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04 Module4es en 160103163024
04 Module4es en 160103163024
AGRITOURISM AND
ON FARM SERVICES
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AGRITOURISM AND ON FARM SERVICES
INTRODUCTION
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REMARK
Definitions
Relevance
Global trends
European Policies Supponrting Agritourism
Understandind agritourism:
typologies within the farm
offer and demand flows
activities and dimensions of agritourism
accommodation, education)
Before going beyond …
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SUMMARY
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PART I – LEVEL 2
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PART I – LEVEL 2
Definitions
Tourism:
“Tourism is a social, cultural and economic
phenomenon which entails the movement of
people to countries or places outside their usual
environment for personal or business/professional
purposes. These people are called visitors (which
may be either tourists or excursionists; residents
or non-residents) and tourism has to do with their
activities, some of which imply tourism
expenditure.”
Sustainable tourism:
"Tourism that takes full account of its current and
future economic, social and environmental
impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the
industry, the environment and host communities“.
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PART I – LEVEL 2
Definitions
Definitions
Agritourism or Agrotourism:
Definitions
Agritourism or Agrotourism:
“Agritourism is a form of alternative to mass tourism based on
sustainability, preservation of culture, heritage and traditions in rural
areas.
It comprises all forms of tourism in which tourists visit farms and in rural
villages, eventually board in them, and experience farming and various
forms of rural life at close hand. It aims at bringing the visitor in touch
with the natural environment, agricultural activities, local products,
and a community’s lifestyle, while at the same time contributing to the
host area economic stability”.
AgroTourNet
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PART I – LEVEL 2
Relevance
Agritourism is not a phenomenon exclusive in Europe, it is a form of
niche tourism that is considered a growth industry in many parts of
the world, including Europe, Australia, Canada, the United States, the
Caribean, South America, etc.
From a social point of view, it may play a relevant role in gender
equality.
Women have been having an essential role in the development of
agritourism by reproducing the traditional division of tasks of the family,
where the men were more involved in agriculture., while women care
home management and food.
Women, in many farms, played a key role in agritourism, developing
their skills in welcoming, communicating, promoting, establishing a
good relationship with the guests, etc.
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PART I – LEVEL 2
Global Trends
In some countries like Austria, France, Italy, Switzerland and South East
Asia farm-based tourism is reaping millions for farmers.
EuroGites, the European Federation for Farm and Village Tourism, offers
agrotourism experiences from a choice of among 24 countries of Europe.
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PART I – LEVEL 2
The common policy for agriculture and rural areas (CAP), supports
agritourism in many ways, with specific measures and other type of financial
intervention. In the new regulations, covering the period 2014 – 2020, the
CAP provide many actions concerned:
Understanding … activities
Farm based
and dimensions of agritourism Agro
EcoToursim Accom
Education modation
Health &
Agro Heritage
wellness
Agritoursim
Entertainment Food
Outdoor
Trade
Recreation
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PART I – LEVEL 2
Understanding … activities
Farm based
and dimensions of agritourism Agro
EcoToursim
Understanding … activities
and dimensions of agritourism Accomm
odations
Understanding … activities
and dimensions of agritourism Agro Heritage
•Historic Plantations
•Sugar cane museums
•Agricultural Museums
•Plantation tours
•Craft making
•Art showcases or workshop
•Agricultural festivals
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PART I – LEVEL 2
Understanding … activities
and dimensions of agritourism Food
Restoration Culinary
Understanding … activities
and dimensions of agritourism Trade
•On-farm sales
Direct
Agricultural •Roadside stand
Sales •Agriculture-related crafts/gifts
•U-pick operations
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PART I – LEVEL 2
Understanding … activities
and dimensions of agritourism Outdoor
Recreation
•Horseback riding
•Wildlife viewing & photography
•Fee fishing
•Camping/picnicking (combined)
•Wagon/sleigh rides
•Cross-country skiing
•Off-road vehicles
•Etc.
