654003

121399


 I. teqstis redaqtireba (20 qula)

qvemoT mocemul teqstSi daSvebulia morfologiur-orTografiuli, sintaqsuri,

punqtuaciuri Secdomebi da stilisturi xarvezebi. gaasworeT es Secdomebi da xarve-
zebi da ise gadawereT mTeli teqsti.
gaiTvaliswineT, qulebi dagakldebaT Tqven mier gadaweril teqstSi daSvebuli Ti-
Toeuli Secdomis, xarvezisa Tu uzustobis gamo.

babiloni imyofeboda dRevandeli erayis teritoriaze mdinare evfratis napirebze. na-

buqodonosoris mefobis dros igi aRmosavlur kulturis erT-erTi udidesi centri gax-
da. mogzaurebs yvelaze metad izidavda dakiduli baRebi. babilonis dedofali midiis
mefis asuli Tavis qveyanaSi miCveuli iyo ayvavebul mTebsa da tyeebs da es usicocxlo
adgili ar mowonda. mefes Tavisi sayvareli meuRlisaTvis es baRebi augia, radgan misT-
vis cxelsa da utyeo babilonSi cxovreba Seemsubuqebia. misi brZanebiT, iSviaTi mcena-
reebi mravali qveynebidan SemoutaniaT.
nagebobas hqonda piramidis forma da Sedgeboda oTxi iarusisagan. iarusebs svetebi
iWerda. TiToeuli svetis simaRle ocda xuTi metri iyo. evfratis wyliT irwyveboda ba-
Rebi, romelic iq specialuri wyalsaqaCi borblebiTa da tyavis WurWeliT ahqondaT.
sarwyav wyals rom ar gaeJona iarusebis zedapiri jer lerwmiT ifareboda Semdeg ki
masze warmoebda noyieri miwis dayra. amdenad, maRali koSkis farTo iarusebze gaSenebu-
li baRebi sakmaoT rTuli nageboba iyo.
SuamdinareTis mkvidrni Tixas zilavdnen da saSen masalad iyenebdnen rac Zalian
iafi jdeboda. samwuxarod, Tixa gamZle ar iyo, amitomac babilonelTa nagebobebis kva-
lic ar darCa.

Savi samuSaosaTvis
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2 654003
 II. argumentirebuli ese (20 qula)

arsebobs mosazreba, rom saskolo ganaTlebis mTavari mizania axalgazrdebSi lide-

ris Tvisebebis Camoyalibeba.
argumentirebuli msjelobiT daeTanxmeT am mosazrebas an uaryaviT igi.

gaaanalizeT warmodgenili Tvalsazrisi, SeafaseT misi dadebiTi da uaryofiTi mxa-

reebi da CamoayalibeT Tqveni damokidebuleba naTlad, mkafiod da dasabuTebulad, ar-
gumentebi gaamyareT saTanado magaliTebiT. msjeloba unda iyos logikurad gamarTuli
da abzacebiT danawevrebuli. SearCieT teqstis Sesabamisi stili. daicaviT salite-
raturo enis normebi.
gaiTvaliswineT: Tu Tqveni msjeloba Semoifargleba oTxi-xuTi winadadebiT, naSromi
ar gaswordeba.

Savi samuSaosaTvis
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3 654003
 III. wakiTxulis gaazreba da weriTi davaleba (40 qula)

airCieT qvemoT mocemuli ori davalebidan erT-erTi da mxolod is SeasruleT!

davaleba # 1

`vefxistyaosanSi~ aRwerilia TinaTinis gamefebis Semdeg gamarTuli nadimi:

I. dRe erT gardaxda, puroba, sma-Wama iyo, xiloba,
nadimad msxdomTa laSqarTa mun didi Semoyriloba.
mefeman Tavi dahkida, Seeqmna daRrejiloba.
`netar, ra umZims, ra sWirso?~ _ Seqmnes amisi ciloba...
II. Tqves, Tu: `mefe cudsa rasme gonebasa Cavardnila,
Tvara aqa samZimari maTi yola ara qmnila~.
avTandil Tqva: `sograt, vhkiTxoT, gviTxras, radmca Segvecila?
vhkadroT rame salaRobo, rasaTvismca gagviwbila?~
III. adges sograt da avTandil taniTa miT kenariTa,
TviTo aivses Wiqebi, mivlen qceviTa wynariTa,
wina miusxdes muxl-moyriT, piriTa mocinariTa,
vaziri laRobs eniTa, wylianad moubnariTa:
IV. `dagiRrejia, mefeo, aRar gicinis pirio.
marTal xar: waxda saWurWle Tqveni mZime da Zvirio,
yvelasa gascems asuli Tqveni saboZvar-xSirio;
yolamca mefed nu dasvi, Tavsa rad ugde Wirio?~
V. ra mefeman moismina, gacinebiT Semohxedna,
gaukvirda, `viT mkadrao, an sityvani viT gabedna~.
`karga hqmeno~, daumadla, brZanebani uimedna,
`Cemi zraxva siZunwisa, tyuis, vinca daiybedna~.
VI. `ege ar mimZims, vaziro, esea, rome mwyenia:
sibere maxlavs, davlien siymawvilisa dRenia,
kaci ar aris, siTganca sabrZanebeli Cvenia,
rome mas Cemgan eswavlnen samamaconi znenia.
VII. erTai mivis asuli, nazardi saTuTobiTa:
RmerTman ar momca yma-Svili, _ var sawuTrosa TmobiTa, _
anumca mgvanda mSvildosnad, anu kvla burTaobiTa;
cotasa Semwevs avTandil Cemganve nazardobiTa~.
VIII. yma mefisa brZanebasa laRi wynarad moismenda,
Tav-modrekiT gaiRimna, gacineba dauSvenda,
TeTrTa kbilTaT gamomkrTalsa Suqsa velTa moafenda.
mefe hkiTxavs: `ras icini, anu Cemgan rad Segrcxvenda?~
IX. kvla ubrZana: `Tavsa Cemsa, ras icini, rad damgmeo?~
ymaman hkadra: `mogaxseneb da farmani miboZeo,
raca gkadro, ar gewyinos, ar gahrisxde, ar gaswyreo,
ar gamxado kadnierad, ar amiklo amas zeo~.
X. ubrZana: `radmca viwyine Tqma Sengan sawyinarisa!~
fica mze TinaTinisa, mis mzisa mowunarisa.
avTandil ityvis: `daviwyo kadreba saubnarisa:
nu mohkvex mSvildosnobasa, Tqma sjobs sityvisa wynarisa.
XI. miwaca Tqveni avTandil Tqvens wina mSvildosania;
naZlevi davdvaT, movasxneT mowmad Tqvennive ymania;
moasparezed vin mgavso? _ cudniRa ukuTqmania.
gardamwyvedeli misica burTi da moedania!~
XII. mefe laRi da wyliani gamxiarulda metad-re,
siciliT uTxra avTandils: `Svilad gzrdi, miT Se-ve-mkadre;
ici, ar giwyen, gazrdilo, miT Semomixe zedad-re.
Tu ar gawbilde, majobo, bedi geyofis bedad-re~.

4 654003
 a) wakiTxulis gaazreba:

davalebis Sesasruleblad yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema

maSin daiwyeT, rodesac teqstis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli oTx-oTxi
pasuxidan airCieT mxolod erTi da SemoxazeT. moniSnuli pasuxi gadaitaneT pasuxebis
furcelSi amgvarad: pasuxis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ X.

(1) 3. ra azrs gamoxatavs pirveli striqoni?

a) TinaTinis gamefebis meore dRes samefo laSqris Sekreba brZanes.
b) TinaTinis gamefebis meore dRes sasaxleSi saboZvari gasces.
g) TinaTinis gamefebis meore dRes gadawyda nadirobaSi Sejibreba gamarTuliyo.
d) TinaTinis gamefebis meore dRes sasaxleSi nadimi gaimarTa.

(1) 4. ris gamo ikiTxes Sekrebilma didebulebma _ `netar ra umZims, ra sWirso~??

a) samefos daucvelobis gamo.
b) saunjis gacemis gamo.
g) qalis gamefebis gamo.
d) mefis daRonebis gamo.

(1) 5. ra SesTavaza avTandilma sograts?

a) gavexumroT, taxtis daTmoba rom SevumsubuqoTo.
b) gavexumroT, radgan saWurWlis gacema adardebso.
g) gavexumroT, Wmunvis mizezi rom gagvimxiloso.
d) gavexumroT, raTa sxvebTan erTad moilxinoso.

