E.n. Henuw AJITEBPA B TABJIULLAX YueOnoe nocobue Ona yuaujuxca 7-11 Knaccoe «CxpaeHo 2A BUKOPHCT@HHA y saraxbHoocBiTHix HABYaIBHMX sakayax> Murucrepcrsom o6pasopanusi u Hayku, Momonexu u cnopra YKpamHnt Se usdanue XappKos «Tumnasusy 2011YK 378:51 BBK 22.149721 H49 «Cxeaneno 01a eukopucmanns y sazaxvnooceimnix Hasvaarnux saKnadax» nayino-memoduueckoi Komuccueit nO MamemamuKe HayxHo-memodureckozo Coeema no eonpocax o6pasoeanus Munucmepemea oOpasosanus u nayku, monodexu u cnopma Yipauns, (IIncemo or 28.12.2009 r. Ne 1.4/18-T-553) Peyensenmut: E.E. Xapux — ysurens-meronucr, aan. Kacenpoli maremaranut ¢uauKo-maremaruieckoro umes N: 27 r. Xappxosa H. II. [pockypua — Kang. (bus.-mar. wayk, JoneHt Katbeapsi MareMaTHKH XapbKOBCKOro HANMOHAILHOTO NefaroruyecKoro yaumepcutera um. I. C, Ckosoponpt Hawvarumcit nociGnmn Nome Gyr sukopucrammit me YURI jIN ToBTopeKHst uciaistoro Kypey aureGpH, nouarkia anasisy i KomOlnaTopuxa, TaK i BIEN Ha Yypoui in wae yonreabnenrn niei wit imino! TENE NeaanexRO Bix TOFO, 98 AUD HIAPYS Mixasat eareGpat i nowersin auaniay ans Cepenmeo} mkomH Dome nparyowrs. V nociC. [RUKy noriuno EHOpRAKoRAIO Ht euCTeNATIZORAHO TOF MiRiMYM OCHORMANX i HonATKOBIX nannx si mxizsnoro Kypey aurv6pul, nowaniis axaxioy I xomGimaTopHKK, mK Rac sxory pose'maysarH plonoManimn oaaaui, mci mponOHYOTE y saRAANRAX nepxKaBOL nnigeysnobo% arecraull a6o 2oRRiMREOTO ResunexHOrO OUJMOVAIN 3 MATEMNTHI. Jlan yunis 7-11 raacin saraxsnoocuinaix uawwanaux saxnaais. Hea E. I. H49 —Anre6pa 5 raGmmmax : yue6. nocobue ann yuamuxcs 7-11 Kx./ E, II. Heamn, — 8-c wan. — X. : Puanasus, 2011.— 128 c, : wx. ISBN 978-966-474-175-7. YseGnoe nocoGue Momer Girt ucHOMSoRAKO Kak YWaMNUNCH AUR TONTOpeN LixomRoro Kypea azreSpul, HALEN ARANEA I KOMGUNATOPHKE, TAK M yeHTeAADA Ha pore mpm o6oGujexan rolt ixmu Imoit YeMA: HeganueuMo OT Toro, TO KAKiENE yueOUEKADE aurebpei 1 neva anaamsa 22a cpeauell uiconk ou paGoraor. B noco6u noriveckt [YoopAnoven i CHCTeMATHaNDOBAM TOR NIEHUMYR OCHOBHAX Mt HOUOARITETEEEIX RANHBIX Ma UIKoRBHOTO KypCa AareGpbl, HAvAN aWAMIsA K KOMGUNBTOPUKH, KOTOpLAIE OGBOANeT Pemere ncenosorie annum, MpennaraeMne B 2RAAMUUMX rocyAApCTBEH NOH wroroBo!t arrecraqin Ha BHexonero HeaaBHICHMOTO ONCHIBAKLE HO MaTEMEMIEKE. ‘Jus yaauyuxes: 7-11 knaccop oSueoSpasosarenseux yaetuere sanexenit YIM 873:51 BBK 74.262422.14 © ELT. Hes, 1998 © E.I1. Hemm, nononnenme u nepepeGor«a, 