0)~80 L ao)OdO~~6 ~O(Y)ao)Odtla~a

9
World Medical
Association

1948 - 1998

:ldOaOb flIOOO

7
 aooS!!rl:
- auM-n~OM ls~aa~ooo6M ~'bMOMOOO'b3a6arlo)~7Jtwlao)~'b~a-
3~ao)a, tJn6aao)
, 03nOo~MM, 19 48 v~o'b 'bnae;aa~atwlo.

B~6~~ls~~:
- 22-n alsM-n~OM 'bo)a~0006M ~'b~a3~n~a, bo~6ao, ~a-
lse;rl~~()'), 1968 v~ols ~03ob~M;
- 35-n a1.sM-n~aM ls~a~oOo6M ~ls~a3~no)a, 3n6aoo~, oe;~-
~OO), 1983 V~ob Mae;M&ntwlo; .'
- au~~OM ls~aa~ooo6M ~1.sMoo.)oools46-[1 3n6ntwl~~7JM&
~lso)a3~ao)a,ls6MJ.lM~ao, o3~nmo, 1994 v~ob lsnae;a&ntwlo.

,,~~6a~mn~M3ols ~~oaols '8n'b~1>n3" ls.).1o)Mman~Mb J~-

6M6ols 35-n a7Jb~ob mo)6~bao)~, b~b~aVo-nM ~JM~o6~oools
aaM6n 7Jao)~~nlso ls~a~oOo6M 1.s~lsv~a~a3~a3ob JilMb~~am~a-
Ma37J~a3o ls~%~MM~, ~oj~Maob ao~n3ols Va6 ls~bn~aVOCBM
a6~1';a ~a3a6 n.1oBob «BoOb. cnoools 6n.1'b~~ 3~BMo8a6a3~
a1.sMCfi~OM lso)a~oOo6M ~lsMOO~00O)lstln6aaols ~nJ~~M~oO~.

8
0)~80 I. ao)OdO~~6 ~O(l)ao)Od~a~a

9
12
13
DflO1C'100aO6~C'100U (~pt1~C'1fl'bD 'bD003~D60 0fl aC'10'b~06C'1u.U0-
a0flO1~DOfl030 ~0 aC'1fl0~'0flo 6C'1flaDOOU000606~030~oU 01030-
U'0cn~DoOU UcnDflC'1 ~0cnoDUofl;)o'0~0 ~0 ~00'0~00 UjD000~'0-
flo 6C'1flaDo001. U0a0flO1~OU ucnDflC'1ao 60VO~C'1ofl03 aC'1ja~Dou
0uD010 6C'1fla0 - "3C'1D0~0D;)U tl3D~0cnflou 6D00 0D3U, fl00 J0-
6C'16001 0fl oJfld0~D00". 0aOU a8u00030u0~ J06C'16~DO~C'100aO
0OMaV'0fl030~ '06~0 otlC'1U V0fl3C'1~O;)60~0 tl3D~0 0JM(b~3°
~0 aD 'b~'0~30' MC'1aD~OOam~0060~ aDaC'1 150'b03U 3;)~ U, flC'1-
aD~aoo aD aDaO(l~00 oUD 30OMt1a~C'1,flC'1oC'1flO013001C'16 fb3-
013~0 u0~oflC'1~. J06C'16000~U0b0~ 0fl 0VDuDou, 01'0 M0 '06~0
0JD01C'1U 06~03o~30 .)30 01'0 oa UO~'00000ao; ob a'bC'1~C'1~0~-
60a603u u0'b~3MDou, MC'10~OU 00M;)0100 0~0ao060 0fl '06~0
o00C'130~D U.
'b'0U~0~ 0uD3D 3C'1M0~OUllcnDMC'1aOO 0fluD0C'10U6C'1MaD-
00, MC'10D~OOOMVC'1~D0'0~00~00030U oh, M0bO jM030~'0~0
(JDfldC'1) O'bC'13MD00DVC'1~D00.0u060 01001
jC'1U aDOMU0'b~3M03;)b
0~0ao060u o0MaDoC'1 o0MJ3D'0~ U03MODu, MC'10D~aoo oouo
0106'b0C'100Uo0flDaD 0M030U 0j3u aD~Mou '0cn~D00. 3000~0-
010~, 0~0000bO J0MoO '0fl010DM01C'100U00130U aDod~D00 aD~-60J-
~D00~ V060UV0Mo06VtlC'1oo~0 otlC'1U,o0ofl00 01'0 00U 0flO oUD
d0~006 u'0MU DU '0M010DM01(')00,o0aob U0DM01C'1~~0U0dfl0'b0
oj6Do0 OOUOu'0fl30~oU o0MDaD 0103u 0C'13o'b3()(')01 U0'000flo.

§3. a(')fl0~'0MO 0MB;)306o ~.) a(')M.)~'0MO j.)u'ZJ'boua3n<>~(')o.)

