 60 °

1− j − j 0
(
( a ) 5 ∠ 30 ° 6− j 8+
2+ j )
(c ) j
1 | 1 −j
j 1+ j | (b )
( 10∠ 60 ° ) ( 35∠−50 ° )
( 2+ j 6 )−( 5+ j )
SOLUTION: SOLUTION:

(a ) |10+−5j6 2− j3
−1+ j| (
( a ) 5 ∠ 30 ° 6− j 8+
3 ∠60 °
2+ j )
¿−10− j6+ j 10−6+ 10− j15 3 ∠60 °
¿−6− j11
(
¿ 5 ∠30° 6− j 8+
2.236 ∠26.565 ° )
¿ 5 ∠30° ( 6− j 8+1.3416 ∠ 33.43 ° )
( b ) 20 ∠−30 ° −4 ∠−10 °
| |
16 ∠0 ° 3 ∠ 40 ° ¿ 5 ∠ 30° ( 6− j 8+1.1196+ j 0.7392 )
¿ 60 15 °+ 64−10° ¿ 5 ∠30° ( 7.13− j7.261 )
¿ 57.96+ j15.529+63.03− j 11.114 ¿ 5 ∠ 30° ( 10.176 ∠−45.52° )
¿ 120.99+ j 4.415 ¿ 50.88 ∠−15.52 °
1− j − j 0 ( 10∠ 60 ° ) ( 35∠−50 ° )
(c ) j
1 | 1 −j
j 1+ j | (b )
( 2+ j 6 )−( 5+ j )
(10 ∠60 ° ) ( 35∠−50 ° )
¿
¿ 2+0−1−0+ j 2 ( 1− j ) + j 2 ( 1+ j ) −3+ j 5
¿ 1−1 ( 1− j+1+ j ) (10 ∠60 ° ) ( 35∠−50 ° )
¿
¿ 1−2 5.83 ∠120.96°
¿ 60.02 ∠−110.96 °
¿−1
 i=60 ∠−170° mA

5. Find the phasors corresponding to

the following signals:
6. Find the steady-state current i in the
( a ) v ( t )=21 cos ( 4 t−15° ) V circuit when v(t) =115 cos200t V.
( b ) i ( t )=−8 sin (10 t +70 ° ) mA
( c ) v ( t ) =120 sin ( 10 t−50 ° ) V
( d ) i ( t )=−60 cos ( 30 t +10° ) mA
SOLUTION:

(a )
SOLUTION:
v=21 cos ( 4 t−15 ° )=21∠−15 ° V
v ( t )=115 cos 200t →V =115<0 ° ,
(b ) ω=200
i=−8 sin ( 10 t+ 70° ) 1 1
5 mF → = =− j
i=8 cos (10 t +70 °+ 90° ) j ωC j ( 200 ) ( 5 × 10−3 )

i=8 ∠ 160 ° mA 20 mH → j ωL= j ( 200 ) ( 20 × 10−3 )= j 4

Z¿ =10− j+ j 4=10+ j 3
(c ) V s 115<0 ° 115+ j ( 0 )
I= = =
Z ¿ 10+ j3 10+ j3
v=120 sin (10 t−50 ° )
¿ 11.02←16.03 °
v=120 cos ( 10 t−50° −90 ° )
i ( t )=11.02 cos ( 200t−16.03 ° ) A
v=120 ∠−140 ° V

(d )
i=−60 cos (30 t +10 ° )
i=60 cos ( 30 t +10° −180 ° )
 SOLUTION:

Z eq=
4+ j 20+10
( 1
+
1
− j14 j25 )
1

7. Determine the admittance Y for the

4 + j 20+10+
( 1
+
1
− j14 j 25 )
circuit shown, Z eq=9.135+ j 27.47Ω

Vs 115 + j ( 0 )
I= = =3.97←81.7 °
Z eq 9.135+ j27.47

i ( t )=3.97 cos ( 10t−81.7° ) A

9. Find current Io in the circuit shown

SOLUTION:

Y=
10+ j 30
( 1
+
1
+
1
− j 10 j 10 10 )
1
10+ j30+
( 1
+
1
+
1
− j10 j 10 10 ) SOLUTION: NO ANSWER

10. Calculate i(t) in the circuit

10+ j 30(10)
¿
10+ j 30+ 10
100+ j 300
¿
20+ j 30
¿ 5+ j270

SOLUTION:
8. For the circuit shown, find Zeq and ω=200
use to find current I. Let ω = 10 rad/s.
10 mH → j ωL= j (200 ) ( 10 ×1 0−3 )= j 2
 1 1
5 mF → = =− j
j ωC j ( 200 ) ( 5 × 10−3 )

1 1 1 3+ j
Y= + + =0.25− j0.5+
4 j 2 3− j 10
¿ 0.55− j 0.4
1 1
Z= = =1.1892+ j0.865
Y 0.55− j 0.4
160° 160°
I= = =25.6←1.93 °
5+ Z 6.1892+ j 0.865
i ( t )=25.6 cos ( 200t−1.93 ° ) A