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The 2 Presidency University School of Law National Moot Court Competition On Sports Law 11 - 13 APRIL-2018
The 2 Presidency University School of Law National Moot Court Competition On Sports Law 11 - 13 APRIL-2018
-Petitioner-
11TH-13TH APRIL-2018
Vs.
[i]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
[11]
IV. WHETHER THE REQUEST FOR E-AUCTION IN ILC BY MS. RANI DEV IS
JUSTIFIABLE? [15]
[ii]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
INDEX OF ABBREVIATIONS
[iii]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
STATUTES REFERRED
S.N PARTICULARS
O
S.NO PARTICULARS
1. V.K. AGARWAL, Competition Act, 2002
1. D.D. BASU, Constitution of India, Lexis nexus Butterworths, Wadhwa, Nagpur
2. GAUR K.D, The Indian Penal Code, Universal Law Publishing Co.Pvt.Ltd., 4 th
Ed., 2013
3. H.M. SEERVAI, Constitutional Law of India: a critical commentary (Delhi,
Universal Law Publishing Co. Ltd)
4. M P JAIN, Indian Constitutional Law, 1180, LexisNexis Butterworths
[iv]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
Wadhwa, Nagpur, 2010.
5. PETER MURPHY, Evidence, Oxford University Press, 11th Edition.
6. RATANLAL & DHIRAJLAL, The Indian Penal Code, Lexis Nexis Butterworths,
Wadhwa, Nagpur, 30th Ed. 2008(Y V Chandrachud J. &V R Manohar J.).
DICTIONARIES REFERRED
S.NO PARTICULARS
1. BLACK’S LAW DICTIONARY, 6th EDITION (1891-1991)
ONLINE SOURCES
S.NO PARTICULARS
1. www.manupatra.com
2. www.scconline.com
3. www.heinonline.org
4. www.westlawindia.com
5. www.lexisnexis.com
6. www.ebscohost.com
CASE LAWS
[v]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION
[vi]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India has the inherent jurisdiction to try, entertain and dispose
of the present case by virtue of Article 32 of The Constitution of India.
(1) The right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of
the rights conferred by this Part is guaranteed.
(2) The Supreme Court shall have power to issue directions or orders or writs, including
writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari,
whichever may be appropriate, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by this
Part.
(3) Without prejudice to the powers conferred on the Supreme Court by clauses (1) and (2),
Parliament may by law empower any other court to exercise within the local limits of its
jurisdiction all or any of the powers exercisable by the Supreme Court under clause (2).
(4) The right guaranteed by this article shall not be suspended except as otherwise provided
for by this Constitution.
STATEMENT OF FACTS
[vii]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
Cricket is a popular sport in India, almost a religion many say. The Board for the Regulation
of Cricket in India (“BRCI”) is the governing body for cricket in India. It is registered under
the Societies Registration Act, 1860 in Mumbai. The BRCI conducts cricket tournaments at
the domestic and national levels and selects teams to represent the country in international
tournaments as well. It is a full member of the Global Council for Cricket (“GCC”), the body
In 2009, Ritwik Raj, the creative head of S TV channel, came up with the idea of hosting a 30
(CTLI)”. The total control from the organisation of the tournament to the selection of teams
was upto S TV channel. The CTLI kicked off in September, 2009, with a total of six teams.
Each team has an option of fielding three overseas players. It was a new format, and a respite
from the usual one-day Internationals that stretched to 50 overs a side, resulting in low
viewership.