2010 © 00070 «Pumas, opurimacwaser, ISBN 978-966-474-175-7 xygomecrmenmoe ocoprerente, 2011Toba 1 Fobra? Toba 3 Tobe 4 Toba 5 Tobin 6 Tonya 7 Tobe 8 Tobinya 9 Toby 10 Toba 11 Tobruy 2 Taba 13 Tobrune 14 ToGo 13 Toby 16 ToGnye 17 Tobin 18 Tobie 19 Taino 20 Tabinayo 24 TobayoZ2 Tosayo23 Tobago 4 Tobinayo 25 Tabi 26 Toba 27 Taba 28 To6 mya 29 Tamayo 30 Tonya 31 Tobnaya 32 Toba 33 Toba 4 Tobraya 35 Tofino 36 To6ayo.37 Tonya 38 ToGo 39 Toba 40 To6reue 41 ToBruya 2 Tonya 43 OFIABJIEHHE |. 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TIpocteiimme npeo$pasonanus rpaduKos dynxuui (10 mo6omy yueSumky aare6psi) Yq06HO paccMarpyBATh, HANpUMep, ¢ HCHO aonanuen TaGx. 32, B KOTOpO!i cucTeMaTHaH- poBAHHI 1 OGoGmjeHE! OCHOBHEIe as1eMeHTAPHBIC mpeo6pasonanus bynxnun y = f(x). Mocne PACCMOTPeHHS NPHMepoR, IPHBeACHHEIX B Ta- Gauue, qenatorca o6uyue BEIBOLEI, KoTOpEIE TaKxe KOpoTKO sahuKcmponansi B TaGsuue, a notom paccmarpupaiorcs Goxtee nomHEIe (bop: MYJIMPOBKH COOTBeTCTBYIOMMX CBOiicTB, UpH- ReqeHHEIX B yuebHHKe. JKenaTenBHO TaKxKe YACHMTE, YTO NONYVeHEBIC CBOICTBA NOSBONS- tor nocrpours rpaduxu bynxnnit y =| f(x) | uy= f(x) (crpoxm 3 4 rab. 32). Anasorwuno » xypce «Anre6pa w Hayasta MaTeMaTHNecKoro aHatHaa» cBolicTBa M rpa- QuKH noKasarenbHEX HM sOrapmdbMsecKHX ynxuutii ynoGuo pacemarpusars no ra6x. 38. 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YueGxoe noco6ue Moxer GsiTh uenOnD- 90BaHO Kak yuaNYIMUCH xx oBTopeHua IIKONBHEIX KypCOB astreOppr H Havas MareMa- THUeCKOTO aHAIUSA, TAK M YUNTETEMM Ha YPO- Ke npu o606mjennu MarepHaza Toi uu “HOI ‘Temer B mporecce paGorsr ¢ sH0Gprn yxeGHHKOM anreOpri umm anre6prt u Hawai MaTemaTu- ‘“eCKOrO aHaiMsa AA cpeqHeli WKONI, Ha- MpHMep, UPH MogroTOBKe K TocygapcrBeHHOI wroropoii arrecranuM W BHEMHeMy HesaBycr- MOMY ONe€HHBAHHIO NO MaTeMATHKe.Tabauya 1 MHO}KECTBA M HEKOTOPHIE OIEPAIIMM HAJ] MHO}KECTBAMU TlousTne muoxectna. MuoxxecrBo Mo2KHo MpegCTABHTh KAK COBOKYMHOCTh HeKOTOPEIX OGosnayenne oGbekT0B, O6LeAMHeHHLIX m0 KaKkomy-s160 mpianaxy. B matemaruKe MHO>eCTRO — onH0 eaeieme @elaeAdA ‘M3 OCHOBHBIX HEONPeACACMEIX NOHATHIL. SPEEA ear Mpusrecray S| Kaxqutit o6serr, sxoxsmuit B mnoxecto A, HAGUIBAIOT Ou1eMeHTOM 9TOTO MHOMeCTRA. Buement b Mxoxxecro, KoTopoe He conepatiT HH OnHO- ne npunagrencer muoxecrsy A |‘? | ° © 4 |[ro omemenra, uasstBaloT nycrsim mHomecTBOm ut oGoanauator . 