The Great Gatsby by F.

Scott Fitzgerald
IB Analysis Journals

Brief Chapter Summary: Chapter 1

In the first chapter, the readers are introduced to Nick, a man who served in the army (fought in WW 1) and
has graduated from Yale (New Haven). Nick grew up privileged and wealthy, unlike most people that
grew up this way, he is very humble, unprejudiced, and honest. He moved to New york in a Long
Island community named West Egg. Nick’s house is in between two mansions, his little house happens to be in
the middle because it is cheaper than the others ($80 per month). His neighbor is a wealthy and mysterious
man
named Jay Gatsby who Nick seems to idolize. Later, Nick is invited to dinner at Daisy, his cousin, and Tom
Bucannan’s home in West Egg which is where he also meets Daisy’s friend, Jordan, whoknows that Tom is
having an affair with a woman in New York. The chapter ends with Jay Gatbsy looking at a green light.

Purpose of Chapter: Plot Structure, Conflicts, Character Development, etc.--this may be

difficult, but try to look at the chapter on a “macro” scale and see the big picture of the
purpose of this segment in the novel...

From the beginning we learn that Nick is a honest and humble man, his cousin’s husband, Tom,
is the opposite. It is revealed that he is having a notable affair with another woman in New York and with this
knowledge we are able to understand that he is the opposite of Nick, he is disrespectful and dis-
Honest. Jay Gatbsy is a mysterious man, many people don’t like him but Nick finds something about
Him that is different and idolizes him. It could be possible that Jay Gatsby is a reflection of his father and is why
Nick idolizes him.

Crafts & Techniques: Themes, Symbols, Motifs, Allusions, Language, etc.--include pg. #s!

Fitzgerald uses many symbols such as seasons, animals, and colors. Once Nick came back from the
Great War, he felt that his “life was beginning over again with the summer”, Fitzgerald is able to use
Summer as a symbol for freedom, new growth, or new identities. Nick moves to West Egg in order to
escape the midwest and this is where he is able to be free again. During his way to Daisy’s home, it is revealed
that Nick has “gulls that fly overhead” meaning Nick has behavior that is carefree (5). Seagulls
are a representation of freedom, carelessness, and independence as they roam around the sea. The
Chapter ends with Nick getting a glimpse of Gatsby looking at a “single green light” (26). In most cases
Green is a representation of wealth/money, Gatsby could be looking at his own wealth in a way.

Global Issues: Include pg. # and explanation

The Global Issues that Fitzgerald introduces is of culture, identity, and community. Fitzgerald is able to
Provide the evidence that money doesn't buy or give you happiness. When Nick goes to dinner at Buchanan's
home it is revealed that Tom has “some woman in New York” and throughout the night has “broke out
violently” (12-15). During this dinner, we can see that the couple lives in a displeased and troubled home. Tom
feels the need to have a notable affair with another woman not only does this portray that Tom is displeased
with Daisy but shows the power a wealthy man has in a home. Daisy Most likely knows about this affair but is
somehow still with Tom, We can depict that Daisy has some type of attachment to either wealth or Tom
himself. Fitzgerald presents two wealthy neighborhoods and Depicts the different personalities through both
neighborhoods, one being arrogant (East Egg) and the other being susceptible(West Egg). Although the
readers can see many differences in both neighborhoods, Fitzgerald compares them by both being wealthy but
feeling unhappy and emptyInside as many people feel in the real world. Nick moved to New York from the
midwest in order to escape , he felt that “life was beginning over again” (8). Through this Fitzgerald portrays
the issue of identity through Nick by him moving. He still has some of the same characteristics of when he was
younger such as being humble but overall he escapes to possibly change his identity. This is seen in the real
world as people move all over the world to escape their own problems and by moving they become a new
person, meet new people, and try new things.

Vocabulary: At least 10 words; include pg. #, inference of definition, and real definition

Ex: Preoccupations (pg. 1): based on the root word, occupation, I think that it means to
have a job or be busy; NOUN: the act of being engrossed in thought, distracted, or busy.
Ex: Contour (pg. 5): based on sentence context, I think it means the same size or shape;
ADJ: an outline representing shape or form.

Elations (pg. 7): based on sentence context, I think it means excitement, NOUN: great
happiness and exhilaration
Wistfully (pg. 10): based on sentence context, I think it means to desire something,
ADVERB: with a feeling of vague or regretful longing
Effeminate (pg. 11): based on sentence context, I think it means the style of clothes, ADJEC
TIVE: having or showing characteristics regarded as typical of a woman
Gruff (pg. 11): based on sentence context, I think it means deep, ADJECTIVE: (of a voice)
Rough and low in pitch
Fractiousness (pg. 11): based on the root word “fract”, I think it means broken, ADJECTIVE:
Inclined ro make trouble; unruly
Infinitesimal (pg. 13): based on the root word “infinite”, I think it manys continuous or for
ever, ADJECTIVE: extremely small
Ajar (pg. 12): based on sentence context, I think it means unlocked/open, ADJECTIVE:
Slightly open
Bantering (pg. 16): based on sentence context, I think it means surprising, ADJECTIVE:
Characterized by good-humored teasing.
Peremptorily (pg. 19): based on sentence context, I think it means sudden, ADJECTIVE: in-
insisting on immediate attention or obedience, especially in a brusquely imperious way.
Rotogravure (pg. 23): based on sentence context, I think it means printed pictures, NOUN:
A printing system using a rotary press that runs at a high speed and used for long print run
Of magazines and stamps
Personal Notes: (not required, though good for IB to see…)

-Nick is a humble man unlike others that are wealthy

-Jay is having an affair
-Nick is intelligent, he went and graduated from Yale.
-Daisy is flirtatious
-Nick is a reliable person because of his honesty
-What is the green light?