With the CTLI, fortune seemed to be smiling on S TV as well as on the game of cricket,
undergoing a revolution in its own right. Soon however, the BRCI started noticing S TV
ranking in the fortune and seemed like pre-occupying the cricket scene in the country
BRCI witnessing a threat to its position, Sidho Dutt, the Chairman of the BRCI in
order to nip the problem in bud initially informally approached players from the
domestic and national side who had signed to play CTLI to withdraw from the
[viii]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
game. The players who made good money refused to step back. Further BRCI
issued orders to the players to withdraw from CTLI or else they would lose their
other contracts with BRCI. The BRCI also “out-hired” stadia in various states so
former veteran players, including Faheem Khan (the captain of the world cup
winning side of 1991) for joining CTLI. Faheem Khan’s role with CTLI was seen
by the BRCI as a conflict of interest since he was also the chairman of the Batsmen
The GCC, on its part gave a statement through its chief executive, Herschelle Smith,
that the GCC would not recognise the CTLI unless the BRCI were to recognize it.
On June 8, 2010, BRCI sacked Faheem Khan from its BTA position, however
on November 16, 2010, Faheem Khan informed the BRCI that he had resigned from
CTLI, Sidho Dutt refused to reinstate him to the BTA or involve him in any BRCI
On January 15, 2011, the Competition Commission of India (“CCI”) took suomotu
against the players and to find whether BRCI involved in any anti-
Based on the media reports on cancelling the contracts with the players and banning
them, it was concluded by the investigation team that BRCI has violated
In the appeal filed by BRCI against the CCI’s decision before the Competition
[ix]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
2011, S TV dragged the BRCI to the Bombay High Court over the issue of CTLI
accusing the BRCI of threatening and intimidating them and other state
On March 30, 2011, the Bombay High Court ruled in favour of S TV. In its ruling,
the Bombay High Court said that players should not suffer in the battle between
corporate giants and also issued notices to all corporate sponsors, the state cricket
associations and the BRCI against terminating valid contracts of players joining the
CTLI. The BRCI filed an appeal in the Supreme Court against the Bombay High
Court order.
At the course of time, players started shifting away from the CTLI in the hope of continuing
to play for their country and since the BRCI had extended an amnesty clause to them. With
the coast now clear, BRCI launched its own 20 over cricket league – the India League for
Cricket (“ILC”) on August 11, 2011, amidst much fanfare. The league was on the lines of
the Major League Baseball tournament in the US, a franchise model. It was managed by the
ILC Commissioner, Shaun Fernandez, a close aide of SidhoDutt. There were 10 teams in
all, and auctions were held for selecting players by the franchises.
The 20 over format had already garnered much attention in the UK. It floated a tender,
seeking bids for the global broadcasting rights of the ILC, comprising the television, mobile
and internet rights to all ILC matches in April, 2011. The rights were won by Stats TV for a
[x]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
By everything going in right way, as years passed fissures started showing up between
BRCI and Stats TV. Shaun Fernandez, ILC Commissioner was sacked for his position
Further in 2013, BRCI sent notice terminating the deal with Stats TV accusing that they
inserting commercials during a live match, replays and other on-field action.
Stats TV approached the Bombay High Court against the BRCI’s decision, and the
Bombay High Court ruled in favour of Stats TV. The BRCI then filed an appeal before
Seeing the moolah, the ILC broadcasting rights were bringing in, Sidho Dutt was also
now worried about the bigger picture. Wickets TV, which holds the rights to broadcast all
approached him stating that as per law, private broadcasters are obliged to share live
broadcasting signals of sporting events of national importance with Door Bharati channel
(“DB channel”).
While they had no problem sharing it as such, vide law, cable operators got access to the
broadcast of sporting events through two avenues: through the channels of Wickets TV,
or other sports broadcasters, by paying subscription fees, and via the DB channel, which
is free. This was leading to a loss in subscription and other advertising revenues.
[xi]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
In order to prevent the broadcasters from losing interest in the broadcasting rights,
BRCI along with Wickets TV, filed a case in the Bombay High Court, against DB
channel, the Union of India and Domestic Cable Private Ltd. (“DCPL”) to prevent this
practice.
The Bombay High Court ruled in favour of the petitioners, holding that DB channel
cannot engage in free transmission of the signals of live sporting or cricketing events,
received from content right holders/ owners, to cable operators. The respondents have
Meanwhile, the ILC broadcasting rights were also awarded by the BRCI to Wickets TV
Unceremonious treatment meted out to Faheem Khan and Shaun Fernandez by BRCI
urged them to act against BRCI. Shaun Fernandez gave out a statement in the media
highlighting that the ILC is being run by SidhoDutt like his family enterprise.