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MHODeCTBO BCeX aNeMeH- ron, UPHHAAIEKAMNx KAK MuOecTBY A, TAK ut MHoxkecray B AnBl i ANBle>[xeAuze Bl OG ennHeHne mHooKecTs (U) AUB) OGnenunennem mHoxects A nm B Hasntaror MHOZKECTBO, COCTABJICHHOC H3 BCCX OEMCHTOB, KOTOPBIe MPMHAWIEXKAT XOTA OKI OLHOMY 13 9TUx MHOxecTB (A uu B) : AUB &>| xe Aum xe B)neecmemecnanmoamenimnaens Tabnuya 2 ATR NEES RR SEA YMCIIOBLIE MHO}KECTBA Komnexcusre unexa K (usm C) Uncna puga a + bi, me a,b R, i — muumas enmauma, # = —1 Maumoie unica a + bi, roeb#0 Paunonaitonnie unena Q Mppauwonamnne wena Moaxo upencta- |IIpegctasaawt BETS B BILE Heco-| B BUTE GecKoHesHOl xparumoii zpoGu | mepHonwuecKoit ne- , re m — ne- ” aloe, n — wary- pambHoe weno Hema npencrasurs| pe qe Tan a8107 B Bune GeckonesHOii n B mune mpo6H "> | renepwoxwueckoit rae m — xenoe, | pecnruunoi npo6u m= saeypenence | (2 =1,4142135...) umex0 ApoGuse wera Hemme wucxa Z “nena, cocrasnemHsre u3 yenoro wera Nacreil eqMHMyBI Brmoyaior HarypamEEEre wucsa, “NCHA, MM NPOTHBONOTOXKEBIC, Mm uncsio 0 TIpumeps. 2 — o6niknoBennast 7po61; 3,27 — necsTummas 2po6, (a27= 22 ; : — mpo6xoe uucno, sHa¥eHHe KOTOporO. paBHO yexomy Hucry (t =2) Harypassanie suena N (uensie nonomnTempHEIe) Hueno 0 Tlesme orpunaresmneie Tina wikomuoro Kypea MaveMaTHKH — HaTypamb- HOe 4NCHO — ocHOBHOE Heonpeyesisemoe noHsTHe Takoe wHcno, 4TO m1060e 4MCIO pH cHooKeHHH CHUM He menxeTcx: a+0=O0+a=a ‘Unena, mporusonoxo%- Mole HaTypaTBHBIM NeoZcQcRCKVermimmmmnarsemenesss § ToOnuja 3 sREERAEEEETER Ee OBOSHAYEHME HEKOTOPBIX YMCIIOBLIX MHOIKECTB Sanncs OGosnauenne Viso6paxenue ¢ MOMONIEIO Caeecnen epasencTs ‘opmysiupos a ae ae a Muoxxecrso ncex HaTypamHnrx N Bcd d ‘eciert a ‘ Muoxecrso pcex IeNbIX YHACE @ Muoxecrso scex PalMOHAIbHBIX YHCe ® MuoxxecrB0 scex nelicTBMTeIbHEIX "ICE See pemeeyocey zs 2 eo < x < too (-295 +00) “ncnosas npamas . ey > Baxpsrrsiii mpomesxytoK (orpe- {a5 6) a bree eS eS 30K) ¢ Koumamu a u b (a a _—__snsamee, [a3 +e) a x xPaOCHOBHBIE CBOMCTBA UMCJIOBbIX PABEHCTB M HEPABEHCTB Ceoiicraa sncnoabix papeHcTe Caojictea uucnosbix HepaseHcTa 1. Ecau a= 6, 106 =a 1. Ecam a > 6, TOb bub>e,t0a>c (mpansumuenocm» nepasencmea) 3. Eco a=6, Toa +c=bt+e - Ecana>b,roa+e>b+e 4, Ecmm a c=d, roatc=b+d > |. Eon a > bw e>d, toate>b+d 5. Eom a=) 0 c#0, 0 ac = be 5. a) Kenna >be >0, 0 ac > be 6) Ecau a > buc <0, \ TO ac < be 6. Ecau a 6. Eenu a > b (a > 0,6 > 0) x e>d(c>0,d>0), 0 ac > bd 7. a) Eom a > b (a> 0, b> 0), 7. Een a = 6, t0 a > b 70 a" = b* 6) Eemt a > b, qo atls peer 8. a) Ecan a = b (a > 0, b > 0), ro Ya =%b 6) Eom a =b, 10 Ig =*Yp 8. a) Bom a > b (a> 0, b> 0), 70 Ya>% 6) Ecmm a> b, 10 Ya > Yb 9. Ecmr a = 6, a 40,640, 1a Mab 9. 