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Kidney 1 PDF
Kidney 1 PDF
21) The primary renal site for the secretion of organic ions e.g urate,
creatinine is :
a) proximal tubule
b) loop of Henle
c) distal tubule
d) collecting duct .
24) Extracellular bicarbonate ions serve as effective buffer for all the
following except :
a) sulfuric acid
b) phosphate acid
c) lactic acid
d) carbonic acid
e) ß- hydroxybutyric acid
25) All the following statements are true for the H+ secreted into
the lumen of the distal nephron except :
a)can combine with NH4+
b) can combine with HCO3
c) can combine with HPO
d) can remains as free H
e) is secreted by an H+- ATP ase pump
28) About the proximal convoluted tubules , all are true except :
a) reabsorb most of Na+ ions in glomerular filtrate
b) reabsorb most of Cl- ions in glomerular filtrate
c) reabsorb most of K+ ions in glomerular filtrate
d) contains JGCs which secrete renin
29) About urea, all are true except :
a) concentration rises in tubular fluid as the glomerular filtrate passes down the
nephron.
b) is actively secreted by the renal tubular cells
c) concentration in the blood rises slightly after a high protein diet
d) causes osmotic diuresis when its blood concentration is increased .
Questions 30 –35:
a. site A b. site B c. site C d. site D E. site E
Questions 36 – 38:
Match each of the descriptions below with the appropriate region of
the kidney :
36) isotonic reabsorption of sodium.
37) site of the active transport system that makes it possible for the kidneys to
excrete a concentrated urine.
38) A capillary network that is found only in the cortex of the kidney.
A- glomerulus.
B- proximal tubule.
C- ascending limp of the loop of Henle.
D- collecting duct .
Key for answers:
1 B 22 B
2 A 23 C
3 D 24 C
4 D 25 D
5 E 26 B
6 B 27 B
7 A 28 D
8 E 29 B
9 D 30 A
10 C 31 C
11 B 32 A
12 D 33 A
13 B 34 B
14 A 35 D
15 D 36 A
16 B 37 C
17 A&D 38 A
18 B
19 D
20 B
21 A
Kidney