22
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50
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57
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60
6o~6o h~'bM3~Ma~~030 v~aaOoh a-b~0~~6, d~oa~o 'bavM~oh
a~a3~~' l>a3~0 ~o~a~~~a~oh 3~~~cn~hao~ o~~~ aaMd~al>a-
~o. h~a~o006M M'bMO~~~~' ~~bal>om~~, ~~aaoh v06~aa
~~aMR6~~. ~6 ~~71a3~h M'bMO~~MaOoh abMo~~ h~J71m~~
aM~3~vaM3oh 8M3~oh&>a03a~0 JM66~M~0, ~6 h~'hMo~~Ma-
~~bm~6 7l~moa~m<lMc:Jaa~aOoh ohamo and~60'b8a~o aad86~h,
MMa~aOOo h~o71~~no~h &>030na~~:
~)n~ad671M~~ v~M<lMa~R06Mm M'hM3~~Mnl>oh v06~an
aao60a~m~ 7J6~~0 ~~ h71~ao~o v06~hv~M 3~6~3M06M6 ~~
m~3o~~6 ~ooo~M6 ~b~~o h~aao60a~M 3~~v83a60~al>aOob~
~~ ~b~~o ~aa6M~MoOa~oh ~~6a~33oh aa~a3~~ v~MaMrla60-
~o 7J~~8M~oooo oa~a3a00;
l>)3~63~bM~ooa~MOO Ja~aaomo 8M~3~vnMOoh hMoo~-
~7JM-amoJ~t'>o . ~a3 7J~OMaO~ maooo h~aao60aMM ~ 'hM3~~Ma-
oou ~~a3()(J).
h~aao60a~M J3~aaob ~ao 7J~o~aOou aM~~~7J~O
~~o600jaOoh cnMMaO~a~~, ~Maa~Oo aao60a~aOoh m~30h7J~-
~a~~h ~~ aa'b~~~3h, &3~~ 7l'bM716aa~8Mcnh 8Mrl~~.i:Jm~
7lcn~aOaOoM ~~ 066a~ahaOob ~~oa~b - ooMamoJoh 71a60a-
36a~M3~6ah ~aMo~6~~ om3~~·
h~'bM3~~Ma~~ao o~6~~a~71~0 MacnM~aa~oh bMO~~7JMO
a~aoa~o, aa'B~ba071~o n~m-n~mo 71860a36n~M3~6a Iso o6~oJ~-
6MMom-8Mh~b~nM30b %~6aMmn~Moob ~oM&MaM30m
BMvaMob 8Mls~b~aM3ob JDmo~~~aM3ob ~~~~ ~M6ah, ~
aoa~~m71~a30m &b~6~~aOa~o b~~'&Mal>ob ~7Joo~al>~M~h,
a~oo aM~oh, oa 7l~~8~omo a~aoaOoh ~~~a3~b ~6 aaah7l-
l>7Jda~~b, ~Maa~Oo aa~ooo6~ao b~O~'b~M aJM6MBoJOb j~06-
ooja00b aa3M6.)6~h aMd83~·
Mrl~Mmaa~Mh %~6~~oaob Ma~MMaob ~oahdo 3~ma~-
~ohvo6al>7l~0 7J6~~ orl6~h aaa~a30 j~oMMo6a6al>o:
• %~6~~03oh ~~aJa~67J~0 ~M6a 7J6~~ o~6obo~a3M~ab,
MMOM~O ~~~ao~60b 7J603aMls~~~~0 ~.) ~7J6~~aa667JMO
71'B~ao~;
• %~6~~03ob bcnaMMh jM~0~oJoMm3oh cn7Jdaa~a3~7JM
,'~o6ooj~~ 716~~ 30aoR60Mm b~&~~0~6M3~;
• 1s~aa~oo06M aMah~b71Ma3~ 7J6~~ 08Mb acnad67JMO, Ja~-
~ocnOoO~MO, ba~aoh~v~Mao, ~M~~~oO~aO~o, ~~-
cn~d6al>7J~0 m~6~3Md6M3~'ba ~~ hMOO~~7JM~~ aoM~aOO;

62
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64
65
66
 0)~80 m. t\O(y)3mOdOb dO(f)Om~~O
~~06aO~at\O ~~ V3bDt\O

7J~oooa~mMM60 1s~aa~oo06M ~a~1sMfi~~b, ~~ooafi~ b, aob

~b~Ml>~:JO~ ~~ ~aa~OoOfiM ~a.ifiM~Mooal>ls cMt'lo1s ~m~~
lsMOO~~7J~ ~~&67J~MMb ~afiob, t'lMa~ols ls~o7J~~aOom~o ~a-
~~O«t~aM ofi~oao~7J~~7J~o, %o7J'B()~O ~~ ~ba~avocnM ofi-
~n~a1snl>o, MMa~al>oo %~fiat'lma~Ml>ols ~~oaols ls~Jooobal>m~fiM
~~J~a()oAa07J~o. ~a m~a()o o~~BMoaa7J~o 0.i6aO~ l>oMamoJ0ls
dot'lom~~o ~~o60~aOo, t'lMa~~o oaod~:JO~ o~BM308a6MO)7Ja-
va~aalso aMA~~7JMO MWlMl>~aaal>olso~~'bMal>ols~ ~.) o~.)~t'lo-
~maols, AMa~al)oo ~.)fi~~030ls ls'Ba~M()O 1s.)aao60aAM-~a~fio-
J7JMO ~AM3Malsols 3.)aM V~~BMo'8Ml>~: ~Aofioo~o ,,')M ~a6M",
~MofiOMo ,,~&)ooa ls0Jama", ,,&ooa660ls ~a~MfiMaoo1s ~~~oao1s-
oaools" ~~OfiOMo ~~ 1s~~oo~oofiMl>ols ~Mofioo~.
~~aa Ranfi 3~fiaobo~.)am amoJ()M fiMM3al>ls, t'lM3~n300
o~fils~J7JooAal>oooa60036n~Ma~6 MM~ls ~lst'l7J~al>ls 3a~OJMbols~
~~ ~~oon6~ols "?J..AoooaMOOMl>ols Aao()~~oo~ao ~~ MMa~aOls~o
ganfi vnls:JOls a7JVM~al>oo. vnlsaOo a~~al>om JaAdM b~~ools
')~~MaOn6, a~Aa ~M06oo~al>o. nls MWlo1slso&Mm~ols, JMfi'B0~n6-
OO~~Mools.) ~~ ofi'BMA80Mal>7J~o oo~fibBMl>olsv:jhal>o.
.)3 ~AMl>~aa:JO«ta a7Jo~Ml>ols~lsgan6 doMooo~~~~ aa8~~fiM-
OM~om 7J«t~M&~M mnMMo7J~ &~~~ls, MMaa~Oo 06MOO~O
60MamoJMlsal>ols 60~a&~ ~~ ~~~Mabols ~«toooaO'ba ~.)8-
M~6Ml>om 3~a.)~fi~~o«tam.

§1. j6J0600&l ,,~6J .)36M"

~A060o~o ".)~ ~afiM" 0lsaan daa~o.), MM3MMO O)aooo

aa~ooo6~. .)a ~Mo600~ls %aM Jo~aa dO~MJM~~als ,,'BoOao"
afioaa6n~Ma~fio ~~30~0 J~Mfi~~ aOJ7Jooa6al>7J~0. "8aod~n6~
om~a.)ls, ~Ma jAo6oMo ,,~~ .)a6M", ~6~oJ7JAo a~o06o~.)6
BM8M~al>7J~O, 8Maa~m30ls 08M ~a~Oo06M jaMlsM6.)~ols
3M:JBa~n6ols n~m-aMmo do~om~~o.~.) 3.)6ats.)'bC.?aMa~O.~~l>.)oo,
BM&a.)~'Boo ~lsam.)~ ~~Mgal>~· als 3~ls.)J3o~o ~A ()6~.) 08Mls,