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PART I – LEVEL 2
Understanding … activities
and dimensions of agritourism Entertainment
• Agricultural fairs
• Local Festivals
• Special Events
• Concerts or special events
• Petting zoo
• Working dog trials/training
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PART I – LEVEL 2
Understanding … activities
and dimensions of agritourism Health &
wellness
INCLUDES:
• Spa treatment
• Specialty surgeries
• Alternative Medicines
• Herbal remedies
• Therapeutic holidays
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PART I – LEVEL 2
Understanding … activities
and dimensions of agritourism Educational
Experiences
•School tours
•Garden/nursery tours
•Winery tours
•Agricultural technical tours
•Historical agriculture exhibits
•Crop sign I.D. program
•Micro-brewery tours
•Exotic animal farm
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PART I – LEVEL 2
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PART I – LEVEL 2 TEST
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PART I – LEVEL 2 TEST
Question 1
Question 2
Question 3
Agritourism is:
a) to sleep in a farm
b) to do farm activities
c) to buy farm products
d) all the above are agritourism
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PART I – LEVEL 2 TEST
Question 4
In agritourism is compulsory:
a) to take care of animals
b) to cook only with products of the farm
c) to collect the fruits
d) none of above
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PART I – LEVEL 2 TEST
Question 5
Question 6
Question 7
Question 8
Question 9
CAP means:
a) Common Policy for Agriculture
b) Communitary Agriculrural Procedures
c) Capital Administration Policy
d) Communal Advisory
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PART I – LEVEL 2 TEST
Question 10
SOLUTIONS
1)d
2)c
3)d
4)d
5)d
6)d
7)d
8)a
9)a
10)c
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PART II – LEVEL 3
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PART II – LEVEL 3
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PART II – LEVEL 3
Legislation:
EU LEGISLATION ON AGRITOURISM
There isn’t an unique legislation on Agritourism and Rural Tourism in
Europe, it is something which is in the hand of the States, and in cases like
Spain in their regions. Therefore, a special European regulation on
Agritourism doesn’t exist.
However, special references in the legislation of European Union can be
found:
• Quality and origin of products, with several regulations on certification of
processes and origin, food safety, guarantee for consumers.
• Promotion of diversification of farmers’ activities, especially through the
funds of the Rural Development Program launched by the 2° Pilar of the
CAP.
• Protection of landscape and nature, with special regulation on protected
areas, such as the sites included in the “Nature 2000 network”.
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PART II – LEVEL 3
Legislation:
Sports
and outdoor
Didactic Tasting
Food Agritoursim Food
activities and selling
Accomm
odations
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PART II – LEVEL 3
Tasting
Food
and selling
Also, to increase the offer for food service and sales, many farmers begin
to transform raw material, producing pasta, jam, sauces and other
handicraft's products.
Didactic
activities
Accomm
odation
MANAGING AGRITOURISM
SKILLS
Horse riding and excursions: the figure of instructor must have good
professional skills to learn the horse riding at other people ensuring the
absolute safety.
Didactic activities: in this case too the responsible of laboratories or
courses must be able to learn ensuring a complete safety.
Management of swimming pool: in some legislation is required a special
figure of lifeguard in case of big plants.
Social assistance services: in case of social services operated by the
staff of agritourism, is required the professional level for each type of
assistance.
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PART II – LEVEL 3
KEY
Internal key points
POINTS
Seasonality of demand: there are two main ways to solve this problem:
Provide the guests with offers and activities during the whole year
Diversify the target, offering other services (for example didactic
farms) during autumn and winter or from Monday to friday.
KEY
External key points
POINTS
If the farm is located in an isolated area, this could be one of the major
problems for agritourism. Therefore for this type of activity some
additional key points might show up:
1. Identify your target audiences. For each group, list the places
and ways you can reach them.
2. Define your target area for promotion.
A farm agritourism experience provides an excellent opportunity
for day-trippers so start by focusing media outreach in
communities within one hour’s drive of the farm. Target major
population centers.
3. Press releases and calendar announcements. Don’t pay for
advertising if you can get free coverage.
4. Advertise selectively to get your name out. Advertising can be
expensive so be selective with how you spend your money.
5. Contact your Local/County Tourism Agency.
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PART II – LEVEL 3
Take time to plan out the whole year in the fall and winter prior to
the next season.
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PART II – LEVEL 3
It’s important for the guests to feel they belong to the community proud
of its own traditions. The players based on the territory, could cooperate
in realizing many actions aiming to help the territorial marketing, such
as:
1. Admission Fee
An admission fee is charged to participate in events and activities, or
tour special areas of a farm operation, in the same way you pay to enter
an amusement park,museum, or sports event.