Stating that his son owns a 43% stake in one of the franchises- Odisha Spears, he
himself owned 20% stake in New Fans Pvt. Ltd., the title sponsor of the Odisha Spears.
Fernandez also pointed out that Odisha Spears have been in the finals of the ILC ever
Faheem Kahn alleged that the Uttarakhand Unicorns, owned by SidhoDutt’s brother-in-
openly violated the rules of the game, but the BRCI had failed to penalize the franchise
[xii]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
1. The captain of the Uttarakhand Unicorns, Jasjit Bajwa, was found to have been batting
with a squash ball in his glove to improve his grip. He had ended up scoring a century
in that match.
with the ball during a match against the Nagpur Hawks. The Nagpur Hawks had not
filed an official complaint against him. However, the video grab during the match
showed him having a mint in his mouth while shining the ball with his saliva.
The Supreme Court took a suomotu cognizance of Shaun Fernandez’s and Faheem Khan’s
allegations and has undertaken to overhaul the governance of cricket in India to make it free
of corruption and introduce greater transparency in its affairs. As an interim measure, the
Supreme Court ordered the BRCI to have a nominee of the Accounts Auditor General
(“AAG”) on its board, to keep track of its finances and the way they were being spent. It also
seeked submissions from the BRCI regarding the allegations against JasjitBajwa and
KadamShinde since neither the BRCI nor the GCC had taken any action against them.
Further the Supreme Court decided to club all the pending matters (aforementioned),
involving the BRCI and the ILC, and to arrive at a reasoned decision in an expedient manner,
in the interest of justice of the parties involved as well as the sport in general.
Meanwhile, a writ petition (claimed to be in public interest) was filed in the Supreme Court
by an MP, Rani Dev against the BRCI, questioning the format of the broadcasting rights
agreement of the ILC (“Broadcasting Agreement”). Ms. Dev seeks the Supreme Court to
[xiii]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
order that the BRCI hold auctions for the broadcasting rights of cricket matches through e-
While the BRCI with respect to the CTLI case, the Stats TV case, the DB channel case, and
the Rani Dev writ petition, contended that it is not amenable to regulation by the Supreme
Court as regards cricket governance (re. Shaun Fernandez’s and Faheem Khan’s allegations),
since it is a private body and does not even receive any funds from the government of India to
run and manage its affairs. It also cites apprehension regarding introducing the AAG nominee
on its board since the GCC might derecognize it for the same.
EVENTS
DATE EVENT
September, 2009 Cricket Tournament League- India (CTLI) started
June 8, 2010 Faheem Kahn sacked from Batsmen Training Academy(BTA),
Chairman position
November 16, Faheem Kahn informed about his resignation from CTLI
2010
January 15, 2011 Competition Commission of India’s suomotu action on CTLI-BRCI
tussle
February 9, 2011 S TV dragged BRCI to Bombay High Court for CTLI
March 30, 2011 Bombay High Court ruled in favour of S TV
April, 2011 Broadcasting rights tender for ILC was floated
August 11, 2011 Indian League for Cricket(ILC), was launched
2013 BRCI sent notice to Stats TV regarding termination of deal
DESIGNATION OF PERSONS
.
1. Ritwik Raj Creative head of S TV
2. Sidho Dutt Chairman of BRCI
[xiv]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
QUESTIONS OF LAW
II.
IV.
[xv]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
VI.
DEV IS JUSTIFIABLE?