Brief Chapter Summary: Chapter 2

-In chapter 2, Nick and Tom are traveling to New York and while they are there they pass by Valley of Ashes
which is where his mistress is from. The Valley of Ashes is a low class town where the people that work there
have essential jobs but get paid a pittance. They go to a garage where George Wilson works and lives with Myrtle
Wilson, which is Tom’s mistress. Tom tells Myrtle that he wants to see her so she gets ready and tells her husband
that she is going to New York to see her sister. They arrive at an apartment that Tom rents for him and Myrtle and
later have a little party with some of their neighbors, Mrs. Mckee and Mr. Mckee, and Myrtle’s sister, Catherine.
They get drunk and Myrtle excessively talks about Daisy. This infuriates Tom which results in him breaking her
nose. The party ends and Nick leaves back home.

Purpose of Chapter: Plot Structure, Conflicts, Character Development, etc.

In chapter 2, Fitzgerald introduces new characters, a new setting, and contrasts it to chapter 1. Nick tells us about
Daisy and where she comes from, she lives in the Valley of Ashes which is a low class/poor town, it is a dump
compared to the Eggs. The setting from chapter 1 and the setting from chapter 2 are contrasting, the rich and the
poor, which raises questions as to why Tom picked a girl from here? He is also able to show the contrast between
Myrtle and George, Myrtle is a happy and “colorful” person meanwhile her husband is lifeless and “grey”.
Fitzgerald continues showing the arrogance and dominance that Tom has as he drags Nick there and also breaks
Myrtle's nose.

Crafts & Techniques: Themes, Symbols, Motifs, Allusions, Language, etc.

Motif: The geography of this book is used as a motif to differentiate social classes (upper and lower). The eggs
being the upper class and the valley of ashes being the lower class.
Symbolism: The “valley of ashes” and the “ash-gray men” symbolize the poverty and lifeless city where Myrtle
and her husband are from (23). It portrays the complete opposite of where Tom is from and the Eggs.
Characterization: Myrtle Wilson is characterized as a rainbow in a town full of “ash-grey men” including her
husband who mingles with the “cement color of the walls” (23, 26). She mimics what she perceives to be and acts
like she is from the upper class like Tom. She enjoys being viewed and the attention, she rejects compliments but
also desires them. She also just contradicts herself by changing her physical appearance but then saying she
doesn’t “care what [she] looks like” (31).
Irony: While they are preparing for the little party, Myrtle asks a boy for some ice but tells the Mckees that they
“have to keep after them all the time” which is ironic because Myrtle is from the same social class and also shows
how delusional she is” (32).

Global Issues: Include pg. # and explanation

Identity (pg. 28,29, 31,32): The change in identity that one portrays when they are in different
circumstances/environments. After leaving her impoverished town and now arriving at her apartment with her
luxurious things. This shows her arrogance and her love of new materialistic things when she goes to the city.
Meanwhile in Valley of Ashes, she is a nobody and lives in a garage.
Beliefs/Values (pg. 33, 37) : How society shapes someone into the decisions they make. Tom has a wife and child
in one home and a mistress in another apartment. Myrtle thinks that Tom can’t leave Daisy because she is catholic
but he has no intentions of leaving the stable marriage. Society is allowing him to have an affair but won’t allow
him to divorce because of his figure/expectations as a husband.
Power (pg. 37): The power and dominance one may have in a relationship. Tom doesn’t want Daisy to talk or even
bring up his affair but also doesn’t want Myrtle to bring up Daisy. He says Myrtle as an objective and knows he has
power because no one has ever told him no.
Community/power (pg.23-25): Fitzgerald depicts the three different social classes (high, middle, and low) and
how the rich/high class takes advantage of the lower one. The town that Myrtle lives in is a city with people who
have necessary jobs but get paid pittance. Even her husband depends on Tom selling his car to him in order to
make profit. It was easy for Tom to have an affair because he has the luxury of being able to buy Myrtle whatever
she wants and that's what she truly enjoys. Myrtle loves the stability and materialistic items she gets when she's
with Tom and it doesn’t compare to her husband George.