67
70
 §3. j~oon66ob .)a6M6M80ob &6oaobon&b ~o60ojo

ab j~0600jo, v06~ M~O j~n6oojob~3~6 o~6b'ba.)3~om,

~OMamnJob at<>m-a~m cn()dnB~~~()t<> jt<>o60oj~~ oao~ &b
Claa~a3' ~~O asa roaa ~~~3~ arloBob ()jO~M(Xw, JM6Ja6a66()-
t<>M~~J~ooa660ls bOJaooob 3~6~~~3~oh Mrlaado.
~a6M6Maoob JM6oncno~, ~6iJ Jo~Ma6n2,ob iJ«n~n~~
~~BM()JO~n2,~~~ 3.)fib.)~~at<>Mb m~aobo iJO:J3~(m30mo~aMt<>J3D-
aob 7lcn~~), l>OMnOOOJ.)OO
3~60'bo~~~ (W)M3M(W)O cn()6~~aa6-
6()~0 ()cn~al>~· (W)M3M~O vabo, ~ j~Ml>~naob ~a .)tslaiJ6h
3~8Mcna6: • .)a6M6MM'), (W)M3M(W)O .)a~ miJ oa cioaaob B~~a-
60b ~6 ~t<> &~a60b m~30bal>71~al,~; • ~a6M6MBoo, (W)M3M(W)O
oo.)aob()cn.)~o .)~Ba3.)60b 3.)6bM(W)oOa~~ob ()cn~a2,.)· iJ.)~o,
(W)Maa~b.)O ()6~.), &3(W)~8bo~.)t<>ooob 3.)8M, ~t<>da()d~oo 3M-
B06Mb d30~o, 8MJ~~71~0~ .)8 7lcn~Dl>.)b, m()80.)' 80bo 00.)30-
b()cn~al>~ (jot<>aa~o J()6~60h ~Cf)(W)ooo) ~.)~~aa()~O ~(W)~(W)ob;
.)6')~MoOiJ(W).)~' m~aobiJcn.)~o .)(w)Baaob7lcn~a2,~b BMJ~~7J~M

75
76
77
 §4. 'b~a~Am~o~6(Y)z.o'bjAo60ojo

U~&~0')~0~6MO~, oua3a ~M3M~O bOJama, oOM3moJob

3~(1)-3~ooo do~ooo~~o 063l,~~· ~~Ma ~'Z)oo~ao3~0~ aouo
~6~~0~0 ~~ aau~d~3l,~Ml,ou cn~~3~al,ao 3~6u~~~3~nO~O.
u~a~~0')~0~6Ml,~ 60o6~3h Ml,oad~7J~Ml>~u, a07JJa~dMnO-
~Ml>~U ~M3M~O O~~Ja7J~ ~~~ao~6nOoo~6,oba aooa~ u,)'bM3~-
~Mnl,,)uoo,)6 7JMoooa~ooMO')
00. u~a~~oo~~6Ml,~ 60a6~3u oooOOMa-
7J~h Bo'Z)~~M Boho ~~au~b7J~a2>ou aob~aooo, ~~O aa~o ~O
6~J~a2>0. h~a,)~oo~~6Ml>~ 6006~3h, ~M3M~O ~~~a~6oo~ "OM-
~ob 7JMOloaMooM30h,oha h~'bM3~MnO~030 ObM3Mal,oh oo~6~u-
VM~7Jcn~al,0~6MooU ~~06ooj'ba ~~a~~~h.
M~O daaba6~ Ma~~oo~oo6MooU jM060~h OoMamOJ~OO,
aouo ao~b~Mnoomo cnMMa7J~OMnO~ ~ha ~aMU: ooomMa7J~a~
7J6~~ aoo~Mh abM~~ ols, M~O &b aM3al,~. ~a aaamb3a3~ao
ooomMaiJ~oh dana 03iJ~oubanO~ MM3M~O O~Ja'Z)~o ~~~a~-
60, oha ~a~ OO'Z)oa 6006000 O~BMtlMcnO~O~~~6oo~ %37Jcnaoo.
~un a~3~~ooo,)~: b~&Moo~0~60 orl6a3~, 01'Z)~~a60()36a~M3,)60
aao60aM~0 ~~aM~a60h ~3~MMO aoo~aMs jMaao~h, bM~M
(Jh')&~OO~Mo~ JO, OO7JJOBob &303M')~ ~ j~a~u hb3') 306-
aa Bo~aob. ~ha3a ~&~oo~o~o oa6a~, O')(J bMOO~~(JMo
~,)b&~a~ 3~6,)vo~~al>~ 6,)J~ao~ 7J'bM(J6aa~tlMcno~ BM~-
~,)daa6u dMMOls, bM~M 7Jls,)a')~OO~M 0rl6~ aolso ~~03~
jM03o~aoo(J~0 <na6ou V~MaMa,)~3a6~aoo~30b.
OOMaO')OJ7J~~06a~,)~7J~~CJo Ma~MOl~~6MOOh jM06-
oo~ou 3~oal>0~ls, 3~6MJ7JOOMal,7J~0 8(JM~~~aO,) h~a~MOO~~-
6Ml>oh J~O~aMOiJaOb ~~~oa6~ls adOa3~.
h~a~MO')~0~6MOob JM06a6>07Joob ~~~3a6~ u %a~ JO~a3

78
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83
84
 §6. JM6cn~a6oo~~M301s valso
JM6cno~n60~~M~oh vabob m~6.)ba~~, 6n~obaon~0 06-
CfiM~a~o.) j.)00n6C'> 'ba, ~an~b.)o ab 7JJ.)6~bJ6n~0 adoah 3.)-
~.)boaab .)6 0)300>adoM <JMojM33ob~3.)~a8M'n0b 3.)<JMJ3C!!:l3ob
a~a3.)~' .)~ aaod~~.) 3.)~.)noab aab~n ~b j.)00a6~ob 6a-
~.)~0)30b 3.)i'lnaa· ab ji'l060ojo "b.)a~OaMb')O~7JaC!!M~ob" be-
'bam ~aA J~aa "Jo.k?J~6ab 'BoOao.)" ~~orlbcWlao7J~o:
"M~ab aJ7J~6')~M60b t).)ab - .)6 0)7J bba.) ~~b - 8()~O