[xvi]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
SUMMARY OF ARGUMENTS
The Counsel on behalf of BRCI & Others (hereinafter Petitioner) most humbly
submits before the Hon’ble Supreme Court that The Supreme court cannot suo motu
undertake an overhaul of the BRCI since it comes under the Private body under
obeyed. Under this purview of article 12 BRCI is a Private body. Hence the counsel
pleads that the Supreme Court cannot suo motu undertake an overhaul of the BRCI
II. BRCI DIDN’T ABUSE ITS DOMINANT POSITION AND DIDN’T ENGAGE
AND S TV
The counsel on behalf of the BRCI & Others ( hereinafter Petitioner) most humbly
submits before the Hon’ble Supreme Court that the BRCI didn’t abuse its dominant
position and didn’t engage in any anti-competitive practices with respect to the CTLI
and S TV because the cricket governing body BRCI cannot be alleged abuse of
media reports for nailing the board and BRCI is a ‘ not-for profit’ society for the
promotion of sport of cricket and its activities is outside the purview of the
Competition Act.
[1]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
The Counsel on behalf of BRCI & Others (hereinafter Petitioner) most humbly
submits before the Hon’ble Supreme Court that the mandatory sharing of
broadcasting signals with DB channel is not justified under The Sports Broadcasting
Signals (Mandatory Sharing Prasar Bharati) Act, 2007. Section 3 of this act is found
justified under The Sports Broadcasting Signals (Mandatory Sharing Prasar Bharati)
Act, 2007.
IV. THE REQUEST FOR E-AUCTION IN ILC BY MS. RANI DEV IN SUPREME
The Counsel on behalf of BRCI & Others (hereinafter Petitioner) most humbly
submits before the Hon’ble Supreme Court that, the request for e-auction by Ms. Rani
Dev is not justifiable because the interference of the government authority upon the
rules and regulations of the private body is not attributable by law and the concept of
[2]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
ARGUMENTS ADVANCED
The Counsel on behalf of BRCI & Others (hereinafter Petitioner) most humbly submits
before the Hon’ble Supreme Court that The Supreme court cannot suo motu undertake an
overhaul of the BRCI since it comes under the Private body under Article 12 of The Indian
power or having a legal right to command and be obeyed. Under this purview of article 12
BRCI is a Private body. Hence the counsel pleads that the Supreme Court cannot suo motu
As per Article 12 of Indian Constitution “Definition In this part, unless the context otherwise
requires, the State includes the Government and Parliament of India and the Government
and the Legislature of each of the States and all local or other authorities within the territory
The definition of ‘State’ in Art. 12 will include not only the Executive and Legislative 1
organs of the Union and the States, but also local bodies (such as municipal authorities) 2 as
well as ‘other authorities’, which include the ‘instrumentalities and agencies’ of the State, or
1
Kochunni v. State of Madras, AIR 1959 SC 725.
2
Basheshar v. I.T. Commr., AIR 1959 SC 149 (158).
[3]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
other words, it comprises all acts which can be brought within the fold of ‘State action’4.
Initially, the definition of State was treated as exhaustive and confined to the authorities or
those which could be read ejusdem generis with the authorities mention in the definition of
Art. 12 itself. The next stage was reached when the definition of “State” came to be under
stood with reference to remedies available against it. Thus a statutory corporation, with
regulations framed by such corporation pursuant to statutory powers was considered a State,
and public duty was limited to those which were created by statute. 5 The picture that
ultimately emerges is that the tests formulated in Ajay Hasia6are not a rigid set of principles
so that, if a body falls within any one of them, it must, ex hypothesi, be considered to be a
State within the meaning of Art. 12. The question in each case would be – whether in the
administratively dominated by or under the control of the govt. Such control must be
particular to the body in question and must be pervasive. If this is found, then the body is a
State within Art. 12. On the other hand, when the control is merely regulatory whether under
statute or otherwise, it would not serve to make the body a State. 7Hence, when the body is
government and such control is particular to the body and is pervasive, then it will be a
‘State’ within Art. 12. If the control is merely regulatory, it will not be a ‘State.’ Here the
BRCI is not financially, functionally and administratively dominated by or under the control
[4]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
AUTHORITIES IN ARTICLE 12
There is no common feature running through the various bodies,8 which have been held to be
Department’.11
2. Every type of public authority, exercising statutory powers,12 whether such powers are
authority is under the control of government or not, and even though it may be
board,14 a University,15 the Chief Justice of High Court,16 having the power to issue
rules, bye-laws or regulations having the force of law or the power to make statutory
8
Rajasthan State Electricity Board v. Mohan Lal, AIR 1967 SC 1857
9
Som Prakash v. UOI, AIR 1981 SC 212.