2. Tour Fee
A tour fee provides the visitor access to the services of a
knowledgeable guide or at least a guidebook for self-directed tours. A
tourist paying this fee desires information about and access to farm
areas restricted to other visitors. In return for their fee, the farm would
provide a ticket or badge indicating their status as a paying participant
in the tour.
Self-guided tours are generally free, however, group tours often involve
significant staff time to prepare and host the tours.
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PART II – LEVEL 3
8. Tasting Fee
9. Facility/Grounds Rental
Renting out the farm setting, for dances, classes, country
weddings, family reunions, birthday parties and other special
events.
10. Show Fee
Depending on the sophistication of the show, expense of
equipment and materials provided by the farm, and going rates
in similar venues.
11. Farm Lodging
12. Food Service
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PART II – LEVEL 3
Before opening:
Make sure road signs and parking signs are easy to see
Check bathroom supplies
Sweep up any debris in visitor areas
Check inventory of refreshments and sales items (if applicable)
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PART II – LEVEL 3
There are many players in each territory who can provide a really valuable
suport:
Specialized associations: many associations, representing farmers or the
tourism sector, provide for specific promotion systems, using ITC and, in
some case, able to manage the booking service too.
Consultants: many technicians make their effort to help farmers in the
management, elaborating business plan, indicating the mandatory rules,
suggesting opportunities.
Trainers and training agencies: an updated training activity is essential
for a good management of agritourism.
Mentors: this new figure, normally is another farmer with good experience,
can be very useful, as he gives the opportunity to compare the different
experiences and to follow practical suggestion of other entrepreneurs.
Local institutions: many local administrations are strongly involved in the
promotion of their territory, and can offer some important common services,
useful for farmers.
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PART II – LEVEL 3
•Evaluate your time and talents and those of family members who will help.
•Plan the activities thoroughly before opening.
•Start small, get feedback and grow a little each year.
•Know whom you want to attract and what they expect.
•Tailor promotion to specific audiences.
•Offer something to see, do and buy.
•Set goals for income so you can measure progress and track costs vs
Returns.
•Attractive landscapes and cultural heritage.
•Easy accesibility to origin markets.
•Self-owned farms.
•Local Development and Tourist Boards for marketing and hardware
support.
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PART II – LEVEL 3
The people who visit your farm are not farmers and have little
understanding of farms in general. However, many visitors will generally
expect the following:
– The main farm area is clean and well-maintained.
– The farm has sanitary public bathrooms with a toilet and sink.
– Parking is easy to find and adequate.
– Visitor facilities are safe and accessible for all visitors, especially
small children, older adults and people with disabilities.
– The farm accepts credit or debit cards, particularly if an ATM is
not nearby.
– The farm meets the visitor’s image of a farm...
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PART II – LEVEL 3
But few modern farms reflect that iconic image, so it is very important to
make it clear from the start that the operation is not like a storybook
farm. It is convenient to promote the farm as a modern, efficiency-driven
business that integrates new technology with oldfashioned farming
principles.
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PART II – LEVEL 3
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PART II – LEVEL 3 TEST
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PART II – LEVEL 3 TEST
Question 1
Among the different kinds of activities in agritourism, camping is:
a) outdoor activity
b) educational
c) trade / sales
d) entertainment
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PART II – LEVEL 3 TEST
Question 2
The unique legislation in Agritourism is in hand of:
a) European Union
b) National governments
c) Regional governments
d) National or regional governments
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PART II – LEVEL 3 TEST
Question 3
The different levels of skills related to agritourism are:
a) Basic and advanced
b) Basic, advanced and proficiency
c) Regular and medium
d) Basic, advanced and specialized level
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PART II – LEVEL 3 TEST
Question 4
Horse back riding is:
a) outdoor activity
b) educational
c) trade / sales
d) entertainment
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PART II – LEVEL 3 TEST
Question 5
In the management of a basic multi-services activity, which 4 important
additional skills are needed?:
a) Management of food service, advanced communication,
commercial marketing and territorial marketing
b) Management of food service, advanced business, commercial
marketing and territorial marketing
c) Management of food service, advanced communication, commercial
marketing and accounting
d) Management of accommodation, advanced communication,
commercial marketing and territorial marketing
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PART II – LEVEL 3 TEST
Question 6
Seasonality in a problem that can be solved by:
a) Closing the farm in low season in order to minimize costs
b) Providing the guests with offers and activities during the whole year
c) Offering other services during autumn and winter or from Monday to
friday.
d) Two and three are correct.