87
06
0)~80 IV. bOd8~O~-bOe(Y)eb~Ob
Jcti(Y)~~aa~ ~O(Y)ao)Od~(lO
95
96
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901
• 3~ooa66u ~rlab ~cn~al>~, twlMB ~6~t'lMb 6al>ouooa~o be-
'bob BJ'Zlt'l6~~MO~, twlMaa~Oo 3~~-nB%MOabaObBolso bOOMO-
'b~ob 'b~t'lols'bu <ab aaod~al>~ oiJMb t'lMQMt'lO ~~6at'l6~-
~o~C!?o, ~baaa ~t'l~6~~~oood~0 Ba~oo06~);
• 3~ooa6~0 7J'bt'l-n63a~tJMcnO~ -n6~~ otJMb 3.)C!?o~~0~~0 ~~
.lMlsjob'Zlt'lo crbt'l-n6aa~MOom;
• ~ooa66u ~cn~~ ~~ab 7J~t'l0 mrla~b BJ7JM6~~MO~'ba;
arlo8ls ~Mcnabo~C!?o ~b~bolsa3a3~Moob 3~ma~olsVo6a-
0000, 3~6b~J7JmMaO'Zlc!?aa8m'baooaoao ~cn~al>~ ~~b aavroo-
~Mb 3~ooa660b aJ-nM6~~M~, m-n ~oob b-nMa0c:?b 3~BMmcia~8b
j~ooa6~0 ~~ Bouo 6~mau~aaoo;
3~~0~60'ZlMO B'bt'l'Zl63DC!?MOO b bcnaMM00 JC!?060J7JMcn~rl-
6a3'ba ~~~d6ao-n~o b~aa~ooo6M J3~roaoou 'ba~ aavtJMO~
~7Joo~aOa~~·
R~Mma~oC!? 3M060Mm~ a60aa6aC!?M3~6o6~v0C!?o a~~-
MM J~3aOMaO~oOMaoooJob3MMO~aa~0>~6.
b~C!? ~b~M V~Mls-n~ao b~rl~twlm3aC!?MaoR~3MtJ~~oo~~
"ooMaoooJob 6~OOM6~~7JMOU~O~M", t'lMa~ob at'loo-aMoo u~37J-
a~M aoa~~m7JC!?ao~b lsvMMa~ 3~~0~607JtwlO B~~7J63a~MOOb
M)M~a& V~twlaM~~3a6b.
~M3~O ~~a6oo6am, .lMujobao ls~a~oo06M R~Mroob
~M~~O aaaMOCfi~M3~aO.)abM~M~ 6Jo3o~~a 'baaMja~aOom
~~ boru6Mam~ JM66MM~om . .)a~uoo~6.)3a,.)aa-ou ~DaM'blsa6a-
07J~0 JMooboob 30aM aaa-n&3aO';J~ aam~6'baaO~ao 6~m:b~~,
MMa 3~~o~607JM 3~ooD66aOob ~~b~ba')MaO~~~ aaod~a~ 3~-
aM308a6Mm MM3MMO J~~UOJ';JMO, oua 6M~~Ooo0~0 "~~-
6aM6~60(}~O" aD~ooo60b ~Mba6~~o.

§4. ,,~ao6ob bo~o~o" -

OOM~MOO~MO bo~o~ob JMO~aMO~aO

OOMaooOJ~aoa3oo~6~'boob b~Jooobou JM3ja6a66~MO 3~6-

bO~3~ aa7Jd~aoa~o~, m'V V06~bV~M ~M aMbDM~'): 1. "uoJ-
~ob" o6aoob 3~6~'b~aM~; 2. 3~ooD660b bo~o~ou ~~-
cno:1\ioMaOob ~Oaa~M JM06DMO(}8aoob 3~3Ma~a6~, M~O aa-
60lsaa6~ a6ooa6a~MaO.)6o~, MM3MMO amoJ(}MO, oba O()MO-
~00~0 ooa~b,) 'bt'1ouom.
bo~o~ob 06oaaM~~(J~)O JM06at'1o(Joob ~.)~oa6ob .)~-
OO~aO~M~~Oo ~~b~Mv37J6a3~~ 3~3~,)6~~o'bMm MMO 3~oo06-

107
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0)~80 v. ~~~aO~60b (i)a~(i)(y)~~daOOb
ao)Od~~O ~~(y)l>~aaal>O

131
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0)~80 VI. c)~c)aO~60b &a6()60d~: ~'fatJ(y)b~ ~c)
a(Y)ac)a~Ob a(J)Od7J~O ~(f)(Y)~~aaa~o

154
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 (J)~80 VU. ba~(I)86~~O ~~(l)~60b
a(J)Od~(ijO a~(l)~~OaO~o

180
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185
186
189
 §3. MMc',6o: amOci()~O PRO ET CONTRA

190
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197
 m7JaO~ ~M(W)M~wob 6aoo'baoa(W)o 3MMa~a6~ (m7J6~~0
,,7J'B(W)Maa~O 'bo~60b' ~(W)Mcno~~~~oJob ao'b60m) ~~ ~Jo-
ao~b ~oS~b BM(W)~~7J(W)~ ~~6a(W)ma~0 ~~0~6ob h7J~b,
a.o• ~M(W)~~b ~(W) 7J6l!?~ aaa7J(W)o3~am ~~ ~(W) 7J6~~ R~ama~-
~Mm 'b6aM~(W)Oa~~ ~~ 6M(W)a~~7J(W)aMa~a6~~. a~mo 3~a~(W)-
m~~ a'bM~M~ maM(W)07J~~~ aaod~~~: Baa~~ ~~~~~a~a-
~o ~aaao ab'baa(W)~~~, (W)Maa~Oo 0&00 Jamo~~~aM~b
avo(W)aO~' a060 3~Ra6~ 3M~bVMM. b~abaoom ~M30J7J(W)M, MM3
(W)~~a6oaa v~ob v o6 ~Mb-~6tJa~abao ~~&Mmab da3~o bed-
3M ~~~a'ba, oa a3M>OM6arob 6~(W)Ra6~ob ~~J(W)ru~aob ~~-
3o~~b, (W)M3a~m~ booMo'b~a aaV8~~ ~MM~ob 3~BM.