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Cnencteua 1, Ecau cymna nonomumenvnuix wucen nocmoxnna, mo ux npoussedenue nauSonvwee, Kozda wicna pasnti mendy coboit. 2. Ecau npouseedenue norowumenvnux vucen nocmoauno, mo ux cymMa HaUMeHoWAR, Koza uuena paciet mexdy coboit Ouerka cynMbt AByx B3aMMHO OGpaTHEIX uucen Ecau a > 0, to Ecan 6 < 0, 10 Cymma deyx esaumno oOpamnux nonoxu-|Cyana Oeyx 6saumno obpamneix ompu- menoneix vucen Conwe uau Pasna 2 (npurem | yamenDHEX cen Mende UAL pacHa ~2 Paeencmeo docmuzaemca monvxo npua=1) |(npuvem pasexemeo docmuzaemca monvKo npu b =-1)OueHKa cymmbi KBappatos Tpex 4ucen a? + b+ c* > ab + ac + be aus mo6EIx a, b, c Hepapencteo BepHynnt Axa mo6oro zeiicrsurexbuoro uucna a > 0 1 m06oro payuonanbuoro r > 1 Hepasencrao Kouim-Byxiakosckoro (L+ay>1+ra Tia mo6srx geficrauremusx uncen a,, uniena He paBEBI HysHO, To “= 2 by MOpuMOHATbHOCTS OsHAYAeT, YO cyujecTByer Takoe uucn0 A ¥ 0, 4TO a, = Ab,, a, = 2d, - (a,b, +,b, +...+@,b,)? <(a7 +3 + Panericro focruracres ToryA M TONBKO TOMA, Korma wena au 6 Mponopysonambeer. (Kem ont Goma a. POT, be 2577b, wot a2)-(b2+b3+...+62) Ecam kakne-1m6o 43 8THX “HCE PaBHbI HYJO, TO po 6, =) Meropp! 2oKa3arenscraa HepaBeHcTs 1. Cocmaenenue pasnocmu xesoit 4 npasoir xacmeit nepacen emea (ecau pasnocme nono mumenvia, mo aecaa vacme Conve npasoit) 2. Henoavsosanue —_uscecmnux cneyuannux — Hepagencme (va6x. 5) u ceoticme wicnoseix nepaseneme (ra6x. 4), 6 vacm- nocmu ycurenue nepasencmea © ucnonrsoeanuem mpanau muenocmu TIpumep. Jloxasars nepanencrs0 a + 6 > ab (a + b), ecan a > 0, 6 > 0. Pewenue. a? + 6 — ab (a + 6) = a* — ab — ab? + b® = a? (a - 6) — ~ b (a — b) = (a ~ b) (a? - b*) = (a - 6 (@ + 6) 20 (vax Kak npua >0ub>0 a+b >0u(a- 6) >0). Caegonatemsuo, a* + b* > ab (a + 6) Tipumep. Jloxasat» nepapericrno (a +b) (6 +c) (a + 6) > Babe, ecu a > 0,6 >0,c > 0. Pewenue. Saruuem Hepapeucrso Koumm (cm. peme) ans) HeorpunaTemHNX wHCeN a Hb, b uc, a He: S85 Jab, **2> Vbe, *£> Jac. Tlepenuoxus nowrenno orm epazencrsa (c Heorpu- NaATeMbHBIMHE ‘reHantn!), HOnysaent CDC > aie. Yaanoram o6e uacrH oToro Hepa peHCTBA Ha NOsonKurTeDHOe