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PART II – LEVEL 3 TEST
Question 7
As an external key point, marketing is crucial, but must be based
exclusively in:
a) ICT
b) ICT + brochures
c) ICT + guides
d) ICT + guides + network participation
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PART II – LEVEL 3 TEST
Question 8
A marketing plan is strongly recommended, and it should include:
a) Identification of target market
b) An advertising plan
c) A promotion plan
d) All of above
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PART II – LEVEL 3 TEST
Question 9
It is recommended to stablish the marketing plan in:
a) End of summer and / fall
b) Fall
c) Spring
d) Fall and winter
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PART II – LEVEL 3 TEST
Question 10
Which of the following is a private marketing strategy:
a) Aggregation of the offer
b) Promotion of the territory
c) Creation of itineraries
d) Organization of social and cultural events
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PART II – LEVEL 3 TEST
SOLUTIONS
1)a
2)d
3)d
4)a
5)a
6)d
7)d
8)d
9)d
10)a
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GLOSSARY
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GLOSSARY
•Artisan: signals that the product, whether cheese, bread, wine, etc., was hand crafted individually or in
small batches. Artisan products frequently utilize traditional methods.
•Bed and breakfast: tariff in which the price of accommodation includes breakfast
•Biodiversity: a measure of the variety of living organisms on a farm, in an ecosystem, or making up a
community.
•Biodynamic: farm as a self-contained, living organism and emphasizes the vitality of soil maintenance
and composting. Biodynamic growers work to balance and consider both the physical and non-physical
aspects and cycles of a farm in their production.
•Constant means of production in agrotourism: the farmer’s house with rooms, other buildings for
tourist, horses, bicycles, boats, kayaks.
•Conventional Agriculture: the modern form of industrialized agriculture which emphasizes maximum
productivity and profitability. Conventional agriculture is characterized by mechanization, monocultures,
and the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. Conventional agriculture may also use genetically
modified organisms.
•Direct Sales/ Direct Marketing: an exchange in which the producer sells directly to the customer. In
direct sales, the growers are able to reap 100% of the profits of their labor, and the customer is able to
build a relationship with the producer.
•Diversification: Diversification refers to the expansion of an existing enterprise into another activity.
Diversification may be related (expanding into similar product lines) or unrelated, where products are
very different from each other. Farm diversification is typically done towards the production of other
agricultural products, the further transformation of agricultural products or non-farming activities such as
(agro-tourism), for instance.
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GLOSSARY
•Dormitory multiple bedded room: offering sleeping facilities for persons who may or not form part of
specific group
•Double room: room with sleeping facilities for two persons in a double bed or two single beds adjoined
along side
•Duplex accommodation: provided on different floor levels with a dedicated connection
•Ecosystem: A natural entity populated by a definable group of organisms interacting with a definable
abiotic (non-living) environment (Hart, in: Arntzen & Ritter, 1994).
•Ecotourism: tourism is oriented on the particularity of the nature. The participants are very ecological
consciousness and natural sensibility.
•Environment: The combined external conditions affecting the life, development and survival of an
organism or an ecosystem
•Family room: room with sleeping facilities for three or more persons, at least two of which are suitable
for adults
•Farm house: accommodation offered on an operating farm
•Food chain: Sequence of organisms each of which uses the next lower member of the sequence as a
food source.
•Food Kilometres / Miles: the distance food travels from where it was grown to where it is consumed.