§4. ~M~~m~ ~~J~3ao~aO(J~o dOMom~~o

BMM~~()MO jp,1s~(J~~~a~o

198
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211
 m~30 VID. d~060dCZJ(i)O
6~~6b~~ ~66(1)~(I)~OOb D(J)Od'll(i)O
j~(y)~~D8D~O

212
 §l. ~~.)61s~~.)6~M~M&oo'b.)m30u a.)~a2>7J~o u.)b'b~a21ou
aMtw).)~7J~O ao«t\£(JavM6o~M~')

(J).)6.)a~{f}Maa ~C)twlMOj>OOgaa6u rlaaB.)6.)oo (ounaa, (f}M-

OMtwlO~.)6.)twlga6 auMVJ~OMaO) ava.)a~ ~3.)ls ~M.)6~~.)6~.)-
ooou.)(J)aou '\s.)SoMM '\s.)butwlnOouaMdoa0.) ~.) aouo o.)~aoou
&twlmj>7J~Mo'). baOM')~ ~3ao.) ls')Jombo ~twl.)6~~.)66M~M30-
ou, twlM3MtwlO~.)twlOOU3..maom.)MaOOUoo'b.)6aavM60~aOou 0au.)-
bao. MM3.)6MaOO u 3.)~.)6atwloa.)daotwl.)~~otwla6()~0 M~aM.)oOa60'),
(f}~aO'b,)o ".)6~.)oaols a60oa6~Ma~O twlau7.JMbaoo~OM~~.
ls.)Jombo .)ba ~3.)b: M.)a~a6.)~ aM(Y}.)~lJMO.), ob~.)O aa'b~7J-
~7J~0 Mab()twlUj>o ~.)ab~"Mm aM.i.)~.).ia(7).) 7Ja60oa6a~M M')-
~a6MOOU bOOMOb~ou 3,)~,)MRa60b.)maou, (J)() 7JM)0.)6o.), ab
~ 'bu(Y}aoo 3~a08a6M(J) .)~.)ao.)6m.) Oa~.)(Y}a6C)(J) aa60 M')M~a-
6MOOU~(f}naa6ooou, o~60'b.)ooob ~.) b'ba.) ~.)6006()~aoo(J) .
.)a3a.)(Y}.)~, Raa6 ~o~aaob v06.)oa 3~3.)a.)twlm, MMa~OU
3.)~.)b.)stwla~.)~ 7J6~.) OOa&MmMm b.)a,)M(J)~0.)6MOob- a.v "b.)-
&MO)~0.)60 3.)6.)Vo~aOols" ~M0600~b.
o.)u.)O)a.)~obv06nOa~0.) b.)aa~oo06M ano60aMa00b.) ~.)
~M.).i~oJob 3~aOO>')MaOols'bM30a(Y}0>0U.)aMO>MJ.)6M6'bMOOaMa-
0,). a~ooC)6.) 3.)6aOO),)MaO')~0uob~aa.).), MMaa~ 000 ~M.)6-
~~.)6~M~M30.) V.)(y}3M.)~3a6b a{f}o>-a{f}o>da~.)(Y}a60o>.)a(Y}
~arl-
607J~ ,,\M~oh 'bM6.)ls". ~M.)6b')~.)6~M~M30.) .)87Ja.)aaob
()a.)~~also J.)~a3MMOob boMO>7.J~obu.)a~0006M ~aa6M~M30-
nOb, MMa~a6oo Oa~3Ma <n')MO>M~3.)aMOtJa6:]O.) .)(Y}.)rl60JlJ~o
aa~oo060b bba.) ~aMMaoaoo· .)ao~M8.)o, (Y}ab7.Jtwlb30ob 3.)M-
J337.J~0 3.)~.)6.)V~aO.) ~M.)6~~.)6~M~M3°ob, MM3MMO
()a.)~~abo b.)a~oo06M 6a1GM~M3oaoob aaaa6ou.) ~.) ~.)6aM-
330ls aoa')MO>7J~a6ols b.)b,)M3aO~M~, lJ'hM7J6a3C!?w><nb%.)6-
aM0>3~Moob ~.)oaob ')MM3M3b7J~ 3.)6aoO)')MaO.)b~.) b.)3MO>M
".)aao, bOJa0>3BM.)rlab aMb.)b~aMOOU.)o>ao1s.

214
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221
 • ~DB~()~~~ a~JM6~~M~~Db JMaa~oo~~o~~ooob b~-
~oo'bD;
• ~~~6bJ~~6~M~Maoob j~Ma~~aa~ob cno6~6bo~~ob a~-
()~M~alsa3()(J) aaBOcW)~:Jb ~cn~da:J~o M~a~6Ma~OOOa~~-
~Mools v~b~'b~ob~~~~;
• a~d~oa~~:Jb 8Mb~'b~DM~ols bMOO~~()~ ~~oaob aD~-
6o~aa~o.
"a:Jb~aa a'bols" b~booo ~a~M~:J~O M~a~6MOO~~M6M~M~O-
~ooaols aa(J)~a~'b~a6 M~a~Mls 8~a~-a~8~aob aM~6o~aols
aaoa~~b &6a~o~~~~o JMaja6b~oools aaB~6o'baooo. aba~3bo
~D~ob 8Mrl8~a~~ aaa~aa6~op)~~ 7)6~~ V~P)aM3~~ao6MOO:
6~~61sj~~6~M~MaO~~O oa66~~o~a~6 cno6~6b~~~~ ~~ ~~-
006ob6~~oO()C!?~~ ~~aM7JJ~a~a~o b~aa~ooo6M M~a~6o~~oo~,
~M()a~oo ~~J~aa~~~oo a~~6ap)oaob~OO3ob M~a~6MOO~BMdoa-
6000, aMa'b~~~OO') ~~ o~6~vo~al.O(7) (~Ma~al.oo, ~a~bm~6, a~-
60'b0C!?~ ~MaM~o ~'bMa~~Ma~OaO aM6a~), ~M6M~ob~(J)aob
ao:j:J6a~()~o 'bo~60b JMaja6b~oo~1s ~'b~a6b cn()C!?~~o a~~~b~b~-
~ols bebooi, aJ~~6~~M~ob a~~m7JC!?aoob aaa(7)b3aa~ao, b~aa-
~0006M ~~'b~3aao(J) ~~ lsba~ bMO~~7J~O a~~a.)(J)~om, (J)~-
;Jolso M~a~60~~ooCJO)~a bols~aa~a aaod~al.~ a~oa~'blsa6Mls b~-
SM(J)~ J~aao~ao 3Maa~o bo1sb~ob ~~a~~~aoob.} ~~ a~~~b-
boob bob6a&~
JMaja6~oo()~0 aM~aC!?O ~b7Jb~a~b JMaa~oo~~o~~ooob
3M~~~()~~~ 6:J3~~o()p) ~MaOa~(J) ~bjad61s. 0(J)a~~obv06a~b
~M6M~~ob MOOarl~7JM~~ R~BMB~~ol.~()~ aM6oa~oo~b. b~-
~o1s'bob a~P)J3a()C!? o~p)~660aOb aa~dC!?aab ~MaM~o ~M6M~a-
60b, ~baaa ~aoojoa6~aOob~(J)aob. ~a~b(J)~6, ~~~JMaa~oO()C!?
M~3~60'b~ooal.b ~aa(J) b7Jb6o 3M~~~()~o ab~~aal.o. 6~VO~M6-
~oa 0ao JM~7Joooob~Ja6~~ ao&p)(J)()~o. JM~-m300~ 'bMa 67)-
6a6~OaO aM3~a6~~ b~baC!?avOcnMb~~7Jrl6"J~a60b~m3ob, ~Ma-
~aOOo b~'bMa~~M:Jl.~oa ~:Jb7J~ba6b ~6~vo~:J6a6.

