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5 6172396405588492790 PDF
5 6172396405588492790 PDF
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Sectors of the Indian Economy
Sector of Economic Activities :
Primary Sector : When we produce a good by exploiting natural resources. It is
an activity of the primary sector also known as agriculture and related sector.
Secondary Sector : Natural products are changed into others forms through
ways of manufacturing. Also known as Industrial sector.
Tertiary Sector : These activities , by themselves, do not produce a good but
they are an aid or a support for the production process. Also known as service
sector.
Gross Domestic Production : the total value of final goods and services pro-
duced in each sector during a particular year provides the total production of the
sector for that year.
Rising importance of the Tertiary Sector :
- In any country several services such as hospitals, educational institution,
defence, transport, banks etc. are required.
- The development of agriculture and industry leads to the development of
services such transport, banks are required.
- The development of agriculture and industry lends to the development of
services such as transport, trade, storage.
- As income levels rise, certain sections of people start demanding many
more services like tourism, shopping, private hospitals and private schools
etc.
- Over the past decade or so certain new services such as those based on
information and communications technology.
Disguised unemployment : More people engaged in than the people required
for work. People do less work than their efficiency.
National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005
- 100 days work guarantee in year by the government.
- If government fails in its duty to provide employment. It will give unem-
ployment allowances.
- Types of work given to improve production of land.
Organised Sector :
- Terms of employment are regular
- Registered by government
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