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GLOSSARY
•Full board tariff: in which the price of accommodation includes breakfast, lunch and dinner
•Gite rural family: accommodation, independent, furnished, with self-catering facilities, generally
located in a house in the countryside, in a village or outside
•Guest: person travelling for leisure purposes or similar purposes, accommodated or participated in
agrotourism accommodation and/or related services and activities
•Guest house establishment: often in the countryside, offering food and drink where some
accommodation is also provided
•Half board tariff: in which the price of accommodation includes breakfast and either lunch or dinner
•Hotel establishment: with reception, services and additional facilities where accommodation and in
most cases meals are available
•Local community: is often a complex and not easily visible social structure…..defined as the smallest
spontaneously generated human society in Western European civilization. It comes into being to join
together people with manifold needs, who enter accordingly into a complex mutual relationship.
•Local: items produced within a specified local region. Not a well defined term, definitions range from
being produced within 100 miles to being produced within a day’s drive from your home.
•Mass tourism: so called fast, in big groups, the program of the journey is strictly realised, sightseeing.
•Mild tourism: mostly with the family or in small groups connected with having pleasure from the beauty
of the environs and from having free time.
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GLOSSARY
•Natural resource: 1.Any portion of the natural environment, such as air, water, soil, botanical and
zoological resources, and minerals (FAO, 1997b). A subdivision is often made into renewable and non-
renewable natural resources. 2. Natural resources are natural assets (raw materials) occurring in nature
that can be used for economic production or consumption (Glossary of Environment Statistics, 1997).
•Raw material: Unmanufactured material, material from which something is or may be made.
•Recycling: Reusing materials and objects in original or changed forms rather than discarding them as
wastes.
•Room only tariff: in which the price of accommodation does not include food or beverages
•Rotative means of production in agrotourism: the equipment of the flat, furniture, rtv and agd
equipment.
•Self-catering activities: provision of installations and equipment for preparing, cooking and serving
meals by the customer
•Single room: room with sleeping facilities for only one person
•Studio accommodation: in one room with a kitchenette
•Suite accommodation: providing separate, connected sleeping and seating facilities
•Supply chain: The network of retailers, distributors, transporters, storage facilities and suppliers that
participate in the sale, delivery and production of a particular product.
•Sustainable agriculture: A productive, competitive and efficient way to produce agricultural raw
materials, while at the same time protecting and improving the natural environment and social/economic
conditions of local communities.
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GLOSSARY
•Sustainable development: Meeting the [human] needs of the present without compromising the ability
of future generations to meet their own needs.
•Sustainable tourism: tourism that its development minimises influence on the local environment ,
promotes tourists/visitors active participation on local activities, exploits, protects and preserves the
natural environment, culture, heritage and traditions in the destination’s region.
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LINKS
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USEFUL LINKS
Useful Links
Agritourism in Europe:
http://agritourism.eu/
Agritourism marketing strategy and typology investigation:
http://jotr.eu/index.php/tourism-management/105-katsoni1
Agritourism World!: Plan Your Trip with the 1st Choice in Agritourism Travel...
http://www.agritourismworld.com/
Document AlterAgro - Organization of agrotourism- Farms:
http://www.euranek.com/alter-agro/pdf/unit9_en.pdf
ECEAT - European Centre for Eco Agro Tourism:
http://www.eceat.nl/home_en.htm
Ecotur - Agrotourism – Definition:
http://www.ecotourdirectory.com/agrotourism.htm
Writing a Business Plan: An Example for a Small Premium Winery (Mark Pisoni, Gerald White, Cornell
University 2002):
http://dyson.cornell.edu/outreach/extensionpdf/2002/Cornell_AEM_eb0207.pdf
Agritourism enterprises on your farm- Where to start (Holly George, Ellie Rilla, 2008):
http://anrcatalog.ucdavis.edu/pdf/8334.pdf
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USEFUL LINKS
Useful Links
Marketing Strategies for Agritourism Operations (Holly George, Ellie Rilla, 2011):
http://anrcatalog.ucdavis.edu/pdf/8444.pdf
Taking the First Step: Farm and Ranch Alternative Enterprise and Agritourism Resource Evaluation
Guide (USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service):
http://www.resourcesfirstfoundation.org/aea/
Top 8 agritourism destinations in the world:
http://www.mnn.com/lifestyle/eco-tourism/photos/top-8-agritourism-destinations-in-the-world/cultivate-
your-knowledge
Success Stories
http://www.oklahomaagritourism.com/index.php?/news/success_stories
http://www.swmarketingnetwork.org/success_stories.htm
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CERTIFICATE