I.

Read these following text, then choose the correct answer

Healthy mind in a healthy body". That is the motto of every athlete in the world. People can be happy
only if they are healthy. There are several important things we must do in order to stay healthy. First, we
must get enough regular physical exercise. Second, we must live in a clean house. Third, we must have
enough time to rest. Rest is an important physical exercise. And fourth, we must eat adequate quantities
of nutritious food.
Good food is very important for keeping our body healthy. Food which contains a lot of nutriments is
always good for our body. Nutriments are used by our body for energy, growth and for building new
body tissues. Nutriments are of five important groups : proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals and
vitamins. Our body needs proteins for its growth. Therefore, proteins are the most important
nutriments for young people. Proteins also rebuild worn-out body tissues. We can acquire proteins from
meat chicken, peas, beans, coconuts, eggs and milk.
Carbohydrates are as important as proteins, because they are the main source of energy. The body
needs energy to do its work. Carbohydrates are found in flour, bread, cakes, rice, potatoes, cassava,
corn, sugar and sweets.
Fats are another important source of energy. We can find fats in butter, margarine, milk, coconut-
milk, eggs, fish, meat and ice-cream. However, too much fat can make our body at and this is dangerous
for our heart. It can cause heart attacks.
Mineral salts such as calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and iron are also absolutely necessary for
our body. For instance, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus are necessary for the growth of our bones
and teeth. Iron is important for our blood.
Vitamins are important for our health. The body cannot make is own vitamins, so it depends on our
food for these. We must eat food which contains a lot of vitamins, such as vegetables and fruit. They
help the body to absorb other nutrients in food. Vitamins control our digestion.

1. What kind of food is good for our body ?

Food that contains ........
A. minerals, margarine, milk, meat, proteins
B. fats, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, proteins
C. proteins, minerals, vegetables, fruit, vitamins
D. proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, and vitamins
2. Which of the following statements is correct ........
A. Having much rest is needed to be healthy
B. Expensive meals keep our body healthy
C. Our body can provide its own vitamins
D. Too much fat endanger heart
3. We can find carbohydrates in ........
A. bread, rice, potatoes, corn and sweets
B. flour, cakes, butter. ice-cream and eggs
C. meat, fish, corn, ice-cream, butter and cassava
D. rice, margarine, cake, flour, eggs, fish and meat
4. The main idea of the first paragraph is ........
A. How to be happy
 B. How to stay healthy
C. How to do physical exercise
D. How to balance food and work

5. It can cause heart attack. (Paragraph 4)

What does the word "it" refer to ?
A. our body
B. our heart
C. nut milk
D. too much fat

6. We must eat adequate quantities of nutritious food.

The underlined word means ........
A. large
B. small
C. full
D. enough

A force of attraction exists between every body in the universe. It is called gravity and it has been
investigated by many scientist including Galileo and Newton. Gravitational force depends on the masses
of the bodies involved. Normally it is very small, but when one of the bodies is a planet, like the earth,
the force is considerable. Everything on or near the surface of the earth is attracted by the mass of the
earth. The greater the mass the greater is the earth's force of attraction on it.
Because of gravity, bodies have weight. We can perceive weight only when a body resists gravity.
For example, when we pick up a stone there are two forces involved. One is the lifting force we exert,
and the other is the force of gravity which attracts the stone downwards and this gives it weight. When a
body escapes from the influence of the earth's gravitational pull, it can become 'weightless'. For
example, the centrifugal force of a spacecraft spinning in orbit round the earth cancels the effect of
gravity. The crew therefore experience weightlessness. One of the minor disadvantages of
weightlessness is that normal pen will not write, because the ink is not attracted by gravity to flow out of
the pen.
If the space crew land on the surface of the moon, they experience the much weaker for be of
gravity exerted by the moon. On the moon they weightless than on earth. Special training is necessary
to help them to walk on the moon's surface.
To simplify engineering calculations, it is assumed that gravity is the same every where on the
earth's surface, and that every kilogram of mass the earth exerts a force of 9,81 Newtons on a body. In
fact gravity differs slightly from place to place because of the shape of the earth. It is greatest at the
poles where the earth is flattest, and least at the equator.