Vocabulary: At least 10 words; include pg. #, inference of definition, and real definition

Bleak (pg. 23): Based on the sentence context, it can mean a large amount of land, ADJECTIVE: (of an area of
land) lacking vegetation and exposed to the elements
Grotesque (pg. 23): Based on the sentence context, I think it means odd, ADJECTIVE: comically or
repulsively ugly
Ghastly (pg.23): Based on sentence context, it can mean dark, ADJECTIVE: causing great horror or fear
Leaden (pg. 23): Based on sentence context, I think it means dangerous, ADJECTIVE: dull, heavy, slow
Sumptuous (pg. 25): Based on the root word sum, I think it can mean large, more, or better, ADJECTIVE:
(splendid and expensive looking)
Vicinity (pg. 26): Based on the sentence context, it can mean environment or place, NOUN: the area near or
surrounding a particular place
Haughty (pg. 28): Based on sentence context, I think it means in a bragging manner, ADVERB: done in a
proud or boastful manner
Ectoplasm (pg. 30): Based on sentence context, I think it means physical, NOUN: a supernatural viscous
substance that is supposed to exude from the body of a medium during a spiritualistic trance and form the
material for the manifestation of spirits
Haste (pg.30): Based on sentence context, I think it means quick, NOUN: excessive speed or urgency of
movement or action; hurry.
Disdain (pg. 31): Based on sentence sentence context, it can mean unwanted, NOUN: the feeling that
someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt

Personal Notes:

-why did Tom choose to be with Myrtle?

-how is Nick able to remember all this if they were drunk?
-Myrtle is materialistic
-Tom isn’t going to leave Daisy
-the eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg =cover

Brief Chapter Summary: Chapter 3

In chapter 3, Nick gets invited to one of Gatsby’s famous parties that he throws weekly. Most of the people that
are there didn’t get invited and travel from other cities to attend out of boredom. Nick sees Daisy’s friend, Jordan,
at the party. Since Jordan is the only person he knows there, they talk throughout the party. The readers are then
introduced to Jay Gatsby, he is around the same age as Nick and he even finds out that they’ve met before. A few
moments later, Gatsby calls out for Daisy and they have a conversation. Once everyone is leaving the party there
is a little accident. Nick remarks that he hasn’t been partying all summer and has actually been working hard and
dating women. Towards the end of the novel it is revealed that he has some feelings towards Jordan.

Purpose of Chapter: Plot Structure, Conflicts, Character Development, etc.

The purpose of chapter 3 is not only to introduce Jay Gabsby a little more but to additionally give more
characterization of Jordan Baker. The readers find out that Gastby throws huge parties that random people come
to without getting invited. As mentioned in the first chapter Jordan is a famous golf player, but in chapter 3, the
readers find out that she may have cheated during a game/tournament. Nick describes her as a dishonest woman.

Crafts & Techniques: Themes, Symbols, Motifs, Allusions, Language, etc.

Irony: In chapter 1, it is distinguished that Nick is an honest man but the irony is that Nick socializes with people
who aren’t so honest. In chapter 3, the readers learn that Jordan is “incurably dishonest”, it is even said that she
was involved in a golf cheating scandal (58).
Themes: Money and Materialism(pgs. 39-41)--- When Nick arrives at the party, he describes that there are
luxurious cars, alcohol, decorations, and food. Nick even includes that there is a live orchestra performing at the
party and people that don’t even get invitations. Throughout the early 1920’s, parties were extremely popular
with live music and many luxurious things that kept the crowds entertained.
Symbolism: Once Nick and Daisy go to Gatsby’s library, they learn that his shelves are filled with real books but
he “didn’t cut the pages” (46). This could symbolize that everyone’s true identity is the same at core no matter
how many “pages” or layers they have disguised.
Juxtaposition: (pgs. 39-42) In chapter 2 Nick goes to a party with Tom, Myrtle, and other characters, although it is
a juxtaposition to Gatsby party. Both essentially show how one disguised themselves and the power someone
with money has. In contrast, Gatsby party is for anyone meanwhile Tom would never have random people attend.
It shows the difference between East Egg and West Egg.

Global Issues: Include pg. # and explanation

Identity (pgs. 49, 50, & 55): In chapter 3, Fitzgerald is able to depict the identity of Jay Gatsby through his own
party. He shows that Gatsby doesn’t care who comes to the party and treats his home like a public place. It shows
that even though he has luxurious items and money, he is still isolated from everyone. He watches from above as
people have their own intimate moments throughout his own home. Fitzgerald portrays that materialistic items
don’t always fulfill one’s happiness/identity. Gatsby’s parties are essentially meaningless.

Vocabulary: At least 10 words; include pg. #, inference of definition, and real definition

Omnibus (pg. 39): Based on the sentence context, I think it means large/spacious, NOUN: a bus
Obligingly (pg. 41): Based on sentence context, I think it means willingly, ADVERB: in a way that shows
willingness to do a service or kindness
Erroneous (pg. 41): Based on the root word erro, it can mean incorrect, ADJECTIVE: wrong
Vacuous (pg. 46): Based on sentence context, It can mean emotionless, ADJECTIVE: having or showing a lack of
thought or intelligence; mindless
Jauntiness (pg. 50): Based on sentence context, I think it means excited/with excitement, ADJECTIVE: the quality
of seeming happy, confident, or careless
Asunder (pg. 51): Based on sentence context, I think it means different, ADVERB: apart; divided
Dissension (pg. 51): Based on the root word dis, it can mean apart or discontent, NOUN: disagreement that leads t
discord
Soprano (pg. 51): Based on sentence context, I think it means voice, NOUN: the highest of the four standard
singing voices
Gayety (pg. 57): Based on the root word gay, it can mean happy/content/excitement, NOUN: the state or quality of
lighthearted or cheerful
Insolent (pg. 58): Based on sentence context, I think it means careless or rude, ADJECTIVE: showing a rude or
arrogant lack of respect

Personal Notes:

-How does Gatsby get his money?