10
Bidi Supply Co. v. UOI, (1956) SC 267 (277).
11
State of Punjab v. Raja, (1981) 3 SCC 66 (9-10).
12
Rajasthan State Electricity Board v. Mohan Lal, AIR 1967 SC 1857.
13
ibid
14
ibid
15
Umesh v. Singh, AIR 1967 Pat 3(9) FB.
16
Paramatma v. Chief Justice, AIR 1964 Raj 13.
17
D.T.C. v. Mazdoor Congress, AIR 1991 SC 101 (199)
18
Som Prakash v. UOI, AIR 1981 SC 212.
[5]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
the legislature, including those vested with a duty to make decisions in order to
implement them20.
1. A company.22
2. Private bodies having no statutory power,23 not being supported by a state act.24
A society registered under the Societies Registration Act,25 unless it can be held
[6]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
2. Whether the corporation enjoys the monopoly status conferred by the State.
Welfare State.
The character of the corporation may change with respect to its different
functions.32
In Zee Telefilms case33, Supreme Court has further held that since socio-economic policy of
government has changed and the State is distancing itself from commercial activities and
concentrating on governance rather on business, the scope of extending the scope of ‘other
Also, an authority located outside the territory of India may still come under the definition of
Once a body is characterized an ‘authority’ under Art. 12, several significant incidents
invariably follow:35
32
M.C. Mehta v. UOI, AIR 1987 SC 1086; L.I.C. v. Escorts, AIR 1986 SC 370
33
Zee Telefilms Ltd. V. UOI, (2005) 4 SCC 649
34
Ramamurthy v. Chief Commr., AIR 1963 SC 1464; Dr. Ambedkar, Constituent Assembly Debates, Vol. VI, p.
607.
35
Jain M.P., THE INDIAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, Vol. I, 5th Ed., p 982
[7]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
1. The body becomes subject to the discipline of fundamental rights, which means that
its actions and decisions can be challenged with reference to fundamental rights.
The body becomes subject to the writ jurisdiction of Supreme Court under Art. 32 and that of
High Court under Art. 226. None of the following criteria were applicable to BRCI. Hence
the counsel humbly pleads that the supreme court cannot suo motu can undertake an overhaul
of the BRCI and the governance of cricket in India since it is the private body and not the
The counsel on behalf of the BRCI & Others ( hereinafter Petitioner) most humbly submits
before the Hon’ble Supreme Court that the BRCI didn’t abuse its dominant position and
didn’t engage in any anti-competitive practices with respect to the CTLI and S TV because
the cricket governing body BRCI cannot be alleged abuse of dominance, as the regulatory
relied on “legally unsustainable” information from media reports for nailing the board and
BRCI is a ‘ not-for profit’ society for the promotion of sport of cricket and its activities is
PRACTICES
The findings recorded by the commission on the issue of abuse of dominance is legally
unsustainable and is liable to be set-aside because the information obtained from the media
reports and similar other materials do not have any evidentiary value. A report in a newspaper
[8]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
is only hearsay evidence. Newspaper/ Social Media is not one of the documents referred to in
Section 78(2)36 of the Evidence Act by which an allegation of fact can be proved. The
report cannot be treated as proved of the facts reported therein. A statement of fact contained
in a newspaper is merely hearsay and therefore inadmissible in evidence in the absence of the
maker of the statement appearing in court and deposing to have perceived the fact reported.37
In Laxmi Raj Shetty v. State of Tamil Nadu (supra), the Supreme Court held that
BRCI is a not-for-profit society registered under the Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act,
1975, established to promote the sport of cricket in India. BRCI is not engaged in any
commercial activity with the objective of earning profits. Thus, BRCI cannot be equated with
business organisations and is not an ‘enterprise’ within the meaning of Section 2(h) of the
Competition Act. Accordingly, Section 4 cannot be applicable upon BRCI. In support of such
contention, reliance was placed upon the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in
C. DOMINANT POSITION
36
Section 78(2) in The Indian Evidence Act, 1872: The proceedings of the Legislatures, — by the journals of
those bodies respectively, or by published Acts or abstracts, or by copies purporting to be printed 3[by order of
the Government concerned]; 6[by order of the Government concerned];"
37
Ratan Lal Soni vs The State of Rajasthan And Ors.