(1) 6. ra moimoqmedes avTandilma da sogratma, sanam mefes gaesaubrebodnen?

a) savse WiqebiT mefisaken gaemarTnen da TinaTinis sadRegrZelo Sesves.
b) savse WiqebiT mefisaken gaemarTnen da misi sadRegrZelo Sesves.
g) savse WiqebiT mefisaken gaemarTnen da mis winaSe daiCoqes.
d) savse WiqebiT mefisaken gaemarTnen da asulis gamefeba miuloces.

(1) 7. ra saxumaro TemiT daiwyo saubari vazirma?

a) Senma asulma ver gamoiCina sibrZne da mTeli samefo gaaRaribao.
b) Senma asulma mTeli saganZuri gasca da amiT samefo daamwuxrao.
g) Senma asulma ver gamoiCina guluxvoba da jobda, ar gagemefebinao.
d) Senma asulma mTeli saganZuri gasca da jobda, ar gagemefebinao.

(1) 8. rogori reaqcia hqonda mefes vaziris xumrobaze?

a) SeSfoTda da gabrazda.
b) gaukvirda da Cafiqrda.
g) gauxarda da gaecina.
d) gaukvirda da gaecina.

(1) 9. romel striqonSi iyenebs avtori mxatvrul saSualebas?

a) `ege ar mimZims, vaziro, esea, rome mwyenia~.
b) `kaci ar aris, siTganca sabrZanebeli Cvenia~.
g) `sibere maxlavs, davlien siymawvilisa dRenia~.
d) `cotasa Semwevs avTandil Cemganve nazardobiTa~.

(1) 10. ra adardebda rostevans?

a) rom daberda da iZulebuli gaxda, qaliSvili gaemefebina.
b) rom daberda da didi xnis sicocxle aRar hqonda darCenili.
g) rom daberda da misi dari raindi samefoSi aRar rCeboda.
d) rom daberda da aRar SeeZlo Zveleburad enadira.
5 654003
(1) 11. ra reaqcia hqonda avTandils mefis naTqvamze?
a) atirda.
b) gauxarda.
g) gaocda.
d) Caicina.

(1) 12. romel mxatvrul saSualebas iyenebs avtori striqonSi: `...kbilTa gamomkrTalsa
Suqsa velTa moafenda~??
a) hiperbolas.
b) Sedarebas.
g) epiTets.
d) gapirovnebas.

(1) 13. ratom moiTxova avTandilma mefisagan usafrTxoebis piroba?

a) TinaTins SeiZleboda swyenoda avTandilis qceva.
b) mefes SeiZleboda swyenoda avTandilis naTqvami.
g) mefisaTvis winaaRmdegobis gaweva Ralatad CaeTvleboda.
d) avTandils akrZaluli hqonda mefesTan Sepasuxeba.

(1) 14. avTandilis romel frazas SeeZlo mefis ganrisxeba?

a) `...mogaxseneb da farmani miboZeo~.
b) `raca gkadro, ar gewyinos, ar gahrisxde, ar gaswyreo~.
g) `ar gamxado kadnierad, ar amiklo amas zeo~.
d) `nu mohkvex mSvildosnobasa, Tqma sjobs sityvisa wynarisa~.

(1) 15. ra SesTavaza mefes avTandilma?

a) qveSevrdomebTan erTad moelxina.
b) misTvis TinaTini mieTxovebina.
g) sakuTari qaliSvili gaemefebina.
d) erTmaneTs nadirobaSi Sejibrebodnen.

(1) 16. rogor Sexvda mefe avTandilis SeTavazebas?

a) iukadrisa gazrdilis SeTavazeba.
b) ugulebelyo gazrdilis SeTavazeba.
g) sixaruliT daeTanxma gazrdils.
d) jildos dahpirda gazrdils.

(1) 17. ris Sesaxeb ar aris saubari teqstSi?

a) mefis sadardeblis.
b) avTandilis vaJkacobis.
g) TinaTinis guluxvobis.
d) samSoblos siyvarulis.