-Why does he have business calls on the weekend?
-Why doesn’t Nick give a physical description of Gatsby??
-People spread rumors about him (spy/killer?)

Brief Chapter Summary: Chapter 4

In the beginning of chapter 4, Nick lists wealthy people that attend Gatsby’s parties throughout the summer.
Nick and Jay proceed to go to New York. During this trip Gatsby tells Nick that he's from the midwest but when
Nick asks where he says San Francisco. He also tells him that he went to Oxford, has collected jewels from
different countries, won awards in WW1 and gets his money from his family. Gatsby then introduces Nick to Mr.
Wolfshiem, who seems like a man that does underground business since he was the man who fixed the World’s
Series in 1919. After this meeting, Nick sees Jordan where she tells him the story of Daisy and Gatsby. Before
Daisy met Tom, she was in love with Gatsby before he went to war. She didn’t wait for him so she ended up
marrying Tom, but Gatsby still has love for her. He bought his mansion across Daisy and Tom’s house
intentionally and he even throws parties hoping Daisy will come by. Jordan then tells Nick if he can invite Daisy
over for tea at his home in order for Gatsby to see her.

Purpose of Chapter: Plot Structure, Conflicts, Character Development, etc.

In chapter 4, Fitzgerald illuminates Jay Gatbsy’s past in order to give a little context on why he is the way he is.
After reading chapter 4, the readers now have knowledge about the relationship between Gatsby and Daisy.
They were both in love before Gatsby was sent to fight in the war, she didn’t end up waiting for him so she
married Tom Buchannan. The readers also are presented why Gatsby was reaching out for the green light. The
green light was Daisy and Tom’s dock but it also represents the hope Gatsby has.
Crafts & Techniques: Themes, Symbols, Motifs, Allusions, Language, etc.

Allusion #1 (pgs. 62-63): In the beginning of the chapter, Nick gives a list of all the people that attend Gatsby’s big
summer parties. The readers are able to intercept how powerful Gatsby truly is. The people listed are also some
of the wealthiest and more powerful, it portrays that Gatsby gets along with most people and probably has many
connections. Some of them include gamblers, theatrical people, and capitalism.
Allusion #2: During the trip to New York, Gatsby is driving fast and gets pulled over by a police. Gatsby then
takes “a white card from his wallet [and] waved it before the man’s eyes” (68). Through this one can interpret
that Gatsby gave an invitation to the policeman, it portrays that most people know about his parties and they
want to get invited. It again shows that Gatsby is very successful and even has power over authority..
Symbol #1: At the end of chapter 1, Gatsby is looking and reaching for a green light. In chapter 4, Jordan explains
to Nick that Gatsby “bought that house so that Daisy would be just across the bay” (78). Through this, the readers
can intercept that the “green light” he was reaching for symbolizes hope. He is hopeful for a future with Daisy.
Symbol #2: Once they are in New York, Nick meets one of Gatsby's business associates/friend, Meyer Wolfsheim.
Mr. Woldhsiem tells Nick that he has the “finest specimens of human molars” on his cuff buttons. The molars
symbolize that Mr. Woldhsiem has most likely killed people. One can also interpret that the relationship between
Mr. Woldhsiem and Gatsby gives the impression that Gatsby doesn’t just get his money from his family.
Symbol #3: The same day, Jordan explains to Nick that Daisy had received a letter and after reading it she began
to sob and was continuously drinking. She left and “the pearls were around her neck and the incident was over”
(76). The pearls on Daisy’s neck symbolize wealth. Daisy was influenced to marry Tom because of his wealth.
Metaphor: While driving through Central Park, a song is playing through the car ride. They hear “I’m the Sheik of
Araby. Your love belongs to me. At night when you're asleep Into your tent I’ll creep----” (78). This song they
hear is a metaphor for Gatsby’s love for Daisy because even though she is married, he can’t let her go. He
believes that her love belongs to him and Daisy is meant to be with him and not Tom.

Global Issues: Include pg. # and explanation

Power (pg 68): Between chapters 1-4, readers see many examples of the power that wealthy people hold. In
chapter 4, Jay Gatsby happens to be speeding and gets pulled over by a policeman. He gives him a white care
from his wallet and the policeman lets him go. Through this action, it is depicted that Gatsby is so wealthy and
powerful that he has authority over the authorities and over the law. Although this novel is considered a fiction
novel, it does discuss problems/issues that do happen. In reality, some people that are wealthy have the power
to buy their way out of trouble. They have money for better lawyers and most likely have better connections to
get themselves out of trouble.