38
[1995 (2) SCC 161]
[9]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
The market share, size, resources and economic power of BRCI, dependence of consumers
and high entry barriers to conclude that BRCI enjoys dominant position in the relevant
market. Since BRCI is a not-for-profit organisation and its profits are being used for
development of cricket, its economic strength cannot be considered as a factor to conclude its
dominance. There are high entry barriers and BRCI has 100% market share on the
presumption that no other person can organize professional domestic cricket event in India.
As regard the finding that consumers are absolutely dependent on BRCI. The BRCI Rules,
restricting participation of its players and match officials in disapproved cricket, even though
such rules are essential to protect the interest of the sport. The fact that BRCI derives its
authority purely from GCC Rules and as a result of the pyramid structure of the sport
the Act.
The supplementary order dated 24th October, 2013 of the Commission in Case No. 51/2011
in HNG Float Glass Ltd. v. Saint Gobain Glass India Ltd. was relied upon to assert that the
conduct. Lastly, the judgments or orders of General Court, European Union in AstraZeneca
[(2005) ECR I- 987], Commission in Neeraj Malhotra v. North Delhi Power Limited [Case
39
Section 19(4)(g)- monopoly or dominant position whether acquired as a result of any statute or by virtue of
being a Government company or a public sector undertaking or otherwise;
[10]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
No. 6/2009 decided on 11th May, 2011], UK Competition Appeals Tribunal in Naap
Engineering v. Commission (Case T-67/00) [(2004) ECR II-2501] and Commission v. Ani
Partecipsrzioni SpA (Case No. C-49/92 P) [(1999) ECR I-4125] were relied upon to assert
that a finding of abuse of dominant position should be based on clear and cogent evidence.40
The Counsel on behalf of BRCI & Others (hereinafter Petitioner) most humbly submits
before the Hon’ble Supreme Court that the mandatory sharing of broadcasting signals with
DB channel is not justified under The Sports Broadcasting Signals (Mandatory Sharing
Prasar Bharati) Act, 2007. Section 3 of this act is found to be in violation of Fundamental
Right of a Private body. Hence the counsel humbly pleads that Mandatory Sharing of
Broadcasting signals with DB channel is not justified under The Sports Broadcasting Signals
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT
40
http://www.cci.gov.in/sites/default/files/61%20of%202010.pdf
[11]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
Rule 5 of the Sports Rules is violative of Section 341 of the Sports Act and ultra-vires Article
the television or radio broadcasting service provider is different from the content rights
owner or holder, it shall be its duty to ensure that adequate arrangements for compliance
with the provisions of the Act and the rules are made, at the time of acquisition of the rights
This rule was in violation with section 3 of the act and this is also in par with the violation of
the Sports Act referred to the advertisements of the broadcaster in India and not the
advertisements of the content rights owner, i.e., the event organizer. 43 Any removal or any
insertion in the broadcast signal received from the event organizer would be a breach of the
41
§ 3 - (1) No content rights owner or holder and no television or radio broadcasting service provider shall
carry a live television broadcast on any cable or Direct-to-Home network or radio commentary broadcast in
India of sporting events of national importance, unless it simultaneously shares the live broadcasting signal,
without its advertisements, with the Prasar Bharati to enable them to re-transmit the same on its terrestrial
networks and Direct-to-Home networks in such manner and on such terms and conditions as may be specified.