6 654003
 b) weriTi davaleba:

weriTi davalebis instruqcia:

yuradRebiT gaecaniT davalebis pirobas.

naweri ar gaswordeba, Tu naSromi davalebas ar upasuxebs, mocemuli teqstis pe-
rifrazia, ar aris Sesrulebuli arc erTi miTiTeba an mocemuli teqsti mTlianoba-
Si araadekvaturadaa gagebuli, anda enobrivad imdenad gaumarTavia, rom azris gage-
ba Wirs.
naSromi Sesrulebuli unda iyos gasagebi (garkveuli) xelweriT. is monakveTebi,
romelTa amokiTxvac gaZneldeba, ar gaswordeba da Txzulebis Sefasebisas mxedve-
lobaSi ar iqneba miRebuli.
orive weriT davalebas Tan axlavs sam-sami miTiTeba. am miTiTebebs unda upasu-
xoT ise, rom Txzuleba azrobrivad erTiani, mTliani gamovides da ar iyos kiTxveb-
ze cal-calke gacemuli pasuxebis meqanikuri jami an mocemuli teqstis perifrazi
(Tundac mTeli Txzulebis Sinaarsis gadmocema). gaiTvaliswineT, rom davalebis mi-
TiTeba Sesrulebulad ar CaiTvleba, Tu masze mxolod erTi-ori winadadebiT iqneba
pasuxi gacemuli.
CamoayalibeT Tqveni azri naTlad, mkafiod, detalurad da dasabuTebulad. naS-
romi Sefasdeba imis mixedviT, Tu ramdenad Cans masSi argumentirebisa da damoukide-
beli azrovnebis unari da ara imis mixedviT, emTxveva Tu ara Tqveni pozicia sayo-
velTaod aRiarebul Tvalsazriss. msjeloba unda iyos logikurad gamarTuli da
abzacebiT danawevrebuli; unda daicvaT saliteraturo enis normebi.
Savi samuSaosaTvis rveulSi datovebulia adgili, romelic SegiZliaT gamoiye-
noT. gaiTvaliswineT, Savad Sesrulebuli namuSevari ar gaswordeba.
pasuxebis furcelSi daSvebuli Secdoma gadaxazeT da nu dajRabniT.

gaaanalizeT teqsti Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:

• imsjeleT, rogor xatavs avtori samefo sasaxleSi Seqmnil situacias (yuradReba mi-
aqcieT patronymur urTierTobas).
• imsjeleT rostevanis mxatvruli saxis Sesaxeb.
• gansazRvreT, ra mxatvrul saSualebebs iyenebs avtori da ra funqcia ekisreba maT
am teqstSi.
Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT!

davaleba # 2

nodar dumbaZis romanSi `mziani Rame~ moTxrobilia, rogor naxa Temurma kibeze waq-
ceuli, momakvdavi mezobeli abibo, romelsac cota xniT adre endo da patimrobidan ga-
moqceuli megobris ambavi gaumxila, abibom ki Temuris megobari daaWerina.
abibo iwva Cems win da kvdeboda. kvdeboda kaci, romlis sikvdils vnatrobdi, kaci,
romelmac sulSi CamafurTxa, miwasTan gamaswora, gamwira da am kacis suli axla Cems
xelSi iyo. axla me amas movklav, Tumca ra, TavisiTac kvdeba, davjdebi, vuyureb, vidre
ar mokvdeba, iqneb wyali unda, me wyaro var axla misTvis, Tu var, icodes, rom damSra-
li wyaro var... iqneb xma unda gaigonos kacis da Cemi xma RmerTis wyaloba iqneba misT-
vis, _ Tu asea, icodes, rom munji var... iqneb ramis Tqma unda da yuradRebas iTxovs,
icodes, rom yru var... iqneb sinaTle unda da me var misTvis mze. _ maSin icodes, rom
ara var, ara... iqneb haeri unda, da me var misi macocxlebeli haeri, _ ara, ara, daxSuli
sarkmeli var misTvis... es me var, sikvdili, Tavze rom vadgivar da me movklav mas, rom
Tavisi sikvdiliT ar mokvdes da es unda icodes abibom. me xelebi mikankalebda, piri
gamSrali mqonda. aTasi uro mirtyamda safeTqlebSi da meZaxda _ mokali, mokali, moka-
li, es Sen xar misi sikvdili da es unda icodes man.
_ abibo! _ vTqvi me iseTi gamocvlili xmiT, TviTonve SemeSinda.
abibom Tvalebi gaaxila da uazrod Semxeda.
_ es me var, abibo! _ vuTxari me.
_ miSvele! _ mTxova man da Tvalebi daxuWa.