§3. &a~ao~~6 M~a~6MaMb~ ~~ rl1sMao~a60b

6M~6MC!?~66~oools 3M~~~7Jp)0 j~oC!?aaal.o

~~~6~J~aOo bcW)mi)~ob~ j~M3~aanOo, (W}Ma~~o

6~~6M~~66~ooob~aob 33~ao~~6 M~a~6Ma60ls ~a3ob~b v~~-
<fM05J6a3~.~~oMb 8aa~~ (W}a~oao~ J~&~~ab aooa~~~7J-
C!?0b b'ba()~ob ~&bo6~~b ~~ 3Mo(J)bMab a~6~J~~al.7J~
BMvovao~b Bob ao&~(J). b~a~M, baJ7J~~~7J~o 3~3aOOm, ~~~ao-
222
228
231
Goob 3rJoo~~ob VDarJm~maols ~~ 'lJvo6~rJDb 8MaC!!ob~, oobo
C!!o~a~ols~maob.

233
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 0)~80 IX. ao)Od~ 'BbOdO~6~O~(lO

ttJbO~~MOo) (oaMd6 "Psyche" - b~~o ~.) "iatros"

- aJ~M6~~M~) ')Mob a~oOo6ob ~')M30' MMaa~Oo aaob\7~a-
~o'b cnbOjoJ~M ~~a~a~m.) 3~3Ma~o6al,a~b, aoa~o6~MaM~~b,
v~M8MaMOob ao~a~aOb, 3~6aom')Mal,ob aaj.)6o'ba~b, aJ7.)(w)6~-
~M~ls ~~ MlMttJo~~B~oJ~ls, ~ao~Ma &'b b~3a~ooo6M ~o'b-
Oo~~o6~m~ oMMob 8aa~.)'ba aa~.)~ ~da'b 'b.):J3a .)~~ao~6-
m~homo sapiens-ees, ~j~~6 a~M8~o6')Ma, cnO~M'bM~O~b~
~~ amoJ~lsm~6.

247
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264
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 0),)80 x. (i)al(1)(y)~~deO~~O d~(y)60~al.')
~.) a(l)(i).)~o

268
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0)~80 XI. ~08 06'BadOO~/(JO~O -
ao)Od~~O ~~(l)o~aaaoo

283
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• &'1s~~aMOO1s a'b~~o ao3t'l~oo~;
• ~aJ~~6~C!?V~aC!?M j~aj~t'l~~aoo1s, h~h~a~cl~o15~OOM m()
~~a'bo6cnai30M ~~~~Ol~ 6~J~~~;
• ~aa~o06M j~hM6~~ob ~~~J&t'lobo ()6~-ganaa2>0 06-
cnMoo~~ 3~~Onaou j~McnOC!?~a~oJOu u~JoOlba60l~6 ~~J~a-
OO~aooOl;
• j~a'ba~a~~0aaO'ha ~t'l~ooo~~~ ~M~~O (kryOlbMa60~~
~~/~6 ~~~uou~n&~~~o 8Mb&M~~;
• Oo~uou aa~baO ac.,~b~aMOOU OM~60u .~~~o ~M6a.

287
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·..···..····

600.J----------------~1t-i!1-::::--! ..,,.,42 :
490 i
'tC:1386: :.
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300.J.-------------··.,.,'r~~'Q.~I-IlH:...
--tH'HlI-¬ I----i
242 -:

288
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 ~~~aO~60b 'lJcnS!!?a~a~o
%~6a~ma~rl~Ob S!?~030b bcna~rlaO
3~ar:,mO~6a~ 'll~O a~a~Ob
rl~3~60'ls~OOOb~ S!?~ abrlcn~Orl
b~aaS!?0006r1 ~brlOO~OOOb
~rlJ7)aa66aoO

307
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 ~a~~~a~
aMab~~O (Y)(i)&~6(Y)a~Oo) 8~~~M~Ob caDb~bal,
ao~~~~o.) 37 -a 3bMC3~oC') 'b.)a~ooo6C') .)~m~ao'b aoa~, ~~o~-
'ba~o, ~a~30~' 1985 v~ols C')~6~at<)o.
8'('f>.)~b~~~o~ ob '3.)~6o, ~Ma ~M~M b.)6a2>oo a~a~oa~~.)
6~.)6M~.)6~.)ooob.)m30ls OMOb~~o mO~Ja~a?>om a60Cla6a~Ma~60
8Ma~ols &'a6.)60 a~~~M~') a.)6aOOl~~~0 daa:J6a?>o~~6aa~M~'b.)
~~ ~aa~oJob aaa~m~~~ o6~6a2>Clo.
~~OM u.)a~ooo6C') ~lsMoo~oo~ a8M?>b~~ao~60b M~a~6Mm.)
oadali.)" ~.) a~ao~a~'b 6~~6M~~66.)oOO"~aob.

312
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 ~ao'lJ~ao~
a~67JJ7J6l6:y>~o ~~~a~~:y>ob ~~b ~oD~o rl6lM6oJ~~o
~JoaoC!!a6ob 3dM6a ~~ooa6~ob aMa~o1s bA~~6aaoob (Ja1s~'b~
oo~:y>~~o~ 42-a abMcnC!!OC')lso)a~ooo6M ~1s~~aob ooa6l, 6l~6Rcw,
oo~~tJo, J~C!!O<BM6l6~, ~(J(J, 1990 VC!!0b M~~MaoaMO.

aa~a~o

3~67JJ7JM6:Y>a~o ~M3~a2>ols ~MMls ~OaMO rl6lM60J7J~o ~Jo-

3o~a2>ols ajM6a j~ooa6~o 7JtM7J633C!!BMCDo~o 7J6~~ 08Mls aJ7JM6~-
{!!?MOom, MMaaC!?Oo &ls ls00MO'b~ols ~oM1sa'2JC!?~~~~lsM7JC!?aOobaa-
~dC!?aOC!?M2>~lsaolsoaats. ~6~aat07JMO ls~a7J~~a2>a2>o,MM&MMO MjO-
~aOo, olsa ~M~MjoMo~aoo, b~aolsv~Mao~ ~~ bVMM~~ 3~aM8D-
6aOob~b 7JJ(}6l6aOa~o ~~~a~aoom aaj8MMo~o j~ooa6~a2>o1s ~-
M~3C!?abMO~ls6Joao~ls 7J~aaOu. aMa~~~30' d~OaMO dMM6oJ7J~o