HCHO 8 M yuUTEIBAM, “TO a > 0, b> 0, > 0, nonysaem (a + 6) (b+ c) (a +c) > Babe 3. Henonvsoaanue sospacmanus usu yOvieanua coomeemcmey rouux @ynryuit u ucnonv3z06a- nue npouseodxol (onpeyene- xue ui csolicrra TmpoMsBoqHoii cm. B ra6m. 75-80) Tipumep. Jloxasars nepasencrso Inx1. Pewenue. Paccmorpum dbyxmmo f(x)=In x~x+1. fo=t 1=* <0 npu x > 1. Cnegonatenpuo, f(x) y6ur- x naer na (1; +0) (a Tax kax f(x) HenpepsipHa B ToaKe 1, To ona yOupaer u ua [1; +). Hockonsky /(1) = 0, sxaumr, npu x >1 f(x) < f(1) = 0. Ipu x= 1 zansoe nepazencrso nmpespammaeres: B paReHcTRO. Mrax, Inx-x+1<0,1.e.Inx1 10Tabauya 6 MOJ{YJIb UMCJIA Mi EPO CBOHCTBA Onpex ae eee 9T0 YCO; MOYsIeM OTPHIaTebHOTO “HCA HASEI- BalOT YHCIIO, EMy MpoTHBONOTOxHOE; paper Hy:10 MOY HYJIS | 0|=0;|a*|=at (nockomsxy at > 0) anpna>0 ja|={onpwa=0 -anpna<0— -anpua<0 _fanpua>0 _fanpna>0 _fanpna>0 -a npna<0 -anpua 0, toa >b 4. Ecoma :bub:e, Toa ic (mpansumuenocme denenus) 2, Homma 2b ib! a (a>0,b>0), toa=b 5. Ecnna ibuk +40, To ak : bk . Eom a 2c ub: ec, mun — mo6nie meme uncna, 70 (ma + nb)! c. Yaermnit exysaii (m = 1, n = £1) Ecana ie ube, 70 (a + b) 2c. Ecam xasyoe craemoe yemmrcs Ha c, ‘To ux azreSpamyeckas cyMMa TaK2Ke enures Ha c 6. Eemma ib uaic, mpriem bm ¢ — naaumno mpoctsie ‘icna (c. e. wx HOJ| panex envmune), To a : be. Upumep. 48 nemurea na 3 1 na 8 (3 18 — Baanmno mpocrsie uncsa). Torga 48 yenures Ha 3-8 = 24 La Tadruya 8 sae TIPOCTBIE U COCTABHBIE UMCIIA. TIPOCTHIE JETMTEIA Onperenenne Hatypamsioe wcn0 p HasbiBAeTCA Mpocrsn lect y Hero TONBKO BA HATypAMLUBIX LemHTe- ux — 1 # camo meno. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 37, 41, 43, .. — npoersie uncaa. Tpocmoix cen Geckoneuno 4H020 Onpenenenne Harypasbxoe “ne HassIBaeTCH COCTARHBIM, Jecau ono wMeer Goxee AByX HATYPAIBHEIX e- amreneii. 6, 15, 130, 998, ... — cocrannsie “mea 1 ne sennemca nu npocmum uuenom, Hu cocmasnmm 12Csoiictsa npocrbix aenureneli HaTypanbHbix uncen 1. Besxoe Hatypansnoe uncx0 (Gomsmee enn HIB) WIM JeuHTCH HA ZaHHOe MpocToe NHCHO p, MINK sBUISETCH BAAMMHO MPOCTEIN c Hu 2. Ecau npoussedenue neckonvxux conno- xumeneit denumea Ha npocmoe xwucno Pp, mo no Kpatined mepe odun us comnoocu- meneit denumen na p |. Haumensuuii npocmoii denumens cocmae- Nee etna 0 at apeoadanens te: Upumep. Hanmentumit mpocroit xenuresp wnicna 148 papex 11 (143 = 11+ 13), mpwuew 11 Py — Mpoctste wuCIa; seutenel. yy Oy mes Ol, — HATYpAIbHEIC). @=P, "Ps P.