Vocabulary: At least 10 words; include pg. #, inference of definition, and real definition

Punctilious (pg. 64): Based on sentence context, it could mean respectful, ADJECTIVE: showing great attention
to detail or correct behavior.
Terraced (pg. 64): Based on sentence context, it could mean a house , ADJECTIVE: having been formed into a
number of level areas resembling a series of steps.
Conservatory (pg. 64): Based on the root word, conserve, I think it could mean a cover or rood. NOUN: a room
with a glass roof and walls, attached to a house at one side and used as a greenhouse or a sun parlor.
Rajah (pg. 65): Based on sentence context, I think it means prince, NOUN: an Indian king or prince
Anteroom (pg. 69): Based on the root word, ante, it could mean the room before or some sort of waiting room,
NOUN: an antechamber, typically serving as a waiting room
Somnambulatory (pg. 69): Based on sentence context, it can mean dazed, VERB: to walk while asleep
Presbyterian (pg. 70): Based on sentence context I think it means different settings, ADJECTIVE: relating to or
denoting a Christian Church or denomination governed by elders according to the principles of Presbyterianism.
(they do not believe in an office or bishop)
Nymphs (pg. 70): Based on sentence context, it can mean a bug or insect, NOUN: a mythological spirit of nature
imagined as a beautiful maiden inhabiting, rivers, woods, or other locations.
Succulent (pg. 71): Based on sentence context, I think it can mean delicious, ADJECTIVE: (of food) tender, juicy,
and tasty
Cornices (pg. 80): Based on sentence context, I think it means ledge, NOUN: an ornamental molding around the
wall of a room just below the ceiling.

Personal Notes:

-Jay continuously calls Nick “old sport”

-Why did Jay get so uncomfortable around Tom?
-Why didn’t Daisy wait for Jay?
-What was in the letter Daisy received
-Did Gatsby send it?

Brief Chapter Summary: Chapter 6

Chapter 6 begins with the true story of Gatsby. His real name is James Gatz and was born in North Dakota to
unsuccessful parents. Gatsby chose to reinvent himself during his teenage years and by 17 he changed his name.
He sees a yacht in Lake Superior and rows to the yacht and introduces himself to Dan Cody, who educates him
on many different things. After Nick tells this story, Nick and Gatsby are hanging out when Tom Buchannan
arrives. Gatsby is a little aggressive towards Tom saying he knows Daisy. Tom begins to question how he knows
Daisy and finds out during one of his parties. Tom and Daisy attend Gatsby’s party but the party has a different
feeling to it. At one point Daisy and Gatsby sneak off while Nick is looking out for them and Tom also starts to
flirt with other women. After they get back together, Tom begins to ask where Gatsby gets his money from and
if he is a bootlegger. After the party ends, he talks to Nick and tells him that he is depressed because Daisy didn’t
enjoy the party. The chapter ends with Gatsby telling Nick how the past is able to be repeated.
Purpose of Chapter: Plot Structure, Conflicts, Character Development, etc.

The purpose of chapter 6 is to give the readers more details about gatby’s past and the dream he is trying to
achieve. Through this chapter, the readers learn the real identity of Gatsby and where he came from. At the end
of the novel, Gatsby is depressed because Daisy wasn’t entertained at his party. The readers also get a glimpse
of how desperate he is to win back Daisy, which is the completion of his dream. One can infer that his dream
won’t be accomplished because Nick tells him the past can not be repeated.
Conflicts (person vs. person): Through the chapter, the readers are able to observe the tension between Tom
and Gatsby. Tom is very suspicious about Gatsby and where he comes from.
Character development: Leading up to chapter 6, there is a lot of evidence of Nick not being an honest narrator,
for instance he calls himself a honest man but then hides the fact that Daisy and Gatsby are sneaking around
and also knows the relationship won’t workout between them but fails to tell Gatsby.

Crafts & Techniques: Themes, Symbols, Motifs, Allusions, Language, etc.

Allusion: In chapter 6, Nick depicts that Gatsby “sprang from his Platonic conception of himself” and was “a
song of God” (98). Platonic refers to Plato’s idea that the world we see is just an illusion of an idea beyond what
we see. For Gatsby, he has created himself, he thinks that his love is beyond this world and that his love is so
strong and special that he is going to win Daisy back. Gatsby is seen as the son of god because he is able to see
himself as somebody who is important and self-proclaimed.
Motif #1: Throughout the book, alcohol is presented in many of Gatsby’s parties but “due to Cody Gatsby drank
so little (100). He learns to stay away from alcohol because for Gatsby, it is a way for him to make money and
display his own wealth.
Motif #2: Between chapter 5 and 6, time/clocks are portrayed numerous times. It is a representation of not
being able to “repeat the past” (110). Gatsby is arrogant and determined to go back in time and fix the
relationship between him and Daisy, but it just isn’t the same anymore.
Symbol #1: During the flashback, Gatsby had informed “Cody that a wind might catch him and break him up in
half an hour” (98). The storm symbolizes the trouble they were both going through and when Gatsby saves him,
the sky clears up. Although Dan Cody helped Gatsby earn his wealth, Gatsby also helped himself by telling him
about the storm
Symbol #2: One of the main reasons why Gatsby was unhappy was because of his parents. His parents were
“shiftless and unsuccessful”, all Gatsby wanted was wealthy parents (98). Gatby’s parents are a representation
of the low class he was in before and shows how much his wealth has increased since that time.
Symbol #3: Gatsby first realizes how eager he is to be wealthy when he looked up at the yacht that
“represented all the beauty and glamour in the world” (100). When Gatsby first looks at Dan Cody’s yacht, he
starts to become determined to become as wealthy as him, the yacht is like a trophy to him.
Symbol #4: As Gatsby is looking at Daisy “his heart [beats] faster and faster as Daisy’s white face came up to his
own” (110). Daisy’s white face portrays that Gatsvby thinks she is pure and innocent.
Irony: It is well known in the novel that Tom is having an affair but in Chapter 6 he tells Nick that “women run
around too much these days to suit” him and meet “all kinds of crazy fish” (103). It is ironic because Tom
primarily is talking about himself since he goes around the city flirting with other women.