~Jo3~aOo1s adM6a &ooa6~ols~m301s ls~a~ooo6M ~~'ba~M~ao aM-
6~v0C!?a arloa~o1s~ ~~ 83a~~ b'ba~ jotrlob aM3~~aMl>~~ ~Jo3oC!?ob
aa3Md6:)Oob, ~6~C!?oat07JMO ~a(}~C!?aoaOob <B~Ma~JMC!?M&O(}MOaMa-

315
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 ~al,?1~al,~
3dOOOb ~~ba~~al>Oo) 0)800)ad3~a~(Y)l,Ob ca3b~bal,

320
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 60~~M)~&Ob d(l)~adbO

328
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 abrlYJ~Orl b~aaJ;!?0006(y) ~ b(y)OO~OOOb
da~b06JOb ~aJ~~c;)~OO~

330
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3brlY1s.!!?O(y) b~3D~0006M ~ bMOO~OOOb t!>MJOMb
S!?DJs.!!?~~~OO~

334
abrlcn~Orl b~aa~0006rl ~ bfYlOO~OOOb ~aJ~ ~twl~OO~
~S!?~aO~60b 336fYlaOb ~Mrl3d60b 'aab~b3o

335
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 3~[lF'lmO~6[1o ~S!!?O [IF'lDoOb b~&~6a~6~mS!!? DoS!!?C'1,
b~a[1060[lt<,(Y) ~~ J~~6~t<,Ob Mt<,3~60'b~OO~ -
O~6[1bJ(y)
~6oan~u.)i!!?()~O ~aJ~.)~.)oo') ~.)a0.)6ob 3a6Mao\}.) ~.) .)~.)()o.)6ou
. ()'5i!!?~aOOu 'Bau.)ba2>

.) ~.)ao.)6ou ~OMUnO.) ~.) .)~.)ao.)6ou aa6MBo

B()b~o 1
.)~.)ao.)6ou an6MOO ~.)ao.)6oo.) ~~3aob Wlooo.)6M~ou ~.), ~Um.)-
6.)aa, OOOOOMa()~O ~.)ao.)6ou 0).)6~.)8M~O~O ~o(,)b~ob.) ~.) oo.)aoba-
~()~aOaOou b.)cnwan~o.). bo~M~()~O 3.)3noooo ob J.)OM~~OMOOU
aaaJ30~~nM~,)').
a7Jbi!!?o 2
.)) Baa~.)u .)~3b ()cn~aO.), .).)~oaouoaaooo aMado6n6 aob ~OMU~:t
~.)u ~.) ()cn~aOaOu, a07Jba~.)a~ aouo oa6a6o~~o oo.)aou~~~aOaOo-
u.).
~) ~oAbaO.) aMooobMau .)~.)ao.)6~ou oo.)6')uVM~M~')U 3n6a6oJ()-
Ao OO.)3obaO~~a~a~ob8o()b~.)3~' B.)O)o 3.)6()aaM~aO~M~ob·~.) a~.)-
3.)~\}')bM36aOou .).)~oaobOaa.)u.
a()b~o 3
~~o.)60u 3a6MaO OO.)30uo.)~booo 3.)63ooo.)An~.)~o.) ~.) oa.)~~.)-
~o. Bobo (JaU.)d~~~M~nOO, o6~oao~ob ~7J6nO~o30 ~.) bMOO')~()~O
3~a8Mb (JaUM.)aO~~ - %.)6aAoon~Moou, obMa~aooU .)OMM~nOob,
Jaa00u ~.) 3.)6.)oo~a~ob R.)ooa~ooo, uba.)~.)bba.)3a.)(').)~ a~o6~a~·
a7Jbi!!?o 4
~.)a0.)6ob aa6M8o, aouo .)~bou (JauM.)aob~, .)~ 7J6~.) OtjMU
cn06.)6u7J~o aM3a~ou V~M.

0) ~OMMa6aOOu 7J'B~nOaOo

339
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 b~lI~C;;m335!!?rlb J~6(y)60
,)~OOa660b 'lJ'85!!?30300b '8ab~1s3o

345
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 m~30 VI
'mJC!'!al>~o 3a6a~oJ()~ JM61s()C!'!~~ooob~ ~~ aa67J~o ma~~~oo1s
lscnW1(,,)Oo

353
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3~' ~MM~JO~aOa~O \s.)a~oOo6M adh~a~6o'boh ~~6~aO~ ~~ \s.)~o-
~Mal>oh~h - h~a~oOo6M- 3Mah~b~~ao~.
a~b~o 46.
vo6~hv~~ ~6oa~Ml>~ao .)6 h~h%a~.)c:?h~~c:?aOom ~.)vahal>()~a-
l>~ao a8M<nOjo~o b.)~3aZ,~MOob ~a J.)6MbCO ~~u~'ba~aO()~O a3a~~
~<n~al>om.
a(JbC!?o 47.
vo6~uv.)~o ~60a~MOob ~6 u,)U%a~~c:?u~~~aoomo ~.)vaual>~-
~aoou ~ao6ou~~.)Oo.)a aaod~aO~ aa'b~~~Mu ~~J~3ao~~o, vo6~-
v.)~ ~,)~Oa~Mo.)ao .)6 j~~oa~Mo.)ao a8M<fi0 ~~ou ~<n~ao~ - ~o~-
~oMb u~a~0006M aMau~'b()~aZ,ob aMaVM~aOa~O. ab 3~~~VtJ3a~o~a-
o~ aaod~aO.) 3.)u.)Ro3~~au u.)b.)a~~m~M(h

0)~30 XI

~.)lsJa6omo ~tP()~aO.)6o
a(Jb~o 48.
au J~6M6o ~aMda~~nu 3~3Mroa86aOoum~6~an·

357
 b~lJ~f',m3aS::?Mb c3~6M60 ~~~aO~60b rlf',o~6Ma~Ob,
(y)~&~6Mm~ 6~WOS::?D~Ob, lJb(l)30S::?D~Ob ~S:?D~Ob~ ~~
&~a(l)8a6a~Ob ~ab~ba~

358
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 0)~30 VI
M~a~6(W)ha~~~aaob ~6 aJ(fl6~S!!!Mllob oo~6()O)
00bo a~ac.,aD6aOouMMa~6o~~oo~
a()b~o 23.
1. ~~a~a8McnMnOO a~~~aO()~6o .M'l~6 an~68M(\o6M6 ~m~6~-
~M ~oon6'boou 8~M6n ~~valsaO()~n(\~ls 08 ~~oon66~ols aals~bnO'
MMan~m~o ~s::?n6oCJ6n~~0>m~aoh 6a06ob cn'ZJ6rloooubM()~O, aa()t)-