-~ THE Py Por Ps Pro P,, — Mpocrsie amema pumepsr. 105 = 3-5-7; 792 = 2-2-2-3-3-11 = 2%-3%-11" 3anvce npoMssonbHoro Aenurens 4Ncna a Yepes NpocTble AenuTeNn Ecau @ = pit pi? ** Pit — Ka- HoHUYHoe PasnoKeHue WuCAA a, mo Hamypanouvinu derumensstu wena a Gydym moxvxo wena d= pts pe. pe, 20¢ 0 < B, < 0%, 0 1/137) 139) 151|157 167|173|179|181) 191] 193 211/228 |227/229|233|239| 24 1/251|257 269| 271 281| 283/203] 307 311|313 837|347|349/353/359|367 373 879/383 |389|397| 401 419| 421) 431/433 439/443 }461| 463 | 467|479|487| 491 499 503/509 523|541 557|563 569571 577|587| 601| 607 |613|617|619|631|64 1} 643) 647/653} 659|661|673|677 691) 701, 709/719 739| 743|751|757| 761 | 769 173 787/797 811|821/823|827|829| 839] 853 857|859| 881 '887|907|911|919| 929) 937/941 953|967|971|977|983|991| 997) 13“ TaSnuja 9 _ cmmpunememanucn TEJIEHHE C OCTATKOM U TIPH8HAKM JIEJIMMOCTI Teopema o qeneHnn ¢ ocraTKom Aaa mobo nap wucen a u b (6 # 0) cywe- cmeyem, u npumom eduncmeennan, napa ye- Mbix wucen q Ur, maKux, wmo a = bq + Fr, 20€ O b): 60 1) pasyenwrs a Ha b c ocrarKom a = bg + 7,3 ~ 40/1 2) pasnenurp penuTens b ua ocratoK 7: 40 " ; ~ 40/2 3) pasnenur® nowetit zexnTenb'7, Ha HOBBIit OCTATOK ry 1, = 134, + 7, WT. He Tlocaeanmit orient ot nym ocTaToK m sBeT- | | | Til. Berm a nennren na b, to ] HOI (180; 60) = 60, | ex HOM, __ HOV (a; b) = ax Kax 180 nenwres na 60 es Hanmenpuiee o6uyee KpaTHoe (HOK) Onpenenenne. Haunenvuum o6ujum xpamnum — | TIpumeprx JBYX WIM HECKONLKHX HATYpaTbHEIX | HOK (12; 18) = 36; MHCen HagBIBAIOT HAHMeHBIIIee Ha- HOK (5; 8; 10) = 40 ‘Typambnoe UNCTO, KoTOpoe yemHTET na KaaKyoe Ms janHBIx aCe a Haxoxnene HOK AByx HaTypanbHbix wvicen a Aaropurm Tpumepsi 1. 1) Pasnooxnns pantie sncsa Ha mpocTEie MHOC a= 280 = 2°-5-7 ‘TesH(B KAHOHHIeCKOM Be: a = pi + pit b= 60 = 2?.3-5, + b) = 2°-Bt- Bt 7 2) cocrasurs mponssenenme Ha Beex nomyumemux-| Tora HOK (a5 b) = 2°-3'-5'-7! ca MpocTEX MHOKHTeNeH, BANE KAKA Hs HHX ¢ HaMGomBUIIM HOKasATeTeN CTeTeHH; 3) naira suavenne nomyyennoro mpoussenenns. Yaerantii emy4aik ea a nenures: na b, 10 HOK (a; 6) = a Tl. HOK moxkno naira raxxe no dbopmyse = 840 HOK (180; 60) = 60; mak Kax 180 genres 1a 60 | _ 280-60 | ION: (2805 60) = HOJL (280; 60) | Cessb mexay HOA 4 HOK asyx uncen Hpouseedenue HOY u HOK HOJl (a; 6)-HOK (a; b) = ab Ooyx namypaxonoix xucen pacno npouséedenuro amux wucen HOR Fat a 15