Themes:
-American Dream: Throughout the novel the American Dream is depicted but in chapter 6, the readers learn
that Jay Gatsby is living the American Dream. Jay Gatsby went from rags to riches within a few years. He started
off with parents who were “shiftless and unsuccessful” and also did ‘janitors' work with which he was to pay his
way through (98-99). He has now built his way up with the help of Dan Cody; Gatsby now has luxurious items
and is able to spend his money on anything and still live comfortably.
-Gatsby’s dream: In order to fulfill his dream in life, Gatsby needs to have Daisy back in his life. He is
determined to “fix everything just the way it was before” (110). Gatsby is in this dream that he won’t wake up
from, he believes that with his wealth he will fix the relationship between him and Daisy. Daisy isn’t the same
girl, she now has a family and a life.
-Social Class: In chapter 6, Fitzgerald depicts the difference between West Egg and East Egg. When Nick and
Tom awkwardly meet, Tom and his friends are both discourteous. People from East Egg portray an aggressive
personality. For example, Sloane issued an invitation for supper to Gatsby and Nick but “determined he
shouldn’t” go (103). Meanwhile, Gatsby welcomes them into his home and even allows people to come to his
parties to enjoy themselves.

Global Issues: Include pg. # and explanation

Identity (pgs. 98-100): In chapter 6 it is portrayed that one can change their identity in order to become
someone/something new and achieve their dream. Gatsby changed his whole character in order to become
what he wanted to be, which was to become wealthy. In reality it is common and the majority of people portray
another version of themselves to either get opportunities or to not be belittled. It worked for Gatsby when he
introduced himself as Jay Gatsby, from there he began his journey to riches.
Relationship/Marriage dynamic (pg. 105): Throughout the novel, unhealthy relationships are depicted
between many characters. For instance, Daisy tells Tom to take a pencil and write down any addresses if he
needs to. Daisy knows about his affairs but she willingly stays with him no matter what. It is usual for one to
stay in a toxic or abusive relationship because there is something that fulfills them. For Daisy, it is the wealth
and the child that is keeping her from leaving.

Vocabulary: At least 10 words; include pg. #, inference of definition, and real definition

Ineffable (pg. 99): Based on sentence context, this word could mean to be astonished or amazed, ADJECTIVE:
too great or extreme to be expressed or describe in words
Reveries (pg. 99): Based on sentence context, I think it could mean fantasies or dreams, NOUN: a state of being
pleasantly lost in one’s thoughts
Robust (pg. 99): Based on sentence context, it can mean strong or large, ADJECTIVE: strong and healthy
Contingencies (pg. 100): based on sentence context, I think it means chances, NOUN: a future event or
circumstance which is possible but cannot be predicted with certainty
Antecedents (pg. 101): based on the root word “ante”, I think it means an event that happened before or in the
past, NOUN: a thing or even that existed before or logically precedes another.
Perturbed (pg. 104): Based on sentence context, I think it means surprised, ADJECTIVE: feeling anxiety or
concern
Fox-trot (pg. 105): Based on the sentence context, I think it is a type of dance, NOUN: a ballroom dance in 4/4
time, with alternation of two slow and two quick steps
Septic (pg. 106): based on sentence context, it can mean having an illness, ADJECTIVE: infected with
microorganisms, especially harmful bacteria
Chafed (pg. 107): Based on sentence context, it can mean unwelcoming, NOUN: a state of annoyance
Euphemisms (pg. 107): based on sentence context, I think it means to be soft/polite, NOUN: a mild or indirect
word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something
unokeaeant or embarrassing.

Personal Notes:

-Why is Tom so interested in Gatsby?

-Where is Myrtle ?
-Gatsby isn’t self made
-he decided to be someone new instead of becoming someone new

Brief Chapter Summary: Chapter 7

In chapter 7, Gatsby, Nick, and Jordan go to Buchanan’s house for lunch on a hot summer day. At lunch, Daisy
is flirting with Gatsby and Tom starts to notice and catch onto their affair. Due to the heat, Daisy suggests
going to the city and getting a hotel room. While driving to the city, Tom stops at the Wilson’s and finds out
that Mr. Wilson is aware that Myrtle is having an affair. At the hotel room the tension begins to rise and
Gatsby blurts out that Daisy doesn’t love him and never did. They have an argument meanwhile Daisy is in the
middle of them. They decide to go back home after the argument. Gatsby and Daisy are in his car when they
hit Myrtle and continue driving. Tom discovers that they killed her, many people are confused about the color
of the car but a random man tells the police officers that a yellow car was speeding by. When they all arrive,
Nick goes outside to see that Gatsby is hiding in the bushes at the Buchanans house. Gatsby tells Nick that
Daisy was the one driving. The chapter ends with Gatsby waiting outside until Daisy goes to sleep.