7. When can a body become weightless ?

A. when a body resists gravity of the earth
B. when a body and the earth attract one another
C. when a body is free from the influence of the earth's gravitational pull
 D. when a body is pulled by the earth's gravitational force
8. State which of the following statement is correct.
A. In fact gravity is the same from place to place because of the space of the earth
B. It is possible for the space crew to walk on the moon without special training
C. One of the causes that make ink flow out of the pen is gravity
D. Our body will be overweight when we are in the outer space

9. According to the text, when the astronauts landed on the surface of the moon, they experienced the
much weaker force of gravity ........ by the moon.
A. used
B. forced
C. exerted
D. involved
10. The main idea of the second paragraph is about ......
A. how to perceive weight
B. why bodies have weight
C. the weight of appace craft crew
D. the experience of a spacecraft crew
11. The word "it" in paragraph 1 line 3 refers to ........
A. one of the bodies
B. force of attraction
C. gravitational force
D. scientists' investigation

12. It has been investigated by many scientists including Galileo and Newton.
The underlined word means ........
A. seen
B. stated.
C. known
D. observed

Oil, like coal and natural gas, is a fossil fuel fossils are made from the remains of dead plants and
animals. It is thought that oil comes from tiny plants and animals whose bodies fell in their millions to
the seabed when they died. There they were covered by sands and muds, which later hardened into
rocks. In the course of millions of years, the plant and animal material underwent chemical change and
eventually turned into oil.
Oil deposits lie hidden deep beneath the surface of the earth. They have to be searched for. Unless
the soil actually comes to the surface, it is impossible to be certain that any is present.
The rising demand for oil products keeps the oil companies busy exploring new oil fields, and drilling
new wells. Exploration teams are sent to distant regions to search for oil. If the exploration shows good
results, the company decides to drill a well. This the exploration phase ends, and the production phase
begins.
At the beginning of the production phase, gas pressure from below causes the crude oil to gush to
the surface with great force. After some time, however, the gas pressure is less, and a pumping-station
must be built to bring up the oil. Wells continue to produce oil for several years, until production
becomes so low that they must be abandoned.
Crude oil has to be transported to a refinery to be made into the many products that are useful to
man, such as petrol, kerosene, diesel oil, lubricants, asphalt Further processing gives aviation fuel,
greases, fertilizers, insecticides, man-made fibers and many other things.
The oil industry has a very complex and widespread distribution system. Ocean tankers, pipelines,
rail tankers, and road tankers are used to bring the oil products to sea-port, inland depots, can and drum
factories , and to tens of thousand of petrol stations in cities and along motorways.
More than any other, the oil industry influences the lives of men and women everywhere. From the
largest to the simplest home, whose need may only be kerosene for its lamps and stoves, there is daily
need for large quantities of the various oil products.
13. What helped plant and animal materials turned into oil ?
A. gas
B. rocks
C. layers
D. chemical changes
14. According to the text, the right sentences is ........
A. oil is only found in the seabed
B. oil cannot be found beneath the seabed
C. nowadays it is easy to find oil resources
D. the process of oil formation lasts millions of years
15. After several years oil ........ may be exhausted and the wells become dry.
A. deposits
B. products
C. industries
D. companies

II. Read through the following passage, underlining causes and highlighting
effects.
I woke up late this morning because my alarm clock did not ring. As a result, I
had to rush to get ready for school and I made a huge mess all over the house. I
missed the bus because I had to go back home to fetch my cellphone.
Consequently, I was late for school, and my lecturer was not pleased with me at
all. Due to the fact that my day had been going so badly, I was in a bad mood and
I shouted at my friends. Since I was in such a bad mood, they didn’t want to hang
out with me and they left. After they left, my day only got worse. In view of all
that happened today, I’ve decided that I need two alarm clocks instead of one, to
make sure I wake up on time in the mornings.
 Now, tabulate your causes and the related effects using a table similar to
the one below:

NO CAUSE EFFECT
1 eg. My alarm clock did not ring. I woke up late.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Lember Jawaban

LEMBAR JAWABAN

NAMA : Muhammad Saugi Al Hazamy

KELAS : XII TKR 3
TANGGAL : 23 September 2020

A. PILIHAN GANDA
NO A B C D
1 X
2 X
3 X
4 X
5 X
6 X
7 X
8 X
9 X
10 X
11 X
12 X
13 X
14 X
15 X

B. URAIAN
NO CAUSE EFFECT
1 eg. My alarm clock did not ring. I woke up late.
2 I had to go back home to fetch my I missed the bus
cellphone
3 I missed the bus I was late for school
4 I was late for school my lecturer was not pleased with me at all
5 Due to the fact that my day had been I was in a bad mood and I shouted at my
going so badly friends.
6 Since I was in such a bad mood they didn’t want to hang out with me and
they left
7 After they left my day only got worse.
8 In view of all that happened today I’ve decided that I need two alarm clocks
9 I need two alarm clocks To make sure I wake up on time in the
mornings.
10 I woke up late I had to rush to get ready for school and I
made a huge mess all over the house.