(2) The terms and conditions under sub-section (1) shall also provide that the advertisement revenue sharing
between the content rights owner or holder and the Prasar Bharati shall be in the ratio of not less than 75:25 in
case of television coverage and 50:50 in case of radio coverage.
(3) The Central Government may specify a percentage of the revenue received by the Prasar Bharati under sub-
section (2), which shall be utilised by the Prasar Bharati for broadcasting other sporting events.
4. Penalties.–The Central Government may specify penalties to be imposed, including suspension or revocation
of licence, permission or registration, for violation of various terms and conditions as may be specified under
section 3, subject to the condition that amount of a pecuniary penalty shall not exceed one crore rupees:
Provided that no penalty shall be imposed without giving a reasonable opportunity to the service provider:
Provided further that no act or omission on the part of any person after the 11th November, 2005 and before the
date of promulgation of the Sports Broadcasting Signals (Mandatory Sharing with Prasar Bharati) Ordinance,
2007 (Ord. 4 of 2007), shall be subjected to penalties.
42
The Sports Broadcast Signals (Mandatory Sharing with PrasarBharati) Rules, 2007
43
http://www.nishithdesai.com/information/research-and-articles/nda-hotline/nda-hotline-single-
view/newsid/2084/html/1.html?no_cache=1
[12]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
Petitioner’s contractual obligations with the event organizer. In accordance with the decision
of the Supreme Court in State of M.P. & Ors. v. Vishnu Prasad Sharma & Ors. 44(where the
Land Acquisition Act, 1894 was pronounced to be an expropriatory act and therefore, was to
be interpreted in a manner least burdensome to the person whose land was expropriated), the
Sports Act was similarly argued to be an expropriatory act since it compulsorily extracted a
revenue from the broadcaster and therefore, it was urged that it be interpreted in a fashion
Rule 5 is violative of Section 3, for the reason the Rule in question simply obliges the content
right owner or the holder or a broadcast service provider to ensure compliance with the
provisions of the Act. Now, even if Rule 5 was not to exist, it would be the duty of everybody
concerned with television broadcast to comply with the provisions of the Sports Broadcast
Signals (Mandatory Sharing with Prasar Bharti) Act, 2007. Thus, the Rule makes explicit, by
Section 3(1) of the act includes the contents were to be shared 'without its advertisements'
which meant no advertisements of the Broadcaster and, therefore, this expression did not
include advertisements inserted in the feed by the event organizer. 'On-Screen Credits' put in
features were the integral part of the feeds that the appellant was receiving from the
organizers for the purpose of broadcasting. These credits were logos of the event sponsors
which were appearing on the screen as per the agreement between the event sponsors and the
event organizers. the word 'its' occurring in the expression 'without its advertisements', he
44
(1966) 3 SCR 557
45
Espn Software India Pvt. Ltd. vs Prasar Bharti & Anr. on 3 October, 2013
[13]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
submitted that Section 3 mentions three categories, namely, (a) content right owner; (b)
The text of Section 2(b) which defines 'broadcasting' along with Section 2(d) and Section
2(h) which provide definitions of 'broadcasting networks service' 'content' as well as Rules
content, like signs, signals, writing, pictures, images and sounds, and either placing it in the
accessible to single or multiple users through receiving devices either directly or indirectly;
waves to multiple users, and includes the management and operation of any of the following:
(vi) any other network service as may be prescribed by the Central Government;
46
STAR SPORTS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED Vs. PRASAR BHARATI & ORS.