Purpose of Chapter: Plot Structure, Conflicts, Character Development, etc.

Chapter 7 is the climax of the novel, it is filled with conflict and tragedy. Fitzgerald’s purpose of this chapter is
to answer some questions that readers created from chapter 1-7 and to build suspense for what will happen
in the last two chapters. Fitzgerald answers one of the prominent questions in the novel, who will Daisy
choose? By the end of the novel the readers know that Daisy will continue to choose Tom Buchanan because
of the money because unlike Gatsby’s money, his will last longer than. At the end of the novel, Fitzgerald
raises another question, what will happen to Daisy/Gatsby because of the accident that happened? Myrtle was
brutally hit with Gatsby’s car but it was Daisy who was driving. From previous chapters the readers are aware
that Gatsby will do anything for Daisy, so why wouldn’t he put the blame on himself? This chapter also
portrays the failure of Gatsby’s dreams. His long awaited dream to win Daisy back has come to an end.

Crafts & Techniques: Themes, Symbols, Motifs, Allusions, Language, etc.

Foreshadow: Nick tells the readers that they “drove on toward death through the cooling twilight”,
foreshadowing a death that will occur later on in the novel (136). On their way back from the city, they pass by
the Wilson’s and find out that Myrtle died after Daisy ran her over.
Symbolism
-Daisy: “white palace the king’s daughter, the golden girl” (120), Daisy’s name/character is portrayed to be
white on the outside yellow on the inside. The white signifies the innocence and purity she portrays but the
yellow symbolizes the wealth and power she has inside and is able to obtain.
-Weather: Throughout chapter 7 most of the characters bring up the “oppressive heat” that day (121). Not only
does it foreshadow that someone is going to happen, but it also symbolizes the tension between Gatsby and
Tom that is increasing as time goes by.
Metaphor: It is well known that Daisy cares alot about wealth and social status, her “voice is full of money
(115). Not only does Daisy show she only cares about wealth but she portrays it in the way she speaks.
Allusion/hyperbole: “what’ll we do with ourselves this afternoon...and the day after that, and the next thirty
years?” (118). A quote that many people don’t have to think about, it shows how the rich have all the careless
time to spend it as they wish. The rich don’t have to worry about anything except for how they’re going to be
entertained. It also shows how Daisy feels imprisoned by Tom and doesn’t know what she’ll do for the rest of
her life.

Global Issues: Include pg. # and explanation

Social Class (118): Throughout the novel, wealth and social class is depicted. In this chapter, Daisy asks Jordan
what they’ll do for the rest of their lives, it portrays how the rich/upper class worry more about what they’ll do
and how they’ll be entertained more than anything. Meanwhile normal and lower class people have to worry
about the work they’ll be doing for the next thirty years, mortgage, bills, and etc. It shows that the upper class
has the luxury of choosing what they want to do with their lives
Community (130): Although intermarriage is more common today than 100 years ago, there are still some
cultures, races, or ethinicites that don’t allow it. They prefer/mandate their partner to be the same race,
ethnicity, social class, religion, and etc.
Relationship (143): Depending on how much you love and care for someone, you are willing to do anything for
them. Gatsby is willing to do anything for Daisy, even ruining his life for her.

Vocabulary: At least 10 words; include pg. #, inference of definition, and real definition
Trimalchio (113): based on sentence context, it can mean host, NOUN: the lavish host in The Satyricon, a Latinw
by petronius
Dilatory (113) based on sentence context, I think it means slow, ADJECTIVE: tending to delay pt procrastinate
Harrowing (114): based on sentence context, it can mean despairing or miserable, ADJECTIVE: extremely
disturbing or distressing
Commutation (115) based on the root word “commut” I think it means going to and from a place/transporting,
NOUN: the act of commuting, as to and from a place of work
Boisterous (121) based on sentence context, it can mean angry or aggressive, ADJECTIVE: rough and noisy
Alight (124) based on sentence context I think it means accident, VERB: to encounter or notice something
accidentally
Intermittent (126): Based on sentence context, it can mean ongoing, ADJECTIVE: stopping and starting at
intervals
Portentous (127): Based on sentence context, it can mean important, ADJECTIVE: of momentous or ominous
significance
Laden (138) Based on sentence context, it can mean overloaded, ADJECTIVE: burdened; loaded down
Rift (144) based on sentence context, it can mean a crack or break in an object NOUN: an opening made by
splitting, cleaving

Personal Notes:

-Did Daisy hit Myrtle on purpose or accident

-Does Daisy wanting to go to the city have any significance?
-Gatsby’s dreams are crushed
-Tom does love Daisy and doesn’t want to lose her

Brief Chapter Summary: Chapter 8

Nick is having trouble sleeping and goes to Gatsby because he feels the need to tell him something important.
Gatsby reassures him that nothing happened between him and Daisy that night. Nick tells Gatsby that he
should leave town but instead, Gatsby tells Nick the story between him and Daisy. He tells Nick that they were
in love but once he returned from war, Daisy was already on her honeymoon. Then, Wilson is telling Michaelis
that he knows who killed Myrtle and has a way of “finding out”. Wilson then proceeds to go to Gatsby’s house,
kills him and then kills himself. Nick finds Gatsby’s body in the pool that was supposed to be emptied and the
gardeners later find Wilson’s body

Purpose of Chapter: Plot Structure, Conflicts, Character Development, etc.