7 654003
 _ ai, axla avdgebi, avdgebi da... _ dambla Tu ar damecemoda, ar megona. magram avdeqi,
telefonTan mivedi, 03 avkrife da saswrafo daxmareba gamoviZaxe.
_ wyali! _ Tqva abibom da gamSrali tuCebi gailoka. samzareuloSi gavedi, Wiqa
wyliT avavse da tuCebTan mivutane. cota mosva, xveleba auvarda.
_ haeri, haeri! _ Tqva man. suli rom moiTqva, yvela fanjara gavaRe, oTaxSi grili ha-
eri Semovarda, da mxolod axla vigrZeni, rom oTaxi naftalinisa da mtvris suniT iyo
gaJRenTili.
_ miSvele! _ Tqva man isev da aborgda.
_ nu geSinia, giSveli, axla eqimi mova! _ vuTxari me da taxtze Camovjeqi.
_ miSvele! _ gaimeora man.
karze darekes. gavaRe. oTaxSi erTi Zalian msuqani qali da gamxdari kaci Semovid-
nen...
_ droze mogiswriaT, nu geSiniaT, gadarCeba; aseTebs varCenT?! _ Tqva kacma da eq-
Tans gadaxeda.
_ Tqveni Wirime, eqimo! _ vTxove me...
kari davxure da isev abibos sasTumals mivujeqi. albaT, wamalma imoqmeda da erTi sa-
aTis Semdeg abibom cota moixeda. man Tavi moabruna Cemken da didxans, Zalian didxans
miyura.
_ romeli xar? _ mkiTxa bolos gaubedavad.
_ Temuri var!
_ ra moxda, ra mWirs?
_ araferi, daiZine, cota cudad iyavi, axla kargad xar! _ abibom Tvalebi daxuWa,
magram ar dauZinia, etyoba, raRacas igonebda da verc igonebda.
_ Temuri, Sen xar? _ mkiTxa bolos.
_ me var, Zia abibo, me! _ vuTxari da tilo gamovucvale.
_ ar movkvdebi?
_ ara, eqimma Tqva, ar mokvdebao.
_ ar damtovo, biWo!
_ ara, nu geSinia, daiZine. _ abibom TvalebSi Semxeda, mere, albaT, mendo, Tvalebi
daxuWa da gverdze gadabrunda...
dilis eqvs saaTamde abibos sasTumals vejeqi da tiloebs vucvlidi... Tavidan siZul-
viliT yelamde savse. Cemda gasaocrad, TandaTan davicale, guli damiwynarda, safeTqle-
bi aRar mewvoda, vejeqi sasTumals da vucqerdi sikvdilisagan SeSinebul da muStisxe-
lad qceul, motexil abibos, mere mTlianad davicale siZulvilisagan da vijeqi sru-
liad carieli, araferi grZnoba ar mqonda am kacis mimarT. Cems win iwva araferi, qva, xe,
Tu kunZi, ar vicodi, ubralod iwva raRac, rasac ver vgrZnobdi, mxolod vxedavdi. mere
moxda saocari ram... me Semecoda is, jer rogorc ubralod avadmyofi, mere, rogorc me-
zobeli, mere, rogorc axlo mezobeli, yuris mezobeli, da bolos, SemeSinda kidevac,
rodesac Sevatyve, rom tirili mominda. xeli Sublze gadavusvi da sasTumali gavuswo-
re. mere me avivse yelamde sibraluliT am kacis mimarT, imxela sibraluliT, rom misi
cqera aRar SemeZlo da fexze avdeqi. TiTqos igrZnoo, abibo awrialda.
_ Temuri, Temuri.
_ aq var.
_ ar damtovo, biWo, momkali, da nu damtoveb. _ igi Cemken gadmotrialda.
_ ar dagtoveb, Zia abibo, nu geSinia.
_ mapatie, biWo, Tu SegiZlia!.. _ me tilo davade Tavze, abibom Cemi xeli daiWira da
kocna dauwyo.
_ ras Svebi, Zia abibo! _ vuTxari me da xeli wavarTvi.
_ mapatie, biWo, mapatie! _ me xmas ar viRebdi.
_ maSin momkali, ratom ar mklav, biWo?
_ me mkvleli ara var, Zia abibo! _ abibo miyurebda Tavisi gamWvirvale lurji Tva-
lebiT, romlebSic dRes pirvelad davinaxe, da es raRac cremli iyo _ abibo tiroda.
diliT eqimi movida, abibos kvlav CaeZina da me saxlSi avedi. tanSi raRac saocar si-
sustes Tu simsubuqes vgrZnobdi. raRac didi, mZime, autanlad mZime davtove wuxel abi-
bos oTaxSi, Tu damrCa, iqneb davkarge kidevac da mis nacvlad raRac saocrad sufTam,
gamWvirvalem, msubuqma da Tbilma amivso sxeuli, es uCveulo raRac axla bangiviT maT-
robda.