oaa~o aav8aa6~ ~~ MMa~600' ~8~oo06M JMo6aMO()8aOols ao-
b~aoo>, aaod~a~ R~oma~~M6 ~6a60o()M ~M6MMaO~·
8()b~o 24.
6~ls~~66~oools ao'b6om 08 MM3~6MU ~s::?~~, MM~ols a~~~-
6aMaJols aa~3MaO cn()6rloOM6oMn~ols~obbo 86oaa6a~Ma~6vo~~~

363
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m~30 vrn

365
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 0) ~a~b 3MombMaa6 b~3~Am~~~~aO~ao MA3~6MaOO ls~~~A-
m~M ~~3a60C!?aOols b~'B-;Jdaa~~a;
3) b~~~AmaaC!?Mb %~63AmaC!?MOob~~~ bMoo~~-;JAo ~~03ob
3060b(!)Aob Maoo~~-;JAo aMmbMa6om, ~~3a60~0 vabom.
B~b~o 51.
MA3~6Mat'>ob ~~ao~ao, (!)~~6~MA60~aO~oo, aa6~ba~ao, 3~6~vo-
~at'>~ao, ~3Aamaa, ~A~6ba~~66~oo~b~ ~~ acr~~6~~Mo~ao ~~~ciaa~
o-;J~o aa~bM6~~0 a~C!?~at'>-;J~o~~~ &~~atJ~~a6Mb ~M6MAols ~~/~6
3M6a6oo-;JAo ~M6MAols a06~MO~ ~~ &0>0 ~aa~Oo06M aM6~oaaaOo'
3~~~~ ~a J~6M60b 50-a ~b~ao 3~ma~~obv06aO()~o aa3mbaaaot'>o-
b~.
~b~o 52.
m~aob ~ao6ob 'B()6rloools bA()~o, aa()~Oaa~O aav8aD60b, ~~-
a~~b6~~aoa~0 vaAO~Moomo ~~bJa6aOob, OMOb~~o ~6 &~A~~O-
a~o~o ~M6MAo~&~6 M~3~6Mb ~b~~aO~~ ~~O~M, aa-14-15-a B()b-
~aOoo &~ma~~olsv06aO()~o s::?M6obdoat'>aOob~ ~~ OMob~o ~6 &~A-
~~oa~o~o ~M6M~ob~3~6 MM3~6Mb ~~aOob, 6ab~o~at'>ob, (Ja6~baols
~au~baa~o ~MJ()aa6(!)~Ooou aa6~baob a~M 20 vaC!?o. ~MJ-;Jaa66~-
o~ ~~3a6o~o Wabom ()~~ 3~6~3-n~~ab ~a a~b 3~ba~ob
aaa~a& ~M~ -n3ao~6ab aMmo V~ob~.

m~ao XII
~3~6M~om 3~3~MOOb ~J~d~a~

369
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nO)od~~o a~(l')~~lIaliOO 154
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3(Y).)M3aoobe ~~ o~a(Y)tla6aoo b aM<'l~J."!!?'lJ<'lo
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amoJ(Jt1>o .)(1,(T)O~aaaOo 164
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§5. oa6'lJ<'l0 O)a(1,~.)oob a(Y)<'l~J."!!?(Jt1>o ')<'l(T)O~aaaOo
OOMao)OJ~(Jo 176
0)~30 vn. bll~(l')86"~C'Jo ~~(l')C'J6ob lIO)Ocl'lJC'Jo
aC'J(l')?'~n83~O 180
§1. b~Jom bo 1) 0uOM(1,o~ 180
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§3. ~o(Y)(1)60: amoJ'lJ(1)o pro et contra 190
§4. ~O(T)c1l6(J)~6~""'J~3(Jo(1,ao'lJ~0 do<'lo(J)~~o
3M<'l~~'lJt1>o .)(Y)bO'lJ~~6aoo 198
§5. ~o(Y)t1>6o ~~ <')a~ooo~ 201
§6. ~o(Y)<')60u (Jab ....,bao J~6(Y)63~a6~(Y)O~
(J)~6~aa~t1>(Y)3ab~atl~c1l(Y)(Jo 208
0)~80 vm. cJ~o6"ocJ~~o 6~~6ba~~6"6(l')~(I')~oob
nO)oJ'lJ~o aC'J(I')?J~na3~o 212
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a(Y)(1,~~'lJ<'lo .)(1,(Y)o~aaaoo 216
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6<,)....,6b.)J."!!?~66~GoO b aM<')~J."!!?c.lJ<'lo ')<'l(Y)oJ."!!?
aaaoo 222
§4. ~acno(306'lJ<'l0 (1,ab~<')haoob o~6~vo~aoob
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§6. rlha6(Y}6~t)6b~~t)66t)(30o b amod'Zl(i}o ,)c1)(Y)o~ a3aoo 240
§7. 6~t)6b~~t)66(Y)~(Y}ooob ot)63om~c1JaO()
b~rlt)(i}m3a~(Y)'()0 243
0)~80 IX. no)0J~ 'Bbodo~6tfJo~'Do 247
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§2. enhorlot)6c1Joob b'lJac1J(Y)b amoJ'ZI~()
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§3. enbodoJ'ZIc1Jt)~ ~t)~3~~ao~~mc.)
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B.)6~c1Jaoob m~30ba0'Zl(i}ao,,,>60 265
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0)~80 XI. ~o8 o6"'BndGo~'Do~bo - l)moJ-ntfJo a~t-)~~aaa~o283
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oo(Y}amoJ~~o ,)(i}(Y}o~a3~ 288

~~~ao~60b 'ZI'lJS!!_laoaoo~~63(i}maS!!_l(Y}oob~.)(330b U'lJa(i}(Y}(Jo.

o.)a(i}mo~6ao'n~0 a(i}aoo b (Y}(i}o~60'b~(300 1).) .~~ 3b(Y}'lJ~0(y}
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