Now that the novel is ending, everything else must come to an end. In chapter 8 there are two tragic deaths
and that also represent the failure/death of their dreams. It also shows that Daisy and Tom were able to get
away without harming themselves. As Nick describes the holocaust ending, he is essentially saying that many
innocent lives were lost. Although Gatsby achieved the American Dream, his ultimele dream/goal was not
achieved since he wasn’t able to get Daisy back. Fiztgerald also depicts that when you really love someone,
you are willing to sacrifice anything for them even if the feeling isn’t mutual.

Crafts & Techniques: Themes, Symbols, Motifs, Allusions, Language, etc.

Juxtaposition: Jay Gatsby “had [broken] up like glass against Tom’s hard malice” (155). This quote shows the
difference between Gatsby’s sensitivity and fragility and Tom’s harsh cruel and aggressiveness.
Foreshadow: Nick “jumped out of bed and began to dress-[he] felt that [he] had something to tell him,
something to warn him about, and morning would be too late” (147). In the beginning of this chapter, Nick
foreshadows Gatsby’s death.
Personification: That night, Nick “couldn’t sleep all night; a fog-horn was groaning incessantly on the Sound…”
(147). Nick is having a difficult time going to sleep after all the horrible events that happened. It is a
personification of a fog-horn because they aren’t able to groan.
Symbolism
Gatsby’s pool: Since summer is ending, Gatsby needs to empty his pool but he does not want to. Gatbsy didn’t
“use that pool all summer” (153). Gatsby’s desire to not empty his pool is a representation of him not being
able to enjoy his own wealth. He is consumed in chasing after Daisy and he is also afraid of passing time. It is
clear that Gatsby does not like to live in the present.
Daisy turned off the lights: When Gatsby was waiting for Daisy to go to sleep safely, he saw go “to the window
and [stay] there for a minute and then turned out the light” (147). When Daisy turns off the light, it symbolizes
the end of Gatsby’s big dream; he no longer has the green light (hope). Although he doesn’t know it then, his
“American Dream” is going to end shortly.
The Eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg: In the Valley of Ashes, people don’t have as much hope as other people do
but they know that “God sees everything” (160). T.J. Eckleburg is a representation of God, his eyes are always
watching over the town. It also portrays a last bit of hope, everyone and everything in the town seems to be a
failure of the American Dream but this billboard is the only thing that stands.
Holocaust: After learning about the deaths, Nick says “the holocaust was complete” symbolizign the end
because Gatsby, Myrtle, and Wilson were all dead. It could also symbolize that many innocent lives were lost
between them.
Fall season: Throughout chapter 8, summer is starting to end and now there is an “autumn flower” with leaves
falling (153). Although fall/autumn is represented as new beginnings, for Gatsby the fall is a representation of
his life and dreams coming to an end
Gatsby’s Dream: As Nick leaves he sees that “Gatsby stood on [the] steps, concealing his incorruptible dreams,
as he waved them good-by” (154). Gatsby stands on his steps and ultimately portrays his dream as a failure.
Although he did have the “American Dream”, in the end he was left alone and it shows that no one cares about
him or his emotions, they only cared about themselves and the great entertainment and hospitality they were
receiving from Gatsby.
Irony (160-161): When Wilson kills Gatsby, it is ironic because the reader would assume Tom would kill
Gatsby because of the affair and because it was his car that killed Myrtle.
Global Issues: Include pg. # and explanation

Social Class/Power (158-161): Throughout the novel, the upper class and the lower class are separated, even
by death. Chapter 8 portrays that the upper class/rich are able to get away from their crime and continue
living their lives unchanged. However, the lower class ends with death or other tragedies. Fitzgerald is able to
depict how the upper class have more respect, praise, and luxury.

Vocabulary: At least 10 words; include pg. #, inference of definition, and real definition

Indiscernible (148): Based on sentence context, it can mean unavoidable/preventable, ADJECTIVE:

impossible to see or understand
Ravenously (149): Based on sentence context, it can mean remorseless, ADVERB: extremely hungry or greedy
for something
Armistice (150): Based on sentence context, I think it means problem, NOUN: the truce that ended WW1 on
November 11, 1918
Cahoots (154): Based on sentence context, it can mean environment, NOUN: questionable collaboration; secret
partnership
Divot (155): Based on sentence context, I think it means a hole used for golfing, NOUN: a small lump of grass
and earth accidentally dug out of the ground while playing a sport, especially golf
Lapped (156):Based on sentence context, I think it means to splash, VERB: to drink a liquid by scoping into the
mouth with tongue; 2. To flow or splash gently against the surface
Forlorn (159): Based on the root word “lorn”, I think it means alone or isolated, ADJECTIVE: lonely and
miserable as thought deserted or abandoned
Pneumatic (161): Based on the root word “pneu”, I think it means air, ADJECTIVE: operated by compressed
air in a tool or machine
Corrugate (162): Based on sentence context, it can mean to take over, VERB: to become folded into parallel
ridges and channels

Personal Notes:

-Gatsby has now died and so did his dreams

-Daisy will get away woth murder
-Tom and Daisy will go back to living their lives as if nothing happened