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 a) wakiTxulis gaazreba

davalebis Sesasruleblad yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema

maSin daiwyeT, rodesac teqstis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli oTx-oTxi
pasuxidan airCieT mxolod erTi. moniSnuli pasuxi gadaitaneT pasuxebis furcelSi
amgvarad: pasuxis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ X.

(1) 3. Temuris ra grZnobas gamoxatavs sityvebi: `kvdeboda kaci, romlis sikvdils vnat-
robdi~??
a) TanagrZnobas.
b) monaniebas.
g) sinanuls.
d) SurisZiebas.

(1) 4. romel winadadebaSi iyenebs avtori metaforas?

a) `axla me amas movklav~.
b) `Tumca ra, TavisiTac kvdeba~.
g) `iqneb wyali unda~.
d) `wyaro var axla misTvis~.

(1) 5. ras gulisxmobs Temuri sityvebSi: `iqneb haeri unda, da me var misi macocxlebeli
haeri, _ ara, ara, daxSuli sarkmeli var misTvis~??
a) igi aravis ar daindobs.
b) igi ar gawiravs abibos.
g) igi ar daindobs abibos.
d) igi yvela moRalates gaanadgurebs.

(1) 6. romel sityvebSi Cans, rom Temuri nerviulobs?

a) `es me var, sikvdili, Tavze rom vadgivar~.
b) `movklav mas, rom Tavisi sikvdiliT ar mokvdes~.
g) `me xelebi mikankalebda, piri gamSrali mqonda~.
d) `Sen xar misi sikvdili da es unda icodes man~.

(1) 7. romeli sityvebi miuTiTebs imaze, rom abibos mimarT Temuris damokidebuleba
icvleba?
a) `abibom Tvalebi gaaxila da uazrod Semxeda~.
b) `es me var, abibo! _ vuTxari me~.
g) `miSvele! _ mTxova man da Tvalebi daxuWa~.
d) `03 avkrife da saswrafo daxmareba gamoviZaxe~.

(1) 8. raze metyvelebs is, rom abibo xSirad imeorebs sityvas _ `miSvele~?
a) abibo arafers nanobs.
b) abibo nanobs danaSauls.
g) abibos mTavrobis eSinia.
d) abibos sikvdilis eSinia.

(1) 9. ra funqcia ekisreba sityvebs: `droze mogiswriaT, nu geSiniaT...~??

a) gaicnobieros mkiTxvelma, rom TemurisaTvis abibos beds srulebiT ar hqonda mniS-
vneloba.
b) gaicnobieros mkiTxvelma, rom saswrafos drouli gamoZaxeba sulac ar iyo auci-
lebeli.
g) gaicnobieros mkiTxvelma, rom saswrafos drouli gamoZaxebiT Temurma abibo sik-
vdils gadaarCina.

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 d) gaicnobieros mkiTxvelma, rom saswrafos dagvianebiT gamoZaxebiT Temurma abibo
sasikvdilod gaimeta.

(1) 10. ratom ejda sawolTan mTeli Ramis ganmavlobaSi Temuri abibos?
a) abibos arsad rom ar daereka.
b) abibo saubriT rom gaerTo.
g) sikvdilisagan rom exsna abibo.
d) sxvas rom ar gadaerCina abibo.

(1) 11. romel monakveTSi Cans, rom abibo acnobierebs Temuris keTilSobilebas?
a) `etyoba, raRacas igonebda da verc igonebda~.
b) `didxans, Zalian didxans miyura~.
g) `fexze avdeqi. TiTqos igrZnoo, abibo awrialda~.
d) `Cemi xeli daiWira da kocna dauwyo~.

(1) 12. romel frazaSi iyenebs avtori mxatvrul saSualebas?

a) `Cems win iwva araferi, qva, xe, Tu kunZi~.
b) `mere moxda saocari ram... me Semecoda is~.
g) `xeli Sublze gadavusvi da sasTumali gavuswore~.
d) `misi cqera aRar SemeZlo da fexze avdeqi~.

