2008 Cse P-1

IAS MATHEMATICS (OPT.
)-2008
PAPER - I : SOLUTIONS
1.(a)
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi60. (M) 9999197625, 01145629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi9.
BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 110237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’SKancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd20. (M) 09652351152, 09652661152
IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA
1.(b)
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi60. (M) 9999197625, 01145629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
(2) Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 110237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’SKancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd20. (M)
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 110237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’SKancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd20. (M) (3)
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
1.(c)
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
1.(e)
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
1.(f)
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
2.(a)
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
2.(b)
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
2.(c)
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
3.(a)
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
3.(c)
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
4.(a)
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
4.(b)
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
5(a) Solve the differential equation
ydx � � x � x 3 y 2 � dy � 0 .
SOLUTION
y dx + (x + x3y2) dy = 0
standard form of exact differential equation is M dx + Ndy = 0
� here M = y;
N = x + x 3 y2
�M
�y = 1
�N
= 1 + 3x2 y2
�x
�M �N
�
S
�y �x
E
C
� given equation not exact
N
IE
Given equation in the form of yf1(xy) dx + xf2(xy) dy = 0
C
S
1
then integrating factor is L
Mx � Ny
A
IC
Mx – Ny = xy – xy – x3y3
T
A
= –x 3y 3
M
E
1
H
� integrating factor �
T
x 3 y3
A
M
multiplying with
F
O
1 � 1 1�
I.F. � dx � � 2 3 � � dy � 0
E
3 2
x y �x y y�
T
U
IT
General solution = � Mdx � Ndy

T
S
y constant y term not containing X

IN
1 1
�x y
3 2
dx � dy � c
y
�1
� �ny � c
2x 2 y2
09652351152, 09652661152
5(b). Use the method of variation of parameters to find the general solution of
x2 y�� – 4 xy� � 6 y � – x 4 sin x
SOLUTION
4 6
y�� y� � 2 y � � x 2 sin x .....(1)
x x
which is a Hamogeneous = n of the form
y�� p(x)y� � Q(x)y � R(x) .....(2)
�4
where P(x) = ;
x
6
Q(x) = ;
x2
R(x) = –x2 sinx
� 2 + 2 Px + Qx2 = 0
u(x) = x 2
� 6 + 3Px + Qx2 = 0
S
E
v(x) = x3
C
Therefore yc(x) = c1x2 + c2 x3 .....(3)
N
IE
where c1, c2 are constants.
C
Wronskian of us v is given by
S
x2 x3 L
A
w(u, v) =
IC
2x 3x 2
T
= 3x2 – 2x4 = x4 � 0
A
yp(x) = A(x) x2 + B(x) x3 ; A & B are parameters .....(4)

M
E
H
vR
Where A(x) = � � � dx
T
uv� � vu �
A
M
x 3 � ( � x 2 sin x)
= �� dx
F
x4
O
E
= � � x sin x � dx
T
U
= � x cos x � � cos x � dx
IT
T
= –x cosx + sinx. .....(5)

S
IN
uR
and B(x) = � uv� � vu� � dx
x 2 � (� x 2 sin x)
=� dx
x4
= � � sin x � dx
= cosx. ......(6)
Put (5) & (6) in (4)
yp(x) = –x3 cosx + x2 sinx + x3 cosx
= x2 sinx .....(7)
Its general solution is given by
y = yc(x) + yp(x)
= c1x2 + c2x3 + x2 sinx
(from (3) and (7)
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
6(b). Using Laplace transform, solve the initial value problem y�� – 3 y� � 2 y � 4t � e 3t with
y(0) = 1, y�(0) � �1 .
SOLUTION
y�� – 3 y� � 2 y � 4t � e 3t with y(0) = 1 & y�(0) = 1
[s2 L{y} – sy(0) – y�(0)] –3[sL{y} –y(0)] + 2L{y} = 4 L{t} + L{e3t}
[Using formula L{yn(t)} = pnL{y(t)} –Pn–1 y(0)....... Fn–1(0)]
4 1
(s2 – 3s + 2) L{y} – s + 1 + 3 = �
s s�3
2
[using formula L{t} = 1/s2 and L �e � �

at 1
]
s�a
4 1
(s2 – 3s + 2) L{y} = � �s�4
s s �3
2
S
4 1 s 4
�
E
L{y} = � 2 � 2
s (s � 3s � 2) (s � 3)(s � 3x � 2) s � 3s � 2 s � 3s � 2
2 2 2
C
N
IE
�4
C
4 1 s
S
s (s � 1)(s � 2) (s � 3)(s � 1)(s � 2) (s � 1(s � 2) (s � 1)(s � 2)
2
L{y} = � � L
A
(1) (2) (3) (4)
IC
T
4 A B C D
A
(1) � = � 2� �
M
s (s � 1)(s � 2)
2
s s s �1 s � 2
E
H
4 = As(s–1)(s–2)+B(s–1)(s–2)+C(s–2)s2 +D(s–1)s 2
T
A
Put s = 0, B = 2
M
Put s = 1, C = –4
F
O
Put s = 2, D = 1
E
A=3
T
U
�3� �2� � �4 � �1 � 1 �
IT
�� L�1 � � � L�1 � 2 � � L�1 � �L �

� s � 1�� s � 2 ��
T
�s� �s �
S
IN
��3 + 2t –4et + e2t
1 A B C
(2) � � � �
(s � 3)(s � 1)(s � 2) s � 3 s � 1 s � 2
1 = A(s–1)(s–2)+B(s–3)(s–2)+C(s–3)(s–1)
1
Put s = 1, B =
2
Put s = 2, c = –1
1
Put s = 3, A =
2
� 1 � 1 �1 � 1 � � 1 � 1 e3t � 1 e t � e 2t
(2) � L�1 � � � L � � � 1L�1 �
� s � 3 � 2 � s � 1� � s � 2 �� 2 2
09652351152, 09652661152
s A B
(3) � � �
(s � 1)(s � 2) s � 1 s � 2
s = A(s–2)+B(s–1)
s = AS –2A + Bs–B
Compairng s & constant terms
A+B = 1 .....(1)
–2A –B = 0
B = –2A .....(2)
Put (2) in (1)
A – 2A = 1
–A = 1
A = –1
Put the value of A in (1) B = 2
� �1 � � 1 �
S
(3) � L�1 � � � 2 L�1 �
� s � 2 ��
E
� s � 1�
C
N
= –et + 2e2t
IE
C
�4 A B
(4) � � �
S
(s � 1)(s � 2) s � 1 s � 2 L
A
–4 = A(s–2)+B(s–1)
IC
Put s = 1, A = 4
T
A
Put s = 2, B = –4
M
E
� 4 � � 1 �
H
(4) � L�1 � � � �4 L�1 �

� s � 2 ��
T
� s � 1�
A
M
Combining (1), (2), (3) and (4), we have the required

F
O
1 3t 1 t
y(t) = 3 � 2t � 4e � e � e � e � e 2 t � e t � 2e 2 t � 4e t � 4e2 t
t 2t
E
2e 2
T
U
1 3t 1
e � 2e2t � e t � 2t � 3
IT
y(t) =
2 2
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
dy
6(d). Solve the equation y � 2xp � yp2 � 0 where p � .
dx
SOLUTION
Given equation is y – 2xp + yp2
Lets take y2 = Y
dy dY
2y =
dx dx
P
p =
2y
P Y P2
Y � 2x � =0
2 Y 4Y
P2
Y � xP � = 0
4
S
E
C
P2
Y = xP �
N
4
IE
Clearly equatins is Clairaut form
C
S
P2 L
� Y = cx �
A
4
IC
Replacing the original variables

T
A
M
c2
y 2 � cx �
E
H
4
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
E
H
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN
09652351152, 09652661152
S
E
C
N
IE
C
S
L
A
IC
T
A
M
��
E
��
H
��
T
A
M
F
O
E
T
U
IT
T
S
IN

2008 Cse P-1

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

2008 Cse P-1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

IAS MATHEMATICS (OPT.

General solution = � Mdx � Ndy

y constant y term not containing X

yp(x) = A(x) x2 + B(x) x3 ; A & B are parameters .....(4)

= –x cosx + sinx. .....(5)

[using formula L{t} = 1/s2 and L �e � �

�� L�1 � � � L�1 � 2 � � L�1 � �L �

��3 + 2t –4et + e2t

(4) � L�1 � � � �4 L�1 �

Combining (1), (2), (3) and (4), we have the required

Replacing the original variables

You might also like

2008 Cse P-1

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

2008 Cse P-1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

IAS MATHEMATICS (OPT.

General solution = � Mdx � Ndy

y constant y term not containing X

yp(x) = A(x) x2 + B(x) x3 ; A & B are parameters .....(4)

= –x cosx + sinx. .....(5)

[using formula L{t} = 1/s2 and L �e � �

���� � L�1 � � � L�1 � 2 � � L�1 � �L �

������3 + 2t –4et + e2t

(4) � L�1 � � � �4 L�1 �

Combining (1), (2), (3) and (4), we have the required

Replacing the original variables

You might also like

�� L�1 � � � L�1 � 2 � � L�1 � �L �

��3 + 2t –4et + e2t