[14]
-Memorandum-
-Petitioner-
(h) “content” means any sound, text, data, picture (still or moving), other audio-
electronically;
Hence the counsel humbly submits before the honourable court that the mandatory sharing of
IV. THE REQUEST FOR E-AUCTION IN ILC BY MS. RANI DEV IN SUPREME
The Counsel on behalf of BRCI & Others (hereinafter Petitioner) most humbly submits
before the Hon’ble Supreme Court that, the request for e-auction by Ms. Rani Dev is not
justifiable because the interference of the government authority upon the rules and
regulations of the private body is not attributable by law and the concept of e-auction as
In the judgement of the Supreme Court in the case Zee Telefilms Ltd Vs. Union of India 47 , it
was held that BCCI does not fall under the meaning of “state” under Article 12 48 of the
47
Zee Telefilms Ltd Vs. Union of India, (2005 4 SCC 649)
48
In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, “the State” includes the Government and Parliament of
India and the Government and the Legislature of each of the States and all local or other authorities within the
territory of India or under the control of the Government of India.
[15]
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Constitution of India, where violation of Part III of the Constitution of India is expressly
exercised by the people. To exercise Article 32 of the Constitution the pre-requisite is that,
the body should a ‘State’, where further to make clear in the case Ajay Hasia and Others v.
Khalid Mujib Sehravardi and Others49, It was held by the court of law that where the entire
share capital and funds are regulated by the Government then the corporation can be
considered as an agency of the Government, but in the case of BCCI this private body does
not receive any such funds from the Government of India. Therefore, being a private body a
filing a writ petition under Article 32 50of the Constitution over it is not maintainable with
In the judgement of the case Ajay Jadeja vs Union of India And Ors. 51 It was upheld that the
BCCI is an autonomous body not funded by the Government of India and the Government
has no control over BCCI's affairs and also made it clear that BCCI has its own constitution
and functions within its own rules and regulations. Thus, interfering into the rules and
49
Ajay Hasia and Others v. Khalid Mujib Sehravardi and Others (1981)1 SCC 722.
50
Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part.
(1) The right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the rights conferred
by this Part is guaranteed.
(2) The Supreme Court shall have power to issue directions or orders or writs, including writs in the nature of
habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, whichever may be appropriate, for the
enforcement of any of the rights conferred by this Part.
(3) Without prejudice to the powers conferred on the Supreme Court by clauses (1) and (2), Parliament may by
law empower any other court to exercise within the local limits of its jurisdiction all or any of the powers
exercisable by the Supreme Court under clause (2).
(4) The right guaranteed by this article shall not be suspended except as otherwise provided for by this
Constitution.
51
Ajay Jadeja vs Union of India And Ors. 95 (2002) DLT 14, 2002 (61) DRJ 639
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regulations of the private body by Government authorities is not amenable, with respect to
the request of e-auction the petition cannot be encouraged as it interferes into the regulations
of the BRCI.
REQUEST UNJUSTIFIED
In the case, Whether It Is to Be Circulated To ... vs Union of India52 it stated the various
pitfalls regarding the concept of e-auction where it was submitted that in large number of
cases, the intended bidders may not be subjected to breakdown free internet facilities. If at the
time of auction, the internet coverage is disrupted, the intending bidder would be prevented
from submitting his higher offer. The entire procedure would be conducted in an opaque
manner completely lacking in transparency. The person whose property is being put to sale
would have no access to the bids which might have taken place. Further in the case S.
Anandraj vs. State Bank of India 53it was held that a public auction is a better method for
obtaining the best price possible, in respect of the secured assets, as compared to that of sale
of the assets by way of e-auction. With respect to the recent petition filed in the Supreme
the reply given by the BCCI is that, the fact of e-auction takes away the secrecy which comes
with a sealed bid. The revelation of bidding amounts in e- auction will provide the bidders a
fair idea about the amount which would be enough to seal the rights which affects the funds
of the body by removing the possibility of getting a higher bid for the Board. These
apprehensions were far acceptable which eventually unjustified the request for e-auctions in
53
S. Anandraj vs. State Bank of India W.P.No.34376 of 2013
54
Dr Subramanian Swamy vs Board of Control for Cricket Writ Petition(s)(Civil) No.645/20
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PRAYER
HON’BLE COURT TO:
2.
6.
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SD/-
[xviii]