(1) 13. ratom uTxra abibom Temurs: `maSin momkali, ratom ar mklav, biWo~??
a) abibom gaacnobiera, rom aravis winaSe araviTari danaSauli ar hqonda Cadenili.
b) abibom gaacnobiera, rom Temuris winaSe saSineli danaSauli hqonda Cadenili.
g) abibom gaacnobiera, rom mTavrobis winaSe saSineli danaSauli hqonda Cadenili.
d) abibom gaacnobiera, rom sakuTari eris winaSe danaSauli ar hqonda Cadenili.

(1) 14. romel sityvebSi Cans Temuris qcevis ZiriTadi motivacia?

a) `Cemda gasaocrad... guli damiwynarda~.
b) `eqimma Tqva, ar mokvdebao~.
g) `ar dagtoveb, Zia abibo, nu geSinia~.
d) `me mkvleli ara var, Zia abibo~.

(1) 15. ratom grZnobda Sin misuli Temuri `saocar sisustes Tu simsubuqes~??
a) Sinagani brZolis Semdeg man adamiani ar daindo.
b) Sinagani brZolis Semdeg man aravis ar uRalata.
g) Sinagani brZolis Semdeg man gamcems ar apatia.
d) Sinagani brZolis Semdeg man codva ar Caidina.

(1) 16. ris Sesaxeb ar saubrobs avtori teqstis am monakveTSi?

a) gaWirvebulis daxmarebis.
b) danaSaulis patiebis.
g) samSoblos siyvarulis.
d) SurisZiebis grZnobis.

(1) 17. ra aris am nawarmoebis umTavresi azri?

a) adamiani RalatisaTvis sikvdiliT unda daisajos.
b) megobrisaTvis Tavganwirva adamianis movaleobaa.
g) samSoblos Ralatis patieba ar SeiZleba.
d) SurisZiebis grZnobis daZleva bednierebaa.

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 b) weriTi davaleba

weriTi davalebis instruqcia:

yuradRebiT gaecaniT davalebis pirobas.

naweri ar gaswordeba, Tu naSromi davalebas ar upasuxebs, mocemuli teqstis pe-
rifrazia, ar aris Sesrulebuli arc erTi miTiTeba an mocemuli teqsti mTlianobaSi
araadekvaturadaa gagebuli, anda enobrivad imdenad gaumarTavia, rom azris gageba
Wirs.
naSromi Sesrulebuli unda iyos gasagebi (garkveuli) xelweriT. is monakveTebi,
romelTa amokiTxvac gaZneldeba, ar gaswordeba da Txzulebis Sefasebisas mxedvelo-
baSi ar iqneba miRebuli.
orive weriT davalebas Tan axlavs sam-sami miTiTeba. am miTiTebebs unda upasuxoT
ise, rom Txzuleba azrobrivad erTiani, mTliani gamovides da ar iyos kiTxvebze
cal-calke gacemuli pasuxebis meqanikuri jami an mocemuli teqstis perifrazi (Tun-
dac mTeli Txzulebis Sinaarsis gadmocema). gaiTvaliswineT, rom davalebis miTiTeba
Sesrulebulad ar CaiTvleba, Tu masze mxolod erTi-ori winadadebiT iqneba pasuxi
gacemuli.
CamoayalibeT Tqveni azri naTlad, mkafiod, detalurad da dasabuTebulad. naS-
romi Sefasdeba imis mixedviT, Tu ramdenad Cans masSi argumentirebisa da damoukide-
beli azrovnebis unari da ara imis mixedviT, emTxveva Tu ara Tqveni pozicia sayovel-
Taod aRiarebul Tvalsazriss. msjeloba unda iyos logikurad gamarTuli da ab-
zacebiT danawevrebuli; unda daicvaT saliteraturo enis normebi.
Savi samuSaosaTvis rveulSi datovebulia adgili, romelic SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT.
gaiTvaliswineT, Savad Sesrulebuli namuSevari ar gaswordeba.
pasuxebis furcelSi daSvebuli Secdoma gadaxazeT da nu dajRabniT.

gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqsti Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:

• imsjeleT Temuris mxatvruli saxis Sesaxeb.
• CamoayalibeT teqstis mTavari saTqmeli.
• imsjeleT, ra mxatvruli saSualebebiTaa igi realizebuli.
Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT!

Savi samuSaosaTvis
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